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2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元能力提高綜合練習1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again.
We were 1 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留).
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站樓), not only 2 how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 3 us.
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 4 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 5 to fly with her.
6 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was 7 the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is 8 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and 9 to walk around the airport to smiling 10 and jogging to the airport hotel.
As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He 11 about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time.
It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, 13 moments are still happening all around us. I’m 14 to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a 15 to the world.
1．A．doubting B．making C．exercising D．changing
2．A．pointing out B．quarrelling about C．figuring out D．worrying about
3．A．approached B．examined C．appreciated D．ignored
4．A．hungry B．embarrassed C．sick D．thirsty
5．A．advised B．allowed C．persuaded D．inspired
6．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
7．A．describing B．delivering C．mentioning D．recommending
8．A．concerned B．confused C．nervous D．curious
9．A．refusing B．deciding C．promising D．pretending
10．A．unwillingly B．slightly C．regretfully D．cheerfully
11．A．inquired B．complained C．thought D．cared
12．A．wasted B．saved C．ruined D．affected
13．A．mind-blowing B．eye-opening C．heart-warming D．soul-searching
14．A．attracted B．grateful C．opposed D．respectful
15．A．wonder B．fortune C．commitment D．difference
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(換乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story.
16．What happened to the author and his family on the train
A．They failed to get off the train at the right time.
B．They couldn’t understand the signs of the train.
C．They had a quarrel about where to go first.
D．They found it hard to live in the countryside.
17．How did the man help the author and his family
A．By paying for their train tickets.
B．By leading them to where they wanted to be.
C．By inviting them to travel together.
D．By showing them the return way.
18．What impressed the writer most about the old man
A．His honesty B．His kindness C．His gentleness D．His happiness
19．What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage
A．To explain an unexpected problem.
B．To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris.
C．To show the importance of learning a foreign language.
D．To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
A
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Python Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price:$90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink （旱冰場）, enjoy water slides and play mini golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price:$25 per adult （age 13—99）;?$15 per child （age 1—12）
Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are travelling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price:$24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-metre pool, and a kiddie pool, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price:$150 per adult （age 13—99）; 40% discount per child （age 1—12）
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
20． What can visitors do in the Big Banana Fun Park
A．Ride on a roller coaster.
B．Play mini golf.
C．Buy gifts.
D．Taste big bananas.
21． How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A．
B．
C．
D．
22． Who is the text most probably intended for
A．Parents.
B．Children.
C．Guides.
D．Swimmers.
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(紀念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
23．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
24．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
25．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
B
Modern research on body language—often called nonverbal behavior—began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality of facial expressions of emotion.That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals(1872).But it had received little attention for around a century，according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.And scientists have also realized the complexity(復雜性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand.But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around，how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication，” said Mark Bowden.He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people.He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up，as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions.Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying.It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior.“It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like，” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable.“Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states，” David Matsumoto said.So do some body movements.“But people do all kinds of things with their bodies，” he said.Your raised eyebrow(眉毛) could express doubt—but it might also signal discomfort or surprise.“The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures，” he said.
26．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
27．What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A．He gives advice on business language.
B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language.
D．He teaches people about body language.
28．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A．They were instructional.
B．They were doubtful.
C．They were experimental.
D．They were necessary.
29．What can be the best title for the text
A．Can Body Language Tell Important Truths
B．Is Nonverbal Behavior That Complex
C．Should You Know More About Body Language
D．Do Experts Know How to Interpret Emotions
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future.
New Orleans Streetcars
Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. 30 Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so.
“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. 31 Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.”
Historic Houses
Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. 32
This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30.
Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. 33 She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash.
Havre de Grace
Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于誘捕鳥獸的動物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. 34
【選項】
A．Most of them were hand made.
B．And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.
C．I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go.
D．Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.
E．It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.
F．Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.
G．Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
have an effect on, be buried in, take a deep breath, come to an end,go against
35．I will compete in the English Speech Contest，so I preparing for it in the past few days.
36．Before the class ，our teacher requests us to write a summary.
37．The person I respect most is the graceful English teacher who really me and I learn from him a lot.
38．My my parents’ wishes made them rather annoyed.
39．When you are in an emergency，you’d better to calm yourself down.
hand-in hand,search for, lead to,set down, in need of
40．I _________________ some relevant information about the world-famous merchant on the Internet when it suddenly went off.
41．Meanwhile，____________ what your teachers say makes a great difference to your learning.
42．The two girls who are interested in biology are walking on the street ____________，discussing some biological problems.
43．Even if he is my opponent，I will give him a hand if he is __________ help.
44．These good policies ___________ the rapid development of laptops in the past few years.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
45．Because of his generous help，I got more confidence .
46．I am doing an important and difficult experiment and I ask everyone to me .
47．The two guys with each other as soon as they met each other.
48．Honestly speaking，your wonderful lecture on all of us yesterday.
49． your goal is quite important and only in this way can you succeed.
look forward·to, take notes, be curious about, in style, keep pany
50．Many students think that in class is a wonderful strategy to study.
51．If you what the designer has achieved，I can tell you.
52．I am getting my formal dress.
53．Could you please me to the registration office
54．Many girls in senior high school wear long skirts，because they are once again.
選詞填空
set out, go through, hold out, change one's mind, make an effort, as to, break down, sooner or later, be bound to, be based on
55．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it relevant facts.
56．Keep on trying, and you'll succeed .
57．Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when grain is .
58．He the reasons for his decision in his academic report.
59．When you are dealing with so many frictions, mistakes happen.
60．It is devastating for a parent to watch a child misery.
61．Frank was very uncertain whether it was the right job for him.
62．He his hand to put down the important event.
63．It was at that moment that the commander .
64．My friend suggested that I should to improve my oral English.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
65．(ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
66．(know) where the ball would go wasn’t easy. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
67．(equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
68．A (power) 7.2-magnitude earthquake hit the city, (kill) at least 200 people. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
69．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, nearly half of _____ are from overseas．
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
70．假定你是李華，你的外國好友George打算來中國游玩一周，請你為他推薦旅游景點，內容包括：
1、表示歡迎；
2、介紹景點；
3、表達祝愿。
注意：1、詞數80左右；
2、可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、記敘文
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者小女兒的暈機癥犯了，在機場航站樓，機長主動關心作者的小女兒，并送給她一對翅膀，短短兩分鐘化解了作者一家的困境，也讓作者的小女兒開心了起來。
【詳解】1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在舊金山降落過夜后，我們開始懷疑自己的選擇。A. doubting懷疑；B. making制造，制定；C. exercising鍛煉；D. changing改變。根據上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次長途國際旅行中，我的小女兒又暈機了。)”可知，在舊金山過夜后，應該是我們開始懷疑自己的選擇。故選A。
2．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們站在候機樓中央，不僅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且還在爭論我們是否應該掉頭回家時，一名飛行員向我們走來。A. pointing out指出；B. quarrelling about爭論，爭吵；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about擔心，擔憂。根據下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home (如何去酒店，而且還在爭論我們是否應該掉頭回家)”可知，此處應該是指我們在航站樓的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故選C。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們站在候機樓中央，不僅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且還在爭論我們是否應該掉頭回家時，一名飛行員向我們走來。A. approached靠近，接近；B. examined檢查；C. appreciated欣賞；D. ignored忽視。根據下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 1 on the flight. (他平靜地問我，我4歲的女兒是不是在飛機上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飛行員走近我們。故選A。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他平靜地問我，我4歲的女兒是不是在飛機上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry饑餓的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty口渴的。根據上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次長途國際旅行中，我的小女兒又暈機了。)”可知，他悄悄地問“我”，“我”四歲的孩子是不是在飛機上感覺“不舒服”。此處sick與上文中的airsickness相呼應。故選C。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我點了點頭，有點擔心有人會告訴我們，我們不能和她一起坐飛機。A. advised建議；B. allowed允許；C. persuaded勸服；D. inspired激勵，鼓舞。根據上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我點了點頭，有點擔心有人會告訴我們
)”作者，有點擔心，所以此處擔心的應該是有人不允許“我們”和她一起坐飛機。故選B。
6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他彎下腰和她齊平，打開包，拿出一對翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否則。前文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 2 to fly with her. (我點了點頭，有點擔心有人會告訴我們，我們不能和她一起坐飛機。)”作者擔心不能和女兒一起坐飛機；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他彎下腰和她齊平，打開包，拿出一對翅膀)”可知，機長沒有不允許她們一起坐飛機，而是拿出了一對翅膀，前后為轉折關系。故選A。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他把翅膀交給她時，飛行員親切地問我的小女兒感覺如何。A. describing描述；B. delivering傳遞；C. mentioning提及；D. recommending推薦。根據前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一對翅膀)”可知，此處應該是把翅膀“遞給”作者的女兒。故選B。
8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數孩子一樣，有時她對和陌生人說話感到緊張，但這次沒有。A. concerned擔心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous緊張的；D. curious好奇的。根據常識可知，像大多數孩子一樣跟陌生人說話應該是感到緊張的。故選C。
9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們交談了60秒，但在這60秒里，她從心情不好，拒絕在機場周圍走動，變成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到機場酒店。A. refusing拒絕；B. deciding決定；C. promising承諾；D. pretending假裝。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一開始心情不好；空格處與feeling bad為并列關系，所以此處應該表示“拒絕在機場周圍走動”。故選A。
10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們交談了60秒，但在這60秒里，她從心情不好，拒絕在機場周圍走動，變成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到機場酒店。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. slightly 輕微地；C. regretfully 遺憾地；D. cheerfully高興地。根據后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到機場酒店)”可知，女兒是高興地微笑。故選D。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走開時，她笑著說:“他關心我。” A. inquired詢問；B. complained抱怨；C. thought思考；D. cared關心。根據前文 “ 3 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他彎下腰和她齊平，打開包，拿出一對翅膀。)機長遞給女兒一對翅膀，可知，女兒知道機長在關心她。故選D。
12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用兩分鐘的時間，挽救了我們的一天。A. wasted浪費；B. saved拯救；C. ruined毀滅；D. affected影響。根據上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飛行員正是那個讓她對飛行感覺更好的人。)” 可知，這名機長只抽出兩分鐘時間，但是卻化解了我們的困境。故選B。
13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：登上頭條的往往是恐怖的故事，但我們身邊仍然發生著感人的小時刻。A. mind-blowing非常令人興奮的；B. eye-opening使人開眼界的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. soul-searching深刻內省的。根據前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飛行員正是那個讓她對飛行感覺更好的人。)” 可知，這名機長只抽出兩分鐘時間，但是卻化解了我們的困境，這應該是一件感人的事情。故選C。
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有在旅游行業和其他行業工作的人，他們花了幾分鐘的時間來改變世界。A. attracted被吸引的；B. grateful感激的；C. opposed反對的；D. respectful尊敬的。根據前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 4 our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飛行員正是那個讓她對飛行感覺更好的人。他節省了兩分鐘的時間，挽救了我們的一天。)”可知，飛行員化解了作者一家的困境，所以應該是感謝他以及所有在旅游行業和其他行業工作的人。故選B。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有在旅游行業和其他行業工作的人，他們花了幾分鐘的時間來改變世界。A. wonder奇觀，奇跡；B. fortune財富；C. commitment忠誠；D. difference差別。根據前文 “I’m 5 o all in the travel industry (我感謝旅游業工作人員)”可知，是因為他們將世界變得不同。故選D。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】文章出處、旅游、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者十二歲時和父親在法國旅行，在去凡爾賽宮的路上，坐過了站，一位老人幫助了他們。這件事使作者印象深刻。
【解析】16．細節理解題。根據第二段中“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. (我們決定坐火車去凡爾賽宮，一路上我們愉快地聊天，直到我父親意識到我們遠在法國農村，周圍沒有人會說英語)”可知，他們沒有在正確的時間下火車，坐過頭了。故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據第三段中“When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. (當他終于明白了，這位偉人安頓了他的孫子，并把我們帶到正確的火車上，然后和我們一起上了車。)”和第四段中“This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. (這個善良的人坐了一個半小時的火車來確保三個美國人到達他們想去的地方。)”可知，這個男人幫助作者和他的家人，把他們帶到他們想去的地方。故選B。
18． 細節理解題。根據最后一段中“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. (給我印象最深的是在這次令人驚嘆的旅行中，這個人和他的善良。)”可知，這位老人給作家留下最深刻印象的是老人的善良。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知，文章主要介紹了作者和父親在法國旅行時，一位老人為了確保他們能到達他們想去的地方而陪他們坐了一個半小時的火車，這件事使作者印象深刻，故作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享難忘的異國經歷。故選D。
【知識點】應用文、推理判斷、旅游、細節理解
【答案】20．B
21．D
22．A
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的幾個熱門主題公園和游樂園。
【解析】20．細節理解題。根據The Big Banana Fun Park部分中的Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play mini golf.可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打迷你高爾夫球。故選B項。
21．細節理解題。根據Big Splash Waterpark部分中的Price:?$150 per adult （age 13—99）; 40% discount per child （age 1—12） 可知，兒童票價有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以8歲的雙胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故選D項。
22．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.可推知，這篇文章最有可能是寫給父母的。故選A項。
【核心詞匯】
23．situate vt.使位于；使坐落于
be situated on/at/in/… 坐落于……
24．attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引力
25．feature vt.以……為特色
26．convenience n.方便；便利
【知識點】應用文、旅游、目的意圖、細節理解、觀點態度
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了柏林周邊四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】23．細節理解題。根據What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周邊四天旅行有導游陪同。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，邁森的獨特之處在于其瓷器制作歷史悠久。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(紀念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，詩歌愛好者最有可能喜歡參觀魏瑪。故選A。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】26．C　27．D　28．B　29．A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究。
【詳解】26．細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句可知，Charles Darwin的研究幫助開啟了對肢體語言的現代研究。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，Mark Bowden教人們如何使用肢體語言。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable”及David Matsumoto所說的話可推知，他認為Joe Navarro的方法令人懷疑。故選B。
29．標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾兩段可知，文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究，探討了肢體語言的含義是否具有普遍性。故選A。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
30．D
31．B
32．E
33．F
34．A
【詳解】
〖導語〗本文是一篇是說明文。主要介紹了既可以回顧過去，又可以展望未來的幾個特別的地方；
30．根據上句“Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. (許多美國城市曾經有有軌電車，但現在沒有了)” D項：Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.(然而，有軌電車在新奧爾良已經運行了150多年)承接上句，說明許多美國城市現在沒有有軌電車了，但是有軌電車還存在在新奧爾良，yet表示轉折，并和上句構成轉折關系。故選D；
31．根據上句“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. (首先，這是世界上最古老的鐵路線之一)”B項：And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.( 其次，這只是歷史的一部分。)承接上句，說明安東尼·福爾斯計劃繼續開有軌電車的原因。故選B；
32．根據上句“Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia (悠久的房屋會引起人們的興趣，讓他們與前房主建立聯系，芭芭拉·克萊因向我們介紹了三所這樣的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亞州的一棟非常簡單的白宮)” E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.(它是十九世紀著名歌手的住處。五十年代和六十年代曾經存在過)承接上句，繼續對弗吉尼亞州的一棟非常簡單的白宮進行介紹，說明歷史悠久的房屋會引起人們的興趣，讓他們與前房主建立聯系。故選E；
33．根據上句“Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors (帕特西的表姐帕特麗夏·布蘭農(Patricia Brannon)向游客們展示房子)”F項：Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.(她的童年記憶幫助房子恢復到了20世紀40年代末的狀態。)承接上句，說明向游客們展示的房子是根據她的童年記憶幫助房子恢復的。故選F；
34．根據上句“The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys (木鳥在這里受到高度尊重，阿弗爾德格雷斯稱自己為世界誘餌之都。它還有一個博物館，里面有1000多個誘餌。)” A項：Most of them were hand made(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句說明1000多個誘餌是由手工制作的。故選A。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般現在時、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、現在完成時的被動語態
【答案】35．have been buried in
36．comes to an end
37．has an effect on
38．going against
39．take a deep breath
【知識點】介詞短語、動名詞作主語、現在完成時、過去進行時
【答案】
40．was searching for
41．setting down
42．hand in hand
43．in need of
44．have led to
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式：doing、動詞短語
【答案】45．at last.
46．leave alone.
47．made friends
48．made an impression
49．Concentrating on
【知識點】一般現在時、介詞短語、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、現在進行時的基本用法和結構
【答案】50．taking notes
51．are curious about
52．looking forward to
53．keep company
54．in style once again.
