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四川省攀枝花市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷
本試題卷共10頁，滿分150分。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.考生作答前必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置上，并使用2B鉛筆將考號對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再將正確考號對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。
2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B 鉛筆將答案填涂在答題卡區(qū)域?qū)?yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案標(biāo)號。
3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5mm黑色墨跡簽字筆作答在答題卡題目規(guī)定位置上。
4.答在本試題卷上、草稿紙上的答案無效。考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷及答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力測試(共四大題，滿分30分)
一、聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀一遍。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
1. A. I agree with you. B. Thank you. C. OK. Here you are.
2. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.
3. A. I'm Mrs. Black. B. Hold on, please. C. Where is Mrs. Black
4. A. I'm sorry. B. That's great. C. I haven't decided yet.
5. A. I'm glad to hear that. B. What about you C. Good idea.
二、短對話理解。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
6. How far is it from here to the supermarket
A. About 350 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 200 meters.
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7. What does the girl's brother want to be now
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman.
8. Why does the woman take the place of Mr. Smith
A. Mr. Smith feels sick.
B. Mr. Smith has to look after his son.
C. Mr. Smith has to attend another meeting.
9. When will the bus come
A. At 5:05 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:20 pm.
10. What does the boy think of the music on the festival
A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Exciting.
三、長對話理解。你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。
11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Visitor and guide. C. Waitress and customer.
12. What will they do before lunch
A. Go to an amusement park. B. Have some seafood. C. Walk along the beach.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13-15 小題。
13. What's wrong with Jill
A. She can't hear clearly. B. She can't sleep well. C. She can't see clearly.
14. Why does Jill have the problem according to the doctor
A. She often reads in bed. B. She sleeps too late. C. She studies too long.
15. What will Jill do first
A. Stay at home. B. Use the eye drops. C. Have a further check.
四、短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
16. What activity is mentioned to help the Earth
A. Clean streets. B. Plant trees. C. Recycle rubbish.
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17. When did the first Earth Day start
A. In 1967. B. In 1970. C. In 1997.
18. How many countries took part in the first Earth Day event
A. Over 20. B. Over 90. C. Over 190.
19. What do people think of Earth Day
A. Funny. B. Different. C. Meaningful.
20. What is the purpose of this talk
A. To request us to protect the Earth.
B. To tell us the importance of the Earth.
C. To teach us how to take care of the Earth.
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分45分)
五、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. — It's reported that there will be highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—— Wow, what great news for us!
A. a;a B. the;a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
2. If we want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we should learn the stories Chinese old sayings.
A. except B. toward C. behind D. against
3. Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to , “Come on, I can do it”
A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself
4. We should keep our hearts open we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though
5. We need more work our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. made
6. — we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival
—— Good idea. Let's do it right now.
A. Must B. Will C. Could D. Shall
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7. I'm sorry I didn't answer your call just now. Because I knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom.
A. learnt B. am learning C. has learnt D. was learning
8. Fu Zai, a cute police dog, to better deal with different environments in the near future.
A. will train B. trains C. will be trained D. was trained
9. Mr. Smith has just given us a speech was about developing reading skills.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
10. The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there times. If possible,I still want to go there a time.
A. three; fourth B. third; fourth C. three; four D. third; four
11. — How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend
—— Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes necessary.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
12. This old saying“Think twice before acting.” tells us .
A. how should we take action B. when should we think carefully
C. what we should do before making a decision D. why we should think carefully before acting
13. With my coach's professional suggestions,I feel much to enter the competition now.
A. confident B. more confident C. confidently D. more confidently
14. — In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem.
— . It shows Du Fu's love for nature.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So it is D. So is it
15. —— Miss Li,I'm sorry I didn't prepare well for the English speech yesterday.— . Hope your better performance next time.
A. That's right B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Well done
六、口語交際(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
用所給句子完成對話，有一項(xiàng)多余。從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
W: Mark, is that a French book in your hand
M: Yes, Lisa. 16
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W:I didn't know you could speak this language. When did you learn it
M: Well, I learned French in my first year in college. 17 Luckily, in my second year Istudied in Switzerland for four months and I could use this language a lot in my daily life there.
W: Why
M: 18 They all spoke French. So I could communicate with them in French quite often.
