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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年九年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷冀教版
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 1 for students to collect information and communicate (交流) with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 2 about the unhealthy web content (網上內容) in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars” (健康網吧) is a(n) 3 step to 4 teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 5 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few 6 were found playing 7 . A person of the bar was walking around 8 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 9 websites and then 10 them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 11 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing, is among the first 19 to 12 the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better 13 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents 14 the “Harm-free Internet Bars”, 15 do many school students think of them
1．A．successful B．useful C．hopeful D．interesting
2．A．amazed B．excited C．frightened D．worried
3．A．easy B．hard C．important D．impossible
4．A．prevent B．stop C．ask D．protect
5．A．comfortable B．empty C．single D．clean
6．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers
7．A．music B．bridge C．chess D．online games
8．A．watching B．looking C．seeing D．finding
9．A．interesting B．healthy C．unknown D．harmful
10．A．stop B．tell C．make D．encourage
11．A．work B．program C．room D．pace
12．A．join B．help C．open D．keep
13．A．place B．environment C．Internet bar D．club
14．A．complain about B．worry about C．welcome D．influence
15．A．how B．why C．what D．whether
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health
Weight loss
As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里).
Bone health
Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨質疏松癥）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.
Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis.
Mental(精神的) health
A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.
16．What is the best title of the article
A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health
C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health
17．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．walking can help to make your bones stronger
B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight
C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis
D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk
18．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．improving your health
B．preventing or reducing illness
C．keeping you active
D．making you more beautiful
19．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean
A．苦的 B．堅強的 C．易折的 D．軟的
20．If you walk more, it means ________.
A．you will have more mental problems
B．you will look younger
C．you will hurt yourself
D．you will feel less lonely
B
A happy kid is a healthy kid. Parents and adults working with kids can have a big influence (影響) on kids’ habits, including eating and exercise habits.
Kids naturally want to run and play and when they are encouraged to play sports or to take part in activities, they are generally able to have healthy weights and build strong muscles. The kids who have healthy weights and strong bodies are generally healthy. Sports or other activities not only help kids have strong healthy bodies, but help kids do better in school and have better goals and self-confidence. A child that keeps taking exercise can be braver and get along better with others. Adults can encourage children to take exercise by doing activities together, like family hiking, biking or bowling together.
Parents and other adults can set good examples of what foods are good to eat by preparing and serving healthy meals and avoiding going to fast food restaurants. Avoid buying candy and other sweets except when there is a special occasion, like a holiday or birthday. When adults set good examples, kids are more likely to follow them. When adults mostly eat fast food, candy and snacks, kids are more likely to eat the same types of foods.
Kids need to be taught that at there are many ways for them to stay healthy, but setting good examples is just as important as teaching them.
21．The kids who play sports or take part in activities are able to have the following except ________.
A．better goals B．self-confidence C．an unhealthy weight D．strong muscles
22．Adults can encourage kids to take exercise except by ________ according to the passage.
A．swimming B．bowling C．biking D．family hiking
23．In order to help kids to have good eating habits, adults should ________.
A．avoid preparing and serving healthy meals B．eat fast food, candy and snacks less
C．hold more birthday parties for kids D．follow the examples kids have set to them
24．What does the underlined word “occasion” mean in the passage
A．假期 B．物品 C．場合 D．用途
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to help kids form (形成) good habits to stay healthy B．Kids’ eating and exercise habits
C．Parents should set good examples to kids D．Many ways to stay healthy
C
We all want our skin(皮膚) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How can you get great skin Here are some suggestions.
Protect your skin against the sun.
If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防曬霜) in summer.
Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.
Stay in the shade whenever you can.
Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.
How to wash your skin
Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body. Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.
Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.
What else should you do
Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.
Regular exercise is good for your skin.
Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.
26．Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside
A．Using your suncream. B．Wearing a wide hat.
C．Staying in the sun. D．Staying in the shade.
27．You can use________water to wash your body.
