資源簡介

(共97張PPT)
把握單元 素養(yǎng)目標
主題意識 本單元的主題是野生動物保護，內容涉及野生動物生存現狀、物種的滅絕及野生動物保護的意義和措施等。學生能結合自己所了解的野生動物保護的知識和自身經驗，認真思考如何積極參與野生動物保護與救援。保護野生動物應該從自身做起，既要拒絕購買或使用野生動物制品，又要宣傳和教育他人保護野生動物。
語法項目 理解并正確運用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
續(xù)表
語言輸入 聽 能夠準確理解與動物保護有關的聽力內容。
讀 能夠閱讀日志體的敘事文本，理解其文體特征和語言特點，關注景物和心理活動等的描寫；能夠閱讀和理解多模態(tài)語篇(海報)中的文字、圖片、色彩、符號等文字與非文字資源所傳達的信息，分析和把握其語言特征及作者的觀點或態(tài)度等。
看 能夠通過觀看與野生動物有關的圖片、圖表等視覺資源，預測內容并獲取關鍵信息。
續(xù)表
語言輸出 寫 能用英語寫一則關于瀕危物種保護的英文海報。
說 能夠在談話中得體恰當地表達目的和意圖；能夠用簡單的英語與他人交流野生動物的生存狀況和保護措施。
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
目 錄
聽力發(fā)掘訓練
新知深化學習
課時跟蹤檢測
聽力發(fā)掘訓練
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．a little scary　　　　　 ___________
2．be being hunted and killed 　___________
3．habitat loss ______________
4．be more aware ______________
有點嚇人
正被獵殺
棲息地的喪失
更多地意識到
5．China's efforts to protect wildlife ________________________
6．the voice of wildlife protection ______________________
7．____________ 為……辯護；為……大聲疾呼
8．_______________ 確信；信服；相信
9．______________ 全球領導者
10．__________ 以……開始；開始于……
中國保護野生動物的努力
野生動物保護的代言人
speak up for
be convinced that
a global leader
begin with
√
二、教材錄音材料的發(fā)掘訓練
1．Why is the poster a little scary
A．There is a clock in the poster.
B．Many species are disappearing.
C．Many wild animals are hungry.
√
2．Which is not the reason for species dying out
A．There's much pollution.
B．Some animals are being killed.
C．The habitat places are enough to live in.
√
3．Why is China referred to in the speaker's speech
A．China has made great efforts to protect wildlife.
B．China has been a global leader in wildlife protection.
C．China has many endangered animals.
4．What's the speaker's meaning by saying “Change begins with you！”？
A．Each can make a big difference.
B．You must protect yourself first.
C．You can change your voice first.
√
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．This poster says that ___________________________die out every day.
2．Animals need_________________, just like us, and they need clean air and water, too.
between 150 and 200 species
a place to live in
3．Some famous people, such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain's Prince William,_________________.
4．Of those___________, 20,000 are killed every year.
5．I am absolutely convinced that China can become a global leader_________________________.
work hard to help
that are left
in the protection of wildlife
四、主題表達訓練
請使用以下所給的表達方式寫一個小短文，描寫一下野生動物的現狀以及怎樣保護它們。
It has been universally accepted that ... However, the fact is that ... due to ... Therefore, measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, we are supposed to ..., and we should know that ... Furthermore, laws should be made to ..., especially ... Last but not least, it is necessary to ... All in all, we should ... Let's act now!
參考答案：
It has been universally accepted that we human beings should live in harmony with wild animals. However, the fact is that some species are in danger of dying out due to human activity. Therefore, measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, we are supposed to raise the awareness of protecting the wildlife, and we should know that we share the planet with them and that without them we wouldn't live. Furthermore, laws should be made to prevent illegal
hunting of wild animals, especially the rare species. Last but not least, it is necessary to set up nature reserves to rescue and protect the endangered wildlife. All in all, we should do our best to help save them. Let's act now!
