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2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習(含解析,共5份)

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2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習(含解析,共5份)

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2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大題共1小題)
Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we encountered something unexpected. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to 1 from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we 2 it was not like a hotel. The room was incredibly tight. A spout(噴頭) for taking baths was 3 to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed(噴灑) yourself, 4 the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of 5 . There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on 6 of all sizes, where we cycled 30—40 kilometres.Then there were whole gales(狂風)—so strong that even the buses couldn't pass for safety 7 . So finally we 8 back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the 9 rather than the destination—the missed rides, the 10 ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the 11 .
Sometimes people are so 12 to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track. Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually 13 . Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person's eyes, being 14 to adventure—this is how you create 15 .
1.A.shift B.range C.break D.deliver
2.A.admitted B.regretted C.fancied D.realised
3.A.tied B.connected C.covered D.rolled
4.A.rather than B.let alone C.along with D.in particular
5.A.risks B.barriers C.conflicts D.adventures
6.A.harbours B.islands C.malls D.buses
7.A.measures B.consequences C.concerns D.expectations
8.A.appeared B.jogged C.returned D.headed
9.A.journey B.emotion C.scenery D.culture
10.A.empty B.cheap C.overcrowded D.expensive
11.A.listed B.recommended C.untold D.unexpected
12.A.close B.used C.opposed D.accessible
13.A.fall over B.stand out C.set off D.go by
14.A.open B.alert C.blind D.limited
15.A.hope B.opportunities C.passion D.changes
二、閱讀單選(本大題共4小題)
A
Four of the World's Most AmazingTrain Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing
End: Lhasa
Distance: 2,330 miles
Duration(時長): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi
End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1,072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago
End: San Francisco
Distance: 2,438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London
End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫) of rail travel. It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.
16.What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special
A.It lasts the longest time.
B.It covers the longest distance.
C.It passes through national borders.
D.It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
17.If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose
A.The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B.The Reunification Express.
C.The California Zephyr.
D.London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
18.What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper
A.It's often crowded.
B.It's a relatively short journey.
C.It travels at the slowest speed.
D.It offers free meals to passengers.
A Visit to Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit.
Things to do
·Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小徑) to all-day back-country hikes.
·Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed.
·Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than5,000 feet in height.
When to visit
Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when the temperature is comfortable. The high season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded.
What to bring
In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centres.
Fees
·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for$15, with each additional day for $ 3.
·Camping fees: They vary by camping ground.
19.Which activity might visitors experience in the park
A.Beach volleyball. B.Desert hiking. C.Visiting museums. D.Fishing.
20.When is the recommended time to visit Joshua Tree National Park
A.February. B.May. C.June. D.September.
21.The parking fees are at least if you go to the park by car for 8 days.
A.$5 B.$15 C.$18 D.$ 20
Four-Day Tour in Shangri-LaDay 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town
You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic.Day 2 Songzanlin Temple
You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds.Day 3 Potatso National Park
Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours.Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge
After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.
This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.
After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport.
22.Which of the following places can you visit on the second day
A.Dukezong Ancient Town. B.Songzanlin Temple.
C.Potatso National Park. D.Tiger Leaping Gorge.
23.How long does the hiking trip take
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. D.5 hours.
24.How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By train. D.By bus.
Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall
Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations.COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA
As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted.
Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org.FREDERICK, MARYLAND
Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org.HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND
History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com.KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND
Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9 — 10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14 — 15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details.
25.What makes Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia a special place to visit
A.Its modern shopping experiences.
B.The availability of gourmet dining.
C.Authentic 18th-century experiences and ghost stories.
D.Tranquil paddling adventures.
26.Which location in Maryland offers a wide range of dining options and over 39 wineries
A.Hagerstown. B.Frederick. C.Kent County. D.Colonial Williamsburg.
27.What outdoor activities are available in Hagerstown, Maryland
A.Jazz festivals and Harry Potter-themed events.
B.Hiking, biking, and paddling.
C.Strolling with musicians and attending ghost tours.
D.Shopping on historic Main Street.
28.Where is the text probably taken from
A.An encyclopedia. B.A research report.
C.A science fiction. D.A travel magazine.
三、七選五閱讀(本大題共1小題)
In the Arab world, a souk (露天市場) is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East.1 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.
Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants (商人) in open spaces, which slowly developed into more formal markets.2 For example, some souks have partial ceilings (頂棚) to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.
Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk, with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products.3 So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.
4 By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate (協商) with shopkeepers to reach a price. For large items, customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.
If you happen to be travelling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.5
A.Europeans prefer to pay the list price.
B.Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions.
C.That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.
D.People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks.
E.There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F.Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment.
G.Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods.
四、選詞填空完成句子(本大題共5小題)
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
29.This splendid vase on display visitors at home and abroad so far.
30.He an incredibly wonderful performance at yesterday’s party.
31.Now that you our school’s relevant bans,why do you break them once again
32.Once you adopt my suggestions,I believe that your goal will in the near future.
33.My cousin and I decided to cycle to the Mekong River and we would together.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
34.The instant he ,he got dressed,brushed his teeth and cycled to work.
35.To his amusement,he some English phrases on his temporary trip to Britain last month.
36.By opening a novel,I can my burdens and enter into a splendid and mysterious world.
37.After ten minutes’ rest,we to wander along the route lined with beautiful flowers.
38.By summer,the valley bright colors,which appeals to many visitors.
be famous for, be familiar with, come true, have fun, put on
39.He has lived in Beijing for ten years and as a consequence,he the city.
40.I appeal to you to study hard and only in this way can you make your dream .
41.It is widely acknowledged that the building its beauty and historical importance.
42.I have persuaded him into in the beautiful theme park this weekend.
43.The journalist got up early, his best clothes and headed to the factory.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
44.They have been producing toys of high quality.
45.Downloading some useful materials my present studies.
46.My English teacher paraphrase long sentences in simple words.
47. your opinions others is likely to deepen your understanding of the text.
48.To me,taking part in such activities has in Chinese traditions.
tell right from wrong,allover the world,compared with,work on,in my opinion
His creative style of music has delighted audiences 49 .
He has been 50 promoting the new products in Africa.
51 ,it is worthwhile to take part in voluntary work.
52 Tom,Jack is more likely to achieve success.
.Sometimes 53 is quite difficult for teenagers,so they need adults’ proposals.
五、單句(本大題共5小題)
54. (follow) his practical suggestions,I succeeded in finishing my task before the deadline.
55. (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
56. is no use talking to him—he won’t listen.
57. (climb) mountains is interesting.
58.Polly came (bound) into the room holding a letter. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作(本大題共1小題)
59.假定你是校英文報的記者李華,上周你校開展了以“感受傳統文化的魅力”為主題的校園美食節活動,請你為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道,內容包括:
1. 活動目的;2. 活動內容;3. 活動反響。
注意:
1. 詞數80 詞左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、哲理感悟、夾敘夾議、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、連詞辨析
【答案】1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.C
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者和金佰利在一場旅行中的經歷,表達了作者的感悟。
【詳解】1.根據上文Getting the departure time wrong以及下文from the original train trip to a ship one可知,交通方式從火車轉換成了輪船。故選A。
2.根據下文“it was not like a hotel.The room was incredibly tight.”可知,作者上船后通過觀察意識到它不像賓館,不寬敞。故選D。
3.根據上下文可知,此處指供洗澡用的噴頭連接水槽。故選B。
4.根據上文“The room was incredibly tight.”可知,因為房間空間狹小,一打開淋浴頭,它就開始朝你噴水,連同房間的其他地方。rather than“而不是”;let alone“更不用說”;along with“連同”;in particular“尤其,格外”。故選C。
5.根據本段內容和最后一段最后一句中的“being 1 to adventure”可知,此處是adventure的詞匯復現。故選D。
6.根據第一段中的from the original train trip to a ship one可知,是乘船旅行。根據下文“of all sizes, where we cycled 30—40 kilometres”可知,此處指停留在不同大小的島上。故選B。
7.根據上文“Then there were whole gales(狂風)”可知,因為刮起了大風,出于安全考慮,連公共汽車都無法通行。故選C。
8.根據上文“Then there were whole gales(狂風)—so strong that even the buses couldn't pass for safety 2 .”和下文back home可知,因旅途受阻,作者他們最終回家了。head“朝(某方向)行進”。故選D。
9.根據上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知,作者認為他們真正熱愛的是旅程而不是目的地。故選A。
10.根據第二段中的“Boarding the ship, we 3 it was not like a hotel. The room was incredibly tight.”可知,作者他們乘坐的那艘輪船很小,空間很擁擠。故選C。
11.根據第一段中的but we encountered something unexpected可知,這里指旅途中的各種出乎意料的經歷。故選D。
12.根據下文that it scares them to be off the beaten track可知,有時候人們太習慣于舒適,以至于害怕偏離常規的生活。be used to為固定短語,意為“習慣于”。故選B。
13.根據上文“We still appreciated the experience.”和“the missed rides, the 4 ship,the mixture of cultures, and all the 5 ”可知,一旦他們走出了舒適區,不同的體驗才是真正引人注目的。fall over“摔倒”;stand out“突出”;set off“出發;引爆”;go by“(時間)流逝”。故選B。
14.根據上文trying new things可知,我們不能總是害怕冒險,而是應該敢于接受它們,要對冒險持開放的態度。open“開放的”。故選A。
15.此處呼應上文“Our real passion was about the 6 rather than the destination”,是passion的詞匯復現。故選C。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】交通、應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】16.D
17.C
18.B
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四條世界上最令人驚嘆的火車旅行路線。
【詳解】16.細節理解題。根據“The Beijing to Lhasa Express,China”部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world”可知,京藏列車的特別之處在于這列火車在世界上最高的鐵路線上行駛。故選D。
17.細節理解題。根據“The California Zephyr, USA”部分中的“This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies,deserts,the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.”可知,如果你想看沙漠景觀,可以選擇The California Zephyr。故選C。
18.細節理解題。根據“London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK”部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.”可知,作者認為這趟列車全程時長較短。故選B。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】19.B 20.A 21.C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章內容主要介紹了參觀加州約書亞樹國家公園的一些事項。
【解析】19.細節理解題。根據第一段“Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing.(雖然乍一看是荒涼的,但公園里充滿了野生動物,并提供從徒步旅行到登山的各種娛樂活動。)”及Things to do部分“Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小徑) to all-day back-country hikes.(公園內的徒步旅行機會多種多樣,從12條自助式自然小徑到全天的野外徒步。)”可知,沙漠徒步是該公園提供的活動。故選B。
20.細節理解題。根據When to visit部分“Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April...(約書亞樹國家公園一年365天開放,雖然最好的參觀時間是10月到4月。)”可知,在十月到四月之間是旅游的最好時間。故選A。
21.細節理解題。根據Fees部分“Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for $15, with each additional day for $3.(停車費:一天的停車費是5美元。你可以花15美元買一張7天的車輛許可證,每多花一天3美元。)”可知,在公園里停車7天費用是15美元,多加一天是3美元,停8天至少需要花費18美元。故選C。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】22.B 23.C 24.D
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在香格里拉的四天旅游計劃,包括每天的活動安排和景點介紹。
【解析】22.細節理解題。根據“Day 2 Songzanlin Temple(第2天:松贊林寺)”可知,第二天你可以參觀松贊林寺。故選B項。
23.細節理解題。根據Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.(徒步旅行約4小時,下午17:00左右返回酒店)”可知,徒步旅行的時長是4小時。故選C項。
24.細節理解題。根據四天行程安排中的“You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes.(你將在抵達香格里拉機場時被接機,并乘坐大約25分鐘的巴士)”,“You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus.(你將于8:30離開酒店,乘車前往松贊林寺)”,“Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus.(乘坐公共汽車享受大自然的自然之美)”及“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.(早餐后,游覽虎跳峽。從旅館到遠足地點有兩個小時的車程)”可知,游客們乘公共汽車去香格里拉的各個景點。故選D項。
【知識點】文章出處、旅游、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗吉尼亞和馬里蘭州的幾個旅游景點,包括殖民威廉斯堡、弗雷德里克、哈格斯頓和肯特縣,詳細描述了各自提供的活動和特色;
【解析】25.細節理解題。由文章“COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA”部分中“As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted. (作為全國最大的活歷史博物館,它讓游客沉浸在真實的18世紀體驗中。在格洛斯特公爵街,與漫步的音樂家一起欣賞Cressets燈光表演,不要錯過鬧鬼的鬼故事。)”可知,弗吉尼亞州的殖民威廉斯堡是一個特殊的地方,因為它提供了真實的18世紀體驗和鬼故事。故選C;
26.細節理解題。由文章“FREDERICK, MARYLAND”部分中“Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. (享受各種各樣的餐飲選擇或在超過39家釀酒廠之一品嘗。)”可知,在馬里蘭州的弗雷德里克,游客可以享受各種各樣的餐飲選擇和超過39家酒廠的品酒體驗。故選B;
27.細節理解題。由文章“HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND”部分中“If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. (如果戶外活動是頭等大事,那就去5個國家公園和8個州立公園欣賞美景,比如馬里蘭高地或高巖城。你可以徒步旅行、騎自行車和劃船度過你的日子。)”可知,在馬里蘭州的哈格斯頓,游客可以進行徒步、騎自行車和劃皮艇等戶外活動。故選B;
28.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是由文章標題“Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall (今年秋天,弗吉尼亞州和馬里蘭州準備迎接游客)”可知,文章主要介紹了弗吉尼亞和馬里蘭州的幾個旅游景點,這些內容更符合旅游雜志的風格,因此文章可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選D。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】文化、旅游、說明文
【答案】29. G
30. F
31. B
32. D
33. C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。中東的露天市場銷售各種各樣的特色產品,在這里游客可以更好地感受當地的文化。
【解析】29.根據設空處后的Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.可知,此處強調露天市場另一個吸引人的地方是游客可以感受當地文化,故設空處應引起下文,指出露天市場一個吸引人的地方。G項(許多去中東國家的游客喜歡去露天市場買好東西)引起下文。
30.根據設空處后的For example, some souks have partial ceilings to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.可知,此處通過舉例子解釋露天市場做了一些特別的設計來為顧客創造良好的環境。F項(現在,露天市場會做一些特別的設計來創造一個對顧客友好的環境)引起下文,符合語境。故選F項。
31.根據設空處后的So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.可知,設空處應解釋該原因,即為什么游客們可以很容易地買到精美藝術品。B項(中東許多國家都有悠久的藝術傳統)符合語境。故選B項。
32.根據設空處后的By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price.以及They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.可知,本段主要討論的是露天市場漫長的交易過程。D項(人們可能會對露天市場漫長的交易過程感到震驚)引起下文,D項中的make a deal和下文的price呼應。
33.根據設空處前的You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.可知,此處強調在逛露天市場的時候,找一位當地導游的好處。C項(這肯定會讓你在市場度過更加愉快的一天)承接前文。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】would、一般現在時、動詞短語、現在完成時
【答案】29.has appealed to
30.put on
31.are familiar with
32.come true
33.have fun
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、表能力
【答案】34.woke up
35.picked up
36.leave behind
37.set out
38.is full of
【知識點】一般現在時、動名詞作賓語、動詞短語
【答案】39.is familiar with
40.come true
41.is famous for
42.having fun
43.put on
【知識點】一般現在時、動名詞作主語、現在完成時、現在完成進行時
【答案】44.working on
45.is important for
46.hopes to
47.Sharing with
48.promoted my interest
【知識點】副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、過去分詞作狀語
【答案】
49.all over the world.;
50.working on ;
51.In my opinion;
52.Compared with;
53.telling right from wrong
五、單句
【知識點】動名詞作主語
54.【答案】Following
【知識點】動名詞作主語
55.【答案】Traveling
【詳解】
考查動名詞作主語。句意:沿著古老的“絲綢之路”旅行是一次有趣且值得的經歷。分析句子成分可知,本句的謂語是is,其前是主語,需用動名詞作主語。故填Traveling。
【知識點】主格
56.【答案】It
【知識點】動名詞作主語
57.【答案】Climbing
【知識點】現在分詞作狀語、現在分詞表主動意義
58.【答案】bounding
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:波莉拿著一封信蹦蹦跳跳地走進房間。句子的謂語動詞是came into,此處應用非謂語動詞,與主語Polly是邏輯主謂關系,應用現在分詞,表主動,作伴隨狀語。其中holding a letter也是伴隨狀語。故填bounding。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般過去時、其他應用文、文化
59.【答案】
Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. However, many of us know little about it, let alone cook. So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”. Different sorts of made-to-measure activities were intended for us, such as cooking lectures by famous local chefs, DIY cooking workshops, sale of homemade Chinese cuisine and so on. We learned, cooked, and excitedly tasted and enjoyed the delicious food.
