資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
維度一：基礎題型練
1.I 　　　　　　　　（do） jobs around the house at eleven the day after tomorrow.
2.She 　　　　　　（be） twenty-four years old next year，and she is pondering over whether she will marry Jack.
3.Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests 　　　　　　　　（arrive） at any minute！
4.I 　　　　　　　　（see） you next week because I’m going to your city on business.
5.Guess what she 　　　　　　　　（do） tomorrow evening when we have a party？
6.Better not interrupt Sam this afternoon. He 　　　　　　　　（work） on his article on critical thinking.
7.I guess most parents 　　　　　　（support） the new plan at the meeting tomorrow.
8.The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4 pm to 6 pm. So at 4：30 pm，they 　　　　　　　　（play） soccer.
9.Don’t call her then. I’m sure that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　（sleep） at that moment.
10.Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s children 　　　　　　（need） for the future.
維度二：語法與寫作
1.今天下午6點葆拉正在淋浴。
Paula 　　　　　　　　　　　　at 6 this afternoon.
2.星期五你可以在我的辦公室開會。那會兒我不用它。
You can have a meeting in my office on Friday.I 　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我非常興奮！兩天后我就要見到我的姐姐和她一家。
I feel so excited！I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in two days.
4.她不在時，她的丈夫將照料這些孩子。
Her husband 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while she is away.
5.王教授下周相同時間將就這個問題再做一次報告。
Professor Wang 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on this project at the same time next week.
6.你猜怎么著，我們拿到了今年夏天去英國短期旅游的簽證。到時候我們就可以體驗一下異域文化了。
Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　then.
維度三：語法與語篇
　　The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present， they 1.　　　　　　 （visit） all parts of the country.They 2.　　　　　　 （arrive） here tomorrow.They 3.　　　　　　 （come） by train and most of the young people in the town 4.　　　　　　 （meet） them at that station.Tomorrow evening they 5.　　　　　　 （sing） at the Workers’ Club.The Greenwood Boys 6.　　　　　　 （stay） for five days.During this time， they 7.　　　　　　 （give） five performances.As usual， the police 8.　　　　　　 （have） a difficult time.They 9.　　　　　　 （try） to keep order.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　The night before my math test， I felt like I couldn’t do anything right.All I wanted to do was skip school （逃學）.I didn’t feel prepared.I was so stressed out from balancing soccer and school.Although I studied for over 5 hours reviewing everything， I went to sleep with a feeling that I was going to fail.I hate failure.It’s the worst feeling ever.What was wrong with me？ I should have believed in myself and expected to get an A， but my mind was in a different direction.The next morning， I walked to school not ready to conquer this day.
　　I got into the exam room and forgot almost everything that I studied.It disappeared from my mind like dropping cotton candy into water.I felt dizzy.It was like I could see myself in the future fearing the moment when I finally got my score.I decided to take a bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.It didn’t work.Standing in the bathroom， I felt as if I was never going to succeed.But I had to return to the room.At last， I just wrote down as much as I knew and turned in my test.
　　After the test I heard everyone else in the class saying how easy the test was.My eyes twitched （抽動） and I felt a tear flowing down.Why did I have anxiety？ Why couldn’t I be normal？
　　I texted my parents， saying I was a failure.They replied， “I’m sorry you didn’t do well.But you can’t always be perfect.Doing your best is all that matters.” I learned a lesson from what they said， I guess.I can’t always be perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I shouldn’t stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a good grade.Science test tomorrow and I will think positive.
1.What was the author’s major problem before the math test？
A.He lacked confidence in himself.
B.He failed to make preparations.
C.He spent little time in studying.
D.He had little interest in math.
2.Why did the author go to the bathroom before the test？
A.To think of a solution.
B.To recall his knowledge.
C.To estimate his test score.
D.To review his note.
3.How did the author feel after hearing his classmates’ conversation？
A.Relaxed.　　　　　　 B.Sad.
C.Touched. D.Excited.
4.What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience？
A.Paying no attention to test score.
B.Studying in a positive way to be perfect.
C.Owning a suitable attitude to the test.
D.Trying to become perfect step by step.
B
　　As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions， you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit.So， you set out to go to the gym for 21 days， thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun.
　　However， that 21-day estimate isn’t true.A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery.It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit， and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way， giving rise to the term today.
　　To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit， Phillippa Lally and her team did a series of research.
　　They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt.Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch”. Others chose more difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner”. At the end of 12 weeks， the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
　　The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact.And if you want to set your expectations appropriately， the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life.Interestingly， the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process”. That is to say， it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then.Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
　　So， for those who wish to form certain habits， persistence is king.To form a good habit， we need to pay more energy and effort.
5.What does “21 days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood？
A.The time one drafts a book.
B.The time one develops a new habit.
C.The time one gets used to something.
D.The time one recovers from a surgery.
6.How did the researchers do the research？
A.By doing questionnaires.
B.By tracking people’s behaviors.
C.By making predictions.
D.By analyzing data of previous studies.
7.What can we infer from Paragraph 5？
A.Habits cannot be noticed easily. B.The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C.One should perform a behavior constantly. D.It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
8.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Habit — good or not？ B.Better habit， better life？
C.21 days to form a habit？ D.Hit or miss with habits？
C
　　If there’s such a person as a young STEM icon， Gitanjali Rao is the one.
