資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Writing about a change
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　The rapid development of new industries has given rise to a range of new occupations， which will brighten up our country’s employment prospects.
　　Li Qing， a 29-year-old resident in Fengjie， Chongqing， is an online marketer.Betting on the huge development potential of the agriculture， Li gave up her job as a white-collar worker in Beijing and moved back to her hometown to be an online marketer.She opened a store on an online sales platform， selling mushrooms， potatoes and rice.
　　Today， many farms in the country’s hinterland （內地） are developing fast， but they need more accessible channels to sell their products.“Over the past three years， our total sales volume has grown to more than 100 million yuan， leading to income growth for more than 1，000 rural families，” Li said.“It’s a business opportunity for me and also a good chance to help farmers earn more money.”
　　Jin Yi， in his 20s， is a new member of AI trainers.Just like a child learning to walk， AI needs trainers to constantly remind it of the right methods and human beings’ mindset.Through numerous data accumulation and practice， AI is able to recognize human beings’ languages.
　　In recent years， AI trainers have sprouted up across China as a result of the rapid development of new economic models （模式）.“It’s estimated that there is a shortage of about 5 million skilled workers in the AI industry.Shanghai needs about 400，000 AI workers alone， but there are only around 40，000 students majoring in AI at colleges，” said Qiu Xin， Party Secretary of Fudan University.
　　“I believe our industry will see greater development in the future， along with the advancement of AI.I hope more graduates will join the industry and contribute to the development of AI，” Jin said.
　　In addition to creating more jobs， new technologies will help transform traditional industries， which will help create more new and higher-paying jobs in the coming years， said Li Chang’an， a professor at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies of the University of International Business and Economics.
1.Why did Li Qing leave her job in Beijing and went back to her hometown？
A.Because her job in Beijing was underpaid.
B.Because she needed to take care of her family.
C.Because she saw the promising future of agriculture.
D.Because farmers in her hometown needed her.
2.What probably is part of an AI trainer’s job？
A.Reminding people of the right methods.
B.Training AI to recognize human languages.
C.Helping AI to walk like human children.
D.Teaching college students majoring in AI.
3.According to Li Chang’an， what can new technologies bring？
A.More AI applications in our lives. B.Changes in new industries.
C.Income growth for farmers. D.More new and well-paid jobs.
4.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.New jobs are coming out as a result of new technologies.
B.People have preference for different professions.
C.The number of occupations in AI industry is growing.
D.New technologies help change traditional industries.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I believe joining ASB was one of the best decisions of my eighth-grade year， and being a part of the journalism committee was a wonderful experience.After the first meeting， I had a strong 　5　 that ASB was going to be a thrill.
　　The committee was a selected 　6　 of three students， two of whom were new， including me.So I had to take a 　7　 course in journalism.Though it sounds challenging， it is easy as long as you use your time 　8　.
　　My first 　9　 was on ASB’s first event， Spirit Week.I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time and 　10　 extra time outside of school to be well written.Though I played on a travel hockey （曲棍球） team and had several practices and 　11　 throughout the week and weekend， some advice I should have taken more seriously was　12　 first， fun and games later.I had trouble 　13　 a consistent schedule throughout the school year， making it 　14　 to create articles， finish homework， and travel to practices and games.I know now that school should and always be the number one priority （優先事項）.
　　My three years at McAuliffe are 　15　 an end， and though it was quite an experience with online school， masks and 　16　 schedules， it was an exciting and wild ride，　17　 me well for the future.
　　I 　18　 high school will be quite the experience， with sports， classes and clubs.It will be exciting because there are so many new things to 　19　， as well as meeting new friends.
5.A.desire　　　　　　　 B.intention
C.sense D.warning
6.A.class B.community
C.group D.band
7.A.cooking B.interviewing
C.shopping D.training
8.A.currently B.generously
C.individually D.wisely
9.A.story B.barrier
C.company D.crisis
10.A.balance B.estimate
C.manage D.require
11.A.games B.expenses
C.destinations D.arrangements
12.A.audience B.championship
C.school D.wealth
13.A.taking B.keeping
C.losing D.adjusting
14.A.tough B.realistic
C.necessary D.convenient
15.A.giving up B.resulting in
C.calling for D.coming to
16.A.abnormal B.efficient
C.perfect D.various