A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
28．Washing your face________a day is enough.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
29．What can't you do to protect your skin in your daily life
A．Drink plenty of water. B．Do exercise regularly.
C．Have junk food. D．Eat fruit.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．Caring for Your Skin B．How to Keep Healthy
C．How to Wash Your Skin D．How to Use Suncream
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer．
31 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins．
32 People play different games in winter and summer．Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter．
33 Football, for example, has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rive．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries．Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada．
34 Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．Neither one is 120 years old yet．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Water- skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
People from different co, retries may not be able to understand each other． 35 Sports help to train a person's character．One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace （體面） ．
根據短文內容，選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整正確。答案E用“AB”表示。答案F用“CD”表示。
A．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them．
B．Sports change with the seasons．
C．Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago．
D．Many people like to watch others play games．
E．But after a game together they often become good friends．
F．More and more people enjoy playing sports now．
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．Do you eat a (balance) diet
37．Vitamins and minerals can help us grow (health).
38．Some famous books (include) this book were written by Mark Twain.
39．The fruit salad will taste much (good) if you add some sugar.
40．The nurse took Danny to a small (examine) room.
41． (幸運地), he was very soon offered another job.
42．David (拒絕) to help his classmate cheat in the exam just now.
43．It’s a (遺憾) that you missed the match.
44．Your duties (包括) typing letters and answering the telephone.
45．Tom is (困倦的) now because he stayed up late to watch the World Cup last night.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．第二天，當我醒來時，我感覺很糟糕并且很困倦。
The next day, when I , I felt and very .
47．一旦你養成了吸煙的習慣，戒掉它并不容易。
you of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up.
48．目前在許多國家，在公共場所吸煙是違法的。
In many countries, in places is now the .
49．不論何時有人給你遞煙，你應該總是說不。
someone you a cigarette, you should always no.
50．雖然他讀了很長時間的英語，但是他一點兒也不覺得累。
Although he read English for a long time, he feel tired .
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
用所給詞的適當形式填空
dentist laugh child open smile bad habit tooth lose problem
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However many people don’t smile because of their ugly 51 . For example, one of my classmates, Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 52 his mouth. He even says that he has 53 confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(遺傳）teeth 54 from their parents, while others’ teeth are 55 because of bad 56 , like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly you should see a 57 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
58 can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 59 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 60 should about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞 (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because of their ugly 61 (tooth). For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 62 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has 63 (lose) confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (遺傳) teeth 64 (problem) from their parents, while others’ teeth are 65 (bad) because of bad 66 (habit), like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly, you should see a 67 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
68 (smile) can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 69 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 70 (child) should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable. It also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (彈性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It’s normal to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you’re always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
1、2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。
71．If you can’t get out of your sadness, you should find .
72．Stress can cause heart disease, and other physical diseases.