　　In April 2014， the city of Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water line as a cost-cutting measure and began to draw water from the Flint River.Soon after， shockingly high levels of lead （鉛） were found in the city’s water supply.Residents including children were showing up with mysterious rashes and other illnesses.
　　When she learned about the crisis， Gitanjali decided to do something.“I was shocked and I wanted to do something to change this，” she said.Inspiration really struck her after she watched her engineer parents test for lead in the tap water.She decided to build a lead-detecting device that would be easy and affordable for anyone to use.In 2017， she developed a device called Tethys.It won her the title “America’s Top Young Scientist” in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.Meanwhile， Rao had been working on solutions to other issues she cared about.She started developing Epione， a device that tests protein in body fluid samples to detect opioid （阿片類藥物） use disorder， in 2018.
　　“Many people need opioids and end up with serious addictions，” she said.“Physicians don’t have any easy tools to detect opioid addiction at an early stage.”
　　Additionally， Rao launched an AI-based， anti-cyberbullying app called Kindly in May 2020.“You type in a sentence， and it’s able to pick a word or phrase out if it’s bullying， and it gives you the option to edit it，” said Rao.“As a teenager， I know teenagers tend to lash out sometimes， though unintentionally.The app gives you the chance to stop and think about your words before you hit ‘Send’.”
9.Why did Flint stop drawing water from Detroit？
A.Flint wanted to save some money.
B.Flint aimed to develop its local economy.
C.The residents worried about water safety.
D.The public forced Flint to change its water supply.
10.What made Gitanjali want to do something for Flint’s water crisis？
A.Her STEM course’s requirement.
B.Her wish to inspire others.
C.Her pity for Flint’s residents.
D.Her determination to help her parents.
11.Which of the following best explains the underlined words “lash out” in Paragraph 5？
A.To adopt new ideas.
B.To make verbal attack.
C.To exchange opinions.
D.To show off their abilities.
12.How would you describe Gitanjali？
A.Smart and caring.
B.Innovative and gentle.
C.Creative and honest.
D.Helpful and grateful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I once wrote to my Future Self.The 　13　 text is as follows： here I am， a senior in college and about to graduate.I cannot help but 　14　 what the future “you” has in store for us.The endless unanswered 　15　 of where will I be in ten years， will I have my 　16　 job， living in the sweet south， 　17　， with three kids？
　　And then I think： does any of it 　18　 where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy？ I desire to do big things， to make my parents proud， and to make something great of myself， but it all 　19　 nothing without happiness.So I ask you， my Future Me： be 　20　.Think about yourself more often than you’d like to.Do something different every day， get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens 　21　 and if you don’t 　22　 it and take advantage of every 　23　 that comes our way， my friend， it will be 　24　.
　　Do you remember when we were wishing our lives away in high school？ We couldn’t wait to go to college， to grow up and be an adult.But now we are wishing time would 　25　 because these last four years have flown by.　26　 my advice to you， right now， for today， tomorrow， and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different.The only 　27　 is to just do it！ You may never get that chance again.
13.A.outdated　　　　　 B.original
C.revised D.second-hand
14.A.promote B.forget
C.ignore D.wonder
15.A.solutions B.answers
C.questions D.projects
16.A.dream B.temporary
C.old D.routine
17.A.confident B.married
C.intelligent D.separated
18.A.hurt B.weigh
C.rise D.matter
19.A.requires B.gives
C.means D.includes
20.A.selfish B.selfless
C.considerate D.generous
21.A.seldom B.twice
C.often D.once
22.A.release B.grab
C.abandon D.refuse
23.A.disaster B.misfortune
C.chance D.week
24.A.present B.gone
C.valuable D.fallen
25.A.slow down B.hold up
C.break up D.pay off
26.A.And B.While
C.So D.But
27.A.choice B.task
C.career D.arrangement
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　For many young Chinese， being forced to take 　28　 （tradition） Chinese medicine （TCM） to treat a fever or a cough is a bitter childhood memory.But today， the same herbal drinks 　29　 （sell） in stylish cups at drugstores， some of which have installed trendy cafe counters （柜臺） to appeal to youngsters who want 　30　 （keep） healthy after late nights in the office or on the dance floor.
　　No longer just connected with the healthy living habits of 　31　 elderly， herbal drinks like Suanmeitang and Goji berry tea are being welcomed by young 　32　 （consumer）.
　　Last year， a drink 　33　 contained an entire ginseng root in each bottle claimed to reduce the ill effects of 　34　 （stay） up late.It was reported to have received 10，000 orders a day when it hit the Chinese market.“At the height of the season， 　35　 （we） orders reached 800 a day，” said 36-year-old Jiang Xu， the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu Province.Jiang used to sell milk tea but 　36　 （turn） to TCM drinks when she noticed that the youngsters were sounding the alarm about overweight.“Compared with milk tea， TCM drinks are 　37　 （healthy）.It meets the health preservation demand of young people，” Jiang said.
28.　　　　　　 29.　　　　　　 30.　　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　
34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　
37.　　　
