資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
維度一：基礎題型練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The experts decided to give up the 　　　　　　（傳統(tǒng)的） way to treat the disease.
2.I wish everyone would stop 　　　　　　　（干涉） and just leave me alone.
3.It doesn’t matter who will take over the company， as no one can save it from the 　　　　　　（金融的） crisis.
4.To his anger， his son was fined for e　　　　　 the speed limit.
5.Sometimes our opinions are s　　　　　　， so we’d better think twice before we make a decision.
Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空
go into debt， up to， interfere with， on one’s own， make ends meet， such as
1.According to a recent US survey， children spend 　　　　　　25 hours a week watching TV.
2.Too much screen time can 　　　　　　　　　a child’s ability to focus on a task.
3.It’s a luxury to eat fresh food， because fresh produce 　　　　　　fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months.
4.They can hardly 　　　　　　　　， though they’ve been trying to cut down on their expenses.
5.They took out a large loan， thus 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.After her husband passed away， the woman lived 　　　　　　　　for four years.
維度二：語法與寫作
補全句子
1.On the eve of the Spring Festival， I usually stay up until midnight， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在除夕，我通常熬夜到午夜，那時我可以放鞭炮和煙花。
2.April， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， is the best time to appreciate the beautiful scenery.
春暖花開的四月是欣賞美景的最佳時機。
3.I walked up to the top of the mountain with my friend， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我和我的朋友一起走到山頂，在那里我們欣賞到了湖泊的壯麗景色。
4.This is Tom’s notebook 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這是湯姆的筆記本，沒有它他就無法檢查他的設計圖。
5.There are 50 chairs in the hall， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
大廳里有50把椅子，絕大部分是新的。
6.Thanks to Professor Smith， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
多虧史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的進步。
7.I have actively attended English lectures， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我積極參加了英語講座，了解到了英國和美國的文化。
8.This 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這支鋼筆和我昨天買的一樣。
9.Mr Zhang， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，
is an old friend of mine.
昨天來看我的張先生是我的一個老朋友。
10.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他送給他母親一臺彩電作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。
維度三：語法與語篇
根據(jù)語境，用適當?shù)年P系詞填空。
　　Mary，1.　　　　　　 drawings were shown at the exhibition last month，is a model student 2.　　　　　　　　 is often praised for her good
work at school.3.　　　　　　 we all know，Mary is famous for her painting of horses.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall，our eyes were caught by a very large picture 4.　　　　　　 was hung on the wall in front of us.The horse 5.　　　　　　 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse.The man 6.　　　　　　 was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 7.　　　　　　 I had ever seen，and I should say Mary is the best young painter 8.　　　　　　 I have ever heard of.Her friend 9.　　　　　　 was visiting the exhibition told me the reason 10.　　　　　　 Mary painted well was that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Although the vast majority of people have admitted to considering having an emergency fund to fall back on in case of a financial disaster， once their paycheck comes through， they have many duties higher on their list of importance that need paying off.However， one Australian financial advisor has given clear and important reasons why an emergency fund should always be at the top of your priorities.
　　Canna Campbell explains how to create this fund and how it differs from your other savings accounts.She said，“Your emergency fund should be treated differently to your current account and savings.” Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to lose it， the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus.
　　In addition， people need to consider situations where they might have housing damage or a medical emergency arising， resulting in them requiring immediate assistance that insurance will not cover.For this reason， Campbell added that there is no “‘one size fits all’； everyone is different.” She insisted that it “boils down to your situation， lifestyle， responsibilities and what helps you sleep well at night”.
　　As for how to do it， Canna gave instructions too， “Work out how you can start setting money aside in a separate account， and build this separate savings account as quickly as possible， without cutting your living expenses.”
　　She finally added， “So keep it simple.However， it can be worth temporarily going without a few luxuries in order to find the extra cash flow to put into your emergency fund account.Going without a few items in the short term definitely outweighs the stress as it gives you peace of mind knowing that you have a safety net to protect you.”
1.Which of the following shows what most people do about creating an emergency fund？（　　）
A.Prevention is better than cure.
B.Lightning never strikes the same place twice.
C.Time and tide wait for no man.
D.To say is one thing and to do is just another.
2.What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly focus on？（　　）
A.The benefits of an emergency fund.
B.The size of an emergency fund.
C.The types of an emergency fund.
D.The necessity of an emergency fund.
3.What is Canna’s opinion on the emergency fund？（　　）
A.It can replace insurance.
B.It brings more fun.
C.It is very simple.
D.It can lessen stress.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.What Just Goes at the Very Top of Your Priorities？
B.How Does Emergency Fund Obtain the Peace of Mind？
C.Emergency Fund for Financial Security and Stability
D.Canna’s Advice on Reducing a Financial Disaster
B
　　As a financial adviser， my clients come to me seeking help with growing their wealth.Perhaps the greatest lesson I share is that being rich isn’t a dollar amount； it is a perception that includes happiness， peace of mind， comfort and security.There’s a big difference between being wealthy and feeling wealthy.
　　Actually， one of the best ways I advise others in building their wealth is this：The secret to having more is giving more.Studies have shown that people who volunteer weekly exhibit an increase in happiness.Donating your time makes you grateful for all that you have， and you’ll have the unmatched joy and excitement of knowing you have made a huge impact for the good of others.
　　Volunteering enables you to increase your relationship skills and encourages you to have conversations with people from very different walks of life.You can even make new friends.It is also a wonderful activity that families can do together.This has the added benefit of serving as a good role model to your children.I am encouraging my kids to volunteer and experience the power of love for themselves.
　　Without fail， every time I volunteer， I have conversations that change my life in some way.I was once volunteering at a local shelter and struck up a conversation with other volunteers.As we chatted， we all suddenly realized：The massive gratitude of those receiving help acted like a nuclear
bomb going off in our hearts， and it also touched the other volunteers， making us all realize how truly blessed we are.
　　Giving our time， money and energy gives us a sense of achievement like nothing else.If “wealth” really is a perception of happiness， comfort and security， we must learn to get out of our own experience and understand what wealth means to other people.
5.What is the author’s understanding of wealth？（　　）
A.It is more of a state of mind.
B.It gives one the duty to help others.
C.It has something to do with finance.
D.It lifts people’s spirits like nothing else.
6.What makes a person appreciate what he has already owned？（　　）
A.Winning people’s recognition.
B.Spending time helping others.
C.Making a deep impression on others.
D.Improving one’s interpersonal skills.
7.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A.Benefits of volunteering.
B.Parents’ roles in a family.
C.Importance of social skills.
