資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.My mind traveled over the happy days of my 　　　　　　（少年時代）.
2.Historians have long been puzzled by 　　　　　（點）， lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls， bones， and the ivory tusks of mammoths （猛犸象）.
3.　　　　　　 （斗牛） is part of Spanish culture and history.
4.As she stepped 　　　　　　（向后）， she fell onto her knees， then onto her face.
5.Sherlock Holmes， a famous d　　　　　　 in Doyle’s story， is always with a pipe in his hand or mouth.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.He was too 　　　　　　（ambition） to stay in his hometown to be a clerk in a big company.
2.With the majority of people opposed to the proposal， the government had to postpone it 　　　　　　（ultimate）.
3.My first job was working as a graduate 　　　　　　　　　（train） in a big bank and I received professional training every day.
4.He is writing a 　　　　　　（history） novel about nineteenth-century France.
5.His interest in writing came from a long 　　　　　　　　　（correspond） with a close college friend.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Although he had failed three times， he didn’t lose heart 　　　　　　　　（面對） difficulties.
2.　　　　　　　　 （相比之下）， American English differs from British English in many small ways.
3.The book 　　　　　　　　（結果是） to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
4.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　（致力于） doing something he likes.
5.But why not wait around for the government to 　　　　　　　　（采取行動）？
6.　　　　　　　　　　 （一看到她的媽媽）， the little girl dropped her toy and rushed to her.
7.When Snow White woke up， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　（發現自己躺） in a small house， surrounded by seven dwarfs.
8.　　　　　　　　　　 （無論你喜歡什么）， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all， it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.Instead， people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.By 2050， music， films， programmes， newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.
　　In many places， agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore， there could be serious shortages of water.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.
　　In the future， cars will run on new， clean fuels （燃料） and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents.Today， many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050， the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also， by 2050， space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
　　Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike， and work 24 hours a day.They are also easy to control.And they never argue with people.They can be easily used in a variety of places — factories， schools， offices， hospitals， shops and homes.
　　Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.Scientists have already produced clones of animals.By 2050， scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave.Scientists will be able to do these things， but should they？
1.Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.Settled.　　　　　　 B.Spread.
C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.
2.What does Paragraph 4 intend to show？（　　）
A.Robots can work in different places.
B.Robots have much to be improved.
C.Robots work for humans for free.
D.Robots have many advantages.
3.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.
B.He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.
C.The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.
D.The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.
4.What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A.High-tech Cars
B.Life in the Future
C.Is Cloning Really Good？
D.Are You Ready for the Future？
B
　　When it came to imaging the future， Arthur C.Clarke stubbornly refused to take credit for any predictions.The Internet， 3-D printers， email： he may have described them all long before they existed.As a science fiction writer， he came up with the idea of a “personal transceiver” that is small enough to be carried about， able to contact with anyone in the world and perform global positioning， making getting lost a thing of the past.Elsewhere， he predicted everything from online banking to reusable spacecraft.His best remembered fictional work of all is 2001： A Space Odyssey.It also happened to forecast the iPad， computer software that is able to read lips， and space stations.
　　Interestingly， his vision of the future has barely aged.For example， life in Sri Lanka inspired his 1979 novel， featuring a “space elevator”， a planet-to-space transportation system that would do away with the need for rocket travel.Those human settlements on Mars or Venus are decidedly behind schedule （we humans were expected to have set foot on both by 1980）， and we’re still looking for the key that should have fully unlocked the languages of whales and dolphins by 1970.
　　It’s a way of thinking that was likely fuelled by his inability to be anything other than utterly absorbed in all that interested him.At the very start of his career， he shared a flat on London’s Gray’s Inn Road with fellow science fiction writers who nicknamed him “Ego” because of his talent for turning out （關掉） distraction.Once he’d become a big enough name to be interviewed， he’d send journalists home loaded with research papers.
　　He once said， “Trying to predict the future is a discouraging and risky occupation.” If a prediction sounds at all reasonable， technological progress is sure to leave it seeming “ridiculously conservative”.But if， by a miracle， a person were to be able to describe the future exactly as it will unfold， “His predictions will sound so absurd and far-fetched that everybody would laugh him to scorn （輕蔑）.”
5.What can we infer from the first paragraph？（　　）
A.Clarke is an imaginative science fiction writer.
B.Clarke is crazy about the future devices.
C.Clarke is expert at telling one’s fortune.
D.Clarke is a rarely talented inventor.
6.The examples in Paragraph 2 prove 　　　　.（　　）
A.there is no need for rocket travel in future
B.unlocking the languages of animals is ahead of time
C.humans were expecting to settle on Mars by 1980
D.Clarke’s predictions still seem impossibly distant
7.Why was Clarke called “Ego” by his fellows？（　　）
A.He could focus all his mind on something.
B.He cared more about himself than others.
C.He was absorbed in what interested him.
D.He was proud of being a big name.
8.What does Clarke stress in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.The rapid progress of technology.
B.The absurdness of some predictions.
C.The difficulty of predicting the future.
D.The miracle of dependable predictions.
C
　　A song called Lonely Warrior is always ringing in my ears.Six years ago， after hosting an annual ceremony for my school， I found that my left leg was a little swollen， and very soon I could barely walk.In fact， the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep.Of course， I went to a local hospital， where I was given very bleak （不樂觀的） news — osteosarcoma， which means bone cancer.
　　I underwent chemotherapy （化療） for the next two years， and it was the worst time of my life.Physically， I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me.I lost all of the hair on my body and became totally bald.I could barely eat anything， even if I felt hungry.I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning.Instead， what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit （嘔吐）.
　　I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me， and the dreams I had once nursed （懷有） about the future were entirely wiped out.I wanted to feel the world and experience more， so I stuck to the course of treatment.As time went by， however， I became weaker and weaker.The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.
　　I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off， and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do， as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward.I made my decision very calmly， because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment， and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.
　　Now， six years later， I have weathered all these difficulties.I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this， and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：Have faith in yourself， and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.
9.What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy？（　　）
A.They made the author suffer a lot.
B.They destroyed the author’s faith.
C.They were relieved after treatment.
D.They were more obvious in the daytime.
10.What was the author’s decision to deal with his condition？（　　）
A.Chopping off his leg.
B.Turning down the doctor’s advice.
C.Giving in to the cancer.
D.Seeking psychological assistance.
11.What does the underlined word “weathered” in the last paragraph mean？（　　）
A.Resisted. B.Survived.
C.Escaped. D.Produced.
12.What does the author want to convey in the text？（　　）
A.A light heart lives long.
B.A good medicine tastes bitter.
C.Time works wonders.
D.One with faith braves any hardship.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Motivation comes in two types.The first is self-motivation， which comes from within ourselves.13.（　　） How， then， do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action？ Self-motivation requires effort， and here are some tips to help us stay motivated.
　　·Setting goals.
　　Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly.14.（　　） A long-term goal will be the final dream — let’s say， setting up a new business.Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal.Medium-term goals will include raising finance， getting suitable places， and employing staff.
　　·15.（　　）
　　When you are faced with a setback， don’t just let it defeat you.Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles.Believe in yourself and your abilities.Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator.You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before.
　　·Keep company with positive folk.
　　Positivity rubs off， and you can help keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people.16.（　　） And you can draw on that yourself.Negative thoughts can soon be banished if you are with people who exude positivity.
　　·Stick to the plan.
　　You will already have drawn up （起草） your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out.Keep this in mind at all times， and you will continue to be motivated.17.（　　） Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success.
A.Have self-belief.
B.Avoid them if you can.
C.Don’t take worries home with you.
D.Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation.
E.The second is motivation from outside sources.
F.Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident.
G.The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals.
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 18.　　　　　　 （admit） letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on 26 July， bringing his dream closer — making prosthetic limbs （假肢） more advanced and 19.　　　　　　 （access） to people like him.
　　Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005， leaving him 20.　　　　　　 （whole） unable to move around.21.　　　　　　 （learn） to walk using just his hands for years， he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him.On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton.“I believe obstacles are there 22.　　　　　　 （conquer）.Someone says life is like a mirror， and we get the best results 23.　　　　　　 we smile at it，” Peng says.
