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2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2閱讀理解專題復習練習題
基礎練習
（25-26八年級上·河北·單元測試）What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.
When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, everybody sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to a life without the Internet is not e..., especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
1．How many people are there in the Smiths’ family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Which is the proper word in the sentence “Getting back to a life without the Internet is not e...”
A．Empty. B．Easy. C．Expensive. D．Excited.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A lesson to remember: don’t talk to strangers
B．A saying to learn: many hands make light work
C．Life without the Internet: a family’s new experience
D．An amazing life: the best moments to keep in mind
（25-26八年級上·河北·單元測試）。
According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.
Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said.
1．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do
A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds.
C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets.
2．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
3．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
（24-25八年級下·吉林·期中）Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責任感的).
◆Divide (劃分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
1．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
2．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
3．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
4．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
（24-25八年級下·江西贛州·期中）Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
2．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
4．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
（24-25八年級下·湖北荊州·期中）
My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.
* Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (歸屬感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment.
*________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常規) at first, it has turned out to be (結果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情緒) at school.
* Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning.
1．The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship.
A．good B．bad C．common D．special
2．The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home.
A．eating dinner together B．living together
C．having snacks before bedtime D．cleaning up the garden
3．The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________.
A．everyday routine B．working routine C．night-time routine D．free-time routine
4．What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part
A．Cleaning up is only kids’ job.
B．They clean up toys before dinner.
C．Everyone in the family helps with cleaning.
D．They clean the kitchen but not the table.
5．Which is the best title for the text
A．Rules Making Family Closer B．Importance of Evening Routines
C．Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D．How to Develop Good Habits at Home
（24-25八年級下·湖南常德·期中）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA．They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc.
American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground.
Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飛索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike.
Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓勵) his three boys to take risks (冒險) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike.
1．What do we know about the children in the USA today
A．They always play outdoors.
B．They spend too much time indoors.
C．They often go camping during the weekends
2．How many children does Mike have
A．Two B．Three C．Four
3．How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”
A．Scared but happy. B．Worried and happy. C．Excited and happy.
4．Which of the statements is TRUE
A．Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground.
B．Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018.
C．Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”.
（24-25八年級下·河南焦作·期中）What do you do when you meet challenges (挑戰) I often ask my mom for help, “Could you help me ” However, her answer is always like, “Do it yourself, dear.” This makes me feel upset, leading (導致) me to think of her as a lazy mother.
For example, one day, I invited some friends over, but my bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and I forgot to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously replied, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough.
Because of my mother’s laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. I do all these things reluctantly (不情愿地) with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mom I have!”
As I grow up, I understand my mother. Her so-called laziness is actually a way to build my independence. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Through the early hard times, I’ve learned the importance of depending on myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lesson my mother taught me, because the skills have shaped (塑造) me into a stronger, and more hard-working person.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1．What does the writer often do when she faces challenges at first
A．She often solves them on her own easily. B．She often asks her mother for help.
C．She often communicates with her friends. D．She often calls her grandparents up.
2．How did the writer start the second paragraph
A．By giving an example. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying.
3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The writer’s mother is a cold woman B．The writer enjoys doing chores.
C．The writer has to do many things on her own. D．The writer’s mother doesn’t like her.
4．How did the writer’s feelings to her mother change according to the text
A．worried→hopeful→thankful B．upset→afraid→angry
C．excited→worried→upset D．upset→acceptable→thankful
5．What’s the best title for the text
A．A lesson my mother taught me B．An invitation to friends
C．How to do chores D．My mother’s answer
（24-25八年級下·河北邯鄲·期中）The Chinese New Year was coming. Li Mei, a 14-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that making everything clean would bring good luck to their family. So Li Mei decided to start the work by cleaning her own room.
On a sunny morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then turned to her clothes. She put the small clothes into a bag. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a beautiful little qipao. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year parties, and now she hoped it would bring happiness to someone else. Then, she put away her other clothes.
After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found some special things. The old photos reminded (使想起) her of happy times, like birthday parties and interesting trips. The cards from her friends made her miss them so much.
At last, Li Mei cleaned the floor.
When Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house.
On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei could almost feel the good luck in the air.