D.Ways of being a volunteer.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.A Road to Real Wealth in Life
B.A Lesson in Wealth Management
C.A Different Way to Pursue Happiness
D.A Life-Changing Volunteering Experience
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Imagine winning the lottery and never having to worry about money again.Would you travel around the world， 　9　 a sports car and live in a mansion （公館）？Susan Herdman’s 　10　 came true in January 2010 when she won nearly ￡1.2 million.But her life has 　11　 surprisingly simple.“I’ve been a hard worker all my life.” says Susan， 52.“I’ve always had jobs and my parents 　12　 me that if you want something， work for it — no one gives you a 　13　 you want，” she adds.
　　While most lottery winners take a luxury 　14　 or go on a wild spending spree （狂歡）， Susan incredibly worked as 　15　 at her hair salon （美發(fā)廳）.“You suddenly go from 　16　 the heating down because you’re worried about the gas bill to having all this money in the bank，” says Susan.“Your life has changed 　17　.But at that point I didn’t want the rest of my life to change.” It is not surprising that Susan is happy to lead an incredibly down-to-earth life，　18　 at 6：30 am and working on the pig farm.
　　“It’s a hard life， but it’s a good life，”she 　19　.“You need a purpose to get up.I’m very 　20　 that a lot of lottery winners lose it all in a short space of time.I told myself that to win it and lose it would be 　21　 than never winning it.Don’t get me wrong：we’ve had some really good holidays.But I was aware that I had to look after it.”
　　Asked about the 　22　 to lottery winners， Susan says，“Don’t go crazy.　23　 that happiness can’t be bought.”
9.（　）A.borrow　　　　　　B.rent
C.enjoy D.drive
10.（　）A.imagination B.dream
C.belief D.luck
11.（　）A.remained B.lived
C.left D.performed
12.（　）A.directed B.warned
C.taught D.required
13.（　）A.lottery　　　 　B.car
C.life D.chance
14.（　）A.mansion B.party
C.farm D.holiday
15.（　）A.early B.normal
C.ordinary D.simple
16.（　）A.turning B.breaking
C.loading D.putting
17.（　）A.unfortunately B.unbelievably
C.unreasonably D.unconditionally
18.（　）A.sleeping B.walking
C.running D.rising
19.（　）A.insists B.replies
C.describes D.recalls
20.（　）A.thankful B.surprised
C.aware D.curious
21.（　）A.faster B.poorer
C.easier D.worse
22.（　）A.secret B.advice
C.choice D.situation
23.（　）A.Appreciate B.Consider
C.Respect D.Expect
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　China will support Chengdu and Chongqing in accelerating the construction of a “western science city”24.　　　　　　 building a science and technology innovation center with national influence， according to a document 25.　　　　　 （make） public Friday.
　　The document was issued together by 12 central 26.　　　　　　 （agency）， including the Ministry of Science and Technology， and the governments of Chongqing and Sichuan Province.
　　The existing sci-tech parks 27.　　　　　　 the cities of Chengdu， Chongqing and Mianyang will be the start-up zones of the science city， and efforts will be made to accelerate cluster （集群） development and form a collaborative （合作的） innovation network， according to the document.
　　The document clarifies the main objectives of the center， 28.　　　　　　 include establishing a number of world-class innovation platforms and research bases and gathering some famous universities， institutions and innovative enterprises by 2025， with 29.　　　　　　 purpose of taking the lead in innovative research in basic disciplines， such as material science and nuclear science.
　　The document 30.　　　　　　 （highlight） specific targets to achieve by 2025， including investing more than 5 percent of regional GDP in total R&D spending and producing over 80 high-value patents per 10，000 people.
The science city 31.　　　　　　 （build） into a comprehensive science center by 2035， 32.　　　　　　　 （attract） top scientists from around the globe， achieving 33.　　　　　　 （science） breakthroughs in key fields and leading industries into the high-end of the global value chains.
Section Ⅱ　Using language
基礎知識自測
維度一
Ⅰ.
1.conventional　2.interfering　3.financial　4.exceeding　5.subjective
Ⅱ.
1.up to　2.interfere with　3.such as　4.make ends meet　5.going into debt　6.on her own
維度二
1.when I can set off the firecrackers and fireworks
2.when it gets warmer and flowers start blooming
3.where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake
4.without which he cannot check his design drawing
5.most of which are new
6.without whose help I would never have made such great progress
7.from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture
8.is the same pen as I bought yesterday
9.who came to see me yesterday
10.which pleased her a lot
維度三
1.whose　2.who/that　3.As　4.which/that　5.which/that
6.who/that　7.that　8.that　9.who/that　10.why
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應急基金的重要性、金額大小的確定和存儲方式。
1.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，大多數(shù)人清楚應急基金的重要性，但都只是停留在嘴上說說，并不付諸行動。
2.B　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，第二、三段主要講應急基金的金額大小如何確定。
3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，Canna認為應急基金可以減輕壓力，提供安全保障。
4.C　標題歸納題。文章圍繞應急基金展開，介紹了其重要性、金額大小的確定和存儲方式，尤其根據(jù)第二段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，應急基金可以為生活提供保障和安全感。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者分享了對財富的認識：有錢不一定富有，當志愿者給予別人時間、金錢、精力才是真正的富有。
5.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的being rich isn’t ...includes happiness， peace of mind， comfort and security可知，作者認為富有不是金錢的數(shù)量，而是一種對幸福、內(nèi)心平靜、舒適和安全的理解。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者認為富有更多的是一種心態(tài)。
6.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Donating your time makes you grateful for all that you have可知，作者認為花費時間幫助別人會讓一個人感恩自己所擁有的一切。
7.A　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了做志愿者工作的益處。
8.A　標題歸納題。本文第一段引入話題，講述了作者對富有的看法；第二段提出論點“真正富有的秘訣在于多付出”；第三段講述了作志愿者的益處；第四段作者結合自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷，進一步證實論點；最后一段再次闡述論點“奉獻我們的時間、金錢和精力會給予我們無與倫比的成就感”。因此A項（生活中通往真正的富有之路）為本文最佳標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。彩票中獎將近120萬英鎊的蘇珊不像其他的獲獎者那樣享受奢華的生活，而是繼續(xù)往日簡樸的生活。
9.D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“開跑車”。
10.B　彩票中獎是彩民的夢想。蘇珊在2010年1月獲得了將近120萬英鎊的獎金，因此此處意為“蘇珊的夢想實現(xiàn)了”。
11.A　根據(jù)下文I’ve been a hard worker all my life.可知，蘇珊的生活還是那么簡樸。
12.C　蘇珊的父母教育她如果她想要得到什么，就努力去爭取。
13.C　“work for it”是一種生活態(tài)度，也就是說，沒有人給你想要的生活。
14.D　根據(jù)上文的travel around the world可知，此處意為“一個奢侈的假期”。
15.B　根據(jù)下文I didn’t want the rest of my life to change可知，蘇珊依然像平常一樣工作。
16.A　根據(jù)下文you’re worried about the gas bill可知，為了少支付燃氣費而將暖氣開得小一點兒。
17.B　上文描述了經(jīng)濟狀況的突然改變，此處講你的生活變化得令人難以相信。
18.D　根據(jù)下文的working可知，這里指起床。
19.A　蘇珊認為自己的生活很好，她堅持這樣的看法。
20.C　蘇珊對很多中獎者很快失去財富有著清醒的認識。
21.D　蘇珊認為贏得然后失去比從來沒有中獎還要糟糕。
22.B　根據(jù)下文Don’t go crazy.可知，這是蘇珊對彩票中獎者的忠告。
23.A　蘇珊奉勸彩票中獎者：不要瘋狂，要意識到幸福是買不到的。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。中國政府支持成渝地區(qū)加快建設“西部科學城”，打造具有全國影響力的科技創(chuàng)新中心。
24.and　考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，動詞-ing短語accelerating ...“western science city”和building ...center with national influence作介詞in的賓語，且兩者為并列關系，故填and。
25.made　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞形式，動詞make與其邏輯主語a document之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞形式，故填made。
26.agencies　考查名詞的單復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的12 central可知，此處指十二個中央機構，應用名詞復數(shù)，故填agencies。
27.in　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指成都、重慶和綿陽現(xiàn)有的科技園區(qū)，故填介詞in。
28.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，所填詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the main objectives of the center，故填which。
29.the　考查冠詞。with the purpose of意為“目的是……；為了……”，為固定用法。故填the。
30.highlights　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處陳述一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為The document， 故填highlights。
31.will be built　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語by 2035可知，本句應用一般將來時；動詞build與主語The science city之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故填will be built。
32.attracting　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞，此處應為非謂語動詞。32.　　　　 top ...globe與下文中的achieving ...fields和leading ...chains為并列關系，在句中作狀語，故填attracting。
33.scientific　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞breakthroughs應用形容詞，此處指在重點領域?qū)崿F(xiàn)科學突破，故填scientific。
6 / 6Section Ⅱ　Using language
復習：定語從句
①This is a place where roses grow wild.