聽力素養(yǎng)“漫養(yǎng)成”
|掌握規(guī)律技法|
(一)用視覺圖像預測聽力內容
文字、圖表等信息對于聽力理解有很大的幫助。比如聽力題目所附的圖片、文字及錄像中的畫面都能提供有助于理解聽力內容的信息。在聽之前，先看圖片、圖表、視頻，利用其中所載信息預測將要聽到的內容。
[典例]
根據上面圖片回答下列問題。
1．How many wildlife species are lost each day in the world
_______________
2．How many sharks end up in shark fin soup each year and why
________________________________________________________
150－200.
Up to 73 million.Because sharks are killed to make shark fin soup.
3．What measures should we take to protect wildlife
________________________________
_________________________________
4．From the pictures, we can conclude the topic is
__________________.
①Stop illegal hunting immediately；
②Say NO to shark fin soup.
wildlife protection
(二)學會區(qū)分重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)
英語單詞通常包括一個或若干個音節(jié)。根據是否重讀，單詞的音節(jié)一般分為三種類別：重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)。
單音節(jié)詞幾乎都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞一般都有一個重讀音節(jié)。有的多音節(jié)詞除有重讀音節(jié)外，還有一個次重讀音節(jié)。
1．雙音節(jié)詞的重讀規(guī)則
①雙音節(jié)詞的重音通常落在第一個音節(jié)上。如：pencil/?pensl/　traffic/?tr?fik/
②以be-， dis-， re-， com-， con-等開頭的雙音節(jié)詞的重音大多數落在第二個音節(jié)上。如：because/bi?k?z/　report/rI?p??t/　dislike/dIs?laIk/
2．多音節(jié)詞的重讀規(guī)則
①多音節(jié)詞的重音通常落在倒數第三個音節(jié)上。如：geography/d?I??gr fI/　activity/?k?tIvItI/
②雙音節(jié)詞加前綴或后綴后，構成的多音節(jié)詞一般按照原來詞根的重讀音節(jié)來讀。如：discover/dIs?k?v (r)/　forgetful/f ?getfl/　effective/I?fektIv/
③以-ic, -tion, -sion 結尾的詞，重音落在倒數第二個音節(jié)上，且重讀音節(jié)前常有次重讀音節(jié)。如：scientific/?s?I n?tIfIk/　introduction/?Intr ?d?k?n/
3．復合詞的重讀規(guī)則
①由兩個名詞構成的復合詞重音在前面那個詞的重讀音節(jié)上。如：bathroom/?b??θru?m/　blackboard/?bl?kb??d/　birthday/?b??θdeI/
②構成復合形容詞或副詞的兩個單詞上一般都有重音。
|多積主題表達|
一、“野生動物保護”場景聽力詞匯
1．poisonous adj.　　　　　　 有毒的
2．temperature n. 溫度
3．over-fish v. 過度捕撈
4．monitor v. 監(jiān)視
5．threaten v. 威脅
6．endangered adj. 瀕危的
7．die out 滅絕
8．in danger of 在……危險中
9．sea resources 海洋資源
10．stop hunting 停止獵殺
二、“野生動物保護”場景聽力句式
1．The main reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of the forests.
亞洲象數量減少的主要原因是森林的喪失。
2．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in.很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。
3．The huge increase in human population has caused the destruction of Asian forests.
人類人口的大量增加導致了亞洲森林的破壞。
4．It's hoped that ways can be found to protect endangered species and help their populations grow.人們希望能找到保護瀕危物種的方法，并幫助它們的數量增長。
新知深化學習
1．Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我們星球上的野生動物正以驚人的速度滅絕。
★die out滅亡；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻說理句)Only in this way can we protect the wildlife and help the animals out of the danger of dying out.
只有這樣，我們才能保護野生動物，幫助動物擺脫滅絕的危險。
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Knowing the storm had died away, Jessica sighed with relief.
知道暴風雨已經過去，杰西卡松了一口氣。
After what seemed like a century, the storm finally died down.
