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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B同步提升訓(xùn)練
一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。
1.因?yàn)開_________________ 2.和某人分享某物 _________________
3.有點(diǎn)兒 4.幽默感 ___________________
5.歸功于；由于；因?yàn)? 6.害怕做某事
7.犯錯(cuò)誤 8.偶然；意外地
9.進(jìn)行比較 10.從...…中受益________________
二、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞
It's important to ______（溝通）openly with your friends to avoid misunderstandings.
Forgiveness is an important part of ______（維持）a healthy friendship.
His ______（誠(chéng)實(shí)）earned him the trust of all his classmates.
They ______（爭(zhēng)吵）over a small thing, but soon made up with each other.
The two friends ______（分享）everything—happiness and sadness alike.
A ______（忠誠(chéng)的）friend will never desert you in times of trouble.
She felt ______（孤獨(dú)的）after her best friend moved to another city.
We need to ______（珍惜）the time we spend with our good friends.
His ______（勇氣）to admit his mistake impressed all his friends.
They have many ______（共同之處）, which is why they get along so well.
三、根據(jù)首字母、句子意思完成句子（每空一詞）
1.My little brother can _________ Russian and he can ________stories in Russian.
2.C ___________ on your success!
3.Jenny can play the f ___________ well.She is good at many kinds of instruments.
4.We can’t ___________ the problem,it’s too difficult for us.
5.Mark is an ___________ boy and he has many friends.
6.He will a___________the meeting.
7.___________badminton,she can play basketball.
8.Everyone should know their s ___________and weaknesses.
9.We shouldn’t judge a person by his a___________.
10.You have a great sense of ___________.You always make us laugh.
四、括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Although they are twins,they have many ____________.（different）
2.As the____________ goes,“accidents will happen.”（say）
3.We ____________ the park at 2:00 p.m..And we had a picnic there.（reach）
4.She is getting____________ now,don’t worry.（good）
5.This app is ____________ to Wechat.（similarity）
6.Helen is good at____________sports.She is strong.（play）
7.Who is ____________,Jack or me （serious）
8.I am as____________ as my sister.（hard-working）
9.Try harder so that you can ____________ find out the truth.（true）
10.Some students are playing badminton,and ____________ are playing soccer.（other）
五、完成句子。
1．我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤。
I often in grammar.
2．我的方向感很差，所以我經(jīng)常迷路。
I have direction, so I often get lost.
3．我們不必害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹惺芤妗?br/>We don’t need to make mistakes because we can them.
4．他偶然遇到湯姆。
He met Tom .
5．她真的很關(guān)心她的朋友們。
She really her friends.
6．當(dāng)看到她伸手去拿那個(gè)重箱子時(shí)，我決定幫她一把。
When I saw her that heavy box, I decided
.
7．我期待暑假去游泳。
I during the summer vacation.
8．莉莉和吉娜都會(huì)彈鋼琴，但她們不會(huì)打籃球。
Lily Gina can play the piano, but they can’t play basketball.
9．Li Ping doesn’t run as fast as Wang Lin.（改為同義句）
Wang Lin Li Ping.
10．Thanks to the kind man, the girl was saved. （改為同義句）
the kind man, the girl was saved.
of the kind man, the girl was saved.
六、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Congratulations ___ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A．to B．on C．of D．in
2．They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing.
A．in, on B．in, in C．a(chǎn)t, on D．a(chǎn)t, at
3．You can trust Mike. He is ________ honest boy.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
4．My sister is afraid ________ snakes.
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．on
5．—The population of China is larger than ______of any other country in the world.
—Yes, it is.
A．that B．this C．those D．these
6．—Jenny, thanks for taking the message for me. —________
A．My pleasure. B．That’s right. C．No way. D．Enjoy yourself.
7．Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ______ that no one likes her.
A．loud; loudly B．a(chǎn)loud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．a(chǎn)loud; loudly
8．The teacher told us a sad story, and it touched ________ hearts.
A．its B．his C．our D．their
9．My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time.
A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．during
10．Compared ________ others, he was good at history.