②The place where this happens is a valley， a world away from any television studio.
③For young people who have little life experience，that can be a challenge.
④However，like any entrepreneur who was just starting out， she still had a lot to learn.
⑤Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence， Zhang has mixed feelings.
⑥Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.
⑦You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.
⑧She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.
⑨Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses， which surprised many people.
⑩The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me， which was totally outside my experience.
She couldn’t，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio， but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】
1.以上黑體部分①－⑧句為　　　　　　　，⑨－ 句為　　　　　　　　　　。
2.①－②句中的定語從句由關系副詞　　　　引導，在從句中作　　　　　　。
3.③－⑤句中的定語從句由關系代詞　　　　　　　　引導，在從句中作　　　　。
4.⑥－⑧句中的定語從句的關系詞省略了。⑥句中的定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，關系代詞多用that，在從句中作　　　　。⑦句中的定語從句的先行詞是people，關系代詞　　　　　　在從句中作　　　　。⑧句中的定語從句的先行詞是success，是特指，關系代詞　　　　　　在從句中作　　　　。
5.⑨－ 句中的非限制性定語從句由關系代詞　　　　　　引導，在從句中作　　　　。⑨－⑩句中的先行詞為　　　　　　　　， 句中的先行詞是sweat。
一、定語從句中關系詞的選擇
準確地判斷關系詞在定語從句中所作的成分是確定關系詞的關鍵，再結合先行詞自身的屬性便可做到萬無一失。
關系詞
1.關系代詞引導的定語從句
（1）who， whom， that所代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起的作用如下：
The man who（m） you saw just now is our manager.
你剛才見到的那個人是我們的經(jīng)理。（先行詞指人，關系詞在從句中作賓語）
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ （who/that在從句中作主語）
他就是想見你的那個人嗎？
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
他就是我昨天看到的那個人。
（2）whose用來指人或物（只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換）
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
他們急忙趕過去幫助那個車壞了的人。
Please pass me the book whose （of which the） cover is green.
請把那本綠色封面的書遞給我。
（3）which， that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。
A prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which/that在從句中作主語）
鄉(xiāng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。
The package （which/that） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（which/that在從句中作賓語）
你拿著的這個包裹快要散開了。
（4）as引導的定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
They talked in such simple English as children could understand.（as在從句中作賓語）
他們用孩子們能聽懂的簡單的英語交談。
As is known to all， fish can’t live without water.（as在從句中作主語）
眾所周知，魚離不開水。
2.關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或原因的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when， where， why的含義相當于“介詞＋ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞＋which”結構交換使用。
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.
一個人肯定有屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born.
北京是我出生的地方。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer？
這就是他拒絕我們幫助的原因嗎？
【即時演練1】　用適當?shù)年P系詞填空
①There is even a story about how he helped a little girl 　　　　　　knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
②They usually identify their best friend as someone with 　　　　　　they can talk frequently.
③That movie led him into the second half of his career 　　　　　　his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success.
④The Bears， a team 　　　　　　record this season had been perfect.
⑤Instead of making many excuses 　　　　　　　　you can’t reach your goal， just hold on to your dream.
⑥The film brought the time back to me 　　　　　　I was taken good care of in the countryside by my grandparents.
二、難點突破
1.“介詞＋關系詞”引導的定語從句
（1）關系代詞作介詞的賓語，當介詞置于定語從句句首時，關系代詞只能用which （指物） 或whom （指人）。
The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.
他正在用來寫字的鉛筆突然斷了。
Look at the photo.This is Mr Green， in front of whom sit three students.
看這張照片。這是格林先生，在他的前面坐著三個學生。
Do you remember the day when/on which you joined our club？
你還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？
名師點津
“介詞＋關系詞”引導定語從句時介詞的選擇：
①介詞的選擇要根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語、先行詞以及它們之間的搭配來確定。
②有些動詞短語中的介詞是固定搭配，不可以拆開，故不能提到關系詞前。
③關系副詞when根據(jù)先行詞的不同可轉(zhuǎn)化為：in/during/on/at 等＋which；關系副詞 where 可轉(zhuǎn)化為：in/on/at 等＋which； 關系副詞why可轉(zhuǎn)化為：for＋which。
（2）“不定代詞或數(shù)詞＋of＋which/whom”引導的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“of＋which/whom＋不定代詞或數(shù)詞”引導的定語從句。其中不定代詞為：some， any， none， both， all， many， a few， few， a little， little， either， neither， one， most， part等。
There are 40 students in our class， most of whom （＝of whom most） like English.
我們班有40名學生，他們中的大多數(shù)喜歡英語。
（3）“whose＋名詞”引導定語從句時，可轉(zhuǎn)化為“the＋名詞＋of＋which/whom”或“of＋which/whom＋the＋名詞”。介詞of表示所有關系。
I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
＝I live in a room the windows of which （＝of which the windows） are all broken.