似乎過了一個世紀，暴風雨終于平息了。
歸納點撥
die of　　　 死于(內因，如疾病、饑餓等)
die from 死于(外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等)
die away (聲音、風、光等)慢慢變弱；逐漸消失
die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸平息
|應|用|融|會|
(1)完成句子
①This species has nearly ________because its habitat is being destroyed.
因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。
②The sound of the engine _________________as the car drove into the distance.
隨著汽車向遠方駛去，發(fā)動機聲漸漸消失。
died out
died away/down
(2)選詞填空(die of, die from)
③It's reported that thousands of people _________ illegal driving each year.
④Millions could ________hunger as an indirect result of the war.
★alarming adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的
die from
die of
|用|法|感|知|
Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
不幸的是，蜜蜂正以驚人的速度消失。
The sudden sound of the alarm alarmed me.
警報器的突然響起讓我很驚恐。
“What have you done？” Ellie cried in alarm.
“你都干了些什么？”埃利驚恐地喊道。
歸納點撥
(1)alarm vt.　　　　　 使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心
n. 恐慌；警報；警報器
in alarm 驚恐地
set the alarm for 把鬧鐘定在
(2)alarmed adj. 驚恐的
be/feel alarmed at/about/by ... 對……感到憂慮或害怕
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①John's pulse quickened _____alarm.
②I set the alarm ______7 o'clock.
③They were __________(alarm) at the fire that broke out suddenly.
in
for
alarmed
(2)完成句子
④Peter's hair stood up on end__________________________.
一想到這個可怕的念頭，彼得嚇得頭發(fā)都豎起來了。
at this alarming thought
2．We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
我們必須趁現在還來得及讓人們意識到這個問題，幫助保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物！
★aware adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的
|用|法|感|知|
As far as I am aware, the doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his disease.
據我所知，醫(yī)生意識到有必要讓病人充分認識到自己的疾病。
(“演講、倡議”類寫作佳句)To raise the awareness of the need for everybody to be fit, we speak up for fitness exercises and more outdoor activities.
為提高每個人的健康意識，我們極力呼吁加強身體鍛煉，增加戶外活動。
歸納點撥
(1)be/become aware of　　　　 意識到；知道
be/become aware that ... 知道/意識到……
as far as I'm aware 據我所知
(2)awareness n. 意識；認識
develop an awareness of ... 培養(yǎng)……的意識
raise/improve the awareness of ... 提高……的意識　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware ______the real situation of water shortage.
②It is important that students develop an ___________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
of
awareness
(2)替換加藍詞匯
③As far as I know, seldom can a man without honesty be successful as a leader. __________________
④Through the activity, we realise the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.___________________
As far as I'm aware
are/become aware of
(3)完成句子
⑤He stopped writing __________________________somebody was reading over his shoulder.
當他意識到有人在他身后閱讀時，他停止了寫作。
as he became/was aware that
3. How many elephants are killed on average every day
每天平均有多少頭大象被殺？
★average n．平均數；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的v.平均為；計算出……的平均數
|用|法|感|知|
(寫出下列各句中average的詞性及含義)
①The children average 10 years of age._________
②(2022·浙江1月高考)The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.___________
③I have never known an average man who had both.__________
④It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.___________
v.平均為
adj.平均的
adj.普通的
n.平均數
歸納點撥
(1)an average of　　　　 平均有(后跟數詞)
on (the) average 平均(起來)
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
an average build 中等身材
(2)average out (at sth.) 平均數為
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
⑤Tom is a top student, and he is _______the average in his reading ability.
⑥It's because they are _____average healthier and more productive for longer.
above
on
⑦Jean is so pretty, of_________________, with blue eyes.
珍妮非常漂亮，中等身材，有一雙藍色的眼睛。
⑧The cost _________________________￡6 per person.
費用應該是平均每人約6英鎊。
an average build
should average out at about
4．I'm concerned about the African elephants.
我擔心非洲大象。
★concern vt.涉及；讓……擔憂n.[U]擔憂；關心；[C]重要的事情
|用|法|感|知|
Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.