A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．to D．With
七、從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空
lazy personality pleasant humour touch make a mistake care about by accident be similar to be afraid of
1. In the past, he was quite . He didn't want to do anything.
2. Please follow the rules. Don't the exhibits in the museum.
3. The Whites have three children and their are all different.
4. The weather is today, so we decide to have a picnic in the park.
5. Betty is a girl with a good sense of . You won't feel bored when
staying with her.
6. It's easy to if you' re not careful.
7. Your left hand your right hand, but they are not the same.
8. The children the dark. They always sleep with the light on.
9.Success is the result of hard work, so it doesn't happen .
10. He often friends and helps others. That's why he has many friends.
八、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
play but learn make different music good quiet young they
My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.”
But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colourful.
九、完形填空
Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everyone in our class likes him.
However, things were 2 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 3 he had the same hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other.
As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 6 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 7 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you.
1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs
2．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different
3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any
5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared
6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached
7．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．than D．a(chǎn)t
8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly
9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar
10．A．cut out B．care about C．bring out D．come out
十、閱讀理解
Have you heard of (聽說) dazi Have you ever found a dazi These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example.
2．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi
A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless.
3．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together.
C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life.
4．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi
①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests.
③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi
C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture
十一、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members.
Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班長(zhǎng)), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly.
All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.
十二、任務(wù)型閱讀
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (態(tài)度) I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原諒) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
1．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
2．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
3．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
4．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana
5．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
十三、書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)所給要求，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
朋友是人生最寶貴的財(cái)富。朋友間相似的個(gè)性和興趣愛好容易催生共同的話題，而朋友間的差異則是多彩世界的縮影，真正的友誼在同與不同之間大放異彩。請(qǐng)你以”My best friend and me ”為題，介紹你和你最要好的朋友。
要求：
1.你對(duì)友誼的看法、觀點(diǎn)或感受。
2.介紹你和他、她在外貌、性格等方面的異同點(diǎn)。
3.介紹你們?cè)谏罘绞缴系漠愅c(diǎn)，如飲食、鍛煉等。
My best friend and me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案與解析】
一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。
【答案】1.because of 2.share sth with sb 3.kind of 4.a sense of humour
5.thanks to 6.be afraid to do sth 7.make a mistake 8.by accident
9.make comparisons 10.benefit from...
二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞
【答案及解析】
communicate。解析：“溝通” 是 “communicate”，to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
maintaining。解析：“維持” 是 “maintain”，of 后接動(dòng)名詞，填 “maintaining”。
honesty。解析：“誠(chéng)實(shí)” 對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是 “honesty”。
argued。解析：“爭(zhēng)吵” 是 “argue”，由 “made up” 可知用過去式 “argued”。
share。解析：“分享” 是 “share”，由語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