17.A.charging B.exchanging
C.preparing D.thanking
18.A.realize B.believe
C.imagine D.oppose
19.A.achieve B.explore
C.monitor D.display
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　After staying at home and taking care of her baby for nearly two years， Rebecca found it hard to make a decision between accepting an attractive offer from her former employer and going on looking after her son Tony at home.She talked， with her husband David， about sending Tony to a childcare center.David gave it a careful thought and decided to leave his job for a year to take care of Tony before he could be sent to a kindergarten， promising to be a super Dad and house husband.It was good news for Rebecca but she knew her husband too well.It would take David some time to get used to finicky （細致的） jobs of taking care of Tony.So she told David she wanted hourly updates on how Tony was handling his day away from Mom.
　　David was adapting quickly.He texted updates throughout the day， getting hourly instructions from Rebecca.It seemed that David was enjoying his new role and Tony liked the company of Dad， although they often got the home messy.What Rebecca didn’t expect is that David became famous on social media as Super Dad， because people liked watching the videos he posted.
　　One day， he sent his usual text updates and included a photo of Tony in his car seat during their trip to Walgreens.Rebecca’s reply was to correct Tony’s position in the car seat.And she reminded David that the straps （肩帶） were too loose and the chest clip was too low.David laughed at his nagging （絮叨的） wife and rolled his eyes before tightening the car seat and fixing the chest clip.Fifteen minutes later， Rebecca’s phone rang with a call from her husband， “Honey， we had a car accident.We are fine， but the car is going to be totaled （徹底毀壞）.”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Less than three miles from their house， David told Rebecca， a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left.　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely. 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing about a change
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能行業的快速發展催生了一系列新職業。
1.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Betting on the huge development potential of the agriculture， Li gave up her job as a white-collar worker in Beijing and moved back to her hometown to be an online marketer.可知，因為看到了農業的大好前景，李青辭去了在北京的工作，回到了家鄉。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Through numerous data accumulation and practice， AI is able to recognize human beings’ languages.可知，訓練人工智能識別人類語言是人工智能訓練師工作的一部分。
3.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的In addition to creating more jobs， new technologies will help transform traditional industries， which will help create more new and higher-paying jobs in the coming years可知，新技術會帶來更多新的高薪工作。
4.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，新技術促進新行業的發展，新行業帶來了新的就業機會。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加學生聯合會ASB和新聞委員會的經歷，以及在參加這些活動過程中所遇到的困難和收獲。
5.C　根據ASB was going to be a thrill可知，作者有著強烈的感覺ASB將是一個令人興奮的經歷。desire愿望；intention意圖；sense感覺；warning警告。
6.C　根據The committee was a selected可知，這個委員會是由三名學生組成的選拔小組。class班級；community社區；group團體；band樂隊。
7.D　根據two of whom were new， including me可知，組建的委員會是由三名學生組成的選拔小組，其中兩個是新生，包括作者在內，因此作者需要參加培訓課程。cooking烹飪；interviewing面試；shopping購物；training培訓。
8.D　根據it is easy as long as you use your time可知，雖然聽起來很有挑戰性，但只要你明智地利用時間就很簡單。currently目前；generously慷慨地；individually個別地；wisely明智地。
9.A　根據I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time可知，作者意識到寫這些報道需要相當長的時間，故作者第一個報道是關于學生聯合會的第一個活動，精神周。story故事，報道；barrier障礙；company公司；crisis危機。
10.D　根據extra time outside of school to be well written可知，對于寫新聞報道，需要在學校以外的時間投入額外的工作才能寫得好。balance平衡；estimate估計；manage管理；require需要。
11.A　根據上文had several practices以及下文的travel to practices and games可知，作者參加了一個旅行曲棍球隊，每周有幾次訓練和比賽。game比賽；expense費用；destination目的地；arrangement安排。
12.C　根據I know now that school should and always be the number one priority可知，作者意識到，學校應該永遠是第一要務，故作者聽從了“先上學，后玩樂”的建議。audience觀眾；championship錦標賽；school學校；wealth財富。
13.B　根據a consistent schedule throughout the school year可知，在整個學年里，作者很難保持一個一致的時間表。take服用；keep保持；lose失去；adjust調整。
14.A　根據I had trouble 　13　 a consistent schedule throughout the school year可知，作者在整個學年都很難保持一致的時間表，所以這使得作者很難寫文章、完成作業、去訓練和比賽。tough艱難的；realistic現實的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的。
15.D　根據an end可知，作者在麥考利夫三年即將結束。give up放棄；result in導致；call for呼吁；come to到來。
16.A　根據with online school， masks可知，在正常的上學過程中經歷了線上學校、戴口罩的過程，還有異常的時間安排。abnormal異常的；efficient高效的；perfect完美的；various各種各樣的。
17.C　根據well for the future可知，雖然經歷了線上學校、戴口罩和異常的時間安排，但這是一次令人興奮和瘋狂的旅程，為作者未來的發展做好了準備。charge充電；exchange交換；prepare準備；thank感謝。
18.B　根據high school will be quite the experience， with sports， classes， and clubs可知，作者相信高中將會是一段很好的經歷，有運動、課程和俱樂部。realize認識到；believe相信；imagine想象；oppose反對。
19.B　根據there are so many new things可知，在這里作者認為有很多新東西要去探索。achieve實現；explore探索；monitor監控；display展示。
Ⅲ.