The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生為校英文報寫一篇關于學校開展的以“感受傳統文化的魅力”為主題的校園美食節活動的新聞報道。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
多種多樣的:a variety of→a diversity of
然而:however→nevertheless
主題:theme→subject
美味的:delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”.
拓展句:So we held a cuisine festival on campus which was themed by “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. (運用了現在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大題共1小題)
In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced 1 , I’d never spent much time in 2 . A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I 3 . I had never joined in 4 in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the 5 , and as a self-described “city girl,” the 6 of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was 7 .
But the minute we 8 Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature 9 me. For the first time in a long time, I felt 10 free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.
Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was 11 . My words failed me at first. After I 12 , I talked to my sister about the trip.
Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a 13 relationship that I wished her to 14 nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time 15 a new world for me.
1.A.traveler B.reporter C.teacher D.guide
2.A.magazines B.nature C.discussion D.stories
3.A.recorded B.refused C.forgot D.accepted
4.A.running B.riding C.driving D.hiking
5.A.trip B.flight C.interview D.result
6.A.purpose B.time C.rule D.idea
7.A.exciting B.confusing C.terrible D.satisfying
8.A.left B.mentioned C.entered D.drew
9.A.troubled B.attracted C.directed D.changed
10.A.slightly B.thankfully C.completely D.gradually
11.A.challenging B.simple C.real D.imaginary
12.A.got up B.looked around C.came over D.calmed down
13.A.close B.strange C.far D.competitive
14.A.balance B.experience C.recommend D.treat
15.A.chose B.invented C.shaped D.connected
二、閱讀單選(本大題共4小題)
COULD-DO WARSAW
Here are my favourite places in the city.
FAVOURITE SHOP
Boleslawiec Pottery Shop
With a centuries-long heritage, this Polish pottery brand is famous for its bright design, and the best place to buy it is this official shop (I never leave empty-handed).
FAVOURITE RESTAURANT
Fabryka Norblina
A former factory, this place has is place has a great food hall with lots of options. It also hosts regular events.
FAVOURITE BOOKSHOP
Wrzenie Swiata
Known for its wide range of non-fiction books, including English titles. There’s also great cafe.
FAVOURITE GALLERY
Neon Museum
An industrial space that’s home to a large, colourful collection of neon signs (霓虹燈標牌) from the past. Very special.
THE ONE THING YOU HAVE TO SEE
The Old Town
Carefully rebuilt after the destruction of WWII and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s amazing how real this (new) Old Town looks.
PLACE TO SEE BY NIGHT
Nocny Market
Between Thursday and Sunday, this old train station turns into a popular street food place, which stays open until late.
16.What can you do at Fabryka Norblina
A.Buy Polish pottery.
B.Attend regular events.
C.Buy English non-fiction books.
D.Admire a collection of neon signs.
17.What makes the Old Town in Warsaw special
A.It has stylish restaurants.
B.It is famous for its market.
C.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
D.It offers a bird’s eye view of the city.
Monster Zoo
Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening Hours
Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.Tickets
Meet the Keeper
Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互動) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.
18.What can we learn about the zoo from the text
A.It is the largest zoo in the world.
B.It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.
C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D.It is home to 500 species of animals.
19.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay
A.AU $155.25. B.AU $108.75.
C.AU $85.25. D.AU $132.75.
20.Where does this text most probably come from
A.A health newspaper. B.An animal book.
C.A travel website. D.A fashion magazine.
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠寶) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
21.What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana
A.Getting more coins. B.Expressing good will.
C.Coming back some day. D.Wishing for good luck.
22.What is The Beach
A.A magazine. B.A website.
C.A newspaper. D.A movie.
23.Which of the following has the highest building in the world
A.Ireland. B.United Arab Emirates.
C.Thailand. D.Italy.
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely anticipated theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions along with the best Universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. Here are some of the theme lands which may appeal to you.
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter
From magical spells to magical creatures, from dark villains(壞人)to daring heroes, they are all here at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter . Explore the mysteries of Hogwarts castle and visit the shops of Hogsmeade . Plus experience pulse-pounding rides and attractions that transport you into a world of magical thrills and excitement.
Transformers Metrobase
Metrobase is the N.E.S.T. Beijing headquarters --a top-secret, technologically-advanced location where Autobots and humans stand together to protect Earth. Bumblebee is the bot you want by your side. Smaller in size, this Autobot is a warrior with a fearless spark who is always ready to defend his friends. Megatron is the merciless leader of the evil Decepticons and one of the most feared and powerful warriors to ever emerge from Cybertron.
Hollywood
Take a memorable stroll up and down the Hollywood Walk of Fame to see your favorite stars’ names in the razzle-dazzle of what it is like to be at the Universal Studios campus! The magic of the incredibly built, palm tree-lined Tinseltown is all around and where you can feel like a movie star. It’s Hollywood, baby. Anything is possible here.
Jurassic World Isla Nublar
Welcome to Jurassic World Isla Nublar! It is inspired by the blockbuster(大片) film Jurassic World. Ready to meet face to face with the giant and frightening dinosaurs and experience an epic adventure back to 65 million years ago! Here you can meet Indominus rex, the first hybrid created by Dr. Wu and his colleagues. Genes from various carnivorous(食肉的) dinosaurs and modern-day creatures with unique characteristics were mixed together to create the Indominus rex.
Universal Beijing Resort will adhere to providing amazing park experience to all guests. You can click here for more information.
24.If you are a big fan of Megatron, which theme land is the best choice
A.The Wizarding World of Harry Potter . B.Transformers Metrobase.
C.Hollywood. D.Jurassic World Isla Nublar.
25.What can you learn from the passage
A.The Autobots are always ready to defend their friends.
B.The Indominus rex was first created 65 million years ago.
C.You can meet many favourite movie stars in Hollywood.
D.You can take rides in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter .
26.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A textbook. B.A brochure. C.A website. D.A magazine.
三、七選五閱讀(本大題共1小題)
Many people don’t understand why anyone would travel by bicycle. It’s so exhausting. For me it’s the best way to travel. Why I love it and why the effort is paying off, you can read here.
When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train. 27 I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation.
I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose. 28 I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train I would have missed all of this and much more.
29 On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature. 30 I know when I have to end for the day, so that I can still have power for the next day.
I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter. 31 .
A.I listen to the birds singing.
B.I get the chance to look inside myself.
C.It will change the way you see the world.
D.I can decide for myself when and where to go.
E.Before my start, I was fascinated of the bike touring community.
F.Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength.
G.Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me.
四、選詞填空完成句子(本大題共5小題)
32.選詞填空(wander/wonder)
He around the Great Pyramid—one of the Seven of the world, how it came into being.
根據句意從框詞中選擇合適的單詞, 并使用單詞的正確形式完成句子, 每空僅填寫一個單詞。
secure entertain vary oppose appeal efficient stretch compare
33.The island offers such a wide of scenery and wildlife.
34.She gave him a soft look that would have melted solid ice.
35.If you like watching plays or films, refer to our local newspaper. Local are listed there.
36.He was strongly to George’s entry right at the beginning. But finally he agreed.
37.The tallest buildings in London are small in with New York’s skyscrapers.
38.In the ruins of war, I saw a slogan, “To those who seek peace and : We support you”.
39.The abnormal pattern can be detected from time series by this algorithm.
40. out our arms and legs before doing a vigorous exercise can prevent us from getting injured.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
41.This splendid vase on display visitors at home and abroad so far.
42.He an incredibly wonderful performance at yesterday’s party.
43.Now that you our school’s relevant bans,why do you break them once again
44.Once you adopt my suggestions,I believe that your goal will in the near future.
45.My cousin and I decided to cycle to the Mekong River and we would together.
從方框中選擇合適的詞組,并將其恰當的形式填入空格中完成句子。(有兩個多余的詞組。)
cope with apply for draw up with time be fed up with prepare oneself for live up to get ahead adapt to in person in particular to some extent
46. in your career, you need to put more effort into your work.
47.He spent quite some time his new senior secondary school life.
48.It is not as easy as you think mental illnesses.
49.In the past few years, the government several plans to reduce pollution.
50.It’s time we set about the coming English speech competition.
51.People’s opinions will change , and vary from place to place.
52.Thousands of college graduates the job but only 10 were admitted.
53.For some young people, a decent smart phone not only serves as a tool but shows social status .
54.The young boy is eager the expectations of his parents so he is trying his best in every subject.
55. the tight schedule is a serious problem I am facing now.
閱讀下面句子,根據中文提示從方框內選擇合適的單詞,在空白處填入其適當形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
56.A regular breakfast ___________(由……組成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
57.After all ___________(參加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
58.Please come to the front ___________(輪流) to collect your books.
59.With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put ___________(主管) the sales team.
60.All scientists ___________(贊成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
五、單句(本大題共5小題)
61.There was much baggage ________ (label) for Paris at that time.
62. (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
63.He stood up suddenly, _______(upset) a glass of wine.
64.With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose their appetite     watching television, which makes the TV a decoration of the house.
65.As a chef, (study) Chinese cuisine is what he often does whether in work or at home. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作(本大題共1小題)
66.假定你是李華,你看到某旅游公司在招聘英語導游的廣告,于是你寫一封求職信申請該職位,要點如下:
1.年齡:18
2.畢業學校:紅星中學
3.學習情況:成績優秀,擅長英語,尤其口語好。
4.優勢:有相關的工作經驗;本人精力充沛、熱愛旅游。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右。
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
3. 請將作文寫在答題卡指定位置。
Dear sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
參考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、記敘文
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行,感受到了完全的自由。這次體驗大自然為作者塑造了一個新的世界;
【解析】1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我已經成年,也是一個有經驗的旅行者,但我從未在大自然中待過很長時間。A. traveler旅行者;B. reporter記者;C. teacher老師;D. guide導游。根據前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood”可知,作者是一個有經驗的旅行者。故選A項;
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. magazines雜志;B. nature自然;C. discussion討論;D. stories故事。根據前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature.”可知,作者是到大自然中旅行。故選B項;
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一群朋友邀請我去加拿大落基山脈徒步旅行,我答應了。A. recorded記錄;B. refused拒絕;C. forgot忘記;D. accepted接受。根據下文“I had never joined in 1 in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the 2 ”可知,作者接受了朋友的邀請。故選D項;
4.考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意:我一生中從未加進行過遠足,所以起初我并不期待這次旅行。A. running跑;B. riding騎;C. driving驅動;D. hiking遠足。根據前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I 3__”可知,作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行。故選D項;
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. trip旅行;B. flight飛行;C. interview面試,采訪;D. result后果。根據前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I 3__”可知,這是一次短途旅行。故選A項;
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個自稱“城市女孩”的人,在沒有手機服務或無線網絡的地方度假的想法很糟糕。A. purpose目的;B. time時間;C. rule規則;D. idea主意。根據前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies”可知,去沒有手機服務或無線網絡的地方度假這是一個主意。故選D項;
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. exciting激動人心的;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. terrible可怕的;D. satisfying令人滿意的。根據前文的“as a self-described “city girl,” the idea of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi”可知,這樣的旅行對于一個城市女孩來說是非常糟糕的。故選C項;
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我們一到達賈斯珀國家公園,我就愛上了這個地方。A. left離開;B. mentioned提到;C. entered進入;D. drew吸引,拉。根據下文“Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知,作者和朋友們進入了這個公園。故選C項;
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:開闊的空間、美麗的景色和大自然的聲音吸引了我。A. troubled麻煩;B. attracted吸引;C. directed指揮;D. changed更改。根據前文“But the minute we 3 Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知,作者被這里風景吸引了。故選B項;
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這么長時間以來,我第一次感到完全地自由。A. slightly略微地;B. thankfully感謝地;C. completely完全地;D. gradually逐步地。根據下文“All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知,作者完全沉浸在這里。故選C項;
11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:回到家里,向我的朋友和家人解釋我的經歷是非常有挑戰性的。A. challenging有挑戰性的;B. simple簡單的;C. real真正的;D. imaginary虛構的。根據下文“My words failed me at first.”可知,作者向家里人描述自己的這次經歷是有挑戰性的,言語是不夠表達作者的心情的。故選A項;
12.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我平靜下來后,和我姐姐談論了這次旅行。A. got up站起來;B. looked around環顧四周;C. came over過來;D. calmed down冷靜下來。根據前文“My words failed me at first”可知,起初作者太激動都不能用語言表達自己的心情, 后來平靜下來才和姐姐談論這次旅行。故選D項;
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們有著如此親密的關系,我希望她能像我一樣體驗大自然。A. close近的;B. strange奇怪的;C. far遠;D. competitive競爭的。根據前文“Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on”可知,作者和姐姐關系很親密。故選A項;
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A. balance平衡;B. experience經歷,體驗;C. recommend推薦;D. treat對待。根據下文“Experiencing nature for the first time 4 a new world for me.”可知,作者希望姐姐也能體驗大自然。故選B項;
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第一次體驗大自然為我塑造了一個新的世界。A. chose選擇;B. invented發明;C. shaped塑形;D. connected連接。根據前文“For the first time in a long time, I felt 5 free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知,作者對大自然有了全新的看法,塑造了一個全新的世界。故選C項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】16.B 17.C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了作者在華沙最喜歡的一些地方。每個地點都有其特色,如購買陶器、參加活動、閱讀非虛構書籍、欣賞霓虹燈藝術、參觀世界文化遺產和體驗夜市美食等。
【詳解】16.細節理解題。 根據文章中關于Fabryka Norblina的描述“A former factory, this place has is place has a great food hall with lots of options. It also hosts regular events.(這里原是一家工廠,如今這里有一個很棒的美食廣場,種類繁多。而且這里還會定期舉辦各類活動。)”可知,Fabryka Norblina是一個舉辦定期活動的地方。故選B。
17.細節理解題。 根據文章中關于The Old Town的描述“Carefully rebuilt after the destruction of WWII and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.( 在二戰破壞之后經過精心修復,如今已成為聯合國教科文組織認定的世界遺產地。)”可知,華沙老城之所以特別,是因為它現在是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。故選C。
【知識點】應用文、推理判斷、旅游、細節理解
【答案】18.C 19.B 20.C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹動物園Monster Zoo的有關事宜,其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics。
【解析】18.推理判斷題。根據Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster動物園成立于1983年,是一個繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公眾開放,”由此推知,動物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故選C。
19.細節理解題。根據Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50;Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75;Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知,AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75,也就是說“如果三個年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動物園,他們要付108.75澳元。”故選B。
20.推理判斷題。本文在介紹動物園Monster Zoo的有關事宜,其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics,所以這篇文章最有可能來自一個旅游網址。故選C。
【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。本題第1小題,根據Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster動物園成立于1983年,是一個繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公眾開放,”由此推知,動物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故選C。
【知識點】世界、應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B
【分析】這是一篇應用文。旨在介紹四個旅游目的地。
【解析】21.細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.(在你離開這座城市之前,把一枚硬幣扔進Trevi di Fontana,這意味著有一天你會回到這里。)”可知,扔硬幣意味著將來某天返回。故選C項。
22.細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island(誠然,這部電影很好地描述了這個美麗的島嶼)”可知the film“這部電影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach,故它是一部電影。故選D項。
23.細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.(如果你覺得餓了,你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃飯。)”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑,而這個建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故選B項。
【知識點】地理、推理判斷、文化、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】
24.B;
25.D;
26.C
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了北京環球影城的人四個主題樂園。
24.