W: Were you used to it at first
M: Not at all. Sometimes I couldn't express myself. Though the father could speak English very well, 19
W: That's great!
M: When I left the country, I could speak French very well.
W: 20
M: Certainly. Now I often encourage my students to speak English as much as possible after class.
A. And I am really good at it.
B. But I couldn't speak it well.
C. I love reading French books.
D. I stayed with a host family in the country.
E. I talked with him in French instead of English.
F. The best way to learn a new language is to use it.
七、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
先通讀下面兩段短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
I am a plastic bottle full of water. A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf. Then a woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I soon made friends the cans and bottles in it.Life was better than I thought.
, only a few hours later, she picked me out and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a bin. Early the next morning, a man me out of the bin, and threw me and other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of rubbish by a machine. I slept for a while. When I woke up,I found everything around me was ugly and6
smelly. I felt . Then a huge truck came and covered us with soil. I asked bottle what would happen to us. He said we would never leave that terrible place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can't they reuse or recycle us ” I asked with tears in my eyes.
21. A. with B. from C. between D. about
22. A. Besides B. So C. But D. However
23. A. push B. took C. drove D. let
24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed
25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
B
Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy(進(jìn)行性脊肌萎縮癥) in 2000 when he was only one year old. his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well and had to spend years in a wheelchair. In a lonely environment, Xie was to meet Go(圍棋).
He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide,but Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has nation's culture. We can get from it, too.”
Every game he joined felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to going to the toilet during the race, he ate less in the week before the race. This made him get sick.
Even so, Xie still values every chance to the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with players from around the world to improve his ability in Go.
Daily practice is tiring, but along with it, Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie the first gold medal in the National Paralympic IndividualCompetition(全國殘奧會個人賽). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the , he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers for free, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go.
26. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since
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27. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. scared
28. A. your B. their C. our D. his
29. A. wealth B. happiness C. safety D. victory
30. A. avoid B. finish C. practice D. keep
31. A. surely B. easily C. suddenly D. hardly
32. A. put off B. give up C. talk about D. join in
33. A. caring B. responsible C. friendly D. skilled
34. A. refused B. lost C. won D. beat
35. A. society B. family C. neighbors D. school
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分40分)
八、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Blog
Diana Garcia@ dgarcia It's a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends(200 in total) who answered my questions about selfies(自拍). Here's the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who's Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
MEN 64% Age18 WOMEN 36% 30% at a party/ on a night out34% on vacation
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19 20 21 and over 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an App to… change my hairstyle 37% add glasses 32% add a filter(濾鏡) 25% change my eye color 6% ①to remember a happy moment ②because you feel good ③because you look good ④to share information about your life FUN FACT People take two selfies a day on average(平均).
36. What is Diana
A. A college student. B. A TV host. C. A news reporter. D. A movie star.
37. Who is taking the least selfies
A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Women take more selfies than men.
B. 40 people have used an App to add a filter.
C. Many people take selfies to share their life.
D. 34% of Diana's friends take selfies when they are at a party.
39. Which are included in the result
①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③where people take selfies
④time spent on selfies ⑤how often people take selfies
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤
40. Where do you probably find this passage
A. Magazine. B. Website. C. Guidebook. D. Novel.
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B
China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals.The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(農(nóng)歷的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes(灰燼) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way.People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round.
Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.
People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in ShandongProvince, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns,which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard(longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears(long’ er). And spring rolls are dragon’ s scales(longlin).
41. Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival
A. It fell on March 11 this year.
B. It's on February 2 every year.
C. It comes on a different date every year.
D. It comes on the second day of the second lunar month.
42. What did old people think of Longtaitou
A. Spring Festival came to an end. B. The weather would become windy.
C. Farmers could start to work in the field. D. It was a good time to do some cleaning.
43. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou
A. It may bring more rain.
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B. It may help their hair grow faster.
C. It's believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles.
D. It's believed it will keep bad luck away from them.
44. The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT .
A. making dragon lanterns B. having a haircut
C. doing dragon dancing D. sweeping ashes in the kitchen
45. What's the writer's purpose of writing the story
A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
C. To explain Longtaitou’ s influence on farming. D. To introduce food and activities onLongtaitou.
C
Junk food is any unhealthy food that is high in fat, sugar and calories, but low in nutrition(營養(yǎng)), such as French fries, hamburgers, chips and colas. Such foods are often tasty, quick and convenient.
