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2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2語法填空專題復習練習題
基礎練習
（24-25八年級下·遼寧鞍山·期中）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 1 my sister. I sometimes argued with them for this.
2 , I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I started to spend most of my free time 3 (paint). Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered 4 (help) me a lot. She taught me some drawing 5 (skill) to improve my painting.
One day, I told Miss Green my problem. She pushed me to take part in 6 painting competition. In 7 (she) opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show myself to them.
The result 8 (final) came out. I was excited, because I got the 9 (one) prize in the painting competition. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 10 (surprise) and happy! Now, relations between my parents and I have become very good.
（24-25八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7: 30 in the evening and she was still 1 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄園).
Every day she gets up early at 4: 00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working till evening .One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven't had supper yet. I am washing the clothes now.”
6 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 7 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 8 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9 (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
（24-25八年級下·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. Family dinners 1 (be) very special to us.
Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (堅持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. 2 Sunday came, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my 3 (grandma) house. We would wait 4 more family members to come before 5 (eat) together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was 6 silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic 7 （get) together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 8 (true) love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner itself is not just a meal, 9 a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the 10 (memory) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sundays to arrive.
（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）語法填空
One day, Nancy came home 1 school. She 2 (throw) down her bag and went to the living room. As 3 as she sat down in front of the TV, her mom asked her to take the dog 4 a walk. She was too tired and asked. “ 5 I watch one show first ” “No!” Her mom replied 6 (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too. I’m just as tired 7 you are!” Nancy shouted back. Her mom said nothing and walked away. For one week, neither Nancy 8 her mother did any housework. Finally they could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, to her mom’s 9 (surprised), she found the house tidy and clean. Nancy told her mom that she understood that they need 10 (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. In fact, parents should ask their kids 1 (do) housework.
Mrs. Green is 2 doctor. She is busy with her work, so she 3 (have) little time to do housework. Neither of her two kids used to do housework. They just 4 (depend) on their mother too much. But things are different now. Mrs. Green gets 5 (they) to share the housework. When Mrs. Green is cooking, her kids need to set the table. After the meal, the kids need to sweep the floor and take 6 the rubbish. If the kids do the housework 7 (good), Mrs. Green will give them their favorite snacks. 8 doing chores is a little tiring, the kids think it’s helpful in developing their 9 (independent). They are glad to help their mom and get 10 (prize) as well.
（23-24八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
There is an old saying, “Stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend the time 1 (plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew that she could make it better. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, 2 her garden is full of beautiful flowers. She would smile 3 she saw the sun shine down on them. In her garden, we could see red, white and yellow flowers. It would be 4 great experience to walk around them and enjoy their smells 5 my grandma. Beautiful butterflies flew around them 6 (free). Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out 7 (pick) flowers. And then she would then make delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our 8 (heart). Her delicious dinners made with love relaxed us. Her sweet smile could always make us much 9 (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourselves today. Show your smiles, 10 (kind) and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Helen is from the USA．She is a mother of two children. She’s doing her best to help her 6-year-old son and his elder sister to be the best of 1 (they).
2 (recent), Helen shared photos on the Internet about 3 (chore) her son did. She believes that teaching her son 4 (fold) the quilt, sweep the room and do the dishes will show him that housework isn’t just for women. She thinks it’s very important 5 children to learn to do some housework.
“I really want to make sure that he is 6 independent man when he grows up,” Helen said. “He’s going to be a hard-working man. He can’t be like that 7 I don’t start teaching him when he’s young.”
Helen plans to teach her 8-year-old daughter things like 8 (change) a tire (輪胎) and repairing a bike once she’s old enough. She said, “This will help 9 (develop) her independence from her childhood.”
When Helen shared photos on the Internet, many parents 10 (become) interested in them quickly. They hoped to do this like this mother.
（23-24八年級上·湖南婁底·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My name is Frank. I’m 1 youngest of the three children in our family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy).
