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Section Ⅳ　Recommending cultural highlights
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Every year thousands of tourists flock to China.They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City， but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression， as they offer travellers a rare view into Beijing’s past.Hutongs — the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses — are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.Beijing’s hutongs are particularly famous， however， as there are thousands of them.Nowadays， the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.It also refers to the courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.
　　The majority of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan， Ming and Qing dynasties.To help them keep control over the city， the emperors during these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs， which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.The emperor’s home， the Forbbiden City， was in the center of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in the hutongs closest to the royal palace.Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs further away from the palace.
　　By connecting people’s homes， the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives， whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards， the families who lived there were an important part of each other’s lives.They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life， no doubt sharing recipes， borrowing mops， and burning fragrant incense together when they pay respect to the ancestors or Buddhists.Because of the hutongs， courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working， playing and living together — a real community.
1.Why do the hutongs impress the foreigners most？（　　）
A.Because they are unique to the ancient China.
B.Because they are particularly popular with tourists.
C.Because they provide travelers a chance to connect each other.
D.Because they enable travelers to understand Beijing’s history better.
2.What was the purpose of building hutongs？（　　）
A.To defend against the enemies.
B.To offer the travelers a rare view.
C.To strengthen the emperor’s ruling over the country.
D.To deepen the connection between people in the communities.
3.How were hutongs arranged？（　　）
A.They were arranged according to ranks of the classes.
B.They were arranged according to people’s life demands.
C.They were arranged according to city’s geographic features.
D.They were arranged according to the closeness among people.
4.What is the author’s intention to write the text？（　　）
A.To persuade people to travel in Beijing.
B.To introduce a traditional architecture.
C.To encourage people to live in hutongs.
D.To explain the feature of hutongs.
Ⅱ.語法填空
　　Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish Art
　　Dunhuang， an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road， has a number of historical attractions and the world’s most treasured grotto art.
　　Recently， a sand painting was finished at Mingsha Mount，5.　　　　　　 （make） a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert.6.　　　　　　 the Sun rose and set， the painting gradually faded away within a day after 7.　　　　　　 （remove） canvas over the painting.
　　This work was accomplished by a young team of 8.　　　　　 （artist） led by Liu Jie， an expert in solid colour sand painting.He 9.　　　　　 （hope） the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection， and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
　　“It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness.Hopefully， watching the 10.　　　　　　 （disappear） of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 11.　　　　　　 action，” Liu said.
　　The good news is 12.　　　　　　 scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves.Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology， Mogao’s relics have been 13.　　　　　　 （successful） preserved.All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 14.　　　　　 （culture） heritage with the world.
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
　　This past summer， my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake.There were various activities to keep everyone busy： swimming， fishing and building sand castle on the beach.In the evenings， we gathered on the beach， having great fun.
　　However， by the third day of our vacation， I noticed my sister， Jane， spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors.She was so addicted to her cell phone！ Over dinner， I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning.I stared at her，“Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery.It’s really amazing.”
　　“Well，” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly，“there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops， so I’ll not be available.”
　　“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views.Hiking is fun！”
　　“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation，” she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled （嘟囔）， “I can not walk that far.”
　　When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top， she nodded， “OK.I’ll go.”
　　The next morning was perfect for a hike， with sunny clear skies and gentle winds.I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera.Jane came slowly downstairs， and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice， “I’m ready to go， Jim.”
　　Anyway， we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes.Against the blue skies， a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides.The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake.We began from the path.
　　“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea， but if you could do it， I could also do.” She complained， frowning.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右：
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　She followed me， her mind wandering.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Reaching the top， Jane widened her eyes， shouting， “How awesome！”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Recommending cultural highlights
