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試卷類型：A
西咸新區2024～2025學年度第二學期期末質量監測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。
2. 領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。
3. 請在答題卡上各題的指定區域內作答，否則作答無效。
4. 考試結束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（聽力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Mary’s friend. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s classmate.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. His bike. B. His glasses. C. His watch.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. He was sweeping the floor. B. He was watching TV. C. He was cleaning the table.
6. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Qinghai Lake. C. The West Lake.
7. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.
8. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.
9. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor.
10. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. 20 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）
聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What is Steven’s hometown famous for
A. Libraries. B. Sheep. C. Rivers.
12. What does Steven often do in summer
A. He goes fishing. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes climbing.
聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What kind of book does the man’s friend like
A. Short stories. B. Cartoons. C. Science fiction.
14. When did the man’s friend read the book
A Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.
15. Where are they probably
A. In a bank. B. At school. C. In a bookstore.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）
本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
16. Last Wednesday, students in Yucai Middle School visited a ________ museum.
17. They left at ________ o’clock in the morning and arrived an hour later.
18. There was a big show about interesting things ________.
19. On the second floor, they saw a ________.
20. At noon, when it began to ________, they left the museum.
第二部分（筆試 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計20分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____21____ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make ____22____ mess and throw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mother arrived home after work, I ____23____ rubbish on the floor. She got so angry at me. She said to me seriously, “You ____24____ do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job ____25____ a clean and comfortable environment at home.”
Now I’m a ____26____ middle school student. I have a labor (勞動) class at school once a week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____27____ difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest ____28____ they come back from work. They are also proud (自豪的) of my changes.
In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of ____29____. Because it not only helps us learn many basic ____30____, but also helps us develop good habits.
21. A. in B. to C. on D. with
22. A. / B. the C. an D. a
23. A. am throwing B. was throwing C. will throw D. have thrown
24. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should
25. A. provide B. to provide C. protect D. to protect
26. A. 15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15 years-old D. 15 years old
27. A. many B. much C. most D. more
28. A. unless B. when C. until D. although
29. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our
30. A. risks B. risk C. skills D. skill
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁縫). He lived in an old house in a small ____31____. The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them. Although they were ____32____, they never forgot about helping others.
A wise man heard about the tailor and ____33____ the small town one morning. The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived. To his ____34____, everyone here knew the tailor’s house. Then, the wise man reached the house and asked, “Excuse me. Could you help sew (縫) my clothes However, I don’t have any money with me, so I can’t ____35____ it.”
The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town, but still ____36____ to help him. He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.
The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回報). The wise man told the tailor that because of his ____37____, he wanted the tailor to become his personal tailor. The wise man ____38____ that he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. The tailor told his family about the good news ____39____. He also added, “We should remember to give people a ____40____. Good luck will be on our side one day!”
31. A. city B. country C. market D. town
32. A. poor B. wild C. social D. strange
33. A. hid B. visited C. guessed D. opened
34. A. interest B. force C. surprise D. satisfaction
35. A. look for B. pay for C. care for D. prepare for
36. A. imagined B. introduced C. decided D. compared
37. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness
38. A. controlled B. ordered C. carried D. promised
39. A. excitedly B. nervously C. especially D. recently
40. A. call B. hand C. smile D. change
Ⅴ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
A
Last summer, I experienced an unforgettable hiking trip with my cousin Leo. We decided to climb Green Mountain, a popular hiking spot near our town.
Early that morning, we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit (急救箱). Mom said, “You’d better check the weather!” but we forgot. The trip started easily—yellow butterflies danced around wildflowers, and birds sang in the trees. We laughed and took photos, feeling like explorers.
Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sun. Cold rain poured down! The path turned slippery (濕滑的), and Leo fell, hurting his knee. I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wound. We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped.
When we finally reached the top, the view was magical—a rainbow appeared in the sky. Leo said, “We should have listened to your mom about the weather.” I nodded, understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully.
That day taught me two things: nature is beautiful but unpredictable, and we’d better respect (尊重) its power. Now, I never go hiking without a raincoat!
41. The writer and Leo packed ________ for their hike.
A. a map and a compass B. raincoats and umbrellas
C. a camera and hiking boots D. sandwiches and a first-aid kit
42 What happened when it started raining
A. They lost their way. B. Leo fell and hurt his knee.
C. Their food got wet. D. They saw a rainbow.
43. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip
A. Always hike with experienced guides.
B. Never climb mountains in summer.
C. Respect nature’s power and be prepared.
D. Never go hiking with family members.
B
International Polar Bear Day February 27, 2025 is the 15th International Polar Bear Day! Let’s get to know the largest bears!
Some facts about polar bears Their skins are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures.
Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump (傾倒) oil waste or other waste into the sea, and this puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.
44. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. Seals. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Fish.
45. Why is sea ice important to polar bears
A. They need it to store food. B. They can’t keep warm without it.
C. They need it to hunt and produce babies. D. They can’t swim and need to walk on it.
46. What can we learn about polar bears from the text
A. They are actually brown. B. They have very good hearing.
C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world.
C
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景點) surrounded by sand dunes. A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce (減少) the traffic jams in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (獸醫) for yearly check-ups in winter.” Zhao said.
47. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
48. The underlined word “wealthy” probably means “________”.
A rich B. happy C. lonely D. worried
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Over 4.7 million tourists visited the scenic spot in 2023.
B. The camel traffic lights were first designed to attract tourists.
C. Zhao’s camels work only in winter to stay away from desert heat.
D. Local herders treat camels as family members and care about their health.
50. What’s the best title (標題) for the passage
A. The camels living in the desert
B. The special camel traffic lights in the desert
C. How camels help the villagers become happy
D. The friendship between the villagers and camels
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you drink milk every day Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth ____51____
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (營養物質) to help children grow. ____52____ Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陳代謝) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. ____53____ So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.
____54____ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones.
In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. ____55____ As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
A. So should we still drink milk
B. It’s rich in calcium (鈣) and vitamins.
C. Let’s take a closer look at the truth!
D. We all agree that milk is good for our body.
E They want to know how milk makes us healthy.
F. Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
G. However, some studies show milk may cause health problems.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
56. 剛拿到這本書時，我快速查看了一下。
When I first got the book, I quickly ________ it.
57. 我朋友說這個故事非常精彩，并鼓勵我去讀它。
My friend said the story was amazing and ________ me to read it.
58. 說實話，一開始我不確定自己會不會喜歡它。
________, I wasn’t sure if I would like it at the beginning.
59. 讀了幾頁之后，我就有種強烈的感覺——我舍不得放下它了！
After reading a few pages, I had a ________ that I couldn’t put it down!
60. 讀到結尾時，我已經完全沉浸在這個激動人心的故事里了。
By the end, I was ________ lost in the exciting story.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
notice children work popular do they buy easy call doctor
Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning province. He has become ____61____ on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero” by Chinese Internet users.
Yu has ____62____ for three years at the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning them. He did this to make it much ____63____ for the owners to find them. But he ____64____ that hardly anyone came back to look for them. Nevertheless (盡管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children who were nervous. So, Yu decided to ____65____ some toys with his money and give them to the children.
“Every day, I see ____66____ and nurses busy at work, and there are parents who look deeply worried about their sick children,” said Yu. “I’m glad that I can ____67____ something to help them. I can make the parents and children less worried or nervous during ____68____ hospital visits.”
Yu has become a well-known person at the ____69____ hospital and on the Internet. Besides the toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign which reads, “Please ____70____ me if you need help.”
Ⅶ. 任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ▲ , so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently (耐心地).
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
71. How many tips does the writer give us
The writer gives us ________ tip(s).
72. What should you do if you want your parents to change
I should ________ if I want my parents to change.
73. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “________” there.
74. Which English word means “生氣的” in the passage
It is “________”
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “communicate, parents”
The title can be “________”
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共5小題，計5分）
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hi, Xue Wen! ____76____
B: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before
A: ____77____. I read it when I was in primary school.
B: ____78____
A: I think it’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.
B: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. He is stupid.
A: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor.
B: ____79____
A: Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact, he doesn’t have true friends.
B: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.
A: ____80____. So they have to tell lies to make the emperor happy.
Ⅸ. 書面表達（共1題，計15分）
81. 童年時，每個人都有自己最喜歡的東西，而且留下了美好的回憶。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿，在英語課上與同學們分享你童年最喜歡的物品。
要求：1 參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 詞數：不少于60詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
試卷類型：A
西咸新區2024～2025學年度第二學期期末質量監測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。
2. 領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。
3. 請在答題卡上各題的指定區域內作答，否則作答無效。
4. 考試結束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（聽力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）
【1題答案】
【答案】C
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【4題答案】
【答案】A
【5題答案】
【答案】A
【6題答案】
【答案】B
【7題答案】
【答案】C
【8題答案】
【答案】A
【9題答案】
【答案】C
【10題答案】
【答案】A
第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）
【11~12題答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A
【13~15題答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
Ⅱ. 聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. history
17. eight##8
18. in the past
19. huge ship
20. rain
第二部分（筆試 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計20分）
【21~30題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
Ⅴ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
A
【41~43題答案】
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C
B
【44~46題答案】
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C
C
【47~50題答案】
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. F 54. G 55. A
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
【56題答案】
【答案】looked through
【57題答案】
【答案】encouraged
【58題答案】
【答案】To be honest
【59題答案】
【答案】strong feeling
【60題答案】
【答案】completely
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
【61~70題答案】
【答案】61. popular
62. worked 63. easier
64. noticed
65. buy 66. doctors
67. do 68. their
69. children’s
70. call
Ⅶ. 任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）
【71~75題答案】
【答案】71. 4##four
72. be ready to change a little
73. tired 74. annoyed
75. How to communicate with parents (答案不唯一，合理即可)
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共5小題，計5分）
【76~80題答案】
【答案】76. What are you doing/reading
77. Yes, I did / Sure / Of course
78. What do you think of it/ How do you like it
79. Why (do you have such a feeling) / Why do you feel sad for the emperor
80. I think so/ You are right/ I agree with you
(答案不唯一，符合題意即可)
Ⅸ. 書面表達（共1題，計15分）
【81題答案】
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you.
It’s a letter from my friend. I have had it since I left primary school. I like this letter best because of the words in the letter. My friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read this letter, I feel warm. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.
That’s all. Thank you!

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