我住在一個窗戶都壞了的房間里。
（4）表示“方式”的名詞way后的定語從句中，如果關系詞在從句中作方式狀語，關系詞用 that 或 in which，也可省略關系詞。
I don’t like the way （that/in which） he talks to me.
我不喜歡他和我說話的方式。
（5）“某些介詞＋關系副詞”可引導定語從句。
He graduated from Peking University in 1988， since when he has improved himself in all aspects.
他1988年畢業(yè)于北京大學。從那時起他在各方面的能力都提高了。
【即時演練2】　用適當?shù)慕樵~填空
①It is our hope that in coming decades， advances in science will offer new perspectives 　　　　　　which we can study how people manage their lives.
②The last person 　　　　　　　　whom I took a photo was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.
③The reason 　　　　　　which we must stick to planting trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.
④We carefully studied the photos， 　　　　　　　which we could see signs of plant disease.
⑤Casey， who was looking up at the screen 　　　　　　which readers’ comments kept popping up.
2.定語從句中需要注意的問題
（1）as， which引導非限制性定語從句時，as通常指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，which既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，也可指代具體的詞或詞組；as引導的從句位置靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末，而which引導的從句通常位于先行詞之后。
As we all know， smoking is harmful to our health.
我們都知道，吸煙有害健康。
He finished the work ahead of time， which was very important to us.
他提前完成了工作，這對我們很重要。
（2）the same ...that表示“同一個，就是那一個”；而the same ...as 表示“與……一樣（但不是同一個）”。
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那本書。
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
這與我昨天丟的那本書一樣。
（3）在一些類似地點的抽象名詞后面，也可用關系副詞where來引導定語從句。
I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist.
我可以想出許多文化差異確實存在的事例。
（4）定語從句的關系代詞只用that而不用which的情況：
①當先行詞是all， much， anything， nothing， everything等不定代詞時。
We should do everything that is useful to the people.
我們應該做一切有益于人民的事。
②當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。
When we talk about Hangzhou， the first that comes to our mind is the West Lake.
當我們談論杭州時，首先想到的是西湖。
This is the fifth film that has been shown in our village.
這是在我們村莊放映的第五部電影。
③當先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。
This is the smallest computer that can be found in the world now.
這是當今世界上能找到的最小的計算機。
④當先行詞既有人又有物時。
They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
他們談論他們訪問過的那些老師和學校。
⑤當先行詞被the very， the only， the same等修飾時。
The only thing that I need now is a cup of coffee.
我現(xiàn)在唯一需要的是一杯咖啡。
This is the very storybook that I want to read.
這正是我想看的那本故事書。
【即時演練3】　用適當?shù)年P系詞填空
①They often run at high speeds， 　　　　may put our lives in danger.
②　　　　　　 a famous poet once said，“He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
③The first thing 　　　　　　we should do is work out a plan.
④The Bird’s Nest is the very place 　　　　　　cannot be missed when you visit Beijing.
⑤Look at the boy and his dog 　　　　　　are coming this way.
discriminate v.不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視；偏袒
【教材原句】　However， some people are less optimistic， and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
然而，有些人就不那么樂觀了，他們認為這是對生產(chǎn)者的歧視，而不是Good Deal運動的一部分。
【用法】
（1）discriminate against　 歧視，偏袒 discriminate between ...and ...　　　　　　　　區(qū)分/辨別……和…… discriminate ...from ...　　　　　　　　　將……與……區(qū)別開 （2）discrimination n. 區(qū)別對待，歧視，偏袒
【佳句】　It is illegal to discriminate on the basis of race， sex or religion.
因種族、性別或宗教而有所歧視是違法的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Insurance companies will no longer be able to discriminate 　　　　　　those who are sick.
②No doubt that there is a widespread 　　　　　　（discriminate） against disabled people.
【寫美】　補全句子
③Newborn babies can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
新生兒能區(qū)分男人和女人的聲音。
superior adj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高級的n.上級；高手
【教材原句】　superior，smooth blend， with mild flavour
品質(zhì)上乘，混合均勻，味道溫和
【用法】
（1）superior in　　　在……方面優(yōu)越 superior to 比……優(yōu)越；比……好 （2）superiority n. 優(yōu)越（性），優(yōu)等；傲慢
【佳句】　Women have superior sensory abilities compared to men.
女人的感官能力比男人強。
【點津】　superior前不能用more，也不能與than連用。
His strength is superior to mine.
他的體力比我強。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The salesman considered leather sofas superior 　　　　　　cloth sofas and worth buying.
②Compared with that operating system， the 　　　　　　　　（superior） of this one is obvious.
【寫美】　補全句子
③She was chosen for the job because she 　　　　　　　　the other candidates.她被選出來做這項工作是因為她比其他候選人優(yōu)秀。
go into debt陷入債務之中，負債
【教材原句】　Avoid luxuries so that you don’t go into debt. 避免奢侈，以免欠債。
【用法】
be in debt　　　　　　欠債 get/run into debt （＝go into debt） 負債，陷入債務之中 be/get out of debt 不欠債 pay off one’s debts 償清債務 put sb in debt 使某人負債 be in one’s debt/in the debt to sb 欠某人的情，對某人感激不盡
【佳句】　If you can get yourself out of debt and change your money habits， you can have a great financial future.
如果你能讓自己擺脫債務，并改變你的金錢習慣，未來你就能擁有很好的財務狀況。
【練透】　選用左欄短語填空
①When the company was took over by his eldest son， it 　　　　　　　　　　　　， but three years later， it was back on its feet.
②Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence， but it could just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【寫美】　補全句子
③I 　　　　　　　　　at the moment， but hope to 　　　　　　　　　when I get paid.
我現(xiàn)在負債累累，但希望拿到工資后就能把債務還清。
④You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
你對我們太好了，我們將永遠感激不盡。
Section Ⅱ　Using language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發(fā)現(xiàn)
1.限制性定語從句　非限制性定語從句　2.where　地點狀語　3.who　主語　4.賓語　whom　賓語　that　表語　
5.which　主語　前面的整個句子　
即時演練1
①who/that　②whom　③where　④whose　⑤why　⑥when
即時演練2
①from　②of　③for　④in　⑤on
即時演練3
①which　②As　③that　④that　⑤that
【知識要點·須拾遺】
1.①against　②discrimination　③discriminate between a man’s voice and a woman’s voice/discriminate a man’s voice from a woman’s voice
2.①to　②superiority　③was superior to
3.①was in debt　②put you in debt　③am heavily in debt；
be out of debt　④are deeply in your debt
7 / 7(共93張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Using language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
知識要點·須拾遺
3
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
復習：定語從句
①This is a place where roses grow wild.
②The place where this happens is a valley， a world away from any
television studio.
③For young people who have little life experience，that can be a
challenge.