However, when I grew 4 (old), both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy, so I wanted to help do something. I started 5 (do) the housework and playing 6 important role in our family. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 7 (vegetable).
At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 8 later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long 9 I do the work for love, it will make me 10 (relax).
拔高練習
（23-24八年級上·浙江湖州·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文在空格中填入適當的內容（或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空）。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 2 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love each other and live a much 4 (happy) life than most families.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 6 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 7 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 8 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, 9 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 10 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world.
（24-25八年級下·浙江杭州·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. Her children always 1 (sit) on the sofa when she was busy with housework. She always thought they were too young 2 (do) chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough has changed her.
It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book 3 (describe) a mother asking her daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk.
4 the child is only five years old, she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young 5 two or three years old run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have 6 try. She then found a way to make her children 7 (interest) in the chores.
Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like 8 (play) a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app. The 9 (many) chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores 10 (they) and they are much more independent than before.
答案解析
基礎練習
（24-25八年級下·遼寧鞍山·期中）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 1 my sister. I sometimes argued with them for this.
2 , I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I started to spend most of my free time 3 (paint). Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered 4 (help) me a lot. She taught me some drawing 5 (skill) to improve my painting.
One day, I told Miss Green my problem. She pushed me to take part in 6 painting competition. In 7 (she) opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show myself to them.
The result 8 (final) came out. I was excited, because I got the 9 (one) prize in the painting competition. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 10 (surprise) and happy! Now, relations between my parents and I have become very good.
【答案】
1．with 2．However 3．painting 4．to help 5．skills 6．a 7．her 8．finally 9．first 10．surprised
【導語】本文講述了一個因父母偏愛妹妹而關系緊張的孩子，通過努力學畫并在比賽中獲獎，最終改善家庭關系的故事。
1．句意：因為他們喜歡拿我和妹妹比較。“compare”常與“with”或“to”搭配，此處表示比較用“with”。故填with。
2．句意：然而，我想向他們證明我能做得和妹妹一樣好。此處需要表示轉折的副詞，有逗號用however，且首字母大寫。故填However。
3．句意：然后我開始把大部分空閑時間花在繪畫上。“spend time (in) doing”是固定搭配。故填painting。
4．句意：幸運的是，我的美術老師格林女士給了我很多幫助。“offer to do”是固定搭配。故填to help。
5．句意：她教我一些繪畫技巧來提高我的畫技。根據“some”判斷用復數形式。故填skills。
6．句意：她鼓勵我參加一個繪畫比賽。此處泛指某次比賽，且“competition”以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
7．句意：在她看來，與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們展示自己。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。
8．句意：結果終于出來了。此處需要副詞作狀語。故填finally。
9．句意：因為我在繪畫比賽中獲得了一等獎。序數詞前要加定冠詞。故填first。
10．句意：我的父母非常驚喜和高興！此處需要形容詞作表語。修飾人用ed形式。故填surprised。
（24-25八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7: 30 in the evening and she was still 1 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄園).
Every day she gets up early at 4: 00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working till evening .One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven't had supper yet. I am washing the clothes now.”