73．What is the harmful effect of smoking
74．How does stress affect people’s body
75．Should people get rid of some bad habits Why
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．冬春交替之際，氣溫變化明顯，也是疾病的多發時段，尤其是流感。但是，我們只要提前做好預防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵擾。正如一些醫生所說，大家不必懼怕疾病，而應該積極預防。請根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇關于如何預防疾病的短文。
提示：
1.有積極的心態；
2.養成良好的生活習慣，如健康飲食、適度運動等；
3.勞逸結合。
要求：
1.短文應包含以上所有要點，可適當發揮；
2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準確；
3.詞數不少于80。
參考詞匯：optimistic樂觀的；keep a positive attitude保持積極的心態
Live a healthy life
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了網絡帶給人們便利的同時，又使青少年面臨嚴峻的考驗，不良信息和網站的出現令家長和老師對網吧信息的擔憂，由此成立了健康網吧，重點在于監督孩子們在網吧的上網行為，但效果如何，還是令家長和老師擔憂，學生對它的態度又是如何也值得探討。
1．句意：雖然互聯網對于學生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用處，但老師和父母們卻越來越擔心網吧里網絡上存在的不良內容。
successful成功的；useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；interesting有趣的。根據“for students to collect information and communicate (交流) with their friends”并結合常識可知，互聯網對于學生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用處。故選B。
2．句意：雖然互聯網對于學生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用處，但老師和父母們卻越來越擔心網吧里網絡上存在的不良內容。
amazed驚奇的；excited興奮的；frightened害怕的；worried擔心的。根據“They think that the birth of ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ (健康網吧) …”可知，成立健康網吧應該是老師及父母擔心網絡上存在不良內容。故選D。
3．句意：他們認為“健康網吧”的出現是保護青少年的一項重要舉措。
easy簡單的；hard困難的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據“the birth of ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ (健康網吧) is a(n) … step to … teenagers.”可知，“健康網吧”應是保護青少年的一項重要舉措。故選C。
4．句意：他們認為“健康網吧”的出現是保護青少年的一項重要舉措。
prevent阻止；stop停止；ask問；protect保護。根據“the birth of ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ (健康網吧) is a(n) … step to … teenagers.”可知，“健康網吧”應是保護青少年的。故選D。
5．句意：那是周日下午，飛魚網吧里已經沒有多少空位了。
comfortable舒服的；empty空的；single單一的；clean干凈的。根據“It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many … seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.”可知，周日下午上網的人應該比較多，因此應指沒有多少空位置了。故選B。
6．句意：有幾個學生被發現正在玩網絡游戲。
teachers老師；students學生；parents父母；officers軍官。根據“A few … were found playing”結合本文內容可知，應該是學生正在玩。故選B。
7．句意：有幾個學生被發現正在玩網絡游戲。
music音樂；bridge橋；chess象棋；online games網絡游戲。根據“in the Feiyu Internet Bar”可知，學生應該是在網吧玩網絡游戲。故選D。
8．句意：網吧的一個人正在四處觀察網友們的網絡行為。
watching觀察；looking看；seeing看見；finding發現。根據“Internet users’ online activities”可知，此處應指觀察網友的網絡行為。故選A。
9．句意：他說：“我的工作就是找出瀏覽有害網站的人，然后阻止他們繼續這樣做。”
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；unknown未知的；harmful有害的。根據“My job is to find anyone who is looking at … websites and then … them from doing so”以及“‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”可知，在“無害網絡酒吧”應該是找出瀏覽有害網站的人。故選D。
10．句意：他說：“我的工作就是找出瀏覽有害網站的人，然后阻止他們繼續這樣做。”
stop阻止；tell告訴；make制作；encourage鼓勵。根據“My job is to find anyone who is looking at … websites and then … them from doing so”以及“‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”可知，在“無害網絡酒吧”應該是找出瀏覽有害網站的人并阻止。故選A。
11．句意：這是“無害網絡酒吧”項目的一個程序。