細節理解題。根據文中第三段最后一句“Megatron is the merciless leader of the evil Decepticons and one of the most feared and powerful warriors to ever emerge from Cybertron.(威震天是邪惡霸天虎的無情首領,也是塞伯坦有史以來最可怕、最強大的戰士之一)”可知,如果是威震天的粉絲,可以去Transformers Metrobase。故選B
25.
細節理解。根據文章第二段第三句和第四句“Explore the mysteries of Hogwarts castle and visit the shops of Hogsmeade . Plus experience pulse-pounding rides and attractions that transport you into a world of magical thrills and excitement.(探索霍格沃茨城堡的神秘,參觀霍格莫德村的商店。加上體驗脈搏跳動的游樂設施和景點,把你帶入一個神奇的刺激和興奮的世界。)”可知,游客可以在哈利波特的魔法世界 里乘坐游樂設施。故選D
26.
推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段“Universal Beijing Resort will adhere to providing amazing park experience to all guests. You can click here for more information.(北京環球影城度假村將堅持為所有的游客提供精彩的公園體驗。你可以點擊這里了解更多信息)”推知,這是一個網站上的內容。故選C
【點睛】
閱讀理解題的解題方法,首先,宏觀瀏覽,掌握大意。不要困擾在個別詞匯的翻譯上,偶有生詞,走為上計。其次,讀懂題干,帶著問題再去微觀細讀。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細節理解解題要注意:1.排除干擾項,突出主題。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息,預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細節上,快速瀏覽,一目十行。發現細節,十目一行,放慢速度,仔細核對比較,直到找到正確答案。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.F
31.G
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者為什么喜歡騎車旅行。
【詳解】
27.根據前文“When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train.(當我坐在自行車上時,我是自由和靈活的。我可以在任何時候停下來吃飯,或者打開爐子享受咖啡,欣賞壯麗的景色。我不依賴公共汽車或火車。)”以及后文“I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure.(我來到了我從未見過的地方。我的自行車給了我不需要計劃的可能性,這就為冒險留下了空間。)”可知,本段主要講述了騎自行車旅行的靈活性,所以D項“I can decide for myself when and where to go.(我可以自己決定何時何地去。)”符合本段主題,符合文意。故選D項。
28.根據前文“I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose.(我整天都在大自然中。風繞著我的鼻子吹。)”以及后文“I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals.(我看到猴子正掛在我頭頂的樹上,鯨魚沿著海岸游來游去,一只熊向我們揮手,還有更多的動物。)”可知,此處是描述作者在大自然中的感受和看到的景象,所以A項“I listen to the birds singing.(我聽鳥兒唱歌。)”符合此處主題。故選A項。
29.分析設空,位于段首,為本段中心句,根據后文“On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature.(在更長時間的巡游中,我不再處于正常的環境中,我從必須扮演的角色中解放出來,現在我有時間和內心的平靜來思考和反思。它改變了我。我知道了自己的極限,可以更好地應對特定的情況,并收集了人性的知識。)”可知,本段主要講述了自己有時間和內心的平靜來思考和反思,所以B項“I get the chance to look inside myself.(我有機會審視自己的內心。)”符合本段主題,為本段中心句。故選B項。
30.根據前文“It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature.(我知道了自己的極限,可以更好地應對特定的情況,并收集了人性的知識。)”可知,此處在講述作者審視自己的內心后的好處,所以F項“Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength.(同樣,我找到了自己的節奏和如何評估我的力量儲備。)”符合此處主題,也是描述審視自己的內心后的好處。故選F項。
31.設空位于段尾,是對前文的總結,根據前文“I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter.(我能講好幾百個故事。因為認識了很多人,我經歷了很多。旅行形式本身就吸引了許多人提出問題。最棒的是,這些故事讓我變得富有。豐富的回憶,讓我想起就笑。)”可知,G項“Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me.(沒有人能把它們奪走,它們對我來說有著難以形容的價值。)”是對前文的總結,講述自己的旅行經歷對作者來說有著難以形容的價值。故選G項。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞(短語)的辨析、可數名詞及其單、復數、現在分詞作狀語
32.【答案】wandered;Wonders;wondering
【詳解】
考查動詞時態、名詞和非謂語動詞。句意:他徘徊在世界七大奇跡之一的大金字塔周圍,想知道它是怎么形成的。根據句意“徘徊”可知,第一空需填wander,結合came可知,此處陳述過去發生的事情,使用一般過去時,第一空填wandered;根據句意“奇跡”可知,第二空需填名詞wonder,one of后面需加復數名詞,Seven Wonders為專有名詞,首字母需大寫,第二空填Wonders;根據句意“想知道”可知,第三空需填動詞wonder,已有謂語動詞wandered,空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語,he和wonder為主謂關系,需填現在分詞形式,第三空填wondering。故填wandered;Wonders;wondering。
【知識點】副詞作狀語、動名詞作主語、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作賓語、名詞短語、形容詞作定語、形容詞作表語
【答案】33.variety 34.appealing 35.entertainments 36.opposed 37.comparison 38.security 39.efficiently 40.Stretching
【解析】33.考查名詞。句意:島上有各種各樣的風景和野生動物。根據句意“種類”可知,此處為名詞variety,a wide variety of為固定搭配,意為“各種各樣的”。故填variety。
34.考查形容詞。句意:她給了他一個溫柔而有吸引力的眼神,足以融化堅硬的冰。根據句意“有吸引力的”可知,此處為形容詞appealing,作定語,修飾名詞look。故填appealing。
35.考查名詞。句意:如果你喜歡看戲劇或電影,可以參考我們當地的報紙。這里列出了當地的娛樂項目。根據句意“娛樂項目”可知,此處為名詞entertainment,作主語,此處表示泛指,且沒有冠詞限定,需用名詞復數形式。故填entertainments。
36.考查形容詞。句意:他一開始就強烈反對喬治的加入。但最后他還是同意了。根據句意“反對的”可知,此處為形容詞opposed,作表語。故填opposed。
37.考查名詞。句意:與紐約的摩天大樓相比,倫敦最高的建筑顯得很小。根據句意“比較”可知,此處為名詞comparison,作介詞賓語,in comparison with為固定搭配,意為“與……相比”。故填comparison。
38.考查名詞。句意:在戰爭的廢墟中,我看到了一句口號:“對那些尋求和平與安全的人:我們支持你們。”根據句意“安全”可知,此處為名詞security,作賓語,表抽象概念,不可數。故填security。
39.考查副詞。句意:該算法可以有效地從時間序列中檢測出異常模式。根據句意“有效地”可知,此處為副詞efficiently,作狀語,修飾動詞can be detected from。故填efficiently。
40.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在做劇烈運動之前伸展胳膊和腿可以防止我們受傷。根據句意“伸展”可知,此處為動詞stretch,此處為動名詞短語作主語,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Stretching。
【知識點】would、一般現在時、動詞短語、現在完成時
【答案】41.has appealed to
42.put on
43.are familiar with
44.come true
45.have fun
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、動詞不定式作主語、動詞不定式作目的狀語、動詞短語、現在完成時
【答案】
46.To get ahead 47.adapting to 48.to cope with 49.has drawn up 50.preparing ourselves for 51.with time 52.applied for 53.to some extent 54.to live up to 55.Being fed up with
【解析】46.考查固定短語和不定式。句意:要想在事業上出人頭地,你需要在工作上更加努力。由“you need to put more effort into your work”可知,句子表示“要想在事業上出人頭地,你需要在工作上更加努力”,空格處意為“取得成功”,是get ahead,空格處用不定式表目的,位于句首的單詞首字母大寫,故填To get ahead。
47.考查固定短語和動名詞。句意:他花了相當長的時間來適應新的高中生活。由“his new senior secondary school life”可知,句子表示“他花了相當長的時間來適應新的高中生活”,空格處意為“適應”,是 adapt to,spend some time doing sth.意為“花費時間做某事”,因此空格處動詞用動名詞作賓語,故填adapting to。
48.考查固定短語和不定式。句意:對付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易。由“mental illnesses”可知,句子表示“對付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易”,空格處意為“對付”,是cope with,it is not easy to do sth.是固定句型,意為“做某事不容易”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,因此空格處是to cope with。故填to cope with。
49.考查固定短語,時態和主謂一致。句意:在過去的幾年里,政府制定了幾個減少污染的計劃。由“several plans to reduce pollution”可知,句子表示“政府制定了幾個減少污染的計劃”,空格處意為“制定”,是draw up,由In the past few years可知,句子時態是現在完成時,government是單數,因此空格處是has drawn up。故填has drawn up。
50.考查固定短語和動名詞。句意:該是我們為即將到來的英語演講比賽做準備的時候了。由“the coming English speech competition”可知,句子表示“該是我們為即將到來的英語演講比賽做準備的時候了”,空格處意為“我們為……做準備”,是prepare oneself for,主語是“we”,反身代詞用ourselves,about是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,因此空格處是preparing ourselves for。故填preparing ourselves for。
51.考查固定短語。句意:人們的觀點會隨著時間的推移而改變,也會因地而異。由“vary from place to place”可知,句子表示“人們的觀點會隨著時間的推移而改變,也會因地而異”,空格處意為“隨著時間的推移”,是with time,故填with time。
52.考查固定短語和時態。句意:成千上萬的大學畢業生申請這份工作,但只有10人被錄取。由“the job but only 10 were admitted”可知,句子表示“成千上萬的大學畢業生申請這份工作”,空格處意為“申請”,是apply for,由were admitted可知,句子時態是一般過去時,空格處動詞用過去式,故填applied for。
53.考查固定短語。句意:對于一些年輕人來說,一部體面的智能手機不僅是一種工具,而且在某種程度上顯示了社會地位。由“For some young people, a decent smart phone not only serves as a tool but shows social status”可知,句子表示“一部體面的智能手機不僅是一種工具,而且在某種程度上顯示了社會地位”,空格處意為“在某種程度上”,是to some extent,故填to some extent。
54.考查固定短語和不定式。句意:這個小男孩渴望不辜負父母的期望,所以他每門功課都很努力。由“the expectations of his parents so he is trying his best in every subject”可知,句子表示“這個小男孩渴望不辜負父母的期望,所以他每門功課都很努力”,空格處意為“不辜負”,是live up to,be eager to do sth.是固定短語,意為“渴望做某事”,因此空格處是to live up to。故填to live up to。
55.考查固定短語和動名詞。句意:受夠了緊湊的日程安排是我現在面臨的一個嚴重問題。由“the tight schedule is a serious problem I am facing now”可知,句子表示“受夠了緊湊的日程安排是我現在面臨的一個嚴重問題”,空格處意為“受夠了”,是be fed up with,空格處用動名詞作主語,位于句首的單詞首字母大寫,故填Being fed up with。
【知識點】一般現在時、其他介詞、動名詞作主語
【答案】
56.consists of
57.getting involved in
58.in turn
59.in charge of
60.subscribe to
【詳解】
56.考查固定短語、時態、主謂一致。句意:常規早餐包括大豆、一個雞蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一個紅薯、肉和兩種水果。根據漢語提示“由……組成”可知,此處使用固定短語consist of,結合語境可知本句陳述事實,故時態用一般現在時,且主語為A regular breakfast,故謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填consists of。
57.考查非謂語動詞。句意:畢竟,參與各種社會活動是克服文化沖擊的最佳方式。根據漢語提示“參加”可知,此處使用固定短語get involved in,作主語,應用動名詞形式。故填getting involved in。
58.考查固定短語:請依次到前面來取書。根據漢語提示“輪流”可知,此處使用固定短語in turn。故填in turn。
59.考查固定短語。句意:經理不在了,他們正在討論誰應該負責銷售團隊。根據漢語提示“主管”可知,此處使用固定短語in charge of。故填in charge of。
60.考查固定短語、時態、主謂一致。句意:所有科學家都贊同這樣一種觀點,即地球溫度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃燒。根據漢語提示“贊成”可知,此處使用固定短語subscribe to,陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語是復數,謂語動詞用原形。故填subscribed to。
五、單句
【知識點】過去分詞表被動意義
61.【答案】labelled
【知識點】動名詞作主語
62.【答案】Listening
【詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:聽英文廣播節目幫他習慣了外國人的快語速。分析句子成分可知,謂語動詞是helps,所以該空應該填listen的非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知“聽英語廣播”是一個長期的、習慣性的動作,所以應該用listen的動名詞形式來作主語,故填Listening。
【知識點】現在分詞作狀語
63.【答案】upsetting
【知識點】其他介詞
64.【答案】for
【詳解】句意為:隨著智能手機的普及,人們逐漸失去了看電視的興趣,這使得電視成了家里的裝飾品。an appetite for 意為“對……的喜愛”,為固定搭配。故填for。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
65.【答案】studying
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:作為一名廚師,無論是在工作還是在家,他都經常學習中國菜。此處表示經常性的動作,用動名詞作主語,故填studying。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、其他應用文、旅游
66.【答案】Dear sir,
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide.