6 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 7 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 8 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9 (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
【答案】
1．working 2．to 3．busier 4．keeps 5．called 6．Although/Though 7．the 8．happily 9．to cook 10．healthy
【導語】本文作者描述了父母對自己的愛。
1．句意：已經是晚上七點半了，她還在地里干活。根據“It was 7: 30 in the evening”可知，時態為過去進行時，謂語動詞構成是“was/were doing”。故填working。
2．句意：我父親從早上7點工作到晚上9點。from … to …“從……到……”。故填to。
3．句意：我媽媽比他忙得多，因為所有的家務都留給了她。根據“than”可知，此處用busy“忙碌的”的比較級。故填busier。
4．句意：她每天早上4點就起床，一直工作到晚上。“and”連接并列句，空處也需用動詞keep“保持，一直”的第三人稱單數形式，與“gets up”形式一致。故填keeps。
5．句意：一天晚上八點我給她打了電話。根據“She said”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞call“打電話”需用過去式。故填called。
6．句意：雖然他們很忙很累，但他們從不向我抱怨。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關系，需用although/though“雖然，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故填Although/Though。
7．句意：對他們來說，最快樂的時光就是和我在一起。根據“happiest time”可知，指“最快樂的時光”，形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the。故填the。
8．句意：有一次我媽媽看到我朝家走，她高興地哭了。此處修飾動詞cried，用happy“高興的”的副詞形式。故填happily。
9．句意：每次我回家，她總是跑進廚房給我做好吃的。cook“烹飪”，動詞，此處用其不定式形式作狀語。故填to cook。
10．句意：我會多做運動來保持健康。health“健康”，keep后跟其形容詞形式healthy“健康的”作表語。故填healthy。
（24-25八年級下·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. Family dinners 1 (be) very special to us.
Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (堅持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. 2 Sunday came, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my 3 (grandma) house. We would wait 4 more family members to come before 5 (eat) together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was 6 silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic 7 （get) together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 8 (true) love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner itself is not just a meal, 9 a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the 10 (memory) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sundays to arrive.
【答案】
1．are 2．When 3．grandma’s 4．for 5．eating 6．a 7．to get 8．truly 9．but 10．memories
【導語】本文主要講述了作者對于家庭聚餐的看法和感受，從小覺得這是一種愚蠢的傳統，但現在覺得這是一種很好的重新聯系彼此的機會。
1．句意：家庭聚餐對我們來說非常特別。此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用are。故填are。
2．句意：每當周日到來，媽媽就會準備很多食物，然后帶到我奶奶家。根據“Sunday came”可知是當周日來臨時，用when引導時間狀語從句。故填When。
3．句意：每當周日到來，媽媽就會準備很多食物，然后帶到我奶奶家。修飾空后的名詞，用名詞所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”。故填grandma’s。
4．句意：我們會等更多的家庭成員到來后，才開始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃飯。wait for“等待”。故填for。
5．句意：我們會等更多的家庭成員到來后，才開始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃飯。介詞before后加動名詞。故填eating。
6．句意：我曾經覺得這是一個很愚蠢的小傳統。此處泛指“一個傻的小傳統”，silly以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
7．句意：但現在我發現，在漫長的一周學習和工作之后，一家人聚在一起，談論任何事情，這真是太棒了。此處是結構it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to get。
8．句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，奶奶的餐桌旁，我環顧四周，發現有很多人真正愛著我。修飾動詞love用副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。
9．句意：對我來說，晚餐不僅僅是一頓飯，而是一個與彼此重新聯系的機會。根據“is not just a meal...a chance to reconnect with each other”可知晚飯不僅僅是一頓飯，而是一個與彼此重新聯系的機會，用but連接。故填but。
10．句意：圍繞奶奶餐桌的所有回憶將永遠持續下去。all后加可數名詞復數memories“回憶”。故填memories。
（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）語法填空