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京胡同的歷史、成因及作用。
1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，胡同給外國人留下最深刻的印象是因為它們使游客更好地了解北京的歷史。
2.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，修建胡同的目的是加強(qiáng)皇帝對國家的統(tǒng)治。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，普通市民住在遠(yuǎn)離宮殿的胡同里，胡同是按階級等級排列的。
4.B　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第三句至段尾以及下文對胡同的作用、目的和安排的介紹可推斷，作者寫本文的目的是介紹一種傳統(tǒng)的建筑——胡同。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了素色沙畫專家劉杰帶領(lǐng)的年輕藝術(shù)家團(tuán)隊在鳴沙山完成了一幅沙畫，以呼吁人們行動起來保護(hù)偉大的敦煌文化。
5.making　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a sand painting與make之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。
6.As　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”。故填A(yù)s。
7.removing　考查非謂語動詞。介詞after后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填removing。
8.artists　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。a team of表示“一組/隊……”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填artists。
9.hoped　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，空后的said也是提示，故填hoped。
10.disappearance　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作動詞watching的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填disappearance。
11.into　考查介詞。translate ...into ...為固定搭配，表示“將……轉(zhuǎn)化為……”，故填into。
12.that　考查名詞性從句。此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，that僅起連接作用，無實義，故填that。
13.successfully　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞preserved，應(yīng)用副詞，故填successfully。
14.cultural　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞heritage，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填cultural。
Ⅲ.
　　She followed me， her mind wandering.Minutes later， we started to climb a steep slope.Jane sighed， dragging her legs behind me.I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers， and took many photos but Jane showed no interest.She stopped and sat on a rock， thirsty， sweaty and bored.I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break.“I missed my phone，” she complained as we continued climbing.Though unhappy， she just climbed along with me.
　　Reaching the top， Jane widened her eyes， shouting，“How awesome！” She looked around dreamily， her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top， miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches.We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches， enjoying the sounds， the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone？” I joked.She rolled her eyes， laughing out loud.The next morning， Jane danced to my room， crying， “Let’s hike around the lake today.” “Sure， get our backpack then，” I beamed， relieved and joyful.
3 / 3Section Ⅳ　Recommending cultural highlights
Step 1　品教材課文
Dear Jiang，
Great to hear you’re coming to the US！ I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York.There’re so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple.It would take a lifetime to list them all！ But knowing you as I do， I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed！
Broadway district with its cafés， street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit！ As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry， it’s at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is famous for its big theaters， showing Shakespeare， modern drama， dance shows or musicals — take your pick！ With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics， I’d recommend a musical.It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking Opera！ Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan， and they might even inspire you to read the books， too！
My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation.We’re looking for a combination of fun and traditional culture.Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights？
See you soon！（First bump！！）
Step 2　析寫作手法
Selena 學(xué)語言：
1.修飾語：副詞really， truly
2.句式：運用了It takes （sb） some time to do sth
3.連詞：and， but， like
4.高級表達(dá)：
①方式狀語從句as I do
②定語從句when it truly comes alive和that I’m sure you would love
③表語從句that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation
5.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時
學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.推薦的地點；
2.具體介紹；
3.推薦理由。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1.It is amazing that the ancient people were able to build such a great construction.
令人吃驚的是，古代人民居然能夠建造出如此偉大的建筑物。
2.If you need further information， don’t hesitate to contact me.
如果你需要更多信息，請立即聯(lián)系我。
3.The Bird’s Nest in Beijing， designed by one of the most famous architects in the world， was built in a fancy style.
由世界最著名的建筑師之一設(shè)計的北京鳥巢，建筑風(fēng)格奇特。
4.Learning that you are coming to visit China，I would like to recommend several places of interest to you.
得知你將要來中國訪問，我想向你推薦幾處名勝。
5.Delighted to know that you are traveling in Shanghai， I think it a good choice to visit the Huangpu River.
很高興得知你正在上海旅游，我認(rèn)為參觀黃浦江是個不錯的選擇。
6.I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.我推薦它主要有以下兩個原因。
7.The city is beautiful at night， with its shining lights reflected on the rivers.
這座城市在夜晚很美麗，閃亮的燈倒映在河里。
8.I would be overjoyed if you could take my recommendation into consideration.
如果你能考慮我的建議，我會非常高興。
　　假定你是李華，得知你的留學(xué)生好友Chris 想利用假期在中國游玩，感受中國文化，請給他寫一封郵件推薦一處旅游景點。內(nèi)容包括：
1.推薦景點；
2.推薦的理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
一、審題謀篇，結(jié)構(gòu)分明
第一段：直接指出推薦的景點名稱；
第二段：具體介紹推薦的景點，列出推薦的理由；
第三段：表達(dá)自己的祝愿。
二、要點陳述，語言規(guī)范
1.得知你假期間要去旅行，我想向你推薦大理古鎮(zhèn)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
2.大理古鎮(zhèn)位于云南省西北部，附近有著名的蒼山和洱海。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
3.作為中國最著名的歷史文化古鎮(zhèn)之一，大理古鎮(zhèn)有著悠久的歷史。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
4.它的歷史可追溯到唐朝。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
5.這里有無數(shù)保存完好的古代建筑和獨特的老街。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
6.在那里你可以體驗白族文化，享受白族傳統(tǒng)食物。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
7.如果你在中國農(nóng)歷的6月24日游覽古鎮(zhèn)，你會有幸見證白族人的火把節(jié)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
8.如果你選擇大理古鎮(zhèn)作為目的地，我肯定你會玩得很愉快。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
1.用現(xiàn)在分詞形式把要點3和要點4連接起來。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
