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2024-2025學年上海市長寧區延安中學七年級（下）段考英語試卷
一、完形填空：本大題共16小題，共22分。
Last weekend，my classmates and I went to the forest for an outdoor activity.While I(1)some sketches（速寫） of the beautiful scenery around，I(2)knocked over my paint-box.Colors spilled everywhere，and I was really(3)that I'd damage the natural environment a bit.We knew that littering and polluting the forest even a little could be a threat(4)the local wildlife.I asked my classmates if they minded(5)me clean up the mess.Everyone was kind-hearted and started to help immediately.
One of my classmates，Jack，said he would rather(6)and clean with me than go exploring further.We told ourselves not to panic and focused on the task.(7)the dirt nor the spilled paint could stop us.We succeeded in cleaning up most of the mess(8)we worked together.
As we finished，the forest(9)to gradually return to the former calm.We realized that protecting nature is everyone's duty.If we all take good care of the environment，we can enjoy(10)beauty for a long time.This experience not only made me more aware of environmental protection but also strengthened the relationship among my classmates.
1.A. am doing B. was doing C. did
2.A. accidental B. accidentally C. accident
3.A. worried B. worry C. worriedly
4.A. from B. for C. to
5.A. helping B. help C. to help
6.A. to stay B. stay C. staying
7.A. Both B. Either C. Neither
8.A. because B. so C. but
9.A. appeared B. avoided C. lent
10.A. it B. it's C. its
Birdwatching is becoming more and more(11)in many parts of the world.Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds.To watch birds，all you need is a pair of binoculars（雙筒望遠鏡），a field guide and(12)for birds.
If you are just starting birdwatching，buy(13)pairs of binoculars.You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow.A field guide helps you learn about the birds' appearances，calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning，when birds are searching for food.Most of the time，you will hear bird calls from all around you，but will not(14)any birds easily.Look for movement in trees and bring your binoculars to your eyes.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he or she sees.A bird's shape，size，colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it.When you identify a bird，don't forget to take notes about it in your notebook.
To find more different birds，you may wish to plan(15)to birds' different living areas：forests，lakes，rivers，wetlands，etc.When watching birds，you should always keep in mind：(16)wildlife and protect their living areas.
11.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. popular
12.A. money B. love C. luck D. peace
13.A. lighter B. heavier C. cheaper D. worse
14.A. catch B. see C. hear D. feel
15.A. meetings B. picnics C. trips D. protection
16.A. satisfy B. raise C. treat D. respect
二、閱讀理解：本大題共5小題，共10分。
A
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth，with adults reaching over a metre tall and weighing up to 45 kilograms.However，raising a chick is still a challenging task for these large birds.It requires great efforts from both parents to successfully raise a baby penguin.
1）____
For many months each year，emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups.However，when the weather gets colder in May，ice begins to cover large areas of the ocean.Each group then moves many kilometres away from the water.There，each mother penguin lays just a single egg.
2）____
Soon after laying the egg，all the hungry others walk back to the ocean to hunt for food.The father penguins take on the responsibility of keeping the eggs warm by placing them on top of their feet.They also cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.
For two months，the father penguins protect the eggs no matter how harsh the weather conditions are，and never give up.By July，it is winter in Antarctica.While most other animals leave for warmer places，the father penguins stay still in windy weather.
3）____
By August，each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch（孵出）."The chick"is then moved to her brood pouch.This can be difficult.If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly.The penguin parents must be very careful.Once the chick has been safely moved，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food.They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the ever-hungry chick.With their efforts，the chick grows rapidly.
4）____
By December，as winter ends，the chick is ready to survive independently.Soon it enters the water for the first time，where it will swim and hunt for food until next April.In a few more years，it will also _____，continuing the cycle of life.
17.The penguins' brood pouches are used to ______ .
A. keep the eggs and baby penguins warm
B. bring food back from the sea
C. carry the eggs when the penguins move
D. hunt for food
18.The underlined word "harsh" most probably means ______ .