　　Less than three miles from their house， David told Rebecca， a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left.David hadn’t had enough time to stop.He tried to stop the car at nearly 50 miles an hour before knocking into the front passenger side door of her SUV.The proper use of the car seat saved baby Tony’s life.Even with the impact of the two cars， Tony was safe and sound.He was even able to continue with his sleep and then spend the next two hours playing with nurses in a nearby hospital.David wasn’t so lucky.He had his foot broken in three places and got three dislocated toes.
　　Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely.She couldn’t imagine how different the outcome could have been.David had never expected there could be any good having a nagging wife.He posted pictures of his car on social media to educate people about the importance of proper use of car seats.He hoped his car would be a reminder of the safety of babies in cars to other parents.David， the Super Dad， got more likes from his fans.
3 / 3Section Ⅳ　Writing about a change
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
Where Does SUPERMAN Get Changed These Days？ I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred to me：where does Superman get changed these days？ In the comics and earlier films， Clark Kent would pop into a phone box to change into his Superman costume.But these days， phone boxes are hard to find.The main reason for this is simply that we don’t need them anymore.Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them.It is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a telephone.And anyone who happens to leave their mobile phone at home will still have no use for a phone box.Why？ Because they are unlikely to remember the number they want to call — that’s something that our mobile phones do for us these days.And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently， it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.So， the phone box is becoming a thing of the past.Poor Clark Kent will have to find somewhere else to change！ Part 1：Something that will not be around in the future 　　作者在首句中提出問題，引出話題；使用了a thought occurred to me這一高級句式，表示“我突然想到”。 Part 2：Reasons 　　在描述變化、解釋原因時，作者使用了The main reason for this is simply that ...這一常用句式。 Part 3：Supporting arguments 　　在支持論點時，本文列舉了四條論據： ①Phone boxes are hard to find. ②It is convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers.（it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語） ③Remembering others’ telephone numbers is not easy. ④It is more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1.My school has drastically changed over the past ten years. 我的學校在過去十年里發生了翻天覆地的變化。
2.With the growing popularity of the Internet in China， the quality of our lives is improving.
隨著網絡在中國的日益普及，我們的生活質量正在提高。
3.In the past， people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. 過去，人們主要通過寫信或使用公用電話保持聯系。
4.What’s more，people have easy access to the Internet， which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
更為重要的是，人們可以方便地訪問互聯網，這使得他們可以隨時收發電子郵件。
5.These changes have quickened people’s pace of life and people’s work has been made more efficient.
這些變化加快了人們的生活節奏，提高了人們的工作效率。
6.In a word， people have an easier life nowadays.
總之，當今人們過著更輕松的生活。
　　假定你是李華，你校英語報正在進行主題為What changes do you expect our school to undergo in twenty years？的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1.二十年后學校會發生的變化；
2.這些變化帶來的益處。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
　第一段：開門見山，引出話題；
第二段：二十年后學校會發生的變化以及帶來的益處；
第三段：作出總結，回扣主題。
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1.我期待著從現在開始的二十年里我們學校的巨大變化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我相信現在的校園將會擴建，舊建筑將會被更高的建筑所取代。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.隨著交換生數量的增加，我們學校將成為一所國際學校。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.學生們可以接觸到不同的文化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.不同的課外活動將使我們的學校生活更有趣。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.學生將被允許自己選擇老師，這將極大地激發他們的興趣。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.二十年后，我們學校將為學生提供一個更加豐富多彩和有意義的生活。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
用定語從句連接要點3和4。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
情感描寫 sympathy n.同情 emotional adj.情緒（上）的，情感（上）的 facial adj.臉上的；面部的 intention n.意圖，目的 soul n.精神
動作描寫 pop up突然出現，冒出來 compete v.競爭 emphasise v.強調 gesture n.手勢，姿勢 v.打手勢
描述性詞匯 mist n.薄霧，霧靄 dusty adj.布滿灰塵的 humble adj.簡陋的 solid adj.堅實的 accessible adj.易懂的 urgently adv.緊急地；急迫地 convincing adj.有說服力的，使人信服的
一、翻譯句子
1.里面的一切都布滿了灰塵，相當簡陋。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.羞于把朋友帶回家，Tin打算把朋友帶出家門。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.但是他的朋友跑來跑去，探索每一個房間。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.“多么舒適的房子！多么可愛，安排得井井有條！” 他的朋友高興地喊道。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.從他朋友的面部表情中找不到同情。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.他朋友的反應使Tin放棄了計劃。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.他們在Tin的家里度過了一個美好的夜晚。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、連句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing about a change
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.I expect to witness great changes in our school in twenty years from now on.
2.I believe the present campus will be extended and the old buildings will be replaced by higher ones.