　　His story， which 24.　　　　　　　　　 （view） more than 19 million times up till now， has gone viral on social media platforms and he wins admiration 25.　　　　　　　 his courage， determination and hard work.Lu Ming， director of the university’s School of Information and Electrical Engineering， says the school will help Peng pursue his dream — to be a prosthetics engineer， a career 26.　　　　　　 will in time change lives.
Peng is not alone.According to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation， 14，559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year.From 2016 to 2020， about 57，500 students with special needs enrolled at universities，27.　　　　 more than 50 per cent increase compared with the 2011－ 2015 period.
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.boyhood　2.dots　3.Bullfighting　4.backwards
5.detective
維度二
1.ambitious　2.ultimately　3.trainee　4.historical　
5.correspondence
維度三
1.in the face of
2.By contrast
3.turns out
4.devotes himself to/is devoted to
5.take action
6.On seeing her mother
7.found herself lying
8.Whatever you like
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可能會與現在大不相同的2050年的生活。
1.C　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文Instead， people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.可推知，電視頻道可能在2050年消失。由此推測，畫線詞vanished與disappeared（消失）意思相近。
2.D　段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，本段說明了機器人的諸多好處。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推知，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法。
4.B　標題歸納題。根據文章內容尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介紹了可能會與現在大不相同的2050年的生活。因此，B項（未來的生活）為本文最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位擅長預測未來的作家Arthur C.Clarke。
5.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知，Arthur C.Clarke是一位科幻小說家，他在他的作品中成功預測了未來會出現的發明創造。由此推測，他是一位富有想象力的科幻小說家。
6.D　推理判斷題。第二段首句指出，他的預測并沒有過時。結合下面的例子可知，他在小說中預測的“太空電梯”、火星或金星上的人類定居點、解鎖鯨魚和海豚的語言等在現在仍然沒有實現。由此推斷，他的預測仍然似乎遙不可及。
7.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，因為Clarke有排除分心的天賦，所以其他科幻小說家給他起了個綽號“Ego”。由此推斷，他能夠專注于感興趣的東西。
8.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，預測未來是令人沮喪且有風險的工作，聽起來合理的預測會被認為保守，而大膽預測則會被人認為荒謬。由此可推斷，預測未來并不容易。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與骨癌作斗爭的經歷。
9.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段描述可知，化療使作者痛苦不堪，作者的頭發掉光了，他幾乎吃不進任何東西，夜間睡眠也受到了很大影響。由此推斷，化療的副作用讓作者受了很多的苦。
10.A　細節理解題。根據第二段、第三段內容以及第四段首句可知，作者忍受不了化療的副作用最終提議截肢。
11.B　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this可知，畫線詞所在句表達的應是六年后作者最終挺過了所有困難，因此畫線詞意為“經受住”，與survive“挺過”意思相近。
12.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Have faith in yourself， and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.可知，作者在本文想傳達的是：有信心的人可以經受任何困難。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。動機分為來自我們內心的自我激勵和來自外部的動力。文章介紹了有助于維持自我激勵的方法。
13.E　根據上文Motivation comes in two types.The first is self-motivation ...ourselves.可知，空處應提及另一種激勵——來自外部的。E項符合語境。
14.G　根據本段小標題及上句Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly.可知，G項（實現夢想的第一步是把它變成一系列的目標）符合語境，G項中的dream與goals是原詞復現。
15.A　根據本段內容可知，面對困難一定要對自己有信心。A項（有自信）可概括全段，為本段小標題。
16.F　根據本段小標題并結合上句Positivity rubs off ... other motivated people.可知，跟積極樂觀的人在一起自己會被感染到積極的態度；再根據下文內容可知，和積極的人在一起時，你也會變得積極。F項（他們的態度將是樂觀和自信的）符合語境。
17.D　根據上文You will already have drawn up ...continue to be motivated.可知，空處承接上文，應繼續陳述堅持計劃的原因。D項（你的計劃本身就是自我激勵的源泉）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位身殘志堅的少年。
18.admission　考查詞形轉換。 空處作定語，修飾名詞letter。admission letter意為“錄取通知書”。故填admission。
19.accessible　考查詞形轉換。 空處和空前的advanced并列作賓語補足語，應用形容詞。make sth accessible to sb意為“使某物易于讓某人所得（所用）”。故填accessible。
20.wholly　考查詞形轉換。 空處修飾形容詞unable，應用副詞作狀語，故填wholly。
21.Having learned/learnt　考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結構可知，句子主語he與learn為邏輯上的主謂關系，且動作learn發生在謂語enjoys前（有for years提示），所以用動詞-ing形式的完成式，表示主動完成的特點，首字母大寫。故填Having learned/learnt。
22.to be conquered　考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結構可知，這里要用動詞不定式作表語，表達“將要”之意，且與主語obstacles是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用動詞不定式的被動結構。故填to be conquered。
23.when/if　 考查狀語從句。結合句意可知，空處可填when/if，意為“當……時/如果”。
24.has been viewed　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。 由時間狀語up till now可知，從句謂語應用現在完成時，且從句主語which指代先行詞His story，與從句謂語動詞view之間是被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態。故填has been viewed。
25.for　考查介詞。空后的his courage， determination and hard work是贏得人們欽佩的原因，所以用介詞for表原因。故填for。
26.that/which　考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是a career，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。
27.a　考查冠詞。 此處表“……的增長”，表泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾名詞increase，空后more的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Facing the Future
For many of us， it’s something we already have experienced.One moment， we are lying comfortably in bed， about to fall into a deep sleep①.The next， our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about② possibly the most important issue of our lives — the future.Will we get into③ the school of our choice？ What will we be doing in ten years’ time？ Can we become the person we really want to be？ In the face of④ such questions， how should we approach the future？ [1]Can we take action⑤ to shape it， or should we just accept whatever comes our way⑥？
　　[1] 本句為復合句。whatever引導賓語從句，作accept的賓語。
[2]As many of us already know， having plans in place⑦ for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. [3]In this respect， some people are more fortunate than others， as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors， born 40 years apart. Although they shared the same ambitious⑧ and energetic approach⑨to life， their careers unfolded in contrasting ways⑩.
　　[2]本句為復合句。As引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作賓語，意為“正如……”；主句中主語為動詞-ing短語having plans in place for the future。
[3]本句為復合句。as引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，代指整個主句。
The American author， Ernest Hemingway， born in 1899， was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.On leaving high school， he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.In his words， “I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” [4] Having set himself this goal， he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War， the Spanish Civil War， bullfighting and deep-sea fishing， amongst others. His novel The Old Man and the Sea， about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught， won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
　　[4]本句為復合句。Having set himself this goal 為動詞-ing短語作時間狀語；based on his personal experiences of ...為過去分詞短語作后置定語。
By contrast ， the young Arthur Conan Doyle， born in Scotland in 1859， had originally worked as a doctor.[5] But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. [6]Although some of his historical novels were published， their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective ， Sherlock Holmes， which he is still best known for to this day .
　　[5]to become a writer of historical novels為動詞不定式短語作表語。
[6]本句為復合句。Although 引導讓步狀語從句，compared to the stories of his fictional detective為比較狀語；which引導非限制性定語從句。
　　Interestingly， Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name， Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public， however， couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes.In desperatio， Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.However， fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle， under immense pressure， was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.Doyle’s many historical novels， plays， poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten， but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
　　[7]Though both of these men were ultimately successful， their paths to success were very different， their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. So， whatever twists and turns you might encounter， take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said，“You can’t connect the dots looking forward； you can only connect them looking backwards .So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.”