A. comfortable B. warm C. difficult D. changeable
19.What could happen if the chick falls onto the ice？ ______
A. Another penguin might take the chick.
B. The chick might die because of the cold.
C. The ice might break and the chick will fall into the water.
D. The chick might go back to the ocean to find food.
20.Fill in the blank to complete the last sentence."In a few more years，it will also ______ ，continuing the cycle of life."
A. live in small groups B. find food to support himself
C. leave for warmer places D. start a new family of its own
21.Choose the subheading for each paragraph. ______
a.New life b.Growing up c.Into the water d.Responsible fathers
A. （1）c（2）a（3）b（4）d B. （1）a（2）d（3）c（4）b
C. （1）a（2）d（3）b（4）c D. （1）a（2）b（3）d（4）c
三、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共18分。
22.In the small town of Greenfield，there lived a boy named Tom.Tom was a popular kid，but he had a little secret：sometimes he would tell small lies to avoid（避免） getting into trouble.
One sunny day，Tom was playing basketball on the sports ground.He didn't mean to throw the ball so hard，but it went through the window of the school library.The glass was suddenly broken into small pieces，and Tom's heart started racing.
"Tom，did you see who did that？"asked his friend，Alex，who had just arrived.
Tom paused（停頓），then shook his head."No，I didn't see."
Later，at home，Tom's mum noticed he was quiet."Tom，is something wrong？she asked gently.
Tom looked at his mum and then at the floor."No，everything's's okay."
That night，Tom couldn't sleep.He thought about the broken window and his lie.
Then Tom decided to do the right thing.
The next day，Tom went to the headmaster's office before school.
"Mr Smith，I need to tell you something，"Tom said，his voice a little shaky."I played basketball yesterday and broke the library window."
Mr Smith looked surprised but also pleased."Thank you for telling me the truth，Tom.It's good to be honest.
Tom felt relieved.
After school，Alex came up to him."Hey，I heard you told Mr Smith about the window.That was brave."
Tom smiled，feeling proud."Yeah，it was."
Task 1：Answer the questions.
(1) What was Tom's little secret？
______
(2) Tom didn't break the school's library window on purpose，did he？
______
(3) What did Tom decide to do after he couldn't sleep that night？
______
(4) How did Mr Smith feel after hearing what Tom said？
______
(5) How do you like Tom？Why？
______
Task 2：What can you learn from Tom's experience？（write in about 30 words）.
______
四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共4分。
23.
A.while B.Luckily C.create D.suffering from E.protect F.Nearly
Beavers（河貍） are small animals that can do big things!In the Czech Republic，beavers built a dam（大壩） on a river just when people there were（1）______ floods.
Seven years ago，locals wanted to spend about 9 million yuan to build a dam，but it didn't work out.（2）______，the local beavers used rocks，mud，and wood to make a natural dam.They have sharp teeth and can chew through a big tree.
To finish such a task，the whole beaver family usually works together.Some chew trees，some look for rocks and mud，and others put everything together.They need wood for the main part of the dam.In fast-moving waters，the dam needs to be strong and tall，（3）______in drier places，it's longer and wider.But in fact，beavers didn't build the dam for people.They did it to（4）______a "beaver pond" for food and safety.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、單詞造句：本大題共1小題，共2分。
24.themselves，stay together，to protect，penguins，against，the cold and windy weather.
______
六、句型轉換：本大題共2小題，共4分。
25.She succeeded in keeping lifelong friendships because she thought honesty is the best policy.（保持句意意思基本不變）
She ______because she thought honesty is the best policy.