When teens come home from school, the first thing is mostly to unwind by sitting in front of the TV with a big bag of chips and a can of cola or any other sugar-filled drinks. They have unknowingly walked into the world of junk food, not realizing the danger. According to the research, teenagers who often have junk food may have serious metabolic diseases(新陳代謝疾病) in the future, overweight being one of them. So avoiding junk food is a must for them.
The study has also found compared with adults, teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food. Since lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating food for nutrition. Besides, everything is available so easily online, especially ordering junk food,which makes it a lot easier for them to live a not so healthy life. Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they are likely to keep on having it more often than home-made dishes.
It all starts with parents. They should create an environment that helps protect their children's health and also develop their right eating habits. These habits will turn into a healthy lifestyle, which in turn will help them in the long run to be better adults.
46. What do we know about junk food according to the passage
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A. It is high in nutrition. B. It is low in fat, sugar and calories.
C. It is often delicious and convenient. D. It includes fried chicken, ice-cream and dumplings.
47. What does the underlined word“unwind” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Play. B. Relax. C. Wait. D. Learn.
48. How many reasons why teenagers prefer junk food are mentioned in paragraph 3
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
49. Which sentence can be put in
A. What can teenagers do to keep healthy
B. What harm could junk food bring to teenagers
C. Why should parents stop giving them junk food
D. What can be done to keep teenagers away from junk food
50. What can we learn from this passage
A. Teenagers go into the world of junk food by accident.
B. Teenagers who often eat junk food must have serious diseases.
C. Teenagers should firstly take action to change their eating habits.
D. Eating junk food is a must for teenagers because of their busy parents.
D
Travel is like a box of chocolates—— you never know what you' re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province.It's a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area's tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule(日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery(風(fēng)景) she12
saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel(駱駝) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’ t describe it in words. To be honest, I'm not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added.
51. What do you know about Fan Zhihua
A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups.
C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans.
52. Which word can best describe Fan's trip to Zhangye
A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful.
53. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang
A. It's now or never. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
54. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian
A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey toXiyu.
55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 …)
第四部分 書面表達(dá) (共三大題，滿分35分)
九、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)所提供的單詞或者首字母，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上，直接寫在試卷上不給分。
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A Chinese master Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He was f 56 for his paintings. Not only was he very productive, but a 57 he was able to master several kinds of painting styles. It is said that he created about 500 paintings a year from portraits(肖像) to landscapes(風(fēng)景畫).
Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian 58 (teach) how to paint by his mother and cousins. He travelled to many places and countries 59 (develop) his skills.However, traditional Chinese painting remained his favorite of his life.
A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European 60 (art) of the 20th century. Actually, he was a painter and sculptor(雕刻家) who moved 61 (free) between different styles.
Picasso was born in 1881 in a city of Spain. His father was a painter. He encouraged youngPablo. When Picasso was young,v 62 many places to see great works brought him much fun.
In 1956, Zhang Daqian met Picasso at his home in France. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach 63 (he) skills of drawing bamboo beautifully.Following this meeting, they became friends and began to exchange letters a 64 Zhang's return to China.
Zhang and Picasso had 65 (much) in common than admiration of each other—— both are A Man of Many Worlds. In 2016, their works sold best at auction(拍賣), withZhang's comfortably first.
十、任務(wù)型讀寫(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｗ⒁庥幸豁?xiàng)多余。請將所選句子前的字母填涂在答題卡上，直接寫在試卷上不給分。
The Magic of Hiking
There is something magical about going on a hike in the great outdoors. Whether you' re an experienced hiker or a beginner, 66 .
Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. 67 . Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Scientists say that hiking can even help build your confidence.
68 . Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. You may meet some14
problems while hiking. As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve.
As you hike in mountains and forests, 69 . This helps you understand the need to protect the environment.
There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. 70 . But doing it as a group makes people full of energy. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature!