work工作；program程序；room房間；pace步伐。根據“My job is to find anyone who is looking at … websites and then … them from doing so”以及“This is a … of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”可知，這樣做應該是“無害網絡酒吧”項目的一個程序。故選B。
12．句意：飛魚，北京一家著名的網吧，是首批加入無害網吧俱樂部的19家網吧之一。
join加入；help幫助；open打開；keep保持。 根據“the first 19 to … the harm-free Internet bar club”可知，應該是加入無害網吧俱樂部。故選A。
13．句意：為了給青少年的網絡活動創造更好的環境，中國共產主義青年團推出了名為“青少年無害網吧”的項目。
place地方；environment環境；Internet bar網吧；club俱樂部。根據“China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named ‘Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens’ ”可知，推出“青少年綠色網吧”的項目應是為青少年的網絡活動創造更好的環境。故選B。
14．句意：不過，盡管教師和家長都對“無害網絡網吧”表示歡迎，但許多在校學生對它們又持何種看法呢？
complain about抱怨；worry about擔心；welcome歡迎；influence影響。根據“teachers and parents … the ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ ”可知，教師和家長應該是歡迎“無害網絡網吧”的。故選C。
15．句意：不過，盡管教師和家長都對“無害網絡網吧”表示歡迎，但許多在校學生對它們又持何種看法呢？
how如何；why為什么；what什么；whether是否。根據“… do many school students think of them ”可知，此處應用what引導特殊疑問句，what do/does sb. think of sth.“某人認為某物怎樣”。故選C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【導語】本文講述了經常散步可以幫助保護你的身體免受疾病的侵害，對你的健康有很大的影響，并介紹了散步是如何改善你的健康的。
16．標題歸納題。根據“How can walks improve your health ”及全文可知，本文主要講述了經常散步可以幫助保護你的身體免受疾病的侵害，對你的健康有很大的影響，并介紹了散步是如何改善你的健康的。B項“走健康之路”最適合作標題。故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據“Walking can help to strengthen bones”可知，散步可以使你的骨骼更強壯，故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據“A daily walk, ...can help to keep you active...Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health ”可知，散步可以改善你的健康，預防或減少疾病，讓你保持活躍，故選D。
19．詞義猜測題。根據“Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨質疏松癥）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.”（散步可以幫助加強骨骼，幫助防止骨質疏松癥的到來，骨質疏松癥會使骨骼……，更容易骨折）可知，骨質疏松更容易骨折，所以推斷，劃線單詞表示“易折的”，故選C。
20．細節理解題。根據“Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.”可知，如果你多走路，你會覺得不那么孤獨。故選D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文主要講述了如何幫助孩子形成保持健康的好習慣。
21．細節理解題。根據“Kids naturally want to run and play and when they are encouraged to play sports or to take part in activities, they are generally able to have healthy weights and build strong muscles. The kids who have healthy weights and strong bodies are generally healthy. Sports or other activities not only help kids have strong healthy bodies, but help kids do better in school and have better goals and self-confidence.”可知，運動的孩子有更好的目標，自律，健康的體重和強壯的肌肉。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據“Adults can encourage children to take exercise by doing activities together, like family hiking, biking or bowling together.”可知，有保齡球，騎車和家庭的遠足。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據“ Avoid buying candy and other sweets except when there is a special occasion, like a holiday or birthday.”可推知，應盡量少吃糖果和甜食。故選B。
24．詞句猜測題。根據后面的“like a holiday or birthday”可知，應是特殊的場合。故選C。
25．最佳標題。根據全文講述如何幫助孩子形成保持健康的好習慣。可知應是A“如何幫助孩子形成保持健康的好習慣”。故選A。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】短文大意：本文是說明文，介紹了如何護理皮膚。
