資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.We went from London to Washington 　　　　?。ń涍^） New York.
2.Of all the 　　　　　?。ㄉ暾堈撸?， only a few will be chosen to take the test.
3.The man’s 　　　　　?。ㄑ浚?was injured， so he couldn’t sit here for long.
4.They are not made of 　　　　　?。ㄕ娴模?leather， which give off bad smell.
5.I am calling about the apartment you 　　　　　?。ㄗ鰪V告） the other day.Could you tell me more about it？
6.The price of the house was not 　　　　　　（可協商的）， so we had to search for another one.
7.The conference featured speakers from a diversity of industries， providing 　　　　　?。í毺氐模?perspectives.
8.Unlike traditional gyms， app-backed gyms offer people f　　　　　　 options to exercise.
9.The job is very tiring，but its s　　　　　　 is very satisfying.
10.They argue persuasively in f　　　　　　 of a total ban on smoking in the office.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.Huawei mobile phone is easy to operate， which can run several 　　　　　?。╝pply） at the same time.
2.Where was it that you saw the 　　　　　　（advertise） for a new teacher？
3.Wilson has had countless pleasant and often humorous 　　　　　　（negotiate） with the students he transported to and from school.
4.As an applicant， you will be asked what your highest education 　　　　　?。╭ualify） is.
5.In order to enhance market competitiveness， we welcome any comments from consumers， 　　　?。╢avour） or otherwise.
6.Which you choose is really just a matter of personal 　　　　　?。╬refer）.
7.The 　　　　　?。╫perate） of Germany’s largest consumer electronic chains has increased its earnings in the past two years.
8.　　　　　　 （conservation） are fighting to save the buildings dating back to 1238.
9.The naughty boy seems 　　　　　?。╣enuine） sorry for what he did.
10.There are three 　　　　　?。╟andidate） standing on the stage.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.The operator is very much 　　　　　　　　（贊成） workers’ proposal on the conference.
2.Now some world heritage sites are 　　　　　　　　　（受到威脅） from pollution caused by human activities.
3.In considering people for jobs， we 　　　　　　　　?。ńo……以優先） those who have relative experience.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （湯姆是否能贏得電腦比賽） remains a secret till next Monday.
5.These words are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。康牟皇莻δ?，而是鼓勵你）.
6.Don’t disturb him now， who must 　　　　　　　　?。ú槊鳎?the truth of this incident.
7.The headteacher told us that we would go to the grassland by taking his car 　　　　　　　　（如果必要的話）.
8.The boy 　　　　　　　?。ň幵欤?a story that his waist was bitten by a snake， which made us frightened.
9.It is certain that one day in the future you will 　　　　　　　　　?。ㄒ庾R到） all your mistakes.
10.Although our “act” would last only for a short time， we could see quite 　　　　　　　　?。ㄒ恍?，許多） interesting things.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The job requires you to spend six months 1.　　　　　　 （live） on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours are flexible and 2.　　　　　　 （accommodate） is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and 3.　　　　　　 （find） out what the area has to offer.You’ll need to report back 4.　　　　　　 weekly blogs， photo diaries and video updates， and you’ll be asked to promote the islands through newspapers， magazines and TV interviews.
　　The Great Barrier Reef is the 5.　　　　　　 （large） living thing on the planet， 6.　　　　　　 （locate） off the coast of North-east Australia.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But it’s now 7.　　　　　　 threat from pollution and climate change.
　　Thousands of applicants applied for the job.8.　　　　　　 （eventual）， the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.He did a lot during his time as an island caretaker 9.　　　　　　 favour of its defence.
　　Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.The most important thing was 10.　　　　　　 people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What’s more， they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can， and must， be done to protect the reef.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year.Yet， as the information industry moves forward， many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the way they eat.A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States.The movement supports eating foods grown locally and sustainably， rather than pre-packaged foods shipped from other parts of the world.
　　Experts hold that eating local has many merits， and is expected to become a trend featuring sustainability.Erin Barnett is the director of Local Harvest， a company that aims to help connect people to farms in their area.By eating local， she argues， people have a better and more personal understanding of the impact their food consumption has on the rest of the world.“There is a way of connecting the point， where eating locally is an act that raises our awareness of sustainable living，” Barnett says.
　　The United States’ agricultural output is one of the highest in the world， says Timothy Beach， a professor of geography and geoscience at the University of Texas in Austin， Texas.“There’s just no other place on Earth where the amount of input is so productive，” Beach says of American agriculture.“Nobody can cut off the food we need.”
　　“However， the US food system is not sustainable because of its dependency on fossil （化石） fuels”， says Beach.“Equipment used on extremely productive farms is quickly consuming Earth’s natural resources， particularly oil.”Additionally， the production of agricultural supplements （補充劑），such as fertilizer， uses large amounts of energy.
　　“The world has used close to half of the global oil supply，” Beach says， and the second half will be consumed at an even faster rate because of the growing population and economic development.Although many businesses are experimenting with wind， solar and biofuel， Beach says there’s nothing that we see on the horizon that can replace it.“There is no way on Earth we are using fossil fuels sustainably.Then we have to reconsider the impact of eating local，” he says.
1.What is the special focus of the “locavore” movement？
A.The development of information society.
B.The emergence of new discoveries.
C.The localization and sustainability of food.
D.The globalization of eating styles.
2.What is Erin Barnett’s opinion？
A.Agricultural companies have the responsibility to help farmers.
B.Raising the awareness of sustainability is an urgent issue currently.
C.Eating locally can quickly increase the growth of the local economy.
D.The diversity of things can greatly enrich the lives of local people.
3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A.The agricultural weaknesses of the US.
B.The benefits of fossil fuels.
C.The most productive equipment on farms.
D.The consumption of local food.
4.What is the challenge facing the world now？
A.The population is growing too fast.
B.Global economy develops rapidly.
C.Eating locally can’t be accepted.
D.No suitable energy can replace oil.
B
　　Washing behind the ears of a gentle Asian elephant at a conservation area outside of Kandy， Sri Lanka， I should have realized this wasn’t normal behaviour for a wild animal to allow me so close.I was also told the experience was cruelty-free and the money I had paid went towards conservation of the species.
　　But observing the mahout （馴象人） hit the poor creature with a stick and then chain it up after our wash in the river， I realized its life wasn’t quite as delightful as it had been made out to me.
　　Elephant-washing tourist attractions in Thailand have tripled in five years — despite conservationists saying the animals suffer in miserable conditions and go through a cruel training process to make them “safe” to handle.World Animal Protection （WAP） reviewed 357 venues holding more than 3，800 elephants across Thailand， India， Laos， Cambodia， Nepal， Sri Lanka and Malaysia.It found 2，390 elephants suffering in terrible conditions at 208 venues， with just 279 kept in high-welfare venues.
　　Conservationist Jane Goodall said，“Many of these elephants have been caught as youngsters from the wild， and others are raised in captivity （監禁）， but all are separated from the love of their families.And then comes a cruel period when they are beaten into fear and submission （順從）.”
　　The report also said the number of tourist attractions offering chances to get close to the animals had tripled in the last five years.A recent survey from WAP found that over a third of people in Britain either didn’t know or thought elephant bathing or washing was acceptable.There were also three in ten who said they either didn’t know or thought elephant riding was acceptable and 12％ who said the same for elephants performing in shows.
5.What did the author learn from her experience？
A.Elephants were gentle animals.
B.Elephants lived in terrible conditions.
C.Elephants and humans could get on well.
D.The mahout made money from tourists.
6.How did a mahout train an elephant？
A.He beat the animal until it followed his orders.