A. Hiking can be hard
B. Hiking in nature trains your brain
C. It can keep you away from stress
D. You can enjoy your life by hiking
E. you can connect better with nature
F. hiking is good for you in many ways
十一、寫作(滿分15分)
71.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友 John來信說對你校課后服務(wù)課程很感興趣，請你給他寫一封回信。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 本學(xué)期開設(shè)的三門課程: Calligraphy(書法), Martial Art(武術(shù)), Vegetable-planting;
2.你選擇的其中一門課程及其開課情況 (如上課時間、地點(diǎn)等)；
3.你選擇這門課程的原因。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)80~100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，有恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫合理；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear John,
Knowing that you' re interested in optional courses in our school, I'm writing to tell you something about them.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua15
答案詳解
1. D
【詳解】句意：———據(jù)報(bào)道，將有一條從攀枝花到宜賓的高速公路。———哇，對我們來說真是個好消息！
考查冠詞用法和感嘆句。根據(jù)“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知, 第一空是泛指一條高速公路， highway以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a；第二空位于感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞 news是不可數(shù)名詞，在感嘆句中不加冠詞。故選 D。
2. C
【詳解】句意：如果我們想更好地了解中國文化，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中國諺語背后的故事。考查介詞辨析。 except除了……之外; toward朝, 向; behind在……后面; against 倚,靠。根據(jù)“Chinese old sayings”可知, 此處指諺語背后的故事。故選 C。
3. D
【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你遇到困難時，你應(yīng)該對自己說：“加油，我能行的。”
考查代詞辨析。 you你; me我; myself我自己; yourself你自己。根據(jù)“you should always sayto...”及“Come on,I can do it”可知, 此處指對你自己說, 要用 you的反身代詞 yourself。故選D。
4. A
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)保持開放的心態(tài)，以便能找到更多機(jī)會去了解更多的人和他們的文化。考查連詞辨析。 so that以便, 為了; as soon as一……就……; as long as只要; even though盡管。根據(jù)“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，這句話是保持開放心態(tài)的目的，應(yīng)用 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。
5. B
【詳解】句意：我們需要更多的工作來使我們的天空更湛藍(lán)、水更干凈、空氣更清新。考查非謂語。根據(jù)“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知, 此處表示目的, 應(yīng)用動詞不定式 to make 作目的狀語。故選 B。
6. D
【詳解】句意：————我們要不要在重陽節(jié)為祖父母做頓飯 ————好主意。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。考查情態(tài)動詞。 must 必須; will將; could能夠; shall將會。根據(jù)“Good idea.”可知, 對方是在提出建議， shall用于第一人稱 we或I，表示提出建議或征求意見，符合語境。故選D。
7. D
【詳解】句意：抱歉我剛才沒接你的電話。因?yàn)槲以谔鞂m課堂向宇航員學(xué)習(xí)知識。2
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”和語境可知，未接電話的原因是當(dāng)時正在學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時“was/ were doing”。故選 D。
8. C
【詳解】句意：福仔，一只可愛的警犬，將在不久的將來接受訓(xùn)練，以更好地應(yīng)對不同的環(huán)境。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the near future”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時,主語 Fu Zai是動作train“訓(xùn)練”的承受者，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選 C。
9. A
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生剛剛給我們做了一個關(guān)于培養(yǎng)閱讀技巧的演講。
考查定語從句。which哪一個，指代物； what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語從句； whom誰，賓格，指代人； who誰，主格，指代人。先行詞 speech指物，因此選擇關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,指代 speech。故選 A。
10. A
【詳解】句意：昆明的天氣非常舒適，我已經(jīng)去過那里三次。如果可能的話，我還想再去第四次。
考查數(shù)詞。 three三, 基數(shù)詞; third 第三, 序數(shù)詞; four四, 基數(shù)詞; fourth第四, 序數(shù)詞。第一空后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 times，需要用基數(shù)詞，排除BD；第二空后是單數(shù)名詞 time，需要用序數(shù)詞，排除C。故選 A。
11. A
【詳解】句意：——這周末去爬東華山怎么樣 ——聽起來不錯。那么一雙舒適的運(yùn)動鞋是必要的。