26.The blue whale looks strong.（就劃線部分提問）
______？
1~10.【解析】（ 1）考查過去進行時。句意：當我正在速寫周圍美景時，我意外地打翻了我的顏料盒。A.am doing正在做，現在進行時；B.was doing（過去）正在做，過去進行時；C.did做，過去式。根據while可知，這里描述的是過去某個時間正在進行的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was doing，是指"我正在畫速寫"。故選B。
（ 2）考查副詞。句意：當我正在速寫周圍美景時，我意外地打翻了我的顏料盒。A.accidental意外的，形容詞；B.accidentally意外地，副詞；C.accident意外事件，名詞。此處需要副詞修飾動詞短語knocked over，表示"不小心打翻了"。故選B。
（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：顏料灑得到處都是，我真的很擔心自己會對自然環境造成一些破壞。A.worried擔心的，形容詞；B.worry擔心，動詞；C.worriedly擔心地，副詞。這里需要形容詞作表語，be worried擔心。故選A。
（ 4）考查介詞。句意：我們知道，亂扔垃圾和污染森林，哪怕是一點點，都可能對當地的野生動物構成威脅。我問我的同學是否介意幫我收拾殘局。A.from來自；B.for為了；C.to到。a threat to...表示"對……的威脅"，是固定搭配。故選C。
（ 5）考查動名詞。句意：我們知道，亂扔垃圾和污染森林，哪怕是一點點，都可能對當地的野生動物構成威脅。我問我的同學是否介意幫我收拾殘局。A.helping幫助，動名詞或現在分詞；B.help幫助，動詞；C.to help為了幫助，動詞不定式。mind doing sth.表示"介意做某事"，是固定搭配。故選A。
（ 6）考查動詞。句意：我的一個同學杰克說，他寧愿留下來和我一起打掃衛生，也不愿去探險。A.to stay停留，動詞不定式；B.stay停留，動詞原形；C.staying停留，動名詞或現在分詞。would rather do sth.than do sth.是固定句型，表示"寧愿做某事也不做另一件事"。故選B。
（ 7）考查連詞。句意：無論是泥土還是潑灑的顏料，都沒能阻擋我們。A.Both兩者都；B.Either或者；C.Neither既不。neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"，是固定搭配。故選C。
（ 8）考查連詞。句意：因為我們齊心協力，最終成功清理了大部分污漬。A.because因為；B.so所以；C.but但是。前后句是因果關系，前因后果，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。
（ 9）考查動詞過去式。句意：當我們結束時，森林似乎逐漸恢復了以往的平靜。A.appeared似乎，出現；B.avoided避免；C.lent借給。appeared to表示"似乎"，是固定搭配，符合語境。故選A。
（ 10）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：只要我們用心呵護環境，就能長久地享受它的美麗。A.it它；B.it's它是；C.its它的。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞beauty，表示"它的美麗"。故選C。
本文主要講述了上周作者在野外寫生時，意外打翻了顏料盒，從而引發了一次環保行動。
做完形填空時，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~16.【解析】（ 1）考查形容詞。句意：觀鳥在世界上許多地方正變得越來越受歡迎。A無聊的；B困難的；C昂貴的；D受歡迎的。根據句子"Birdwatching is becoming more and more...in many parts of the world."（觀鳥在世界上許多地方正變得越來越......。）以及后文對觀鳥的描述可知，觀鳥越來越受歡迎，故選D。
（ 2）考查名詞。句意：為了觀鳥，你所需要的只是一副雙筒望遠鏡、一本野外指南和對鳥類的熱愛。A錢；B熱愛；C運氣；D和平。根據語境可知，觀鳥需要的是對鳥類的熱愛，故選B。
（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：如果你剛開始觀鳥，買便宜點的雙筒望遠鏡。A更輕的；B更重的；C更便宜的；D更差的。根據句子"If you are just starting birdwatching，buy...pairs of binoculars.You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow."（如果你剛開始觀鳥，買......雙筒望遠鏡。當你的需求和技能提高時，你可以選擇更好的。）可知，剛開始觀鳥應買便宜的，故選C。
（ 4）考查動詞。句意：大多數時候，你會聽到周圍鳥兒的叫聲，但不會輕易看到任何鳥兒。A抓住；B看見；C聽見；D感覺。根據句子"Most of the time，you will hear bird calls from all around you，but will not...any birds easily."（大多數時候，你會聽到周圍鳥兒的叫聲，但不會輕易......任何鳥兒。）可知，這里說的是不容易看到鳥，故選B。
（ 5）考查名詞。句意：為了找到更多不同的鳥類，你可能希望計劃去鳥類的不同棲息地旅行：森林、湖泊、河流、濕地等。A會議；B野餐；C旅行；D保護。根據句子"To find more different birds，you may wish to plan...to birds' different living areas：forests，lakes，rivers，wetlands，etc."（為了找到更多不同的鳥類，你可能希望計劃......鳥類的不同棲息地：森林、湖泊、河流、濕地等。）可知，這里說的是去不同地方旅行觀鳥，故選C。