1．Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room
A．Her room was too dirty. B．Her parents told her to do it.
C．She wanted to make her parents happy. D．She wanted to bring good luck for the new year.
2．What’s the right order of the following things
①Li Mei found some photos and cards. ②Li Mei put away her clothes.
③Li Mei made her bed. ④Li Mei cleaned the house with her parents.
A．①③④② B．③②①④ C．①②③④ D．③①②④
3．Which of the following words can best describe Li Mei
A．Strict but warm. B．Funny and Lucky. C．Kind and helpful. D．Loving and Clever.
拔高練習
（24-25八年級下·湖北十堰·期末）Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space (空間), it clears your mind and makes you happy.
Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room. You should spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away.
A scientist says messy environment can overload (超負荷) your brain. It can also take your attention (注意) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books.
Tidying up takes “more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy relaxed, and can help you sleep better.
Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, finishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need.
Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration (靈感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished.
1．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example.
2．What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean
A．A famous space is good for your health.
B．Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind.
C．Cleaning your space makes your mind clear.
D．A clean space has nothing to do with your mind.
3．Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2
A．People are too busy to clean it. B．People forget to clean it every day.
C．People don’t find a place to store things. D．People spend less time indoors on cold days.
4．If we tidy up the room, it can ________.
A．influence your attention B．help you find things more easily
C．make you feel stressed D．make you harder to make decisions
5．What does the scientist advise about tidying up in the last two paragraphs
①Start with small chores. ②Finish tasks quickly.
③Ask friends for help on what to keep. ④Listen to music to make tidying fun.
⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤
（24-25八年級下·江西吉安·期末）Housework is a great disciplinary (紀律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits.
Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
Four-year-olds should be old enough to do more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms.
Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
1．Match the ages with suitable activities.
a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds
①fold clothes ②hang up clothes ③wash clothes
A．a-①; b-③; c-②;B．a-③; b-②; c-①; C．a-②; b-③; c-①; D．a-②; b-①; c-③;
2．Which of the following is suitable for 5-year-olds to learn according to the passage
A．Putting away their toys before bedtime. B．Preparing the schoolbags for school.
C．Choosing clothes for the next day. D．Carrying the daily newspapers.
3．What does the writer want to tell us about doing chores
A．It makes children’s rooms cleaner. B．It helps children learn to be independent.
C．Parents don’t have enough time to help. D．Children can finish tasks faster than others.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Teach Children Housework Skills B．Housework: A Tool for Children’s Growth
C．Age-Suitable Chores for Kids D．Different Ways to Do Housework
答案解析
基礎練習
（25-26八年級上·河北·單元測試）What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.
When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, everybody sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to a life without the Internet is not e..., especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
1．How many people are there in the Smiths’ family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Which is the proper word in the sentence “Getting back to a life without the Internet is not e...”
A．Empty. B．Easy. C．Expensive. D．Excited.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A lesson to remember: don’t talk to strangers
B．A saying to learn: many hands make light work
C．Life without the Internet: a family’s new experience
D．An amazing life: the best moments to keep in mind
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【導語】本文主要講述了一個美國家庭嘗試一個月不使用互聯網的經歷，以及這一改變對他們家庭生活的影響。
1．細節理解題。根據“When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together.”可知，史密斯一家有四口人。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Getting back to a life without the Internet is not e..., especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.”可知，史密斯一家沉迷于互聯網，因此回歸無網絡生活對他們來說是“不容易的”。故選B。
3．最佳標題題。文章主要圍繞史密斯一家嘗試無網絡生活的新體驗展開，重點描述了他們如何適應并從中受益。選項C“沒有互聯網的生活：一個家庭的新體驗”符合文意，為最佳標題。故選C。
（25-26八年級上·河北·單元測試）。
According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.
Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said.
1．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do
A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds.
C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets.
2．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
3．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家的一項新的研究——孩子們可以通過做家務來提高他們的智力。
1．細節理解題。根據第三段“the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.”可知，根據調查，孩子們最有可能在玩耍后打掃衛生。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據第四段“For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己鋪床，由此推知，選項B的圖示符合文意。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據第一段“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.”可知，孩子們可以通過做家務來提高他們的智力。由此推知，作者對孩子們做家務的態度是支持的。故選A。
（24-25八年級下·吉林·期中）Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責任感的).