loyal。解析：“忠誠(chéng)的” 是 “l(fā)oyal”。
lonely。解析：“孤獨(dú)的” 是 “l(fā)onely”。
cherish。解析：“珍惜” 對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是 “cherish”，need to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
courage。解析：“勇氣” 對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是 “courage”。
in common。解析：“共同之處” 用 “in common”，固定短語(yǔ)。
三、根據(jù)首字母、句子意思完成句子（每空一詞）
【答案】1.speak，tell 2.Congratulations 3.flute 4.solve 5.outgoing 6.attend 7.Besides 8.strengths 9.appearance 10.humour
括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.【答案】differences
【解析】形容詞 "different" 變?yōu)槊~ "difference"，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，difference需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.【答案】saying
【解析】the后接名詞，構(gòu)成諺語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)“As the saying goes”，動(dòng)詞 "say" 變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞 "saying"。
3.【答案】reached
【解析】后半句 "had a picnic" 提示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞 "reach" 需用過去式reached。
4.【答案】better
【解析】"getting better" 表示“好轉(zhuǎn)”， "good" 的比較級(jí)為 "better"。
5.【答案】differences
【解析】這里考察短語(yǔ)“be similar to與……相似”，名詞 "similarity" 需變?yōu)樾稳菰~ "similar"。
6.【答案】playing
【解析】介詞 "at" 后需接動(dòng)名詞 "playing"構(gòu)成 "be good at doing擅長(zhǎng)做某事"。
7.【答案】more serious
【解析】"Jack or me"表示兩者之間的比較，多音節(jié)形容詞 "serious" 的比較級(jí)為 "more serious"。
8.【答案】hard-working
【解析】"as...as" 結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞原級(jí)，且 "hard-working" 為復(fù)合形容詞，無(wú)需變化。。
9.【答案】truly
【解析】放在動(dòng)詞find前面用副詞修飾，形容詞 "true" 變?yōu)楦痹~ "truly"。
10.【答案】others
【解析】other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里后面沒有名詞，只有be動(dòng)詞are，所以要用"others" 指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞（some students）。
五、完成句子。
【答案】1.make mistakes 2.a bad sense of 3.be afraid to; benefit from
4.by accident 5.cares about 6．reaching for; to lend her a hand 7.expect to swim
8.Both and 9．runs faster than 10.Because of ; With the help
六、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.【答案】B
【詳解】句意：祝賀同學(xué)們順利完成期末考試。
考查介詞辨析。to到；on關(guān)于；of……的；in在……里。congratulate to sb on sth“向某人祝賀某事”，故選B。
2.【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他們有共同點(diǎn)。他們倆都有唱歌和跳舞的天賦。考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing.可知，第一個(gè)空，have sth.in common.固定搭配“有相同特征”；第二個(gè)空，be talented in固定搭配“在…方面有天賦”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。
3.【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你可以相信邁克。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。
考查冠詞辨析。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；選項(xiàng)C是零冠詞；the表特指。boy是單數(shù)名詞，所以其前需填不定冠詞a或an表示“一個(gè)”的意思，且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故選B。
4.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我妹妹害怕蛇。
考查介詞辨析。at在（某方面）；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。be afraid of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“害怕……”，因此用of符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
5.【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的人口比世界上任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口都多。——是的。
考查代詞辨析。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；those那些；these這些。句子主語(yǔ)是“The population of China”，指代“population”這個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，在比較句中需要用單數(shù)代詞“that”指代前面的“population”，故選A。
6.【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——珍妮，謝謝你幫我捎口信。——我的榮幸。
考查情景交際。My pleasure我的榮幸；That’s right這是正確的；No way不可能；Enjoy yourself過得愉快。根據(jù)“thanks for taking the message for me”可知，此處是對(duì)別人的感謝作出回應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用“My pleasure”。故選A。
7.【答案】A
【詳解】句意：她的嗓音是如此大聲，而且她說話總是如此大聲，以至于沒有人喜歡她。
考查形容詞和副詞。loud作為形容詞，表示“大聲的”，作為副詞，表示“大聲地”；loudly大聲地，為副詞；aloud大聲地，為副詞。第一空位于be動(dòng)詞“is”后，需要使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此用loud。第二空修飾動(dòng)詞“speaks”，用副詞，因此用loudly。故選A。
8.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：老師給我們講了一個(gè)悲傷的故事，它觸動(dòng)了我們的心。
考查代詞辨析。its它的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“The teacher told us a sad story”可知，是指這個(gè)悲傷的故事觸動(dòng)了我們的內(nèi)心。故選C。
9.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我叔叔喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間做一些研究。
考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上面；at在……時(shí)；in在……里面；during在……期間。in one’s spare time“在某人的空閑時(shí)間”，固定搭配。故選C。
10.【答案】D
【詳解】句意：與其他人相比，他擅長(zhǎng)歷史。
考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；for為了；to向，朝；with和。根據(jù)“Compared ... others”可知，此處指與其他人相比，compare with“和……相比”。故選D。