（ 6）考查動詞。句意：當你觀鳥時，你應該始終牢記：尊重野生動物并保護它們的棲息地。A滿足；B飼養；C對待；D尊重。根據句子"When watching birds，you should always keep in mind：...wildlife and protect their living areas."（當你觀鳥時，你應該始終牢記：......野生動物并保護它們的棲息地。）可知，觀鳥時要尊重野生動物，故選D。
本文主要介紹了觀鳥這一活動越來越受歡迎，講述了觀鳥所需的工具、觀鳥的時間、如何識別鳥類、計劃觀鳥旅行以及觀鳥時要注意尊重和保護野生動物及其棲息地。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
17~21.【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第五段The father penguins take on the responsibility of keeping the eggs warm by placing them on top of their feet.They also cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.（企鵝爸爸把卵放在腳上，負責保持卵的溫度。他們還用一種叫做育兒袋的特殊皮膚覆蓋在卵上。）可知，企鵝的育兒袋是用來保持卵和小企鵝溫暖。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據第六段For two months，the father penguins protect the eggs no matter how harsh the weather conditions are，and never give up.（在兩個月的時間里，無論天氣條件多么 ，企鵝爸爸都會保護這些蛋，永不放棄。）可知，是無論多么困難，都不放棄，所以harsh是"困難的"意思。故選C。
（3）細節理解題。根據第七段If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly.（如果小企鵝掉下來，它會很快凍死。）可知，小企鵝可能會因為寒冷而死去。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段In a few more years，it will also _____，continuing the cycle of life.（再過幾年，它也會_____，繼續生命的循環。）可知，是再過幾年，建立自己的新家庭，繼續生命的循環，所以D項"建立自己的新家庭"，符合語境。故選D。
（5）標題歸納題。根據第三段There，each mother penguin lays just a single egg.（在那里，每只母企鵝只產一個卵。）可知，此處介紹新生命的誕生；根據第五段The father penguins take on the responsibility of keeping the eggs warm by placing them on top of their feet.They also cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.（企鵝爸爸把卵放在腳上，負責保持卵的溫度。他們還用一種叫做育兒袋的特殊皮膚覆蓋在卵上。）可知，此處介紹負責任的企鵝爸爸；根據倒數第三段With their efforts，the chick grows rapidly.（在他們的努力下，小企鵝成長迅速。）可知，此處介紹小企鵝的成長；根據最后一段Soon it enters the water for the first time，where it will swim and hunt for food until next April..（很快它將第一次進入水中，在那里它將游泳和尋找食物，直到明年四月。）可知，此處介紹的是入水。所以正確答案為：（1）a（2）d（3）b（4）c。故選C。
帝企鵝是地球上最大的企鵝，但養育雛鳥對它們來說仍是挑戰，需雙親共同努力。每年五月天氣變冷時，帝企鵝群會遠離海洋產卵，之后母企鵝返回大海覓食。公企鵝負責用腳和育兒袋保溫卵子，在惡劣天氣中堅守兩個月，直到小企鵝孵化。小企鵝孵化后，父母輪流出海覓食喂養，小企鵝快速成長，到十二月便能獨立生存。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22.【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段"Tom was a popular kid，but he had a little secret：sometimes he would tell small lies to avoid（避免） getting into trouble."（湯姆是個受歡迎的孩子，但他有個小秘密：有時他會撒些小謊來避免惹上麻煩。）可知，湯姆的小秘密是有時會撒小謊來避免惹上麻煩。故填Sometimes he would tell small lies to avoid getting into trouble.
（2）細節理解題。根據第二段"One sunny day，Tom was playing basketball on the sports ground.He didn't mean to throw the ball so hard，but it went through the window of the school library."（一個陽光明媚的日子，湯姆在操場上打籃球。他并非有意把球扔得那么用力，但球卻穿過了學校圖書館的窗戶。）可知，湯姆不是故意打破學校圖書館窗戶的。故填No，he didn't.