I’m really interested in this position, so I am writing to apply for it.
I’m Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School. Being an excellent student, I’m enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. What’s more, as a young and energetic person, I’m keen on traveling. Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly
LiHua
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生以李華的身份,針對某旅游公司招聘英語導游的廣告寫一封求職信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
畢業于:graduate from→finish one’s study at
尤其:especially→in particular
精力充沛的:energetic→vigorous
對……感興趣:be interested in→show interest in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:I’m Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School.
拓展句:I’m Li Hua, who is an 18-year-old girl and has just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.(運用了it作形式賓語,if引導的條件狀語從句為真正的賓語)
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大題共1小題)
Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we encountered something unexpected. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to 1 from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we 2 it was not like a hotel. The room was incredibly tight. A spout(噴頭) for taking baths was 3 to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed(噴灑) yourself, 4 the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of 5 . There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on 6 of all sizes, where we cycled 30—40 kilometres.Then there were whole gales(狂風)—so strong that even the buses couldn't pass for safety 7 . So finally we 8 back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the 9 rather than the destination—the missed rides, the 10 ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the 11 .
Sometimes people are so 12 to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track. Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually 13 . Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person's eyes, being 14 to adventure—this is how you create 15 .
1.A.shift B.range C.break D.deliver
2.A.admitted B.regretted C.fancied D.realised
3.A.tied B.connected C.covered D.rolled
4.A.rather than B.let alone C.along with D.in particular
5.A.risks B.barriers C.conflicts D.adventures
6.A.harbours B.islands C.malls D.buses
7.A.measures B.consequences C.concerns D.expectations
8.A.appeared B.jogged C.returned D.headed
9.A.journey B.emotion C.scenery D.culture
10.A.empty B.cheap C.overcrowded D.expensive
11.A.listed B.recommended C.untold D.unexpected
12.A.close B.used C.opposed D.accessible
13.A.fall over B.stand out C.set off D.go by
14.A.open B.alert C.blind D.limited
15.A.hope B.opportunities C.passion D.changes
二、閱讀單選(本大題共4小題)
A
Four of the World's Most AmazingTrain Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing
End: Lhasa
Distance: 2,330 miles
Duration(時長): 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow-covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi
End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1,072 miles
Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colourful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There's no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago
End: San Francisco
Distance: 2,438 miles
Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London
End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles
Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫) of rail travel. It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.
16.What makes the Beijing to Lhasa Express special
A.It lasts the longest time.
B.It covers the longest distance.
C.It passes through national borders.
D.It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
17.If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose
A.The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B.The Reunification Express.
C.The California Zephyr.
D.London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
18.What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper
A.It's often crowded.
B.It's a relatively short journey.
C.It travels at the slowest speed.
D.It offers free meals to passengers.
Best royal (王室的) palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking palace in Drottningholm is not only a residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.
Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian ovals has neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (會客廳), the Bird Room, Mirror Hall, Small Ceremonial Hall and Banqueting Hall.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Royal Palace of Madrid is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3,000 rooms in this breathtaking palace, making it one of the largest in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you want to visit a palace that’s luxurious (豪華的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse (短暫的感受) into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves some of the finest works by the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time.
19.When is Royal Palace, Oslo likely to open to the public
A.In March. B.In July. C.In October. D.In December.
20.Where should visitors go if they want to see state ceremonies
A.Drottningholm Palace. B.Royal Palace, Oslo.
C.Royal Palace of Madrid. D.Palace of Versailles.
21.What can visitors do at Palace of Versailles
A.Come across royal members.
B.Enjoy some excellent artworks.
C.Communicate with gifted painters.
D.Learn the history of French Revolution.
Four-Day Tour in Shangri-LaDay 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town
You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic.Day 2 Songzanlin Temple
You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds.Day 3 Potatso National Park
Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours.Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge
After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.
This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.
After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport.
22.Which of the following places can you visit on the second day
A.Dukezong Ancient Town. B.Songzanlin Temple.
C.Potatso National Park. D.Tiger Leaping Gorge.
23.How long does the hiking trip take
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. D.5 hours.
24.How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By train. D.By bus.
The 187-foot-tall Tower of Pisa is famous all over the world mainly because it leans (傾斜). For many years, people believed that the tower’s designer intended it to lean. As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.
Construction of the tower began in 1173. Because Pisa experienced several wars, the tower wasn’t completed until 1350. Only a few years after the construction started, people could see that the first three floors of the tower were already leaning. As the next three floors were added, builders purposefully built them with one side higher than the other to try to correct the lean. This resulted in the tower leaning in the opposite direction.
Fortunately for the people of Pisa, the long delays (耽擱) during construction gave the structure time to settle and the ground to become compacted (結實的). This mad the foundation (地基) stronger over time, which is the main reason why the tower never fell over. For hundreds of years, the tower was indeed falling. It would lean one more inch about every 20 years. In the end, in 1990, it was closed to the public for fear that a large group of people at the top would weigh enough to make it fall down.
From 1990 to 2001, engineers from around the world helped balance the tower After several unsuccessful attempts at a solution, engineers finally came up with a plan that worked. They slowly removed ground under the high side of the tower. When they had finished, they had returned it to the position it held in about 1838—the tower had been straightened by nearly 16 inches. Except a sudden great disaster, such as a earthquake, engineers believe the tower is safe for another 300 years now.
25. What does the author try to explain about the Tower of Pisa in Paragraph 1
A.Why it leans. B.Why it was built.
C.Why it is famous. D.Why it stopped leaning.
26. What can we learn about the Tower of Pisa
A.It was completed in 1173. B.It began to be built in 1350.
C.It was seen leaning after 1173. D.It was repaired every 20 years.
27. What kept the Tower of Pisa from falling down according to Paragraph 3
A.The special structure. B.The timely protection.
C.The skill of the builders. D.The long time of building.
28. What would be the best title for the text
A.When does the Tower of Pisa lean
B.Is the leaning Tower of Pisa falling
C.When was the leaning Tower of Pisa built
D.How did the leaning Tower of Pisa get its name
三、七選五閱讀(本大題共1小題)
In the Arab world, a souk (露天市場) is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East.1 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.
Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants (商人) in open spaces, which slowly developed into more formal markets.2 For example, some souks have partial ceilings (頂棚) to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.
Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk, with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products.3 So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.
4 By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate (協商) with shopkeepers to reach a price. For large items, customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.
If you happen to be travelling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.5
A.Europeans prefer to pay the list price.
B.Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions.
C.That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.
D.People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks.
E.There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F.Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment.
G.Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods.
四、選詞填空完成句子(本大題共5小題)
experience; benefit; play; enjoy; wear
29.You can’t miss him. He_________a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
30.— Guess what! We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
— How nice! You________a different culture then.
31.Isn’t it lovely to think that I_________myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time
32.Next Sunday,I will go to another concert where they________something by Mozart at that time.
33.Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa________ from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.overall B.restored C. household D.elected E. particularly F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transition K. performing
34.All types of fruits appeal to me, watermelons in the summer season.
35.He us with a lot of money for helping him.
36.We sincerely hope that the footballer, who got his left leg broken in the match, will soon be to health.
37.My piano playing has improved since I stared with a new teacher.
38.The group one of their graduates to be their spokesperson during their homecoming election.
39.Her family couldn’t afford any other appliance.
40.He had trouble making the from youth to adulthood.
41.When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the effect.
42.The girl on the stage is my classmate.
43.Tom was for his long service with the company.
on the edge of, spread out, on the move, set out, ban ... from, live off
44.All the frogs lined up ________ a rock to dive.
45.If you want to catch that train, we'd better ________ to go to the station immediately.
46.There's more room ________ in first class.
47.They will ________ visitors ________ smoking in the building.
48.I want to be able to ________ the interest of my non retirement investments.
49.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always on the move .
appeal to, familiar with, put on, up to, upside down
50.He drew a chair ________ the bedside and sat down.
51.A Japanese native opened the shop late last year and it has quickly________ Hong Kongers by selling out 200 bowls a day.
52.If you turn the envelope________, the key will fall out.
53.The band is hoping to________ a UK show before the end of the year.
54.Our aim is to allow students and teachers to become ________ the classroom.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
55.Seeing her slip on the ground,I rushed over,grabbed her by the hand tightly and .
56.The operator who didn’t take exercise regularly was really .
57.He just and let Tony treat his dog like that,which made us boil with anger.
58.As far as I know,each of us build a more harmonious society.
59.In case of urgency, is the first thing we should do.
五、單句(本大題共5小題)
60.The whole area, (measure) five kilometres by three kilometres, has been purchased by the company.
61. (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital.
62. (follow) his practical suggestions,I succeeded in finishing my task before the deadline.
63. (recognize) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
64.Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are admitted to the show. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作(本大題共1小題)
65.假定你是校英文報的記者李華,上周你校開展了以“感受傳統文化的魅力”為主題的校園美食節活動,請你為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道,內容包括:
1. 活動目的;2. 活動內容;3. 活動反響。
注意:
1. 詞數80 詞左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、哲理感悟、夾敘夾議、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、連詞辨析
【答案】1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.C
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者和金佰利在一場旅行中的經歷,表達了作者的感悟。
【詳解】1.根據上文Getting the departure time wrong以及下文from the original train trip to a ship one可知,交通方式從火車轉換成了輪船。故選A。
2.根據下文“it was not like a hotel.The room was incredibly tight.”可知,作者上船后通過觀察意識到它不像賓館,不寬敞。故選D。
3.根據上下文可知,此處指供洗澡用的噴頭連接水槽。故選B。
4.根據上文“The room was incredibly tight.”可知,因為房間空間狹小,一打開淋浴頭,它就開始朝你噴水,連同房間的其他地方。rather than“而不是”;let alone“更不用說”;along with“連同”;in particular“尤其,格外”。故選C。
5.根據本段內容和最后一段最后一句中的“being 1 to adventure”可知,此處是adventure的詞匯復現。故選D。
6.根據第一段中的from the original train trip to a ship one可知,是乘船旅行。根據下文“of all sizes, where we cycled 30—40 kilometres”可知,此處指停留在不同大小的島上。故選B。
7.根據上文“Then there were whole gales(狂風)”可知,因為刮起了大風,出于安全考慮,連公共汽車都無法通行。故選C。
8.根據上文“Then there were whole gales(狂風)—so strong that even the buses couldn't pass for safety 2 .”和下文back home可知,因旅途受阻,作者他們最終回家了。head“朝(某方向)行進”。故選D。
9.根據上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知,作者認為他們真正熱愛的是旅程而不是目的地。故選A。
10.根據第二段中的“Boarding the ship, we 3 it was not like a hotel. The room was incredibly tight.”可知,作者他們乘坐的那艘輪船很小,空間很擁擠。故選C。
11.根據第一段中的but we encountered something unexpected可知,這里指旅途中的各種出乎意料的經歷。故選D。
12.根據下文that it scares them to be off the beaten track可知,有時候人們太習慣于舒適,以至于害怕偏離常規的生活。be used to為固定短語,意為“習慣于”。故選B。
13.根據上文“We still appreciated the experience.”和“the missed rides, the 4 ship,the mixture of cultures, and all the 5 ”可知,一旦他們走出了舒適區,不同的體驗才是真正引人注目的。fall over“摔倒”;stand out“突出”;set off“出發;引爆”;go by“(時間)流逝”。故選B。
14.根據上文trying new things可知,我們不能總是害怕冒險,而是應該敢于接受它們,要對冒險持開放的態度。open“開放的”。故選A。
15.此處呼應上文“Our real passion was about the 6 rather than the destination”,是passion的詞匯復現。故選C。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】交通、應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】16.D
17.C
18.B
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四條世界上最令人驚嘆的火車旅行路線。
【詳解】16.細節理解題。根據“The Beijing to Lhasa Express,China”部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world”可知,京藏列車的特別之處在于這列火車在世界上最高的鐵路線上行駛。故選D。