④However，like any entrepreneur who was just starting out， she still
had a lot to learn.
⑤Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence，
Zhang has mixed feelings.
⑥Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.
⑦You should know your own limits and those of the people you work
with.
⑧She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the
success it is today.
⑨Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，
which surprised many people.
⑩The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work
for me， which was totally outside my experience.
She couldn’t，however，hide the line of sweat running down her
forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the television
studio， but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】
1. 以上黑體部分①－⑧句為 ，⑨－ 句為
。
2. ①－②句中的定語從句由關系副詞 引導，在從句中
作 。
3. ③－⑤句中的定語從句由關系代詞 引導，在從句中作
。
限制性定語從句　
非
限制性定語從句　
where　
地點狀語　
who　
主
語　
4. ⑥－⑧句中的定語從句的關系詞省略了。⑥句中的定語從句的先行
詞是不定代詞something，關系代詞多用that，在從句中作
。⑦句中的定語從句的先行詞是people，關系代詞
在從句中作 。⑧句中的定語從句的先行詞是success，是特
指，關系代詞 在從句中作 。
5. ⑨－ 句中的非限制性定語從句由關系代詞 引導，在從
句中作 。⑨－⑩句中的先行詞為 ，
句中的先行詞是sweat。
賓
語　
whom　
賓語　
that　
表語　
which　
主語　
前面的整個句子　
一、定語從句中關系詞的選擇
準確地判斷關系詞在定語從句中所作的成分是確定關系詞的關鍵，再
結合先行詞自身的屬性便可做到萬無一失。
詞
關系
1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句
（1）who， whom， that所代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，
在從句中所起的作用如下：
The man who（m） you saw just now is our manager.
你剛才見到的那個人是我們的經(jīng)理。（先行詞指人，關系詞
在從句中作賓語）
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ （who/that在從句中
作主語）
他就是想見你的那個人嗎？
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在從句
中作賓語）
他就是我昨天看到的那個人。
（2）whose用來指人或物（只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of
which互換）
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
他們急忙趕過去幫助那個車壞了的人。
Please pass me the book whose （of which the） cover is
green.
請把那本綠色封面的書遞給我。
（3）which， that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從
句中可作主語、賓語等。
A prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in
the countryside.（which/that在從句中作主語）
鄉(xiāng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。
The package （which/that） you are carrying is about to come
unwrapped.（which/that在從句中作賓語）
你拿著的這個包裹快要散開了。
（4）as引導的定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
They talked in such simple English as children could
understand.（as在從句中作賓語）
他們用孩子們能聽懂的簡單的英語交談。
As is known to all， fish can’t live without water.（as在從句
中作主語）
眾所周知，魚離不開水。
2. 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或原因的名詞，在從句中作
狀語。
關系副詞when， where， why的含義相當于“介詞＋ which”結
構，因此常常和“介詞＋which”結構交換使用。
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.
一個人肯定有屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born.
北京是我出生的地方。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer？
這就是他拒絕我們幫助的原因嗎？
【即時演練1】　用適當?shù)年P系詞填空
①There is even a story about how he helped a little girl
knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
②They usually identify their best friend as someone with they
can talk frequently.
③That movie led him into the second half of his career his
comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success.
④The Bears， a team record this season had been perfect.
⑤Instead of making many excuses you can’t reach your goal，
just hold on to your dream.
⑥The film brought the time back to me I was taken good care
of in the countryside by my grandparents.
who/that　
whom　
where　
whose　
why　
when　
二、難點突破
1. “介詞＋關系詞”引導的定語從句
（1）關系代詞作介詞的賓語，當介詞置于定語從句句首時，關系
代詞只能用which （指物） 或whom （指人）。
The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.
他正在用來寫字的鉛筆突然斷了。
Look at the photo.This is Mr Green， in front of whom sit three
students.
看這張照片。這是格林先生，在他的前面坐著三個學生。
Do you remember the day when/on which you joined our club？
你還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？
名師點津
“介詞＋關系詞”引導定語從句時介詞的選擇：
①介詞的選擇要根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語、先行詞以及它們之間的搭配
來確定。
②有些動詞短語中的介詞是固定搭配，不可以拆開，故不能提到關系
詞前。
③關系副詞when根據(jù)先行詞的不同可轉(zhuǎn)化為：in/during/on/at 等＋
which；關系副詞 where 可轉(zhuǎn)化為：in/on/at 等＋which； 關系副詞why
可轉(zhuǎn)化為：for＋which。
（2）“不定代詞或數(shù)詞＋of＋which/whom”引導的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)
化為“of＋which/whom＋不定代詞或數(shù)詞”引導的定語從
句。其中不定代詞為：some， any， none， both， all，
many， a few， few， a little， little， either， neither，
one， most， part等。
There are 40 students in our class， most of whom （＝of whom
most） like English.
我們班有40名學生，他們中的大多數(shù)喜歡英語。
（3）“whose＋名詞”引導定語從句時，可轉(zhuǎn)化為“the＋名詞＋of＋
which/whom”或“of＋which/whom＋the＋名詞”。介詞of表示
所有關系。
I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
＝I live in a room the windows of which （＝of which the
windows） are all broken.
我住在一個窗戶都壞了的房間里。
（4）表示“方式”的名詞way后的定語從句中，如果關系詞在從句中
作方式狀語，關系詞用 that 或 in which，也可省略關系詞。
I don’t like the way （that/in which） he talks to me.
我不喜歡他和我說話的方式。
（5）“某些介詞＋關系副詞”可引導定語從句。
He graduated from Peking University in 1988， since when he has
improved himself in all aspects.
他1988年畢業(yè)于北京大學。從那時起他在各方面的能力都提
高了。
【即時演練2】　用適當?shù)慕樵~填空
①It is our hope that in coming decades， advances in science will offer
new perspectives which we can study how people manage their
lives.
②The last person whom I took a photo was my sister Daisy when
we were hanging out last weekend at the park.
③The reason which we must stick to planting trees is that they can
supply fresh air to us.
from　
of　
for　
④We carefully studied the photos， which we could see signs of
plant disease.
⑤Casey， who was looking up at the screen which readers’
comments kept popping up.
in　
on　
2. 定語從句中需要注意的問題
（1）as， which引導非限制性定語從句時，as通常指代整個主句的
內(nèi)容，which既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，也可指代具體的詞或
詞組；as引導的從句位置靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末，
而which引導的從句通常位于先行詞之后。
As we all know， smoking is harmful to our health.
我們都知道，吸煙有害健康。
He finished the work ahead of time， which was very important
to us.
他提前完成了工作，這對我們很重要。
（2）the same ...that表示“同一個，就是那一個”；而the
same ...as 表示“與……一樣（但不是同一個）”。
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那本書。
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
這與我昨天丟的那本書一樣。
（3）在一些類似地點的抽象名詞后面，也可用關系副詞where來引
導定語從句。
I can think of many cases where cultural differences really
exist.