Section Ⅱ　Using language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.will be doing　2.will be　3.will be arriving　4.will be seeing　5.will be doing　6.will be working　7.will support
8.will be playing　9.will be sleeping　10.will need
維度二
1.will be taking a shower
2.won’t be using it
3.will be seeing my sister and her family
4.will be taking care of the children
5.will be giving another report
6.will be experiencing a different culture
維度三
1.are visiting　2.will be arriving　3.will be coming
4.will be meeting　5.will be singing　6.will be staying
7.will give　8.will have　9.will be trying
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在數學考試前感到壓力很大，表現不佳，但他認識到積極的心態比追求完美的表現更重要。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者在數學考試前的主要問題是對自己缺乏信心。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的I decided to take a bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.可知，作者在考試前去洗手間是為了回憶他學過的知識。
3.B　細節理解題。根據第三段中的My eyes twitched （抽動） and I felt a tear flowing down.可知，作者聽到同學們說考試很簡單時，感到很難過。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的I can’t always be perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I shouldn’t stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a good grade.可推斷，作者從自己的經歷中得到了教訓，即要有一個正確的態度對待考試。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了21天能否養成一個習慣。
5.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的A habit expert Wendy Wood found that ...to your new appearance after plastic surgery.可推知，Wendy Wood認為“21天”實際上是一個人習慣某事的時間。
6.B　推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句可推知，研究人員通過跟蹤人們的行為進行研究。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句可推知，養成一個習慣所花費的時間是不相同的。
8.C　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了21天能否養成一個習慣。由此可知，C項為本文最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了年輕的Gitanjali Rao以及她為解決弗林特市水危機和其他問題所作出的努力和創新。
9.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的In April 2014， the city of Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water line as a cost-cutting measure可知，弗林特是為了節省成本，所以停止了從底特律取水。
10.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可知，是Gitanjali對弗林特居民的憐憫讓她想為弗林特的水危機做點什么。
11.B　詞義猜測題。根據第五段首句可知，本段介紹了一款人工智能反網絡欺凌軟件。由此可知，lash out在這里表示在網絡上發表惡意的、攻擊性的言論。
12.A　推理判斷題。根據全文可知，Gitanjali發明了多個設備來幫助解決社會問題，她不僅聰明，有創新精神，在攻克問題方面也展現出了大愛。所以Gitanjali是一個聰明又有愛心的人。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了給未來的自己寫的一封信的內容，在信中作者暢想了自己未來的生活、工作以及建議自己珍惜每一天，抓住機會。
13.B　根據下文here I am， a senior in college and about to graduate可知，這里說的是作者寫的信的原文。outdated過時的；original原始的；revised修訂的；second-hand二手的。
14.D　根據下文what the future “you” has in store for us可知，作者想知道未來的自己的事情。promote提拔；forget忘記；ignore忽略；wonder想知道。
15.C　根據下文where will I be in ten years， will I have my 　16　 job， living in the sweet south， 　17　， with three kids可知，此處指的是未回答的問題。solution解決方案；answer答案；question問題；project項目。
16.A　根據上文I once wrote to my Future Self.可知，作者是在談論未來的自己，和自己理想中的工作。dream理想的；temporary臨時的；old老的；routine常規的。
17.B　根據下文with three kids可知，作者在想象自己結婚了，有了三個孩子。confident自信的；married已婚的；intelligent聰明的；separated分開的。
18.D　根據下文where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy可知，作者在反問未來自己做的事情的意義。hurt受傷；weigh稱重；rise升起；matter有重大影響。
19.C　根據下文without happiness可知，做了很多事情而沒有感到幸福是沒有意義的。require需要，要求；give給；mean意思是；include包括。
20.A　根據下文Think about yourself more often than you’d like to.可知，要為自己考慮，自私一點。selfish自私的；selfless無私的；considerate體貼的；generous慷慨的。
21.D　根據常識可知，今天只有一次。seldom很少；twice兩次；often經常；once一次。
22.B　今天只有一次，我們前進道路上的機會難得且易逝，應該好好抓住。release釋放；grab抓；abandon放棄；refuse拒絕。
23.C　根據文章最后一句You may never get that chance again.可知，此處指的是我們前進道路上的機會。disaster災難；misfortune不幸；chance機會；week周。
24.B　每一天只發生一次，機會易逝。present現在的；gone消失的；valuable有價值的；fallen倒下的。
25.A　根據下文because these last four years have flown by可知，作者希望時間過得慢一些。slow down放慢；hold up舉起，抬起；break up分手；pay off還清。
26.C　根據上文these last four years have flown by以及下文please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different可知，時間易逝，因此作者建議未來的自己珍惜時間。
27.A　根據下文You may never get that chance again.可知，你可能再也得不到那個機會了，因此是別無選擇。choice選擇；task任務；career職業；arrangement安排。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了現在中藥飲品在年輕人中越來越流行了。
28.traditional　考查詞形轉換。修飾名詞medicine應用形容詞，故填traditional。
29.are sold　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，設空處作謂語動詞，the same herbal drinks與sell之間為被動關系，用被動語態；再根據today可知，用一般現在時。故填are sold。
30.to keep　考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth想要做某事。故填to keep。
31.the　考查冠詞。“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，故填the。
32.consumers　考查名詞復數。consumer表示“消費者”，為可數名詞，空處應用名詞復數形式表示泛指。故填consumers。
33.which/that　考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，先行詞a drink為物，在從句中作主語，所以此空應用關系代詞which或that。
34.staying　考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后應用動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填staying。
35.our　考查代詞。修飾名詞orders應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。
36.turned　考查動詞的時態。根據下文noticed可知，用一般過去時。故填turned。
37.healthier　考查形容詞的比較級。根據Compared with milk tea以及句意可知，這里指中藥飲料更健康。故填healthier。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ　Using language
將來進行時
1.One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school， I won’t be voting in the next general election.