2.用定語從句把要點5和要點6連接起來。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
Dear Chris，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
Yours，
Li Hua
環(huán)境 描寫 gateway n.通向……的門戶 oasis n.（沙漠中的）綠洲 statue n.雕像；塑像 mural n.壁畫 temple n.廟宇，寺院 scroll n.紙卷，卷軸 ceramics n.陶瓷制品 glorious adj.輝煌的
動作 描寫 boast v.（地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等）自豪地?fù)碛校ê玫氖挛铮淮祰u，夸耀 strengthen v.加強(qiáng)
人物 描寫 scholar n.學(xué)者 Sinologist n.漢學(xué)家 shepherd n.牧羊人 historian n.歷史學(xué)家 genius n.天才，天賦
　　請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成下面語段。
因為我們一家是草原上的村民，我父親有一個固定的想法，就是我也會成為一名牧羊人，但我不這么認(rèn)為。當(dāng)我十幾歲的時候，看過一個電視節(jié)目——《敦煌及其輝煌的歷史》。從那時起，我的腦海里就有了一個想法，我想成為一名歷史學(xué)家。我父親碰巧帶我去了一次敦煌，就在那時我堅定了我的決心。墻上的壁畫、雕像和卷軸對我很有吸引力。雖然我不是天才，但我堅信：有志者事竟成。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
Section Ⅳ　Recommending cultural highlights
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation， I’d like to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
2.Dali Old Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province， with the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.
3.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a long history.
4.It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
5.There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets.
6.You can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people there.
7.If you visit it on 24 June in the Chinese lunar calendar， you will be lucky to witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.
8.I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Dali Old Town as your destination.
三、1.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets， where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.
四、
Dear Chris，
Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation， I’d like to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
Dali Old Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province， with the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets， where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.If you visit it on 24 June in the Chinese lunar calendar， you will be lucky to witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.
I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Dali Old Town as your destination.
Yours，
Li Hua
【教材詞匯·練續(xù)寫】
　　Since my family were villagers on grassland，my father had a fixed idea that I would be a shepherd too， but I didn’t think so.When I was a teenager， I watched a TV programme — Dunhuang and Its Glorious History and from then on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a historian.My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once，and it was then that I strengthened my determination.The murals on the wall，the statues，and the scrolls were very attractive to me.Although I am not a genius，I hold the belief that where there is a will，there is a way.
4 / 4(共49張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Recommending cultural highlights
1
細(xì)品課文·學(xué)手法
目 錄
2
演練佳作·寫美文
3
教材詞匯·練續(xù)寫
4
課時檢測·提能力
細(xì)品課文·學(xué)手法
培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)
1
Step 1　品教材課文
Dear Jiang，
　　Great to hear you’re coming to the US！ I hope I can convince you
to stop by and visit us in New York.There’re so many things to see and
do here in the Big Apple.It would take a lifetime to list them all！ But
knowing you as I do， I’d suggest walking through Midtown
Manhattan.It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and
just can’t be missed！
　　Broadway district with its cafés， street performers and enormous and
colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit！ As Broadway is
the heart of the American theater industry， it’s at night when it truly
comes alive.Broadway is famous for its big theaters， showing
Shakespeare， modern drama， dance shows or musicals — take your
pick！ With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics， I’d
recommend a musical.It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m
sure you would love — a bit like Peking Opera！ Quite a few musicals are
based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan， and they might
even inspire you to read the books， too！
　　My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in
China in the winter vacation.We’re looking for a combination of fun and
traditional culture.Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights？
See you soon！（First bump！！）
Selena
Step 2　析寫作手法
學(xué)語言：
1. 修飾語：副詞really， truly
2. 句式：運用了It takes （sb） some time to do sth
3. 連詞：and， but， like
4. 高級表達(dá)：
①方式狀語從句as I do
②定語從句when it truly comes alive和that I’m sure you would love
③表語從句that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in
the winter vacation
5. 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時
學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)：
1. 推薦的地點；
2. 具體介紹；
3. 推薦理由。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1. It is amazing that the ancient people were able to build such a great
construction.
令人吃驚的是，古代人民居然能夠建造出如此偉大的建筑物。
2. If you need further information， don’t hesitate to contact me.
如果你需要更多信息，請立即聯(lián)系我。
3. The Bird’s Nest in Beijing， designed by one of the most famous
architects in the world， was built in a fancy style.
由世界最著名的建筑師之一設(shè)計的北京鳥巢，建筑風(fēng)格奇特。
4. Learning that you are coming to visit China，I would like to
recommend several places of interest to you.
得知你將要來中國訪問，我想向你推薦幾處名勝。
5. Delighted to know that you are traveling in Shanghai， I think it a good
choice to visit the Huangpu River.
很高興得知你正在上海旅游，我認(rèn)為參觀黃浦江是個不錯的選擇。
6. I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.
我推薦它主要有以下兩個原因。
7. The city is beautiful at night， with its shining lights reflected on the
rivers.
這座城市在夜晚很美麗，閃亮的燈倒映在河里。
8. I would be overjoyed if you could take my recommendation into
consideration.
如果你能考慮我的建議，我會非常高興。
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
2
　　假定你是李華，得知你的留學(xué)生好友Chris 想利用假期在中國
游玩，感受中國文化，請給他寫一封郵件推薦一處旅游景點。內(nèi)
容包括：
　　1. 推薦景點；
　　2. 推薦的理由；
　　3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
一、審題謀篇，結(jié)構(gòu)分明
第一段：直接指出推薦的景點名稱；
第二段：具體介紹推薦的景點，列出推薦的理由；
第三段：表達(dá)自己的祝愿。
二、要點陳述，語言規(guī)范
1. 得知你假期間要去旅行，我想向你推薦大理古鎮(zhèn)。