因此，我給你寫信是為了表達我對你健康的關心。
(“豐富細節(jié)”寫作佳句)Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately.
丹尼爾擔心這只狗，立即帶它去了寵物診所。
I recalled the techniques in a book concerning how to survive a wolf attack.
我想起了一本書中講到的如何在狼的襲擊中幸存下來的技巧。
歸納點撥 (1)concern oneself about　 關心……
(2)show concern for 對……表示關心
(3)concerned adj. 擔心的；關切的；相關的
be concerned about/for 為……擔憂的
as/so far as ...be concerned 　就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 關于
名師點津 concerned作“相關的”意義時，常用在被修飾詞的后面。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①This meeting should address all of your __________(concern)．
②It is a matter for determination by the departments __________
(concern).
③Honestly, I would be even more ___________(concern) if I were put in your shoes.
concerns
concerned
concerned
④(2024·浙江1月高考寫作)Jumping rope may be the perfect solution for you ___________(concern) exercise.
(2)完成句子
⑤________________________, we should be strict with ourselves while learning online.
在我看來，在線學習時我們應該嚴格要求自己。
concerning
As far as I am concerned
5．Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要大的生存空間，因此它們很難適應這些變化。
★adapt vi.適應vt.使適應；使適合；改編；改寫
|用|法|感|知|
(“豐富細節(jié)”寫作佳句)These small creatures have adapted to living alongside humans — similar to pet dogs.這些小生物已經適應了和人類一起生活——就像寵物狗一樣。
I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our texts.
我寫信是想請您指導一個短劇，這個短劇是根據我們的一篇課文改編的。
歸納點撥
(1)adapt to　　　　 　 適合；適應
adapt oneself to ... 使自己適應于……
(2)adapt sth. from ... 根據……改編某物
adapt ...for ... 把……改編成……
be adapted for ... 為……而改寫/改編
(3)adaptation n. 適應；改編；改編本；改寫本　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①How to adapt __________(you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
②Based on an English text, our classmates and I have adapted it ______a short play.
yourself
for
③It was not until I made the first try of ___________(adapt) that I realized the language is never a helpful tool unless you put it into practical use.
(2)完成句子
④As time went by, I gradually __________________the school life.
隨著時間的推移，我逐漸使自己適應了學校生活。
adaptation
adapted myself to
6．What measures are being taken to help them？正在采取什么措施來幫助它們？
★measure vt.測量；度量；估量vi.(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為n.措施；方法；尺寸
|用|法|感|知|
(寫出下列各句中measure的詞性與含義)
①This line measures four times as long as that one.__________
②It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure._________
③We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them._________
④To measure the volunteers' mental ability, the scientists ask them to take the tests.___________
v.量度為
n.尺寸
n.措施
v.測量
歸納點撥 (1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
(2)be measured by/in　　 用……來衡量/計算
名師點津 measure作系動詞時，表示“(尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為”，此時其后通常跟測量的數據，不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。作后置定語和狀語時要用v.-ing形式。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
⑤Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ______his own measure.
⑥We should take measures __________(protect) the environment at once.
to
to protect
⑦The hall was extremely big, __________(measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
(2)完成句子
⑧Life________________________________, not by time.
衡量生命的尺度是用思想和行為，而不是用時間。
measuring
is measured by thought and action
課時跟蹤檢測
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．What I should do is to put up attractive _________(海報).
2．There are several thousand _______ (物種) of trees here.
3．Their ________ (棲息地) has been damaged and people have to answer for their bad behavior.
posters
species
habitat
4．A long time ago, there was a happy ________(王子) and a lovely princess in a country.
5．A friend is a gift, whose worth cannot be _________(衡量) except by heart.
6．It is high time the __________(官方) concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
prince
measured
authorities
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this _______(legal) act.
2．Fake products __________(danger) people's life, resulting in a lot of injury accidents.
3．From then on, the _______(hunt) put down his shotgun and began to protect the forest and the birds.
illegal
endanger
hunter
4．____________ (immediate), he took out a bandage from the first-aid kit and lay gently around the wound.