2.Because I still won’t be old enough.
3.I’ve also been taking driving lessons， and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
4.To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
5.Of course， I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point ...
【我的發現】
1.以上句子中，句1、3、4、5中黑體部分是　　　　　，其肯定構成形式為：　　　　　　，其否定構成形式為：　　　　　　　　。
2.句2中黑體部分是　　　　　　，其肯定構成形式為：　　　　　　，其否定構成形式為：　　　　　　　　。
一、將來進行時的構成
　將來進行時由shall/will be doing構成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，at this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening，this time tomorrow，next year，in two years’ time，by the time ...等。shall多用于第一人稱。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天這個時候他們會坐在電影院里看電影。
At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
在明天這個時候我將乘飛機去倫敦。
二、將來進行時的基本用法
1.表示將來某時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，常與soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，in two days，tomorrow evening等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow morning.
我明天早上8點鐘將在上英語課。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.
接下來的兩個月瑪麗將在這家工廠工作。
2.在口語中常用來表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作。
I will be having a talk with her next week.
下周我會找她談話。
At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV.
今晚7點，我將在電視上觀看新聞節目。
3.表示預料不久要發生或勢必要發生的事情或將來的某種可能性，話中往往有“我料想”或“我估計”的含義。
We believe that farmers’ lives will be getting better and better.
我們相信農民們的生活會變得越來越好。
If we don’t do so，we shall be making serious mistakes.
如果我們不這樣做，我們就會犯嚴重的錯誤。
4.將來進行時用于疑問句、條件狀語從句或I hope/think 等的賓語從句中，表示親切或委婉的語氣。
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的幫助，請告訴我。
Will you be staying here long？
你會長時間待在這兒嗎？
【即時演練1】　單句語法填空/補全句子
　①—When do you leave for Hainan？
—Tomorrow. Just think， two days from now I 　　　　　　（lie） on the beach in the sun.
②Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow morning. I 　　　　　　　　（have） classes then.
③如果你春天種下西瓜種子，夏天你將會吃上新鮮的西瓜。
If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you 　　　　　　　　fresh watermelon in summer.
④你明天什么時候來接我？
When 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow？
⑤明天上午我沒空，因為我正參加一場重要的考試。
I’m not available tomorrow morning， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
三、將來進行時與一般將來時的區別
1.將來進行時表示將來某一時刻或某一段時間里正在進行的動作；而一般將來時表示將來某時將要發生的動作。
She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8：00 tomorrow.
明天8點她不會在她的辦公室開會。
What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon？
明天下午5點你將干什么？
2.將來進行時常用來表示說話人設想已經安排好的事；而一般將來時多表示臨時決定。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.
七月份我們將要在海邊度假。
—Did you tell Julia about the result？
—Oh，no. I will tell her now.
——你告訴朱莉婭結果了嗎？
——噢，沒有。我現在就會告訴她。
3.將來進行時比一般將來時在語氣上要委婉客氣。
When will you finish dealing with these letters？
你什么時候會處理完這些信件？
When shall I be expecting you this evening？
今天晚上我幾點等你？
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空/根據漢語提示填空
　①—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon？
—I’m sorry，but by then I 　　　　　　　（fly） to Beijing.How about five？
②—What time is it？
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（check） it for you.
③At 10 o’clock tomorrow，she 　　　　　（be） in her office and she 　　　　　　　　（write） a report for the manager.
④If I see her next time， I 　　　　　　（give） her some advice.
⑤This term will end in July and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我就要回到鄉下的家里去）.
⑥I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（應該正在看望我的祖母） at three this afternoon.
⑦　　　　　　　　　　 （你會感覺好些） if you take the medicine.
Section Ⅱ　Using language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
1.將來進行時　will be doing　will not be doing
2.一般將來時　will do　will not do
即時演練1
①will be lying　②will be having　③will be eating
④will you be going to pick me up
⑤because I’ll be having an important exam
即時演練2
①will be flying　②will check　③will be； will be writing
④will give　⑤I will be going back home in the country
⑥shall be visiting my grandmother
⑦You will feel better
3 / 3(共71張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Using language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
將來進行時
1. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving
school， I won’t be voting in the next general election.
2. Because I still won’t be old enough.
3. I’ve also been taking driving lessons， and in fact I will be taking my
driving test on the very day I turn 18.
4. To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement
this time tomorrow.
5. Of course， I would like to have more freedom with money and no
doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point ...