【知識點】一般現在時、一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、語法一致
【答案】
55．is based on
56．sooner or later
57．broken down
58．set out
59．are bound to
60．go through
61．as to
62．held out
63．changed his mind
64．make an effort
【詳解】
55．考查固定短語。句意：你不能接受提供給你的意見，除非它是基于相關的事實。此處表示“基于”為短語be based on，從句描述一般性事實應用一般現在時，主語是it，be動詞應用is，故填is based on。
56．考查短語。句意：繼續努力，你遲早會成功的。此處表示“遲早”為短語sooner or later，故填sooner or later。
57．考查動詞短語。句意：當谷物分解時，二氧化碳作為廢物產生。此處表示“分解”為短語break down，由is和句意可知，grain和動詞短語break down是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動，故填broken down。
58．考查動詞短語。句意：他在學術報告中闡述了作出這一決定的理由。此處表示“陳述”，為短語set out，句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，故填set out。
59．考查固定短語。句意：當你處理如此多的摩擦時，錯誤一定會發生。此處表示“一定”為短語be bound to，由句意和從句時態可知，此處應用一般現在時，表示一般性事實，主語是復數，be動詞應用are。故填are bound to。
60．考查動詞短語。句意：對于父母來說，看著孩子經歷痛苦是毀滅性的。此處表示“經歷”為短語go through，watch sb. do固定搭配，意為“看到某人做了某事”，故填go through。
61．考查短語。句意：關于這份工作是否適合他，弗蘭克很不確定。此處表示“關于”，應用短語as to，故填as to。
62．考查動詞短語。句意：他伸出手來放下那件重要的事。此處表示“伸出”為短語hold out，句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，故填held out。
63．考查動詞短語。句意：就在那時，指揮官改變了主意。該句子是強調句it be+強調內容+that/who+句子其他，此處表示“改變主意”為短語change one’s mind，主語是the commander，one’s應用his，由was可知，句子應用一般過去時，故填changed his mind。
64．考查動詞短語。句意：我的朋友建議我應該努力提高我的英語口語。此處表示“努力”為短語make an effort，由情態動詞should可知，動詞make應用原形，故填make an effort。
五、單句
【知識點】動名詞作主語
65．【答案】Ensuring
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：確保安全需要勤奮、遠見卓識，以及對各種情況下潛在風險的持續關注。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語動詞requires，空處需填動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Ensuring。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
66．【答案】Knowing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道球的去向并不容易。此處作主語，應用動名詞形式，首字母大寫。故填Knowing。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
67．【答案】Being equipped
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：具備強大的溝通技巧對成功的銷售職業至關重要。equip與邏輯主語（隱含的“人”）之間是被動關系，且強調狀態，應用be equipped with表示“具備”，句中缺少主語，空處需用動名詞形式作主語，故用其動名詞形式being equipped作主語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Being equipped。
【知識點】動名詞作主語、形容詞作定語
68．【答案】 powerful killing
【詳解】考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。句意：一場7.2級的強烈地震襲擊了這座城市，造成至少200人死亡。第一空要用形容詞作定語修飾earthquake，意為“猛烈的”,故填powerful； earthquake與kill之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，表示自然而然的結果，故用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填powerful；killing。
【知識點】引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞
69．【答案】whom
【詳解】空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 over 100 students，指人，且空處在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故用whom。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、建議信、旅游、申請、請求和建議
70．【答案】
Dear George，
I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China for a week.I’m writing to extend my warm welcome.
I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit.Beijing has much to offer the tourists.You can go to the Great Wall first.You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Palace Museum，whose character is well preserved despite its old age.Not only will you learn more about Chinese history，but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture.
I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling.
Yours，
Li Hua
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元能力提高綜合練習2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 3 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business 4 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 6 when I happened to read a famous chef’s (廚師) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes ” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology 8 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 9 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 10 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are 11 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 12 and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 13 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged
2．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange
3．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts
4．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips
5．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings
6．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real
7．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables
8．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances
9．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places
10．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy
11．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt
12．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet
13．A．communication B．study C．work D．action
14．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend
15．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefully
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
The 187-foot-tall Tower of Pisa is famous all over the world mainly because it leans (傾斜). For many years, people believed that the tower’s designer intended it to lean. As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.
Construction of the tower began in 1173. Because Pisa experienced several wars, the tower wasn’t completed until 1350. Only a few years after the construction started, people could see that the first three floors of the tower were already leaning. As the next three floors were added, builders purposefully built them with one side higher than the other to try to correct the lean. This resulted in the tower leaning in the opposite direction.
Fortunately for the people of Pisa, the long delays (耽擱) during construction gave the structure time to settle and the ground to become compacted (結實的). This mad the foundation (地基) stronger over time, which is the main reason why the tower never fell over. For hundreds of years, the tower was indeed falling. It would lean one more inch about every 20 years. In the end, in 1990, it was closed to the public for fear that a large group of people at the top would weigh enough to make it fall down.
From 1990 to 2001, engineers from around the world helped balance the tower After several unsuccessful attempts at a solution, engineers finally came up with a plan that worked. They slowly removed ground under the high side of the tower. When they had finished, they had returned it to the position it held in about 1838—the tower had been straightened by nearly 16 inches. Except a sudden great disaster, such as a earthquake, engineers believe the tower is safe for another 300 years now.
16． What does the author try to explain about the Tower of Pisa in Paragraph 1
A．Why it leans. B．Why it was built.
C．Why it is famous. D．Why it stopped leaning.
17． What can we learn about the Tower of Pisa
A．It was completed in 1173. B．It began to be built in 1350.
C．It was seen leaning after 1173. D．It was repaired every 20 years.
18． What kept the Tower of Pisa from falling down according to Paragraph 3
A．The special structure. B．The timely protection.
C．The skill of the builders. D．The long time of building.
19． What would be the best title for the text
A．When does the Tower of Pisa lean
B．Is the leaning Tower of Pisa falling
C．When was the leaning Tower of Pisa built
D．How did the leaning Tower of Pisa get its name
The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
20．What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum
A．Tourists’ enthusiasm.
B．Sichuan Province’s policy.
C．Qingming Festival holidays.
D．New archaeological discoveries.
21．What was true according to the text
A．The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public.
B．Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.
C．The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.
D．Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.
22．What does the underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Trial. B．Private. C．Official. D．Personal.
23．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history.
B．Chinse people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel.
C．The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over Qingming Festival.
D．New discoveries make Sanxingdui Museum more popular during Qingming Festival.
A
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Python Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price:$90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink （旱冰場）, enjoy water slides and play mini golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price:$25 per adult （age 13—99）;?$15 per child （age 1—12）
Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are travelling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price:$24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-metre pool, and a kiddie pool, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price:$150 per adult （age 13—99）; 40% discount per child （age 1—12）
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
24． What can visitors do in the Big Banana Fun Park
A．Ride on a roller coaster.
B．Play mini golf.
C．Buy gifts.
D．Taste big bananas.
25． How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A．
B．
C．
D．
26． Who is the text most probably intended for
A．Parents.
B．Children.
C．Guides.
D．Swimmers.
The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers.
Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(蘆葦), willows and persimmon (柿子) trees and a variety of wildlife living among them, making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education.
Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”.
As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history.
Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隱居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou.
Today, the pristine(未開發的) scenery, the rustic (淳樸的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world.
27．How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park
A．Over 5 kilometers. B．Over 11.5 kilometers.
C．Over 70 kilometers. D．Over 100 kilometers.
28．Why is Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”
A．Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching.
B．Because it is a platform for scientific research and education.
C．Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city.
D．Because its ecosystem helps purify water.
29．The underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A．criticized B．praised C．represented D．painted
30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou
C．Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future.
New Orleans Streetcars
Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. 31 Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so.
“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. 32 Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.”
Historic Houses
Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. 33
This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30.
Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. 34 She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash.
Havre de Grace
Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于誘捕鳥獸的動物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. 35
【選項】
A．Most of them were hand made.
B．And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.
C．I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go.
D．Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.
E．It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.
F．Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.
G．Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
36．Because of his generous help，I got more confidence .
37．I am doing an important and difficult experiment and I ask everyone to me .
38．The two guys with each other as soon as they met each other.
39．Honestly speaking，your wonderful lecture on all of us yesterday.
40． your goal is quite important and only in this way can you succeed.
tell right from wrong,allover the world,compared with,work on,in my opinion
His creative style of music has delighted audiences 41 .
He has been 42 promoting the new products in Africa.
43 ，it is worthwhile to take part in voluntary work.
44 Tom，Jack is more likely to achieve success.
．Sometimes 45 is quite difficult for teenagers，so they need adults’ proposals.
根據句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當形式填空。
A．feature B．initiative C．label D．original E. spread F. transition G. particular
46．It is an innovative educational strategy to raise awareness and knowledge about the problem of forced marriage.
47．According to investment experts, it is important for you to seek independent financial advice regarding your situation.
48．The fact that we people by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limiting our curiosity about a person.
49．To help people acquire the digital skills needed in a COVID-19 economy. Microsoft is launching a technology aimed at bringing people worldwide more technological skills.
50．As a matter of fact, a major is going on globally from small-scale family farming to industrialized agriculture with little labour.
51．Web conferences are held in real time, but if employees, clients or visitors can not attend them at the planned time, this according ensures that anyone can view the web conference in times that are more convenient.
根據句子意義選擇適合該句的單詞，并根據語境和運用構詞法知識用其正確形式填空，使句子意義通順完整。其中有一個單詞多余。
emphasis convince special compose invest infect shelf elder steady boundary pave
52．She does some voluntary work, caring for the people.
53．Tasting delicious, the fresh fruits were sold out immediately they were put onto these .
54．In the interview, he how little was known about the disease.
55．The path in the park is with a hard-wearing surface such as brick or stone.
56．At present, in China, reform is moving forward, opening-up is continuing, and opportunities are available.
57．Exercise is one of the key of a healthy lifestyle.
58．This is the most evidence that I can find to prove my point.
59．Medical encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping habits.
60．To prevent infection, there were also staff members who facilities regularly in government buildings.
61．The latest statistics show that China’s economy is growing despite the impact of the world situation.
選詞填空
on behalf of，dozens of，lead to，take measures，deal with，carry out
62．As it known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness failure.
63．I, our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely to participate in the fruit-picking activity.
64．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy .
65． to protect endangered animals is what we must do now.
66．The smart girl is accustomed to all kinds of people in her present occupation.
67．The hurricane blew away farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
68．The child was out of her range of ，and he was .(visible)
69．Only with a telescope(望遠鏡) can we detect many stars that are (visible) to our eyes.
70．This power station feeds sunlight. (用適當的詞填空)
71．According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly an animal knows and why it behaves a certain way．
72．My (adopt) son couldn’t buying these books.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
73．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，主題為“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”。請你寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：
1．環保的重要性；
2．你的實踐經歷。
注意：
1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、夾敘夾議、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、科普知識
【答案】
1．D；
2．A；
3．C；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．B；
8．D；
9．B；
10．A；
11．C；
12．D；
13．A；
14．C；
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者受到教授的鼓勵，意識到網絡旅行是不完整的，要親身去體驗才能體會其中的快樂。作者主張更明智地利用信息技術，體驗真實世界的樂趣。
1．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因為一位教授鼓勵我這么做。A. promised承諾，允諾；B. allowed容許，允許；C. invited邀請；D. encouraged鼓勵。由下文教授說的話“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”可知，作者是受到了教授的鼓勵而去國外旅行。故選D。
2．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在是你周游世界的時候了，通過實際的經歷來豐富你的知識，享受樂趣!A. enrich充實，豐富；B. use使用；C. practice練習；D. exchange交換，交易。教授認為通過實際的旅行經歷才能“豐富”自己的知識，故選A。
3．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過使用互聯網，我在電腦屏幕上看到了許多城市的景色。A. machines機器；B. works作品；C. sights名勝，風景；D. arts藝術。由上文“I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. ”可知此處指網絡旅行時看到了許多城市的名勝，風景，故選C。
4．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也有過真正的商務旅行。A. plans計劃；B. bargains交易；C. progress進步，進展；D. trips旅行。與上文“my travelling through the Internet”呼應，指真正的商務旅行。下文“making some real trips”也給了提示，故選D。
5．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在互聯網的幫助下，我也得到了不同國家的食物信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. cooks廚師；D. feelings感覺，情感。根據“With the help of the Internet”可知了解的是不同國家的飲食信息。故選A。
6．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當我碰巧讀到一位著名的廚師在互聯網上發表的評論時，我開始覺得實際旅行不再必要。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的，必需的；C. possible可能的；D. real真實的。由第二段“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”可推斷出當時作者從網上了解了許多不同國家的飲食信息，所以認為沒有必要去實地旅行。故選B。
7．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在國外很難吃到真正的意大利菜，因為我們在享受食物的同時還要享受周圍的氛圍。A. waiters服務員；B. atmosphere氣氛，大氣；C. bills賬單；D. tables桌子，表格。廚師建議作者乘飛機去意大利品嘗真正的意大利菜肴，除了食物之外，還能同時享受那里的“氣氛”。故選B。
8．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著信息技術的進步，你也許可以不進行一些真正的旅行。A. produces生產；B. advertises做廣告；C. forms組成，構成；D. advances進步，前進。根據上文“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”隨著信息技術的進步，許多事變成了可能。故選D。
9．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這也意味著你會錯過旅行帶來的各種樂趣。A. news新聞，消息；B. pleasures快樂；C. troubles麻煩，煩惱；D. places地方。由于許多事情可以在網上做,所以失去了各種實地旅行的“樂趣”。根據文章最后“have great fun in experiencing the actual world.”可知，旅行能體驗真實世界的樂趣。故選B。
10．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免與他人直接接觸，把大部分時間花在互聯網上。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. like喜歡；D. enjoy欣賞，享受。由上下文可知，有些人把許多時間都花在網上，自然就會“避開”同別人的直接接觸。故選A。
11．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人似乎被一堵看不見的墻包圍著。A. stopped停止；B. met遇見；C. surrounded圍繞，包圍；D. hurt受傷，損害。這些人避開了同別人的直接接觸，就像被圍在墻里面一樣，wall只能和surround(包圍)構成主謂搭配。故選C。
12．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們似乎失去了一個與他人見面和交談的好機會。A. look看；B. listen聽；C. travel旅行；D. meet遇見。由上文“talking not with each other”可知，網絡交流使人們失去了“見面”的機會。故選D。
13．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應該利用信息技術作為工具，使我們的日常交流更富有成效。A. communication交流，溝通；B. study學習，研究；C. work工作，產品；D. action行動，活動。結合上文“talk with other people”和下文“face-to-face communication”可知，利用信息技術的目的是使日常“交際”更有成效，其他幾項詞義范圍太小，不符合語境。故選A。
14．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們不應該讓它減少我們面對面交流的時間。A. space空間，太空；B. increase增加，提高；C. reduce減少，降低；D. spend度過，花費。作者一直強調面對面交談的必要性，故不應該“減少”面對面交談的時間。故選C。
15．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們更明智地利用信息技術，體驗真實世界的樂趣。A. wisely明智地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。從全文可知，作者既主張在體驗真實的世界中享受樂趣，又主張利用信息技術，但應謹慎而明智地利用。故選A。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】主旨大意、地理、推理判斷、文化、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
16． A
17． C
18． D
19． B
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。比薩斜塔因為塔身傾斜而世界聞名。它為什么會成為今天這個樣子？人們做了什么使得它能夠保持傾斜而不倒下？本文對這些問題進行了簡單的說明。
【詳解】
16． 推理判斷題。根據第一段中“As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.”（然而，事實證明，這座塔的傾斜是由于規劃不當造成的意外。比薩斜塔是建在沙土河床上的，河床不夠堅固，支撐不了這么高這么重的建筑。）可推知，在第一段中，作者試圖解釋比薩斜塔為什么會傾斜——地基不夠牢固，無法支撐那么高的建筑。故選A項。
17． 細節理解題。根據第二段中“Construction of the tower began in 1173. Because Pisa experienced several wars, the tower wasn’t completed until 1350. Only a few years after the construction started, people could see that the first three floors of the tower were already leaning.”（這座塔始建于1173年。由于比薩經歷了幾次戰爭，這座塔直到1350年才完工。在開始建設的幾年后，人們可以看到塔的前三層已經傾斜了。）可知，比薩斜塔在1173年建造開始后的頭幾年里就被發現有傾斜的跡象。故選C項。
18． 細節理解題。根據第三段中“Fortunately for the people of Pisa, the long delays (耽擱) during construction gave the structure time to settle and the ground to become compacted (結實的). This mad the foundation (地基) stronger over time, which is the main reason why the tower never fell over.”（對比薩人來說幸運的是，施工過程中的長時間延誤使結構有時間穩定下來，地面也變得密實。隨著時間的推移，這使得基礎更加堅固，這就是塔從未倒塌的主要原因。）可知，比薩斜塔之所以在這種情況下屹然不倒是因為它的建造時間較長，使得地基夯實得較為堅固。故選D項。
19． 主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第一段“The 187-foot-tall Tower of Pisa is famous all over the world mainly because it leans (傾斜). For many years, people believed that the tower’s designer intended it to lean. As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.”（187英尺高的比薩斜塔因其傾斜而聞名于世。多年來，人們認為這座塔的設計者有意讓它傾斜。然而，事實證明，這座塔的傾斜是由于規劃不當造成的意外。比薩斜塔是建在沙土河床上的，河床不夠堅固，支撐不了這么高這么重的建筑。）綜合分析文章可知，本文主要圍繞著比薩斜塔為什么會傾斜以及人們怎么確保它不會倒下而進行說明的。故B項Is the leaning Tower of Pisa falling “比薩斜塔要倒了嗎？”作文章標題最合適。故選B項。
【知識點】主旨大意、文化、新聞、旅游、細節理解、詞句猜測
【答案】
20．D；
21．C；
22．A；
23．D
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述由于新的考古發現，三星堆博物館在清明節假期游客激增。
20．
細節理解題。根據第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的考古發現引起國際關注后，位于中國西南部四川省的三星堆博物館在清明節三天假期期間廣受歡迎，高峰日接待了近2萬名游客。)”可知，是新的考古發現使三星堆博物館游客人數激增。故選D項。
21．
細節理解題。根據第二段后兩句“And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天，更多的游客涌入博物館，超過19,800人。為了應對龐大的人流量，周日下午，三星堆博物館官方微博發布消息，提醒游客避免高峰時間或重新安排參觀時間。)”可知，三星堆博物館立即對大量的游客做出了反應。故選C項。
22．
詞句猜測題。根據第四段首句“The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.”可知，博物館表示，雖然照常開放，但新發現的坑尚未向公眾開放，新發掘的文物仍在修復中，目前無法滿足公眾需求，此處與劃線詞所在句是轉折關系，結合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的參觀者可以看到文物是如何修復的)”可推知，劃線詞所在句意為“但一個文物保護和修復大廳將于4月試行運營，并于5月18日正式開放。” pilot意為“嘗試”。故選A項。
23．
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段內容“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的考古發現引起國際關注后，位于中國西南部四川省的三星堆博物館在清明節三天假期期間廣受歡迎，高峰日接待了近2萬名游客。)”可知，本文主要講述由于新的考古發現，三星堆博物館在清明節假期受到游客歡迎。故選D項。
【知識點】應用文、推理判斷、旅游、細節理解
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的幾個熱門主題公園和游樂園。
【解析】24．細節理解題。根據The Big Banana Fun Park部分中的Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play mini golf.可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打迷你高爾夫球。故選B項。
25．細節理解題。根據Big Splash Waterpark部分中的Price:?$150 per adult （age 13—99）; 40% discount per child （age 1—12） 可知，兒童票價有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以8歲的雙胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故選D項。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.可推知，這篇文章最有可能是寫給父母的。故選A項。
【核心詞匯】
27．situate vt.使位于；使坐落于
be situated on/at/in/… 坐落于……
28．attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引力
29．feature vt.以……為特色
30．convenience n.方便；便利
【知識點】文章標題、旅游、細節理解、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了杭州西溪國家濕地公園的相關內容。
【詳解】
27．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways. Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. (公園面積11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼澤覆蓋，6條長河形成了一個錯綜復雜的水道網絡。近70%的公園是水，公園內的水道長度超過100公里。)”可知，公園內的水道長度超過100公里。故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Because of its abundant water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Nestled in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. (西溪濕地擁有豐富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態系統的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質、緩解洪水、調節氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。它坐落在城市的城區，被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”。)”可知，西溪國家濕地公園被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”是因為西溪濕地擁有豐富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態系統的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質、緩解洪水、調節氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。故選D。
29．詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞下一段“Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隱居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田園詩般的美麗之地，是一個隱居的地方。受到西溪之美的啟發，許多文人——包括蘇東坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁達夫——創作了許多關于西溪的文學作品。)”可知，很多學者都曾頌揚西溪公園。由此可知，劃線單詞和“頌揚”相近。故選B。
30．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park.(杭州西溪國家濕地公園位于中國東部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中國第一個國家濕地公園。)”以及最后一段“Today, the pristine(未開發的) scenery, the rustic (淳樸的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi attract tourists from around the world. (今天，西溪質樸的風景、鄉村生活方式的魅力和古老的傳統吸引著來自世界各地的游客。)”再結合全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了西溪國家濕地公園，而文章第五段“As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. (西溪濕地不僅是人們享受自然魅力的天堂，也是歷史上學者們描繪和頌揚的文化寶庫。)”可知，這里被譽為人間天堂。由此可知，選項A“Return to Paradise(重返天堂)”為最佳標題。故選A。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．E
34．F
35．A
【詳解】
〖導語〗本文是一篇是說明文。主要介紹了既可以回顧過去，又可以展望未來的幾個特別的地方；
31．根據上句“Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. (許多美國城市曾經有有軌電車，但現在沒有了)” D項：Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.(然而，有軌電車在新奧爾良已經運行了150多年)承接上句，說明許多美國城市現在沒有有軌電車了，但是有軌電車還存在在新奧爾良，yet表示轉折，并和上句構成轉折關系。故選D；
32．根據上句“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. (首先，這是世界上最古老的鐵路線之一)”B項：And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.( 其次，這只是歷史的一部分。)承接上句，說明安東尼·福爾斯計劃繼續開有軌電車的原因。故選B；
33．根據上句“Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia (悠久的房屋會引起人們的興趣，讓他們與前房主建立聯系，芭芭拉·克萊因向我們介紹了三所這樣的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亞州的一棟非常簡單的白宮)” E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.(它是十九世紀著名歌手的住處。五十年代和六十年代曾經存在過)承接上句，繼續對弗吉尼亞州的一棟非常簡單的白宮進行介紹，說明歷史悠久的房屋會引起人們的興趣，讓他們與前房主建立聯系。故選E；
34．根據上句“Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors (帕特西的表姐帕特麗夏·布蘭農(Patricia Brannon)向游客們展示房子)”F項：Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.(她的童年記憶幫助房子恢復到了20世紀40年代末的狀態。)承接上句，說明向游客們展示的房子是根據她的童年記憶幫助房子恢復的。故選F；
35．根據上句“The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys (木鳥在這里受到高度尊重，阿弗爾德格雷斯稱自己為世界誘餌之都。它還有一個博物館，里面有1000多個誘餌。)” A項：Most of them were hand made(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句說明1000多個誘餌是由手工制作的。故選A。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式：doing、動詞短語
【答案】36．at last.