5．Take mobile phones for instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at an __________(alarm) speed.
6．Some wild animals are facing the danger of _________(extinct), because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
Immediately
alarming
extinction
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．后來，當她長大后，她意識到了母親的心意。(aware)
Later when she grew up, she________________________________.
2．現在的學生學習很努力，但是他們總是有很大的壓力。(pressure)
Nowadays students study hard, but they _____________________
________.
became aware of her mother's heart
are always under a lot of
pressure
3．漸漸地，鳥兒們適應了這個國家的氣候。(adapt)
Gradually, the birds __________________________________the country's climate.
4．專家表示，年輕成年人平均比上一代人晚睡兩個小時。(average)
Experts say that ___________young adults go to bed two hours later than the previous generation.
got adapted to/adapted themselves to
on average
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Many of the earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powder that supposedly improves a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷獵) were made stricter.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became riskier and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested(抗議) against the killing of seal babies. People were shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物來獲利，野生動物保護組織號召人們行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產品。但是人們對動物保護的關注和相關運動一直在改變，作者希望對動物保護的關注和相關運動一直保持下去。
1．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A．Humans' need for wild food.
B．The growing human population.
C．Lack of laws on wildlife protection.
D．Humans' desire for making a fortune.
√
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知，人類想要發(fā)財導致了數百萬野生動物的消失。文中“kills millions of animals”和題干中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”相呼應；文中“humans want to make money”和D選項“Humans' desire for making a fortune”相呼應。
2．What happened in the late 1980s
A．Hunting was completely not allowed.
B．Those who killed elephants all got caught.
C．Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
D．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or ... riskier and less profitable.”可知，在20世紀80年代末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。
3．Why are seal babies mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B．To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C．To show the decrease of worries about certain species.
D．To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”可知，第四段提到海豹寶寶的目的是表明一段時間后人們對某些物種的擔憂會減少。文中的“concern for certain species”與C選項中的“worries about certain species”相呼應；文中的“become weak”和 C選項中的“the decrease”相呼應。
4．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone”和最后一段第一句“In years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”可知，對動物保護的關注和相關運動一直在改變，那么在人們關注其他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？由此可以推斷，作者說這句話的意思是：對動物保護的關注和相關運動應該一直保持下去。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
As our human population and resource need grow, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 5 .
Go outside and connect with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. 6 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (偷獵), wild animal exploration, sport hunting of wild animals, overfishing, the illegal pet trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. 7 . Then spread them on social media, encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
8 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals, or can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products from threatened or endangered species. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 9 .
A．Pick up rubbish around you
B．Contact the local government
C．Your choice could make a big difference
D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G．Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了一些保護野生動物的具體行動措施。
5．選G　根據空前“But the good news ...for them.”及下文各段首句可知，空處承上啟下，總體提出通過一些具體行動來保護動物，G項符合文意。
6．選D　根據本段主題句“Speak up for wildlife.”及下文“Then spread them on social media”可知，本　段建議讀者積極地為動物保護發(fā)聲，并將這種正能量傳播出去。D項符合文意。
7．選F　根據空后“Then spread them on social media ... wildlife.”可知，此處作者建議讀者將野生動物的相關信息調查清楚，然后發(fā)布到網上，以便引起人們對它們艱難的生存現狀予以廣泛關注。F項符合文意。
8．選A　根據空后“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知，本段建議讀者通過收集垃圾，減少環(huán)境污染來保護野生動物。A項適合作本段主題句。
9．選C　根據空前“When traveling to ... in danger.”可知，人們的購物行為及習慣也會影響動物保護運動的成效，C項符合文意。
Ⅲ.主題微寫作
根據提示完成下面英語片段，描述北極熊如何捕獲食物。
The sun rises above the Arctic Ocean. ①_____________________
_____________________________ (穿過冰凍的海洋，一只白熊慢慢地走著). The bear stops and sways (搖晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky.