【我的發現】
1. 以上句子中，句1、3、4、5中藍體部分是 ，其肯定
構成形式為： ，其否定構成形式為：
。
2. 句2中藍體部分是 ，其肯定構成形式為：
，其否定構成形式為： 。
將來進行時　
will be doing　
will not be
doing　
一般將來時　
will
do　
will not do　
一、將來進行時的構成
　將來進行時由shall/will be doing構成，其否定式是在shall/will后加
not，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如soon，tomorrow，this
evening，on Sunday，at this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow
evening，this time tomorrow，next year，in two years’ time，by the
time ...等。shall多用于第一人稱。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天這個時候他們會坐在電影院里看電影。
At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
在明天這個時候我將乘飛機去倫敦。
二、將來進行時的基本用法
1. 表示將來某時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，常與soon，
tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，in two days，
tomorrow evening等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow morning.
我明天早上8點鐘將在上英語課。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.
接下來的兩個月瑪麗將在這家工廠工作。
2. 在口語中常用來表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作。
I will be having a talk with her next week.
下周我會找她談話。
At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV.
今晚7點，我將在電視上觀看新聞節目。
3. 表示預料不久要發生或勢必要發生的事情或將來的某種可能性，話
中往往有“我料想”或“我估計”的含義。
We believe that farmers’ lives will be getting better and better.
我們相信農民們的生活會變得越來越好。
If we don’t do so，we shall be making serious mistakes.
如果我們不這樣做，我們就會犯嚴重的錯誤。
4. 將來進行時用于疑問句、條件狀語從句或I hope/think 等的賓語從
句中，表示親切或委婉的語氣。
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的幫助，請告訴我。
Will you be staying here long？
你會長時間待在這兒嗎？
【即時演練1】　單句語法填空/補全句子
　①—When do you leave for Hainan？
—Tomorrow. Just think， two days from now I （lie）
on the beach in the sun.
②Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow morning.
I （have） classes then.
③如果你春天種下西瓜種子，夏天你將會吃上新鮮的西瓜。
will be lying　
will be having　
If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you fresh
watermelon in summer.
④你明天什么時候來接我？
When tomorrow？
⑤明天上午我沒空，因為我正參加一場重要的考試。
I’m not available tomorrow morning，
.
will be eating　
will you be going to pick me up　
because I’ll be having an
important exam　
三、將來進行時與一般將來時的區別
1. 將來進行時表示將來某一時刻或某一段時間里正在進行的動作；而
一般將來時表示將來某時將要發生的動作。
She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8：00 tomorrow.
明天8點她不會在她的辦公室開會。
What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon？
明天下午5點你將干什么？
2. 將來進行時常用來表示說話人設想已經安排好的事；而一般將來時
多表示臨時決定。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.
七月份我們將要在海邊度假。
—Did you tell Julia about the result？
—Oh，no. I will tell her now.
——你告訴朱莉婭結果了嗎？
——噢，沒有。我現在就會告訴她。
3. 將來進行時比一般將來時在語氣上要委婉客氣。
When will you finish dealing with these letters？
你什么時候會處理完這些信件？
When shall I be expecting you this evening？
今天晚上我幾點等你？
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空/根據漢語提示填空
　①—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon？
—I’m sorry，but by then I （fly） to Beijing.How
about five？
②—What time is it？
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I （check） it for
you.
③At 10 o’clock tomorrow，she （be） in her office and
she （write） a report for the manager.
will be flying　
will check　
will be　
will be writing　
④If I see her next time， I （give） her some advice.
⑤This term will end in July and
（我就要回到鄉下的家里去）.
⑥I （應該正在看望我的祖母） at
three this afternoon.
⑦ （你會感覺好些） if you take the medicine.
will give　
I will be going back home in the
country　
shall be visiting my grandmother　
You will feel better　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
2
維度一：基礎題型練
1. I （do） jobs around the house at eleven the day
after tomorrow.
2. She （be） twenty-four years old next year，and she is
pondering over whether she will marry Jack.
3. Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests （arrive）
at any minute！
will be doing　
will be　
will be arriving　
4. I （see） you next week because I’m going to
your city on business.
5. Guess what she （do） tomorrow evening when we
have a party？
6. Better not interrupt Sam this afternoon. He
（work） on his article on critical thinking.
7. I guess most parents （support） the new plan at the
meeting tomorrow.
will be seeing　
will be doing　
will be working　
will support　
8. The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4 pm to 6
pm. So at 4：30 pm，they （play） soccer.
9. Don’t call her then. I’m sure that she
（sleep） at that moment.
10. Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s
children （need） for the future.
will be playing　
will be sleeping　
will need　
維度二：語法與寫作
1. 今天下午6點葆拉正在淋浴。
Paula at 6 this afternoon.
2. 星期五你可以在我的辦公室開會。那會兒我不用它。
You can have a meeting in my office on Friday.I
.
3. 我非常興奮！兩天后我就要見到我的姐姐和她一家。
I feel so excited！I in two
days.
will be taking a shower　
won’t be using
it　
will be seeing my sister and her family　
4. 她不在時，她的丈夫將照料這些孩子。
Her husband while she is away.
5. 王教授下周相同時間將就這個問題再做一次報告。
Professor Wang on this project at the
same time next week.