七、從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空
1.lazy 2. touch 3. personalities 4. pleasant 5. humour 6. make a mistake 7. is similar to 8. are afraid of 9. by accident 10. cares about
八、選詞填空
【答案】
1．but 2．differences 3．quieter 4．them 5．playing 6．good 7．younger 8．learn 9．music 10．make
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Julia介紹自己和雙胞胎妹妹Lisa之間的不同和相同之處，說明了即使是雙胞胎也可以有各自的特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1．句意：我的頭發(fā)是短的，但她的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用“but”。故填but。
2．句意：然而，我們之間有很多不同。根據(jù)“Many people think we must be similar to each other.”和However可知, 前文說相似，However表轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處表示“差異”；many后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故填differences。
3．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據(jù)下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知Lisa很安靜，前后構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)“...than me”，需用形容詞比較級(jí)，“quiet”的比較級(jí)是“quieter”。故填quieter。
4．句意：但我喜歡大聲地和他們說話。根據(jù)上文“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友們大聲談話，結(jié)合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此處用“他們”指代父母的朋友，用人稱代詞賓格“them”作talk with的賓語(yǔ)。故填them。
5．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球。根據(jù)句式“I enjoy...volleyball”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示所喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞，play的動(dòng)名詞形式是playing，故填playing。
6．句意：所以在體育方面她不如我擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句式“not as...as me”可知用形容詞原級(jí)，表示“在體育方面不如我擅長(zhǎng)”，結(jié)合所給詞匯，good符合含義，be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)”。故填good。
7．句意：雖然Lisa比你小，但她更努力，根據(jù)句式“...than you”可知需用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合前文“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa.”可知Lisa比作者小，再結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是Lisa和上文“She is more hard-working.”可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)Lisa雖然年齡小，但更努力，“young”的比較級(jí)是“younger”。故填younger。
8．句意：你應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句式“You should...from her.should”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想讓Julia向Lisa學(xué)習(xí)。“l(fā)earn from sb.”為固定搭配，意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。故填learn。
9．句意：我們都喜歡購(gòu)物和聽音樂。根據(jù)“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知結(jié)合所給詞匯可知表示“聽音樂”，應(yīng)填music。故填music。
10．句意：我們之間的不同讓我們的生活更豐富多彩。根據(jù)“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同讓我們的生活豐富多彩，結(jié)合“make sth.+形容詞，表示‘使……怎樣’”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用make。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)differences是復(fù)數(shù)，make用原形，故填make。
九、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過對(duì)作者的好朋友Harry的成績(jī)變差的經(jīng)歷描述告訴我們，當(dāng)朋友有問題時(shí)，與他們交談是必要的，一個(gè)好朋友真的能把你最好的一面發(fā)揮出來。
1．句意：他學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。
subjects科目；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；diaries日記；programs程序。根據(jù)“He works really hard”可知學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因此是所有的科目好，故選A。
2．句意：然而，艾倫來到我們班后，情況就不同了。
difficult困難的；easy容易的；the same同樣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”可知和之前成績(jī)好的情況不一樣了，故選D。
3．句意：但是他和哈利有相同的愛好。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。
4．句意：他們都喜歡網(wǎng)球。
All所有的；Both兩者都；None沒有；Any任何。根據(jù)“So they often played together”可知是都喜歡網(wǎng)球，此處是兩者，故選B。
5．句意：所以他們經(jīng)常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。
decided決定；pointed指出；cared關(guān)心；shared分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故選D。
6．句意：他認(rèn)為他花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間減少了。
spent花費(fèi)；stayed停留；picked摘；reached到達(dá)。spend time on sth“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，故選A。
7．句意：他告訴我他會(huì)像以前一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，他也希望艾倫努力學(xué)習(xí)。
for為了；as如；than比；at在。as…as“和……一樣”，故選B。
8．句意：最后，我們的話觸動(dòng)了艾倫的心，他決定努力。
Loudly大聲地；Quietly安靜地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.”可知最后，我們的話觸動(dòng)了艾倫的心，故選C。
9．句意：從我們的故事中，我了解到，當(dāng)朋友有問題時(shí)，與他們交談是必要的。
terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；boring無(wú)聊的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“to talk with friends when they have problems”可知當(dāng)朋友有問題時(shí)，與他們交談是必要的。故選B。
10．句意：我們還可以知道，一個(gè)好朋友真的能把你最好的一面發(fā)揮出來。
cut out切斷；care about關(guān)心；bring out使顯現(xiàn)；come out出現(xiàn)。bring out the best in sb.“展現(xiàn)某人最好的一面”，故選C。