考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知, 此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實(shí),排除BD; 題干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是單數(shù)主語 (核心詞是 pair),需用單數(shù)謂語動詞 is。故選 A。
12. C
【詳解】句意：俗語“三思而后行。”告訴我們在做決定之前應(yīng)該做什么。
考查賓語從句。 how should we take action我們應(yīng)該如何采取行動; when should we thinkcarefully 我們何時應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮; what we should do before making a decision在做出決定之前我們應(yīng)該做些什么; why we should think carefully before acting 為什么我們在行動之前應(yīng)該深思熟慮。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序,排除B; 根據(jù)“Think twice before acting.”可知, “三3
思而后行”說明在行動前要反復(fù)思考，所以C選項(xiàng)“在做決定之前我們應(yīng)該做什么”符合。故選C。
13. B
【詳解】句意：在我的教練的專業(yè)建議下，我現(xiàn)在更有信心參加比賽了。
考查形容詞比較級用法。 confident自信的, 形容詞; more confident更自信的, 形容詞比較級; confidently 自信地, 副詞; more confidently 更自信地, 副詞比較級。根據(jù)“I feel much..”可知，此處要用形容詞作表語， much修飾比較級。故選 B。
14. C
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為《春夜喜雨》是一首優(yōu)美的詩。——確實(shí)如此。它展現(xiàn)了杜甫對自然的熱愛。
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“so+謂語(助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞)+主語”為倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，用于說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物；“so+主語+謂語(be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)”表示“的確，確實(shí)如此”，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，側(cè)重上下句說的是同一情況，表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況。根據(jù)“It shows Du Fu’ s love for nature.”和題干可知, 此處是對上文所講事實(shí)的肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用“so+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這首詩，用 So it is。故選C。
15. B
【詳解】句意：————李老師，很抱歉我昨天沒有為英語演講做好準(zhǔn)備。————沒關(guān)系。希望你下次表現(xiàn)更好。
考查情景交際。 That's right 沒錯; Never mind沒關(guān)系; Good luck 祝你好運(yùn); Well done干得好。根據(jù)“Hope your better performance next time.”可知, 此處是安慰對方, 表示沒關(guān)系。故選 B。
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了 Lisa看到Mark手中的法語書后，與 Mark交流他學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)歷，包括學(xué)習(xí)時間、在瑞士通過與寄宿家庭用法語交流提升法語水平的過程，以及學(xué)習(xí)新語言的方法。
16. 根據(jù)“Mark, is that a French book in your hand ”和“Yes, Lisa.”可知, 此處需要回答關(guān)于法語書的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡讀法語書。”符合語境，故選 C。
17. 根據(jù)“I learned French in my first year in college.”和“Luckily, in my second year...”可知,此處需要補(bǔ)充第一年學(xué)習(xí)法語的情況。選項(xiàng)B“但我當(dāng)時說得不好。”符合語境，故選B。
18. 根據(jù)“Why ”和“They all spoke French.”可知, 此處應(yīng)解釋能經(jīng)常用法語交流的原因。選4
項(xiàng)D“我住在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€寄宿家庭里。”符合語境，故選 D。
19. 根據(jù)“Though the father could speak English very well,”可知, 此處需要補(bǔ)充與寄宿家庭父親交流的情況。選項(xiàng)E“我用法語和他交流，而不是英語。”符合語境，故選E。
20. 根據(jù)“When I left the country, I could speak French very well.”和“Certainly. Now I oftenencourage…”可知,此處是對 Mark經(jīng)歷的總結(jié)性評論,且 Mark 表示同意。選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)習(xí)新語言最好的方法就是使用它。”符合語境，故選 F。
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個塑料瓶的自述，通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們回收利用塑料瓶子。
21.句意：我很快就和里面的罐頭和瓶子成了朋友。
with和; from來自; between在兩者之間; about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“I soon made friends”可知,本題考查 make friends with“和……交朋友”。故選 A。
22.句意：然而，僅僅幾個小時后，她就把我拿了出來，喝了我體內(nèi)的水。
Besides此外; So所以; But 但是; However然而。上文描述塑料瓶在冰箱里的愉快生活,本句突然轉(zhuǎn)折到被丟棄。However常用于句首，表示強(qiáng)烈轉(zhuǎn)折，且后接逗號，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
23.句意：第二天一大早，一個男人把我從垃圾桶里拿出來，把我和其他垃圾扔進(jìn)了一輛卡車的后面。
push推; took 拿; drove駕駛; let讓。根據(jù)“a man... me out of the bin”可知, 此處指從垃圾桶拿出。故選B。
24.句意：我感到害怕。然后一輛大卡車開了過來，用土蓋住了我們。