B.He raised the animal when it was very young.
C.He allowed tourists to get close to the animal.
D.He chained the animal up in the river to punish it.
7.What can we infer from the survey conducted by WAP？
A.Curiosity brought tourists close to the elephants.
B.Elephants have brought joy and happiness to the tourists worldwide.
C.Tourists like gentle elephants and are willing to ride on them.
D.It is time to raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife.
8.What was the author’s attitude towards the elephants’ conditions？
A.Surprised. B.Disappointed.
C.Concerned. D.Embarrassed.
C
　　Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats.As part of the world’s ecosystems， wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes.Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
　　The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today， and it continues to rapidly grow.The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world， particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development， or used for food or other human purposes.This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet.The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife.Other threats include climate change， pollution， fishing and hunting.
　　International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund， Conservation International， Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts.They work with the government to establish and protect public lands， like national parks and wildlife protection areas.They help write legislation （法規）， such as the Endangered Species Act （ESA） of 1973 in the United States， to protect various species.They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes.They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
　　National Geographic Explorers， like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola， are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats.Environmental film-makers and photographers， like Thomas P.Peschak， are essential to conservation efforts as well， documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
9.Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text？
A.To stop introducing invasive species.
B.To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C.To control the number of world people.
D.To increase the use of natural resources.
10.What is the biggest threat to wildlife？
A.Hunting. B.Human activity.
C.Pollution. D.Climate change.
11.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.The activities of protection areas.
B.The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C.The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D.The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
12.What does the author want to present in the last paragraph？
A.The necessity of legislation.
B.The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C.The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D.The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　As university doors opened in September for a new year， an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action.For freshers starting a new chapter at university， deciding how to live your life is vital.　13　
　　What you put on your plate matters.Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive （過度的） land use， industrial emissions， water use and deforestation.　14　 Therefore， a meat-free diet has been recommended as the “single-biggest way” an individual can reduce their impact on the planet.
　　　15　 Keeping your clothes for as long as possible has more than just monetary value.In the UK， clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing， transport and food.So recycle your clothes or mend them.
　　Change your habits.　16　 There are simple ways you can change your habits to live sustainably.Wash your clothes at a lower temperature， and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary （衛生的） products.If you’re planning a weekend away with friends， try to travel by train or bus.
　　Individual actions matter， as they demonstrate commitment and provide an alternative to how we can live.But campaigning is important， too.　17　 If you don’t know where or how to start， see if there are any societies at your university.Students of the Fossil Free campaign， for example， have brought on huge changes by calling on their institutions to stop using fossil fuels.
A.Forget fast fashion.
B.Behave yourself in public.
C.While shopping， turn up with your own container.
D.University campus can be a perfect place for this.
E.Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
F.Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.
G.For freshers， living alone means doing your own washing， cooking and cleaning.
13.　　　　　　14.　　　　　　15.　　　　
16.　　　 17.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　你校學生會需招聘一名留學生做英語學習顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘廣告，內容包括：
　　1.母語是英語，且漢語流利者優先；
　　2.可以解答英語學習問題，協助組織英語活動；
　　3.每周工作四小時，報酬面議；
　　4.聯系人：李華（Tel：13012345678）。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
參考詞匯：顧問adviser
An English Study Adviser Wanted
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Students’ Union
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.via　2.candidates　3.waist　4.genuine　5.advertised
6.negotiable　7.unique　8.flexible　9.salary　10.favour
維度二
1.applications　2.advertisement　3.negotiations
4.qualification　5.favourable　6.preference　7.operator
8.Conservationists　9.genuinely　10.candidates
維度三
1.in favor of
2.under threat
3.give preference to
4.Whether Tom will win the computer competition
5.not meant to hurt you but to encourage you
6.find out
7.if necessary
8.made up
9.become aware of
10.a number of
維度四
1.living　2.accommodation　3.finding　4.via　5.largest　6.located　7.under　8.Eventually　9.in　10.that
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著信息產業的發展，美國興起了“土食者”運動，該運動支持食用在本土以可持續方式種植的食物，從而提高人們對可持續生活的意識。
1.C　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，這場運動的重點是食品的本地化和可持續性。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的By eating local ...awareness of sustainable living可知，艾琳·巴奈特認為提高對可持續發展的認識是當前一個緊迫的問題。
3.A　段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，本段主要說明了美國農業的弱點。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Although many businesses ...replace it.可知，現在世界面臨的挑戰是沒有合適的能源可以取代石油。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界動物保護協會調查發現，在大部分地點中，大象生活在惡劣的環境中。
5.B　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，作者意識到大象遭到虐打和囚禁，生活在很惡劣的環境中。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的And then comes a cruel period when they are beaten into fear and submission （順從）.可知，馴象人虐打大象，讓其恐懼，最終順從他的指令。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的調查結果可知，一部分人對騎大象和看大象表演等表示可以接受。由此判斷，是時候提高人們保護野生生物的意識了。
8.C　觀點態度題。在敘述大象的生存環境時，作者用了wasn’t quite as delightful as、 caught as youngsters、 raised in captivity、 separated from the love of their families、 beaten into fear and submission等，表現了作者對大象生存環境的擔憂。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了野生動物保護的重要性和措施。
9.B　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，野生動物保護旨在確保動植物的生存，教育人類與其他物種和諧共處。
10.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的The number of people has grown ...of people on the planet.可知，人類活動是野生動植物的最大威脅。
11.C　段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，本段介紹了一些國際組織在保護野生動植物方面做出的努力。
12.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，作者在最后一段向我們呈現了一些個人對環境作出的貢獻。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大學生如何開始環保生活。
13.F　根據空前一句和下文可知，下文主要是介紹大學生如何開始環保生活的建議。F項承上啟下，符合語境。
14.E　本段就學生盤中的食物方面給出建議。根據空前一句可知，對肉類和奶制品的消費會導致過度的土地使用、工業廢氣排放、水資源浪費和沙漠化。E項符合語境。
15.A　根據文章結構可知，本句是一個段落主旨句。根據段落主旨句的特點（祈使句）和下文內容可知，A項符合語境。
16.G　根據本段首句和下文可知，本段就如何改變學生的日常生活習慣方面提出建議。G項符合語境。
17.D　根據上文But campaigning is important， too.可知，本段主要是強調在保持環保生活習慣方面，各種學生運動所起的作用。D項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
An English Study Adviser Wanted
　　The Students’ Union needs a foreign student to work as an English study adviser next term.The main duties of the adviser include helping students to practise their oral English， answering questions， and helping organize activities such as English evenings or lectures on interesting topics.
　　A native speaker of English with fluent Chinese is preferred.The adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.
　　If you are interested， please call Li Hua at 13012345678 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
The Students’ Union
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
　　How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef？ The working hours are flexible① and accommodation② is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.You’ll need to report back via③ weekly blogs， photo diaries and video updates.You’ll also be asked to promote④ the islands through newspapers， magazines and TV interviews.
　　This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world.It was actually a very clever means [1]to highlight the importance of⑤ the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
　　[1]動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾名詞means。
　　[2]Located off the coast of North-east Australia， the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.About the size of Japan， it even can be seen from outer space.More than 25 million years old， the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑥ living coral [3]growing on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But this unique⑦ and delicate place is now under threat⑧ from pollution and climate change.
　　[2]動詞-ed形式作狀語。
　　[3]動詞-ing短語作定語，修飾living coral。
　　To get this job， the candidates⑨ had to make a short video [4]showing how much they knew about the reef.They also needed to prove why they were the best person [5]to do the job.Out of the thousands of applicants⑩， eleven were selected， including a young woman from China.Eventually ， the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.