37．leave alone.
38．made friends
39．made an impression
40．Concentrating on
【知識點】副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、過去分詞作狀語
【答案】
41．all over the world.；
42．working on ；
43．In my opinion；
44．Compared with；
45．telling right from wrong
【知識點】一般現在時、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、名詞作主語、名詞作賓語、形容詞作定語、語法一致
【答案】
46．E
47．G
48．C
49．B
50．F
51．A
【詳解】
46．考查動詞。句意：提高對強迫婚姻問題的認識和傳播這方面的知識是一項創新的教育戰略。結合句意可知，空處應用“傳播”含義，spread“傳播”為動詞，結合空前“to raise awareness and”，所以此處用動詞原形，故選E。
47．考查形容詞。句意：根據投資專家的意見，就你的特定情況尋求獨立的財務咨詢是很重要的。結合空后situation可知，此處應用形容詞。同時根據“it is important for you to seek independent financial advice ”可知，此處中根據你的特定情況，particular“特別的，特定的”為形容詞，符合題意，故選G。
48．考查動詞。句意：事實上，我們通過人們的行為和特征來給他們貼標簽，這最終會限制我們對一個人的好奇心。結合句中“by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limiting our curiosity about a person”可知，限制我們對一個人的好奇心在于我們通過人們的行為特點給與其標簽，所以空格處應填動詞label“貼標簽”，句子為一般現在時。故選C。
49．考查名詞。句意：為了幫助人們獲得2019冠狀病毒疾病經濟所需的數字技能。微軟正在發起一項技術倡議，旨在為世界各地的人們帶來更多的技術技能。根據句中“Microsoft is launching a technology”可知空處要用名詞作賓語，表示“倡議，計劃；措施”，initiative“計劃；措施，倡議”為名詞，符合題意，故選B。
50．考查名詞。句意：事實上，從小規模家庭農業到勞動力很少的工業化農業，全球正在發生一個重大變化。根據句中“from small-scale family farming to industrialized agriculture with little labour”可知，從小規模家庭農業到勞動力很少的工業化農業，這是一個變化。transition“轉變”為名詞做主語，故選F。
51．考查名詞。句意：網絡會議是實時舉行的，但如果員工、客戶或訪問者不能按計劃的時間參加，這一功能確保任何人都可以在更方便的時間查看網絡會議。根據下文“that anyone can view the web conference in times that are more convenient”可知，讓任何人都可以在更方便的時間查看網絡會議，這是網絡會議的特征之一，feature“特點，特征”為名詞作主語，故選A。
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞、副詞作狀語、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作定語、形容詞作定語、語法一致
【答案】
52．elderly 53．shelves 54．emphasized 55．paved 56．investment 57．components 58．convincing 59．specialists 60．disinfected 61．steadily
【解析】52．考查形容詞。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顧老人。空處應用形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞“people”；elder表示“年齡較大的”，為形容詞，一般用于家庭成員之間的長幼區分；elderly也為形容詞，表示“上了年紀的”，elderly peole意為“老年人”，符合句意。故填elderly。
53．考查名詞。句意：新鮮的水果味道鮮美，一上架就賣光了。由“these”可知，空處應用名詞復數，作賓語；shelf為可數名詞，表示“架子”，符合句意。故填shelves。
54．考查動詞。句意：在采訪中，他強調人們對這種疾病知之甚少。空處應用動詞，作謂語；emphasis為名詞，表示“重點”，其動詞形式emphasize表示“強調”，符合句意；根據“was known”和句意可知，該句為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。故填emphasized。
55．考查動詞。句意：公園里的小路是用磚或石頭等耐磨的表面鋪成的。根據句意，動詞pave表示“鋪設、鋪路”，與“The path”之間為被動關系，表示“小路被鋪設”；結合“is”可知，該句為一般現在時的被動語態，故空處用過去分詞。故填paved。
56．考查名詞。句意：當前，中國改革在推進，開放在繼續，投資機會在擴大。空處作定語，修飾名詞“opportunities”；invest為動詞，表示“投資”，其名詞形式為investment可作定語，investment opportunities表示“投資機會”，符合句意。故填investment。
57．考查名詞。句意：鍛煉是健康生活方式的關鍵組成部分之一。由“one of”可知，空處應用名詞復數，作賓語；compose為動詞，表示“組成、構成”，component為名詞，表示“組成部分”，為可數名詞，符合句意。故填components。
58．考查形容詞。句意：這是我能找到的最令人信服的證據來證明我的觀點。空處應用形容詞，修飾名詞“evidence”，作定語；convince為動詞，表示“使信服”，其形容詞形式convincing表示“令人信服的”，符合句意。故填convincing。
59．考查名詞。句意：醫學專家鼓勵青少年改變生活方式，幫助他們養成良好的睡眠習慣。空處應為名詞，作主語；根據謂語動詞“encourage”可知，應用名詞復數；special為形容詞，表示“特別的、特殊的”，specialist表示“專家”，為可數名詞，符合句意。故填specialists。
60．考查動詞。句意：為防止感染，也有工作人員定期為政府大樓內的設施消毒。空處應為動詞，作謂語；infect為動詞，表示“感染、傳染”，disinfect也為動詞，表示“給……消毒”，符合句意；根據“were”和句意可知，該句為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。故填disinfected。
61．考查副詞。句意：最新的統計數據表明，盡管受到國際形勢的影響，中國經濟仍在穩步增長。空處應用副詞，修飾動詞“growing”，作狀語；steady為形容詞，表示“穩定的、穩步的”，其副詞形式為steadily，表示“穩定地、穩步地”，符合句意。故填steadily。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的被動語態、介詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、固定句式和習語、語法一致
【答案】62．leads to 63．on behalf of 64．was carried out 65．Taking measures 66．dealing with 67．dozens of
【解析】62．考查動詞短語。句意：眾所周知，成功在于勤奮，而懶惰則導致失敗。根據success lies in hard work以及while表示對比可知，空處是說懶惰會引發不好的結果，且應使用動詞短語作謂語，lead to意為“導致”，符合語境，陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語使用第三人稱單數形式。故填leads to。
63．考查介詞短語。句意：我代表全班同學，熱烈而真誠地歡迎你參加摘水果活動。根據句意及空后our class可知，空處表示以班級的名義歡迎對方，on behalf of意為“代表”，符合語境。故填on behalf of。
64．考查動詞短語。句意：新政策實施以來，失業率迅速下降。根據句意及空前since the new policy可知，空處應使用動詞短語，作從句謂語，carry out意為“實施”，符合語境，since引導的時間狀語從句，使用一般過去時，且policy與carry out之間是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為單數，be動詞用was。故填was carried out。
65．考查動詞短語。句意：采取措施保護瀕危動物是我們現在必須做的事。根據句意及空后to protect endangered animals可知，空處作句子的主語，take measures意為“采取措施”，符合語境，且需用動名詞作主語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Taking measures。
66．考查動詞短語。句意：這個聰明的女孩習慣了在她現在的職業中與各種各樣的人打交道。根據句意及空后all kinds of people可知，deal with 意為“與……打交道，處理”，符合語境，be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“習慣于做某事”，故空處應使用動名詞形式。故填dealing with。
67．考查固定短語。句意：颶風摧毀了幾十個村莊，刮倒了成千上萬棵樹。根據句意及空前blew away和空后farming villages可知，空處應使用短語dozens of“幾十，很多”，作定語，修飾可數名詞復數。故填dozens of。
五、單句
【知識點】名詞作賓語、形容詞作表語
68．【答案】vision invisible
【知識點】形容詞作表語
69．【答案】invisible
【知識點】其他介詞
70．【答案】on
【詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這個發電站依靠陽光發電。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定短語feed on“以……為能源”。故填on。
【知識點】賓語從句的連接詞
71．【答案】what
【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：根據這項研究，很難確切地證明動物知道什么以及為什么它們會以某種方式行事。分析句子，設空處引導的是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“一個動物知道的什么”，用what作動詞know的賓語。故填what。
【知識點】過去分詞作定語
72．【答案】adopted
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、學校生活、日常活動、演講稿、環境保護
73．【答案】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! Today, I’d like to deliver a speech on The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection.
As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings. Then, how can we help Small daily actions do make a big difference. For example, I’ve started bringing a reusable water bottle and refusing plastic bags. At home, I turn off lights when I leave a room and recycle paper. These habits save resources and reduce waste.
Therefore, I appeal to all of you to start with small habits, because every step counts. Thank you for listening!
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。考生所在校將舉辦主題為“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”的英語演講比賽，要求考生就此寫一篇演講稿。
【詳解】
1．詞匯積累：
至關重要的：crucial→vital
對抗：combat→fight
關閉：turn off→swith off
呼吁：appeal→call on
2．句式拓展：
同義句
原句：As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings.
拓展句：As we all know, it is crucial to preserve ecosystems, combat climate change, and ensure a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings by protecting the environment.
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元能力提高綜合練習3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
At the age of 18, I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in the cheapest 1 I could find and simply 2 bread and noodles.
This was 1985, a time when mobile phones and the internet are not 3 accessible (可得到的). The main contact with home was the 4 delivered by postmen.
Before we said goodbye to each other, Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 5 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 6 bedding. These were her 7 of wishing me to have a pleasant time, 8 she didn’t want me to go alone.
Time is fleeting and now I’m the mother of an 18-year-old girl. It’s only now, as she is preparing to have her gap year trip, that I have more 9 for what Mom once did.
Having taken different kinds of jobs and saved enough money, my daughter has completely 10 where to stay, how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination. She seldom asks for my 11 and I find myself completely at a loss of whether I should 12 her or not. I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的). I expect to be like a 13 travel guide.
This is no longer the same period of time and it is not necessary for me to stay at home waiting for letters any more. I have made a promise not to 14 her with messages, but at least I know she will 15 me whenever she wants to.
1．A．restaurant B．accommodation C．hospital D．school
2．A．lived on B．cut up C．gave away D．got back
3．A．easily B．awkwardly C．secretly D．suddenly
4．A．gifts B．newspapers C．letters D．packages
5．A．wear B．flash C．move D．show
6．A．unique B．clean C．regular D．valuable
7．A．gesture B．promise C．hope D．way
8．A．as if B．even though C．now that D．in case
9．A．understanding B．surprise C．complaint D．forgiveness
10．A．repeated B．replaced C．remembered D．researched
11．A．opinion B．request C．luck D．habit
12．A．invite B．join C．admire D．command
13．A．humorous B．legendary C．perfect D．competitive
14．A．surround B．attract C．contact D．recognize
15．A．discover B．beat C．accept D．text
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
Monster Zoo
Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening Hours
Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.Tickets
Meet the Keeper
Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互動) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.
16．What can we learn about the zoo from the text
A．It is the largest zoo in the world.
B．It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.
C．It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D．It is home to 500 species of animals.
17．If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay
A．AU $155.25. B．AU $108.75.
C．AU $85.25. D．AU $132.75.
18．Where does this text most probably come from
A．A health newspaper. B．An animal book.
C．A travel website. D．A fashion magazine.
People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them!
The Mogao Caves, China
Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside (峭壁) above the Daquan River in Gansu province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. As a landmark of the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.
Redwood National Park, US
Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees - the tallest and oldest trees in the world - as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the temperate regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is shrouded in both mist and mystery. Researchers have yet to uncover the city’s role in the Incan empire’s use of astronomy and plant domestication.
19．Which site will attract people who enjoy Buddhist art
A．The Mogao Caves. B．Redwood National Park.
C．Machu Picchu. D．Red Square.
20．What is Machu Picchu famous for
A．Its location. B．Its beautiful setting. C．Its mystery. D．Its use of astronomy.
21．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．An encyclopedia. B．A scientific report. C．A newspaper. D．A travel brochure.
Kayabuki no Sato, a small village in Kyoto famous for its traditional thatched (茅草的） roof houses, features a hidden sprinkler (灑水器） system that turns the whole place into a water fountain.
Known as Miyama’s Thatched Village, Kayabuki no Sato has a higher percentage of thatched roof farmhouses than any other place in Japan. This makes it very popular with tourists, who love walking among the over 40 traditional thatched roof houses and even spending the night in one of them, but it is also easy for the houses to catch fire. Local officials realized this in the year 2000, when a fire burned down the archive (檔案） centre, so apart from asking people to be alert at all time, they decided to install a special sprinkler system to cover the whole village. They test it twice a year, usually in May and December, and people from all over Japan and beyond come to see the powerful sprinklers in action.
You might think that dozens of automated sprinklers dotting a traditional Japanese village would be an eyesore, and you would be right. That is why local authorities decided to maintain the picturesque look of Kayabuki no Sato by hiding the 62 metal sprinklers in small wooden houses similar to the authentic ones. When the system is activated, the roofs of these houses open up like tiny transformers, clearing the way for sprinklers inside to shoot jets of water high into the sky.
The testing of the sprinkler system is such an impressive event that it has become known as the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival. Strong jets of water are shot into the air by all 62 strategically-placed sprinklers, at the same time, to cover all the thatched roof houses. And if that isn’t an impressive enough sight, on sunny days, the sprinklers also create rainbows over the village.
So if you’re ever in Kyoto during the months of May and December and want to see something truly unique, head over to Kayabuki no Sato, in the Miyama rural area, for the water hose festival. You won’t regret it!
22．What do we know about Kayabuki no Sato from the passage
A．It is famous for its water fountain.
B．Its archive center was once destroyed by floods.
C．Visitors go there mainly to see its sprinkler system.
D．It has the highest percentage of thatched roof farmhouses in Japan.
23．What does the underlined word “eyesore” in the third paragraph refer to
A．An unpleasant sight. B．A creative idea.