十、閱讀理解
【答案】1—5 BCCBD
【解析】本文介紹了“搭子”這一新興的文化現(xiàn)象，解釋了其定義、與親密友誼的區(qū)別、受年輕人歡迎的原因以及相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have you heard of dazi Have you ever found a dazi ”兩個(gè)問題開頭，通過提問引出主題。故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，小月認(rèn)為搭子帶來陪伴且讓她更享受運(yùn)動(dòng)，Enjoyable符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact.”可知，so指代 “保持密切聯(lián)系”，搭子無(wú)需如此。故選C。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“want clearer boundaries in their social relationships” ，“share their hobbies and interests”， “help them to improve themselves”可知，①②④正確，文中未提及“節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢”。故選B。
5．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章圍繞“搭子”文化的定義、特點(diǎn)及影響展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)其作為流行文化現(xiàn)象的屬性，選項(xiàng)D“搭子：一種新興流行文化”最能概括全文。故選D。
十一、短文填空。
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)n 2．in 3．us 4．won 5．better 6．teachers 7．to help 8．clearly 9．more 10．a(chǎn)lthough/though
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者所在班級(jí)小組的成員：外向愛講笑話的Tony、校籃球隊(duì)的Peter、作為模范生的班長(zhǎng)Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，盡管大家各有不同，作者仍喜歡和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。
1．句意：Tony是一個(gè)外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素開頭，表示泛指“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞an，故填an。
2．句意：他對(duì)講笑話感興趣，經(jīng)常讓我們發(fā)笑。be interested in為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填in。
3．句意：他對(duì)講笑話感興趣，經(jīng)常讓我們發(fā)笑。make為動(dòng)詞，后接賓格代詞，we的賓格形式為us，故填us。
4．句意：上學(xué)期他的球隊(duì)贏了很多比賽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast term”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，win的過去式為won，故填won。
5．句意：我們班沒人比他打得更好。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)為better，故填better。
6．句意：她是個(gè)模范學(xué)生，所有老師都喜歡她。teacher為可數(shù)名詞，all后接復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teachers。
7．句意：當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，她總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助我們。be ready to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，故填to help。
8．句意：她也能清晰地解釋問題。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explain，clear的副詞形式為clearly，故填clearly。
9．句意：似乎他比別人需要更多的睡眠。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)為more，故填more。
10．句意：總之，盡管我們小組的成員各不相同，我還是喜歡和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，“成員不同”與“喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，用though 或although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填although/though。
十二、任務(wù)型閱讀。
【答案】1．The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 2．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 3．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 4．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 5．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了Diana直到我和Vivien關(guān)系密切時(shí)，生氣了不在和我說話。后來Diana自己意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤，并且跟我和Vivien道歉，最終我們又成為了好朋友的故事。
1．根據(jù)文中“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. ”可知，作者等Diana的時(shí)候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）.
2．根據(jù)文中“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”，可知Vivien給我和Diana一人一個(gè)蘋果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days.
3．根據(jù)文中“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (態(tài)度) I thought she was so impolite.”可知，作者不開心，她認(rèn)為Diana的態(tài)度沒有禮貌。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien.
4．根據(jù)文中“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有幾周我們沒有說話。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks.
5．根據(jù)文中“I’m really sorry about what I did.”可知，Diana意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
十三、書面表達(dá)
My best friend and me
　　　Friends play an important role in our lives. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
　　　My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. We are very friendly, but we also have some differences. I am very thin and tall. I have short hair, but Lucy is the thinnest in our class. Her hair is longer than mine. I’m the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy likes reading and swimming. My favorite TV play is sitcom. Because it is very interesting and relaxing. I watch it once a week. Lucy likes watching sports programs. Because she thinks it is exciting. She watches them twice a week.
　　　I believe we will be good friends forever.
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