26．題意：如果你在室外，哪種保護皮膚的方法是錯誤的 考查細節理解題。根據If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on sun cream in summer. Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well. Stay in the shade whenever you can.（如果你要外出，尤其是在陽光下，夏天你應該涂防曬霜；戴上帽子保護你的臉，寬邊帽是最好的，因為它可以保護你的耳朵和脖子；盡可能呆在陰涼處。）可知Staying in the sun（呆在陽光下）不合文意，故選C。
27．題意：你可以用溫水來洗你的身體。考查細節理解題。根據Use mild soap and warm water to wash your body用溫和的肥皂和溫水來清洗你的身體，可知選B。
28．題意：一天洗兩次臉就足夠了。考查細節理解題。由倒數第五段中的“Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.”可知一天洗兩次臉就足夠了，洗的次數太多會傷害皮膚，故選B。
29．題意：在日常生活中，你不能做什么來保護你的皮膚 考查細節判斷。根據Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it. Regular exercise is good for your skin. Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do（記住要喝大量的水——你的皮膚喜歡水；經常鍛煉對你的皮膚有好處；吃得健康）可知Have junk food（吃垃圾食品）不合文意，故選C。
30．題意：這篇文章最好的標題是什么 考查標題歸納題。根據短文內容，介紹的是如何護理皮膚，Caring for Your Skin符合文意，故選A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E
【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了全世界的人們都喜歡做運動，運動幫助人們保持健康長壽。人們采用不同的方式參加運動，在不同的季節參加不同的運動。運動使許多人成為朋友。
31．根據后文描述可知人們買票或通過電視看運動，故填D
32．根據后文描述人們在冬季和夏季做不同的運動，故填B
33．根據后文描述的足球運動，游泳運動，故選A
34．根據后文描述的中國的武術，可知許多的運動有很長的歷史，故填C
35．根據后文上下文描述，故填E
考點：運動類短文閱讀。
36．balanced
【解析】句意：你的飲食均衡嗎？空處修飾名詞diet，所以用balance的形容詞形式balanced“均衡的”修飾。故填balanced。
37．healthily
【解析】句意：維生素和礦物質可以幫助我們健康成長。設空前grow為動詞，用副詞修飾。healthy的副詞為healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
38．including
【解析】句意：包括這本書在內的一些著名的書都是馬克·吐溫寫的。were是謂語動詞，此處應用介詞，include的介詞是including“包括”，故填including。
39．better
【解析】句意：如果加一些糖，這份水果沙拉將會嘗起來好得多。much修飾形容詞比較級。good的比較級為better。故填better。
40．examination
【解析】句意：護士把丹尼帶到了一個小檢查室。examine意為“檢查”，是一個動詞，其名詞形式為examination。根據“a small…(examine) room”可知，是一個小的……室。所以此處應是名詞形式。故填examination。
41．Fortunately/Luckily
【解析】句意：幸運的是，他很快就得到了另一份工作。“幸運地”fortunately/luckily，副詞作狀語，置于句首時，首字母大寫。故填Fortunately/Luckily。
42．refused
【解析】句意：大衛剛才拒絕幫助他的同學考試作弊。“拒絕”refuse，結合“just now”可知，時態是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式。故填refused。
43．pity
【解析】句意：遺憾的是，你錯過了比賽。根據漢語提示，考查名詞pity“遺憾，可惜”，題干考查句型“It’s a pity that…”，意為“遺憾的是……”。故填pity。
44．include
【解析】句意：你的職責包括打字和接聽電話。“包括”對應的英文是“include”，在句中作謂語動詞；此處描述一般情況，時態用一般現在時，句子主語“Your duties”是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填include。
45．sleepy
【解析】句意：湯姆現在很困倦，因為他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根據中文釋義可知考查單詞sleepy，根據“is”可知此處用形容詞作表語，故填sleepy。
46．woke up terrible sleepy
【解析】根據中英對照可知，此處缺少“醒來”，“糟糕”和“困倦”。結合“felt”可知，該句時態為一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式。wake up“醒來”，過去式為woke up；terrible“糟糕的”；sleepy“困倦的”，作表語。故填woke；up；terrible；sleepy。
47．Once get into the habit
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，本句是一般現在時，且缺少“一旦”和“養成”，英文表達分別為once和get into the habit of，once位于句首，首字母大寫，主語you是第二人稱，謂語動詞應用原形get。故填Once；get；into；the；habit。
48．smoking public against law
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，第一空需要表達“吸煙”，在句中作主語，應用動名詞形式“smoking”。第二空表達“公共的”，對應的英文是“public”，“public places”意為“公共場所”；第三空和第四空表達“違法的”，“違法的”可譯為“against the law”，故填smoking；public；against；law。