C．An attractive spot. D．A dangerous situation.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The sprinklers are tested once every year.
B．The sprinkler system was installed to create rainbows.
C．The sprinklers are kept in small wooden houses resembling real ones.
D．The roofs of the farmhouses open when the sprinkler system is started.
25．What is the last paragraph but one mainly about
A．How the sprinkler system works.
B．What the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival is like.
C．The origin of the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival.
D．The influence of the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival.
[河南鄭州2022高一段測]A small Alaska village has experienced a wonderful period in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2，000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears had always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in 1995.More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about ten years ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors every year before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, an official of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.“Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced towards land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife viewing tours, said they have been offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients are from China and Europe, as well as from the Lower 48 US states.Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has only two small hotels.Thus, some of them have to rent caravans.The villagers have benefited a lot from that.In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
26．Why do more polar bears tend to stay on land in Kaktovik
A．Because of food shortage.
B．Because of climate change.
C．Because of habitats movement.
D．Because of their preference for land.
27．When did people begin to notice polar bears stay on land
A．In 1995.
B．In 2004.
C．In 2011.
D．In 2018.
28．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hotels in Kaktovik are not enough.
B．Tourism affects the beauty of nature.
C．Kaktovik has less than 50 visitors per year.
D．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
29．What conclusion can we make according to the text
A．Nothing is impossible.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Where there is life, there is hope.
D．All things in their being are good for something.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 30
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 31 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
32 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 33 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.
34 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
【選項】
A．I have done house sitting many times.
B．Thousands of people do this all the time.
C．It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F．This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G．You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余。
combine adapt generate appetite low accompany abandon
35．China has a great for energy, which will continue to grow.
36．Technology and good management are a winning if a company wants to succeed.
37． interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
38．Do you think the film was faithful to the original book
39．Children under 14, unless by an adult, are not allowed to swim in the pool.
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.
carry on convert...into... distinguish cut down depend on engage equip…with elect differ…from break down preserve
40．Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard .
41．Many large old houses flats in the past few decades.
42．The society was set up endangered species from extinction.
43．Frozen bananas will last several weeks, their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer．
44．He said Africa was suffering badly from deforestation: for every ten trees , only one was planted.
45．Despite his illness, he remained actively in translating documents.
46．It's my great honor as the chairman of the Green Earth Society.
47．If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations at an ever-increasing rate.
48． global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.
49．Though the climate in the north that in the south, people are wise enough to develop various ways to minimize the negative consequence that divergence may bring about.
on the move, set out, live off
50．As we all know，this kind of animal fresh grass.
51．All the students were again after a short rest.
52．He has achieved what he to do three years ago.
從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并將其恰當的形式填入空格中完成句子。（有兩個多余的詞組。）
cope with apply for draw up with time be fed up with prepare oneself for live up to get ahead adapt to in person in particular to some extent
53． in your career, you need to put more effort into your work.
54．He spent quite some time his new senior secondary school life.
55．It is not as easy as you think mental illnesses.
56．In the past few years, the government several plans to reduce pollution.
57．It’s time we set about the coming English speech competition.
58．People’s opinions will change , and vary from place to place.
59．Thousands of college graduates the job but only 10 were admitted.
60．For some young people, a decent smart phone not only serves as a tool but shows social status .
61．The young boy is eager the expectations of his parents so he is trying his best in every subject.
62． the tight schedule is a serious problem I am facing now.
選詞填空
be exposed to; consist of; subscribe to; keep… free of; be occupied with; be to blame; break down
63．Some social app companies because they didn’t check their users’ registration.
64．Fully the research work, she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children.
65．A medical team experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.
66．To stay healthy, it is suggested that we ourselves tobacco and alcohol.
67． strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
68．Under the expert’s scientific guidance，they set out to do the job with (efficient).
69．Early on，she considered it (reward) to spend some time reading more books.
70．It is no use ________（tell） him to avoid making mistakes.
71．Skateboarding, sport climbing and ______ (surf) which have already been added to the Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return to the Paris Olympics in 2024.
72．________（expose） to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
73．假定你是李華，正在倫敦某學校做交換生。你校要成立一些有關中國文化的社團，于是向同學們征求建議。請你給負責人寫一封建議信，內容如下：
1. 說明目的；
2. 提出建議；
3. 解釋原因。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、記敘文
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． A
4． C
5． A
6． B
7． D
8． B
9． A
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者年輕時旅行與現在女兒準備間隔年旅行的對比，反映了時代變遷對旅行方式及母子溝通方式的影響。
【詳解】
1． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇住在我能找到的最便宜的住處，只吃面包和面條。A. restaurant餐館；B. accommodation住處；C. hospital醫院；D. school學校。根據前文“At the age of 18, I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in hometown. I chose to stay in”可知，作者環游亞洲，所以應是待在最便宜的住處。故選B項。
2． 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我選擇住在我能找到的最便宜的住處，只吃面包和面條。A. lived on以……為食；B. cut up切碎；C. gave away贈送；D. got back回來。根據后文“bread and noodles”可知，應是“以面包和面條為食”符合語境。故選A項。
3． 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是1985年，手機和互聯網還不容易獲得。A. easily容易地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根據前文“This was 1985, a time when mobile phones and the internet”結合實際可知，1985年手機和互聯網不容易獲得。故選A項。
4． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與家鄉的主要聯系是由郵遞員遞送的信件。A. gifts禮物；B. newspapers報紙；C. letters信件；D. packages包裹。根據后文“delivered by postmen”可知，郵遞員遞送應是信件。故選C項。
5． 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們告別之前，媽媽給我準備了一個掛在脖子上的錢袋。A. wear穿戴；B. flash閃耀；C. move移動；D. show展示。根據后文“around my neck”結合選項，應是將錢袋戴在脖子上。故選A項。
6． 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她還給我做了一張床單，以確保床上用品干凈。A. unique獨特的；B. clean干凈的；C. regular規律的；D. valuable有價值的。根據前文“I chose to stay in the cheapest 1 I could find”可知，作者都是找最便宜的地方住，所以媽媽做了一張床單，以確保床上用品干凈。故選B項。
7． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她希望我玩得愉快的方式，盡管她不想讓我一個人去。A. gesture手勢；B. promise承諾；C. hope希望；D. way方式。根據前文“Mom had prepared me a money pocket to 2 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a 3 bedding.”可知，媽媽給作者準備錢袋和床單，這些是希望她玩得愉快的方式。故選D項。
8． 考查連詞短語辨析。句意：這是她希望我玩得愉快的方式，盡管她不想讓我一個人去。A. as if好像；B. even though即使，盡管；C. now that既然；D. in case以防。根據后文“she didn’t want me to go alone”可知，和前文表轉折關系，用“even though即使，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故選B項。
9． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到現在，當她準備進行間隔年旅行時，我才對媽媽曾經做過的事情有了更多的理解。A. understanding理解；B. surprise驚訝；C. complaint抱怨；D. forgiveness原諒。根據前文“Time is fleeting and now I’m the mother of an 18-year-old girl.”可知，作者也是一個18歲女孩的母親了，所以她對母親的做法有了更多的理解。故選A項。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒做過各種各樣的工作，也存了足夠的錢，在到達每個目的地之前，她已經完全研究過住在哪里，如何四處走動，在網上做什么。A. repeated重復；B. replaced替換；C. remembered記得；D. researched研究。根據后文“how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination.”可知，女兒在到達每個目的地之前，已經知道該做什么了，所以是事先做過調查研究。故選D項。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意見，我發現自己完全不知道是否應該加入她。A. opinion觀點；B. request請求；C. luck運氣；D. habit習慣。根據前文“my daughter has completely 4 where to stay, how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination.”可知，作者的女兒在到達每個目的地之前，已經研究清楚了，所以很少征求她的意見。故選A項。
12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意見，我發現自己完全不知道是否應該加入她。A. invite邀請；B. join加入；C. admire欽佩；D. command命令。根據后文“I want to be involved but not too much.”可知，作者想參與其中，但女兒很少征求她的意見，所以是不知道是否應該加入她。故選B項。
13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望自己能成為一個完美的旅游指南。A. humorous幽默的；B. legendary傳奇的；C. perfect完美的；D. competitive有競爭力的。根據前文“I want to be involved but not too much. I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的).”結合選項可知，作者想成為女兒完美的旅游指南。故選C項。
14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我答應過不發短信聯系她，但至少我知道她會隨時給我發短信。A. surround包圍；B. attract吸引；C. contact聯系；D. recognize認出。根據后文“with messages”可知，短信應是用于聯系。故選C項。
15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我答應過不發短信聯系她，但至少我知道她會隨時給我發短信。A. discover發現；B. beat打敗；C. accept接受；D. text發短信。根據前文“I have made a promise not to 5 her with messages”可知，作者答應女兒不發短信，但是她會發短信給作者。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】應用文、推理判斷、旅游、細節理解
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹動物園Monster Zoo的有關事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics。
【解析】16．推理判斷題。根據Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster動物園成立于1983年，是一個繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公眾開放，”由此推知，動物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是說“如果三個年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動物園，他們要付108.75澳元。”故選B。
18．推理判斷題。本文在介紹動物園Monster Zoo的有關事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics，所以這篇文章最有可能來自一個旅游網址。故選C。
【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。本題第1小題，根據Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster動物園成立于1983年，是一個繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公眾開放，”由此推知，動物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故選C。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．D
【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了世界各地幾處具有文化或自然意義的遺址。
【解析】19．細節理解題。根據The Mogao Caves, China部分中“First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. (莫高窟始建于公元366年，由492個洞窟組成，是世界上最大的佛教藝術收藏地。)”可知，莫高窟是世界上最大的佛教藝術收藏地，會吸引喜歡佛教藝術的人，故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. (坐落在安第斯山脈，這座迷人的古城以其美麗的環境和復雜的城市規劃而聞名。)”可知，馬丘比丘以其美麗的環境而聞名，故選B。
21．推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them! (這些遺址是聯合國因其對整個人類的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意義的地方。讓我們看看其中的一些吧！)”可知，文章介紹了世界各地幾處具有文化或自然意義的遺址，應是出自一本旅游手冊，故選D。
【知識點】旅游、段落大意、細節理解、觀點態度、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了位于日本京都的一個茅草屋村莊Kayabuki no Sato（美山町的小鄉村），因其傳統的茅草屋頂房子而出名，當地政府為了防火，安裝了自動噴水滅火系統，除了參觀風景如畫的傳統茅草屋外，另外深受游客歡迎的還有他們的消防演習，即water hose festival，進行放水訓練，每次演習都吸引不少人游客來參觀。
【解析】22．細節理解題。由第二段的第一句“Known as Miyama’s Thatched Village, Kayabuki no Sato has a higher percentage of thatched roof farmhouses than any other place in Japan.”（ 被稱為“三山茅草村”的佐藤谷武紀是日本茅草屋頂農舍比例最高的地區）可知它擁有全日本最高比例的茅草屋頂農舍。故選D。
23．詞義猜測題。由第三段劃線詞后的那句“That is why local authorities decided to maintain the picturesque look of Kayabuki no Sato by hiding the 62 metal sprinklers in small wooden houses similar to the authentic ones.”（這就是為什么當地政府決定把62個金屬灑水器藏在與真房子相似的小木屋里，以保持佐藤Kayabuki no Sato風景如畫的樣子）解釋了為什么要把這些自動化的噴水器隱藏在一些仿真的小木屋里，就是為了不破壞風景如畫的茅草屋面貌，所以可以推測出“an eyesore”是與后文的“picturesque look”相悖的含義的詞。eyesore意為“丑陋的地方，礙眼的東西”。 故選A。
24．推理判斷題。由第三段的“That is why local authorities decided to maintain the picturesque look of Kayabuki no Sato by hiding the 62 metal sprinklers in small wooden houses similar to the authentic ones.” （這就是為什么當地政府決定把62個金屬灑水器藏在與真房子相似的小木屋里，以保持佐藤Kayabuki no Sato風景如畫的樣子）可知C項為正確答案。A項答案錯在once，應改為twice（由第二段中的“They test it twice a year, usually in May and December”可知）；噴水器的安裝目的是為了滅火，而非創造彩虹，所以B選項錯了；當噴水系統被激活時，是那些仿真的小木屋的屋頂會像變形金剛一樣打開，而非茅草屋的屋頂，所以D選項是錯的。故選C。
25．主旨大意題。the last paragraph but one是指倒數第二段。倒數第二段主要是介紹了檢測噴水系統已經成為了Kayabuki no Sato的一件盛事，并被定為water hose festival這個節日。此段的主題主要是在介紹water hose festival是什么樣子的，而非在其起源和影響上，故C，D選項不對。故選B。
【知識點】地理、天氣氣候、推理判斷、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．B
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。氣候變暖導致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，這為阿拉斯加的一個小村莊帶來了巨大的人氣，促進了當地旅游業發展，當地人又用旅游業的收入積極為北極熊提供保護。
26．細節理解題。根據第二段中的The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.可知，因為越來越高的氣溫加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地，越來越多的北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物。故選B項。
27．細節理解題。根據第三段中的Polar bears had always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in 1995.More bears seemed to stay on land可知，1995年人們開始注意到北極熊似乎會留在陸地上。故選A項。
28．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Most tourists visit in the fall及Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.Thus, some of them have to rent caravans.可知，大多數游客會選擇在秋季去卡克托維克游覽，而且很多游客會在這個小村莊待上幾天，而這個小村莊只有兩個小旅館，因此一部分游客不得不租房車。故可推知，卡克托維克的旅館不夠。故選A項。
29．推理判斷題。通讀文章并根據第一段和第二段描述可知，因為全球氣候變暖，北極熊被迫登陸來尋找食物以生存下去，這本來是北極熊的困境，然而北極熊登陸卻促進了一個小村莊旅游業的發展，這對小村莊來說是一個機遇。再結合最后一段中的The villagers have benefited a lot from that.In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.可推知，B項符合本文所介紹的情況。故選B項。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
30．B；
31．A；
32．D；
33．G；
34．C
【分析】
本文是說明文，介紹了國外有很多經常旅游的家庭，家里的寵物沒法管啊，庭院需要打理，或者怕被偷被盜什么的可以找個house sitting就是幫人看房子的，人們可以通過得到看房子工作節省旅游成本，并到全世界旅行。
30．
考查上下文語境理解。根據上一句的提示，In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country.在澳大利亞有很多人旅游，應該是很多人都這樣做。故B合適。
31．
考查上下文語境理解。A項說明作者經常這樣做，下文描述的是作者對此做法的感受，故A合適。
32．
考查上下文語境理解。選項中的many opportunities與下一句介紹的There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel,相對應，有很多機會可以從事看房工作，故選D。
33．
考查上下文語境理解。因為目的是旅游，所以一輛好車是必備的，這樣你可以很方便的去其他地方。故選G。
34．
考查上下文語境理解。由下文的you can travel to many different countries可知，此處講去其他國家旅行也可以用這種方式，故C項符合。
【點睛】
該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項選擇題的影響，體現了《新課標》“用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力。”的閱讀學習和教學理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項少，以句子形式出現，考查目的和側重點不完全相同而已。
從《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判斷：該題備選項可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進行設置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構，注釋性句子與上文脫節等。
分析篇章結構，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨地表達相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達多方面的、比較復雜的思想，只有把幾個句子結合為較大的言語片段，才能表達一個相對獨立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇。”就是這個道理。
分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個段落內部的層次，也就是語篇層次。
語篇與段落是有區別的，語段是篇章結構的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構成。構成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結合，二是靠句際間的關聯詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發現斷續點，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。
其實，“七選五”跟傳統題型完形填空有相似之處，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習慣表達就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發現一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構；注釋性句子與上文脫節等。
一、先通讀選項，理解句意，同時掌握選項特點并比較語義重心的異同。比如，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。
二、再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結構，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系。因此，我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間的關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如；〖小題2〗A考查上下文理解。A項說明作者經常這樣做，下文描述的是作者對此做法的感受，故A合適。
三、根據語境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關鍵詞語。
語境線索主要指反映上下文關系的銜接手段，如篇章結構、詞語重現、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構等。
30．篇章結構通常為總--分或總--分--總。
31．詞語重現不是指詞語的簡單再現，而是指某個詞語可能以不同的詞類、性、數、格、時、體、態等形式出現。如read, reading, readers，還可能以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現。
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〖小題1〗
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】動名詞作主語、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作主語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
35．appetite
36．combination
37．lowering
38．adaptation
39．accompanied
【詳解】
35．考查名詞。句意：中國對能源有著巨大的需求，而且這種需求還會繼續增長。根據下文“for energy(對能源)”以及“continue to grow(繼續增長)”可知，此處指的是對能源的需求，因此選擇appetite。因為空白處前面有不定冠詞a，應使用名詞的單數形式，故填appetite。
36．考查名詞。句意：如果一家公司想要成功，技術與良好的管理是一個成功的組合。根據上文“Technology and good management(技術與良好的管理)”以及下文“if a company wants to succeed(如果一家公司想要成功)”可知，此處指的是這兩者是一個成功的組合，因此選擇combine，并用其名詞形式combination。因空白處前面有不定冠詞a，應使用名詞的單數形式，故填combination。
37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：降低利率可能會對經濟產生災難性的后果。根據下文“disastrous consequences for the economy(對經濟產生災難性的后果)”可知，此處指的是降低利率這一行為，因此選擇lower。因空白處在句中做主語，應使用動名詞形式，故填lowering。
38．考查名詞。句意：你認為電影改編忠于原著嗎？根據上文“the film(電影)”以及下文“the original book(原著)”可知，此處指的是電影的改編版本，因此選擇adapt，并用其名詞形式adaptation，因空白處在句中做主語，且由was可知應使用名詞的單數形式，故填adaptation。
39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：14歲以下兒童，除非有成人陪同，否則不允許在游泳池游泳。根據上文“Children under 14(14歲以下兒童)”以及下文“are not allowed to swim in the pool(不允許在游泳池游泳)”可知此處指的是兒童被成人陪同，因此選擇accompany。因空白處與主語Children存在被動關系，結合unless引導的條件狀語從句中的省略規則，省略主語和be動詞were，并將動詞轉換為過去分詞形式accompanied，故填accompanied。
【知識點】一般將來時、一般現在時、不定式的被動式、動名詞作主語、動名詞的被動式、動詞不定式作目的狀語、動詞短語、現在分詞作狀語、現在分詞表主動意義、現在完成時的被動語態、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
40．to distinguish
41．have been converted into
42．to preserve
43．depending on
44．cut down
45．engaged
46．to be elected
47．will break down
48．Being equipped with
49．differs from
【詳解】