我可以想出許多文化差異確實存在的事例。
（4）定語從句的關系代詞只用that而不用which的情況：
①當先行詞是all， much， anything， nothing， everything等
不定代詞時。
We should do everything that is useful to the people.
我們應該做一切有益于人民的事。
②當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。
When we talk about Hangzhou， the first that comes to our
mind is the West Lake.
當我們談論杭州時，首先想到的是西湖。
This is the fifth film that has been shown in our village.
這是在我們村莊放映的第五部電影。
③當先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。
This is the smallest computer that can be found in the world
now.
這是當今世界上能找到的最小的計算機。
④當先行詞既有人又有物時。
They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
他們談論他們訪問過的那些老師和學校。
⑤當先行詞被the very， the only， the same等修飾時。
The only thing that I need now is a cup of coffee.
我現(xiàn)在唯一需要的是一杯咖啡。
This is the very storybook that I want to read.
這正是我想看的那本故事書。
【即時演練3】　用適當?shù)年P系詞填空
①They often run at high speeds， may put our lives in danger.
② a famous poet once said，“He who is tired of London is tired
of life.”
③The first thing we should do is work out a plan.
④The Bird’s Nest is the very place cannot be missed when you
visit Beijing.
⑤Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.
which　
As　
that　
that　
that　
知識要點·須拾遺
關注高頻詞匯
2
discriminate v.不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視；偏袒
【教材原句】　However， some people are less optimistic， and argue
that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal
movement.
然而，有些人就不那么樂觀了，他們認為這是對生產(chǎn)者的歧視，而不
是Good Deal運動的一部分。
【用法】
（1）discriminate against　 歧視，偏袒
discriminate between ...and ...　　區(qū)分/辨別……和……
discriminate ...from ...　　將……與……區(qū)別開
（2）discrimination n.　　區(qū)別對待，歧視，偏袒
【佳句】　It is illegal to discriminate on the basis of race， sex or
religion.
因種族、性別或宗教而有所歧視是違法的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Insurance companies will no longer be able to discriminate
those who are sick.
②No doubt that there is a widespread
（discriminate） against disabled people.
against　
discrimination　
【寫美】　補全句子
③Newborn babies can
.
新生兒能區(qū)分男人和女人的聲音。
discriminate between a man’s voice and a
woman’s voice/discriminate a man’s voice from a woman’s voice　
superior adj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高級的n.上級；高手
【教材原句】　superior，smooth blend， with mild flavour
品質(zhì)上乘，混合均勻，味道溫和
【用法】
（1）superior in　　在……方面優(yōu)越
superior to　　比……優(yōu)越；比……好
（2）superiority n.　　優(yōu)越（性），優(yōu)等；傲慢
【佳句】　Women have superior sensory abilities compared to men.
女人的感官能力比男人強。
【點津】　superior前不能用more，也不能與than連用。
His strength is superior to mine.他的體力比我強。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The salesman considered leather sofas superior cloth sofas and
worth buying.
②Compared with that operating system， the
（superior） of this one is obvious.
to　
superiority　
【寫美】　補全句子
③She was chosen for the job because she the other
candidates.
她被選出來做這項工作是因為她比其他候選人優(yōu)秀。
was superior to　
go into debt陷入債務之中，負債
【教材原句】　Avoid luxuries so that you don’t go into debt.
避免奢侈，以免欠債。
【用法】
be in debt　　　欠債
get/run into debt （＝go into debt）　　負債，陷入債務之中
be/get out of debt　　不欠債
pay off one’s debts　　償清債務
put sb in debt　　使某人負債
be in one’s debt/in the debt to sb　　欠某人的情，對某人感激不盡
【佳句】　If you can get yourself out of debt and change your money
habits， you can have a great financial future.
如果你能讓自己擺脫債務，并改變你的金錢習慣，未來你就能擁有很
好的財務狀況。
【練透】　選用上面短語填空
①When the company was took over by his eldest son， it
， but three years later， it was back on its feet.
②Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial
independence， but it could just .
was in
debt　
put you in debt　
【寫美】　補全句子
③I at the moment， but hope to
when I get paid.
我現(xiàn)在負債累累，但希望拿到工資后就能把債務還清。
④You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we
.
你對我們太好了，我們將永遠感激不盡。
am heavily in debt　
be out of
debt　
are deeply in
your debt　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養(yǎng)
3
維度一：基礎題型練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1. The experts decided to give up the （傳統(tǒng)的） way
to treat the disease.
2. I wish everyone would stop （干涉） and just leave me
alone.
3. It doesn’t matter who will take over the company， as no one can save
it from the （金融的） crisis.
conventional　
interfering　
financial　
4. To his anger， his son was fined for e the speed limit.
5. Sometimes our opinions are s ， so we’d better think twice
before we make a decision.
xceeding　
ubjective　
Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空
go into debt， up to， interfere with， on one’s own， make ends
meet， such as
1. According to a recent US survey， children spend 25 hours a
week watching TV.
2. Too much screen time can a child’s ability to focus
on a task.
up to　
interfere with　
3. It’s a luxury to eat fresh food， because fresh produce
fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the
Earth every couple of months.
4. They can hardly ， though they’ve been trying to
cut down on their expenses.
5. They took out a large loan， thus .
6. After her husband passed away， the woman lived for
four years.
such as　
make ends meet　
going into debt　
on her own　
維度二：語法與寫作
補全句子
1. On the eve of the Spring Festival， I usually stay up until
midnight， .
在除夕，我通常熬夜到午夜，那時我可以放鞭炮和煙花。
2. April， ， is the
best time to appreciate the beautiful scenery.
春暖花開的四月是欣賞美景的最佳時機。
when I can set off the firecrackers and fireworks　
when it gets warmer and flowers start blooming　
3. I walked up to the top of the mountain with my friend，
.
我和我的朋友一起走到山頂，在那里我們欣賞到了湖泊的壯麗
景色。
4. This is Tom’s notebook
.
這是湯姆的筆記本，沒有它他就無法檢查他的設計圖。
5. There are 50 chairs in the hall， .
大廳里有50把椅子，絕大部分是新的。
where we
enjoyed a splendid view of the lake　
without which he cannot check his design
drawing　
most of which are new　
6. Thanks to Professor Smith，
.
多虧史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的進步。
7. I have actively attended English lectures，
.
我積極參加了英語講座，了解到了英國和美國的文化。
8. This .
這支鋼筆和我昨天買的一樣。
without whose help I would never have
made such great progress　
from which I have a good
knowledge of British and American culture　
is the same pen as I bought yesterday　
9. Mr Zhang， ， is an old friend of
mine.
昨天來看我的張先生是我的一個老朋友。
10. He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday，
.