49．Whenever offers say
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，缺少“無論何時”，英文表達為whenever，位于句首，首字母大寫；“給某人提供某物”，英文為offer sb sth，結合本句是一般現在時態，主語是不定代詞someone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式offers；“說”英文表達為say，后接說話的內容“no”，should后跟動詞原形，所以，最后一空應用say。故填Whenever；offers；say。
50．didn’t at all
【解析】not…at all“一點兒也不”，根據“read”可知，句子應用一般過去時，feel為實義動詞，在否定句中應借助助動詞did，后加not，縮寫成didn’t。故填didn’t；at；all。
51．teeth 52．open 53．lost 54．problems 55．bad 56．habits 57．dentist 58．Smiling 59．laugh 60．children
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了微笑給我們帶來的好處，但是一些人因為牙齒不好看不喜歡笑，作者鼓勵人們要多笑 。
51．句意：然而很多人不微笑因為他們丑陋的牙齒。此處應填名詞，結合句意及備選詞匯可知“tooth”符合語境，牙齒不止一顆，需用其復數形式。故填teeth。
52．句意：例如，我其中的一個同學，麥克沒有好看的牙齒，因此他不經常開口。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合“Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often... his mouth”及備選詞匯可知，應是牙齒不好看，所以不常張口， “open張開”符合語境，由“doesn’t ”可知，應用動詞原形。故填open。
53．句意：他甚至說他失去了自信因為他的牙齒。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合空后“confidence”及備選詞匯可知，此處指失去信心，“lose失去”符合語境，lose confidence“失去自信”，固定用法，此處應填動詞的過去分詞與has構成完成時態。故填lost。
54．句意：一些人遺傳牙齒問題從他們父母，然而另外一些人的牙齒是壞的因為壞的習慣，像嚴重抽煙，吃很多甜食和不經常刷牙。結合前文“In fact, a lot of people have this problem”及備選詞匯可知，此處指牙齒問題，“problem”符合語境，又由“teeth”可知，是說各種各樣的牙齒問題，需用其復數形式。故填problems。
55．句意：一些人遺傳牙齒問題從他們父母，然而另外一些人的牙齒是壞的因為壞的習慣，像嚴重抽煙，吃很多甜食和不經常刷牙。此處應填形容詞作表語，此處說的是牙齒問題，所以是說牙齒不好，“bad壞的”符合語境。故填bad。
56．句意：一些人遺傳牙齒問題從他們父母那里，然而另外一些人的牙齒是壞的因為壞的習慣，像嚴重抽煙，吃很多甜食和不經常刷牙。結合“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”及備選詞匯可知，此處指牙齒壞是因為不好的習慣，“habit習慣”符合語境，后面介紹的是各種各樣的壞習慣，需用其復數形式。故填habits。
57．句意：如果你的牙齒丑陋，你可以去看牙科醫生尋求幫助。此處應填一個可數名詞單數，結合空前“see a”及備選詞匯可知，牙齒丑陋應該看牙醫，“dentist牙醫”符合語境，see a dentist“看牙科醫生”，固定搭配。故填dentist。
58．句意：微笑可以幫助你感覺更加自信和讓別人認為你是一個友好的人。此處缺少主語，結合前文“A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指微笑，“smile微笑”符合語境，此處需用動詞ing作主語。故填Smiling。
59．句意：如果你想保持健康，你不僅要微笑而且要大笑。此處應填一個動詞與should構成謂語形式，結合后文“So please take this chance to smile and laugh now”及備選詞匯可知，此處指大笑，“laugh大笑”符合語境。故填laugh。
60．句意：印度醫生Kataria說孩子一天應該笑300次，成人一天應該大笑7到15次。此處應填名詞，根據“ young”和“adults”可知，與成人對應的應是“child孩子”，此處說的一類人，需用其復數形式。故填children。
61．teeth 62．open 63．lost 64．problems 65．bad 66．habits 67．dentist 68．Smiling 69．laugh 70．children
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了微笑給我們帶來的好處，但是一些人因為牙齒不好看不喜歡笑，作者鼓勵人們要多笑 。
61．句意：然而很多人因為他們丑陋的牙齒不微笑。“their”（他們的）后接可數名詞復數，“tooth” 的復數形式是 “teeth”，故填teeth。
62．句意：例如，我其中的一個同學，麥克沒有好看的牙齒，因此他不經常張嘴。“doesn’t” 是助動詞的否定形式，其后接動詞原形，故填open。
63．句意： 他甚至說因為他的牙齒他失去了信心。句中 “has” 提示此處為現在完成時，結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，“lose” 的過去分詞是 “lost”，故填lost。
64．句意： 一些人從父母那里遺傳了牙齒問題。problem“問題”，結合“Some people...from their parents”可知，牙齒問題” 不止一個，此處需用復數形式 “problems”表示泛指，故填problems。
65．句意： 而另一些人的牙齒不好是因為壞習慣，比如抽煙太多，吃太多糖或不經常刷牙。根據“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”可知，壞習慣會使牙齒不好，此處無比較之意，所以用形容詞 “bad” 在句中作表語。故填bad。