（3）細節理解題。根據第八段"Then Tom decided to do the right thing.（然后湯姆決定做正確的事。）"和第九段"The next day，Tom went to the headmaster's office before school."（第二天，湯姆上學前去了校長辦公室。）可知，那晚睡不著后，湯姆決定做正確的事，第二天上學前去校長辦公室承認錯誤。故填He decided to do the right thing and tell the headmaster that he broke the library window.
（4）細節理解題。根據第十一段"Mr Smith looked surprised but also pleased.'Thank you for telling me the truth，Tom.It's good to be honest.'"（史密斯先生看起來很驚訝，但也很高興。"謝謝你告訴我真相，湯姆。誠實是好事。"）可知，史密斯先生聽到湯姆的話后既驚訝又高興。故填He felt surprised but also pleased.
（5）主觀表達題。根據文章內容可知，湯姆雖然之前會撒謊，但最后他能認識到錯誤并勇敢承認，所以我認為他是個誠實且勇敢的孩子。故填I think Tom is honest and brave.Because although he lied at first，he finally realized his mistake and admitted it bravely.
Task 2：主觀表達題。我們應該誠實，勇敢地面對我們的錯誤。當我們做錯事的時候，勇敢地面對錯誤，說真話可以幫助我們贏得尊重，更好地解決問題。故填We should be honest and face our mistakes bravely.When we do something wrong，facing mistakes bravely and telling the truth can help us gain respect and solve problems better.
文章講述了湯姆不小心打破學校圖書館窗戶后先撒謊，后因內心不安最終向校長承認錯誤并得到原諒的故事。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
23.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞短語。句意：在捷克共和國，當人們遭遇洪水時，海貍在河上建造了一座大壩。根據floods（洪水）和選項可知，此處指遭受洪水，因此選suffering from"遭受"。故選D。
（ 2）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，當地的海貍用巖石、泥土和木頭建造了一座天然水壩。根據locals wanted to spend about 9 million yuan to build a dam，but it didn't work out.（當地人曾計劃斥資約900萬元建壩，但未能成功。）可知，這是幸運的事，因此選Luckily"幸運地"。故選B。
（ 3）考查連詞。句意：在快速移動的水域中，大壩需要堅固高大，而在干燥的地方，它需要更長更寬。根據語境可知，前后之間構成對比關系，因此選while"然而"。故選A。
（ 4）考查動詞。句意：它們這樣做是為了保護一個"河貍池塘"的安全和食物。根據But in fact，beavers didn't build the dam for people.（但事實上，海貍并不是為人類建造水壩。）和a "beaver pond" for food and safety（一個"海貍池塘"的安全和食物）可知，是為了保護一個"海貍池塘"的安全和食物做了這件事，因此選protect"保護"。故選E。
本文主要介紹了海貍建造大壩的故事。
解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的選項，使文章語義通順，結構完整。
24.【解析】根據所給單詞提示，此處是（企鵝們聚在一起，以此保護自己抵御寒冷多風的天氣。），Penguins企鵝們，作主語；stay together待在一起，作謂語，一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形；to protect themselves against the cold and windy weather.（以此保護自己抵御寒冷多風的天氣）。
故答案為：Penguins stay together to protect themselves against the cold and windy weather.
企鵝們聚在一起，以此保護自己抵御寒冷多風的天氣。
做這種類型的題，應該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞，根據語法結構，形成正確的句子。
25.【解析】succeed in doing sth成功做某事，其同義句可以變換為do sth successfully，本文用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為：kept lifelong friendships successfully。
她成功地保持了終身的友誼，因為她認為誠實是最好的策略。
分析同義短語，寫出正確的單詞形式。
26.【解析】根據題意，劃線部分是strong（強壯）可知，此處是提問（藍鯨看起來什么樣？），此處用what來提問，the blue whale藍鯨，作主語；一般現在時，look like看起來像，作謂語，特殊疑問句，助動詞用does。
故答案為：What does the blue whale look like？
藍鯨看起來很強壯。
藍鯨看起來什么樣？
根據題意，符合語法知識，寫出答案。
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