Across the frozen sea, a
white/polar bear moves slowly
Then ②________________________________________ (它敏感的鼻子能嗅出眼睛看不到的東西): a beluga whale (白鯨) is nearby. The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. ③________________________________________
_____________ (它悄悄地走近洞孔，然后停下來，站著一動不動).
his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot
He silently walks toward the hole, then stops,
standing still
The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不見的) against the ice.Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. ④____________________________________
_______________________________ (白熊反應過來了，以飛快的速度沖向白鯨). In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.
With terrifying speed, the bear comes to
life and moves toward the whale　把握單元素養(yǎng)目標
主題意識 本單元的主題是野生動物保護，內容涉及野生動物生存現狀、物種的滅絕及野生動物保護的意義和措施等。學生能結合自己所了解的野生動物保護的知識和自身經驗，認真思考如何積極參與野生動物保護與救援。保護野生動物應該從自身做起，既要拒絕購買或使用野生動物制品，又要宣傳和教育他人保護野生動物。
語法項目 理解并正確運用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
語言輸入 聽 能夠準確理解與動物保護有關的聽力內容。
讀 能夠閱讀日志體的敘事文本，理解其文體特征和語言特點，關注景物和心理活動等的描寫；能夠閱讀和理解多模態(tài)語篇(海報)中的文字、圖片、色彩、符號等文字與非文字資源所傳達的信息，分析和把握其語言特征及作者的觀點或態(tài)度等。
看 能夠通過觀看與野生動物有關的圖片、圖表等視覺資源，預測內容并獲取關鍵信息。
語言輸出 寫 能用英語寫一則關于瀕危物種保護的英文海報。
說 能夠在談話中得體恰當地表達目的和意圖；能夠用簡單的英語與他人交流野生動物的生存狀況和保護措施。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．a little scary　　　　　　　 ______________
2．be being hunted and killed ______________
3．habitat loss ______________
4．be more aware ______________
5．China's efforts to protect wildlife ______________
6．the voice of wildlife protection ______________
7．______________ 為……辯護；為……大聲疾呼
8．______________ 確信；信服；相信
9．______________ 全球領導者
10．______________ 以……開始；開始于……
二、教材錄音材料的發(fā)掘訓練
1．Why is the poster a little scary？(　　)
A．There is a clock in the poster.
B．Many species are disappearing.
C．Many wild animals are hungry.
2．Which is not the reason for species dying out？(　　)
A．There's much pollution.
B．Some animals are being killed.
C．The habitat places are enough to live in.
3．Why is China referred to in the speaker's speech？(　　)
A．China has made great efforts to protect wildlife.
B．China has been a global leader in wildlife protection.
C．China has many endangered animals.
4．What's the speaker's meaning by saying “Change begins with you！”？(　　)
A．Each can make a big difference.
B．You must protect yourself first.
C．You can change your voice first.
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．This poster says that ____________________________ die out every day.
2．Animals need __________________， just like us, and they need clean air and water, too.
3．Some famous people, such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain's Prince William, ______________________.
4．Of those ______________， 20,000 are killed every year.
5．I am absolutely convinced that China can become a global leader ________________________________________________________________________.
四、主題表達訓練
請使用以下所給的表達方式寫一個小短文，描寫一下野生動物的現狀以及怎樣保護它們。
It has been universally accepted that ... However, the fact is that ... due to ... Therefore, measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, we are supposed to ..., and we should know that ... Furthermore, laws should be made to ..., especially ... Last but not least, it is necessary to ... All in all, we should ... Let's act now!
　
　
聽力素養(yǎng)“漫養(yǎng)成”
|掌握規(guī)律技法|
(一)用視覺圖像預測聽力內容
文字、圖表等信息對于聽力理解有很大的幫助。比如聽力題目所附的圖片、文字及錄像中的畫面都能提供有助于理解聽力內容的信息。在聽之前，先看圖片、圖表、視頻，利用其中所載信息預測將要聽到的內容。
[典例]
根據上面圖片回答下列問題。
1．How many wildlife species are lost each day in the world
　
2．How many sharks end up in shark fin soup each year and why
　
　
3．What measures should we take to protect wildlife
　
　
4．From the pictures, we can conclude the topic is
　.