3.With the number of exchange students increasing， our school will become an international one.
4.Students can be exposed to various cultures.
5.Different out-of-class activities will make our school lives more interesting.
6.Students will be allowed to choose their own teachers， which can greatly stimulate their interests.
7.Our school will provide a more colourful and meaningful life for students in twenty years.
三、With the number of exchange students increasing， our school will become an international one where students can be exposed to various cultures.
四、
　　I expect to witness great changes in our school in twenty years from now on.
　　First， I believe the present campus will be extended and the old buildings will be replaced by higher ones. Besides， with the number of exchange students increasing， our school will become an international one where students can be exposed to various cultures. More importantly， different out-of-class activities will make our school lives more interesting. Last but not least， students will be allowed to choose their own teachers， which can greatly stimulate their interests.
　　In conclusion， our school will provide a more colourful and meaningful life for students in twenty years.
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
一、1.Inside， everything was dusty and rather humble.
2.Ashamed of having brought his friend home，Tin had the intention of leading his friend out of his home.
3.But his friend ran around， exploring every room.
4.“What a cozy house！So lovely and well-planned！” his friend called out cheerfully.
5.No sympathy was found in the facial expressions of his friend.
6.His friend’s response made Tin give up his plan.
7.They had a good night at Tin’s home.
二、
　　Inside，everything was dusty and rather humble.Ashamed of having brought his friend home， Tin had the intention of leading his friend out of his home.But his friend ran around，exploring every room.“What a cozy house！So lovely and well-planned！” his friend called out cheerfully.No sympathy was found in the facial expressions of his friend.His friend’s response made Tin give up his plan.They had a good night at Tin’s home.
1 / 4(共58張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Writing about a change
目 錄
2
演練佳作·寫美文
1
細品課文·學手法
3
教材詞匯·練續寫
4
課時檢測·提能力
細品課文·學手法
培養思維品質
1
Step 1　品教材課文
Where Does SUPERMAN Get Changed These Days？
I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred to
me：where does Superman get changed these days？ In the comics and
earlier films， Clark Kent would pop into a phone box to change into his
Superman costume.But these days， phone boxes are hard to find.The
main reason for this is simply that we don’t need them anymore.Almost
everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them.
It is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the
touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a
telephone.And anyone who happens to leave their mobile phone at home
will still have no use for a phone box.Why？ Because they are unlikely to
remember the number they want to call — that’s something that our
mobile phones do for us these days.And even if we could remember a
number and needed to call it urgently， it would still be more convenient
to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for
a phone box.So， the phone box is becoming a thing of the past.Poor
Clark Kent will have to find somewhere else to change！
Step 2　析寫作手法
Part 1：Something that will not be around in the future
　　作者在首句中提出問題，引出話題；使用了a thought occurred to
me這一高級句式，表示“我突然想到”。
Part 2：Reasons
　　在描述變化、解釋原因時，作者使用了The main reason for this is
simply that ...這一常用句式。
Part 3：Supporting arguments
　　在支持論點時，本文列舉了四條論據：
①Phone boxes are hard to find.
②It is convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a
button than to press a series of long numbers.（it作形式主語，真正的主
語是后面的動詞不定式短語）
③Remembering others’ telephone numbers is not easy.
④It is more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than
walk around looking for a phone box.
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1. My school has drastically changed over the past ten years.
我的學校在過去十年里發生了翻天覆地的變化。
2. With the growing popularity of the Internet in China， the quality of
our lives is improving.
隨著網絡在中國的日益普及，我們的生活質量正在提高。
3. In the past， people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing
letters or using the public telephone.
過去，人們主要通過寫信或使用公用電話保持聯系。
4. What’s more，people have easy access to the Internet， which
enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
更為重要的是，人們可以方便地訪問互聯網，這使得他們可以隨時
收發電子郵件。
5. These changes have quickened people’s pace of life and people’s
work has been made more efficient.
這些變化加快了人們的生活節奏，提高了人們的工作效率。
6. In a word， people have an easier life nowadays.
總之，當今人們過著更輕松的生活。
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
2
　　假定你是李華，你校英語報正在進行主題為What changes do you
expect our school to undergo in twenty years？的征文活動。請你寫一篇
短文投稿，內容包括：
1. 二十年后學校會發生的變化；
2. 這些變化帶來的益處。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
第一段：開門見山，引出話題；
第二段：二十年后學校會發生的變化以及帶來的益處；
第三段：作出總結，回扣主題。
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1. 我期待著從現在開始的二十年里我們學校的巨大變化。