40．考查非謂語動詞。有時現實和幻想很難區分。結合句意，表示“區分”用動詞distinguish；分析句子可知，本句有謂語；故使用非謂語動詞；be adj. to do sth.結構中to do 作主語補足語。故填to distinguish。
41．考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：在過去的幾十年里，許多古老的大房子都被改造成了公寓。結合句意，表示“改造成”用動詞convert…into…；本句缺謂語，根據時間狀語“in the past few decades”可知，時態采用現在完成時，且Many large old houses 與convert…into…之間是被動關系，因此使用現在完成時的被動語態。故填have been converted into。
42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：成立這個協會是為了保護瀕臨滅絕的物種。根據后文“endangered species from extinction”可知，表示“保護”故使用動詞preserve；分析句子可知，本句有謂語was set up ，因此填非謂語動詞，不定式表目的。故填to preserve。
43．考查非謂語動詞。句意：冷凍香蕉可以保存幾個星期，這取決于它們的成熟度和冰箱的溫度。結合句意，表示“取決于”用動詞depend on；本句有謂語will last，故使用非謂語動詞，depend on與邏輯主語Frozen bananas 之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填depending on。
44．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說非洲正遭受嚴重的森林砍伐：每10棵樹被砍伐 ，只種了一株。結合句意，表示“砍伐”用動詞短語cut down；本句有謂語was planted，故填非謂語動詞，cut down與被修飾名詞ten trees 之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填cut down。
45．考查謂語動詞。句意：盡管生病了，他仍然積極地翻譯文件。結合句意，表示“忙于，從事與”用動詞engage；根據remained和in可知，考查結構be/remain engaged in，構成謂語。故填engaged。
46．考查非謂語動詞。句意：當選為綠色地球協會的主席是我的榮幸。結合句意，表示“選舉”用動詞elect；it為形式主語，用不定式做真正的主語，且“（我很榮幸）被選舉為”表示被動含義，故用不定式的被動語態。故填to be elected。
47．考查謂語動詞的時態。如果糧食形勢繼續惡化，整個國家將以越來越快的速度崩潰。結合句意，表示“崩潰、失敗”用動詞短語break down。本句是一個包含if引導的條件狀告語從句，時態采用“主將從現”原則，故用一般將來時。故填will break down。
48．考查非謂語動詞。句意：具備全球視野和創新精神對中國的年輕一代至關重要。結合句意，表示“具備”用動詞短語be equipped with ；分析句子可知，本句主語不完整，故用動名詞做主語，首字母大寫。故填Being equipped with。
49．考查主謂一致。句意：雖然北方和南方的氣候不同，但人們很聰明，會發展各種各樣的方法來盡量減少氣候差異可能帶來的負面影響。結合句意，表示“與……不同”用動詞短語differ from；Though引導的讓步狀語從句缺謂語；主句用了一般現在時，從句也用一般現在時，表示客觀事實，主語為 the climate in the north （單數），主謂保持一致。故填differs from。
【知識點】一般現在時、介詞短語
【答案】50．lives off
51．on the move
52．set out
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、動詞不定式作主語、動詞不定式作目的狀語、動詞短語、現在完成時
【答案】
53．To get ahead 54．adapting to 55．to cope with 56．has drawn up 57．preparing ourselves for 58．with time 59．applied for 60．to some extent 61．to live up to 62．Being fed up with
【解析】53．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：要想在事業上出人頭地，你需要在工作上更加努力。由“you need to put more effort into your work”可知，句子表示“要想在事業上出人頭地，你需要在工作上更加努力”，空格處意為“取得成功”，是get ahead，空格處用不定式表目的，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填To get ahead。
54．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：他花了相當長的時間來適應新的高中生活。由“his new senior secondary school life”可知，句子表示“他花了相當長的時間來適應新的高中生活”，空格處意為“適應”，是 adapt to，spend some time doing sth.意為“花費時間做某事”，因此空格處動詞用動名詞作賓語，故填adapting to。
55．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：對付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易。由“mental illnesses”可知，句子表示“對付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易”，空格處意為“對付”，是cope with，it is not easy to do sth.是固定句型，意為“做某事不容易”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，因此空格處是to cope with。故填to cope with。
56．考查固定短語，時態和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，政府制定了幾個減少污染的計劃。由“several plans to reduce pollution”可知，句子表示“政府制定了幾個減少污染的計劃”，空格處意為“制定”，是draw up，由In the past few years可知，句子時態是現在完成時，government是單數，因此空格處是has drawn up。故填has drawn up。
57．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：該是我們為即將到來的英語演講比賽做準備的時候了。由“the coming English speech competition”可知，句子表示“該是我們為即將到來的英語演講比賽做準備的時候了”，空格處意為“我們為……做準備”，是prepare oneself for，主語是“we”，反身代詞用ourselves，about是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，因此空格處是preparing ourselves for。故填preparing ourselves for。
58．考查固定短語。句意：人們的觀點會隨著時間的推移而改變，也會因地而異。由“vary from place to place”可知，句子表示“人們的觀點會隨著時間的推移而改變，也會因地而異”，空格處意為“隨著時間的推移”，是with time，故填with time。
59．考查固定短語和時態。句意：成千上萬的大學畢業生申請這份工作，但只有10人被錄取。由“the job but only 10 were admitted”可知，句子表示“成千上萬的大學畢業生申請這份工作”，空格處意為“申請”，是apply for，由were admitted可知，句子時態是一般過去時，空格處動詞用過去式，故填applied for。
60．考查固定短語。句意：對于一些年輕人來說，一部體面的智能手機不僅是一種工具，而且在某種程度上顯示了社會地位。由“For some young people, a decent smart phone not only serves as a tool but shows social status”可知，句子表示“一部體面的智能手機不僅是一種工具，而且在某種程度上顯示了社會地位”，空格處意為“在某種程度上”，是to some extent，故填to some extent。
61．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：這個小男孩渴望不辜負父母的期望，所以他每門功課都很努力。由“the expectations of his parents so he is trying his best in every subject”可知，句子表示“這個小男孩渴望不辜負父母的期望，所以他每門功課都很努力”，空格處意為“不辜負”，是live up to，be eager to do sth.是固定短語，意為“渴望做某事”，因此空格處是to live up to。故填to live up to。
62．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：受夠了緊湊的日程安排是我現在面臨的一個嚴重問題。由“the tight schedule is a serious problem I am facing now”可知，句子表示“受夠了緊湊的日程安排是我現在面臨的一個嚴重問題”，空格處意為“受夠了”，是be fed up with，空格處用動名詞作主語，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Being fed up with。
【知識點】should、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動名詞作主語、動名詞的被動式、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞的一般式：doing、現在分詞表主動意義、過去分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】63．were to blame 64．occupied with 65．consisting of 66． keep free of 67．Being exposed to
【解析】63．考查固定短語。句意：一些社交應用公司應該受到指責，因為他們沒有檢查用戶的注冊。根據“because they didn’t check their users’ registration”以及句意“受到指責”可知應填be to blame，根據后文didn’t可知為一般過去時，主語為companies，謂語用復數。故填were to blame。
64．考查固定短語。句意：她忙于研究工作，不能把大部分業余時間花在孩子們身上。根據“she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children”以及句意“忙于”可知應填be occupied with，此處為過去分詞作狀語。故填occupied with。
65．考查固定短語。句意：一個由專家和醫務人員組成的醫療隊在地震發生后不久就到達了現場。根據“experts and medical staff”以及句意“由……組成”可知應填consist of，分析句子結構可知與邏輯主語A medical team構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填consisting of。
66．考查固定短語。句意：為了保持健康，建議我們遠離煙酒。根據“tobacco and alcohol”以及句意“遠離”可知應填keep…free of，此處為虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故填①keep；②free of。
67．考查固定短語。句意：暴露在強烈的陽光下會傷害你的皮膚。根據“strong sunlight”以及句意“暴露”可知應填be exposed to，作主語應用動名詞形式。故填Being exposed to。
五、單句
【知識點】名詞作賓語
68．【答案】efficiency
【知識點】以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞
69．【答案】rewarding
【知識點】動名詞作主語
70．【答案】telling
【詳解】句意為：告訴他要避免犯錯是沒有用的。此處為固定句型it is no use doing sth （做某事是沒有用的）。it作形式主語，動名詞是真正的主語。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
71．【答案】surfing
【詳解】句意為：東京奧運會增設的滑板、攀巖和沖浪競賽項目已被列為2024年巴黎奧運會的比賽項目。設空處在并列連詞and之后，根據上下文可知，應和Skateboarding和sport climbing 的詞性保持一致，故填surfing，意為“沖浪運動”。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
72．【答案】Being exposed/Exposure
【詳解】句意為：暴露在強烈的陽光下會損害你的皮膚。be exposed to意為“暴露于”，設空處作主語，所以用動名詞或名詞形式作主語。根據句意，此處填Being exposed/Exposure。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、建議信、申請、請求和建議
73．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student studying in our school. Knowing that you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing and trying to make a suggestion.
Although there exist all kinds of school clubs, none of them focuses on traditional Chinese culture. My suggestion is that a Chinese painting club should be established. For one reason, Chinese painting is a form of art with a long history, which stands for the civilization of ancient China. For another, the club may appeal to more members — not only Chinese students, but also other students, because there is no language barrier to appreciate art.
I would be grateful for your taking my advice into good consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求考生就成立關于中國文化的社團一事給學校提建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
代表：represent→ stand for
吸引：attract→ appeal to
欣賞：enjoy→ admire/appreciate
將……納入考慮之中：consider →take…into consideration/account
2.句式拓展
簡單句變為復雜句
原句：I would be grateful for your taking my advice into good consideration.
拓展句：I would be grateful if you take my advice into good consideration. .
【點評】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing and trying to make a suggestion.使用了現在分詞作原因狀語及that引導的賓語從句。
[高分句型2] For one reason, Chinese painting is a form of art with a long history, which stands for the civilization of ancient China.使用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元能力提高綜合練習4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2024·浙江杭州外國語學校高二檢測)On an early summer day in the fascinating landscape of Jiulong Peak Reserve, deep in Anhui Province, Du Minghui, working in the reserve, was taking a group of 20 students on a study 1 . With the symphony of birdsong 2 through the air, they went on the journey, winding their way through the forest to 3 the secrets and wonders of wildflowers and trees.
The tours primarily 4 nature education. They aim to allow children to gain a profound understanding of nature by acquiring knowledge of the animals and plants in the 5 . Throughout the tour, students have the opportunity to acquire essential 6 skills in the wild, such as learning to tie knots and 7 simple stretchers(擔架).
In recent years, the reserve has strengthened partnerships with scientific institutions, making use of its advantages to develop 8 tours and ecotourism. During the first three days of June, Du and his colleagues 9 three groups of students. With summer vacation approaching, they 10 a flood of children to appreciate the appealing beauty of nature.
The 11 in study tours is closely linked to the 12 environment of the mountains. In the past four years, the reserve has captured nearly 350，000 13 of wild animals. With the environment becoming better, people are 14 to witness the return of animal species that had been 15 for years.
1．A．schedule B．task C．tour D．experience
2．A．playing B．echoing C．releasing D．composing
3．A．keep B．leak C．spread D．unlock
4．A．centre around B．rely on C．cope with D．take over
5．A．zoos B．mountains C．villages D．cities
6．A．writing B．weaving C．survival D．withdrawal
7．A．lift B．build C．send D．borrow
8．A．recreational B．commercial C．educational D．medical
9．A．hosted B．assessed C．sponsored D．rewarded
10．A．persuade B．anticipate C．require D．allow
11．A．contest B．prejudice C．reform D．boom
12．A．improved B．mixed C．disturbed D．exploited
13．A．feelings B．images C．sounds D．shapes
14．A．confused B．moved C．delighted D．shocked
15．A．free B．diverse C．extinct D．absent
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具）, but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.
And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme（計劃）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（稅）. This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
16．How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？
A．By using numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By using famous sayings.
17．What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？
A．Disappointed. B．Concerned.
C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
18．What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme
A．Free bike-sharing services.
B．Showers and lockers in workplaces.
C．Shorter working hours.
D．Tax-free bikes.
19．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A．Cycling, a healthy way of life
B．How cycling has become popular in London
C．Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes
D．London’s public bike-sharing system
Here are some of the best UK swimming spots.
RIVER THAMES
The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a lot cleaner.
BUDE SEA POOL
This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings. Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as the environment changes with the tide.
LAKE MORLICH
This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too.
RHOSSILI BAY
Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim.
20．Where can you come across animals
A．RIVER THAMES. B．BUDE SEA POOL
C．LAKE MORLICH. D．RHOSSILI BAY.
21．What is special about BUDE SEA POOL
A．It has the longest history. B．It relies on the sea for refilling.
C．It is located by the sea. D．It is the deepest swimming pool.
22．What is the shared feature of these four spots
A．Modern facilities. B．Convenient locations. C．Long history. D．Breathtaking scenery.
Ecotourism(生態旅游): A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure(偏遠的) places Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin(盆地) is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保護區) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
23．According to the text, the ecotourists should be ________.
A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
24．At the Kapawi ecolodge, visitors can’t ________.
A．explore the Amazon rainforest
B．reach there by air
C．live in the Achuar reserve
D．see many travelers from outside
25．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph
A．Idea. B．Aim.
C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.
26．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B．the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C．the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has been a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
Large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, tend to shun popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, where they often have to afford pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays.
“Tourism used to be about sightseeing. Now it is about experiences,” Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily. Lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online information can offer more surprises.
COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. A traveler has no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure, be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
“The rise of reverse tourism is hardly a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market, the article explains. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to develop the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.；
27．What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．flock. B．avoid. C．seek. D．deny；
28．Why do some vacationers choose less-traveled places
A．Because they are not fond of socializing.
B．Because they don’t want to spend their money on tickets.
C．Because traveling to less populated areas is the only choice during the pandemic.
D．Because it can offer them more real experiences.；
29．What is the impact of reverse tourism on the tourism market
A．It dominated the tourism market.
B．It leads to a decline in the tourism market.
C．It makes well-known attractions less popular.
D．It creates more chances for the tourism market.；
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break.
B．A large number of holidaymakers in China oppose reverse tourism.
C．Some ways to make less-known destinations popular.
D．Reverse tourism has great prospects recently.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Travelling is supposed to be relaxing, but if you are not careful, it can become stressful. Here are several things you need to check before travelling.
Pack your suitcase carefully
31 . You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won’t forget anything important, like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break. You can also pack an extra bag in case you’ll need it for shopping.
32
If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation. When making a reservation, pay attention to what’s included in your vacation packages, such as breakfast or transportation. The earlier you book it, the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons.
Check the weather forecast
Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel. Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats. 33 . Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.
Make a list of important phone numbers
Make sure you have some important phone numbers. 34 . You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed. Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy.
Remember to charge your smartphone
Before travelling, make sure that your smartphone is all charged up. It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures. 35 .
【選項】
A．Search for a hotel in advance
B．Make a reservation for your dinner
C．Write them down on a sheet of paper
D．It’s best to do it a few days before leaving
E．It’s also best not to forget the wire and charger
F．Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip
G．Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
advance challenge company medium misunderstand recover target
36．The between them led to a breakdown of the friendship.
37．Cars without security devices are an easy for a thief.
38．To my joy, I the famous painting I had lost many months before.
39．The course is suitable for beginners and students.
40．During my illness, my deskmate was keeping me .
從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并將其恰當的形式填入空格中完成句子。（有兩個多余的詞組。）
cope with apply for draw up with time be fed up with prepare oneself for live up to get ahead adapt to in person in particular to some extent
41． in your career, you need to put more effort into your work.
42．He spent quite some time his new senior secondary school life.
43．It is not as easy as you think mental illnesses.
44．In the past few years, the government several plans to reduce pollution.
45．It’s time we set about the coming English speech competition.
46．People’s opinions will change , and vary from place to place.
47．Thousands of college graduates the job but only 10 were admitted.
48．For some young people, a decent smart phone not only serves as a tool but shows social status .
49．The young boy is eager the expectations of his parents so he is trying his best in every subject.
50． the tight schedule is a serious problem I am facing now.
選詞并以短語的正確形式填空
date back to be made up of pull off lead to drive away communicate with adapt to pull over work on reach out take charge of free of charge
51． to children who have no permanent home is one important mission of United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.
52．He his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire.
53．The medical team 150 doctors and nurses went to Wenchuan to rescue the trapped.
54．Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments which can over 5,000 years ago.
55．The challenge for TikTok is not just how it expands but how it generates enough advertising income without its users worldwide.
56．I my school project this time tomorrow.
57．When exchange students, be sure to be sincere and take their cultural background into consideration in case misunderstandings arise.
58．The official will make an announcement later this week regarding who the team for the match against Oxford.
59．Emerging technologies of genetic engineering hold the promise of helping species climate change.
60．In recent years, industrial activities a huge rise in various gas emissions, completely changing the air we all breathe.
選詞填空
A．appeal to B．take up a position C． catch fire D．early on E. set out F. insist on G. keep in touch with H.In this sense
61．Don’t forget to your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
62． , he played an important role in this project.