◆Divide (劃分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
1．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
2．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
3．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
4．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓做家務不無聊的方法。
1．細節理解題。根據“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因為他們認為做家務很無聊。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責任感的).”可知，在家做小事能幫助你變得更有責任感。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，劃分家務的好處是讓每個人的工作更輕松。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通過用心烹飪能讓做飯變得有趣。故選A。
5．主旨大意題。根據“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹讓家務不再無聊的一些方法。故選D。
（24-25八年級下·江西贛州·期中）Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
2．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
4．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文講述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空閑時間與眾不同的活動——為全家人做飯。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多數青少年不會在空閑時間為家人做飯。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母親教他做飯。故選C。
3．詞義猜測題。根據上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此處說的是他開始使用書中的食譜，因此recipes指“烹飪方法”或“食譜”。故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據Tom的話“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表達了對烹飪的喜愛，但提到“不知道為什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹飪，B選項“我的朋友都不做飯。”符合語境。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅長做飯，故選A。
（24-25八年級下·湖北荊州·期中）
My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.
* Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (歸屬感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment.
*________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常規) at first, it has turned out to be (結果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情緒) at school.
* Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning.
1．The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship.
A．good B．bad C．common D．special
2．The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home.
A．eating dinner together B．living together
C．having snacks before bedtime D．cleaning up the garden
3．The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________.
A．everyday routine B．working routine C．night-time routine D．free-time routine
4．What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part
A．Cleaning up is only kids’ job.
B．They clean up toys before dinner.
C．Everyone in the family helps with cleaning.
D．They clean the kitchen but not the table.
5．Which is the best title for the text
A．Rules Making Family Closer B．Importance of Evening Routines
C．Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D．How to Develop Good Habits at Home
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A
【導語】本文主要講述作者的家庭通過制定一些規則來增進家庭成員間的親密關系。
1．細節理解題。根據“My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.”可知，作者的家庭關系很好。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，作者的媽媽制定了全家人一起吃飯的規則。故選A。
3．主旨大意題。根據規則內容“...After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情緒) at school.”可知，這是一套夜間作息安排。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“Cleaning up is a family matter.”可知，打掃衛生是全家的責任，全家人都參與清潔工作。故選C。
5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞家庭規則如何增進家庭關系展開。故選A。
（24-25八年級下·湖南常德·期中）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA．They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc.
American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground.
Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飛索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike.
Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓勵) his three boys to take risks (冒險) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike.
1．What do we know about the children in the USA today
A．They always play outdoors.
B．They spend too much time indoors.
C．They often go camping during the weekends
2．How many children does Mike have
A．Two B．Three C．Four
3．How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”
A．Scared but happy. B．Worried and happy. C．Excited and happy.
4．Which of the statements is TRUE
A．Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground.
B．Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018.
C．Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【導語】本文主要講述了美國父親Mike Lanza為了讓孩子們減少室內活動時間，將自家院子改造成戶外游樂場的故事。
1．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA.”可知，如今美國的孩子在室內度過太多時間，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“His three sons and other children from the neighborhood…”和第四段“Mike and his wife…with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo.”可知，Mike有三個兒子，故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh.”可知，孩子們在半小時內會變得興奮且快樂，故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there”和最后一段“They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day”可知，鄰居的孩子也可以來玩，故選A。
（24-25八年級下·河南焦作·期中）What do you do when you meet challenges (挑戰) I often ask my mom for help, “Could you help me ” However, her answer is always like, “Do it yourself, dear.” This makes me feel upset, leading (導致) me to think of her as a lazy mother.
For example, one day, I invited some friends over, but my bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and I forgot to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously replied, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough.
Because of my mother’s laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. I do all these things reluctantly (不情愿地) with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mom I have!”
As I grow up, I understand my mother. Her so-called laziness is actually a way to build my independence. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Through the early hard times, I’ve learned the importance of depending on myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lesson my mother taught me, because the skills have shaped (塑造) me into a stronger, and more hard-working person.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1．What does the writer often do when she faces challenges at first
A．She often solves them on her own easily. B．She often asks her mother for help.