2. 我相信現在的校園將會擴建，舊建筑將會被更高的建筑所取代。


　I expect to witness great changes in our school in twenty years from
now on.　
　I believe the present campus will be extended and the old buildings
will be replaced by higher ones.　
3. 隨著交換生數量的增加，我們學校將成為一所國際學校。


4. 學生們可以接觸到不同的文化。

5. 不同的課外活動將使我們的學校生活更有趣。


　With the number of exchange students increasing， our school will
become an international one.　
Students can be exposed to various cultures.　
　Different out-of-class activities will make our school lives more
interesting.　
6. 學生將被允許自己選擇老師，這將極大地激發他們的興趣。


7. 二十年后，我們學校將為學生提供一個更加豐富多彩和有意義的
生活。


　Students will be allowed to choose their own teachers， which can
greatly stimulate their interests.　
　Our school will provide a more colourful and meaningful life for
students in twenty years.　
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
用定語從句連接要點3和4。



　With the number of exchange students increasing， our school will
become an international one where students can be exposed to various
cultures.　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
　　

　　 　I expect to witness great changes in our school in twenty years from
now on.　







　First， I believe the present campus will be extended and the old
buildings will be replaced by higher ones. Besides， with the number of
exchange students increasing， our school will become an international
one where students can be exposed to various cultures. More
importantly， different out-of-class activities will make our school lives
more interesting. Last but not least， students will be allowed to choose
their own teachers， which can greatly stimulate their interests.　