embarrassed尷尬的; excited興奮的; afraid害怕的; relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“When I woke up,Ifound everything around me was ugly and smelly.”可知, 負(fù)面環(huán)境會引發(fā)害怕等負(fù)面情緒。故選C。
25.句意：我問另一個瓶子我們會怎么樣。
other其他的, 需接名詞復(fù)數(shù); others其他人; another另一個的; the other 兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“… bottle what would happen to us.”可知, 此處指眾多瓶子中的“另一個”。故選C。
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C35. A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了患有進(jìn)行性脊肌萎縮癥的謝海濤通過圍棋找到人生希望，并在2021年5
全國殘奧會個人賽中奪得首金的故事。
26.句意：盡管他的父母帶他四處求醫(yī)，但他無法康復(fù)，只能在輪椅上度過多年。
Because 因?yàn)? Although 盡管; Unless 除非; Since 自從。根據(jù)“his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well”可知, 前后句是讓步關(guān)系, 故選B。
27.句意：在孤獨(dú)的環(huán)境中，謝海濤幸運(yùn)地遇到了圍棋。
lucky 幸運(yùn)的; sorry抱歉的; surprised驚訝的; scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Go gave him the hope forlife”可知，圍棋給他帶來希望，說明遇到圍棋是幸運(yùn)的，故選 A。
28.句意：圍棋不僅是一場比賽，還承載著我們民族的文化。
your你的; their他們的; our我們的; his他的。根據(jù)“nation’ s culture”及上下文可知, 這里指“我們的”民族文化，故選 C。
29.句意：我們也能從中獲得快樂。
wealth 財(cái)富; happiness快樂; safety 安全; victory 勝利。根據(jù)“Go gave him the hope for life”可知，圍棋帶來積極的情感， happiness 符合語境，故選 B。
30.句意：此外，為了避免比賽期間上廁所，他在賽前一周吃得很少。
avoid 避免; finish 完成; practice練習(xí); keep保持。根據(jù)“going to the toilet during the race”可知，目的是避免上廁所，故選 A。
31.句意：這種做法很容易讓他生病。
surely 肯定; easily 容易; suddenly 突然; hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“he ate less in the week before therace”及“made him get sick”可知, 少吃導(dǎo)致易生病, 故選 B。
32.句意：盡管如此，謝仍珍惜每一次參賽的機(jī)會。
put off 推遲; give up 放棄; talk about談?wù)? join in參加。根據(jù)“the competition”及上下文可知，他珍惜參賽機(jī)會，故選 D。
33.句意：他的快樂不在于獲勝，而在于有機(jī)會與世界各地的優(yōu)秀棋手切磋以提高棋藝。caring 關(guān)心的; responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的; friendly 友好的; skilled熟練的。根據(jù)“players from aroundthe world to improve his ability”可知, 指的是與高水平棋手切磋, 故選 D。
34.句意：2021年，謝在全國殘奧會個人賽中奪得首金。
refused拒絕; lost失去; won 贏得; beat 擊敗。根據(jù)“the first gold medal”可知, 他贏得了比賽,故選 C。
35.句意：為了回饋社會，他為貧困青少年免費(fèi)開設(shè)了海濤公益圍棋教室，無論大小，讓更多的人知道圍棋這個精彩的游戲。
society 社會; family家庭; neighbors鄰居; school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“give back”及公益行為可知,回饋對象是社會，故選 A。
36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大學(xué)生戴安娜為完成課程迷你項(xiàng)目，對200位朋友進(jìn)行關(guān)于自拍的調(diào)查后得出的結(jié)果。
36. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's a mini-project for my course at college.”可知, 戴安娜是一名大學(xué)生。故選 A。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age”對應(yīng)的占比可知，20歲的人自拍最少。故選 C。
38. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Top Reasons for Selfies”中“④to share information about your life”可知,很多人自拍是為了分享自己的生活。故選 C。
39. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Top Reasons for Selfies”可知, 包含人們自拍的原因(②); 根據(jù)“TopSituations for Selfies”可知, 包含人們自拍的地點(diǎn) (③); 根據(jù)“FUN FACT: People take twoselfies a day on average.”可知, 包含人們自拍的頻率(⑤)。文中未提及自拍的問題(①) 和花費(fèi)的時間(④)。故選 D。
40. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Blog”和“Diana Garcia@ dgarcia”可知, 這是一篇博客, 最可能在網(wǎng)站上找到。故選B。
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“二月二，龍?zhí)ь^”，在這一天人們的一些活動等。
41. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also calledLongtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11.”可知, 龍?zhí)ь^是農(nóng)歷的二月初二, 因此每年的日期都不一樣，今年在3月11日。故選B。
42. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知, 老人們認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。故選 C。
43. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知, 人們認(rèn)為在二月二剪頭發(fā)能祛除霉運(yùn)。故選 D。
44. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the special day, people put ashes(灰燼) in the kitchen.”“Nowadays,the most popular activity is to have a haircut.”和“People also have activities like dragon dancing
on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too.”可知, 在這一天，人們會把灰燼放在廚房里、剪頭發(fā)、舞龍并放龍燈，而不是在廚房里掃灰，故選D。
45. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them.”可知, 本文旨在介紹“二月二,龍?zhí)ь^”這一中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選 A。
46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了垃圾食品的定義、危害以及青少年容易接觸垃圾食品的原因，并提出了父母應(yīng)幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣的建議。
46. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Junk food is any unhealthy food that is high in fat, sugar and calories, but low in nutrition(營養(yǎng)), such as French fries, hamburgers, chips and colas. Such foods are often tasty, quick and convenient.”可知, 垃圾食品通常美味且方便。故選C。
47.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“When teens come home from school, the first thing is mostly to unwind by sitting in front of the TV with a big bag of chips and a can of cola or any other sugar-filled drinks.”可知，青少年放學(xué)后第一件事是通過看電視和吃零食來放松。因此“unwind”意為“放松”。故選B。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，提到了三個原因：父母忙于工作沒時間做飯、網(wǎng)上訂餐方便、青少年喜歡垃圾食品的味道。故選 C。
49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“It all starts with parents. They should create an environment...”可知,此處應(yīng)填入與如何讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品相關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。
50. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have unknowingly walked into the world of junk food, not realizingthe danger.”可知，青少年是不經(jīng)意間陷入垃圾食品的世界。故選 A。
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了范志華(音譯)的旅行經(jīng)歷，告訴我們旅行讓人生變得更有意義。
51. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year.”可知, 范志華(音譯) 是旅行愛好者。故選 A。
52. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,”可知,范志華(音譯)評價這次旅行“自由而美妙”，說明她此行經(jīng)歷很棒。故選 D。
53. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery(風(fēng)景) she saw in photos was over-beautified.”和“I couldn't describe it in words. To be
honest, I'm not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,”可知, 她原本覺得照片過度美化，但親眼所見后被真實(shí)景色震撼，因此B項(xiàng)“眼見為實(shí)”符合。故選B。
54. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”可知, 她提到張騫是為了表達(dá)在沙漠中的震撼和“仿佛穿越回古代出使西域”的感覺，故選C。
55.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出主題；第二、三段展開說明在張掖的旅行經(jīng)歷；第四、五舉例說明在敦煌的旅行經(jīng)歷；最后一段總結(jié)升華。因此是“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
56. (f) amous 57. (a) lso 58. was taught 59. to develop 60. artists 61. freely62. (v) isiting 63. him64. (a) fter 65. more
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中國畫家張大千和西班牙畫家畢加索的藝術(shù)成就、成長經(jīng)歷以及他們之間的友誼。
56. 句意: 他以他的畫作而聞名。根據(jù)“A Chinese master Zhang Daqian… for his paintings”可知, 張大千以他的畫作而聞名。 be famous for“以……而聞名”, 固定短語。故填(f) amous。
57. 句意: 他不僅多產(chǎn), 而且能夠掌握多種繪畫風(fēng)格。此處是 not only... but also... “不但......而且……”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(a) lso。
58.句意：張大千出生在一個藝術(shù)家庭，他的母親和堂兄弟教他如何繪畫。主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處需用被動語態(tài)“was/were done”，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)。故填was taught。
59. 句意: 他到過許多地方和國家旅游以提高自己的技能。根據(jù)“He travelled… his skills”可知，此處需用不定式表示目的。故填 to develop。
60.句意：西班牙先驅(qū)巴勃羅·畢加索是20世紀(jì)最著名的歐洲藝術(shù)家之一。根據(jù)“ASpanishpioneer Pablo Picasso”可知, 畢加索是藝術(shù)家, 應(yīng)用名詞 artist, one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填artists。