6. 你猜怎么著，我們拿到了今年夏天去英國短期旅游的簽證。到時候
我們就可以體驗一下異域文化了。
Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this
summer.We then.
will be taking care of the children　
will be giving another report　
will be experiencing a different culture　
維度三：語法與語篇
　　The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present，
they 1. （visit） all parts of the country.They 2.
（arrive） here tomorrow.They 3.
（come） by train and most of the young people in the town 4.
（meet） them at that station.Tomorrow evening they 5.
（sing） at the Workers’ Club.The Greenwood Boys
6. （stay） for five days.During this time， they
7. （give） five performances.As usual， the police
8. （have） a difficult time.They 9.
（try） to keep order.
are visiting　
will
be arriving　
will be coming　
will be
meeting　
will
be singing　
will be staying　
will give　
will have　
will be trying　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　The night before my math test， I felt like I couldn’t do anything
right.All I wanted to do was skip school （逃學）.I didn’t feel
prepared.I was so stressed out from balancing soccer and school.Although
I studied for over 5 hours reviewing everything， I went to sleep with a
feeling that I was going to fail.I hate failure.It’s the worst feeling
ever.What was wrong with me？ I should have believed in myself and
expected to get an A， but my mind was in a different direction.The next
morning， I walked to school not ready to conquer this day.
　　I got into the exam room and forgot almost everything that I
studied.It disappeared from my mind like dropping cotton candy into
water.I felt dizzy.It was like I could see myself in the future fearing the
moment when I finally got my score.I decided to take a bathroom break.It
might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.It
didn’t work.Standing in the bathroom， I felt as if I was never going to
succeed.But I had to return to the room.At last， I just wrote down as
much as I knew and turned in my test.
　　After the test I heard everyone else in the class saying how easy the
test was.My eyes twitched （抽動） and I felt a tear flowing down.Why
did I have anxiety？ Why couldn’t I be normal？
　　I texted my parents， saying I was a failure.They replied， “I’m
sorry you didn’t do well.But you can’t always be perfect.Doing your
best is all that matters.” I learned a lesson from what they said， I
guess.I can’t always be perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I
shouldn’t stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main
way I will get a good grade.Science test tomorrow and I will think
positive.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在數學考試前感到壓力很大，
表現不佳，但他認識到積極的心態比追求完美的表現更重要。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在數學考試前感到壓力很大，
表現不佳，但他認識到積極的心態比追求完美的表現更重要。
1. What was the author’s major problem before the math test？
A. He lacked confidence in himself.
B. He failed to make preparations.
C. He spent little time in studying.
D. He had little interest in math.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者在數學考試前
的主要問題是對自己缺乏信心。
2. Why did the author go to the bathroom before the test？
A. To think of a solution.
B. To recall his knowledge.
C. To estimate his test score.
D. To review his note.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的I decided to take a
bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied
back into my mind.可知，作者在考試前去洗手間是為了回憶他學過
的知識。
3. How did the author feel after hearing his classmates’ conversation？
A. Relaxed. B. Sad.
C. Touched. D. Excited.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段中的My eyes twitched （抽動）
and I felt a tear flowing down.可知，作者聽到同學們說考試很簡單
時，感到很難過。
4. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience？
A. Paying no attention to test score.
B. Studying in a positive way to be perfect.
C. Owning a suitable attitude to the test.
D. Trying to become perfect step by step.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的I can’t always be
perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I shouldn’t stick to
perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a
good grade.可推斷，作者從自己的經歷中得到了教訓，即要有一個
正確的態度對待考試。
B
　　As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions， you may think
that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a
habit.So， you set out to go to the gym for 21 days， thinking that by day
22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun.
　　However， that 21-day estimate isn’t true.A habit expert Wendy
Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s
and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new
appearance after plastic surgery.It’s important to note that getting used to
something is not the same thing as forming a habit， and perhaps the two
concepts got confused along the way， giving rise to the term today.
　　To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit， Phillippa
Lally and her team did a series of research.
　　They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new
habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how
automatic the behavior felt.Some people chose simple habits like
“drinking a bottle of water with lunch”. Others chose more difficult
tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner”. At the end of 12
weeks， the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took
each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
　　The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new
behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact.And if you want to set
your expectations appropriately， the truth is that it will probably take you
anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into
your life.Interestingly， the researchers also found that “missing one
opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation
process”. That is to say， it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now
and then.Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
　　So， for those who wish to form certain habits， persistence is
king.To form a good habit， we need to pay more energy and effort.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了21天能否養成一個
習慣。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了21天能否養成一個
習慣。
5. What does “21 days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood？
A. The time one drafts a book.
B. The time one develops a new habit.
C. The time one gets used to something.
D. The time one recovers from a surgery.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的A habit expert Wendy Wood
found that ...to your new appearance after plastic surgery.可推知，
Wendy Wood認為“21天”實際上是一個人習慣某事的時間。
6. How did the researchers do the research？
A. By doing questionnaires.
B. By tracking people’s behaviors.
C. By making predictions.
D. By analyzing data of previous studies.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句可推知，研究人員通過
跟蹤人們的行為進行研究。
7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5？
A. Habits cannot be noticed easily.
B. The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C. One should perform a behavior constantly.
D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句可推知，養成一個習慣
所花費的時間是不相同的。
8. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Habit — good or not？
B. Better habit， better life？
C. 21 days to form a habit？
D. Hit or miss with habits？
解析：　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了21天能否
養成一個習慣。由此可知，C項為本文最佳標題。
C
　　If there’s such a person as a young STEM icon， Gitanjali Rao is
the one.