　　[7]their futures ...as they planned為獨立主格結構；as they planned為as引導的方式狀語從句。
【讀文清障】
①fall into sleep入睡
②worry about擔心
③get into進入
④in the face of面對，面臨
⑤take action采取行動
⑥come one’s way
發生在某人身上
⑦in place準備就緒；在正確位置，準備妥當
⑧ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
ambition n.追求，理想
⑨approach n.方式，方法
⑩in contrasting ways以截然不同的方式
boyhood n.（男性的）童年時期，少年時代
single-minded adj.一心一意的；專心致志的
trainee n.接受工作培訓的人；實習生
correspondent n.通訊員，記者
extraordinary adj.非凡的
inform v.影響
bullfighting n.斗牛
by contrast相比之下
originally adv.原來；起初
historical adj.（有關）歷史的
history n.歷史
detective n.私家偵探
to this day直到今天
medical practice行醫
devote oneself to致力于，獻身于……
long to do sth渴望做某事
amongst （同among） prep. 在……之中
get enough of受夠了，厭倦
in desperation絕望；在走投無路的情況下
kill off毀滅；破壞
immense adj.極大的；巨大的
ultimately adv.最后，最終
renowned adj.有名的；聞名的；受尊敬的
innovator n.革新者；創新者
dot n.點，小圓點
backwards adv.往回，往前面
【參考譯文】
面對未來
我們許多人都有過這樣的經歷。前一刻，我們正愜意地躺在床上，即將進入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我們就睜開了雙眼，發現自己在思考，甚至在擔憂可能是人生中最重要的事情——未來。我們能進入心儀的學校嗎？十年之后我們會在做什么？我們能夠成為真正想成為的人嗎？面對這些疑問，我們應該如何迎接未來呢？我們能否采取行動去影響未來，還是該全然接受現實給予我們的一切呢？
　　正如我們許多人都知道的那樣，對未來有計劃并不能保證它們都會成為現實。就這一方面而言，一些人比別人更幸運，例如，有兩位年齡相差40歲的著名作家，對比他們的人生就能證明這一點。雖然他們面對生活時都有遠大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他們的職業生涯的發展卻截然不同。
美國作家歐內斯特·海明威出生于1899年，他從小就一心想成為作家。高中一畢業，他進入堪薩斯當地的一家報社做實習記者。此后，他又成為《多倫多星報》的一名駐外記者，根據在歐洲和后來在古巴的獨特經歷進行創作。他曾說：“我決定把我知道的每一件事都寫成一個故事。”在立下這一目標后，他根據自己在第一次世界大戰、西班牙內戰、斗牛表演和深海捕魚等的親身經歷創作了許多長篇和短篇小說。他的小說《老人與海》講述了一位老漁民與一條自己捕過的最大的魚進行了三天艱苦卓絕搏斗的故事。這部小說于1953年獲得普利策小說獎。海明威后來還榮獲了諾貝爾文學獎。
　　相比而言，1859年出生于蘇格蘭的亞瑟·柯南·道爾，原先是一名醫生，但他最大的志向卻是成為一名歷史小說作家。雖然他出版過一些歷史小說，但與他虛構出來的偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而語。直到現在，道爾最廣為人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事。
有趣的是，一些早期的福爾摩斯故事是道爾在倫敦行醫期間等候病人的時候創作的。在夏洛克·福爾摩斯讓他變得家喻戶曉后，道爾放棄了行醫，全身心地投入創作。除了其他學術作品，他還是渴望自己能因歷史小說而出名。然而，公眾卻對夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事百讀不厭。絕望之下，道爾在一部出版于1893年的小說中殺死了這位著名的偵探，以便專心創作他的“嚴肅”作品。然而，福爾摩斯迷們對此感到非常憤怒，這使得道爾在巨大壓力之下，不得不讓福爾摩斯起死回生。道爾的很多歷史小說、戲劇、詩歌和學術論文幾乎都被人遺忘了，但夏洛克·福爾摩斯卻在一個多世紀以來一直吸引著讀者。
　　雖然這兩位作家最終都獲得了成功，但他們的成功之路卻截然不同，他們的未來也不一定完全如他們當初所計劃的那樣。因此，不管未來你會遇到怎樣的坎坷和曲折，都應以這兩位作者為榜樣，做好應對意外的準備。正如著名的科技創新者史蒂夫·喬布斯所說：“你無法預見性地將生命中的點滴串聯起來，只有在回頭看時，你才會發現這些點滴之間的聯系。所以你要堅信，你現在所經歷的，將在你未來的生命中串聯起來。”
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.According to the text，how do many of us feel our future？（　　）
A.Worried. B.Ambitious.
C.Interested. D.Dull.
2.What can we learn from the second paragraph？（　　）
A.As long as we have plans，we must have a great future.
B.Even if we have plans，there’s no guarantee of our future.
C.Our future is determined by luck.
D.All successful writers have the same ambition.
3.Which is the right order of Hemingway’s events？（　　）
a.He joined a local Kansas newspaper.
b.He graduated from high school.
c.He won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
d.He was determined to be a writer.
A.a－b－c－d.
B.c－a－d－b.
C.d－a－b－c.
D.d－b－a－c.
4.What was Doyle’s ideal career？（　　）
A.A doctor. B.A detective.
C.A writer. D.A sailor.
5.Why did Doyle bring Holmes back from the dead in his novel？（　　）
A.He didn’t want Holmes to die.
B.He loved Holmes very much.
C.Without Holmes，he couldn’t finish writing.
D.He was forced to do that by his fans.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
1.Read the third paragraph and find the sentence that describs the main idea of a book.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
2.Read the fifth paragraph and find the sentence that means comparison.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
第四步：析難句表達升級
1.Can we take action to shape it， or should we just accept whatever comes our way？
句式分析 句中whatever引導　　　　從句，作accept的　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
2.As many of us already know， having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
句式分析 句中As引導　　　　　　　　從句，having plans in place for the future為動詞-ing形式作　　　　　語，that引導　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
in the face of 面對，面臨
【教材原句】　In the face of such questions， how should we approach the future？
面對這些疑問，我們應該如何迎接未來呢？
【用法】
（1）face to face　　　　　　 面對面 lose face 丟臉 make a face 做鬼臉 （2）be faced with 面臨，面對 face up to 勇敢面對
【佳句】　It is amazing that the swimmer survived in the face of such strong waves.
這位游泳者面對如此強烈的海浪幸免于難，真是令人驚訝。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Growing up means that we need to face up 　　　　　　　our responsibilities to our family and the society.
②Negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal， you should do it face 　　　　　　face.
【寫美】　補全句子
③When we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we usually have two choices.
面臨挑戰時，我們通常有兩種選擇。
take action 采取行動
【教材原句】　Can we take action to shape it， or should we just accept whatever comes our way？
我們能否采取行動去影響未來，還是該全然接受現實給予我們的一切呢？
【用法】
（1）in action　　　　　　 在活動中；在運轉中 out of action 失去作用；損壞 put ...in/into action 實行；實施；使……活動 （2）take steps/measures to do ... 采取措施做……
【佳句】　As the Earth Day approached， a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.隨著地球日的臨近，為了號召我們為一個更加綠色的地球采取行動，我們學校里張貼了許多海報。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①My assistant， Hahim， will demonstrate the machine 　　　　　　action for you.
②She has already put part of her plan 　　　　　　　　action， but there isn’t a sign of regret on her face.
【寫美】　補全句子
③Seeing a boy struggling in the water， the people on the bank 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
看到一個男孩在水中掙扎，岸上的人們馬上采取行動去救他。
ambition n.追求，理想
【教材原句】　The American author， Ernest Hemingway， born in 1899， was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.美國作家歐內斯特·海明威出生于1899年，他從小就一心想成為作家。
【用法】
（1）ambition to do/of doing sth　一心想做某事 achieve/realise one’s ambition實現某人的夙愿/抱負；如愿以償 （2）ambitious adj.　　　　有野心的，有雄心的；耗資的 （3）ambitiously adv. 勁頭十足地；雄心勃勃地；熱切地
【佳句】　As time went by， his ambition faded and he gave up the struggle in despair.
隨著時間的流逝，他的雄心壯志消退了，他絕望地放棄了奮斗。
【點津】　ambition作主語時，常用動詞不定式作表語。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①An 　　　　　　　　　　（ambition） person is always looking forward to being successful.
②My ambition is 　　　　　　　　（become） a pilot in the future.
③The young man has been pursuing his goals 　　　　　　（ambitious）.
【寫美】　補全句子
④Having equipped himself with enough knowledge and skills， he thinks it is time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
具備了足夠的知識和技能后，他認為到了實現自己理想的時候了。
correspondent n.通訊員，記者
【教材原句】　He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.