　　[4]動詞-ing形式作定語，修飾名詞video。
　　[5]動詞不定式短語作定語，修飾名詞person。
　　Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.In addition to blogging， taking photos and writing articles about the reef， he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel， before [6]going on to write a book about his experiences.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised [7]not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
　　[6]going on to ...為動詞-ing形式作介詞before的賓語。
　　[7]not ...but ...不是……而是……，在句中連接兩個賓語。
　　[8]Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.The most important thing was [9]that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What’s more ， they came to understand the delicate balance [10]that the environment exists in and [11]what can， and must， be done to protect the reef.That way， it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife， as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
　　[8]Whether引導主語從句。
　　[9]that引導表語從句。
　　[10]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞balance。
　　[11]what引導賓語從句。
【讀文清障】
①flexible adj.靈活的
②accommodation n.住所；住宿
accommodate vt.提供
住宿
③via prep.通過（某人、某機器等）傳送（某物）；借助于
④promote vt.促進；推動；推銷；宣傳
⑤highlight the importance of 強調……的重要性
⑥be made up of由……組成
⑦unique adj.獨一無二的；僅有的；獨特的
⑧under threat 受到威脅
⑨candidate n.申請者
⑩applicant n.申請人
apply vi.申請 vt.使用，應用
application n.申請
eventually adv.最后，終于
in addition to除……以外（還）
favour n.支持，贊同
in favour of 支持，贊同
work as 擔當……角色；做……工作
presenter n.主持人
advertise v.（為……）做廣告（宣傳）
advertisement n.廣告
genuine adj.真的，真正的
become aware of 意識到
what’s more而且；更重要的是；另外
【參考譯文】
世界上最棒的工作
　　你愿意在一座島上生活六個月，并照看大堡礁嗎？這份工作時間靈活，提供住宿。你的主要職責包括探索大堡礁的各個島嶼，探尋當地的自然資源。你需要通過每周更新博客、創建照片日志和拍攝視頻的方式來反饋工作成果；你還需要通過報紙、雜志和電視采訪等宣傳大堡礁。
　　這則島嶼管理員的招聘廣告吸引了全世界的興趣。這其實是一種絕妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又強調了大堡礁需要人類保護。
　　大堡礁位于澳大利亞東北部近海處，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整體面積接近日本的國土面積，甚至從外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2，500萬年的歷史，由生長在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。它是許多鳥類和海洋生物的棲息地。但如今，這一獨特又脆弱的區域正在遭受污染和氣候變化的威脅。
　　要想得到這份工作，應聘者需要拍攝一段短視頻，展示自己對大堡礁的了解程度。另外，應聘者還需要證明為何自己是這個職位的最佳人選。在成千上萬名應聘者中，有11人被選中，其中包括一名年輕的中國姑娘。最終，來自英國的本·索撒爾獲得了這份工作。
　　本在做島嶼管理員期間做了很多事情。除了發布博客、拍照片和寫關于大堡礁的文章，本還多次在電視上露面號召保護大堡礁，并且擔任過國家地理頻道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的經歷寫成了一本書。本后來開玩笑說，這份工作的招聘啟事上應該寫“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
　　不管這是一個真正的工作機會，還是一場吸引眼球的營銷活動，其實都不重要。最重要的是，全世界都認識到了這片大海的美麗。而且，人們還意識到環境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動來保護大堡礁。只有如此，大堡礁才能繼續作為野生動物的安全棲息地以及每年數百萬游客夢寐以求的旅游目的地。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is not the requirement of the job？
A.Exploring the island.
B.Reporting via weekly blogs.
C.Promoting the islands.
D.Bringing more tourists.
2.What’s the purpose of the job advertisement？
A.To protect the Great Barrier Reef.
B.To build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully.
C.To attract more candidates.
D.To attract more tourists to travel in Australia.
3.What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with？
A.Lack of tourists.
B.Natural disaster.
C.Pollution and climate change.
D.Disappearing of the islands.
4.Which of the following is NOT true about Ben？
A.He took photos and wrote articles about the reef.
B.He appeared on television many times.
C.He worked as a host for one channel.
D.He told jokes on TV.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
1.Read the first paragraph carefully and find the sentences which can be used to describe the requirements of the job.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the third paragraph carefully and find the sentence which uses the transition （過渡）.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質提升
Discuss the following question with your partner.
Which one is more important for us， developing or ecological balance？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
句式分析 本句為主從復合句；include后是兩個并列的動詞-ing形式作　　　語；finding out后是what引導的　　　　從句，what在從句中作　　　語。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What’s more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must， be done to protect the reef.
句式分析 本句為主從復合句；that the environment exists in為　　　　從句，修飾先行詞balance，what can，and must， be done to protect the reef為what引導的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
highlight the importance of 強調……的重要性
【教材原句】　 It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
這其實是一種絕妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又強調了大堡礁需要人類保護。
【用法】
（be） of great importance　非常重要的
attach importance to ... 認為……重要
stress the importance of 強調……的重要性
【佳句】　These findings suggest the difficulty in changing established eating habits and highlight the importance of obesity prevention.
這些發現表明了改變已建立的飲食習慣的難度，并強調了肥胖預防的重要性。
【練透】　單句語法填空/補全句子
①The exam to be taken several months away is 　　　　great importance to every student.
②Confucianism and Taoism both 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　compassion.
儒家和道家都強調同情的重要性。
【寫美】　翻譯句子
③必須著重指出的是，我們應該高度重視環保。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
be made up of 由……組成
【教材原句】　More than 25 million years old， the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.
大堡礁有2，500萬年的歷史，由生長在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。
【用法】
make up 　　　　　編造；組成；構成；彌補；化妝；和好
make up for 補償；賠償；彌補
make up one’s mind 下定決心
【佳句】　Most of these groups are made up of graduate students from the world’s top universities.這些團體大部分是由來自世界上頂尖大學的畢業生組成的。
【聯想】　表示“由……組成”還可以用consist of， be composed of等來表達。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①They had an argument yesterday， but they have already made 　　　　　　now.
②Having admitted she had made a mistake， she devoted all her spare time to making up 　　　　　　it.
【寫美】　補全句子
③Encouraged by your speech， we have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在你的演講的鼓舞下，我們下決心實現我們的夢想。
under threat 受到威脅
【教材原句】　But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
但如今，這一獨特又脆弱的區域正在遭受污染和氣候變化的威脅。
【用法】
under attack　　　　　　　遭到攻擊
under debate 在辯論/討論中
under negotiation 在商談中
under construction 在建設中
under control 處于控制之下
【佳句】　As these beautiful places attract a large number of tourists， their protection comes under threat.
由于這些美麗的地方吸引了大量的游客，它們的保護受到了威脅。
【練透】　補全句子
①Whether college students should do part-time jobs is still 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
大學生是否應該做兼職工作仍在討論中。
②When an animal is 　　　　　　　　　　， it can run away or fight back.
當動物遭到攻擊時它會跑掉，也會反擊。
【寫美】　同義句轉換
③The new building being constructed will be completed next month.
→The new building 　　　　　　　　　　　will be completed next month.
applicant n.申請人
【教材原句】　Out of the thousands of applicants， eleven were selected， including a young woman from China.
在成千上萬名應聘者中，有11人被選中，其中包括一名年輕的中國姑娘。
【用法】
（1）application n.　 　應用；用途；申請
have a wide application in ... 在……中得到廣泛應用
application form 申請表
（2）apply v.　　　　　　　應用；申請
apply for 申請
apply to ...for ... 向……申請……
（3）applied adj. 應用的
【佳句】　Applicants will receive an e-mail within two weeks if they are selected.