63．Cotton is easy to .
64．People started using mathematics from .
65．The party tries to all classes of society.
frighten away，except for，go off，go over，have an influence on
66． what we have learnt before we forget is very significant.
67．The bomb in a crowded street and thus，all the citizens were so frightened that they stayed at home.
68． some spelling mistakes，his composition is absolutely good.
69．To our relief，the fierce wolf by us in the end.
70．Nowadays advanced artificial intelligence our life and work.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
71．Sarek's mountains used to (cover) by vast sheets of ice. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
72．Up to ten people were (oppose) to my offer，which made me in a bad mood.
73．(admit) to a famous university is a dream every high school student pursues. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
74．(equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
75．這個提議很值得考慮。(worth/worthy/worthwhile)
(1)This proposal is .
(2)This proposal is worthy / .
(3) to consider the proposal/considering the proposal.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
76．假設你是李華，在美國的某中學作交流生。你的同學對中國宴請赴約的習俗很感興趣，特請你用英語寫一篇發言稿，介紹中國的宴請習俗。內容包括：
1.宴請場所；
2.就餐習俗；
3.飲酒習俗；
4.宴會結束。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
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參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、說明文
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安徽省九龍峰自然保護區通過加強與科研機構的合作，利用其優勢發展教育旅游和生態旅游，讓學生了解自然。
【詳解】1．根據下文they went on the journey及下文多次出現的tour可知，這是一個研學團。schedule“時刻表”；task“任務”；tour“旅行”；experience“經歷”。故選C。
2．根據下文through the air可知，鳥的叫聲在空中回響。play“玩”；echo“重復；回響”；release“釋放”；compose“創作”。故選B。
3．根據下文“They aim to allow children ... the animals and plants in the
1 ．”可知，通過這次研學旅程，學生們了解自然界的秘密和奇跡。keep“保持”；leak“泄露”；spread“傳播”；unlock“打開；發現”。故選D。
4．根據下文They aim to allow children to gain a profound understanding of nature by acquiring knowledge of the animals and plants可知，這次研學主要以自然教育為中心。centre around“以……為中心”；rely on“依賴”；cope with“應付；處理”；take over“接管”。故選A。
5．根據上文allow children to gain a profound understanding of nature by acquiring knowledge of the animals and plants可知，通過了解動物和植物的知識，讓這些孩子們對自然有一個深刻的了解。分析語境和選項可知，這些大自然中的動植物應該是山上的。zoo“動物園”；mountain“山脈”；village“村莊”；city“城市”。故選B。
6．根據下文“such as learning to tie knots and 2 simple stretchers(擔架)”可知，這些技能應該是人們在野外生存所必要的。writing“寫作”；weaving“編織”；survival“生存”；withdrawal“取款；撤回”。故選C。
7．根據上文learning to tie knots和下文“simple stretchers(擔架)”可知，是學習打結和搭建簡單的擔架的技巧。lift“舉起”；build“建造”；send“發送”；borrow“借入”。故選B。
8．根據上文中的“The tours primarily 3 nature education.”和strengthened partnerships with scientific institutions可知，保護區加強與科研機構的合作，利用其優勢發展教育旅游。recreational“娛樂的；消遣的”；commercial“商業的”；educational“教育的”；medical“醫療的”。故選C。
9．根據上文“Du Minghui, working in the reserve, was taking a group of 20 students on a study 4 ”可知，在研學活動中，杜明輝作為領隊帶領學生，所以他們接待了三組學生。host“舉辦；作為主人組織(聚會)”；assess“評定；評估”；sponsor“發起；贊助”；reward“獎勵”。故選A。
10．根據“With summer vacation approaching, they 5 a flood of children to appreciate the appealing beauty of nature.”可知，暑假到來后，會有很多的學生愿意來欣賞迷人的大自然之美，所以此處指他們預想會有很多的學生來參加研學活動。persuade“說服；勸說”；anticipate“預感；期望”；require“要求”；allow“允許”。故選B。
11．根據上文a flood of children to appreciate the appealing beauty of nature可知，參加研學的學生數量很多，說明研學活動在日益繁榮。contest“競爭”；prejudice“偏見”；reform“改革”；boom“繁榮”。故選D。
12．根據下文With the environment becoming better可知，自然環境在日益變好。improved“改善的”；mixed“混合的”；disturbed“煩惱的；心神不安的”；exploited“開發過的”。故選A。
13．根據上文“captured nearly 350，000”可知，是拍攝了將近35萬張野生動物的照片。feeling“情感”；image“形象；圖像”；sound“聲音”；shape“形狀”。故選B。
14．根據下文“witness the return of animal species ... for years”可知，在人們看到好多年不見的動物又出現在保護區里，心情自然是高興的。confused“困惑的”；moved“感動的”；delighted“高興的”；shocked“震驚的”。故選C。
15．根據上文witness the return of animal species可知，人們看到物種的回歸，說明好多年來這些動物是看不到的。free“自由的”；diverse“多樣的”；extinct“滅絕的”；absent“缺席的；不存在的”。故選D。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】主旨大意、交通、推理判斷、日常活動、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
16．A；
17．C；
18．D；
19．B
【分析】
本文為說明文。對許多倫敦人來說，騎自行車是一種生活方式。政府和公司給騎自行車的人提供了多方面的支持。
16．
推理判斷題。根據第一段中According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London.（根據英國政府2017年的一項調查，倫敦每天約有57萬人次騎車出行。）可知，作者在文中用數字來說明在倫敦騎自行車很流行。故選A。
17．
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫無疑問，我們值得信賴的自行車改變了人們在這座偉大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受《衛報》采訪時表示。）可推斷出Johnson對倫敦的自行車共享系統持支持態度。故選C。
18．
細節理解題。根據第四段中的“In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme（計劃）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（稅）（在英國各地的許多公司，英國政府的騎車上班計劃允許員工購買一輛全新的自行車，而無需繳納任何稅款。）”可知，在這個政府計劃中，工作者從政府獲得的好處是購買自行車免稅。故選D。
19．
主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段說明在倫敦騎自行車是多么的流行，第二、第三段說明其流行的原因。接下來的段落說明了政府和公司的支持進一步使騎自行車流行起來。故B項“騎自行車在倫敦是如何變得流行起來的”適合作本文的標題。故選B。
【點睛】
涉及到觀點態度的推理判斷題難度較大，文章一般不會直接表明人物的觀點態度，但我們可以通過人物所說的話來揣摩其態度，如第二小題，根據第二段中“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫無疑問，我們值得信賴的自行車改變了人們在這座偉大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受《衛報》采訪時表示。）可推斷出Johnson對倫敦的自行車共享系統持支持態度。故選C。
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】
20．D
21．B
22．D
【詳解】
20．細節理解題。根據最后一段“It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds.(它也是一個野生動物庇護所，有各種各樣的懸崖筑巢鳥)”可知，RHOSSILI BAY在可以遇到動物。故選D。
21．細節理解題。根據第三段“The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. (每天漲潮時，海水把池塘填滿)”可知，BUDE SEA POOL的特別之處在于它依靠海洋來填滿。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據第二段“But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke.(但是這條著名的水路在到達大煙霧之前沿途有更多的風景)”；第三段“This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.(這個美麗的、半自然半人工的潮汐游泳池坐落在風景優美的自然環境中)”；第四段“ This lake is surrounded by impressive views.(這個湖四周景色優美)”以及最后一段“This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. (這條令人印象深刻的凱爾特海岸線，形狀像一條巨大的海蛇，提供了三英里的壯麗景色)”可知，這四個景點的共同特點是都有令人嘆為觀止的景色。故選D。
【知識點】旅游、細節理解、觀點態度、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態旅游。
【詳解】
23．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home.(生態旅游者是那些想要體驗未受破壞的自然世界，并在回家后讓環境保持原樣。)”可知，生態旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環境并保持它原本的樣子。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve(保護區) and is only reached by air.(在Ecolodge，一小群小屋坐落在Achuar的保留區中央，只能乘飛機到達。)”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。故選D。
25．詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態旅游的觀念：去經歷原生態的自然景色，當游客回家的時候，讓環境保持原樣。生態旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據第四段“The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.(Kapawi的擁有者每月向Achuar人支付租金，但他們也培訓社區居民經營和管理小屋。他們已經就一項計劃達成一致，到2011年將這項業務完全移交給Achuar人。擁有者正在努力使生態旅游受益，并賦予當地人民權力。)”的內容可推斷出，Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵游客學會欣賞Achuar人的文化。故選D。
【知識點】主旨大意、新聞、旅游、細節理解、詞句猜測
【答案】
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【詳解】本文為一篇新聞報道。主要講的是在中國，越來越多的度假者傾向于把閑暇時間花在鮮為人知的度假勝地，以尋求獨特、輕松的度假體驗，這與人們在度假時蜂擁前往知名但普遍擁擠的旅游目的地的潮流相反。“反向旅游”己成為中國年輕度假者中流行的一種新趨勢；
27．詞句猜測題。由第二段“in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet (為了不走尋常路，享受一些寧靜)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“大量的度假者，尤其是那些渴望逃離繁忙城市生活的年輕專業人士，傾向于避開熱門的度假勝地，以擺脫人跡稀少的路線，享受一些和平與寧靜”，劃線詞shun的意思是“逃離”，和avoid意思相近，故選B；
28．細節理解題。由第四段“Lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. (根據社交媒體上的帖子，不太知名的景點不像發達景點那樣“商業化”和“標準化”，能夠提供更真實的體驗和自然相遇。)”可知，有些度假者選擇人跡罕至的地方是因為它可以給他們提供更真實的體驗。故選D；
29．細節理解題。由倒數第二段“It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market, the article explains. (文章解釋說，這意味著度假者現在有了更多的選擇，這給旅游市場帶來了更多的可能性。)”可知，逆向旅游對旅游市場的影響是這為旅游市場創造了更多的機會。故選D；
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has been a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. (在中國，越來越多的度假者傾向于在不太知名的度假勝地度過閑暇時間，尋求獨特、輕松的度假體驗，與人們涌向知名但通常擁擠不堪的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反。“反向旅游”已成為中國年輕度假者的一種新趨勢。)”可知，本文主要講的是在中國，越來越多的度假者傾向于把閑暇時間花在鮮為人知的度假勝地，以尋求獨特、輕松的度假體驗，這與人們在度假時蜂擁前往知名但普遍擁擠的旅游目的地的潮流相反。“逆向旅游”己成為中國年輕度假者中流行的一種新趨勢。文章為總分結構。開頭交代了文章大意，中間分析造成這一現象的原因，最后為專業人員對這一現象的評價，因此文章的主旨是A選項“More people get off the beaten track for relaxing break. (越來越多的人不走尋常路去放松休息。)”，故選A。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
31．F；
32．A；
33．D；
34．C；
35．E
【詳解】
〖導語〗
這是一篇說明文，文章講述了幾件旅行前要檢查的事情。
31．
根據本段小標題Pack your suitcase carefully(仔細整理你的行李箱)及空后“like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break(比如雨傘或太陽鏡，以防下雨，或者額外的一雙鞋，以防你穿的鞋壞了)”可知，F項“確保你打包好了旅行所需的一切東西”符合語境。故選F項。
32．
空處是本段主題句，根據本段中“If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.(如果你打算住酒店，你需要做的第一件事就是預訂。)”可知，A項“提前尋找酒店”符合語境。故選A項。
33．
根據空前“Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats.(查看天氣預報可以幫助你決定帶什么東西，比如太陽鏡、雨傘或雨衣。)”及空后“Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.(特別是，當你在離家很遠的地方旅行時，極端天氣隨時都有可能發生。)”可知，D項“最好是在出發前幾天做這件事”符合語境。D 項中的it指代前文的“Checking weather forecasts”。故選D項。
34．
根據空前“Make sure you have some important phone numbers.(確保你有一些重要的電話號碼。)”可知，要確保有一些重要的電話號碼，根據空后“You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.(您還可以將它們存儲在您的手機上，以便在需要時可以輕松地訪問它們。)”中的also可知，空處也是描述保存電話號碼的方式，C項“把它們寫在一張紙上”符合語境。故選C項。
35．
根據空前“It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures.(如果你需要用它來搜索方向和地址，或者上傳圖片，手機有電是很重要的。)”及本段標題Remember to charge your smartphone(記得給手機充電)可知，要確保手機有電，E項“最好不要忘記電線和充電器”符合語境。故選E項。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、可數名詞及其單、復數、形容詞作定語
【答案】
36．misunderstanding
37．target
38．recovered
39．advanced
40．company
【詳解】
36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們之間的誤會導致了友誼的破裂。根據led to a breakdown of the friendship及常識可知，此處指誤會導致了友誼的破裂，應用動詞misunderstand，作主語，應用動名詞。故填misunderstanding。
37．考查名詞。句意：沒有安全裝置的汽車很容易成為小偷的目標。根據句意可知，此處表示“目標”，應用名詞target“目標”，由空前不定冠詞可知，應用名詞單數形式。故填target。
38．考查動詞和時態。句意：令我高興的是，我找回了幾個月前丟失的那幅名畫。根據the famous painting I had lost many months before.可知，此處表示找回了丟失的名畫，應用動詞recover“重新獲得”，句子陳述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填recovered。
39．考查形容詞。句意：本課程適合初學者和高級學生。根據beginners可知，此處表示“高級學生”， 應用形容詞advanced“高級的”，修飾名詞students。故填advanced。
40．考查名詞。句意：我生病期間，我的同桌一直陪伴著我。根據During my illness及常識可知，此處表示“陪伴”，應用名詞company，固定搭配keep pany“陪伴某人”。故填company。
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、動詞不定式作主語、動詞不定式作目的狀語、動詞短語、現在完成時
【答案】
41．To get ahead 42．adapting to 43．to cope with 44．has drawn up 45．preparing ourselves for 46．with time 47．applied for 48．to some extent 49．to live up to 50．Being fed up with
【解析】41．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：要想在事業上出人頭地，你需要在工作上更加努力。由“you need to put more effort into your work”可知，句子表示“要想在事業上出人頭地，你需要在工作上更加努力”，空格處意為“取得成功”，是get ahead，空格處用不定式表目的，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填To get ahead。
42．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：他花了相當長的時間來適應新的高中生活。由“his new senior secondary school life”可知，句子表示“他花了相當長的時間來適應新的高中生活”，空格處意為“適應”，是 adapt to，spend some time doing sth.意為“花費時間做某事”，因此空格處動詞用動名詞作賓語，故填adapting to。
43．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：對付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易。由“mental illnesses”可知，句子表示“對付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易”，空格處意為“對付”，是cope with，it is not easy to do sth.是固定句型，意為“做某事不容易”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，因此空格處是to cope with。故填to cope with。
44．考查固定短語，時態和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，政府制定了幾個減少污染的計劃。由“several plans to reduce pollution”可知，句子表示“政府制定了幾個減少污染的計劃”，空格處意為“制定”，是draw up，由In the past few years可知，句子時態是現在完成時，government是單數，因此空格處是has drawn up。故填has drawn up。
45．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：該是我們為即將到來的英語演講比賽做準備的時候了。由“the coming English speech competition”可知，句子表示“該是我們為即將到來的英語演講比賽做準備的時候了”，空格處意為“我們為……做準備”，是prepare oneself for，主語是“we”，反身代詞用ourselves，about是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，因此空格處是preparing ourselves for。故填preparing ourselves for。
46．考查固定短語。句意：人們的觀點會隨著時間的推移而改變，也會因地而異。由“vary from place to place”可知，句子表示“人們的觀點會隨著時間的推移而改變，也會因地而異”，空格處意為“隨著時間的推移”，是with time，故填with time。
47．考查固定短語和時態。句意：成千上萬的大學畢業生申請這份工作，但只有10人被錄取。由“the job but only 10 were admitted”可知，句子表示“成千上萬的大學畢業生申請這份工作”，空格處意為“申請”，是apply for，由were admitted可知，句子時態是一般過去時，空格處動詞用過去式，故填applied for。
48．考查固定短語。句意：對于一些年輕人來說，一部體面的智能手機不僅是一種工具，而且在某種程度上顯示了社會地位。由“For some young people, a decent smart phone not only serves as a tool but shows social status”可知，句子表示“一部體面的智能手機不僅是一種工具，而且在某種程度上顯示了社會地位”，空格處意為“在某種程度上”，是to some extent，故填to some extent。
49．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：這個小男孩渴望不辜負父母的期望，所以他每門功課都很努力。由“the expectations of his parents so he is trying his best in every subject”可知，句子表示“這個小男孩渴望不辜負父母的期望，所以他每門功課都很努力”，空格處意為“不辜負”，是live up to，be eager to do sth.是固定短語，意為“渴望做某事”，因此空格處是to live up to。故填to live up to。
50．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：受夠了緊湊的日程安排是我現在面臨的一個嚴重問題。由“the tight schedule is a serious problem I am facing now”可知，句子表示“受夠了緊湊的日程安排是我現在面臨的一個嚴重問題”，空格處意為“受夠了”，是be fed up with，空格處用動名詞作主語，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Being fed up with。
【知識點】will、一般將來時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式：doing、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、將來進行時、現在完成時、省略句、表能力、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
51．Reaching out
52．pulled off
53．made up of
54．date back to
55．driving away
56．will be working on
57．communicating with
58．will take charge of
59．adapt to##to adapt to
60．have led to
【詳解】
51．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：援助無家可歸的兒童是聯合國兒童緊急基金會的一項重要使命。由“to children who have no permanent home”可知，句子表示“援助無家可歸的兒童是聯合國兒童緊急基金會的一項重要使命”，空格處意為“提供援助”，是固定短語reach out，空格處用動名詞作主語，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Reaching out。
52．考查固定短語和時態。句意：他脫下手套，拿出火柴，生起了火。由“took out his matches”可知，句子表示“他脫下手套，拿出火柴，生起了火”，空格處意為“脫下”，是固定短語pull off，由took可知，句子時態用一般過去時，空格處動詞用過去式。故填pulled off。
53．考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：由150名醫生和護士組成的醫療隊前往汶川營救被困人員。由“The medical team”和“150 doctors and nurses”可知，句子表示“由150名醫生和護士組成的醫療隊前往汶川營救被困人員”，空格處意為“由……組成”，是固定短語be made up of，句中謂語是went，空格處用非謂語動詞，隊伍是由150名醫生和護士組成，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，作后置定語，故填made up of。
54．考查固定短語。句意：巨石陣是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一，其歷史可以追溯到5000多年前。由“over 5,000 years ago”可知，巨石陣是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一，其歷史可以追溯到5000多年前，空格處意為“追溯到”，是固定短語date back to，can是情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形。故填date back to。
55．考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：TikTok面臨的挑戰不僅在于如何擴張，還在于如何在不趕走全球用戶的情況下產生足夠的廣告收入。由“its users worldwide”可知，句子表示“TikTok面臨的挑戰不僅在于如何擴張，還在于如何在不趕走全球用戶的情況下產生足夠的廣告收入”，空格處意為“趕走”，是固定短語drive away，without是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語。故填driving away。
56．考查固定短語和時態。句意：明天這個時候我將在做學校的作業。由“my school project”可知，句子表示“明天這個時候我將在做學校的作業”，空格處意為“從事于”，是固定短語work on，由“this time tomorrow”可知，句子時態用將來進行時，即will be doing，因此空格處是will be working on。故填will be working on。
57．考查固定短語，時態，主謂一致和省略。句意：在與交換生交流時，一定要真誠，并考慮到他們的文化背景，以免產生誤解。由“exchange students, be sure to be sincere”可知，句子表示“在與交換生交流時，一定要真誠”，空格處意為“與……交流”，是固定短語communicate with，when引導的句子表示“當你與交換生交流時”，是when you are communicating with exchange students，從句中主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，因此空格處是communicating with。故填communicating with。
58．考查固定短語。句意：這位官員將在本周晚些時候宣布誰將在對陣牛津隊的比賽中帶隊。由“the team”可知，句子表示“這位官員將在本周晚些時候宣布誰將在對陣牛津隊的比賽中帶隊”，空格處意為“主管，負責”，是固定短語take charge of，由will可知，空格處用一般將來時，因此空格處是will take charge of。故填will take charge of。
59．考查固定短語和不定式。句意：新興的基因工程技術有望幫助物種適應氣候變化。由“climate change”可知，句子表示“新興的基因工程技術有望幫助物種適應氣候變化”，空格處意為“適應”，是固定短語adapt to，help sb. (to) do是固定短語，意為“幫助某人做某事”，因此空格處是(to) adapt to。故填adapt to/to adapt to。
60．考查固定短語，時態和主謂一致。句意：近年來，工業活動導致各種氣體排放量大幅上升，徹底改變了我們呼吸的空氣。由“a huge rise in various gas emissions, completely changing the air we all breathe”可知，句子表示“近年來，工業活動導致各種氣體排放量大幅上升，徹底改變了我們呼吸的空氣”，空格處意為“導致”，是固定短語lead to，由“In recent years”可知，句子時態用現在完成時，主語activities是復數，因此空格處是have led to。故填have led to。
【知識點】介詞短語、介詞（短語）辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語
【答案】
61．G
62．H
63．C
64．D
65．A
【詳解】
61．考查動詞短語。句意：畢業后別忘了跟你的老師和同學保持聯系。分析句子可知，空格處缺少動詞原形構成不定式充當動詞forget的賓語，表示的意思是“保持聯系”，G項“keep in touch with”符合句意。故選G項。
62．考查介詞短語。句意：在這個意義上，他在這個項目中發揮了重要作用。分析句子可知，空格處是句子的狀語部分，表示的意思是“在這個意義上”，H項“In this sense”符合句意。故選H項。
63．考查動詞短語。句意：棉花很容易著火。分析句子可知，本句使用了固定句式結構sth. + be+ easy + to do“某物很容易……”，此處缺少動詞原形，表示的意思是“著火”，C項“catch fire”符合句意。故選C項。
64．考查介詞短語。句意：人們從很早就開始使用數學。分析句子可知，空格處構成固定短語from early on “從早期開始”作狀語，D項“early on”符合句意。故選D項。