17.細節理解題。根據“The California Zephyr, USA”部分中的“This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies,deserts,the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.”可知,如果你想看沙漠景觀,可以選擇The California Zephyr。故選C。
18.細節理解題。根據“London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK”部分中的“It's just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it's over very quickly.”可知,作者認為這趟列車全程時長較短。故選B。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】19.B 20.C 21.B
【分析】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾處值得參觀的歐洲皇家宮殿。
【詳解】19.細節理解題。根據Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway中關鍵句“During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms, the Bird Room, Mirror Hall, Small Ceremonial Hall and Banqueting Hall.(在夏季的幾個月里,宮殿向公眾開放導游,其中包括美麗的特等房間、鳥室、鏡廳、小儀式廳和宴會廳)”可知,奧斯陸皇家宮殿在夏季向公眾開放,七月是夏季。故選B項。
20.細節理解題。根據Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain中關鍵句“While the Royal Palace of Madrid is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly for state ceremonies.(雖然馬德里皇宮是官方的皇家住所,但現在西班牙皇室選擇住在Zarzuela宮,馬德里宮主要用于國家儀式)”可知,如果游客想要看國家儀式,應該去馬德里皇宮。故選C項。
21.細節理解題。根據Palace of Versailles, France中關鍵句“France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves some of the finest works by the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time.(自1789年法國大革命以來,法國就沒有王室了,但這座宮殿可以讓人們一窺前王室成員的生活,同時它也是一座博物館,保存著當時最有天賦的畫家、雕塑家和工匠的一些最好的作品)”可知,在凡爾賽宮,游客可以欣賞一些優秀的藝術品。故選B項。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】22.B 23.C 24.D
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在香格里拉的四天旅游計劃,包括每天的活動安排和景點介紹。
【解析】22.細節理解題。根據“Day 2 Songzanlin Temple(第2天:松贊林寺)”可知,第二天你可以參觀松贊林寺。故選B項。
23.細節理解題。根據Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.(徒步旅行約4小時,下午17:00左右返回酒店)”可知,徒步旅行的時長是4小時。故選C項。
24.細節理解題。根據四天行程安排中的“You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes.(你將在抵達香格里拉機場時被接機,并乘坐大約25分鐘的巴士)”,“You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus.(你將于8:30離開酒店,乘車前往松贊林寺)”,“Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus.(乘坐公共汽車享受大自然的自然之美)”及“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.(早餐后,游覽虎跳峽。從旅館到遠足地點有兩個小時的車程)”可知,游客們乘公共汽車去香格里拉的各個景點。故選D項。
【知識點】主旨大意、地理、推理判斷、文化、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
25. A
26. C
27. D
28. B
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。比薩斜塔因為塔身傾斜而世界聞名。它為什么會成為今天這個樣子?人們做了什么使得它能夠保持傾斜而不倒下?本文對這些問題進行了簡單的說明。
【詳解】
25. 推理判斷題。根據第一段中“As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.”(然而,事實證明,這座塔的傾斜是由于規劃不當造成的意外。比薩斜塔是建在沙土河床上的,河床不夠堅固,支撐不了這么高這么重的建筑。)可推知,在第一段中,作者試圖解釋比薩斜塔為什么會傾斜——地基不夠牢固,無法支撐那么高的建筑。故選A項。
26. 細節理解題。根據第二段中“Construction of the tower began in 1173. Because Pisa experienced several wars, the tower wasn’t completed until 1350. Only a few years after the construction started, people could see that the first three floors of the tower were already leaning.”(這座塔始建于1173年。由于比薩經歷了幾次戰爭,這座塔直到1350年才完工。在開始建設的幾年后,人們可以看到塔的前三層已經傾斜了。)可知,比薩斜塔在1173年建造開始后的頭幾年里就被發現有傾斜的跡象。故選C項。
27. 細節理解題。根據第三段中“Fortunately for the people of Pisa, the long delays (耽擱) during construction gave the structure time to settle and the ground to become compacted (結實的). This mad the foundation (地基) stronger over time, which is the main reason why the tower never fell over.”(對比薩人來說幸運的是,施工過程中的長時間延誤使結構有時間穩定下來,地面也變得密實。隨著時間的推移,這使得基礎更加堅固,這就是塔從未倒塌的主要原因。)可知,比薩斜塔之所以在這種情況下屹然不倒是因為它的建造時間較長,使得地基夯實得較為堅固。故選D項。
28. 主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第一段“The 187-foot-tall Tower of Pisa is famous all over the world mainly because it leans (傾斜). For many years, people believed that the tower’s designer intended it to lean. As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.”(187英尺高的比薩斜塔因其傾斜而聞名于世。多年來,人們認為這座塔的設計者有意讓它傾斜。然而,事實證明,這座塔的傾斜是由于規劃不當造成的意外。比薩斜塔是建在沙土河床上的,河床不夠堅固,支撐不了這么高這么重的建筑。)綜合分析文章可知,本文主要圍繞著比薩斜塔為什么會傾斜以及人們怎么確保它不會倒下而進行說明的。故B項Is the leaning Tower of Pisa falling “比薩斜塔要倒了嗎?”作文章標題最合適。故選B項。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】文化、旅游、說明文
【答案】29. G
30. F
31. B
32. D
33. C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。中東的露天市場銷售各種各樣的特色產品,在這里游客可以更好地感受當地的文化。
【解析】29.根據設空處后的Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.可知,此處強調露天市場另一個吸引人的地方是游客可以感受當地文化,故設空處應引起下文,指出露天市場一個吸引人的地方。G項(許多去中東國家的游客喜歡去露天市場買好東西)引起下文。
30.根據設空處后的For example, some souks have partial ceilings to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.可知,此處通過舉例子解釋露天市場做了一些特別的設計來為顧客創造良好的環境。F項(現在,露天市場會做一些特別的設計來創造一個對顧客友好的環境)引起下文,符合語境。故選F項。
31.根據設空處后的So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.可知,設空處應解釋該原因,即為什么游客們可以很容易地買到精美藝術品。B項(中東許多國家都有悠久的藝術傳統)符合語境。故選B項。
32.根據設空處后的By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price.以及They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.可知,本段主要討論的是露天市場漫長的交易過程。D項(人們可能會對露天市場漫長的交易過程感到震驚)引起下文,D項中的make a deal和下文的price呼應。
33.根據設空處前的You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.可知,此處強調在逛露天市場的時候,找一位當地導游的好處。C項(這肯定會讓你在市場度過更加愉快的一天)承接前文。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】將來進行時、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】
29.will be wearing
30.will be experiencing
31.will be enjoying
32.will be playing
33.have benefited
【詳解】
29.考查時態。句意:你不會找不到他的。他將穿著墨綠色西裝,系著黃色領帶等著你。表示“穿”應用動詞wear,且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行,或往往是因為已經做好準備,認為某事肯定會發生,應用將來進行時。故填will be wearing。
30.考查動詞時態。句意:——你猜怎么著!我們已經拿到了今年夏天去英國短期訪問的簽證。——太好了!那時你將體驗到一種不同的文化。根據漢語意思提示以及該句中的then可知,此處為將來進行時will be doing,表示將來在某一段時間內會發生的事情或動作。表示“體驗”應為動詞experience,此處為will be experiencing。故填will be experiencing。
31.考查時態。句意:明天的這個時候,我將在陽光明媚的海灘上玩得高興,這不是很愉快嗎?表示“玩得愉快”短語為enjoy oneself,且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行,或往往是因為已經做好準備,認為某事肯定會發生,應用將來進行時。故填will be enjoying。
32.考查時態。句意:下星期天,我將去聽另一場音樂會,屆時他們將演奏莫扎特的作品。“演奏”譯為play,且應為定語從句的謂語動詞。照應時間狀語“Next Sunday”和“at that time”,表示在下周日的當時,應用將來進行時。故填will be playing。
33.考查動詞。句意:今天,非洲16個國家的80多萬人受益于清潔、安全的水這一改變生活的禮物。分析句子,設空處使用動詞作謂語,句子表述動作發生在過去,對現在有影響,故使用現在完成時。表示“受益于”用benefit from。故答案為have benefited。
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞作狀語、副詞的詞義辨析、動詞短語、名詞作賓語、形容詞作定語、形容詞的基本形式、形容詞的詞義辨析、現在分詞的一般式:doing、現在分詞表主動意義
【答案】
34.E
35.H
36.B
37.F
38.D
39.C
40.J
41.A
42.K
43.G
【詳解】
34.考查副詞。句意:各種水果都吸引我,尤其是夏天的西瓜。根據句意可知,此處為副詞particularly“尤其”作評注性狀語,滿足句意要求。故選E項。
35.考查動詞短語和時態。句意:他獎勵我們很多錢以酬謝我們幫助他。分析句子可知,此處為動詞短語reward sb with sth“獎勵某人某物”,結合句意可知,該句應為陳述過去發生的事情,為一般過去時。故選H項。
36.考查動詞語態。句意:我們衷心希望那位在比賽中左腿骨折的足球運動員早日康復。根據句意可知,此處為動詞restore“恢復”,滿足句意要求,結合句意以及空前will be可知,此處應為被動語態結構。故選B項。
37.考查副詞。句意:自從我跟著新老師上課以來,我的鋼琴彈得有了很大的進步。根據句意可知,此處為副詞significantly“顯著地”作狀語修飾動詞improved,滿足句意要求。故選F項。
38.考查動詞。句意:這個團體選出了他們的一名畢業生作為他們返校選舉的發言人。根據句意可知,此處為動詞elect“選舉”,滿足句意要求,結合句意可知,該句應為陳述過去發生的事情,為一般過去時。故選D項。
39.考查形容詞。句意:她的家庭買不起任何其他家用電器。根據句意可知,此處為形容詞household“家用的”作定語修飾appliance,滿足句意要求,故選C項。
40.考查名詞。句意:他在從青年到成年的過渡中遇到了困難。根據句意可知,此處為名詞transition“過渡”,滿足句意要求,作賓語。故選J項。
41.考查形容詞。句意:畫完后,她退后一步欣賞整體效果。根據句意可知,此處為形容詞 overall“整體的”作定語修飾effect,滿足句意要求。故選A項。
42.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在舞臺上表演的那個女孩是我的同學。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾The girl,結合句意可知,應為perform“表演”,滿足句意要求,perform和The girl為主動關系,所以為現在分詞形式。故選K項。
43.考查動詞短語。句意:湯姆因在公司長期服務而受到嘉獎。分析句子可知,此處為動詞短語be awarded for“因……而獲得獎勵”,滿足句意要求。故選G項。
【知識點】be able to、had better (not)、一般將來時、介詞短語
【答案】44.on the edge of
45.set out
46.spread out
47.ban ;from
48.live off
49.on the move
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】50.up to
51.appealed to
52. upside down
53.put on
54.familiar with
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、介詞短語、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式:doing、動詞短語、語法一致
【答案】55.helped her to her feet
56.out of shape
57.stood by
58.has a responsibility to
59.remaining calm
五、單句
【知識點】動名詞作主語
60.【答案】measuring
【知識點】動名詞作主語
61.【答案】Wrapping
【知識點】動名詞作主語
62.【答案】Following
【知識點】動名詞作主語
63.【答案】Being recognized
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:無論你走到哪里都會被認出就是你出名后要付出的代價。分析句子結構可知,空處為句子的主語,所以用動名詞作主語;recognize與邏輯主語you之間為被動關系,所以用動名詞的被動形式。故填Being recognized。
【知識點】時間狀語從句、省略句、過去分詞表被動意義
64.【答案】accompanied
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意:孩子們在父母的陪同下才可以入場觀看演出。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中,如果從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句的謂語動詞中含有be的某種形式時,則從句主語和be動詞可以省略,此處為when引導的時間狀語從句的省略,主語Children與動詞accompany之間為被動關系,所以從句補全后為when they are accompanied by their parents,省略后為when accompained by their parents。故填accompanied。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般過去時、其他應用文、文化
65.【答案】
Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. However, many of us know little about it, let alone cook. So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”. Different sorts of made-to-measure activities were intended for us, such as cooking lectures by famous local chefs, DIY cooking workshops, sale of homemade Chinese cuisine and so on. We learned, cooked, and excitedly tasted and enjoyed the delicious food.
The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生為校英文報寫一篇關于學校開展的以“感受傳統文化的魅力”為主題的校園美食節活動的新聞報道。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
多種多樣的:a variety of→a diversity of
然而:however→nevertheless
主題:theme→subject
美味的:delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”.
拓展句:So we held a cuisine festival on campus which was themed by “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. (運用了現在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大題共1小題)
At the age of 18, I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in the cheapest 1 I could find and simply 2 bread and noodles.
This was 1985, a time when mobile phones and the internet are not 3 accessible (可得到的). The main contact with home was the 4 delivered by postmen.
Before we said goodbye to each other, Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 5 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 6 bedding. These were her 7 of wishing me to have a pleasant time, 8 she didn’t want me to go alone.
Time is fleeting and now I’m the mother of an 18-year-old girl. It’s only now, as she is preparing to have her gap year trip, that I have more 9 for what Mom once did.
Having taken different kinds of jobs and saved enough money, my daughter has completely 10 where to stay, how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination. She seldom asks for my 11 and I find myself completely at a loss of whether I should 12 her or not. I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的). I expect to be like a 13 travel guide.
This is no longer the same period of time and it is not necessary for me to stay at home waiting for letters any more. I have made a promise not to 14 her with messages, but at least I know she will 15 me whenever she wants to.
1.A.restaurant B.accommodation C.hospital D.school
2.A.lived on B.cut up C.gave away D.got back
3.A.easily B.awkwardly C.secretly D.suddenly
4.A.gifts B.newspapers C.letters D.packages
5.A.wear B.flash C.move D.show
6.A.unique B.clean C.regular D.valuable
7.A.gesture B.promise C.hope D.way
8.A.as if B.even though C.now that D.in case
9.A.understanding B.surprise C.complaint D.forgiveness
10.A.repeated B.replaced C.remembered D.researched
11.A.opinion B.request C.luck D.habit
12.A.invite B.join C.admire D.command
13.A.humorous B.legendary C.perfect D.competitive
14.A.surround B.attract C.contact D.recognize
15.A.discover B.beat C.accept D.text
二、閱讀單選(本大題共4小題)
Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert” to your must-see list.
Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement(水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.
If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached from either direction. The desert’s flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.
Visitors should take precautions(預防措施) before leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents occur in the desert each year.
For those who are nervous about driving alone, working with an agency like Plan South America is a good choice. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
16.What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction
A.Its height and material. B.Its location and designer.
C.Its building time and local support. D.Its design and meaning.
17.What can we know about from paragraph 3
A.The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B.The sculpture can be seen from far away.
C.The sculpture is protected by the government.
D.The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year.
18.What can we infer about Harry Hastings
A.He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”.
B.He gave the financial support to the sculpture.
C.He speaks highly of the sculpture.
D.He likes driving alone to visit the sculpture.
19.Where can the passage probably be taken from
A.A science fiction. B.A magazine. C.A fairy tale. D.A book review.
Maasai Tribe Visit
The Maasai tribe (部落) experience is recommended for everyone visiting Arusha, a Tanzanian city. During this time, you will have a full day’s experience as a tribal Maasai. This is a deep cultural experience that anyone and any group can enjoy.
During the day you will be separated into two different groups, a group for men and a group for women.
Some of the activities that boys will take part in are:
preparing beds
dancing in different places around the community
looking after goats (山羊)
finding natural medicines in the forest
meeting with different families
drinking medicines that are known to make you stronger
Some of the activities that women will take part in are:
meeting and discussing family and tribal matters with each other
going to get water
collecting firewood
milking cattle (牛)
preparing and cooking food
singing songs with other women
building houses
making bracelets from beads (用珠子做手鐲)
If you choose to sleep overnight, you will sleep in a traditional Maasai boma, a small house, or you can sleep out by the fire and enjoy stories told by the villagers.
Here are the details of the Maasai Tribe Visit:
Full-day experience:
Price: $140 per person
Includes 2 meals
Monday-Sunday
Full-day and overnight experience:
Price: $200 per person
Includes 3 meals
Monday-Sunday
20.What do we know about the Maasai Tribe Visit
A.It is for young people. B.It is a cultural tour.
C.It lasts at least for several days. D.It takes place just on weekends.
21.Which activity can a boy choose to do during the trip
A.Carry water. B.Build a house.
C.Dance in different places. D.Collect wood for a fire.
22.What may a visitor who stays overnight enjoy
A.Visits to more places. B.One more cheap dinner.
C.A free bracelet from beads. D.A good sleep by the fire.
Ecotourism(生態旅游): A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure(偏遠的) places Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin(盆地) is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保護區) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
23.According to the text, the ecotourists should be ________.
A.those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B.those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C.those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D.those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
24.At the Kapawi ecolodge, visitors can’t ________.
A.explore the Amazon rainforest
B.reach there by air
C.live in the Achuar reserve
D.see many travelers from outside
25.Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph
A.Idea. B.Aim.
C.Adventure. D.Opportunity.
26.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B.the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C.the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D.the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
The Top 100 City Destinations (目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked (排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持續性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.
Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list.
According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.”
Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%).
However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism.
27.Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report
A.Dubai. B.New York. C.Paris. D.Berlin.
28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The influence of European cities. B.Advantages of big cities.
C.The secret of tourism development. D.Advice for young travellers.
29.Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023
A.Istanbul. B.Hong Kong. C.Bangkok. D.London.
30.What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean
A.System. B.Story. C.Feeling. D.Favour.
三、七選五閱讀(本大題共1小題)
Many people don’t understand why anyone would travel by bicycle. It’s so exhausting. For me it’s the best way to travel. Why I love it and why the effort is paying off, you can read here.
When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train. 31 I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation.
I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose. 32 I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train I would have missed all of this and much more.
33 On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature. 34 I know when I have to end for the day, so that I can still have power for the next day.
I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter. 35 .
A.I listen to the birds singing.
B.I get the chance to look inside myself.
C.It will change the way you see the world.
D.I can decide for myself when and where to go.
E.Before my start, I was fascinated of the bike touring community.
F.Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength.
G.Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me.
四、選詞填空完成句子(本大題共5小題)
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
36.What me is that he is not only humorous but also humble.
37.Some winning entries in the Essay Writing Competition being studied once again.
38.The exhibition to be held next Sunday bring Chinese ancient art to life.
39.We guarantee that he will the university because of his excellent performance.
40. I am fond of painting,my parents ban me from studying painting.
frighten away,except for,go off,go over,have an influence on
41. what we have learnt before we forget is very significant.
42.The bomb in a crowded street and thus,all the citizens were so frightened that they stayed at home.
43. some spelling mistakes,his composition is absolutely good.
44.To our relief,the fierce wolf by us in the end.
45.Nowadays advanced artificial intelligence our life and work.
deepen pour in understand consist of play increase complete
46. history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
47.Motor traders are looking forward to vehicle sales.
48.With more tourists , a five-star hotel is under construction.
49.The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.
50.The science team 10 students is invited to participate in the competition.
51.It’s an opportunity your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
52.Today, with China a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to
53.As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury a fall by accident.
54.Unless real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
55.The rescue team, 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
56.It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but it requires a strategy and willpower.
57. other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
58.The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts success in the end.
59.With ancient civilizations by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
60.Patrick paused to refer to his notes before his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.
選詞填空
set out, go through, hold out, change one's mind, make an effort, as to, break down, sooner or later, be bound to, be based on
61.You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it relevant facts.
62.Keep on trying, and you'll succeed .
63.Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when grain is .
64.He the reasons for his decision in his academic report.
65.When you are dealing with so many frictions, mistakes happen.
66.It is devastating for a parent to watch a child misery.
67.Frank was very uncertain whether it was the right job for him.
68.He his hand to put down the important event.
69.It was at that moment that the commander .
70.My friend suggested that I should to improve my oral English.
五、單句(本大題共5小題)
71.It seemed (credit) that people would still want to play football during a war. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
72.(ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
73.(know) where the ball would go wasn’t easy. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
74.(run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
75.Apart from personal development, (assume) responsibility for your action is also important for the betterment of society. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作(本大題共1小題)
76.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Tim想在寒假時到中國旅游,于是發郵件向你征求建議。請你回復一封郵件,內容包括:
1、推薦一個旅游城市;
2、給出推薦理由。
注意:
1、寫作詞數應為80個左右;
2、請按如下格式作答。
Dear Tim,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
參考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、記敘文
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.D
【分析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者年輕時旅行與現在女兒準備間隔年旅行的對比,反映了時代變遷對旅行方式及母子溝通方式的影響。
【詳解】
1. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我選擇住在我能找到的最便宜的住處,只吃面包和面條。A. restaurant餐館;B. accommodation住處;C. hospital醫院;D. school學校。根據前文“At the age of 18, I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in”可知,作者環游亞洲,所以應是待在最便宜的住處。故選B項。
2. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我選擇住在我能找到的最便宜的住處,只吃面包和面條。A. lived on以……為食;B. cut up切碎;C. gave away贈送;D. got back回來。根據后文“bread and noodles”可知,應是“以面包和面條為食”符合語境。故選A項。
3. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那是1985年,手機和互聯網還不容易獲得。A. easily容易地;B. awkwardly笨拙地;C. secretly秘密地;D. suddenly突然地。根據前文“This was 1985, a time when mobile phones and the internet”結合實際可知,1985年手機和互聯網不容易獲得。故選A項。
4. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:與家鄉的主要聯系是由郵遞員遞送的信件。A. gifts禮物;B. newspapers報紙;C. letters信件;D. packages包裹。根據后文“delivered by postmen”可知,郵遞員遞送應是信件。故選C項。
5. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們告別之前,媽媽給我準備了一個掛在脖子上的錢袋。A. wear穿戴;B. flash閃耀;C. move移動;D. show展示。根據后文“around my neck”結合選項,應是將錢袋戴在脖子上。故選A項。
6. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她還給我做了一張床單,以確保床上用品干凈。A. unique獨特的;B. clean干凈的;C. regular規律的;D. valuable有價值的。根據前文“I chose to stay in the cheapest 1 I could find”可知,作者都是找最便宜的地方住,所以媽媽做了一張床單,以確保床上用品干凈。故選B項。
7. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是她希望我玩得愉快的方式,盡管她不想讓我一個人去。A. gesture手勢;B. promise承諾;C. hope希望;D. way方式。根據前文“Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 2 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 3 bedding.”可知,媽媽給作者準備錢袋和床單,這些是希望她玩得愉快的方式。故選D項。
8. 考查連詞短語辨析。句意:這是她希望我玩得愉快的方式,盡管她不想讓我一個人去。A. as if好像;B. even though即使,盡管;C. now that既然;D. in case以防。根據后文“she didn’t want me to go alone”可知,和前文表轉折關系,用“even though即使,盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故選B項。
9. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:直到現在,當她準備進行間隔年旅行時,我才對媽媽曾經做過的事情有了更多的理解。A. understanding理解;B. surprise驚訝;C. complaint抱怨;D. forgiveness原諒。根據前文“Time is fleeting and now I’m the mother of an 18-year-old girl.”可知,作者也是一個18歲女孩的母親了,所以她對母親的做法有了更多的理解。故選A項。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我女兒做過各種各樣的工作,也存了足夠的錢,在到達每個目的地之前,她已經完全研究過住在哪里,如何四處走動,在網上做什么。A. repeated重復;B. replaced替換;C. remembered記得;D. researched研究。根據后文“how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination.”可知,女兒在到達每個目的地之前,已經知道該做什么了,所以是事先做過調查研究。故選D項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她很少征求我的意見,我發現自己完全不知道是否應該加入她。A. opinion觀點;B. request請求;C. luck運氣;D. habit習慣。根據前文“my daughter has completely 4 where to stay, how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination.”可知,作者的女兒在到達每個目的地之前,已經研究清楚了,所以很少征求她的意見。故選A項。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她很少征求我的意見,我發現自己完全不知道是否應該加入她。A. invite邀請;B. join加入;C. admire欽佩;D. command命令。根據后文“I want to be involved but not too much.”可知,作者想參與其中,但女兒很少征求她的意見,所以是不知道是否應該加入她。故選B項。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望自己能成為一個完美的旅游指南。A. humorous幽默的;B. legendary傳奇的;C. perfect完美的;D. competitive有競爭力的。根據前文“I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的).”結合選項可知,作者想成為女兒完美的旅游指南。故選C項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我答應過不發短信聯系她,但至少我知道她會隨時給我發短信。A. surround包圍;B. attract吸引;C. contact聯系;D. recognize認出。根據后文“with messages”可知,短信應是用于聯系。故選C項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我答應過不發短信聯系她,但至少我知道她會隨時給我發短信。A. discover發現;B. beat打敗;C. accept接受;D. text發短信。根據前文“I have made a promise not to 5 her with messages”可知,作者答應女兒不發短信,但是她會發短信給作者。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】情節發展、文章出處、旅游、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.B
【分析】
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹智利的著名景點Mano del Desierto,即“沙漠之手”。
【詳解】
16.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement(水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.(這只手的雕塑高11米,由鐵和水泥制成,從阿塔卡馬沙漠的沙子中出現,阿塔卡馬被稱為極地以外世界上最干燥的沙漠。這座雕塑由馬里奧·伊拉拉扎巴爾于20世紀80年代初創作,由當地一家非營利組織資助。這座雕塑不僅在設計上令人印象深刻,而且在傳達的信息上也令人印象深刻。許多人認為,這只手代表著人類的軟弱和無助,以及他們克服困難的力量和決心。它反映了人類的狀況以及我們與自然的關系。)”可知,“沙漠之手”之所以有名是因為它獨特的設計和意義。故選D。
17.細節理解題。根據第三段的“The desert’s flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.(沙漠的平坦使得從遠處很容易看到這座雕塑。)”可知,從遠處就可以看到這座雕塑。故選B。
18.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an ‘important landmark’ that is both culturally and visually significant.(該機構的創始人哈里·黑斯廷斯表示,他總是試圖與前往沙漠的客人一起參觀這座雕塑,稱其為具有文化和視覺意義的“重要地標”。)”可知,哈里·黑斯廷斯對這個雕塑高度評價。故選C。
19.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add ‘Mano del Desierto’ or ‘Hand of the Desert’ to your must-see list.(智利以其眾多的景點而聞名。如果你計劃參觀,一定要把“Mano del Desierto”,即“沙漠之手”添加到你的必看名單中。)”可知,這篇文章主要介紹智利的著名景點“沙漠之手”,所以它很可能摘自旅行雜志。故選B。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】20.B 21.C 22.D
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了馬賽部落之旅的一些活動和特色。
【解析】20.細節理解題。根據第一段“This is a deep cultural experience that anyone and any group can enjoy.(這是一種深刻的文化體驗,任何人和任何團體都可以享受)”可知,馬賽部落之旅是一次文化之旅。故選B。
21.細節理解題。根據Some of the activities that boys will take part in are部分中“ dancing in different places around the community( 在社區的不同地方跳舞)”可知,在旅行中,男孩可以選擇在不同的地方跳舞。故選C。
22.細節理解題。根據Some of the activities that women will take part in are部分中“If you choose to sleep overnight, you will sleep in a traditional Maasai boma, a small house, or you can sleep out by the fire and enjoy stories told by the villagers.(如果你選擇過夜,你會睡在傳統的馬賽博馬,一間小房子里,或者你可以睡在外面的火爐旁,聽村民講故事)”可知,過夜的游客可以在火爐邊睡個好覺。故選D。
【知識點】旅游、細節理解、觀點態度、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態旅游。
【詳解】
23.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home.(生態旅游者是那些想要體驗未受破壞的自然世界,并在回家后讓環境保持原樣。)”可知,生態旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環境并保持它原本的樣子。故選C。
24.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保護區) and is only reached by air.(在Ecolodge,一小群小屋坐落在Achuar的保留區中央,只能乘飛機到達。)”可知,在Kapawi Ecolodge,參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。故選D。
25.詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態旅游的觀念:去經歷原生態的自然景色,當游客回家的時候,讓環境保持原樣。生態旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。故選A。
26.推理判斷題。根據第四段“The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.(Kapawi的擁有者每月向Achuar人支付租金,但他們也培訓社區居民經營和管理小屋。他們已經就一項計劃達成一致,到2011年將這項業務完全移交給Achuar人。擁有者正在努力使生態旅游受益,并賦予當地人民權力。)”的內容可推斷出,Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵游客學會欣賞Achuar人的文化。故選D。
【知識點】旅游、段落大意、細節理解、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.D
【分析】
這是一篇說明文,主要講述的是Lighthouse公司編制的《2023年百大城市目的地指數》的內容及其揭示的全球城市在旅游、可持續性、經濟表現、健康和安全等方面的趨勢和挑戰。
【詳解】
27.細節理解題。由文章第一段“Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被評為世界上最具吸引力的城市。)”可知,巴黎被評為2023年最具吸引力城市。故選C。
28.主旨大意題。根據第三段“According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is ‘fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption’. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, ‘Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.”(報告稱,歐洲成功的秘訣在于“快節奏的城市化和廣泛的技術采用”。旅行者現在關注的是高速互聯網、靈活的預訂選擇和遠程辦公空間。該報告稱,“改善可持續性、交通網絡和社會影響力是城市目前正在實現的一些關鍵目標,以提高競爭力、改善旅游服務,并提供完美的客戶旅程。”)”可知,第三段主要講的是旅游發展的秘訣。故選C。
29.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%).(同比增長最快的城市是香港(2,495%)和曼谷(142%)。)”可知,2023年香港的同比增長率最高,故選B。
30.詞句猜測題。根據最后一段“growing visitor numbers(游客人數不斷增加)”和“with bad influence on the local communities and the environment(對當地社區和環境有不良影響)”可知,游客數量的增長可能是喜憂參半的,blessing的意思是“幸事”,和Favour意思相近。故選D。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.F
35.G
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者為什么喜歡騎車旅行。
【詳解】
31.根據前文“When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train.(當我坐在自行車上時,我是自由和靈活的。我可以在任何時候停下來吃飯,或者打開爐子享受咖啡,欣賞壯麗的景色。我不依賴公共汽車或火車。)”以及后文“I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure.(我來到了我從未見過的地方。我的自行車給了我不需要計劃的可能性,這就為冒險留下了空間。)”可知,本段主要講述了騎自行車旅行的靈活性,所以D項“I can decide for myself when and where to go.(我可以自己決定何時何地去。)”符合本段主題,符合文意。故選D項。
32.根據前文“I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose.(我整天都在大自然中。風繞著我的鼻子吹。)”以及后文“I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals.(我看到猴子正掛在我頭頂的樹上,鯨魚沿著海岸游來游去,一只熊向我們揮手,還有更多的動物。)”可知,此處是描述作者在大自然中的感受和看到的景象,所以A項“I listen to the birds singing.(我聽鳥兒唱歌。)”符合此處主題。故選A項。
33.分析設空,位于段首,為本段中心句,根據后文“On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature.(在更長時間的巡游中,我不再處于正常的環境中,我從必須扮演的角色中解放出來,現在我有時間和內心的平靜來思考和反思。它改變了我。我知道了自己的極限,可以更好地應對特定的情況,并收集了人性的知識。)”可知,本段主要講述了自己有時間和內心的平靜來思考和反思,所以B項“I get the chance to look inside myself.(我有機會審視自己的內心。)”符合本段主題,為本段中心句。故選B項。
34.根據前文“It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature.(我知道了自己的極限,可以更好地應對特定的情況,并收集了人性的知識。)”可知,此處在講述作者審視自己的內心后的好處,所以F項“Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength.(同樣,我找到了自己的節奏和如何評估我的力量儲備。)”符合此處主題,也是描述審視自己的內心后的好處。故選F項。
35.設空位于段尾,是對前文的總結,根據前文“I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter.(我能講好幾百個故事。因為認識了很多人,我經歷了很多。旅行形式本身就吸引了許多人提出問題。最棒的是,這些故事讓我變得富有。豐富的回憶,讓我想起就笑。)”可知,G項“Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me.(沒有人能把它們奪走,它們對我來說有著難以形容的價值。)”是對前文的總結,講述自己的旅行經歷對作者來說有著難以形容的價值。故選G項。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】will、一般現在時、從屬連詞、語法一致
【答案】
36.appeals to
37.are worthy of
38.is intended to
39.be admitted into
40.Even though
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、一般過去時的被動語態、動名詞作主語、動詞短語
【答案】
41.Going over
42.went off
43.Except for
44.was frightened away
45.has an influence on
【知識點】不定式的被動式、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、動詞不定式作主語、動詞不定式作定語、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞作補足語、現在分詞表主動意義
【答案】
46.Understanding
47.increasing
48.pouring in
49.to be completed
50.consisting of
51.to deepen
52.playing
【詳解】
46.句意:了解歷史對于了解我們作為一個民族和一個國家是至關重要的。根據句意可知,此處“了解歷史”作句子的主語,表示抽象意義,所以要用動名詞短語作主語。
47.句意為:汽車貿易商期望增加汽車銷量。短語look forward to中to是介詞,其后跟動名詞形式作賓語。