申請人如果被選中將在兩周內收到一封郵件。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His 　　　　　　（apply） for the post was accepted， for he had working experience.
②Many 　　　　　?。╝pply） apply for the post on seeing the advertisement.
③He decided to apply 　　　　　　the manager 　　　　　　a job the next day.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④如果你想申請會員資格，你需要填寫申請表并發送郵件至pingpong@。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in favour of 支持，贊同
【教材原句】　In addition to blogging， taking photos and writing articles about the reef， he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了發布博客、拍照片和寫關于大堡礁的文章，本還多次在電視上露面號召保護大堡礁。
【用法】
（1）in sb’s favour　　　　有利于某人
（2）do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫助某人
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
（3）favourable adj. 贊同的；有利的
favourite adj.& n. 特別喜愛（歡）的（人或事物）
【佳句】　Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are well prepared.
機遇和成功往往青睞那些有充分準備的人。
【聯想】　“in＋名詞＋of”結構的短語：
in charge of　　　掌管
in search of 尋找
in memory of 為了紀念
【練透】　單句語法填空
①While circumstances are 　　　　　?。╢avour）， there will still be difficulties.
②Lucy is leaving.I will do her 　　　　　　favour and drive her to the airport.
③With so much working 　　　　　　our favour， we can see what is holding us back.
④I’m sure it is a good opportunity for you to perform your 　　　　　?。╢avour） music.
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤People who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.
贊同現代城市生活的人可能認為生活在農村很乏味。
defence n.辯護；防御，保護；防御物；國防；防守
【教材原句】　In addition to blogging， taking photos and writing articles about the reef， he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了發布博客、拍照片和寫關于大堡礁的文章，本還多次在電視上露面號召保護大堡礁。
【用法】
（1）in defence （of）　保護；為了保衛；（為……）辯護
in one’s defence 為某人辯護；站在某人一邊
（2）defend vt. 保衛；保護
defend ...against/from （doing） ... 保護……免受……
defend oneself 自衛；為自己辯護
（3）defensive adj. 防御的，保衛的
【佳句】　We should keep the soldiers who died in defence of our country in mind.
我們應該記住那些為保衛國家而獻身的軍人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I have to say 　　　　　　her defence that she knew nothing about it.
②Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being 　　　　　?。╠efend）.
③The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend 　　　　　　（he） in case he is attacked.
【寫美】　補全句子
④This medicine can help the body 　　　　　　　　　　　　　some kinds of infections.
這種藥能幫助身體抵抗某些類型的感染。
preference n.優先（權）；偏愛
【教材原句】　All applications welcome， but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.歡迎所有申請，但有潛水資格者優先。
【用法】
（1）have a preference for　對……偏愛
（2）prefer vt. 更喜歡
prefer （sb） to do sth 寧愿（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth喜歡（做）某事勝過（做）某事
prefer to do ...rather than do ...寧愿做……而不愿做……
【佳句】　Everybody has his/her favourite colour， and she has a preference for blue.
每個人都有他（她）自己最喜歡的顏色，她偏愛藍色。
【點津】　動詞prefer的過去式和過去分詞均需雙寫詞尾“r”，再加-ed， 即preferred。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Nowadays many students have a 　　　　　?。╬refer） for a certain subject.
②The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967 but I prefer the former version 　　　　　　the latter one.
③In summer people prefer 　　　　　　　?。╯tay） in air-conditioned rooms rather than have fun outdoors.
【寫美】　補全句子
④Most people 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
多數人喜歡工作勝過待在家里。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式： not ...but ...不是……而是……
【教材原句】　Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后來開玩笑說，這份工作的招聘啟事上應該寫“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
【用法】
not ...but ...在本句中連接兩個賓語。如果連接的是句子的兩個主語，句子的謂語動詞與but后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這就是主謂一致中的“就近一致”原則。遵循“就近一致”原則的結構還有：
neither ...nor ...　　　　既不……也不……
either ...or ... 或者……或者……
whether ...or ... 無論……還是……
not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
【品悟】　I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born， but what you are doing in your life.
我意識到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。
【寫美】　微寫作
①美國人和英國人不但語言相同，而且有很多社會風俗也相同。（郵件）
The Americans and the British 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a large number of social customs.
②這里的天氣很好。冬天不太冷，夏天不太熱。（環境描寫）
The weather here is very nice.It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③不是困苦而是我們對它的態度將決定我們生活中的快樂和幸福。（主旨升華句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will determine the joy and happiness in our lives.
句型公式： whether引導主語從句
【教材原句】　Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.
不管這是一個真正的工作機會，還是一場吸引眼球的營銷活動，其實都不重要。
【用法】
本句中Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event為Whether引導的主語從句。
（1）whether ...（or not）引導主語從句，可以用it作形式主語，此時whether可以用if代替。
（2）whether ...（or not）引導的從句還可以充當賓語、表語、同位語、狀語等。賓語從句中，一般情況下，whether和if可以互換，但如果是介詞后的賓語從句，只能用whether。
【品悟】　Whether we will hold a meeting hasn’t been decided.
我們還沒有決定是否要開一個會。
【寫美】　微寫作
①“你明天是否參加會議無關緊要?！睖氛f。（語言描寫）
“It doesn’t matter much 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the meeting or not tomorrow.” Tom said.
②無論你是安排約會還是預約牙醫，在德國，準時都是必須的。（建議信）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a dentist appointment， being on time is a must in Germany.
③我們是否應該接受這份禮物由你決定。（郵件）
It’s up to you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.exploring　2.finding out　3.the importance of　4.location
5.size　6.apply for　7.blogging　8.to protect
第二步
1－4　DACD
第三步
1.You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs， photo diaries and video updates.You’ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers， magazines and TV interviews.
2.But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
第四步
Actually， developing and ecological balance are both important for us.But we can’t gain developing speed at the cost of losing ecological balance.
第五步
1.賓　賓語　賓
你的主要職責包括探索大堡礁的各個島嶼，探尋當地的自然資源。
2.定語　賓語
而且，人們還意識到環境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動來保護大堡礁。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①of　②highlight/stress the importance of
③It must be stressed that we should attach great importance to environmental protection.
2.①up　②for?、踡ade up our minds to realize our dreams
3.①under debate?、趗nder attack　③under construction
4.①application　②applicants?、踭o； for　④If you want to apply for membership， you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@.
5.①favourable?、赼?、踚n　④favourite
⑤are in favour of modern city life
6.①in　②defensive?、踙imself?、躣efend itself against/from
7.①preference　②to?、踭o stay
④prefer working to staying at home
重點句型解構
1.①not only speak the same language but also share
②neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer
③Not the hardship but our attitudes to it
2.①whether/if you attend
②Whether you are arranging a date or
③whether/if we should accept the present or not
9 / 10(共111張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
　　How would you like to spend six months living on an island and
looking after the Great Barrier Reef？ The working hours are flexible
① and accommodation② is provided.Key duties include exploring the
islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.You’ll
need to report back via③ weekly blogs， photo diaries and video
updates.You’ll also be asked to promote④ the islands through
newspapers， magazines and TV interviews.