此后，他又成為《多倫多星報》的一名駐外記者，根據在歐洲和后來在古巴的獨特經歷進行創作。
【用法】
（1）correspond vi.　　 符合，一致；相應；通信 correspond to 相當于 correspond with 與……通信；與……相一致 （2）correspondence n. 通信；一致；相當 in correspondence with 與……有通信聯系
【佳句】　Our correspondent sent us this report about Tonga’s volcanic eruption.
我們的記者給我們發來了這篇關于湯加火山噴發的報道。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I have corresponded 　　　　　　a foreign friend and we write to each other once a month.
②The working of this machine corresponds 　　　　　　that of the human brain.
③We have been 　　　　　　correspondence with each other since we left school.
【寫美】　補全句子
④We dropped our 　　　　　　　　　　the old man， which made us worry about him.
我們和那位老人的通信中斷了，這使我們為他擔心。
by contrast 相比之下
【教材原句】　By contrast， the young Arthur Conan Doyle， born in Scotland in 1859， had originally worked as a doctor.相比而言，1859年出生于蘇格蘭的亞瑟·柯南·道爾，原先是一名醫生。
【用法】
in contrast to/with　　與……相比；相比之下 contrast with 與……截然不同或形成鮮明的對照 contrast A and/with B 把A與B進行對比
【佳句】　She almost failed the exam， but her younger sister， by contrast， did very well.
她考試差點不及格，而她妹妹相比之下考得很好。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is interesting to contrast the British legal system 　　　　　　the American one.
②The snow was icy and white， 　　　　　　（contrast） with the blue sky.
【寫美】　補全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 his frustration， I felt hopeful about my future.
與他的沮喪相比，我對我的未來充滿希望。
compare to 與……相比
【教材原句】　Although some of his historical novels were published， their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective， Sherlock Holmes， which he is still best known for to this day.
雖然他出版過一些歷史小說，但與他虛構出來的偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而語。直到現在，道爾最廣為人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事。
【用法】
（1）compare A with B　把A和B相比較 compare A to B 把A比作B compared with/to 與……相比（常作狀語） （2）comparison n. 比較 in comparison （with sb/sth） （與某人/某事）相比較 by comparison 比較起來
【佳句】　Compared to our small flat， Bill’s house seems like a palace.
和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是一座宮殿。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I’m under a lot of stress because my parents are always comparing me 　　　　　　my friends.
②People often compare teachers 　　　　　gardeners who take great care of various plants.
③The second half of the game was dull in 　　　　　　（compare） with the first.
④People in the south like to find a seat in a tea-house.　　　　　　 comparison， people in the north like to find a pub.
devote oneself to 獻身于，致力于……
【教材原句】　After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name， Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
在夏洛克·福爾摩斯讓他變得家喻戶曉后，道爾放棄了行醫，全身心地投入創作。
【用法】
（1）devote ...to ...把……奉獻于/投入到……中 （2）devoted adj. 摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的 be devoted to （doing） sth獻身于/致力于/專心投入于（做）某事 （3）devotion n. 關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠
【佳句】　The old man you saw just now devotes himself to helping the poor.
你剛才看到的那位老人致力于幫助貧困的人。
【點津】　devote ... to ...和be devoted to中的to均是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
She is devoted to her family and always puts them first.
她對家庭忠誠無比，總是把他們放在第一位。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His 　　　　　　（devote） to his country was expressed in his saying， “My career is in China， my success is in China and my destination is in China！”
②Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to 　　　　　　（set） up some schools for poor children.
③I 　　　　　　　　（devote） to this cause for many years.
【寫美】　一句多譯
④如果你不專心投入于工作，就永遠不會成功。
→You will never gain success unless you 　　　　　　　　　　your work.
→You will never gain success unless you 　　　　　　　　　　your work.
turn out 結果是；原來是；證明是；出席（某項活動）
【教材原句】　Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
雖然這兩位作家最終都獲得了成功，但他們的成功之路卻截然不同，他們的未來也不一定完全如他們當初所計劃的那樣。
【用法】
turn down　　　關小，調低；拒絕 turn into 變成 turn over 翻動，移交 turn to 轉向；求助于 turn up 出現，露面；開大（聲音） turn in 上交 turn away 走開，拒之門外 turn on/off 打開/關掉（水、煤氣、電燈等） turn around 轉身；轉向；轉圈
【佳句】　Thousands of people turned out to welcome the world champion.
數千人出來歡迎那位世界冠軍。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His proposal that we should arrange for students to collect rubbish in the garden was turned 　　　　　　.
②He didn’t turn 　　　　　　until we had done the work.
③I work day and night，hoping that all my dreams will turn 　　　　　　reality.
【寫美】　補全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　 people gave likes and forwarded it crazily on the Internet， making me an Internet celebrity.結果人們在網上瘋狂地點贊和轉發，讓我成了網絡名人。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：on doing ... 一……就……
【教材原句】　On leaving high school， he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一畢業，他進入堪薩斯當地的一家報社做實習記者。
【用法】
表示“一……就……”的句型還有： （1）as soon as＋時間狀語從句 （2）immediately/instantly/directly＋時間狀語從句 （3）the second/instant/minute/moment＋時間狀語從句 （4）hardly＋主句（過去完成時）＋when＋從句（一般過去時） （5）no sooner＋主句（過去完成時）＋than＋從句（一般過去時）
【品悟】　On hearing the news， she burst into tears.
一聽到這個消息，她就突然大哭起來。
【點津】　“hardly ...when ...”和“no sooner ...than ...”結構中，hardly與no sooner置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。
【寫美】　一句多譯
他一到北京就來拜訪我們了。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，
he came to visit us.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he came to visit us.
→He came to visit us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he came to visit us.
→No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he came to visit us.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he came to visit us.
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.future　2.take action　3.can’t ensure　4.trainee reporter
5.foreign correspondent　6.personal experiences　
7.Pulitzer Prize　8.writer　9.historical writer　
10.fictional detective　11.unexpected
第二步
1－5　ABDCD
第三步
1.His novel The Old Man and the Sea， about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught， won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
2.Doyle’s many historical novels， plays， poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten， but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
第四步
1.賓語　賓語　我們能否采取行動去影響未來，還是該全然接受現實給予我們的一切呢？
2.非限制性定語　主　同位語　正如我們許多人都知道的那樣，對未來有計劃并不能保證它們都會成為現實。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①to　②to　③are faced with a challenge
2.①in　②in/into　③took immediate action to save him
3.①ambitious　②to become　③ambitiously
④achieve/realise his ambition
4.①with　②to　③in　④correspondence with
5.①and/with　②contrasting　③In contrast to/with
6.①with　②to　③comparison　④By
7.①devotion　②setting　③have been devoted　
④devote yourself to； are devoted to
8.①down　②up　③into　④It turned out that
重點句型解構
　On arriving in Beijing； As soon as he arrived in Beijing； immediately/instantly/directly he arrived in Beijing； The second/instant/minute/moment he arrived in Beijing； had he arrived in Beijing than； Hardly had he arrived in Beijing
10 / 10(共121張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
Facing the Future
　　For many of us， it’s something we already have experienced.One
moment， we are lying comfortably in bed， about to fall into a deep sleep
①.The next， our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even
worrying about② possibly the most important issue of our lives — the
future.Will we get into③ the school of our choice？ What will we be doing
in ten years’ time？ Can we become the person we really want to be？ In
the face of④ such questions， how should we approach the future？
[1]Can we take action⑤ to shape it， or should we just accept whatever
comes our way⑥？
　　[1] 本句為復合句。whatever引導賓語從句，作accept的賓語。
　　[2]As many of us already know， having plans in place⑦ for the
future is no guarantee that they will become reality. [3]In this respect，
some people are more fortunate than others， as can be illustrated by
comparing the lives of two famous authors， born 40 years apart.
Although they shared the same ambitious⑧ and energetic approach⑨to
life， their careers unfolded in contrasting ways⑩.