48.句意:隨著越來越多的游客涌入,一家五星級酒店正在建設中。此處為with復合結構,pour in與tourists之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,用現在分詞作賓補。
49.句意:明年建成的機場將有助于促進這一地區的旅游業。根據句中will可知,表示將要發生的事情,用不定式作后置定語,表將來,airport和complete之間是邏輯上的被動關系,用不定式的被動形式。故填to be completed。
50.句意:由10名學生組成的科學小組被邀請參加比賽。謂語是is invited,空格處作后置定語,填非謂語動詞,consist of沒有被動形式,用現在分詞。
51.句意:這是一個加深你對課堂材料要點理解的機會,同時你也可以運用自己的技能解決問題。It作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。
52.句意:今天,隨著中國在全球事務中發揮更大的作用,越來越多的國際學生開始欣賞中國的文化和歷史。此處是with的復合結構,play和China之間是邏輯上的主動關系,所以用現在分詞作賓補。
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、動詞短語、現在分詞表主動意義、省略句、過去分詞作狀語
【答案】
53.arising from
54.applied to
55.composed of
56.sticking to
57.Set apart from
58.will be rewarded with
59.brought to life
60.proceeding to
【詳解】
53.考查短語和非謂語。句意:我們知道,老年人因意外跌倒而死亡或嚴重受傷的風險較高。結合句意可知,空處需要“由……而起”,短語:arise from“由……引起;起因于”,分析可知,名詞injury與動詞arise為主謂關系,句中已有謂語have,所以此處用非謂語arising,故填arising from。
54.考查狀語從句的省略。句意:除非適當地應用于實際經驗,否則書本知識仍然是理論性的,最終也是無用的。分析可知,逗號前為狀語從句的省略,其完整句式為:Unless it was applied to real experiences properly,it指代句子主語book knowledge,從句中使用了was,從句的主語和主句主語一致同時用到了be動詞,可以省略從句的主語和be動詞,所以此處省略了it was,故填applied to。
55.考查過去分詞。句意:100名醫務人員和120名警察組成的救援隊連夜趕到災區。短語:be composed of“由……組成”,句中已有謂語came,所以此處使用非謂語,過去分詞,故填composed of。
56.考查動名詞作主語。句意:在假期里堅持定期跑步很容易,但是堅持跑步需要策略和意志力。分析可知,空處在句中作but后句子的主語,根據句意,空處的含義為“堅持”,短語:stick to“堅持”,這里表示習慣,所以用動名詞作主語,故填sticking to。
57.考查短語和過去分詞。句意:這個年輕人憑借其獨特的設計方法與其他競爭對手區別開來,在比賽中獲得了一等獎。短語:set apart from“把……與……區分開來”,分析可知,空處在句中為狀語,句子主語the young man與動詞set為動賓關系,所以此處用過去分詞,處于句首,所以首字母大寫。故填Set apart from。
58.考查一般將來時的被動語態。句意:學生們一直在努力學習,他們相信他們的努力最終會獲得成功。由句意可知,空處的內容為“回報”,短語:reward...with...“用……回報”。結合句中“success in the end”可知,最終會成功,因此空處的動作表示“將會發生”,所以時態用一般將來時;努力會得到回報,因而effort與動詞reward為被動關系,所以用被動語態。因而空處填will be rewarded with,故填will be rewarded with。
59.考查短語和過去分詞。句意:那本新出版的歷史書以其生動的圖片展現了古老的文明,深受讀者的喜愛。短語:bring...to life“使蘇醒”,根據空后“by many vivid pictures”可知,此處用過去分詞短語作補語,故填brought to life。
60.考查短語和動名詞。句意:帕特里克停下來參考了他的筆記,然后繼續他后來關于俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間緊張關系的示威。根據句意,空處的內容為“繼續”,短語:proceed to“繼續”,before此處為介詞,所以空處用動名詞,故填proceeding to。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、語法一致
【答案】
61.is based on
62.sooner or later
63.broken down
64.set out
65.are bound to
66.go through
67.as to
68.held out
69.changed his mind
70.make an effort
【詳解】
61.考查固定短語。句意:你不能接受提供給你的意見,除非它是基于相關的事實。此處表示“基于”為短語be based on,從句描述一般性事實應用一般現在時,主語是it,be動詞應用is,故填is based on。
62.考查短語。句意:繼續努力,你遲早會成功的。此處表示“遲早”為短語sooner or later,故填sooner or later。
63.考查動詞短語。句意:當谷物分解時,二氧化碳作為廢物產生。此處表示“分解”為短語break down,由is和句意可知,grain和動詞短語break down是被動關系,應用一般現在時的被動,故填broken down。
64.考查動詞短語。句意:他在學術報告中闡述了作出這一決定的理由。此處表示“陳述”,為短語set out,句子描述過去發生的事,應用一般過去時,故填set out。
65.考查固定短語。句意:當你處理如此多的摩擦時,錯誤一定會發生。此處表示“一定”為短語be bound to,由句意和從句時態可知,此處應用一般現在時,表示一般性事實,主語是復數,be動詞應用are。故填are bound to。
66.考查動詞短語。句意:對于父母來說,看著孩子經歷痛苦是毀滅性的。此處表示“經歷”為短語go through,watch sb. do固定搭配,意為“看到某人做了某事”,故填go through。
67.考查短語。句意:關于這份工作是否適合他,弗蘭克很不確定。此處表示“關于”,應用短語as to,故填as to。
68.考查動詞短語。句意:他伸出手來放下那件重要的事。此處表示“伸出”為短語hold out,句子描述過去發生的事,應用一般過去時,故填held out。
69.考查動詞短語。句意:就在那時,指揮官改變了主意。該句子是強調句it be+強調內容+that/who+句子其他,此處表示“改變主意”為短語change one’s mind,主語是the commander,one’s應用his,由was可知,句子應用一般過去時,故填changed his mind。
70.考查動詞短語。句意:我的朋友建議我應該努力提高我的英語口語。此處表示“努力”為短語make an effort,由情態動詞should可知,動詞make應用原形,故填make an effort。
五、單句
【知識點】形容詞作表語
71.【答案】incredible
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:人們在戰爭期間還想踢足球,這似乎令人難以置信。seems為系動詞,空處需填形容詞作表語,表示“難以置信的”應用incredible。故填incredible。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
72.【答案】Ensuring
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:確保安全需要勤奮、遠見卓識,以及對各種情況下潛在風險的持續關注。分析句子結構可知,句子已有謂語動詞requires,空處需填動名詞作主語,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Ensuring。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
73.【答案】Knowing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:知道球的去向并不容易。此處作主語,應用動名詞形式,首字母大寫。故填Knowing。
【知識點】動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式:doing
74.【答案】Running
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:早上跑步是一個好習慣,有助于改善我的身體健康。空處作主語,run為動詞,用其動名詞形式,放在句首,首字母大寫。故填Running。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
75.【答案】assuming
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了個人發展,對自己的行為承擔責任對于改善社會也很重要。空處作句子的主語,應用動名詞形式。故填assuming。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、建議信、旅游
76.【答案】
Dear Tim,
Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian'anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace
Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁,共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元基礎綜合練習5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大題共1小題)
During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 2 , greater access to information means fewer surprises.
I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 3 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 4 it if something better comes up.
A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 5 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 6 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 7 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist.
As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 8 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鱷) with bare hands. He picked up the 9 by working in a nearby plantation (種植園) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 10 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget.
A summer trip is a rare chance to 11 routine. It used to be 12 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 13 your trip follows a tightly 14 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 15 the flag
1.A.secret B.new C.detailed D.public
2.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore
3.A.store B.guidebook C.letter D.package
4.A.make B.drop C.announce D.discuss
5.A.opened B.built C.left D.spotted
6.A.stop B.look C.wait D.pay
7.A.really B.usually C.hardly D.slightly
8.A.ask B.teach C.give D.find
9.A.coin B.peanut C.skill D.speed
10.A.offer B.promise C.answer D.comment
11.A.result from B.break from C.learn from D.suffer from
12.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.easy
13.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Before
14.A.passed B.focused C.reformed D.planned
15.A.seeing B.covering C.changing D.waving
二、閱讀單選(本大題共4小題)
A
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Python Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price:$90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink (旱冰場), enjoy water slides and play mini golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price:$25 per adult (age 13—99);?$15 per child (age 1—12)
Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are travelling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price:$24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-metre pool, and a kiddie pool, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price:$150 per adult (age 13—99); 40% discount per child (age 1—12)
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
16. What can visitors do in the Big Banana Fun Park
A.Ride on a roller coaster.
B.Play mini golf.
C.Buy gifts.
D.Taste big bananas.
17. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A.
B.
C.
D.
18. Who is the text most probably intended for
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Guides.
D.Swimmers.
A
As a young boy,I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven,I sold sponge rubber(海綿橡膠) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door,if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms,I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand,I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager,I became a pots and pans(鍋碗瓢盆) salesperson,and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not,simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company,becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year.I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area,and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
19.What does the author seem to share in paragraph 1
A.His present feelings.
B.His positive life attitude.
C.His language ability.
D.His earlier experience.
20.What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to
A.The life insurance business.
B.The pots and pans industry.
C.The study of body language.
D.The selling of sponge rubber.
21.What was the key to the author’s success
A.Listening to customers.
B.Arguing with customers.
C.Studying customers’ words.
D.Reading customers’ body language.
22.How does the text mainly develop
A.By following the order of space.
B.By following the order of time.
C.By giving examples.
D.By giving reasons.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included:
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels,and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide,experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin,Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam,such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over,we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today,you will visit Meissen,located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour,you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe,as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace,which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe,is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(紀念的) images of Goethe and Schiller,Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
23.What is available on the tour
A.A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B.Personalized private routes.
C.The presence of a tour guide.
D.Three meals free of charge.
24.What is special about Meissen
A.Its Baroque buildings.
B.Its wonderful gardens.
C.Its great collection of jewelry.
D.Its long history of porcelain making.
25.Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A.Weimar. B.Dresden.
C.Meissen. D.Potsdam.
A
People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others.However,anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their body language conveys a positive message.Practice these gestures and movements to project an airport confidence.
Lean Forward
When you are in a conversation,leaning forward indicates interest and attention,while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested.Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest.
Slow Your Movements
Fast movements make you appear more anxious.Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference;slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time.
The key,however,is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly.Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched(耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident.
Keep Your Chin up
Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking?Instead,keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest and confidence.It might feel unnatural initially,but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose.
Give a Firm Handshake
A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence,so offer a firm hand when meeting others.How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.
Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less.Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety.
26.Which way of walking conveys confidence
A.Walking fast with head straight up.
B.Moving fast with a leaning posture.
C.Walking slowly with proper eye contact.
D.Moving slowly with maintained distance.
27.Which body language requires considering the length of time
A.Lean Forward.
B.Slow Your Movements.
C.Keep Your Chin up.
D.Give a Firm Handshake.
28.Who is the text intended for
A.Those who have a passion for body language.
B.Those who run projects about body language.
C.Those who lack confidence in communication.
D.Those who desire to boost their language skills.
三、七選五閱讀(本大題共1小題)
I’m studying English at a school in the UK at the moment and having a wonderful time, meeting new friends and getting to know the country. We have the chance to go on lots of trips and recently we visited the famous town of Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. 29 Our English teacher wanted us to do more than that.
Before we went, we prepared for the trip. 30 Some students did one on the environment, while another group wrote some questions about hobbies and interests. There were five groups altogether. I’m really interested in business studies and my group had questions to ask local businesspeople and shopkeepers.
We were there for the whole day and we all thought it would be best to do the research in the morning. 31 When we arrived in Stratford, each group went off around the town to ask local people their questions. It was really good fun. We had the chance to practice our English and the local people were very friendly and helpful. In fact, they told our teacher how polite they thought we all were.
Stratford is a lovely town and we spent the afternoon enjoying the sights. After lunch we looked around Holy Trinity Church, and of course we visited the house where the world’s most famous playwright was bomn and grew up. 32 I got home feeling tired but I had had a fantastic day out.
Besides being fun, it was a great way to practice our English, and not only because we were able to speak to local people. 33 We took it in turns to stand up and explain to the other groups what our questions were about and the things we found out. We all enjoyed it so much that we’re hoping to repeat it later in the year in a new location.
【選項】
A.However, many of the shops were closed.
B.We could then relax in the afternoon and have a tour.
C.In class the next day we presented the results of our surveys.
D.But we didn’t just walk around the town taking photographs.
E.On the other hand, the weather was better than we had expected.
F.That was followed by some fun boating on the river before we left.
G.We worked in teams and created some surveys on different subjects.
四、選詞填空完成句子(本大題共5小題)
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
34.They have been producing toys of high quality.
35.Downloading some useful materials my present studies.
36.My English teacher paraphrase long sentences in simple words.
37. your opinions others is likely to deepen your understanding of the text.
38.To me,taking part in such activities has in Chinese traditions.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
39.Because of his generous help,I got more confidence .
40.I am doing an important and difficult experiment and I ask everyone to me .
41.The two guys with each other as soon as they met each other.
42.Honestly speaking,your wonderful lecture on all of us yesterday.
43. your goal is quite important and only in this way can you succeed.
look forward·to, take notes, be curious about, in style, keep pany
44.Many students think that in class is a wonderful strategy to study.
45.If you what the designer has achieved,I can tell you.
46.I am getting my formal dress.