　　This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over
the world.It was actually a very clever means [1]to highlight the
importance of⑤ the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
　　[1]動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾名詞means。
【讀文清障】
①flexible adj.靈活的
②accommodation n.住所；住宿
accommodate vt.提供住宿
③via prep.通過（某人、某機器等）傳送（某物）；借助于
④promote vt.促進；推動；推銷；宣傳
⑤highlight the importance of 強調……的重要性
　　[2]Located off the coast of North-east Australia， the Great
Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.About the size of
Japan， it even can be seen from outer space.More than 25 million
years old， the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑥ living coral
[3]growing on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds and sea
creatures.But this unique⑦ and delicate place is now under threat⑧
from pollution and climate change.
　　[2]動詞-ed形式作狀語。
　　[3]動詞-ing短語作定語，修飾living coral。
⑥be made up of由……組成
⑦unique adj.獨一無二的；僅有的；獨特的
⑧under threat 受到威脅
　　To get this job， the candidates⑨ had to make a short video
[4]showing how much they knew about the reef.They also needed to
prove why they were the best person [5]to do the job.Out of the
thousands of applicants⑩， eleven were selected， including a young
woman from China.Eventually ， the job was offered to Ben Southall
from the UK.
　　[4]動詞-ing形式作定語，修飾名詞video。
　　[5]動詞不定式短語作定語，修飾名詞person。
⑨candidate n.申請者
⑩applicant n.申請人
apply vi.申請 vt.使用，應用
application n.申請
eventually adv.最后，終于
　　Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.In addition to
blogging， taking photos and writing articles about the reef， he
made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its
defence.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic
Channel， before [6]going on to write a book about his
experiences.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised
[7]not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
　　[6]going on to ...為動詞-ing形式作介詞before的賓語。
　　[7]not ...but ...不是……而是……，在句中連接兩個賓語。
in addition to除……以外（還）
favour n.支持，贊同
in favour of 支持，贊同
work as 擔當……角色；做……工作
presenter n.主持人
advertise v.（為……）做廣告（宣傳）
advertisement n.廣告
　　[8]Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching
marketing event isn’t really important.The most important thing was
[9]that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the
ocean in the area.What’s more ， they came to understand the
delicate balance [10]that the environment exists in and [11]what can，
and must， be done to protect the reef.That way， it will remain a safe
habitat for wildlife， as well as a dream destination for the millions of
tourists who visit it each year.
　　[8]Whether引導主語從句。
　　[9]that引導表語從句。
　　[10]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞balance。
　　[11]what引導賓語從句。
genuine adj.真的，真正的
become aware of 意識到
what’s more而且；更重要的是；另外
【參考譯文】
世界上最棒的工作
　　你愿意在一座島上生活六個月，并照看大堡礁嗎？這份工作時間
靈活，提供住宿。你的主要職責包括探索大堡礁的各個島嶼，探尋當
地的自然資源。你需要通過每周更新博客、創建照片日志和拍攝視頻
的方式來反饋工作成果；你還需要通過報紙、雜志和電視采訪等宣傳
大堡礁。
　　這則島嶼管理員的招聘廣告吸引了全世界的興趣。這其實是
一種絕妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又強調了大堡礁需
要人類保護。
　　大堡礁位于澳大利亞東北部近海處，是地球上最大的生物。大堡
礁整體面積接近日本的國土面積，甚至從外太空都能看得到它。大堡
礁有2，500萬年的歷史，由生長在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。它是許多
鳥類和海洋生物的棲息地。但如今，這一獨特又脆弱的區域正在遭受
污染和氣候變化的威脅。
　　要想得到這份工作，應聘者需要拍攝一段短視頻，展示自己對大
堡礁的了解程度。另外，應聘者還需要證明為何自己是這個職位的最
佳人選。在成千上萬名應聘者中，有11人被選中，其中包括一名年輕
的中國姑娘。最終，來自英國的本·索撒爾獲得了這份工作。
　　本在做島嶼管理員期間做了很多事情。除了發布博客、拍照片和
寫關于大堡礁的文章，本還多次在電視上露面號召保護大堡礁，并且
擔任過國家地理頻道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的經歷寫成了一
本書。本后來開玩笑說，這份工作的招聘啟事上應該寫“世界上最繁
忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
　　不管這是一個真正的工作機會，還是一場吸引眼球的營銷活動，
其實都不重要。最重要的是，全世界都認識到了這片大海的美麗。而
且，人們還意識到環境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人類能夠且
必須采取什么行動來保護大堡礁。只有如此，大堡礁才能繼續作為野
生動物的安全棲息地以及每年數百萬游客夢寐以求的旅游目的地。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Which of the following is not the requirement of the job？
A. Exploring the island.
B. Reporting via weekly blogs.
C. Promoting the islands.
D. Bringing more tourists.
2. What’s the purpose of the job advertisement？
A. To protect the Great Barrier Reef.
B. To build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully.
C. To attract more candidates.
D. To attract more tourists to travel in Australia.
3. What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with？
A. Lack of tourists.
B. Natural disaster.
C. Pollution and climate change.
D. Disappearing of the islands.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about Ben？
A. He took photos and wrote articles about the reef.
B. He appeared on television many times.
C. He worked as a host for one channel.
D. He told jokes on TV.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
1. Read the first paragraph carefully and find the sentences which can
be used to describe the requirements of the job.



2. Read the third paragraph carefully and find the sentence which uses
the transition （過渡）.


　You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs， photo diaries and
video updates.You’ll also be asked to promote the islands through
newspapers， magazines and TV interviews.　
　But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from
pollution and climate change.　
第四步：拓思維品質提升
Discuss the following question with your partner.
Which one is more important for us， developing or ecological
balance？



　Actually， developing and ecological balance are both important for
us.But we can’t gain developing speed at the cost of losing ecological
balance.　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out
what the area has to offer.
句式分析 本句為主從復合句；include后是兩個并列的動詞-ing形式
作 語；finding out后是what引導的 從句，what在從
句中作 語。
自主翻譯

賓　
賓語　
賓　
你的主要職責包括探索大堡礁的各個島嶼，探尋當地
的自然資源?！?br/>2. What’s more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the
environment exists in and what can，and must， be done to protect
the reef.
句式分析 本句為主從復合句；that the environment exists in為
從句，修飾先行詞balance，what can，and must， be done to
protect the reef為what引導的 從句。
自主翻譯

定
語　
賓語　
而且，人們還意識到環境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也
知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動來保護大堡礁?！?br/>核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
highlight the importance of 強調……的重要性
【教材原句】　 It was actually a very clever means to highlight the
importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.這其實
是一種絕妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又強調了大堡礁需要
人類保護。
（be） of great importance　非常重要的
attach importance to ...　　認為……重要
stress the importance of 　　強調……的重要性
【用法】
【佳句】　These findings suggest the difficulty in changing
established eating habits and highlight the importance of obesity
prevention.
這些發現表明了改變已建立的飲食習慣的難度，并強調了肥胖預防的
重要性。
【練透】　單句語法填空/補全句子
①The exam to be taken several months away is great
importance to every student.
②Confucianism and Taoism both
compassion.
儒家和道家都強調同情的重要性。
of　
highlight/stress the importance
of　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
③必須著重指出的是，我們應該高度重視環保。


　It must be stressed that we should attach great importance to
environmental protection.　
be made up of 由……組成
【教材原句】　More than 25 million years old， the Great Barrier
Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.大堡礁有2，500
萬年的歷史，由生長在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。
【用法】
make up 　　　　　編造；組成；構成；彌補；化妝；和好
make up for　　補償；賠償；彌補
make up one’s mind　　下定決心
【佳句】　Most of these groups are made up of graduate students
from the world’s top universities.這些團體大部分是由來自世界上頂尖
大學的畢業生組成的。
【聯想】　表示“由……組成”還可以用consist of， be composed of等
來表達。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①They had an argument yesterday， but they have already
made now.