　In conclusion， our school will provide a more colourful and
meaningful life for students in twenty years.　
教材詞匯·練續寫
體現學以致用
3
情
感
描
寫 sympathy n.同情
emotional adj.情緒（上）的，情感（上）的
facial adj.臉上的；面部的
intention n.意圖，目的
soul n.精神
動
作
描
寫 pop up突然出現，冒出來
compete v.競爭
emphasise v.強調
gesture n.手勢，姿勢
　　　 v.打手勢
描
述
性
詞
匯 mist n.薄霧，霧靄
dusty adj.布滿灰塵的
humble adj.簡陋的
solid adj.堅實的
accessible adj.易懂的
urgently adv.緊急地；急迫地
convincing adj.有說服力的，使人信服的
一、翻譯句子
1. 里面的一切都布滿了灰塵，相當簡陋。

2. 羞于把朋友帶回家，Tin打算把朋友帶出家門。


3. 但是他的朋友跑來跑去，探索每一個房間。

Inside， everything was dusty and rather humble.　
　Ashamed of having brought his friend home，Tin had the intention
of leading his friend out of his home.　
But his friend ran around， exploring every room.　
4. “多么舒適的房子！多么可愛，安排得井井有條！” 他的朋友高
興地喊道。


5. 從他朋友的面部表情中找不到同情。

6. 他朋友的反應使Tin放棄了計劃。

7. 他們在Tin的家里度過了一個美好的夜晚。

　“What a cozy house！So lovely and well-planned！” his friend
called out cheerfully.　
No sympathy was found in the facial expressions of his friend.　
His friend’s response made Tin give up his plan.　
They had a good night at Tin’s home.　
二、連句成篇
　　