66．句意： 而另一些人的牙齒不好是因為壞習慣，比如抽煙太多，吃太多糖或不經常刷牙。后文“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.”列舉了多個壞習慣（吸煙、吃太多糖等），所以空處用復數形式 “habits”，故填habits。
67．句意： 如果牙齒難看，你應該去看牙醫并尋求幫助。前文討論牙齒問題，所以要去看 “牙醫”，see a dentist“看牙醫”，故填dentist。
68．句意： 微笑可以幫助你感到更自信，讓別人認為你是一個更友好的人。空處在句中作主語，應用動名詞形式，“smile” 的動名詞形式是 “smiling”，表示 “微笑這件事”，首字母大寫。故填Smiling。
69．句意： 如果你想保持健康，你不僅應該微笑，而且要大笑。根據后文 “laugh about 300 times a day”可知，此處指“大笑（laugh）”。故填laugh。
70．句意：一位名叫卡塔利亞的印度醫生說，小孩子每天應該笑300次左右，而成年人每天應該笑7到15次。根據“while adults”可知，空處應填“child” 的復數“children”，與adults對應，故填children。
71．professional help 72．high blood pressure 73．Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity. It may even make your hair become gray. 74．Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse. 75．Yes, they should. Because bad habits are harmful to their health. (開放性試題，答案言之有理即可)
【導語】本文主要講述了如何改掉壞習慣，讓自己未來更美好。
71．根據“If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help.”可知，如果你不能從悲傷中走出來，你應該找專業的幫助。故填professional help。
72．根據“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.”可知，壓力會導致心臟病、高血壓和其他身體疾病。故填high blood pressure。
73．根據“Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (彈性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.”可知，吸煙會破壞皮膚的彈性。你的吸煙習慣甚至可能會讓你的頭發變白。故填Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity. It may even make your hair become gray.
74．根據“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.”可知，壓力會導致心臟病、高血壓和其他身體疾病。它還可能引發心理健康問題，或者使這些問題愈發嚴重。故填Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
75．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故參考答案為：Yes, they should. Because bad habits are harmful to their health.
76．One possible version:
Live a healthy life
Spring is coming. However, the approach of spring not only brings warm weather, but also provides the opportunity for the flu to spread. So it is important for us to prevent sickness. Here are some suggestions.
First, you should form some good daily habits instead of lying in bed all day. Exercising is undoubtedly a wise choice that can help you fight off disease. And how about having a balanced diet Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. You can start with a delicious salad. By the way, you’d better go to bed early rather than stay up late.
Second, it’s of great importance to be optimistic. I bet happiness works better than any medicine. Keeping a positive attitude is good for your mental health.
Last but not least, don’t be afraid of illness! If you follow the tips above, you can probably prevent yourself from getting sick. It’s not hard to stay healthy, even during the flu season.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，春天到來不但會帶來暖和的天氣，還有可能讓人們感染流感，以此來引出本文主題；
第二步，介紹如何預防疾病的方法。
[亮點詞匯]
①instead of代替
②lie in bed躺在床上
③By the way順便說一下
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①So it is important for us to prevent sickness.（動詞不定式作主語）
②Keeping a positive attitude is good for your mental health.（動名詞作主語）
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