②Having admitted she had made a mistake， she devoted all her
spare time to making up it.
up　
for　
【寫美】　補全句子
③Encouraged by your speech， we have
.
在你的演講的鼓舞下，我們下決心實現我們的夢想。
made up our minds to
realize our dreams　
under threat 受到威脅
【教材原句】　But this unique and delicate place is now under threat
from pollution and climate change.
但如今，這一獨特又脆弱的區域正在遭受污染和氣候變化的威脅。
【用法】
under attack　　　　　　　遭到攻擊
under debate　　在辯論/討論中
under negotiation　　在商談中
under construction　　在建設中
under control　　處于控制之下
【佳句】　As these beautiful places attract a large number of
tourists， their protection comes under threat.
由于這些美麗的地方吸引了大量的游客，它們的保護受到了威脅。
【練透】　補全句子
①Whether college students should do part-time jobs is still
.
大學生是否應該做兼職工作仍在討論中。
②When an animal is ， it can run away or fight
back.
當動物遭到攻擊時它會跑掉，也會反擊。
under
debate　
under attack　
【寫美】　同義句轉換
③The new building being constructed will be completed next month.
→The new building will be completed next
month.
under construction　
applicant n.申請人
【教材原句】　Out of the thousands of applicants， eleven were
selected， including a young woman from China.
在成千上萬名應聘者中，有11人被選中，其中包括一名年輕的中
國姑娘。
（1）application n.　　　應用；用途；申請
have a wide application in ...　　在……中得到廣泛應用
application form　　申請表
（2）apply v.　　應用；申請
apply for　　申請
apply to ...for ...　　向……申請……
（3）applied adj.　　應用的
【用法】
【佳句】　Applicants will receive an e-mail within two weeks if they
are selected.
申請人如果被選中將在兩周內收到一封郵件。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His （apply） for the post was accepted， for he
had working experience.
②Many （apply） apply for the post on seeing the
advertisement.
③He decided to apply the manager a job the next day.
application　
applicants　
to　
for　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④如果你想申請會員資格，你需要填寫申請表并發送郵件至
pingpong@。


　If you want to apply for membership， you are required to fill in the
application form and send an email to pingpong@.　
in favour of 支持，贊同
【教材原句】　In addition to blogging， taking photos and writing
articles about the reef， he made a number of appearances on
television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了發布博客、拍照片和寫關于大堡礁的文章，本還多次在電視上露
面號召保護大堡礁。
（1）in sb’s favour　　　　有利于某人
（2）do sb a favour/do a favour for sb　　幫助某人
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb 　　請某人幫忙
（3）favourable adj.　　贊同的；有利的
favourite adj.& n.　　特別喜愛（歡）的（人或事物）
【用法】
【佳句】　Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those
who are well prepared.
機遇和成功往往青睞那些有充分準備的人。
【聯想】　“in＋名詞＋of”結構的短語：
in charge of 掌管
in search of 尋找
in memory of 為了紀念
【練透】　單句語法填空
①While circumstances are （favour）， there will
still be difficulties.
②Lucy is leaving.I will do her favour and drive her to the
airport.
③With so much working our favour， we can see what is
holding us back.
④I’m sure it is a good opportunity for you to perform
your （favour） music.
favourable　
a　
in　
favourite　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤People who may think it is
rather dull to live in the countryside.
贊同現代城市生活的人可能認為生活在農村很乏味。
are in favour of modern city life　
defence n.辯護；防御，保護；防御物；國防；防守
【教材原句】　In addition to blogging， taking photos and writing
articles about the reef， he made a number of appearances on
television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了發布博客、拍照片和寫關于大堡礁的文章，本還多次在電視上露
面號召保護大堡礁。
（1）in defence （of）　保護；為了保衛；（為……）辯護
in one’s defence　　為某人辯護；站在某人一邊
（2）defend vt.　　保衛；保護
defend ...against/from （doing） ...　　保護……免受……
defend oneself　　自衛；為自己辯護
（3）defensive adj.　　防御的，保衛的
【用法】
【佳句】　We should keep the soldiers who died in defence of our
country in mind.
我們應該記住那些為保衛國家而獻身的軍人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I have to say her defence that she knew nothing about it.
②Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing
with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are
being （defend）.
③The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend （he）
in case he is attacked.
in　
defensive　
himself　
【寫美】　補全句子
④This medicine can help the body some
kinds of infections.
這種藥能幫助身體抵抗某些類型的感染。
defend itself against/from　
preference n.優先（權）；偏愛
【教材原句】　All applications welcome， but preference will be
given to those with diving qualifications.
歡迎所有申請，但有潛水資格者優先。
（1）have a preference for　對……偏愛
（2）prefer vt.　　更喜歡
prefer （sb） to do sth 　　寧愿（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth喜歡（做）某事勝過（做）某
事
prefer to do ...rather than do ...寧愿做……而不愿做……
【用法】
【佳句】　Everybody has his/her favourite colour， and she has a
preference for blue.
每個人都有他（她）自己最喜歡的顏色，她偏愛藍色。
【點津】　動詞prefer的過去式和過去分詞均需雙寫詞尾“r”，再加-
ed， 即preferred。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Nowadays many students have a （prefer） for a
certain subject.
②The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967 but I
prefer the former version the latter one.
③In summer people prefer （stay） in air-conditioned
rooms rather than have fun outdoors.
【寫美】　補全句子
④Most people .
多數人喜歡工作勝過待在家里。
preference　
to　
to stay　
prefer working to staying at home　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式： not ...but ...不是……而是……
【教材原句】　Ben later joked that the job should have been
advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！本
后來開玩笑說，這份工作的招聘啟事上應該寫“世界上最繁忙的工
作”，而不是“最棒的”！
not ...but ...在本句中連接兩個賓語。如果連接的是句子的兩個主
語，句子的謂語動詞與but后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這就是
主謂一致中的“就近一致”原則。遵循“就近一致”原則的結構還有：
neither ...nor ...　　　　既不……也不……
either ...or ...　　或者……或者……
whether ...or ...　　無論……還是……
not only ...but also ...　　不但……而且……
【用法】
【品悟】　I realize the secret to success is not when and where you
were born， but what you are doing in your life.
我意識到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時何地，而是你在生活中的所作
所為。
【寫美】　微寫作
①美國人和英國人不但語言相同，而且有很多社會風俗也相同。
（郵件）
The Americans and the British
a large number of social customs.
not only speak the same language but
also share　
②這里的天氣很好。冬天不太冷，夏天不太熱。（環境描寫）
The weather here is very nice.It is
.
③不是困苦而是我們對它的態度將決定我們生活中的快樂和幸福。
（主旨升華句）
will determine the joy and
happiness in our lives.
neither too cold in winter nor too
hot in summer　
Not the hardship but our attitudes to it　
句型公式： whether引導主語從句
【教材原句】　Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching
marketing event isn’t really important.
不管這是一個真正的工作機會，還是一場吸引眼球的營銷活動，其實
都不重要。
本句中Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching
marketing event為Whether引導的主語從句。
（1）whether ...（or not）引導主語從句，可以用it作形式主語，此
時whether可以用if代替。
（2）whether ...（or not）引導的從句還可以充當賓語、表語、同位
語、狀語等。賓語從句中，一般情況下，whether和if可以互換，但
如果是介詞后的賓語從句，只能用whether。
【用法】
【品悟】　Whether we will hold a meeting hasn’t been decided.