　　[2]本句為復合句。As引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作
賓語，意為“正如……”；主句中主語為動詞-ing短語having plans in
place for the future。
　　[3]本句為復合句。as引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作
主語，代指整個主句。
【讀文清障】
①fall into sleep入睡
②worry about擔心
③get into進入
④in the face of面對，面臨
⑤take action采取行動
⑥come one’s way發生在某人身上
⑦in place準備就緒；在正確位置，準備妥當
⑧ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
ambition n.追求，理想
⑨approach n.方式，方法
⑩in contrasting ways以截然不同的方式
　　The American author， Ernest Hemingway， born in 1899， was
from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.On leaving
high school， he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee
reporter.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto
Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to
inform his writing.In his words， “I decided that I would write one
story about each thing that I knew about.” [4] Having set himself this
goal， he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences
of the First World War， the Spanish Civil War， bullfighting and deep-
sea fishing， amongst others.
His novel The Old Man and the Sea， about the three-day epic struggle
between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught，
won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the
Nobel Prize in Literature.
　　[4]本句為復合句。Having set himself this goal 為動詞-ing短語作
時間狀語；based on his personal experiences of ...為過去分詞短語作
后置定語。
boyhood n.（男性的）童年時期，少年時代
single-minded adj.一心一意的；專心致志的
trainee n.接受工作培訓的人；實習生
correspondent n.通訊員，記者
extraordinary adj.非凡的
inform v.影響
bullfighting n.斗牛
　　By contrast ， the young Arthur Conan Doyle， born in Scotland in
1859， had originally worked as a doctor.[5] But Doyle’s main
ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. [6]Although some
of his historical novels were published， their success was nothing
compared to the stories of his fictional detective ， Sherlock Holmes，
which he is still best known for to this day .
　　[5]to become a writer of historical novels為動詞不定式短語
作表語。
　　[6]本句為復合句。Although 引導讓步狀語從句，compared
to the stories of his fictional detective為比較狀語；which引導非
限制性定語從句。
by contrast相比之下
originally adv.原來；起初
historical adj.（有關）歷史的
history n.歷史
detective n.私家偵探
to this day直到今天
　　Interestingly， Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he
was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.After Sherlock
Holmes made him a household name， Doyle gave up medicine and
devoted himself entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for
his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public，
however， couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes.In
desperatio， Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel
published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious”
writing.However， fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，
under immense pressure， was forced to bring Holmes back from the
dead.Doyle’s many historical novels， plays， poems and academic
papers have remained largely forgotten， but Sherlock Holmes has been
entertaining readers for well over a century.
　　[7]Though both of these men were ultimately successful， their
paths to success were very different， their futures not necessarily turning
out exactly as they planned. So， whatever twists and turns you might
encounter， take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be
prepared for the unexpected.As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs
once said，“You can’t connect the dots looking forward； you can
only connect them looking backwards .So you have to trust that the dots
will somehow connect in your future.”
　　[7]their futures ...as they planned為獨立主格結構；as they
planned為as引導的方式狀語從句。
medical practice行醫
devote oneself to致力于，獻身于……
long to do sth渴望做某事
amongst （同among） prep. 在……之中
get enough of受夠了，厭倦
in desperation絕望；在走投無路的情況下
kill off毀滅；破壞
immense adj.極大的；巨大的
ultimately adv.最后，最終
renowned adj.有名的；聞名的；受尊敬的
innovator n.革新者；創新者
dot n.點，小圓點
backwards adv.往回，往前面
【參考譯文】
面對未來
　　我們許多人都有過這樣的經歷。前一刻，我們正愜意地躺在床
上，即將進入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我們就睜開了雙眼，發現自己在
思考，甚至在擔憂可能是人生中最重要的事情——未來。我們能進入
心儀的學校嗎？十年之后我們會在做什么？我們能夠成為真正想成為
的人嗎？面對這些疑問，我們應該如何迎接未來呢？我們能否采取行
動去影響未來，還是該全然接受現實給予我們的一切呢？
　　正如我們許多人都知道的那樣，對未來有計劃并不能保證它們都
會成為現實。就這一方面而言，一些人比別人更幸運，例如，有兩位
年齡相差40歲的著名作家，對比他們的人生就能證明這一點。雖然他
們面對生活時都有遠大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他們的職業生涯的
發展卻截然不同。
　　美國作家歐內斯特·海明威出生于1899年，他從小就一心想成為作
家。高中一畢業，他進入堪薩斯當地的一家報社做實習記者。此后，
他又成為《多倫多星報》的一名駐外記者，根據在歐洲和后來在古巴
的獨特經歷進行創作。他曾說：“我決定把我知道的每一件事都寫成
一個故事。”在立下這一目標后，他根據自己在第一次世界大戰、西
班牙內戰、斗牛表演和深海捕魚等的親身經歷創作了許多長篇和短篇
小說。他的小說《老人與海》講述了一位老漁民與一條自己捕過的最
大的魚進行了三天艱苦卓絕搏斗的故事。這部小說于1953年獲得普利
策小說獎。海明威后來還榮獲了諾貝爾文學獎。
　　相比而言，1859年出生于蘇格蘭的亞瑟·柯南·道爾，原先是一名
醫生，但他最大的志向卻是成為一名歷史小說作家。雖然他出版過一
些歷史小說，但與他虛構出來的偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事相比，所
取得的成功不可同日而語。直到現在，道爾最廣為人知的作品仍是夏
洛克·福爾摩斯的故事。
　　有趣的是，一些早期的福爾摩斯故事是道爾在倫敦行醫期間等候
病人的時候創作的。在夏洛克·福爾摩斯讓他變得家喻戶曉后，道爾放
棄了行醫，全身心地投入創作。除了其他學術作品，他還是渴望自己
能因歷史小說而出名。然而，公眾卻對夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事百讀不
厭。絕望之下，道爾在一部出版于1893年的小說中殺死了這位著名的
偵探，以便專心創作他的“嚴肅”作品。然而，福爾摩斯迷們對此感
到非常憤怒，這使得道爾在巨大壓力之下，不得不讓福爾摩斯起死回
生。道爾的很多歷史小說、戲劇、詩歌和學術論文幾乎都被人遺忘
了，但夏洛克·福爾摩斯卻在一個多世紀以來一直吸引著讀者。
　　雖然這兩位作家最終都獲得了成功，但他們的成功之路卻截然不
同，他們的未來也不一定完全如他們當初所計劃的那樣。因此，不管
未來你會遇到怎樣的坎坷和曲折，都應以這兩位作者為榜樣，做好應
對意外的準備。正如著名的科技創新者史蒂夫·喬布斯所說：“你無法
預見性地將生命中的點滴串聯起來，只有在回頭看時，你才會發現這
些點滴之間的聯系。所以你要堅信，你現在所經歷的，將在你未來的
生命中串聯起來。”
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. According to the text，how do many of us feel our future？（　　）
A. Worried. B. Ambitious.
C. Interested. D. Dull.
2. What can we learn from the second paragraph？（　　）
A. As long as we have plans，we must have a great future.
B. Even if we have plans，there’s no guarantee of our future.
C. Our future is determined by luck.
D. All successful writers have the same ambition.
3. Which is the right order of Hemingway’s events？
a.He joined a local Kansas newspaper.
b.He graduated from high school.
c.He won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
d.He was determined to be a writer.（　　）
A. a－b－c－d. B. c－a－d－b.
C. d－a－b－c. D. d－b－a－c.
4. What was Doyle’s ideal career？（　　）
A. A doctor. B. A detective.
C. A writer. D. A sailor.
5. Why did Doyle bring Holmes back from the dead in his novel？
（　　）
A. He didn’t want Holmes to die.
B. He loved Holmes very much.
C. Without Holmes，he couldn’t finish writing.
D. He was forced to do that by his fans.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
1. Read the third paragraph and find the sentence that describs the main
idea of a book.



His novel The Old Man and the Sea， about the three-day epic struggle
between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught，
won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
2. Read the fifth paragraph and find the sentence that means comparison.



Doyle’s many historical novels， plays， poems and academic papers
have remained largely forgotten， but Sherlock Holmes has been
entertaining readers for well over a century.