One day, Nancy came home 1 school. She 2 (throw) down her bag and went to the living room. As 3 as she sat down in front of the TV, her mom asked her to take the dog 4 a walk. She was too tired and asked. “ 5 I watch one show first ” “No!” Her mom replied 6 (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too. I’m just as tired 7 you are!” Nancy shouted back. Her mom said nothing and walked away. For one week, neither Nancy 8 her mother did any housework. Finally they could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, to her mom’s 9 (surprised), she found the house tidy and clean. Nancy told her mom that she understood that they need 10 (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
【答案】
1．from 2．threw 3．soon 4．for 5．Could 6．angrily 7．as 8．nor 9．surprise 10．to share
【導語】本文主要講述了Nancy放學回家后與母親因家務問題發生爭執，最終意識到分擔家務的重要性。
1．句意：一天，Nancy從學校回到家。根據“came home ... school”可知，是指從學校回到家，介詞from“從”符合。故填from。
2．句意：她扔下書包，走向客廳。根據“went”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填threw。
3．句意：她一坐到電視機前，媽媽就讓她去遛狗。根據“As ... as she sat down in front of the TV”可知，是as soon as“一……就……”引導的時間狀語從句。故填soon。
4．句意：她一坐到電視機前，媽媽就讓她去遛狗。take sb/sth for a walk“帶……去散步”，固定短語。故填for。
5．句意：我能先看一個節目嗎？此處表示委婉的請求許可，用情態動詞could“能夠”。故填Could。
6．句意：媽媽生氣地回答。空處修飾動詞replied，用副詞形式。故填angrily。
7．句意：我和你一樣累！此處是as ... as結構，表示“和……一樣”。故填as。
8．句意：一周內，Nancy和媽媽都沒做家務。neither ... nor ...“兩者都不”，固定結構。故填nor。
9．句意：第二天，令媽媽驚訝的是，她發現房子整潔干凈。to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，空處用名詞形式。故填surprise。
10．句意：Nancy告訴媽媽，她明白了她們需要分擔家務才能擁有干凈舒適的家。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填to share。
（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. In fact, parents should ask their kids 1 (do) housework.
Mrs. Green is 2 doctor. She is busy with her work, so she 3 (have) little time to do housework. Neither of her two kids used to do housework. They just 4 (depend) on their mother too much. But things are different now. Mrs. Green gets 5 (they) to share the housework. When Mrs. Green is cooking, her kids need to set the table. After the meal, the kids need to sweep the floor and take 6 the rubbish. If the kids do the housework 7 (good), Mrs. Green will give them their favorite snacks. 8 doing chores is a little tiring, the kids think it’s helpful in developing their 9 (independent). They are glad to help their mom and get 10 (prize) as well.
【答案】
1．to do 2．a 3．has 4．depended 5．them 6．out 7．well 8．Although/Though 9．independence 10．prizes
【導語】本文通過格林醫生的故事闡述了應該讓孩子參與做家務的觀點。
1．句意：事實上，父母應該讓他們的孩子做家務。ask sb. to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。
2．句意：格林夫人是一名醫生。根據“doctor”可知，此處指一名醫生，doctor以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
3．句意：她忙于工作，所以幾乎沒有時間做家務。根據上下文可知，此處是一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數，動詞用單三。故填has。
4．句意：他們太依賴他們的母親了。根據“Neither of her two kids used to do housework.”可知，此處是說過去太依賴媽媽，用一般過去時，動詞需要用過去式。故填depended。
5．句意：格林夫人讓他們分擔家務。根據“get”可知，此處作賓語，需要用賓格形式。故填them。
6．句意：飯后，孩子們需要掃地并倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意為“倒垃圾”，是固定短語。故填out。
7．句意：如果孩子們家務做得好，格林夫人會給他們最喜歡的零食。根據“do the housework”可知，此處指家務做得好，修飾動詞應該用副詞。故填well。
8．句意：雖然做家務有點累，但孩子們認為這對培養他們的獨立性有幫助。根據“doing chores is a little tiring…the kids think it’s helpful”可知，“做家務有點累”和“孩子們認為有幫助”是讓步關系，although或though引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故填Although/Though。
9．句意：雖然做家務有點累，但孩子們認為這對培養他們的獨立性有幫助。根據“their”可知，形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，independent是形容詞，其名詞形式是independence，表示培養他們的獨立性。故填independence。