我們還沒有決定是否要開一個會。
【寫美】　微寫作
①“你明天是否參加會議無關緊要?！睖氛f。（語言描寫）
“It doesn’t matter much the meeting or not
tomorrow.” Tom said.
②無論你是安排約會還是預約牙醫，在德國，準時都是必須的。（建
議信）
a dentist appointment，
being on time is a must in Germany.
③我們是否應該接受這份禮物由你決定。（郵件）
It’s up to you .
whether/if you attend　
Whether you are arranging a date or　
whether/if we should accept the present or not　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. We went from London to Washington （經過） New York.
2. Of all the （申請者）， only a few will be chosen to
take the test.
3. The man’s （腰部） was injured， so he couldn’t sit here
for long.
via　
candidates　
waist　
4. They are not made of （真的） leather， which give
off bad smell.
5. I am calling about the apartment you （做廣告）
the other day.Could you tell me more about it？
6. The price of the house was not （可協商的）， so
we had to search for another one.
7. The conference featured speakers from a diversity of industries，
providing （獨特的） perspectives.
genuine　
advertised　
negotiable　
unique　
8. Unlike traditional gyms， app-backed gyms offer people f
options to exercise.
9. The job is very tiring，but its s is very satisfying.
10. They argue persuasively in f of a total ban on smoking in
the office.
lexible　
alary　
avour　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. Huawei mobile phone is easy to operate， which can run
several （apply） at the same time.
2. Where was it that you saw the （advertise） for
a new teacher？
3. Wilson has had countless pleasant and often
humorous （negotiate） with the students he
transported to and from school.
4. As an applicant， you will be asked what your highest
education （qualify） is.
applications　
advertisement　
negotiations　
qualification　
5. In order to enhance market competitiveness， we welcome any
comments from consumers， （favour） or
otherwise.
6. Which you choose is really just a matter of personal
（prefer）.
7. The （operate） of Germany’s largest consumer
electronic chains has increased its earnings in the past two years.
8. （conservation） are fighting to save the
buildings dating back to 1238.
favourable　
preference　
operator　
Conservationists　
9. The naughty boy seems （genuine） sorry for what
he did.
10. There are three （candidate） standing on the
stage.
genuinely　
candidates　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. The operator is very much （贊成） workers’
proposal on the conference.
2. Now some world heritage sites are （受到威脅）
from pollution caused by human activities.
3. In considering people for jobs， we （給……
以優先） those who have relative experience.
4. （湯姆是否能
贏得電腦比賽） remains a secret till next Monday.
in favor of　
under threat　
give preference to　
Whether Tom will win the computer competition　
5. These words are
（目的不是傷害你，而是鼓勵你）.
6. Don’t disturb him now， who must （查明） the truth
of this incident.
7. The headteacher told us that we would go to the grassland by taking
his car （如果必要的話）.
8. The boy （編造） a story that his waist was bitten by
a snake， which made us frightened.
9. It is certain that one day in the future you will
（意識到） all your mistakes.
10. Although our “act” would last only for a short time， we could see
quite （一些，許多） interesting things.
not meant to hurt you but to encourage you　
find out　
if necessary　
made up　
become aware of　
a number of　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The job requires you to spend six months 1. （live） on
an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours
are flexible and 2. （accommodate） is
provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and
3. （find） out what the area has to offer.You’ll need to
report back 4. weekly blogs， photo diaries and video
updates， and you’ll be asked to promote the islands through
newspapers， magazines and TV interviews.
living　
accommodation　
finding　
via　
　　The Great Barrier Reef is the 5. （large） living thing
on the planet， 6. （locate） off the coast of North-east
Australia.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But it’s
now 7. threat from pollution and climate change.
　　Thousands of applicants applied for the job.8.
（eventual）， the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK. He
did a lot during his time as an island caretaker 9. favour of its
defence.
largest　
located　
under　
Eventually　
in　
　　Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing
event isn’t really important.The most important thing was 10.
people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in
the area.What’s more， they came to understand the delicate balance
that the environment exists in and what can， and must， be done to
protect the reef.
that　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every
year.Yet， as the information industry moves forward， many people
in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the way they eat.A
“locavore” movement has emerged in the United States.The movement
supports eating foods grown locally and sustainably， rather than pre-
packaged foods shipped from other parts of the world.
　　Experts hold that eating local has many merits， and is expected
to become a trend featuring sustainability.Erin Barnett is the director
of Local Harvest， a company that aims to help connect people to
farms in their area.By eating local， she argues， people have a better
and more personal understanding of the impact their food
consumption has on the rest of the world.“There is a way of connecting
the point， where eating locally is an act that raises our awareness of
sustainable living，” Barnett says.
　　The United States’ agricultural output is one of the highest in the
world， says Timothy Beach， a professor of geography and
geoscience at the University of Texas in Austin， Texas.“There’s just
no other place on Earth where the amount of input is so productive，”
Beach says of American agriculture.“Nobody can cut off the food we
need.”
　　“However， the US food system is not sustainable because of its
dependency on fossil （化石） fuels”， says Beach.“Equipment used
on extremely productive farms is quickly consuming Earth’s natural
resources， particularly oil.”Additionally， the production of
agricultural supplements （補充劑），such as fertilizer， uses large
amounts of energy.
　　“The world has used close to half of the global oil supply，”
Beach says， and the second half will be consumed at an even faster
rate because of the growing population and economic
development.Although many businesses are experimenting with
wind， solar and biofuel， Beach says there’s nothing that we see on
the horizon that can replace it.“There is no way on Earth we are using
fossil fuels sustainably.Then we have to reconsider the impact of eating
local，” he says.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著信息產業的發展，美國興起了
“土食者”運動，該運動支持食用在本土以可持續方式種植的食物，
從而提高人們對可持續生活的意識。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著信息產業的發展，美國興起了
“土食者”運動，該運動支持食用在本土以可持續方式種植的食物，
從而提高人們對可持續生活的意識。
1. What is the special focus of the “locavore” movement？
A. The development of information society.
B. The emergence of new discoveries.
C. The localization and sustainability of food.
D. The globalization of eating styles.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，這場運動的重
點是食品的本地化和可持續性。
2. What is Erin Barnett’s opinion？
A. Agricultural companies have the responsibility to help farmers.
B. Raising the awareness of sustainability is an urgent issue currently.
C. Eating locally can quickly increase the growth of the local economy.
D. The diversity of things can greatly enrich the lives of local people.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的By eating
local ...awareness of sustainable living可知，艾琳·巴奈特認為提高
對可持續發展的認識是當前一個緊迫的問題。
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A. The agricultural weaknesses of the US.
B. The benefits of fossil fuels.
C. The most productive equipment on farms.
D. The consumption of local food.
解析：　段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，本段主要說明了美
國農業的弱點。
4. What is the challenge facing the world now？
A. The population is growing too fast.
B. Global economy develops rapidly.
C. Eating locally can’t be accepted.
D. No suitable energy can replace oil.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Although many
businesses ...replace it.可知，現在世界面臨的挑戰是沒有合適的能
源可以取代石油。
B
　　Washing behind the ears of a gentle Asian elephant at a
conservation area outside of Kandy， Sri Lanka， I should have
realized this wasn’t normal behaviour for a wild animal to allow me so
close.I was also told the experience was cruelty-free and the money I
had paid went towards conservation of the species.
　　But observing the mahout （馴象人） hit the poor creature with
a stick and then chain it up after our wash in the river， I realized its
life wasn’t quite as delightful as it had been made out to me.