第四步：析難句表達升級
1. Can we take action to shape it， or should we just accept whatever
comes our way？
句式分析 句中whatever引導 從句，作accept的 。
自主翻譯

賓語　
賓語　
我們能否采取行動去影響未來，還是該全然接受現實
給予我們的一切呢？　
2. As many of us already know， having plans in place for the future is no
guarantee that they will become reality.
句式分析 句中As引導 從句，having plans in
place for the future為動詞-ing形式作 語，that引導
從句。
自主翻譯

非限制性定語　
主　
同位
語　
正如我們許多人都知道的那樣，對未來有計劃并不能
保證它們都會成為現實。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
in the face of 面對，面臨
【教材原句】　In the face of such questions， how should we approach
the future？
面對這些疑問，我們應該如何迎接未來呢？
【用法】
（1）face to face　　面對面
lose face　　丟臉
make a face　　做鬼臉
（2）be faced with　　面臨，面對
face up to　　勇敢面對
【佳句】　It is amazing that the swimmer survived in the face of
such strong waves. 這位游泳者面對如此強烈的海浪幸免于難，真
是令人驚訝。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Growing up means that we need to face up our responsibilities to
our family and the society.
②Negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal， you should do it
face face.
to　
to　
【寫美】　補全句子
③When we ， we usually have two
choices.
面臨挑戰時，我們通常有兩種選擇。
are faced with a challenge　
take action 采取行動
【教材原句】　Can we take action to shape it， or should we just accept
whatever comes our way？
我們能否采取行動去影響未來，還是該全然接受現實給予我們的
一切呢？
【用法】
（1）in action　　在活動中；在運轉中
out of action　　失去作用；損壞
put ...in/into action　　實行；實施；使……活動
（2）take steps/measures to do ...　采取措施做……
【佳句】　As the Earth Day approached， a lot of posters were put up in
our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
隨著地球日的臨近，為了號召我們為一個更加綠色的地球采取行動，
我們學校里張貼了許多海報。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①My assistant， Hahim， will demonstrate the machine action for
you.
②She has already put part of her plan action， but there isn’t
a sign of regret on her face.
in　
in/into　
【寫美】　補全句子
③Seeing a boy struggling in the water， the people on the bank
.
看到一個男孩在水中掙扎，岸上的人們馬上采取行動去救他。
took
immediate action to save him　
ambition n.追求，理想
【教材原句】　The American author， Ernest Hemingway， born in
1899， was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.
美國作家歐內斯特·海明威出生于1899年，他從小就一心想成為作家。
【用法】
（1）ambition to do/of doing sth　一心想做某事
achieve/realise one’s ambition　　實現某人的夙愿/抱負；如愿以償
（2）ambitious adj.　有野心的，有雄心的；耗資的
（3）ambitiously adv.　　勁頭十足地；雄心勃勃地；熱切地
【佳句】　As time went by， his ambition faded and he gave up the
struggle in despair.
隨著時間的流逝，他的雄心壯志消退了，他絕望地放棄了奮斗。
【點津】　ambition作主語時，常用動詞不定式作表語。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①An （ambition） person is always looking forward to
being successful.
②My ambition is （become） a pilot in the future.
③The young man has been pursuing his goals
（ambitious）.
ambitious　
to become　
ambitiously　
【寫美】　補全句子
④Having equipped himself with enough knowledge and skills， he thinks
it is time to .
具備了足夠的知識和技能后，他認為到了實現自己理想的時候了。
achieve/realise his ambition　
correspondent n.通訊員，記者
【教材原句】　He went on to become foreign correspondent for the
Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later
Cuba to inform his writing.
此后，他又成為《多倫多星報》的一名駐外記者，根據在歐洲和后來
在古巴的獨特經歷進行創作。
【用法】
（1）correspond vi.　 符合，一致；相應；通信
correspond to　　相當于
correspond with　　與……通信；與……相一致
（2）correspondence n.　　通信；一致；相當
in correspondence with　　與……有通信聯系
【佳句】　Our correspondent sent us this report about Tonga’s
volcanic eruption.
我們的記者給我們發來了這篇關于湯加火山噴發的報道。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I have corresponded a foreign friend and we write to each
other once a month.
②The working of this machine corresponds that of the human
brain.
③We have been correspondence with each other since we left
school.
with　
to　
in　
【寫美】　補全句子
④We dropped our the old man， which made us
worry about him.
我們和那位老人的通信中斷了，這使我們為他擔心。
correspondence with　
by contrast 相比之下
【教材原句】　By contrast， the young Arthur Conan Doyle， born in
Scotland in 1859， had originally worked as a doctor.
相比而言，1859年出生于蘇格蘭的亞瑟·柯南·道爾，原先是一名醫
生。
【用法】
in contrast to/with　　與……相比；相比之下
contrast with　　與……截然不同或形成鮮明的對照
contrast A and/with B　　把A與B進行對比
【佳句】　She almost failed the exam， but her younger sister， by
contrast， did very well.
她考試差點不及格，而她妹妹相比之下考得很好。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is interesting to contrast the British legal system the
American one.
②The snow was icy and white， （contrast） with the
blue sky.
and/with　
contrasting　
【寫美】　補全句子
③ his frustration， I felt hopeful about my future.
與他的沮喪相比，我對我的未來充滿希望。
In contrast to/with　
compare to 與……相比
【教材原句】　Although some of his historical novels were published，
their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional
detective， Sherlock Holmes， which he is still best known for to this
day.
雖然他出版過一些歷史小說，但與他虛構出來的偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯
的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而語。直到現在，道爾最廣為人
知的作品仍是夏洛克·福爾摩斯的故事。
【用法】
（1）compare A with B　　把A和B相比較
compare A to B　　把A比作B
compared with/to　　與……相比（常作狀語）
（2）comparison n.　　比較
in comparison （with sb/sth）　　（與某人/某事）相比較
by comparison　　比較起來
【佳句】　Compared to our small flat， Bill’s house seems like a
palace.
和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是一座宮殿。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I’m under a lot of stress because my parents are always comparing
me my friends.
②People often compare teachers gardeners who take great care of
various plants.
③The second half of the game was dull in （compare）
with the first.
④People in the south like to find a seat in a tea-house.
comparison， people in the north like to find a pub.
with　
to　
comparison　
By　
devote oneself to 獻身于，致力于……
【教材原句】　After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name，
Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
在夏洛克·福爾摩斯讓他變得家喻戶曉后，道爾放棄了行醫，全身心地
投入創作。
【用法】
（1）devote ...to ...　把……奉獻于/投入到……中
（2）devoted adj.　　摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的
be devoted to （doing） sth　獻身于/致力于/專心投入于（做）某事
（3）devotion n.　　關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠
【佳句】　The old man you saw just now devotes himself to helping the
poor.
你剛才看到的那位老人致力于幫助貧困的人。
【點津】　devote ... to ...和be devoted to中的to均是介詞，后接名
詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
She is devoted to her family and always puts them first.
她對家庭忠誠無比，總是把他們放在第一位。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His （devote） to his country was expressed in his
saying， “My career is in China， my success is in China and my
destination is in China！”
②Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to （set）
up some schools for poor children.
③I （devote） to this cause for many years.
devotion　
setting　
have been devoted　
【寫美】　一句多譯
④如果你不專心投入于工作，就永遠不會成功。
→You will never gain success unless you your
work.
→You will never gain success unless you your work.
devote yourself to　
are devoted to　
turn out 結果是；原來是；證明是；出席（某項活動）
【教材原句】　Though both of these men were ultimately successful，
their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily
turning out exactly as they planned.雖然這兩位作家最終都獲得了成
功，但他們的成功之路卻截然不同，他們的未來也不一定完全如他們
當初所計劃的那樣。
【用法】
turn down　　關小，調低；拒絕
turn into　　變成
turn over　　翻動，移交
turn to　　轉向；求助于
turn up　　出現，露面；開大（聲音）
turn in　　上交
turn away　　走開，拒之門外
turn on/off　　打開/關掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）
turn around　　轉身；轉向；轉圈
【佳句】　Thousands of people turned out to welcome the world
champion.數千人出來歡迎那位世界冠軍。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His proposal that we should arrange for students to collect rubbish in the
garden was turned .
②He didn’t turn until we had done the work.