C．She often communicates with her friends. D．She often calls her grandparents up.
2．How did the writer start the second paragraph
A．By giving an example. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying.
3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The writer’s mother is a cold woman B．The writer enjoys doing chores.
C．The writer has to do many things on her own. D．The writer’s mother doesn’t like her.
4．How did the writer’s feelings to her mother change according to the text
A．worried→hopeful→thankful B．upset→afraid→angry
C．excited→worried→upset D．upset→acceptable→thankful
5．What’s the best title for the text
A．A lesson my mother taught me B．An invitation to friends
C．How to do chores D．My mother’s answer
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【導語】本文講述作者起初遇到挑戰常向媽媽求助，媽媽卻讓她自己做，這使作者覺得媽媽懶。通過打掃房間、處理生活事務等經歷，作者長大后理解媽媽，明白媽媽的懶是培養她獨立性，作者感恩媽媽教的這一課，讓自己學會依靠自己，掌握生活技能。
1．細節理解題。根據“What do you do when you meet challenges (挑戰) I often ask my mom for help.”可知，作者最初遇挑戰常向媽媽求助。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“For example, one day, I invited some friends over...”可知，以For example開頭舉邀請朋友來家里，房間亂求助媽媽的例子，所以是通過舉例子開啟段落。故選A。
3．主旨大意題。根據“Because of my mother’s laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself...”可知，主要講因媽媽懶，作者得自己洗衣服、打掃房間、做家務、看牙醫等，即自己做很多事。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“This makes me feel upset... think of her as a lazy mother.”；“As I grow up, I understand my mother. Her so-called laziness is actually a way to build my independence.”；“Now, I am thankful for the lesson my mother taught me...”可知，感情變化是upset→acceptable→thankful。故選D。
5．最佳標題題。通讀原文可知，文章圍繞媽媽讓作者自己應對挑戰，培養獨立性，這是媽媽給作者上的一課，作者最后感恩這一課，A選項“媽媽教我的一課”符合題意。故選A。
（24-25八年級下·河北邯鄲·期中）The Chinese New Year was coming. Li Mei, a 14-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that making everything clean would bring good luck to their family. So Li Mei decided to start the work by cleaning her own room.
On a sunny morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then turned to her clothes. She put the small clothes into a bag. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a beautiful little qipao. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year parties, and now she hoped it would bring happiness to someone else. Then, she put away her other clothes.
After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found some special things. The old photos reminded (使想起) her of happy times, like birthday parties and interesting trips. The cards from her friends made her miss them so much.
At last, Li Mei cleaned the floor.
When Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house.
On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei could almost feel the good luck in the air.
1．Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room
A．Her room was too dirty. B．Her parents told her to do it.
C．She wanted to make her parents happy. D．She wanted to bring good luck for the new year.
2．What’s the right order of the following things
①Li Mei found some photos and cards. ②Li Mei put away her clothes.
③Li Mei made her bed. ④Li Mei cleaned the house with her parents.
A．①③④② B．③②①④ C．①②③④ D．③①②④
3．Which of the following words can best describe Li Mei
A．Strict but warm. B．Funny and Lucky. C．Kind and helpful. D．Loving and Clever.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【導語】本文講述春節將至，14歲女孩李梅受父母關于新年打掃屋子能帶來好運這一傳統的影響。
1．細節理解題。根據“Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that making everything clean would bring good luck to their family. So Li Mei decided to start the work by cleaning her own room.”可知，李梅是受新年打掃屋子帶來好運的傳統影響，想為新年帶來好運，所以打掃自己房間。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據 “She made her bed first”、“She also found a beautiful little qipao... Then, she put away her other clothes.”、“After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found some special things. The old photos... The cards from her friends...”和“When Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house.”可知，先③整理床鋪，②收拾衣服，①發現照片和卡片和④和父母一起打掃屋子其他部分。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據“She put the small clothes into a bag. She wanted to give them to people in need.”可知，體現李梅善良、樂于助人；其他行為如認真打掃房間等也能側面反映。C選項“善良且樂于助人”符合題意。故選C。
拔高練習
（24-25八年級下·湖北十堰·期末）Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space (空間), it clears your mind and makes you happy.
Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room. You should spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away.
A scientist says messy environment can overload (超負荷) your brain. It can also take your attention (注意) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books.
Tidying up takes “more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy relaxed, and can help you sleep better.
Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, finishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need.
Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration (靈感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished.
1．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example.
2．What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean
A．A famous space is good for your health.
B．Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind.
C．Cleaning your space makes your mind clear.
D．A clean space has nothing to do with your mind.
3．Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2
A．People are too busy to clean it. B．People forget to clean it every day.
C．People don’t find a place to store things. D．People spend less time indoors on cold days.
4．If we tidy up the room, it can ________.
A．influence your attention B．help you find things more easily
C．make you feel stressed D．make you harder to make decisions
5．What does the scientist advise about tidying up in the last two paragraphs
①Start with small chores. ②Finish tasks quickly.
③Ask friends for help on what to keep. ④Listen to music to make tidying fun.
⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文介紹了保持整潔的益處——有助于頭腦清新，保持快樂。
1．推理判斷題。根據“ ‘Tidy space, tidy mind’ ”可知， 作者運用諺語“Tidy space, tidy mind”引出主題。故選C。
2．詞句猜測題。根據“As well as freeing up space (空間), it clears your mind and makes you happy.”可知，整潔的空間能讓你頭腦清醒，整理思緒，符合諺語“Tidy space, tidy mind”含義。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room.”和“Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away”可知，臥室變亂是因為沒找到地方存放物品。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books.”可知，整潔的房間能讓人更容易找到東西。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據“The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores,”，“ finishing chores as quickly as possible”， “Ask friends to help decide what to keep”， “Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun.”和“ You can also get inspiration (靈感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished.”可知，科學家的建議包括：① Start with small chores. (從小的雜事開始。) ② Finish tasks quickly. (快速完成任務。) ③ Ask friends for help on what to keep. (請朋友幫忙決定保留什么) ④ Listen to music to make tidying fun. (聽音樂讓整理變得有趣。) ⑤ Imagine using your free space for inspiration. (想象如何使用騰出的空間來獲得靈感。)。故選A。
（24-25八年級下·江西吉安·期末）Housework is a great disciplinary (紀律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits.
Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
Four-year-olds should be old enough to do more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms.
Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
1．Match the ages with suitable activities.
a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds
①fold clothes ②hang up clothes ③wash clothes
A．a-①; b-③; c-②;B．a-③; b-②; c-①; C．a-②; b-③; c-①; D．a-②; b-①; c-③;
2．Which of the following is suitable for 5-year-olds to learn according to the passage
A．Putting away their toys before bedtime. B．Preparing the schoolbags for school.
C．Choosing clothes for the next day. D．Carrying the daily newspapers.
3．What does the writer want to tell us about doing chores
A．It makes children’s rooms cleaner. B．It helps children learn to be independent.
C．Parents don’t have enough time to help. D．Children can finish tasks faster than others.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Teach Children Housework Skills B．Housework: A Tool for Children’s Growth
C．Age-Suitable Chores for Kids D．Different Ways to Do Housework
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了適合不同年齡段兒童的家務活動，旨在幫助家長培養孩子的獨立性和良好習慣。
1．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Two-year-olds…hang up clothes”可知，2歲孩子可以掛衣服（②）；第三段“3-year-olds…begin to learn how to wash clothes”可知，3歲孩子可以學習洗衣服（③）；第四段“4-year-olds…fold their clothes”可知，4歲孩子可以疊衣服（①）。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Children aged five…prepare their schoolbags”可知，5歲孩子可以準備書包。故選B。
3．主旨大意題。根據文章特別是最后一段“Others help them…learn how to be independent”可知，作者強調家務能幫助孩子學會獨立。故選B。
4．篇章結構題。文章結構為：首段總述家務對兒童的重要性→第二、三、四、五段分述2至5歲孩子適合的家務→末段總結意義。故選A。
5．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了適合不同年齡段兒童的家務活動，“適合孩子年齡的家務”可作為最佳標題。故選C。

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