　　Elephant-washing tourist attractions in Thailand have tripled in
five years — despite conservationists saying the animals suffer in
miserable conditions and go through a cruel training process to make
them “safe” to handle.World Animal Protection （WAP） reviewed
357 venues holding more than 3，800 elephants across Thailand，
India， Laos， Cambodia， Nepal， Sri Lanka and Malaysia.It
found 2，390 elephants suffering in terrible conditions at 208
venues， with just 279 kept in high-welfare venues.
　　Conservationist Jane Goodall said，“Many of these elephants
have been caught as youngsters from the wild， and others are raised
in captivity （監禁）， but all are separated from the love of their
families.And then comes a cruel period when they are beaten into fear
and submission （順從）.”
　　The report also said the number of tourist attractions offering
chances to get close to the animals had tripled in the last five years.A
recent survey from WAP found that over a third of people in Britain
either didn’t know or thought elephant bathing or washing was
acceptable.There were also three in ten who said they either didn’t
know or thought elephant riding was acceptable and 12％ who said the
same for elephants performing in shows.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界動物保護協會調查發現，在大
部分地點中，大象生活在惡劣的環境中。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界動物保護協會調查發現，在大
部分地點中，大象生活在惡劣的環境中。
5. What did the author learn from her experience？
A. Elephants were gentle animals.
B. Elephants lived in terrible conditions.
C. Elephants and humans could get on well.
D. The mahout made money from tourists.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，作者意識到大象遭
到虐打和囚禁，生活在很惡劣的環境中。
6. How did a mahout train an elephant？
A. He beat the animal until it followed his orders.
B. He raised the animal when it was very young.
C. He allowed tourists to get close to the animal.
D. He chained the animal up in the river to punish it.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的And then comes a cruel
period when they are beaten into fear and submission （順從）.可
知，馴象人虐打大象，讓其恐懼，最終順從他的指令。
7. What can we infer from the survey conducted by WAP？
A. Curiosity brought tourists close to the elephants.
B. Elephants have brought joy and happiness to the tourists
worldwide.
C. Tourists like gentle elephants and are willing to ride on them.
D. It is time to raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的調查結果可知，一部分人
對騎大象和看大象表演等表示可以接受。由此判斷，是時候提高人
們保護野生生物的意識了。
8. What was the author’s attitude towards the elephants’ conditions？
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed.
C. Concerned. D. Embarrassed.
解析：　觀點態度題。在敘述大象的生存環境時，作者用了
wasn’t quite as delightful as、 caught as youngsters、 raised in
captivity、 separated from the love of their families、 beaten into
fear and submission等，表現了作者對大象生存環境的擔憂。
C
　　Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and
animal species and their habitats.As part of the world’s ecosystems，
wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes.Wildlife
conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and
educate people on living sustainably with other species.
　　The number of people has grown to more than eight billion
today， and it continues to rapidly grow.The economic growth
endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife
around the world， particularly animals and plants that may be
displaced for land development， or used for food or other human
purposes.This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources
are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the
planet.The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the
world is another threat to wildlife.Other threats include climate
change， pollution， fishing and hunting.
　　International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund，
Conservation International， Wildlife Conservation Society and the
United Nations work to support global animal and habitat
conservation on many different fronts.They work with the government
to establish and protect public lands， like national parks and wildlife
protection areas.They help write legislation （法規）， such as the
Endangered Species Act （ESA） of 1973 in the United States， to
protect various species.They work with law enforcement to charge
those with wildlife crimes.They also promote biodiversity to support
the growing human population while preserving existing species and
habitats.
　　National Geographic Explorers， like conservation biologists
Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola，are working to slow the extinction
of global species and protect global biodiversity and
habitats.Environmental film-makers and photographers， like
Thomas P. Peschak， are essential to conservation efforts as well，
documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the
world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了野生動物保護的重要性
和措施。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了野生動物保護的重要性
和措施。
9. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text？
A. To stop introducing invasive species.
B. To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C. To control the number of world people.
D. To increase the use of natural resources.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，野生動物保護
旨在確保動植物的生存，教育人類與其他物種和諧共處。
10. What is the biggest threat to wildlife？
A. Hunting. B. Human activity.
C. Pollution. D. Climate change.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的The number of people
has grown ...of people on the planet.可知，人類活動是野生動植物
的最大威脅。
11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A. The activities of protection areas.
B. The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C. The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
解析：　段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，本段介紹了一些
國際組織在保護野生動植物方面做出的努力。
12. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph？
A. The necessity of legislation.
B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，作者在最后一
段向我們呈現了一些個人對環境作出的貢獻。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　As university doors opened in September for a new year， an
estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a
historic week of climate action.For freshers starting a new chapter at
university， deciding how to live your life is vital. 　13　
　　What you put on your plate matters.Meat and dairy consumption
results in excessive （過度的） land use， industrial emissions，
water use and deforestation. 　14　 Therefore， a meat-free diet has
been recommended as the “single-biggest way” an individual can
reduce their impact on the planet.
　　 　15　 Keeping your clothes for as long as possible has more than
just monetary value.In the UK， clothing has the fourth-largest
environmental impact after housing， transport and food.So recycle
your clothes or mend them.
　　Change your habits. 　16　 There are simple ways you can change
your habits to live sustainably.Wash your clothes at a lower
temperature， and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly
sanitary （衛生的） products.If you’re planning a weekend away with
friends， try to travel by train or bus.
　　Individual actions matter， as they demonstrate commitment and
provide an alternative to how we can live.But campaigning is
important， too. 　17　 If you don’t know where or how to start， see
if there are any societies at your university.Students of the Fossil Free
campaign， for example， have brought on huge changes by calling
on their institutions to stop using fossil fuels.
A. Forget fast fashion.
B. Behave yourself in public.
C. While shopping， turn up with your own container.
D. University campus can be a perfect place for this.
E. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.
G. For freshers， living alone means doing your own washing，
cooking and cleaning.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大學生如何開始環
保生活。
13. F　根據空前一句和下文可知，下文主要是介紹大學生如何開始環
保生活的建議。F項承上啟下，符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大學生如何開始環
保生活。
14. E　本段就學生盤中的食物方面給出建議。根據空前一句可知，對
肉類和奶制品的消費會導致過度的土地使用、工業廢氣排放、水資源
浪費和沙漠化。E項符合語境。
15. A　根據文章結構可知，本句是一個段落主旨句。根據段落主旨句
的特點（祈使句）和下文內容可知，A項符合語境。
16. G　根據本段首句和下文可知，本段就如何改變學生的日常生活
習慣方面提出建議。G項符合語境。
17. D　根據上文But campaigning is important， too.可知，本段主要
是強調在保持環保生活習慣方面，各種學生運動所起的作用。D項符
合語境。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　你校學生會需招聘一名留學生做英語學習顧問，請你以短文形式
寫一則招聘廣告，內容包括：
　　1. 母語是英語，且漢語流利者優先；
　　2. 可以解答英語學習問題，協助組織英語活動；
　　3. 每周工作四小時，報酬面議；
　　4. 聯系人：李華（Tel：13012345678）。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
參考詞匯：顧問adviser
An English Study Adviser Wanted
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Students’ Union
參考范文：
An English Study Adviser Wanted
　　The Students’ Union needs a foreign student to work as an
English study adviser next term.The main duties of the adviser include
helping students to practise their oral English， answering
questions， and helping organize activities such as English evenings or
lectures on interesting topics.
　　A native speaker of English with fluent Chinese is preferred.The
adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.
　　If you are interested， please call Li Hua at 13012345678 for an
interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the
interview.
The Students’ Union
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