③I work day and night，hoping that all my dreams will turn
reality.
down　
up　
into　
【寫美】　補全句子
④ people gave likes and forwarded it crazily on the
Internet， making me an Internet celebrity.
結果人們在網上瘋狂地點贊和轉發，讓我成了網絡名人。
It turned out that　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：on doing ... 一……就……
【教材原句】　On leaving high school， he joined a local Kansas
newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一畢業，他進入堪薩斯當地的一家報社做實習記者。
表示“一……就……”的句型還有：
（1）as soon as＋時間狀語從句
（2）immediately/instantly/directly＋時間狀語從句
（3）the second/instant/minute/moment＋時間狀語從句
（4）hardly＋主句（過去完成時）＋when＋從句（一般過去時）
（5）no sooner＋主句（過去完成時）＋than＋從句（一般過去時）
【用法】
【品悟】　On hearing the news， she burst into tears.
一聽到這個消息，她就突然大哭起來。
【點津】　“hardly ...when ...”和“no sooner ...than ...”結構
中，hardly與no sooner置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。
【寫美】　一句多譯
他一到北京就來拜訪我們了。
→ ， he came to visit us.
→ ， he came to visit us.
→He came to visit us
.
→ ， he came
to visit us.
→No sooner he came to visit us.
→ when he came to visit us.
On arriving in Beijing　
As soon as he arrived in Beijing　
immediately/instantly/directly he arrived in
Beijing　
The second/instant/minute/moment he arrived in Beijing　
had he arrived in Beijing than　
Hardly had he arrived in Beijing　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. My mind traveled over the happy days of my （少年時
代）.
2. Historians have long been puzzled by （點）， lines and
symbols which have been engraved on walls， bones， and the ivory
tusks of mammoths （猛犸象）.
3. （斗牛） is part of Spanish culture and history.
boyhood　
dots　
Bullfighting　
4. As she stepped （向后）， she fell onto her knees，
then onto her face.
5. Sherlock Holmes， a famous d in Doyle’s story， is always
with a pipe in his hand or mouth.
backwards　
etective　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. He was too （ambition） to stay in his hometown to be
a clerk in a big company.
2. With the majority of people opposed to the proposal， the government
had to postpone it （ultimate）.
3. My first job was working as a graduate （train） in a big
bank and I received professional training every day.
4. He is writing a （history） novel about nineteenth-
century France.
5. His interest in writing came from a long
（correspond） with a close college friend.
ambitious　
ultimately　
trainee　
historical　
correspondence　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Although he had failed three times， he didn’t lose heart
（面對） difficulties.
2. （相比之下）， American English differs from
British English in many small ways.
3. The book （結果是） to be one that has appealed to the
world for more than 350 years.
4. He （致力于） doing something
he likes.
in the face
of　
By contrast　
turns out　
devotes himself to/is devoted to　
5. But why not wait around for the government to （采取
行動）？
6. （一看到她的媽媽）， the little girl
dropped her toy and rushed to her.
7. When Snow White woke up， she （發現自己
躺） in a small house， surrounded by seven dwarfs.
8. （無論你喜歡什么）， there is an incredible
theme park that will appeal to you.
take action　
On seeing her mother　
found herself lying　
Whatever you like　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all， it seems
that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.Instead， people will choose
a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme
directly to the television.By 2050， music， films， programmes，
newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.
　　In many places， agriculture is developing quickly and people are
growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of
water.Therefore， there could be serious shortages of water.Some
scientists predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act
now.
　　In the future， cars will run on new， clean fuels （燃料） and they
will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there
won’t be any accidents.Today， many cars have computers that tell
drivers exactly where they are.By 2050， the computer will control the car
and drive it to your destination.Also， by 2050， space planes will fly
people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
　　Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay
rises or go on strike， and work 24 hours a day.They are also easy to
control.And they never argue with people.They can be easily used in a
variety of places — factories， schools， offices， hospitals， shops and
homes.
　　Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.Scientists have
already produced clones of animals.By 2050， scientists will be able to
produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they
behave.Scientists will be able to do these things， but should they？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可能會與現在大不
相同的2050年的生活。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可能會與現在大不
相同的2050年的生活。
1. Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in
Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. Settled. B. Spread.
C. Disappeared. D. Decreased.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文Instead， people will
choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send
the programme directly to the television.可推知，電視頻道可能
在2050年消失。由此推測，畫線詞vanished與disappeared（消
失）意思相近。
2. What does Paragraph 4 intend to show？（　　）
A. Robots can work in different places.
B. Robots have much to be improved.
C. Robots work for humans for free.
D. Robots have many advantages.
解析：　段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，本段說明了機器人
的諸多好處。
3. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.
B. He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.
C. The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.
D. The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推知，作者可能不同
意克隆人的想法。
4. What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. High-tech Cars
B. Life in the Future
C. Is Cloning Really Good？
D. Are You Ready for the Future？
解析：　標題歸納題。根據文章內容尤其是第一段可知，文章主
要介紹了可能會與現在大不相同的2050年的生活。因此，B項（未
來的生活）為本文最佳標題。
B
　　When it came to imaging the future， Arthur C. Clarke stubbornly
refused to take credit for any predictions.The Internet， 3-D printers，
email： he may have described them all long before they existed.As a
science fiction writer， he came up with the idea of a “personal
transceiver” that is small enough to be carried about， able to contact
with anyone in the world and perform global positioning， making getting
lost a thing of the past.Elsewhere， he predicted everything from online
banking to reusable spacecraft.His best remembered fictional work of all is
2001： A Space Odyssey.It also happened to forecast the iPad， computer
software that is able to read lips， and space stations.
　　Interestingly， his vision of the future has barely aged.For example，
life in Sri Lanka inspired his 1979 novel， featuring a “space
elevator”， a planet-to-space transportation system that would do away
with the need for rocket travel.Those human settlements on Mars or Venus
are decidedly behind schedule （we humans were expected to have set foot
on both by 1980）， and we’re still looking for the key that should have
fully unlocked the languages of whales and dolphins by 1970.
　　It’s a way of thinking that was likely fuelled by his inability to be
anything other than utterly absorbed in all that interested him.At the very
start of his career， he shared a flat on London’s Gray’s Inn Road with
fellow science fiction writers who nicknamed him “Ego” because of his
talent for turning out （關掉） distraction.Once he’d become a big
enough name to be interviewed， he’d send journalists home loaded with
research papers.
　　He once said， “Trying to predict the future is a discouraging and
risky occupation.” If a prediction sounds at all reasonable，
technological progress is sure to leave it seeming “ridiculously
conservative”.But if， by a miracle， a person were to be able to
describe the future exactly as it will unfold， “His predictions will sound
so absurd and far-fetched that everybody would laugh him to scorn （輕
蔑）.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位擅長預測未來的作
家Arthur C. Clarke。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位擅長預測未來的作
家Arthur C. Clarke。
5. What can we infer from the first paragraph？（　　）
A. Clarke is an imaginative science fiction writer.
B. Clarke is crazy about the future devices.
C. Clarke is expert at telling one’s fortune.
D. Clarke is a rarely talented inventor.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知，Arthur C. Clarke是
一位科幻小說家，他在他的作品中成功預測了未來會出現的發明創
造。由此推測，他是一位富有想象力的科幻小說家。
6. The examples in Paragraph 2 prove 　　　　.（　　）
A. there is no need for rocket travel in future
B. unlocking the languages of animals is ahead of time
C. humans were expecting to settle on Mars by 1980
D. Clarke’s predictions still seem impossibly distant
解析：　推理判斷題。第二段首句指出，他的預測并沒有過時。
結合下面的例子可知，他在小說中預測的“太空電梯”、火星或金
星上的人類定居點、解鎖鯨魚和海豚的語言等在現在仍然沒有實
現。由此推斷，他的預測仍然似乎遙不可及。
7. Why was Clarke called “Ego” by his fellows？（　　）
A. He could focus all his mind on something.
B. He cared more about himself than others.
C. He was absorbed in what interested him.
D. He was proud of being a big name.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，因為Clarke有排
除分心的天賦，所以其他科幻小說家給他起了個綽號“Ego”。由
此推斷，他能夠專注于感興趣的東西。
8. What does Clarke stress in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. The rapid progress of technology.
B. The absurdness of some predictions.
C. The difficulty of predicting the future.
D. The miracle of dependable predictions.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，預測未來是令人
沮喪且有風險的工作，聽起來合理的預測會被認為保守，而大膽預
測則會被人認為荒謬。由此可推斷，預測未來并不容易。
C
　　A song called Lonely Warrior is always ringing in my ears.Six years
ago， after hosting an annual ceremony for my school， I found that my
left leg was a little swollen， and very soon I could barely walk.In fact，
the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I
could barely sleep.Of course， I went to a local hospital， where I was
given very bleak （不樂觀的） news — osteosarcoma， which means
bone cancer.