47.Could you please me to the registration office
48.Many girls in senior high school wear long skirts,because they are once again.
be attracted to,focus on, be addicted to, be worried about, listen to
49.The expert’s mother was ill and he her health.
50.The young guy prefers music every day.
51. your studies can enable you to make more and more advances.
52.He literature and he reads novels almost every day.
53. computer games every day makes this teenager fail in the examination.
give away,lose heart,come up with, make out, make up
54.He a good solution to the challenge and all of us were extremely excited.
55. what we don’t need really makes a difference to those poor people.
56.We were extremely disappointed to find that he some excuses for his being late.
57.Actually his words is rather difficult,so could you please explain his meaning to me
58.In the past he ,but now he can focus on his dream until he achieves it.
五、單句(本大題共5小題)
59. (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
60.It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
61.Nowadays, (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
62. (build) such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack(棘手的事), but the local government made it within two years.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)
63. (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作(本大題共1小題)
64.假定你是學校學生會主席,美國兄弟學校師生來訪,在歡迎儀式上,你將向外國友人介紹中國傳統節日之一——端午節,請寫一篇發言稿,內容包括:
(1)端午節的基本信息:時間、起源;
(2)端午節的習俗:賽龍舟、吃粽子;
(3)邀請外國同學們參加學校的端午慶典活動。
注意:
(1)詞數100以上;
(2)可增加連接成分,使結構清晰,行文連貫;
(3)開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。
Good morning. I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
參考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、夾敘夾議、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.D
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要討論了旅行中計劃與隨性的平衡,以及信息獲取對旅行體驗的影響。
【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們通常會制定一個詳細的計劃,包括看什么,住哪里,甚至吃什么菜。A. secret秘密的;B. new新的;C. detailed詳細的;D. public公開的。根據后文“including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat”可知,計劃包括了看什么,住哪里,甚至吃什么菜,說明這個計劃是非常詳細的。故選C項。
2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,信息獲取越多,意味著驚喜越少。A. Besides此外;B. Otherwise否則;C. However然而;D. Therefore因此。根據下文“greater access to information means fewer surprises.”可知,提前查找信息制定旅游計劃也有弊端,與上文有轉折關系。故選C項。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我并不是建議在不打開旅行指南的情況下到一個完全陌生的地方漫游。A. store商店;B. guidebook旅行指南;C. letter信件;D. package包裹。根據本句“wandering off to a totally strange place”中預設條件和后文“I always make a simple plan”可推知,作者認為去一個完全陌生的地方旅游,不用旅游指南,是不明智的。故選B項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我總是制定一個簡單的計劃,但如果有更好的事情出現,我準備放棄它。A. make制作;B. drop放棄;C. announce宣布;D. discuss討論。根據轉折連詞but和后文“if something better comes up”可知,作者盡管制定了計劃,但在特定情況下會放棄計劃。故選B項。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那就是,直到我看到一家白色雜貨店,外面有一個牌子,上面寫著賣煮花生。A. opened打開;B. built建造;C. left離開;D. spotted看到。根據后文“a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts”可知,作者看到了一家白色雜貨店和它外面的廣告牌子。故選D項。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我建議我們停下來買一些,盡管我沒有理由這么做。A. stop停止;B. look看;C. wait等待;D. pay支付。根據前文“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.”和后文“for some”可知,作者一行當時正在開車,看到賣煮花生雜貨店后停車去查看。故選A項。
7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,我們并不怎么餓。A. really真正地;B. usually通常;C. hardly幾乎不;D. slightly輕微地。根據前文“I had no reason to do so”和后文“For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting.”可知,作者沒有停下來買煮花生的理由,他們不餓是其中之一。故選C項。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我和店主聊天時,另一位顧客開始教我的朋友一種用手捕捉短吻鱷的技巧。A. ask詢問;B. teach教授;C. give給予;D. find發現。根據后文“my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鱷) with bare hands”可知,另一位顧客在教作者的朋友一種技巧。故選B項。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他在附近的一個種植園工作,學會了這項技能,并邀請我們去那里參觀。A. coin硬幣;B. peanut花生;C. skill技能;D. speed速度。根據前文“a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鱷) with bare hands”可知,此處指捕捉短吻鱷的技能。故選C項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們欣然接受了他的提議,接下來的幾個小時和他一起,在一個古老的碾米廠周圍攀爬,并低頭進入以前的奴隸住所。A. offer提議;B. promise承諾;C. answer回答;D. comment評論。根據前文“invited us to take a tour there”和后文“and spent the next few hours with him”可知,作者他們接受了顧客的參觀提議。故選A項。
11.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:夏日旅行是一個難得的機會,可以擺脫乏味生活。A. result from由于;B. break from脫離;C. learn from向……學習;D. suffer from遭受。根據上文描述旅行中的驚喜可知,作者認為旅行是尋找驚喜和擺脫乏味生活的機會。故選B項。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:過去很容易區分獨立旅行者和跟著揮旗導游的旅行者。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring無聊的;C. difficult困難的;D. easy容易的。根據后文“to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides”和“But the line between them has become less clear”可知,過去很容易區分獨立旅行者和跟著揮旗導游的旅行者,但現在兩者之間的界限已經變得不那么清晰了。故選D項。
13.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你的旅行計劃受到用戶評論的啟發,遵循嚴格的日程安排,那你不就是在參加一個虛擬的團體游嗎,你的手機就像揮動的旗幟一樣?A. If如果;B. Although雖然;C. Unless除非;D. Before在……之前。作者假設了根據用戶評論來嚴格安排日程的情況,引導條件狀語從句,用從屬連詞if。故選A項。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. passed通過;B. focused集中;C. reformed改革;D. planned計劃,規劃。根據前文“During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat.”和后文“agenda inspired by user reviews”可知,此處指根據用戶評論所制定的嚴密旅行計劃。故選D項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. seeing看見;B. covering覆蓋;C. changing改變;D. waving揮動。根據前文“travelers following flag-waving tour guides”可知,此處用手機比喻成揮動的旗幟,說明如果旅行遵循的是嚴密計劃,那就像參加了一個虛擬的團體游。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】應用文、推理判斷、旅游、細節理解
【答案】16.B
17.D
18.A
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的幾個熱門主題公園和游樂園。
【解析】16.細節理解題。根據The Big Banana Fun Park部分中的Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play mini golf.可知,游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打迷你高爾夫球。故選B項。
17.細節理解題。根據Big Splash Waterpark部分中的Price:?$150 per adult (age 13—99); 40% discount per child (age 1—12) 可知,兒童票價有40%的折扣,即打6折,所以8歲的雙胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故選D項。
18.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.可推知,這篇文章最有可能是寫給父母的。故選A項。
【核心詞匯】
19.situate vt.使位于;使坐落于
be situated on/at/in/… 坐落于……
20.attraction n.吸引人的事物;吸引力
21.feature vt.以……為特色
22.convenience n.方便;便利
【知識點】代詞指代、情節發展、文化、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小賣東西,并從中學會了揣摩人們的肢體語言,這給他事業的成功帶來了關鍵性的幫助。
【詳解】19.細節理解題。根據第一段內容,尤其是第三句可知,作者在本段分享了他早期的經歷。故選D。
20.代詞指代題。根據最后一段中第一句以及畫線詞上文“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned...could be used in”可知,作者小時候在賣鍋碗瓢盆時學會的看肢體語言的技巧可以被用在“人壽保險業務”這個新的領域中,故選A。
21.細節理解題。根據最后一段中最后一句可知,作者成功的關鍵是能夠讀懂客戶的肢體語言。故選D。
22.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“As a young boy,I knew...”,第二段中“As a teenager,I became...”以及最后一段中“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.”可推知,本文是按照時間順序進行敘述的。故選B。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、目的意圖、細節理解、觀點態度
【答案】23.C
24.D
25.A
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了柏林周邊四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】23.細節理解題。根據What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知,柏林周邊四天旅行有導游陪同。故選C。
24.細節理解題。根據Day 2:Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知,邁森的獨特之處在于其瓷器制作歷史悠久。故選D。
25.推理判斷題。根據Day 4:Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(紀念的) images of Goethe and Schiller,Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知,詩歌愛好者最有可能喜歡參觀魏瑪。故選A。
【知識點】個人情況、應用文、情感與情緒、文章出處、細節理解
【答案】26.C 27.D 28.C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種可以增強自信的手勢和動作。
【詳解】26.細節理解題。根據小標題Slow Your Movements下的“The key,however,is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly.”可知,緩慢行走,眼神交流得當可以傳達自信,故選C。
27.細節理解題。根據小標題Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.”可知,握手需要考慮時間長短,故選D。
28.讀者對象題。根據第一段“People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others...confidence.”可知,文章是寫給那些對溝通缺乏信心的人的,故選C。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、記敘文
【答案】
29.D
30.G
31.B
32.F
33.C
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是作者參觀著名的小鎮Stratford-upon-Avon的經歷;
29.
空后說“Our English teacher wanted us to do more than that.(我們的英語老師要我們做的不止這些。)”,D選項“But we didn’t just walk around the town taking photographs.(但我們不只是在鎮上四處走動拍照。)”說明了我們不只是去拍照,和空后英語老師要我們做更多形成呼應,因此D選項符合語境,故選D;
30.
空后說“Some students did one on the environment, while another group wrote some questions about hobbies and interests. There were five groups altogether.(一些學生做了一個關于環境的問題,而另一組寫了一些關于愛好和興趣的問題。總共有五組。)”,說明我們是分組行動,然后做一些不同題目的研究,G選項“We worked in teams and created some surveys on different subjects.(我們團隊合作,針對不同的主題做了一些調查。)”說明我們是分成小組的,且也說明了進行的調查是針對不同主題的,其中的“teams”和后文的“five groups”相呼應,“different subjects”和空后的“one on the environment”及“questions about hobbies and interests”相呼應,因此G選項承上啟下,符合語境,故選G;
31.
空前說“We were there for the whole day and we all thought it would be best to do the research in the morning.(我們在那里待了一整天,我們都認為最好在早上做研究。)”,空格處應說明做完研究后干什么,B選項“We could then relax in the afternoon and have a tour.(然后下午我們就可以放松一下,游覽一番。)”說明了做完研究后在下午可以做什么事情,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選B;
32.
空前說“Stratford is a lovely town and we spent the afternoon enjoying the sights. After lunch we looked around Holy Trinity Church, and of course we visited the house where the world’s most famous playwright was bomn and grew up.(斯特拉特福德是一個可愛的小鎮,我們整個下午都在欣賞風景。午飯后,我們參觀了圣三一教堂,當然,我們還參觀了這位世界上最著名的劇作家出生和長大的房子。)”,空后說“I got home feeling tired but I had had a fantastic day out.(我回到家感覺很累,但我在外面度過了美好的一天。)”,空格處應說在那天所做的其他事情,F選項“That was followed by some fun boating on the river before we left.(在我們離開之前,我們在河上劃船。)”說明了在那天做的其他事情,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選F;
33.
空后說“We took it in turns to stand up and explain to the other groups what our questions were about and the things we found out.(我們輪流站起來向其他小組解釋我們的問題和我們的發現。)”,說明這是在匯報研究結果,C選項“In class the next day we presented the results of our surveys.(第二天,我們在課堂上公布了調查結果。)”說的是作者和同學們公布調查結果,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選C。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般現在時、動名詞作主語、現在完成時、現在完成進行時
【答案】34.working on
35.is important for
36.hopes to
37.Sharing with
38.promoted my interest
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式:doing、動詞短語
【答案】39.at last.
40.leave alone.
41.made friends
42.made an impression
43.Concentrating on
【知識點】一般現在時、介詞短語、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、現在進行時的基本用法和結構
【答案】44.taking notes
45.are curious about
46.looking forward to
47.keep company
48.in style once again.
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式:doing、現在進行時的被動語態
【答案】49.was worried about
50.listening to/to listen to
51.Focusing on
52.is attracted to
53.Being addicted to
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動名詞作主語、動詞短語
【答案】54.came up with
55.Giving away
56.made up
57.making out
58.lost heart
五、單句
【知識點】動名詞作主語
59.【答案】Being occupied
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:最近的一項研究表明,長時間在壓力下忙于工作可能會導致夜間睡眠不好。occupy為動詞,表示“使忙于”,動詞短語be occupied in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,符合句意;空處在句中作主語,故應用非謂語動詞形式,表示一般行為,應用動名詞;句首字母大寫。故填Being occupied。
【知識點】動名詞作主語、動詞不定式作主語
60.【答案】to invest/investing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當國際交流變得越來越重要的時候,花時間學習一門外語是值得的。此處為固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意為“做某事是值得的”符合句意,由此可知,此處為動詞不定式形式或者動名詞形式作主語。故填to invest/investing。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
61.【答案】surfing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如今,上網是非常普遍和流行的。作句子的主語,用動名詞形式。故填surfing。
【知識點】動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式:doing
62.【答案】Building
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情,但當地政府在兩年內就建成了。句中was為謂語動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞。此處陳述一般性情況,故使用所給詞的動名詞形式building作主語。同時該空置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Building。
【知識點】動名詞作主語、動名詞的被動式
63.【答案】Being laughed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在一群人面前被嘲笑是一種尷尬的經歷。分析句子結構可知,“______ (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people”作句子的主語,且“被嘲笑”應用被動形式,結合“被嘲笑” 這一動作具有抽象性、普遍性,所以此處應用動名詞的被動形式being done作主語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Being laughed。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、文化、演講稿、節日
64.【答案】范文:
Good morning. I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. It's my great honor here to extend a warm welcome to our foreign friends and to introduce to you one of the most important festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival.
Falling on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival passed down from generation to generation. It has its origin in honoring Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China. On that day, various traditional activities are held throughout the country. The most important activity is Dragon Boat race, which represents wishes for a good harvest and favorable weather. Another tradition to celebrate the festival is eating zongzi, a kind of rice dumpling wrapped in leaves.
To give you a taste of this rich Chinese cultural heritage, I'm honored to invite you to take part in the grand ceremony in our school on that day. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with this splendid festival.
【導語】這是一篇發言稿。要求考生以李華的身份,美國兄弟學校師生來訪,在歡迎儀式上,你將向外國友人介紹中國傳統節日之一——端午節。
【詳解】1、詞匯積累
重要的:important →crucial
各種各樣的:various → a variety of
代表: represent→ stand for
參加: take part in→ participate in
2、句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句: It’s my great honor here to extend a warm welcome to our foreign friends and to introduce to you one of the most important festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival.
拓展句: It’s my great honor here that I can extend a warm welcome to our foreign friends and to introduce to you one of the most important festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival.
【點睛】〖高分句型1〗 The most important activity is Dragon Boat race, which represents wishes for a good harvest and favorable weather. (使用了關系代詞which引導的非限定性定語從句)
〖高分句型2〗I’m sure you’ll fall in love with this splendid festival.(I’m sure后使用了省略引導詞that的賓語從句)
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