2. 大理古鎮(zhèn)位于云南省西北部，附近有著名的蒼山和洱海。


3. 作為中國最著名的歷史文化古鎮(zhèn)之一，大理古鎮(zhèn)有著悠久的歷史。


Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation， I’d
like to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
Dali Old Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province， with
the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.
As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China，
Dali Old Town has a long history.
4. 它的歷史可追溯到唐朝。

5. 這里有無數(shù)保存完好的古代建筑和獨特的老街。


6. 在那里你可以體驗白族文化，享受白族傳統(tǒng)食物。


It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old
streets.
You can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai
people there.
7. 如果你在中國農(nóng)歷的6月24日游覽古鎮(zhèn)，你會有幸見證白族人的火
把節(jié)。


8. 如果你選擇大理古鎮(zhèn)作為目的地，我肯定你會玩得很愉快。


If you visit it on 24 June in the Chinese lunar calendar， you will be
lucky to witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.
I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Dali Old Town
as your destination.
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
1. 用現(xiàn)在分詞形式把要點3和要點4連接起來。


2. 用定語從句把要點5和要點6連接起來。



As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China，
Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
There are countless well-preserved ancient buildings and unique old
streets， where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional
food of the Bai people.
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔



Dear Chris，
Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation， I’d like
to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
　　







　　 　Dali Old Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province，
with the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.As one of the most
famous historic and cultural old towns in China， Dali Old Town has a
long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.There are countless well-
preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets， where you can
experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.If
you visit it on 24 June in the Chinese lunar calendar， you will be lucky to
witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.　
　　