　　In April 2014， the city of Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water
line as a cost-cutting measure and began to draw water from the Flint
River.Soon after， shockingly high levels of lead （鉛） were found in
the city’s water supply.Residents including children were showing up
with mysterious rashes and other illnesses.
　　When she learned about the crisis， Gitanjali decided to do
something.“I was shocked and I wanted to do something to change
this，” she said.Inspiration really struck her after she watched her
engineer parents test for lead in the tap water.She decided to build a lead-
detecting device that would be easy and affordable for anyone to use.In
2017， she developed a device called Tethys.It won her the title
“America’s Top Young Scientist” in the 3M Young Scientist
Challenge.Meanwhile， Rao had been working on solutions to other
issues she cared about.She started developing Epione， a device that tests
protein in body fluid samples to detect opioid （阿片類藥物） use
disorder， in 2018.
　　“Many people need opioids and end up with serious addictions，”
she said.“Physicians don’t have any easy tools to detect opioid
addiction at an early stage.”
　　Additionally， Rao launched an AI-based， anti-cyberbullying app
called Kindly in May 2020.“You type in a sentence， and it’s able to
pick a word or phrase out if it’s bullying， and it gives you the option to
edit it，” said Rao.“As a teenager， I know teenagers tend to lash out
sometimes， though unintentionally.The app gives you the chance to stop
and think about your words before you hit ‘Send’.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了年輕的Gitanjali Rao以
及她為解決弗林特市水危機和其他問題所作出的努力和創新。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了年輕的Gitanjali Rao以
及她為解決弗林特市水危機和其他問題所作出的努力和創新。
9. Why did Flint stop drawing water from Detroit？
A. Flint wanted to save some money.
B. Flint aimed to develop its local economy.
C. The residents worried about water safety.
D. The public forced Flint to change its water supply.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的In April 2014， the city of
Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water line as a cost-cutting measure
可知，弗林特是為了節省成本，所以停止了從底特律取水。
10. What made Gitanjali want to do something for Flint’s water crisis？
A. Her STEM course’s requirement.
B. Her wish to inspire others.
C. Her pity for Flint’s residents.
D. Her determination to help her parents.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可
知，是Gitanjali對弗林特居民的憐憫讓她想為弗林特的水危機做點
什么。
11. Which of the following best explains the underlined words “lash
out” in Paragraph 5？
A. To adopt new ideas.
B. To make verbal attack.
C. To exchange opinions.
D. To show off their abilities.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據第五段首句可知，本段介紹了一款
人工智能反網絡欺凌軟件。由此可知，lash out在這里表示在網絡
上發表惡意的、攻擊性的言論。
12. How would you describe Gitanjali？
A. Smart and caring. B. Innovative and gentle.
C. Creative and honest. D. Helpful and grateful.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據全文可知，Gitanjali發明了多個設備
來幫助解決社會問題，她不僅聰明，有創新精神，在攻克問題方
面也展現出了大愛。所以Gitanjali是一個聰明又有愛心的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I once wrote to my Future Self.The 　13　 text is as follows： here I am， a senior in college and about to graduate.I cannot help but 　14　
what the future “you” has in store for us.The endless
unanswered 　15　 of where will I be in ten years， will I have
my 　16　 job， living in the sweet south， 　17　， with three kids？
　　And then I think： does any of it 　18　 where I am or what I am
doing if I am not happy？ I desire to do big things， to make my parents
proud， and to make something great of myself， but it all 　19　
nothing without happiness.So I ask you， my Future Me：
be 　20　.Think about yourself more often than you’d like to.Do
something different every day， get lost in the moment and take it all in
because today only happens 　21　 and if you don’t 　22　 it and take
advantage of every 　23　 that comes our way， my friend， it will
be 　24　.