他送給他母親一臺彩電作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。
who came to see me yesterday　
which pleased
her a lot　
維度三：語法與語篇
根據(jù)語境，用適當?shù)年P系詞填空。
　　Mary，1. drawings were shown at the exhibition last
month，is a model student 2. is often praised for her good
work at school.3. we all know，Mary is famous for her painting
of horses.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall，our eyes were caught
by a very large picture 4. was hung on the wall in front of
us.The horse 5. was drawn in the picture was exactly like a
real horse.The man 6.
whose　
who/that　
As　
which/that　
which/that　
was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture
7. I had ever seen，and I should say Mary is the best young
painter 8. I have ever heard of.Her friend 9. was
visiting the exhibition told me the reason 10. Mary painted well
was that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing.
who/that　
that　
that　
who/that　
why　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Although the vast majority of people have admitted to considering
having an emergency fund to fall back on in case of a financial disaster，
once their paycheck comes through， they have many duties higher on
their list of importance that need paying off.However， one Australian
financial advisor has given clear and important reasons why an emergency
fund should always be at the top of your priorities.
　　Canna Campbell explains how to create this fund and how it differs
from your other savings accounts.She said，“Your emergency fund
should be treated differently to your current account and savings.”
Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be
decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to
lose it， the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus.
　　In addition， people need to consider situations where they might
have housing damage or a medical emergency arising， resulting in them
requiring immediate assistance that insurance will not cover.For this
reason， Campbell added that there is no “‘one size fits all’；
everyone is different.” She insisted that it “boils down to your
situation， lifestyle， responsibilities and what helps you sleep well at
night”.
　　As for how to do it， Canna gave instructions too， “Work out how
you can start setting money aside in a separate account， and build this
separate savings account as quickly as possible， without cutting your
living expenses.”
　　She finally added， “So keep it simple.However， it can be worth
temporarily going without a few luxuries in order to find the extra cash
flow to put into your emergency fund account.Going without a few items
in the short term definitely outweighs the stress as it gives you peace of
mind knowing that you have a safety net to protect you.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應急基金的重要性、金
額大小的確定和存儲方式。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應急基金的重要性、金
額大小的確定和存儲方式。
1. Which of the following shows what most people do about creating an
emergency fund？（　　）
A. Prevention is better than cure.
B. Lightning never strikes the same place twice.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. To say is one thing and to do is just another.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，大多數(shù)人清楚應急基
金的重要性，但都只是停留在嘴上說說，并不付諸行動。
2. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly focus on？（　　）
A. The benefits of an emergency fund.
B. The size of an emergency fund.
C. The types of an emergency fund.
D. The necessity of an emergency fund.
解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可
知，第二、三段主要講應急基金的金額大小如何確定。
3. What is Canna’s opinion on the emergency fund？（　　）
A. It can replace insurance.
B. It brings more fun.
C. It is very simple.
D. It can lessen stress.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，Canna認為
應急基金可以減輕壓力，提供安全保障。
4. What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. What Just Goes at the Very Top of Your Priorities？
B. How Does Emergency Fund Obtain the Peace of Mind？
C. Emergency Fund for Financial Security and Stability
D. Canna’s Advice on Reducing a Financial Disaster
解析：　標題歸納題。文章圍繞應急基金展開，介紹了其重要
性、金額大小的確定和存儲方式，尤其根據(jù)第二段最后一句和最后
一段最后一句可知，應急基金可以為生活提供保障和安全感。
B
　　As a financial adviser， my clients come to me seeking help with
growing their wealth.Perhaps the greatest lesson I share is that being rich
isn’t a dollar amount； it is a perception that includes happiness， peace
of mind， comfort and security.There’s a big difference between being
wealthy and feeling wealthy.
　　Actually， one of the best ways I advise others in building their
wealth is this：The secret to having more is giving more.Studies have
shown that people who volunteer weekly exhibit an increase in
happiness.Donating your time makes you grateful for all that you have，
and you’ll have the unmatched joy and excitement of knowing you have
made a huge impact for the good of others.
　　Volunteering enables you to increase your relationship skills and
encourages you to have conversations with people from very different
walks of life.You can even make new friends.It is also a wonderful
activity that families can do together.This has the added benefit of serving
as a good role model to your children.I am encouraging my kids to
volunteer and experience the power of love for themselves.
　　Without fail， every time I volunteer， I have conversations that
change my life in some way.I was once volunteering at a local shelter and
struck up a conversation with other volunteers.As we chatted， we all
suddenly realized：The massive gratitude of those receiving help acted
like a nuclear bomb going off in our hearts， and it also touched the other
volunteers， making us all realize how truly blessed we are.
　　Giving our time， money and energy gives us a sense of achievement
like nothing else.If “wealth” really is a perception of happiness，
comfort and security， we must learn to get out of our own experience and
understand what wealth means to other people.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者分享了對財富的認識：有
錢不一定富有，當志愿者給予別人時間、金錢、精力才是真正的富
有。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者分享了對財富的認識：有
錢不一定富有，當志愿者給予別人時間、金錢、精力才是真正的富
有。
5. What is the author’s understanding of wealth？（　　）
A. It is more of a state of mind.
B. It gives one the duty to help others.
C. It has something to do with finance.
D. It lifts people’s spirits like nothing else.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的being rich
isn’t ...includes happiness， peace of mind， comfort and security
可知，作者認為富有不是金錢的數(shù)量，而是一種對幸福、內(nèi)心平
靜、舒適和安全的理解。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者認為富有更多的是一
種心態(tài)。
6. What makes a person appreciate what he has already owned？（　　）
A. Winning people’s recognition.
B. Spending time helping others.
C. Making a deep impression on others.
D. Improving one’s interpersonal skills.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Donating your time makes
you grateful for all that you have可知，作者認為花費時間幫助別人
會讓一個人感恩自己所擁有的一切。
7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. Benefits of volunteering.
B. Parents’ roles in a family.
C. Importance of social skills.
D. Ways of being a volunteer.
解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了做
志愿者工作的益處。
8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. A Road to Real Wealth in Life
B. A Lesson in Wealth Management
C. A Different Way to Pursue Happiness
D. A Life-Changing Volunteering Experience
解析：　標題歸納題。本文第一段引入話題，講述了作者對富有
的看法；第二段提出論點“真正富有的秘訣在于多付出”；第三段
講述了作志愿者的益處；第四段作者結合自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷，進一
步證實論點；最后一段再次闡述論點“奉獻我們的時間、金錢和精
力會給予我們無與倫比的成就感”。因此A項（生活中通往真正的
富有之路）為本文最佳標題。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Imagine winning the lottery and never having to worry about money
again.Would you travel around the world， 　9　 a sports car and live in
a mansion （公館）？Susan Herdman’s 　10　 came true in January
2010 when she won nearly ￡1.2 million.But her life has 　11　
surprisingly simple.“I’ve been a hard worker all my life.” says
Susan， 52.“I’ve always had jobs and my parents 　12　 me that if
you want something， work for it — no one gives you a 　13　 you
want，” she adds.