　
　
　　 　I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Dali Old
Town as your destination.　
Yours，　
Li Hua　
教材詞匯·練續(xù)寫
體現(xiàn)學(xué)以致用
3
環(huán)境 描寫 gateway n.通向……的門戶
oasis n.（沙漠中的）綠洲
statue n.雕像；塑像
mural n.壁畫
temple n.廟宇，寺院
scroll n.紙卷，卷軸
ceramics n.陶瓷制品
glorious adj.輝煌的
動作 描寫 boast v.（地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等）自豪地?fù)碛校ê玫氖挛铮淮祰u，
夸耀
strengthen v.加強(qiáng)
人物 描寫 scholar n.學(xué)者
Sinologist n.漢學(xué)家
shepherd n.牧羊人
historian n.歷史學(xué)家
genius n.天才，天賦
　　請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成下
面語段。
　　因為我們一家是草原上的村民，我父親有一個固定的想法，就是
我也會成為一名牧羊人，但我不這么認(rèn)為。當(dāng)我十幾歲的時候，看過
一個電視節(jié)目——《敦煌及其輝煌的歷史》。從那時起，我的腦海里
就有了一個想法，我想成為一名歷史學(xué)家。我父親碰巧帶我去了一次
敦煌，就在那時我堅定了我的決心。墻上的壁畫、雕像和卷軸對我很
有吸引力。雖然我不是天才，但我堅信：有志者事竟成。
　　