10．句意：他們很高興幫助媽媽，還能得到獎品。prize是可數名詞，這里說孩子們能得到獎品，結合語境用復數形式prizes，表示不止一個獎品。故填prizes。
（23-24八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
There is an old saying, “Stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend the time 1 (plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew that she could make it better. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, 2 her garden is full of beautiful flowers. She would smile 3 she saw the sun shine down on them. In her garden, we could see red, white and yellow flowers. It would be 4 great experience to walk around them and enjoy their smells 5 my grandma. Beautiful butterflies flew around them 6 (free). Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out 7 (pick) flowers. And then she would then make delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our 8 (heart). Her delicious dinners made with love relaxed us. Her sweet smile could always make us much 9 (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourselves today. Show your smiles, 10 (kind) and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
【答案】
1．planting 2．so 3．when 4．a 5．with 6．freely 7．to pick 8．hearts 9．happier 10．kindness
【導語】本文講述了作者祖母的花園以及祖母是如何種花的。祖母也在我們的心田里種花，她總是讓我們高興，并讓我們感受到愛。文章表達了作者對祖母深深的愛，并告訴我們：要用陽光照亮這個世界。
1．句意：我認為我們也應該花時間種花。spend+時間+doing sth“花費時間去做某事”，此處填動詞plant“種植”的-ing形式。故填planting。
2．句意：她用泥土、水和愛種花，所以她的后花園開滿了美麗的花。“用泥土、水和愛種花”和“花園開滿了美麗的花”是因果關系，用so“所以”連接句子。故填so。
3．句意：當她看到陽光照在他們身上時，她會微笑。根據“she saw the sun shine down on them”可知，當她看到陽光照在他們身上時，她會微笑，用when“當……時”引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
4．句意：和祖母一起在它們周圍散步，享受它們的氣味，這將是一次很棒的經歷。根據“It would be … great experience to … my grandma.”可知，這是一次很棒的經歷。experience此處意為“經歷”，是可數名詞單數形式，great發音以輔音音素開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。故填a。
5．句意：和祖母一起在它們周圍散步，享受它們的氣味，這將是一次很棒的經歷。根據“walk around them and enjoy their smells … my grandma”可知，是和祖母一起散步。with“和”，介詞。故填with。
6．句意：美麗的蝴蝶在它們周圍自由地飛舞。free“自由的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞flew。故填freely。
7． 句意：她會讓我和哥哥出去摘花。pick“摘”，此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to pick。
8．句意：奶奶不僅在花園里種花，也在我們的心里種花。heart“心”，名詞，根據“our”可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故填hearts。
9．句意：她甜美的笑容總是能讓我們更快樂。happy“快樂的”，make sb+adj“讓某人……”，much修飾形容詞比較級。故填happier。
10．句意：展現你的微笑、善良和愛。kind“友善的”，根據“your smiles … and love”可知，此處用其名詞形式。故填kindness。
（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Helen is from the USA．She is a mother of two children. She’s doing her best to help her 6-year-old son and his elder sister to be the best of 1 (they).
2 (recent), Helen shared photos on the Internet about 3 (chore) her son did. She believes that teaching her son 4 (fold) the quilt, sweep the room and do the dishes will show him that housework isn’t just for women. She thinks it’s very important 5 children to learn to do some housework.
“I really want to make sure that he is 6 independent man when he grows up,” Helen said. “He’s going to be a hard-working man. He can’t be like that 7 I don’t start teaching him when he’s young.”
Helen plans to teach her 8-year-old daughter things like 8 (change) a tire (輪胎) and repairing a bike once she’s old enough. She said, “This will help 9 (develop) her independence from her childhood.”
When Helen shared photos on the Internet, many parents 10 (become) interested in them quickly. They hoped to do this like this mother.