　　 　Inside，everything was dusty and rather humble.Ashamed of
having brought his friend home， Tin had the intention of leading his
friend out of his home.But his friend ran around，exploring every
room.“What a cozy house！So lovely and well-planned！” his friend
called out cheerfully.No sympathy was found in the facial expressions of
his friend.His friend’s response made Tin give up his plan.They had a
good night at Tin’s home.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　The rapid development of new industries has given rise to a range of
new occupations， which will brighten up our country’s employment
prospects.
　　Li Qing， a 29-year-old resident in Fengjie， Chongqing， is an
online marketer.Betting on the huge development potential of the
agriculture， Li gave up her job as a white-collar worker in Beijing and
moved back to her hometown to be an online marketer.She opened a store
on an online sales platform， selling mushrooms， potatoes and rice.
　　Today， many farms in the country’s hinterland （內地） are
developing fast， but they need more accessible channels to sell their
products.“Over the past three years， our total sales volume has grown
to more than 100 million yuan， leading to income growth for more than
1，000 rural families，” Li said.“It’s a business opportunity for me
and also a good chance to help farmers earn more money.”
　　Jin Yi， in his 20s， is a new member of AI trainers.Just like a child
learning to walk， AI needs trainers to constantly remind it of the right
methods and human beings’ mindset.Through numerous data accumulation and practice， AI is able to recognize human beings’ languages.
　　In recent years， AI trainers have sprouted up across China as a result
of the rapid development of new economic models （模式）.“It’s
estimated that there is a shortage of about 5 million skilled workers in the
AI industry.Shanghai needs about 400，000 AI workers alone， but there
are only around 40，000 students majoring in AI at colleges，” said Qiu
Xin， Party Secretary of Fudan University.
　　“I believe our industry will see greater development in the future，
along with the advancement of AI. I hope more graduates will join the
industry and contribute to the development of AI，” Jin said.
　　In addition to creating more jobs， new technologies will help
transform traditional industries， which will help create more new and
higher-paying jobs in the coming years， said Li Chang’an， a professor
at the Academy of China Open Economy Studies of the University of
International Business and Economics.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能行業的快
速發展催生了一系列新職業。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能行業的快
速發展催生了一系列新職業。
1. Why did Li Qing leave her job in Beijing and went back to her
hometown？
A. Because her job in Beijing was underpaid.
B. Because she needed to take care of her family.
C. Because she saw the promising future of agriculture.
D. Because farmers in her hometown needed her.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Betting on the huge
development potential of the agriculture， Li gave up her job as a
white-collar worker in Beijing and moved back to her hometown to be
an online marketer.可知，因為看到了農業的大好前景，李青辭去了
在北京的工作，回到了家鄉。
2. What probably is part of an AI trainer’s job？
A. Reminding people of the right methods.
B. Training AI to recognize human languages.
C. Helping AI to walk like human children.
D. Teaching college students majoring in AI.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Through numerous data
accumulation and practice， AI is able to recognize human beings’
languages.可知，訓練人工智能識別人類語言是人工智能訓練師工
作的一部分。
3. According to Li Chang’an， what can new technologies bring？
A. More AI applications in our lives.
B. Changes in new industries.
C. Income growth for farmers.
D. More new and well-paid jobs.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的In addition to creating
more jobs， new technologies will help transform traditional
industries， which will help create more new and higher-paying jobs in
the coming years可知，新技術會帶來更多新的高薪工作。
4. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. New jobs are coming out as a result of new technologies.
B. People have preference for different professions.
C. The number of occupations in AI industry is growing.
D. New technologies help change traditional industries.
解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，新技術促進新行業的發
展，新行業帶來了新的就業機會。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I believe joining ASB was one of the best decisions of my eighth-
grade year， and being a part of the journalism committee was a
wonderful experience.After the first meeting， I had a strong 　5　 that
ASB was going to be a thrill.
　　The committee was a selected 　6　 of three students， two of whom were new， including me.So I had to take a 　7　 course in
journalism.Though it sounds challenging， it is easy as long as you use
your time 　8　.
　　My first 　9　 was on ASB’s first event， Spirit Week.I quickly
learned that these stories take quite some time and 　10　 extra time
outside of school to be well written.Though I played on a travel hockey
（曲棍球） team and had several practices and 　11　throughout the
week and weekend， some advice I should have taken more seriously
was 　12　 first， fun and games later.I had trouble 　13　 a consistent
schedule throughout the school year， making it 　14　 to create
articles， finish homework， and travel to practices and games.I know
now that school should and always be the number one priority （優先事
項）.
　　My three years at McAuliffe are 　15　 an end， and though it was
quite an experience with online school， masks and 　16　 schedules， it
was an exciting and wild ride， 　17　 me well for the future.
　　I 　18　 high school will be quite the experience， with sports，
classes and clubs.It will be exciting because there are so many new things
to 　19　， as well as meeting new friends.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加學生聯合