65．考查動詞短語。句意：該黨努力呼吁社會各階層團結起來。分析句子可知，空格處缺少動詞原形構成不定式充當動詞try的賓語，此處缺少的意思是“呼吁”， A項“appeal to”符合句意。故選A項。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、一般過去時的被動語態、動名詞作主語、動詞短語
【答案】
66．Going over
67．went off
68．Except for
69．was frightened away
70．has an influence on
五、單句
【知識點】used to do結構
71．【答案】be covered
【詳解】
考查動詞語態。句意：沙瑞克的山脈曾經被大片的冰層覆蓋。cover與主語Sarek's mountains是邏輯動賓關系，應用被動語態，used to do“過去曾經”，be動詞應用原形。故填be covered。
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
72．【答案】opposed
【知識點】動名詞作主語
73．【答案】Being admitted
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被一所著名大學錄取是每一位高中生都夢寐以求的事情。表示“被錄取”短語為be admitted to，作主語，用動名詞形式，首字母大寫。故填Being admitted。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
74．【答案】Being equipped
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：具備強大的溝通技巧對成功的銷售職業至關重要。equip與邏輯主語（隱含的“人”）之間是被動關系，且強調狀態，應用be equipped with表示“具備”，句中缺少主語，空處需用動名詞形式作主語，故用其動名詞形式being equipped作主語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Being equipped。
【知識點】不定式的被動式、動名詞作主語、動詞不定式作主語、固定句式和習語、現在分詞的被動式：being done
75．【答案】(1) well worth considering
(2) of being considered/to be considered
(3) It is worthwhile ；
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般將來時、演講稿、飲食
76．【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants. Guests will meet at the door and be led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.
Thank you for listening.
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇發言稿，向外國學生介紹中國的宴請習俗。內容包括：1.宴請場所；2.就餐習俗；3.飲酒習俗；4.宴會結束。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
榮幸的：honored→privileged
帶領：guide→lead
開始：begin → start
最后：Finally→ ultimately
2.句式拓展
陳述句變強調句
原句：Secondly, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks.
拓展句：Secondly, while at banquets, it is not until the host raises his chopsticks that guests begin to eat.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Guests will meet at the door and be led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places.（運用了where引導的限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please.（運用了when引導的限制性定語從句以及where引導的狀語從句）
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 單元能力提高綜合練習5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being 1 on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a 2 .
We 3 a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our 4 was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day 5 to be more memorable than that.
It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was 6 and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, 7 my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky— 8 me looking at him confused (困惑的).
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty 9 to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should 10 here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly 11 we are not alone.
We eventually got back in the 12 , stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky ” The man looked up and 13 , “Do you mean that weather blimp (氣象飛艇) ” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.
It is one of the short funny travel 14 that always come up when we talk about our 15 . It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.
1．A．lazy B．confident C．different D．angry
2．A．walk B．challenge C．drive D．rest
3．A．bought B．borrowed C．found D．fixed
4．A．plan B．dream C．future D．game
5．A．took up B．moved on C．went away D．turned out
6．A．boring B．excellent C．normal D．bad
7．A．suddenly B．quickly C．luckily D．carefully
8．A．letting B．bringing C．leaving D．telling
9．A．worried B．nervous C．sad D．excited
10．A．decide B．promise C．mention D．agree
11．A．believes B．understands C．guesses D．follows
12．A．sun B．car C．hotel D．store
13．A．replied B．remembered C．thought D．cheered
14．A．books B．tips C．stories D．tests
15．A．hopes B．ideas C．problems D．trips
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives.Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World—Yas Island，Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park.The main attraction is the Formula Rossa—officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds.The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets：￡ 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers—Staffordshire，England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK.The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster.Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.
Tickets：￡ 43 per adult and ￡ 21 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris—Paris，France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy.Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle.Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets：￡ 34 per adult and ￡ 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park—Pembrokeshire，Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops，then this is the park for you.Be brave and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster，a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets：￡ 48 for adults，￡ 22 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
16．Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text
A．In Alton Towers. B．In Ferrari World.
C．In Disneyland Paris. D．In Oakwood Theme Park.
17．How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay in Disneyland Paris
A．￡ 61. B．￡ 68. C．￡ 86. D．￡ 95.
18．What do all the parks have
A．Indoor activities. B．The ride Air.
C．The roller coaster. D．The castle.
[湖北宜昌夷陵中學2022高一段測]At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realised we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (轉乘) and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.
19．What happened to the author and his family on the train
A．They couldn't understand the signs of the train.
B．They failed to get off the train at the right time.
C．They differed about where to go first.
D．They found it hard to communicate with the French.
20．How did the man help the author and his family
A．By paying for their train tickets. B．By showing them the returning way.
C．By inviting them to travel together. D．By leading them to their place.
21．Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph
A．Seeing is believing. B．Being kind is a good manner.
C．Travelling enriches one's life. D．Helping others brings great pleasure.
22．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To explain an unexpected problem.
B．To list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
D．To show the importance of mastering a foreign language.
B
A lot of people ask this question：“Why is body language so important？” Studies have shown that in the process of communication，non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text.This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”．Of course，this does not mean that you don’t need to do preparation for your interviews，nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts.On the contrary，this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace，body language is much more important than you think.Without proper body language，you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate with the external environment，not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
“People can often make inferences from actions，and the results of these inferences directly affect lives：for example，who will be employed and who will be promoted，” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show.She also said that “our body language will also affect our perception(感知，看法) of ourselves.When you try to make more authoritative(權威的) actions，your brain will inadvertently(不經意地)receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative，so that you have more confidence in yourself”．
Therefore，before interviews or important meetings，try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back.Instead，you should try to keep your body relaxed.You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture(姿勢) of course，you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews，careers，and everyday life.Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior，which could help you achieve better results.So，every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it，stretch your body，smile，and tell yourself, “Fake it till you become it！”
23．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．What we say in a conversation is not so important.
B．Practicing body language is a short cut to success.
C．We should attach great importance to body language.
D．Body language carries 93% of conversation messages.
24．According to Amy Cuddy，why is body language important for us
A．It decides whether we are promoted.
B．It influences people’s impression of us.
C．It makes us look more authoritative.
D．It helps people understand who we are.
25．What does the underlined word “hunched” possibly mean
A．Broken down. B．Tied behind.
C．Bent forward. D．Straightened up.
26．Who might be the intended readers of the passage
A．New arrivals in the workplace.
B．Body language researchers.
C．Working adults to be promoted.
D．Viewers of a TV talk show.
Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone’s face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are shouting in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each other’s faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether the strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.
In one study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.
In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player’s full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.
Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.
Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced that they had made their judgment based on the players’ facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.
The researchers carried out a second study where volunteers were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.
Using photo editing software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotions and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.
The resulting poses(姿勢) were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，which means that people base their understanding of strong emotions on the body instead of the face.
Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may help researchers understand how the body interacts during emotional situations.”
27．Nowadays，what do most people tend to believe
A. Someone’s body language has an effect on his feeling.
B．Reading someone’s face alone cannot tell us his feeling.
C．Someone’s body language is the only clue to his feeling.
D．Someone’s feeling can be read by his facial expressions alone.
28．In the first study，how many kinds of photos were shown to participants
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
29．What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage
A．Not clear.
B．Always perfect.
C．Almost not correct.
D．Quite different.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Facial expressions can reflect the emotions clearly.
B．Body language rather than facial expressions is the window of the soul.
C．Researchers link emotions to body language instead of eyes.
D．Two studies focus on the link between body language and facial expressions.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future.
New Orleans Streetcars
Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. 31 Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so.
“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. 32 Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.”
Historic Houses
Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. 33
This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30.
Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. 34 She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash.
Havre de Grace
Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于誘捕鳥獸的動物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. 35
【選項】
A．Most of them were hand made.
B．And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.
C．I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go.
D．Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.
E．It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.
F．Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.
G．Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
amounts of, so that,form the foundation of, take"action, in possession of
36．A good knowledge of English has ________________________ his extraordinary abilities in the violent competition.
37．It is said that a young foreigner is ________________ the company located in the suburbs of the city.
38．__________ our fences have been destroyed due to a lack of repair.
39．_____________ to protect the rare mammal from extinction is urgently needed.
40．The prime minister sponsored the charity career _______ poor people could lead a better life.
根據句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當形式填空。
in that case, a variety of, attach to, deal with, push one's way, without delay, stand in line
41．The soldier ran to the river , immediately he spotted the drowning child in the water.
42． cultures and civilization make the world colorful.
43．They are always busy in the trouble made by the students.
44． in the public places is a good manner.
45．Don't , you will tear down the defence works.
46．The government the importance of the community of human destiny for the development of the entire world.
47．The weather is cloudy, you had better take your raincoat.
選詞填空
agree with, refer to, attend to, apply for, be popular with, be located in, depend on, help out
48．Land art, sometimes as Earth art, is made directly in the landscape by sculpting the land itself or by making structures in the landscape with natural materials.
49．If I had seen the advertisement last week, I would the job.
50．The witness's account of the car crash did not the driver's statement.
51．Nowadays, cross-border e-commerce goods such as cosmetics and drinks many young customers.
52．It was then that Carrie had to divide her energies between caring for her baby and her parents.
53．Whether we need more food and drink how many people will turn up then.
54．When she was young, she often as a volunteer during the summer vacation.
55．Our camp a beautiful area, where you can see wonderful sunrise in the morning.
根據句子意義選擇適合該句的單詞，并根據語境和運用構詞法知識用其正確形式填空，使句子意義通順完整。其中有一個單詞多余。
emphasis convince special compose invest infect shelf elder steady boundary pave
56．She does some voluntary work, caring for the people.
57．Tasting delicious, the fresh fruits were sold out immediately they were put onto these .
58．In the interview, he how little was known about the disease.
59．The path in the park is with a hard-wearing surface such as brick or stone.
60．At present, in China, reform is moving forward, opening-up is continuing, and opportunities are available.
61．Exercise is one of the key of a healthy lifestyle.
62．This is the most evidence that I can find to prove my point.
63．Medical encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping habits.
64．To prevent infection, there were also staff members who facilities regularly in government buildings.
65．The latest statistics show that China’s economy is growing despite the impact of the world situation.
根據句意選擇適當的短語，并用短語的正確形式填空。其中有兩個多余短語。
break down, subscribe to, regardless of, once and for all, be exposed to, be to blame, be comprised of, participate in, break out
66．The group ______ two guitarists, a drummer, and a singer.
67．A smile can help us get through difficult situations and ______ barriers.
68．All the scientists present at the conference ______ the view that global warming is mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels.
69．With this extra evidence, we could draw a conclusion that the dangerous gas ______.
70．My friend said that he was willing to ______ the voluntary activity.
71．______ English frequently enables us to have a good knowledge of this language.
72．The Internet makes everything easy and convenient, ______ time and space.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
73．With so much (prohibit)，we can’t go ahead with our previous project.
74．________ (use) emojis(表情符號) can add humour and feeling, keeping intention clear.