61.句意：實(shí)際上，他是一位畫家和雕刻家，能夠自由地在不同風(fēng)格之間切換。此處需用副詞修飾動詞 moved。故填 freely。
62.句意：畢加索年輕時，參觀許多地方看偉大的作品給他帶來了很多樂趣。根據(jù)“WhenPicasso was young... many places to see great works”可知, 此處需用動名詞作主語, 結(jié)合首字母可知,指的是參觀許多地方看偉大的作品,應(yīng)用 visiting。故填(v)isiting。
63.句意：畢加索請張教授他優(yōu)美地畫竹子的技巧。根據(jù)題干可知，此處需用賓格代詞 him作動詞 teach 的賓語。故填 him。
64.句意：在這次會面之后，他們成為了朋友，并在張回國后開始通信。根據(jù)“Following thismeeting… Zhang’ s return to China”可知, 這次會面之后, 他們成為了朋友, 此處需用after“在……之后”表示時間順序。故填(a) fter。
65.句意：張和畢加索的共同點(diǎn)不僅僅是互相欣賞————他們都是多才多藝的人。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處需用比較級 more。故填 more。
66. F 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了徒步旅行的好處，包括緩解壓力、訓(xùn)練大腦、與自然建立聯(lián)系以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來的活力。
66. 根據(jù)“There is something magical about going on a hike in the great outdoors. Whether you' rean experienced hiker or a beginner”可知, 無論經(jīng)驗(yàn)如何, 徒步旅行都有好處, 選項(xiàng)F“徒步旅行在很多方面都對你有好處”符合語境。故選 F。
67. 根據(jù)“Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life”和“Spending time in nature willmake you calmer and happier”可知, 徒步能讓人從忙碌中解脫, 選項(xiàng)C“它能讓你遠(yuǎn)離壓力”符合語境。故選C。
68. 根據(jù)“Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention”和“your creativity and lifeskills will improve”可知，徒步旅行對大腦有益，選項(xiàng)B“在大自然中徒步可以訓(xùn)練你的大腦”符合語境。故選B。
69. 根據(jù)“As you hike in mountains and forests”和“This helps you understand the need to protectthe environment”可知，此處說的是在山脈和森林中徒步旅行，選項(xiàng)E“你可以更好地與大自然建立聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選E。
70. 根據(jù)“There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking”和“But doing it as a groupmakes people full of energy”可知,此處與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折, 說明徒步可能有難度, 選項(xiàng)A“徒步旅行可能很辛苦”符合語境。故選 A。
71. 范文
Dear John,
Knowing that you' re interested in optional courses in our school, I'm writing to tell you something about them.
This term, our school offers three courses: Calligraphy, Martial Art and Vegetable-planting.They are all popular among students. I chose Calligraphy. It is held every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon in the art room. Our teacher is an experienced calligrapher who teaches us basic brush10
techniques and how to write different styles of characters.
I picked Calligraphy because I' ve always been interested in Chinese traditional culture.Through this course, I can not only improve my writing skills but also learn more about the history behind Chinese characters.
What do you think of these courses Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(本學(xué)期開設(shè)的三門課程、自己選擇的課程及開課情況、選擇該課程的原因)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，確保內(nèi)容完整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)明寫信目的，介紹學(xué)校本學(xué)期開設(shè)的三門課后服務(wù)課程；
第二步，具體說明自己選擇的課程及其開課情況；
第三步，闡述選擇這門課程的原因，最后以詢問對方看法作結(jié)尾，呼應(yīng)開頭。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①offer 提供
②experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
③basic techniques 基本技巧
④traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化
[高分句型]
①Ou r teacher is an experienced calligrapher who teaches us basic brush techniques and how to write different styles of characters.(who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
②Through this course,I can not only improve my writing skills but also learn more about the history behind Chinese characters. (not only… but also… 連接并列成分)
11

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