會ASB和新聞委員會的經歷，以及在參加這些活動過程中所遇到的
困難和收獲。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加學生聯合
會ASB和新聞委員會的經歷，以及在參加這些活動過程中所遇到的
困難和收獲。
5. A. desire B. intention
C. sense D. warning
解析：　根據ASB was going to be a thrill可知，作者有著強烈的
感覺ASB將是一個令人興奮的經歷。desire愿望；intention意圖；
sense感覺；warning警告。
6. A. class B. community
C. group D. band
解析：　根據The committee was a selected可知，這個委員會是由
三名學生組成的選拔小組。class班級；community社區；group團
體；band樂隊。
7. A. cooking B. interviewing
C. shopping D. training
解析：　根據two of whom were new， including me可知，組建的
委員會是由三名學生組成的選拔小組，其中兩個是新生，包括作者
在內，因此作者需要參加培訓課程。cooking烹飪；interviewing面
試；shopping購物；training培訓。
8. A. currently B. generously
C. individually D. wisely
解析：　根據it is easy as long as you use your time可知，雖然聽起
來很有挑戰性，但只要你明智地利用時間就很簡單。currently目
前；generously慷慨地；individually個別地；wisely明智地。
9. A. story B. barrier
C. company D. crisis
解析：　根據I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time
可知，作者意識到寫這些報道需要相當長的時間，故作者第一個報
道是關于學生聯合會的第一個活動，精神周。story故事，報道；
barrier障礙；company公司；crisis危機。
10. A. balance B. estimate
C. manage D. require
解析：　根據extra time outside of school to be well written可知，
對于寫新聞報道，需要在學校以外的時間投入額外的工作才能寫
得好。balance平衡；estimate估計；manage管理；require需要。
11. A. games B. expenses
C. destinations D. arrangements
解析：　根據上文had several practices以及下文的travel to
practices and games可知，作者參加了一個旅行曲棍球隊，每周有
幾次訓練和比賽。game比賽；expense費用；destination目的地；
arrangement安排。
12. A. audience B. championship
C. school D. wealth
解析：　根據I know now that school should and always be the
number one priority可知，作者意識到，學校應該永遠是第一要
務，故作者聽從了“先上學，后玩樂”的建議。audience觀眾；
championship錦標賽；school學校；wealth財富。
13. A. taking B. keeping
C. losing D. adjusting
解析：　根據a consistent schedule throughout the school year可
知，在整個學年里，作者很難保持一個一致的時間表。take服
用；keep保持；lose失去；adjust調整。
14. A. tough B. realistic
C. necessary D. convenient
解析：　根據I had trouble 　13　 a consistent schedule throughout
the school year可知，作者在整個學年都很難保持一致的時間表，
所以這使得作者很難寫文章、完成作業、去訓練和比賽。tough艱
難的；realistic現實的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的。
15. A. giving up B. resulting in
C. calling for D. coming to
解析：　根據an end可知，作者在麥考利夫三年即將結束。give
up放棄；result in導致；call for呼吁；come to到來。
16. A. abnormal B. efficient
C. perfect D. various
解析：　根據with online school， masks可知，在正常的上學過
程中經歷了線上學校、戴口罩的過程，還有異常的時間安排。
abnormal異常的；efficient高效的；perfect完美的；various各種各
樣的。
17. A. charging B. exchanging
C. preparing D. thanking
解析：　根據well for the future可知，雖然經歷了線上學校、戴
口罩和異常的時間安排，但這是一次令人興奮和瘋狂的旅程，為
作者未來的發展做好了準備。charge充電；exchange交換；prepare
準備；thank感謝。
18. A. realize B. believe
C. imagine D. oppose
解析：　根據high school will be quite the experience， with
sports， classes， and clubs可知，作者相信高中將會是一段很好的
經歷，有運動、課程和俱樂部。realize認識到；believe相信；
imagine想象；oppose反對。
19. A. achieve B. explore
C. monitor D. display
解析：　根據there are so many new things可知，在這里作者認為
有很多新東西要去探索。achieve實現；explore探索；monitor監
控；display展示。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　After staying at home and taking care of her baby for nearly two
years， Rebecca found it hard to make a decision between accepting an
attractive offer from her former employer and going on looking after her
son Tony at home.She talked， with her husband David， about sending
Tony to a childcare center.David gave it a careful thought and decided to
leave his job for a year to take care of Tony before he could be sent to a kindergarten，promising to be a super Dad and house husband.It was
good news for Rebecca but she knew her husband too well.It would take David some time to get used to finicky （細致的） jobs of taking care of Tony.So she told David she wanted hourly updates on how Tony was handling his day away from Mom.
　　David was adapting quickly.He texted updates throughout the day，
getting hourly instructions from Rebecca.It seemed that David was
enjoying his new role and Tony liked the company of Dad， although they often got the home messy.What Rebecca didn’t expect is that David became famous on social media as Super Dad， because people liked watching the videos he posted.
　　One day， he sent his usual text updates and included a photo of Tony
in his car seat during their trip to Walgreens.Rebecca’s reply was to
correct Tony’s position in the car seat.And she reminded David that the
straps （肩帶） were too loose and the chest clip was too low.David
laughed at his nagging （絮叨的） wife and rolled his eyes before
tightening the car seat and fixing the chest clip.Fifteen minutes later，
Rebecca’s phone rang with a call from her husband， “Honey， we had
a car accident.We are fine， but the car is going to be totaled （徹底毀
壞）.”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Less than three miles from their house， David told Rebecca， a
woman had pulled into traffic to turn left. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one
minute to put Tony in his car seat safely. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
　　Less than three miles from their house， David told Rebecca， a
woman had pulled into traffic to turn left.David hadn’t had enough time
to stop.He tried to stop the car at nearly 50 miles an hour before knocking
into the front passenger side door of her SUV. The proper use of the car
seat saved baby Tony’s life.Even with the impact of the two cars， Tony
was safe and sound.He was even able to continue with his sleep and then
spend the next two hours playing with nurses in a nearby hospital.David
wasn’t so lucky.He had his foot broken in three places and got three
dislocated toes.
　　Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute
to put Tony in his car seat safely.She couldn’t imagine how different the
outcome could have been.David had never expected there could be any
good having a nagging wife.He posted pictures of his car on social media
to educate people about the importance of proper use of car seats.He
hoped his car would be a reminder of the safety of babies in cars to other
parents.David， the Super Dad， got more likes from his fans.
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