75．It was dark at that moment but some children around instead of going home. (wander) (所給詞的適當形式填空)
76． (injure) in the head by a car put him into hospital. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
77． ________ （know） basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
78．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Tracy來信詢問你一次最難忘的旅行經歷。請給她回信，內容包括：
1、旅行時間、地點；
2、旅行經過；
3、旅行感觸。
注意：1、寫作詞數應為80左右；
2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、記敘文
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【詳解】
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次這樣的旅行中，在海灘上懶洋洋地呆了幾天，花了太多時間走木板路之后，我們決定開車去逛逛。A. lazy慵懶的；B. confident自信的；C. different不同的；D. angry生氣的。根據下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他們那幾天的生活是很慵懶的狀態。故選A。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳解。A. walk步行；B. challenge挑戰；C. drive開車；D. rest休息。根據下文“We a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他們開車出去玩了。故選C。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這一天借了一輛車去基韋斯特。A. bought買；B. borrowed借；C. found發現；D. fixed固定。根據下文“for the day”可知，作者他們只用了一天，所以這輛車應該是借的。故選B。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的計劃是在1號公路上享受風景如畫的車程，也許可以吃點餡餅然后回去，但事實證明，這一天比這更令人難忘。A. plan計劃；B. dream夢想；C. future未來；D. game游戲。根據下文“but the day to be more memorable than that”可知，實際上這一天的情況應該是跟原來計劃的不一樣。故選A。
5．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：見第4題詳解。A. took up占據；B. moved on繼續移動；C. went away走開；D. turned out結果是。根據上文“but”可知，上下文是轉折關系，所以應該是結果跟計劃的不一樣。故選D。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：景色非常好，感覺就像我們在水上行駛。A. boring枯燥的；B. excellent極好的；C. normal正常的；D. bad壞的。根據下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色應該是很美的。故選B。
7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們離基韋斯特更近的時候，我丈夫突然停車，抓起相機，跑了出去，抬頭看向天空——這讓我看著他很困惑。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. luckily幸運地；D. carefully細心地。根據下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行為是很匆忙的，所以應該是突然停車。故選A。
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第7題詳解。A. letting使、讓；B. bringing帶來；C. leaving使處于……；D. telling告訴。根據下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行為使作者感到困惑，即：使作者處于一種疑惑的狀態之中。故選C。
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了幾分鐘并指著天空中一個閃亮的物體后，他非常興奮地宣布他發現了一個不明飛行物。A. worried擔心的；B. nervous緊張的；C. sad傷心的；D. excited興奮的。根據下文“to announce he’d spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫認為他看到了不明飛行物，所以應該是很激動興奮的。故選D。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我應該在這里提一下，他喜歡科幻電影和不明飛行物表演，并堅信一定有外星生物。A. decide決定；B. promise承諾；C. mention提及；D. agree同意。根據下文“here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly we are not alone”可知，這是作者要告知一下他丈夫的情況。故選C。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第10題詳解。A. believes相信；B. understands理解；C. guesses猜測；D. follows跟隨。根據上文“he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜歡科幻電影和不明飛行物表演，所以他應該是堅信我們并不孤單，即：一定有外星生物。故選A。
12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最終回到車里，停在附近的一家商店，問停車場里的人：“你看到天空中那個閃閃發光的東西了嗎？”A. sun太陽；B. car汽車；C. hotel賓館；D. store商店。根據上文“We eventually got back in”可知，這里應該是指作者他們回到了車上。故選B。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個人抬起頭來回答：“你是說那個氣象飛艇嗎？”A. replied回應；B. remembered記得；C. thought認為；D. cheered歡呼。根據下文“Do you mean that weather blimp (氣象飛艇) ”可知，這是那個人的回答。故選A。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們談論我們的旅行時，這是一個有趣的短篇旅行故事。A. books書；B. tips建議；C. stories故事；D. tests測試。根據下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把這次旅行當成故事來講了。故選C。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第14題詳解。A. hopes希望；B. ideas想法；C. problems問題；D. trips旅行。根據下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后來在每一次討論旅行的時候，都會提到這次的事情。故選D。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】應用文、旅游、細節理解
【答案】16．A　17．B　18．C
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個著名的主題公園，成人也可以在這些地方痛快地玩耍。
【詳解】16．細節理解題。根據Alton Towers—Staffordshire，England部分第一段中“The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.”可知，我們可以在Alton Towers觀看現場表演。故選A項。
17．數字計算題。根據Disneyland Paris—Paris，France部分第二段“Tickets：￡ 34 per adult and ￡ 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.”可知，一對夫婦按照兩張成人票計算，需要68英鎊。2歲的孩子由于三歲以下兒童免費的規定，可以免費入場。故選B項。
18．細節理解題。通讀這四個主題公園部分下第一段內容可知，四個主題公園都提供了過山車這樣驚險刺激的娛樂項目。故選C項。
【知識點】推理判斷、故事、旅游、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】
19．B；
20．D；
21．A；
22．C　
【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和家人在法國旅游期間，本打算乘火車去凡爾賽宮，卻因沒有及時下車而到了法國的鄉下，后來在一位老人的幫助下，作者和家人順利到達了凡爾賽宮。
19．細節理解題。由第二段中的We chatted happily along the way until my father realised we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.和第三段中的We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train.及When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.可知，作者和家人坐過了站，沒能在正確的時間下車。故選B項。
20．細節理解題。由第四段中的This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.可知，老人親自領作者和作者的家人去他們想去的地方。故選D項。
21．推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.可知，作者用自己的經歷說明一些美國人對法國人的看法是不正確的，所以“眼見為實”最能描述最后一段內容。故選A項。
22．推理判斷題。由第一段中的At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France.以及下文的講述可知，本文講述了作者與家人在法國的一次難忘的旅游經歷。故選C項。
長難句分析We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow.
句式分析：本句為主從復合句，句子主干為We had taken the subway… on our mastering，其中our mastering… 為動名詞的復合結構作on的賓語，該結構中what引導的賓語從句作mastering的賓語；that is pretty easy to follow為定語從句，修飾先行詞design。
句意：我們坐著地鐵走遍了整個城市，地鐵真的設計得極好，非常容易明白，我們對它了如指掌，感到很高興。
【知識點】情節發展、段落大意、科普知識、細節理解、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】23．C　24．B　25．C　26．A
【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言在職場中的重要性，并給予讀者一些建議。
【詳解】23．段落大意題。由開頭提問“Why is body language so important？”以及后續回答“Studies have shown that...”等語句可知，本段主要闡述肢體語言的重要性，說明我們應該非常重視肢體語言。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句可知，Amy Cuddy認為人們通常會參考肢體語言來判斷一個人，并且這些判斷結果直接影響生活，所以肢體語言對我們來說很重要，因為它影響人們對我們的印象。故選B。
25．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“try not to lean on any object”可知，此處強調應該有個好看的姿勢，即站立時不要倚靠任何物體或者have a hunched back，因此可推斷畫線詞指“弓身，弓背”，故選C。
26．讀者對象題。根據第二段中的“In the real workplace，body language is much more important than you think.”和最后一段的“Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews，careers，and everyday life.”可知，文章探討的是肢體語言在職場中的重要性，因此可推斷文章的意向讀者是職場新人。故選A。
【知識點】文章大意、短語猜測、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】27．D　28．C　29．A　30．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最新的研究表明：通過觀察別人的表情，人們并不能完全讀懂他們的情緒，但如果通過肢體語言，人們卻能更好地了解他人的情緒。
【詳解】27．推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句可知，現在，大多數人傾向于認為一個人的情緒可以僅通過他的面部表情來解讀。故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據第三段內容和第五段中的“the two other groups”可知，在第一項研究中，向參與者展示了三類照片：全身照、僅顯示面部和僅顯示肢體的照片。故選C。
29．詞義猜測題。根據第四段內容并結合畫線詞前面的“but their guesses”的轉折含義可知，僅看面部照片的參與者的猜測并不夠準確。故選A。
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介紹通過肢體語言而非面部表情，人們能更好地了解他人的情緒。故選B。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】旅游、說明文
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．E
34．F
35．A
【詳解】
〖導語〗本文是一篇是說明文。主要介紹了既可以回顧過去，又可以展望未來的幾個特別的地方；
31．根據上句“Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. (許多美國城市曾經有有軌電車，但現在沒有了)” D項：Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.(然而，有軌電車在新奧爾良已經運行了150多年)承接上句，說明許多美國城市現在沒有有軌電車了，但是有軌電車還存在在新奧爾良，yet表示轉折，并和上句構成轉折關系。故選D；
32．根據上句“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. (首先，這是世界上最古老的鐵路線之一)”B項：And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.( 其次，這只是歷史的一部分。)承接上句，說明安東尼·福爾斯計劃繼續開有軌電車的原因。故選B；
33．根據上句“Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia (悠久的房屋會引起人們的興趣，讓他們與前房主建立聯系，芭芭拉·克萊因向我們介紹了三所這樣的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亞州的一棟非常簡單的白宮)” E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.(它是十九世紀著名歌手的住處。五十年代和六十年代曾經存在過)承接上句，繼續對弗吉尼亞州的一棟非常簡單的白宮進行介紹，說明歷史悠久的房屋會引起人們的興趣，讓他們與前房主建立聯系。故選E；
34．根據上句“Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors (帕特西的表姐帕特麗夏·布蘭農(Patricia Brannon)向游客們展示房子)”F項：Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.(她的童年記憶幫助房子恢復到了20世紀40年代末的狀態。)承接上句，說明向游客們展示的房子是根據她的童年記憶幫助房子恢復的。故選F；
35．根據上句“The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys (木鳥在這里受到高度尊重，阿弗爾德格雷斯稱自己為世界誘餌之都。它還有一個博物館，里面有1000多個誘餌。)” A項：Most of them were hand made(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句說明1000多個誘餌是由手工制作的。故選A。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞的一般式：doing、名詞短語、目的狀語從句
【答案】
36．formed the foundation of
37．in possession of
38．Amounts of
39．Taking action
40．so that
【知識點】一般現在時、介詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞作賓語、動詞短語、名詞短語、祈使句的否定形式、語法一致
【答案】
41．without delay；
42．A variety of；
43．dealing with；
44．Standing in line；
45．push your way；
46．attaches to；
47．in that case
【分析】
41．考查介詞短語。句意：士兵毫不遲疑地跑到河邊，他立刻在水里發現了溺水的孩子。根據“immediately he spotted the drowning child in the water”可知此處表示“毫不遲疑、毫不耽擱”，故填without delay。
42．考查固定短語。句意：各種文化和文明使世界豐富多彩。根據“make the world colorful”可知此處表示“各種各樣的”，故填A variety of。
43．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是忙于處理學生們制造的麻煩。根據“the trouble made by the students”可知此處表示“處理”，作介詞in的賓語用動名詞，故填dealing with。
44．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在公共場所排隊是一種很好的行為舉止。根據“a good manner”可知此處表示“排隊”，表示一種習慣性的動作，用動名詞作主語，故填Standing in line。
45．考查動詞短語。句意：不要推擠，你會破壞防御工事的。本句為祈使句的否定形式，應用動詞原形，根據“you will tear down the defence works”可知此處表示“推擠、擠過去”，故填push your way。
46．考查動詞短語。句意：政府強調人類命運共同體對世界發展的重要性。根據“the importance”可知此處表示“重視”，陳述的是客觀情況，主語是第三人稱單數，故填attaches to。
47．考查條件狀語從句。句意：天氣多云，那樣的話你最好帶上雨衣。根據“you had better take your raincoat”可知此處表示“如果那樣的話、在那種情況下”，引導條件狀語從句，故填in that case。
【知識點】do作助動詞、一般現在時、與過去事實相反的假設、動名詞作主語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
48．referred to；
49．have applied for；
50．agree with；
51．are popular with；
52．attending to；
53．depends on；
54．helped out；
55．is located in
【詳解】
48．考查動詞短語和過去分詞。句意：大地藝術，有時被稱為大地藝術，是通過雕刻土地本身或用自然材料在景觀中建造結構而直接在景觀中制作的。根據“Land art”和“Earth art”可知，此處是指Land art有時被稱為Earth art，動詞短語refer to意為“指的是”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和主語Land art構成被動關系，且動作已完成，所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填referred to。
49．考查動詞短語和虛擬語氣。句意：如果我上星期看到這個廣告，我就申請這份工作了。根據“If I had seen the advertisement last week”可知，此處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句應用“would have done”。根據“the job”可知，此處是指申請工作，動詞短語apply for意為“申請”，所以應填have applied for。故填have applied for。
50．考查動詞短語和助動詞用法。句意：目擊者對車禍的描述與司機的陳述不一致。根據“The witness's account of the car crash”和“The witness's account of the car crash”可知，此處是指目擊者和司機的陳述不一致，動詞短語agree with意為 “符合”，在助動詞did后應用動詞原形。故填agree with。
51．考查形容詞短語和一般現在時。句意：如今，化妝品、飲料等跨境電商商品受到許多年輕消費者的歡迎。根據“cross-border e-commerce goods”和“many young customers”可知，此處是指跨境電商商品受到許多年輕消費者的歡迎。形容詞短語be popular with意為“受……歡迎”。根據Nowadays可知，此處應用一般現在時。主語goods為復數。故填are popular with。
52．考查動詞短語和動名詞。句意：就在那時，嘉莉不得不把她的精力分配在照顧孩子和照顧父母兩方面。根據“caring for”可知，此處是指照顧父母。動詞短語attend to意為“照料”。在介詞between后應用動名詞形式。故填attending to。
53．考查一般現在時和動詞短語。句意：我們是否需要更多的食物和飲料取決于到時候有多少人來。根據“Whether we need more food and drink”和“how many people will turn up then”可知，此處是指是否需要更多的食物和飲料取決于到時候有多少人來。動詞短語depend on意為“取決于”。此處是講現在的情況，所以應用一般現在時。whether引導的主語從句作主語，謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。故填depends on。
54．考查動詞短語和一般過去時。句意：當她年輕的時候，她經常在暑假做志愿者。根據“as a volunteer during the summer vacation”可知，此處是指幫忙做志愿者，動詞短語help out意為“幫忙”。根據“When she was young ”可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填helped out。
55．考查形容詞短語和一般現在時。句意：我們的營地位于一個美麗的地區，在那里你可以在早上看到美妙的日出。根據“where you can see wonderful sunrise in the morning”可知，此處應用一般現在時。根據“a beautiful area”可知，此處表示位于一個美麗的地區，形容詞短語be located in意為“位于”，主語camp為第三人稱單數。故填is located in。
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞、副詞作狀語、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作定語、形容詞作定語、語法一致
【答案】
56．elderly 57．shelves 58．emphasized 59．paved 60．investment 61．components 62．convincing 63．specialists 64．disinfected 65．steadily
【解析】56．考查形容詞。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顧老人。空處應用形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞“people”；elder表示“年齡較大的”，為形容詞，一般用于家庭成員之間的長幼區分；elderly也為形容詞，表示“上了年紀的”，elderly peole意為“老年人”，符合句意。故填elderly。
57．考查名詞。句意：新鮮的水果味道鮮美，一上架就賣光了。由“these”可知，空處應用名詞復數，作賓語；shelf為可數名詞，表示“架子”，符合句意。故填shelves。
58．考查動詞。句意：在采訪中，他強調人們對這種疾病知之甚少。空處應用動詞，作謂語；emphasis為名詞，表示“重點”，其動詞形式emphasize表示“強調”，符合句意；根據“was known”和句意可知，該句為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。故填emphasized。
59．考查動詞。句意：公園里的小路是用磚或石頭等耐磨的表面鋪成的。根據句意，動詞pave表示“鋪設、鋪路”，與“The path”之間為被動關系，表示“小路被鋪設”；結合“is”可知，該句為一般現在時的被動語態，故空處用過去分詞。故填paved。
60．考查名詞。句意：當前，中國改革在推進，開放在繼續，投資機會在擴大。空處作定語，修飾名詞“opportunities”；invest為動詞，表示“投資”，其名詞形式為investment可作定語，investment opportunities表示“投資機會”，符合句意。故填investment。
61．考查名詞。句意：鍛煉是健康生活方式的關鍵組成部分之一。由“one of”可知，空處應用名詞復數，作賓語；compose為動詞，表示“組成、構成”，component為名詞，表示“組成部分”，為可數名詞，符合句意。故填components。
62．考查形容詞。句意：這是我能找到的最令人信服的證據來證明我的觀點。空處應用形容詞，修飾名詞“evidence”，作定語；convince為動詞，表示“使信服”，其形容詞形式convincing表示“令人信服的”，符合句意。故填convincing。
63．考查名詞。句意：醫學專家鼓勵青少年改變生活方式，幫助他們養成良好的睡眠習慣。空處應為名詞，作主語；根據謂語動詞“encourage”可知，應用名詞復數；special為形容詞，表示“特別的、特殊的”，specialist表示“專家”，為可數名詞，符合句意。故填specialists。
64．考查動詞。句意：為防止感染，也有工作人員定期為政府大樓內的設施消毒。空處應為動詞，作謂語；infect為動詞，表示“感染、傳染”，disinfect也為動詞，表示“給……消毒”，符合句意；根據“were”和句意可知，該句為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。故填disinfected。
65．考查副詞。句意：最新的統計數據表明，盡管受到國際形勢的影響，中國經濟仍在穩步增長。空處應用副詞，修飾動詞“growing”，作狀語；steady為形容詞，表示“穩定的、穩步的”，其副詞形式為steadily，表示“穩定地、穩步地”，符合句意。故填steadily。
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、介詞短語、動名詞作主語、動名詞的被動式、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、語法一致
【答案】
66．is comprised of
67．break down
68．subscribed to
69．was to blame
70．participate in
71．Being exposed to
72． regardless of
【詳解】
66．考查短語。句意：這個樂隊由兩名吉他手、一名鼓手和一名歌手組成。短語be comprised of為“由……組成”之意。陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時。主語是The group，強調整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。結合句意，故填is comprised of。
67．考查短語。句意：微笑可以幫助我們度過難關，打破障礙。短語break down為“打破”之意。help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事。結合句意，故填break down。
68．考查短語。句意：出席會議的所有科學家都同意全球變暖主要是由于燃燒化石燃料造成的這一觀點。短語subscribe to為“同意”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。結合句意，故填subscribed to。
69．考查短語。句意：有了這個額外的證據，我們可以得出結論，危險氣體是罪魁禍首。短語be to blame為“該受責備，應負責任”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。結合句意，故填was to blame。
70．考查短語。句意：我的朋友說他愿意參加志愿活動。短語participate in為“參加”之意。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。結合句意，故填participate in。
71．考查短語。句意：經常接觸英語能使我們精通這門語言。短語be exposed to為“接觸”之意。句中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。結合句意，故填Being exposed to。
72．考查短語。句意：互聯網使一切變得簡單方便，不受時間和空間的限制。短語regardless of為“不理，不顧”之意。結合句意，故填regardless of。
五、單句
【知識點】名詞作賓語
73．【答案】prohibition
【知識點】動名詞作主語
74．【答案】Using
【知識點】過去進行時
75．【答案】were wandering
【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：那時天已經黑了，但是一些孩子沒有回家，而是在四處游蕩。表示轉折意義的but連接兩個句子，所以此空為謂語動詞，根據時間狀語at that moment可知，此處應使用過去進行時，主語some children與wander之間為主動關系，且主語為名詞復數。故填were wandering。
【知識點】動名詞作主語、動名詞的被動式
76．【答案】Being injured
【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：頭部被汽車撞傷，他被送進了醫院。分析可知，此處應用動名詞作句子主語，injure和邏輯主語“他”之間為被動關系，故用動名詞的被動形式：being done。故填Being injured。
【知識點】動名詞作主語
77．【答案】Knowing
【解析】句意為：知道基本的急救技巧將幫助你對緊急情況作出快速反應。此處為動名詞短語作主語，表示一般行為，設空處應用動名詞。故填Knowing。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般過去時、其他應用文、旅游
78．【答案】
Dear Tracy，
I’m glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences. It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.I arrived there in the morning together with my parents.It’s a beautiful island，whose scenery is breathtaking.We stood on the second floor of the boat，enjoying the sights of the sea.To my surprise，I saw the Jinmen Island in Taiwan.Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board.At dusk，we enjoyed ourselves as much as to forget to leave.
Through the trip，I’ve broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience.
Yours，
Li Hua
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