　　I underwent chemotherapy （化療） for the next two years， and it
was the worst time of my life.Physically， I felt that the side effects of
chemotherapy were killing me.I lost all of the hair on my body and became
totally bald.I could barely eat anything， even if I felt hungry.I no longer
needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning.Instead， what woke me
was my body telling me that I needed to vomit （嘔吐）.
　　I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me， and the
dreams I had once nursed （懷有） about the future were entirely wiped
out.I wanted to feel the world and experience more， so I stuck to the
course of treatment.As time went by， however， I became weaker and
weaker.The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.
　　I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off， and the doctor
said that might be the best thing to do， as long as I could cope with the
psychological and social pressures afterward.I made my decision very
calmly， because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that
moment， and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would
win.
　　Now， six years later， I have weathered all these difficulties.I have
been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this， and
what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：Have
faith in yourself， and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang
on and you will come through.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與骨癌作斗爭
的經歷。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與骨癌作斗爭
的經歷。
9. What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy？（　　）
A. They made the author suffer a lot.
B. They destroyed the author’s faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were more obvious in the daytime.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段描述可知，化療使作者痛苦不
堪，作者的頭發掉光了，他幾乎吃不進任何東西，夜間睡眠也受到
了很大影響。由此推斷，化療的副作用讓作者受了很多的苦。
10. What was the author’s decision to deal with his condition？（　　）
A. Chopping off his leg.
B. Turning down the doctor’s advice.
C. Giving in to the cancer.
D. Seeking psychological assistance.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段、第三段內容以及第四段首
句可知，作者忍受不了化療的副作用最終提議截肢。
11. What does the underlined word “weathered” in the last paragraph
mean？（　　）
A. Resisted. B. Survived.
C. Escaped. D. Produced.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中I have been so lucky to be
able to find the strength to deal with all of this可知，畫線詞所在句表
達的應是六年后作者最終挺過了所有困難，因此畫線詞意為“經
受住”，與survive“挺過”意思相近。
12. What does the author want to convey in the text？（　　）
A. A light heart lives long.
B. A good medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time works wonders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Have faith in yourself，
and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will
come through.可知，作者在本文想傳達的是：有信心的人可以經
受任何困難。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Motivation comes in two types.The first is self-motivation， which
comes from within ourselves.13.（　　） How， then， do we stay
motivated once we have committed ourselves to action？ Self-motivation
requires effort， and here are some tips to help us stay motivated.
　　·Setting goals.
　　Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly.14.（　　） A
long-term goal will be the final dream — let’s say， setting up a new
business.Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road
to the final goal.Medium-term goals will include raising finance， getting
suitable places， and employing staff.
　　·15.（　　）
　　When you are faced with a setback， don’t just let it defeat
you.Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles.Believe in
yourself and your abilities.Believing in your capacity for success is a
brilliant motivator.You know you can solve the problem facing you
because you have done it before.
　　·Keep company with positive folk.
　　Positivity rubs off， and you can help keep yourself motivated by
mixing with other motivated people.16.（　　） And you can draw on
that yourself.Negative thoughts can soon be banished if you are with
people who exude positivity.
　　·Stick to the plan.
　　You will already have drawn up （起草） your plan of action and the
timetable for carrying it out.Keep this in mind at all times， and you will
continue to be motivated.17.（　　） Review your progress from time to
time to make sure that you are still on course for success.
A. Have self-belief.
B. Avoid them if you can.
C. Don’t take worries home with you.
D. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation.
E. The second is motivation from outside sources.
F. Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident.
G. The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。動機分為來自我們內心的自我激勵
和來自外部的動力。文章介紹了有助于維持自我激勵的方法。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。動機分為來自我們內心的自我激勵
和來自外部的動力。文章介紹了有助于維持自我激勵的方法。
13. E　根據上文Motivation comes in two types.The first is self-
motivation ...ourselves.可知，空處應提及另一種激勵——來自外部
的。E項符合語境。
14. G　根據本段小標題及上句Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain
and woolly.可知，G項（實現夢想的第一步是把它變成一系列的目
標）符合語境，G項中的dream與goals是原詞復現。
15. A　根據本段內容可知，面對困難一定要對自己有信心。A項（有
自信）可概括全段，為本段小標題。
16. F　根據本段小標題并結合上句Positivity rubs off ... other
motivated people.可知，跟積極樂觀的人在一起自己會被感染到積極
的態度；再根據下文內容可知，和積極的人在一起時，你也會變得積
極。F項（他們的態度將是樂觀和自信的）符合語境。
17. D　根據上文You will already have drawn up ...continue to be
motivated.可知，空處承接上文，應繼續陳述堅持計劃的原因。D項
（你的計劃本身就是自我激勵的源泉）符合語境。
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 18. 　　　（admit） letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on 26 　　　July， bringing his dream closer — making prosthetic limbs （假肢） more advanced and 19. 　　　　 （access） to people like him.
　　Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005， leaving him
20. 　　　 （whole） unable to move around.21. 　　　（learn） to walk using just his hands for years， he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him.On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton.“I believe obstacles are there 22. 　（conquer）.Someone says life is like a mirror， and we get the best results 23. 　　　 we smile at it，” Peng says.
　　His story， which 24. 　　　　　　 （view） more than 19 million
times up till now， has gone viral on social media platforms and he wins
admiration 25. 　　　　　　 his courage， determination and hard
work.Lu Ming， director of the university’s School of Information and
Electrical Engineering， says the school will help Peng pursue his
dream — to be a prosthetics engineer， a career 26. 　　　　　　 will in
time change lives.
　　Peng is not alone.According to the China Disabled Persons’
Federation， 14，559 students facing physical challenges entered college
last year.From 2016 to 2020， about 57，500 students with special needs
enrolled at universities，27. 　　　　　　 more than 50 per cent increase
compared with the 2011－ 2015 period.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位身殘志堅的少年。
18. admission　考查詞形轉換。 空處作定語，修飾名詞letter。
admission letter意為“錄取通知書”。故填admission。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位身殘志堅的少年。
19. accessible　考查詞形轉換。 空處和空前的advanced并列作賓語補
足語，應用形容詞。make sth accessible to sb意為“使某物易于讓某人
所得（所用）”。故填accessible。
20. wholly　考查詞形轉換。 空處修飾形容詞unable，應用副詞作狀
語，故填wholly。
21. Having learned/learnt　考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結構可知，句
子主語he與learn為邏輯上的主謂關系，且動作learn發生在謂語enjoys
前（有for years提示），所以用動詞-ing形式的完成式，表示主動完成
的特點，首字母大寫。故填Having learned/learnt。
22. to be conquered　考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結構可知，這里要用
動詞不定式作表語，表達“將要”之意，且與主語obstacles是邏輯上
的動賓關系，所以用動詞不定式的被動結構。故填to be conquered。
23. when/if　 考查狀語從句。結合句意可知，空處可填when/if，意為
“當……時/如果”。
24. has been viewed　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。 由時間狀
語up till now可知，從句謂語應用現在完成時，且從句主語which指代
先行詞His story，與從句謂語動詞view之間是被動關系，故用現在完
成時的被動語態。故填has been viewed。
25. for　考查介詞。空后的his courage， determination and hard work是
贏得人們欽佩的原因，所以用介詞for表原因。故填for。
26. that/which　考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是
a career，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞that/which引
導。故填that/which。
27. a　考查冠詞。 此處表“……的增長”，表泛指，應用不定冠詞
修飾名詞increase，空后more的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
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