　　While most lottery winners take a luxury 　14　 or go on a wild
spending spree （狂歡）， Susan incredibly worked as 　15　 at her hair
salon （美發(fā)廳）.“You suddenly go from 　16　 the heating down
because you’re worried about the gas bill to having all this money in the
bank，” says Susan.“Your life has changed 　17　.But at that point I
didn’t want the rest of my life to change.” It is not surprising that Susan
is happy to lead an incredibly down-to-earth life， 　18　 at 6：30 am and
working on the pig farm.
　　“It’s a hard life， but it’s a good life，”she 　19　.“You
need a purpose to get up.I’m very 　20　 that a lot of lottery winners
lose it all in a short space of time.I told myself that to win it and lose it
would be 　21　 than never winning it.Don’t get me wrong：we’ve
had some really good holidays.But I was aware that I had to look after
it.”
　　Asked about the 　22　 to lottery winners， Susan says，“Don’t
go crazy. 　23　 that happiness can’t be bought.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。彩票中獎將近120萬英鎊的蘇珊不像
其他的獲獎者那樣享受奢華的生活，而是繼續(xù)往日簡樸的生活。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。彩票中獎將近120萬英鎊的蘇珊不像
其他的獲獎者那樣享受奢華的生活，而是繼續(xù)往日簡樸的生活。
9. A. borrow B. rent C. enjoy D. drive
解析： 　根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“開跑車”。
10. A. imagination B. dream
C. belief D. luck
解析： 　彩票中獎是彩民的夢想。蘇珊在2010年1月獲得了將近
120萬英鎊的獎金，因此此處意為“蘇珊的夢想實現(xiàn)了”。
11. A. remained B. lived
C. left D. performed
解析： 　根據(jù)下文I’ve been a hard worker all my life.可知，蘇
珊的生活還是那么簡樸。
12. A. directed B. warned
C. taught D. required
解析： 　蘇珊的父母教育她如果她想要得到什么，就努力去
爭取。
13. A. lottery B. car C. life D. chance
解析：　“work for it”是一種生活態(tài)度，也就是說，沒有人給
你想要的生活。
14. A. mansion B. party
C. farm D. holiday
解析：　根據(jù)上文的travel around the world可知，此處意為“一
個奢侈的假期”。
15. A. early B. normal
C. ordinary D. simple
解析： 　根據(jù)下文I didn’t want the rest of my life to change可
知，蘇珊依然像平常一樣工作。
16. A. turning B. breaking
C. loading D. putting
解析： 　根據(jù)下文you’re worried about the gas bill可知，為了少
支付燃氣費而將暖氣開得小一點兒。
17. A. unfortunately B. unbelievably
C. unreasonably D. unconditionally
解析： 　上文描述了經(jīng)濟狀況的突然改變，此處講你的生活變
化得令人難以相信。
18. A. sleeping B. walking
C. running D. rising
解析： 　根據(jù)下文的working可知，這里指起床。
19. A. insists B. replies
C. describes D. recalls
解析： 　蘇珊認為自己的生活很好，她堅持這樣的看法。
20. A. thankful B. surprised
C. aware D. curious
解析： 　蘇珊對很多中獎者很快失去財富有著清醒的認識。
21. A. faster B. poorer
C. easier D. worse
解析： 　蘇珊認為贏得然后失去比從來沒有中獎還要糟糕。
22. A. secret B. advice
C. choice D. situation
解析： 　根據(jù)下文Don’t go crazy.可知，這是蘇珊對彩票中獎
者的忠告。
23. A. Appreciate B. Consider
C. Respect D. Expect
解析： 　蘇珊奉勸彩票中獎者：不要瘋狂，要意識到幸福是買
不到的。
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　China will support Chengdu and Chongqing in accelerating the
construction of a “western science city”24. 　　　　　　 building a
science and technology innovation center with national influence，
according to a document 25. 　　　　　　 （make） public Friday.
　　The document was issued together by 12 central 26. 　　（agency）， including the Ministry of Science and Technology， and the governments of Chongqing and Sichuan Province.
　　The existing sci-tech parks 27. 　　　　　　 the cities of Chengdu，
Chongqing and Mianyang will be the start-up zones of the science city，
and efforts will be made to accelerate cluster （集群） development and
form a collaborative （合作的） innovation network， according to the
document.
　　The document clarifies the main objectives of the center，
28. 　　　　　　 include establishing a number of world-class innovation
platforms and research bases and gathering some famous universities，
institutions and innovative enterprises by 2025， with 29. 　　　　purpose of taking the lead in innovative research in basic disciplines， such as material science and nuclear science.
　　The document 30. 　　　　　　 （highlight） specific targets to
achieve by 2025， including investing more than 5 percent of regional
GDP in total R&D spending and producing over 80 high-value patents per
10，000 people.
　　The science city 31. 　　　　　　 （build） into a comprehensive
science center by 2035， 32. 　　　　　　　 （attract） top scientists
from around the globe， achieving 33. 　　　　　　　 （science）
breakthroughs in key fields and leading industries into the high-end of the
global value chains.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。中國政府支持成渝地區(qū)加快建設
“西部科學城”，打造具有全國影響力的科技創(chuàng)新中心。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。中國政府支持成渝地區(qū)加快建設
“西部科學城”，打造具有全國影響力的科技創(chuàng)新中心。
24. and　考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，動詞-ing短語
accelerating ...“western science city”和building ...center with
national influence作介詞in的賓語，且兩者為并列關系，故填and。
25. made　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動
詞形式，動詞make與其邏輯主語a document之間為被動關系，應用過
去分詞形式，故填made。
26. agencies　考查名詞的單復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的12 central可知，此處指
十二個中央機構，應用名詞復數(shù)，故填agencies。
27. in　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指成都、重慶和綿陽現(xiàn)有的
科技園區(qū)，故填介詞in。
28. which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，所填詞引導非限制性
定語從句，先行詞為the main objectives of the center，故填which。
29. the　考查冠詞。with the purpose of意為“目的是……；為
了……”，為固定用法。故填the。
30. highlights　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處陳
述一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為The document， 故填
highlights。
31. will be built　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語by 2035可
知，本句應用一般將來時；動詞build與主語The science city之間為被
動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故填will be built。
32. attracting　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語
動詞，此處應為非謂語動詞。32. 　　　　 top ...globe與下文中的
achieving ...fields和leading ...chains為并列關系，在句中作狀語，故
填attracting。
33. scientific　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞breakthroughs應用形容詞，此
處指在重點領域?qū)崿F(xiàn)科學突破，故填scientific。
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