　　 　Since my family were villagers on grassland，my father had a fixed
idea that I would be a shepherd too，but I didn’t think so.When I was a
teenager，I watched a TV programme — Dunhuang and Its Glorious
History and from then on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to
become a historian.My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once，
and it was then that I strengthened my determination.The murals on the
wall，the statues，and the scrolls were very attractive to me.Although I
am not a genius，I hold the belief that where there is a will，there is a
way.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Every year thousands of tourists flock to China.They come to see the
grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City， but often it is the
hutongs that leave the strongest impression， as they offer travellers a rare
view into Beijing’s past.Hutongs — the many little alleys that connect
the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses — are a feature of ancient
Chinese architecture.Beijing’s hutongs are particularly famous，
however， as there are thousands of them.Nowadays， the word
“hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the
courtyards.It also refers to the courtyards themselves and even to the
communities that live there.
　　The majority of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and
19th centuries during the Yuan， Ming and Qing dynasties.To help them
keep control over the city， the emperors during these periods arranged
different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around
courtyards.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the
various hutongs， which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s
movements.The emperor’s home， the Forbbiden City， was in the
center of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in
the hutongs closest to the royal palace.Ordinary citizens lived in the
hutongs further away from the palace.
　　By connecting people’s homes， the hutongs in fact connected
people’s lives， whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary
citizens.Because the houses were built facing each other around
courtyards， the families who lived there were an important part of each
other’s lives.They supported each other when help was needed and
shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life， no doubt sharing recipes，
borrowing mops， and burning fragrant incense together when they pay
respect to the ancestors or Buddhists.Because of the hutongs， courtyards
were joined together for miles around creating a network of people
working， playing and living together — a real community.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京胡同的歷史、
成因及作用。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京胡同的歷史、
成因及作用。
1. Why do the hutongs impress the foreigners most？（　　）
A. Because they are unique to the ancient China.
B. Because they are particularly popular with tourists.
C. Because they provide travelers a chance to connect each other.
D. Because they enable travelers to understand Beijing’s history better.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，胡同給外國人留
下最深刻的印象是因為它們使游客更好地了解北京的歷史。
2. What was the purpose of building hutongs？（　　）
A. To defend against the enemies.
B. To offer the travelers a rare view.
C. To strengthen the emperor’s ruling over the country.
D. To deepen the connection between people in the communities.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，修建胡同的目的
是加強(qiáng)皇帝對國家的統(tǒng)治。
3. How were hutongs arranged？（　　）
A. They were arranged according to ranks of the classes.
B. They were arranged according to people’s life demands.
C. They were arranged according to city’s geographic features.
D. They were arranged according to the closeness among people.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，普通市民住在
遠(yuǎn)離宮殿的胡同里，胡同是按階級等級排列的。
4. What is the author’s intention to write the text？（　　）
A. To persuade people to travel in Beijing.
B. To introduce a traditional architecture.
C. To encourage people to live in hutongs.
D. To explain the feature of hutongs.
解析：　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第三句至段尾以及下文對胡同
的作用、目的和安排的介紹可推斷，作者寫本文的目的是介紹一種
傳統(tǒng)的建筑——胡同。
Ⅱ.語法填空
　　Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish Art
　　Dunhuang， an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road， has a number
of historical attractions and the world’s most treasured grotto art.
　　Recently， a sand painting was finished at Mingsha Mount，
5. 　　　　　　　 （make） a sharp contrast to the surrounding
desert.6. 　　　　　　 the Sun rose and set， the painting gradually
faded away within a day after 7. 　　　　　　 （remove） canvas over
the painting.
　　This work was accomplished by a young team of 8. 　　　　（artist） led by Liu Jie， an expert in solid colour sand painting.He 9. 　　 （hope） the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection， and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
　　“It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise
awareness.Hopefully， watching the 10. 　　　　　　 （disappear） of
the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and
translate it 11. 　　　　　　 action，” Liu said.
　　The good news is 12. 　　　　　　 scientists as well as visiting
scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves.Thanks to
international cooperation and advanced technology， Mogao’s relics
have been 13. 　　　　　　 （successful） preserved.All these show
how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its
14. 　　　　　 （culture） heritage with the world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了素色沙畫專家劉杰帶
領(lǐng)的年輕藝術(shù)家團(tuán)隊在鳴沙山完成了一幅沙畫，以呼吁人們行動起
來保護(hù)偉大的敦煌文化。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了素色沙畫專家劉杰帶
領(lǐng)的年輕藝術(shù)家團(tuán)隊在鳴沙山完成了一幅沙畫，以呼吁人們行動起
來保護(hù)偉大的敦煌文化。
5. making　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a sand painting與
make之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果
狀語。故填making。
6. As　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨
著”。故填A(yù)s。
7. removing　考查非謂語動詞。介詞after后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
故填removing。
8. artists　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。a team of表示“一組/隊……”，其后
接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填artists。
9. hoped　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過
去時，空后的said也是提示，故填hoped。
10. disappearance　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作動詞watching的賓語，應(yīng)用
名詞形式，表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填disappearance。
11. into　考查介詞。translate ...into ...為固定搭配，表示“將……
轉(zhuǎn)化為……”，故填into。
12. that　考查名詞性從句。此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，that僅
起連接作用，無實義，故填that。
13. successfully　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞preserved，應(yīng)用副
詞，故填successfully。
14. cultural　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞heritage，應(yīng)用形容詞，故
填cultural。
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
　　This past summer， my family went on our annual vacation in a
cottage on a lake.There were various activities to keep everyone busy：
swimming， fishing and building sand castle on the beach.In the
evenings， we gathered on the beach， having great fun.
　　However， by the third day of our vacation， I noticed my sister，
Jane， spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online
shops indoors.She was so addicted to her cell phone！ Over dinner， I
told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the
following morning.I stared at her，“Put your phone away and enjoy the
scenery.It’s really amazing.”
　　“Well，” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly，
“there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops， so I’ll not
be available.”
　　“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views.Hiking is fun！”
　　“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation，” she didn’t look
up from her soup and mumbled （嘟囔）， “I can not walk that far.”
　　When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the
top， she nodded， “OK. I’ll go.”
　　The next morning was perfect for a hike， with sunny clear skies and
gentle winds.I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of
water into my backpack along with the camera.Jane came slowly
downstairs， and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice， “I’m
ready to go， Jim.”
　　Anyway， we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view
unfolded before our eyes.Against the blue skies， a rough path wound to
the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both
sides.The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake.We began
from the path.
　　“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea， but if you could do
it， I could also do.” She complained， frowning.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右：
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　She followed me， her mind wandering. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
　　Reaching the top， Jane widened her eyes， shouting， “How
awesome！” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　She followed me， her mind wandering.Minutes later， we started to
climb a steep slope.Jane sighed， dragging her legs behind me.I was
surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers， and took many
photos but Jane showed no interest.She stopped and sat on a rock，
thirsty， sweaty and bored.I handed her a bottle of water and we took a
break.“I missed my phone，” she complained as we continued
climbing.Though unhappy， she just climbed along with me.
　　Reaching the top， Jane widened her eyes， shouting，“How
awesome！” She looked around dreamily， her eyes twinkling with
indescribably wild excitement.A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain
top， miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between
branches.We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches， enjoying the
sounds， the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone？”
I joked.She rolled her eyes， laughing out loud.The next morning， Jane
danced to my room， crying， “Let’s hike around the lake today.”
“Sure， get our backpack then，” I beamed， relieved and joyful.
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