【答案】
1．themselves 2．Recently 3．chores 4．to fold 5．for 6．an 7．if 8．changing 9．develop/to develop 10．became
【導語】本文主要講述了一位來自美國的母親Helen如何通過教導她的兩個孩子（6歲的兒子和8歲的女兒）做家務和學習生活技能，來培養他們的獨立性和性別平等意識。
1．句意：她正在盡力幫助她6歲的兒子和他的姐姐成為最好的自己。根據“be the best of”可知，成為最好的自己，主語是復數，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。
2．句意：最近，海倫在互聯網上分享了關于她兒子做的家務的照片。根據“Helen shared photos on the Internet about”可知，副詞修飾整個句子，recently符合句意，句首首字母大寫，故填Recently。
3．句意：最近，海倫在互聯網上分享了關于她兒子做的家務的照片。根據“Helen shared photos on the Internet about”可知，chore是可數名詞，此處需要名詞復數，故填chores。
4．句意：她認為，教兒子疊被子、打掃房間和洗碗會讓他明白家務不僅僅是女性的責任。teach sb to do sth“教會某人做某事”，故填to fold。
5．句意：她認為讓孩子們學會做家務是很重要的。根據“it’s very important for sb”可知，對某人來說很重要，for符合句意，故填for。
6．句意：海倫說：“我真的想確保他長大后是一個獨立的男人。”根據“independent man”可知，此處需要不定冠詞表示泛指，independent是元音音素開頭，an符合句意，故填an。
7．句意：如果我不從小開始教他，他就不會變成那樣。根據“I don’t start teaching him when hes young.”可知，后一句是前一句的肯定條件，if符合句意，故填if。
8．句意：海倫計劃等女兒8歲時教她換輪胎和修理自行車等事情。根據“like”可知，介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填changing。
9．句意：她說：“這將有助于培養她從童年開始的獨立性。”help sb do/to do sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填develop/to develop。
10．句意：當海倫在互聯網上分享照片時，許多家長很快變得對這些照片感興趣。根據“When Helen shared photos on the Internet”可知，句子時態是一般過去時，became符合句意，故填became。
（23-24八年級上·湖南婁底·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My name is Frank. I’m 1 youngest of the three children in our family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy).
However, when I grew 4 (old), both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy, so I wanted to help do something. I started 5 (do) the housework and playing 6 important role in our family. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 7 (vegetable).
At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 8 later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long 9 I do the work for love, it will make me 10 (relax).
【答案】
1．the 2．to do 3．happily 4．older 5．doing 6．an 7．vegetables 8．but 9．as 10．relaxed
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者三兄弟成長過程中發生的故事。
1．句意：我是我們家三個孩子中最小的。youngest是形容詞最高級，前加the，故填the。
2．句意：雖然他們有時很累，但他們從不要求我做任何事情。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填to do。
3．句意：我生活得很舒適，大部分時間都很快樂。此空修飾動詞spent，應填副詞happily“快樂地”，故填happily。
4．句意：然而，當我長大后，我的兩個哥哥都搬出了我們家。根據“grew…both of my brothers moved out of our home”可知，長大后，兩個哥哥都搬出了我們家，grow older“長大”，故填older。
5．句意：我開始做家務，在我們的家庭中扮演重要的角色。根據“and playing”可知，and表并列，前后形式一致，空處填動名詞作賓語，start doing sth.“開始做某事”，故填doing。
6．句意：我開始做家務，在我們的家庭中扮演重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填an。
7．句意：我還學會了種菜。grow vegetables“種菜”，故填vegetables。
8．句意：起初，做家務對我來說既困難又無聊，但后來我在幫助父母中找到了快樂。空格前后是轉折關系，應填but，故填but。
9．句意：只要我為愛而工作，它就會使我放松。as long as“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，故填as。
10．句意：只要我為愛而工作，它就會使我放松。make sb. +形容詞，表示“使某人……”，修飾人用以ed結尾的形容詞，故填relaxed。
拔高練習
（23-24八年級上·浙江湖州·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文在空格中填入適當的內容（或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空）。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 2 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love each other and live a much 4 (happy) life than most families.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 6 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 7 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 8 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, 9 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 10 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world.