　　Do you remember when we were wishing our lives away in high
school？ We couldn’t wait to go to college， to grow up and be an
adult.But now we are wishing time would 　25　 because these last four
years have flown by. 　26　 my advice to you， right now， for today，
tomorrow， and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more
of our time away or wish that you had done anything different.The
only 　27　 is to just do it！ You may never get that chance again.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了給未來的自己寫的一封
信的內容，在信中作者暢想了自己未來的生活、工作以及建議自己
珍惜每一天，抓住機會。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了給未來的自己寫的一封
信的內容，在信中作者暢想了自己未來的生活、工作以及建議自己
珍惜每一天，抓住機會。
13. A. outdated B. original
C. revised D. second-hand
解析：　根據下文here I am， a senior in college and about to
graduate可知，這里說的是作者寫的信的原文。outdated過時的；
original原始的；revised修訂的；second-hand二手的。
14. A. promote B. forget
C. ignore D. wonder
解析：　根據下文what the future “you” has in store for us可
知，作者想知道未來的自己的事情。promote提拔；forget忘記；
ignore忽略；wonder想知道。
15. A. solutions B. answers
C. questions D. projects
解析：C　根據下文where will I be in ten years， will I have
my job， living in the sweet south， ， with three kids
可知，此處指的是未回答的問題。solution解決方案；answer答
案；question問題；project項目。
解析：　根據下文where will I be in ten years， will I have
my 　16　 job， living in the sweet south， 　17　， with three kids
可知，此處指的是未回答的問題。solution解決方案；answer答
案；question問題；project項目。
16. A. dream B. temporary
C. old D. routine
解析：　根據上文I once wrote to my Future Self.可知，作者是在
談論未來的自己，和自己理想中的工作。dream理想的；
temporary臨時的；old老的；routine常規的。
17. A. confident B. married
C. intelligent D. separated
解析：　根據下文with three kids可知，作者在想象自己結婚
了，有了三個孩子。confident自信的；married已婚的；intelligent
聰明的；separated分開的。
18. A. hurt B. weigh C. rise D. matter
解析：　根據下文where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy
可知，作者在反問未來自己做的事情的意義。hurt受傷；weigh稱
重；rise升起；matter有重大影響。
19. A. requires B. gives
C. means D. includes
解析：　根據下文without happiness可知，做了很多事情而沒有
感到幸福是沒有意義的。require需要，要求；give給；mean意思
是；include包括。
20. A. selfish B. selfless
C. considerate D. generous
解析：　根據下文Think about yourself more often than you’d
like to.可知，要為自己考慮，自私一點。selfish自私的；selfless
無私的；considerate體貼的；generous慷慨的。
21. A. seldom B. twice C. often D. once
解析：　根據常識可知，今天只有一次。seldom很少；twice兩
次；often經常；once一次。
22. A. release B. grab
C. abandon D. refuse
解析：　今天只有一次，我們前進道路上的機會難得且易逝，
應該好好抓住。release釋放；grab抓；abandon放棄；refuse拒絕。
23. A. disaster B. misfortune
C. chance D. week
解析：　根據文章最后一句You may never get that chance again.
可知，此處指的是我們前進道路上的機會。disaster災難；
misfortune不幸；chance機會；week周。
24. A. present B. gone
C. valuable D. fallen
解析：　每一天只發生一次，機會易逝。present現在的；gone消
失的；valuable有價值的；fallen倒下的。
25. A. slow down B. hold up
C. break up D. pay off
解析：　根據下文because these last four years have flown by可
知，作者希望時間過得慢一些。slow down放慢；hold up舉起，抬
起；break up分手；pay off還清。
26. A. And B. While C. So D. But
解析：　根據上文these last four years have flown by以及下文
please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had
done anything different可知，時間易逝，因此作者建議未來的自己
珍惜時間。
27. A. choice B. task
C. career D. arrangement
解析：　根據下文You may never get that chance again.可知，你
可能再也得不到那個機會了，因此是別無選擇。choice選擇；task
任務；career職業；arrangement安排。
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　For many young Chinese， being forced to take 　28　 （tradition）
Chinese medicine （TCM） to treat a fever or a cough is a bitter
childhood memory.But today， the same herbal drinks 　29　 （sell） in
stylish cups at drugstores， some of which have installed trendy cafe
counters （柜臺） to appeal to youngsters who want 　30　 （keep）
healthy after late nights in the office or on the dance floor.
　　No longer just connected with the healthy living habits of 　31　
elderly， herbal drinks like Suanmeitang and Goji berry tea are being
welcomed by young 　32　 （consumer）.
　　Last year， a drink 　33　 contained an entire ginseng root in each
bottle claimed to reduce the ill effects of 　34　 （stay） up late.It was
reported to have received 10，000 orders a day when it hit the Chinese
market.“At the height of the season， 　35　 （we） orders reached
800 a day，” said 36-year-old Jiang Xu， the co-founder of a TCM drink
chain in Jiangsu Province.Jiang used to sell milk tea but 　36　 （turn）
to TCM drinks when she noticed that the youngsters were sounding the
alarm about overweight.“Compared with milk tea， TCM drinks
are 　37　 （healthy）.It meets the health preservation demand of young
people，” Jiang said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了現在中藥飲品在年
輕人中越來越流行了。
28. traditional　考查詞形轉換。修飾名詞medicine應用形容詞，故填
traditional。
29. are sold　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，設
空處作謂語動詞，the same herbal drinks與sell之間為被動關系，用被
動語態；再根據today可知，用一般現在時。故填are sold。
30. to keep　考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth想要做某事。故填to
keep。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了現在中藥飲品在年
輕人中越來越流行了。
31. the　考查冠詞。“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，故填the。
32. consumers　考查名詞復數。consumer表示“消費者”，為可數名
詞，空處應用名詞復數形式表示泛指。故填consumers。
33. which/that　考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，先行詞a drink為
物，在從句中作主語，所以此空應用關系代詞which或that。
34. staying　考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后應用動詞-ing形式作賓語。故
填staying。
35. our　考查代詞。修飾名詞orders應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填
our。
36. turned　考查動詞的時態。根據下文noticed可知，用一般過去時。
故填turned。
37. healthier　考查形容詞的比較級。根據Compared with milk tea以及
句意可知，這里指中藥飲料更健康。故填healthier。
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