【答案】
1．Both 2．a 3．after 4．happier 5．to show 6．feet 7．slowly 8．followed 9．caring 10．them
【導語】本文講述了張先生一家人彼此相愛的溫馨的畫面，從而告訴我們：要延續中華民族尊老愛幼的優良傳統，多抽出時間陪陪父母。
1．句意：他和妻子都是中學教師，他們6歲的兒子是一名小學生。根據“he and his wife are middle school teachers”可知，此處是指“兩者都”，應用both...and的結構，故填Both。
2．句意：他和妻子都是中學教師，他們6歲的兒子是一名小學生。此處泛指“一名小學生”，pupil以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
3．句意：張先生的母親和他們住在一起，并幫助照看孩子。根據“helps look...the kid”可知，此處指的是“照看孩子”，look after“照顧”，故填after。
4．句意：他們彼此相愛，生活得比大多數家庭幸福得多。根據“than”可知，此處形容詞用比較級形式，故填happier。
5．句意：這對夫婦想做一些事情來表達他們對她的愛。空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填to show。
6．句意：他脫下她的鞋，并把她的腳放到水里。根據“her shoes”及常識可知，此處指的是“兩只腳”，應用復數形式，故填feet。
7．句意：他的妻子幫他母親慢慢地梳理頭發。空處修飾動詞，應用副詞形式，故填slowly。
8．句意：看到這一點，男孩效仿了他母親的樣子。此處描述過去發生的事情，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填followed。
9．句意：眾所周知，照顧老人和年輕人是中國的一項優良傳統。此處應用動名詞作主語，故填caring。
10．句意：我們必須盡可能多地去看望父母，花更多的時間和他們在一起。with是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填them。
（24-25八年級下·浙江杭州·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. Her children always 1 (sit) on the sofa when she was busy with housework. She always thought they were too young 2 (do) chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough has changed her.
It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book 3 (describe) a mother asking her daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk.
4 the child is only five years old, she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young 5 two or three years old run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have 6 try. She then found a way to make her children 7 (interest) in the chores.
Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like 8 (play) a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app. The 9 (many) chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores 10 (they) and they are much more independent than before.
【答案】
1．sat 2．to do 3．describes 4．Although 5．as 6．a 7．interested 8．playing 9．more 10．themselves
【導語】本文通過創新方式培養孩子的家務能力和獨立性，即使年幼的孩子也能勝任。
1．句意：當她忙于家務時，她的孩子們總是坐在沙發上。根據“when she was busy with housework”可知，從句為一般過去時，主句時態應與從句一致。故填sat。
2．句意：她總是認為他們太小了，不能做家務。根據“too young”可知，此處為固定結構too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to do。
3．句意：這本書描述了一位母親讓女兒跑到家附近的商店去買些牛奶。句子描述客觀事實，時態為一般現在時，主語The book是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式。故填describes。
4．句意：盡管這個孩子只有五歲，但她成功地完成了任務。根據“the child is only five years old”和“she finishes it successfully”可知，前后句存在轉折關系，用although引導，首字母大寫。故填Although。
5．句意：這個電視節目有一個類似的故事：像兩三歲這么小的孩子為家人跑腿。根據“as young”可知，此處為固定搭配as...as...，表示“和……一樣”。故填as。
6．句意：看了這個節目后，瑪麗決定嘗試一下。根據“decided to have”可知，此處為固定短語have a try，意為“嘗試”。故填a。
7． 句意：然后她找到了一種讓孩子們對家務感興趣的方法。根據“make her children”可知，此處需用形容詞作賓補，interested表示“感興趣的”，用于修飾人。故填interested。
8．句意：它能讓做家務更像玩游戲。根據“like”可知，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填playing。
9．句意：他們做的家務越多，得到的硬幣就越多。根據“the more coins they can get”可知，此處為“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越……越……”。故填more。
10．句意：現在，瑪麗的孩子們可以自己做很多家務，而且他們比以前獨立多了。根據“do lots of chores”可知，此處需用反身代詞強調“自己”。故填themselves。

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