(二)學會區(qū)分重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)
英語單詞通常包括一個或若干個音節(jié)。根據是否重讀，單詞的音節(jié)一般分為三種類別：重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)。
單音節(jié)詞幾乎都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞一般都有一個重讀音節(jié)。有的多音節(jié)詞除有重讀音節(jié)外，還有一個次重讀音節(jié)。
1．雙音節(jié)詞的重讀規(guī)則
①雙音節(jié)詞的重音通常落在第一個音節(jié)上。如：pencil/?pensl/　traffic/?tr?fik/
②以be ， dis ， re ， com ， con 等開頭的雙音節(jié)詞的重音大多數落在第二個音節(jié)上。如：because/bi?k?z/　report/rI?p??t/　dislike/dIs?laIk/
2．多音節(jié)詞的重讀規(guī)則
①多音節(jié)詞的重音通常落在倒數第三個音節(jié)上。如：geography/d?I??gr fI/　activity/?k?tIvItI/
②雙音節(jié)詞加前綴或后綴后，構成的多音節(jié)詞一般按照原來詞根的重讀音節(jié)來讀。如：discover/dIs?k?v (r)/　forgetful/f ?getfl/　effective/I?fektIv/
③以 ic, tion, sion 結尾的詞，重音落在倒數第二個音節(jié)上，且重讀音節(jié)前常有次重讀音節(jié)。如：scientific/?s?I n?tIfIk/　introduction/?Intr ?d?k?n/
3．復合詞的重讀規(guī)則
①由兩個名詞構成的復合詞重音在前面那個詞的重讀音節(jié)上。如：bathroom/?b??θru?m/　blackboard/?bl?kb??d/　birthday/?b??θdeI/
②構成復合形容詞或副詞的兩個單詞上一般都有重音。
|多積主題表達|
一、“野生動物保護”場景聽力詞匯
1．poisonous adj.　　　　 有毒的
2．temperature n. 溫度
3．over fish v. 過度捕撈
4．monitor v. 監(jiān)視
5．threaten v. 威脅
6．endangered adj. 瀕危的
7．die out 滅絕
8．in danger of 在……危險中
9．sea resources 海洋資源
10．stop hunting 停止獵殺
二、“野生動物保護”場景聽力句式
1．The main reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of the forests.
亞洲象數量減少的主要原因是森林的喪失。
2．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in.
很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。
3．The huge increase in human population has caused the destruction of Asian forests.
人類人口的大量增加導致了亞洲森林的破壞。
4．It's hoped that ways can be found to protect endangered species and help their populations grow.
人們希望能找到保護瀕危物種的方法，并幫助它們的數量增長。
1．Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我們星球上的野生動物正以驚人的速度滅絕。
★die out滅亡；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻說理句)Only in this way can we protect the wildlife and help the animals out of the danger of dying out.
只有這樣，我們才能保護野生動物，幫助動物擺脫滅絕的危險。
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Knowing the storm had died away, Jessica sighed with relief.
知道暴風雨已經過去，杰西卡松了一口氣。
After what seemed like a century, the storm finally died down.
似乎過了一個世紀，暴風雨終于平息了。
die of　　　 死于(內因，如疾病、饑餓等)
die from 死于(外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等)
die away (聲音、風、光等)慢慢變弱；逐漸消失
die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸平息　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)完成句子
①This species has nearly ______________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。
②The sound of the engine ________________ as the car drove into the distance.
隨著汽車向遠方駛去，發(fā)動機聲漸漸消失。
(2)選詞填空(die of, die from)
③It's reported that thousands of people ______________ illegal driving each year.
④Millions could ____________ hunger as an indirect result of the war.
★alarming adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的
|用|法|感|知|
Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
不幸的是，蜜蜂正以驚人的速度消失。
The sudden sound of the alarm alarmed me.
警報器的突然響起讓我很驚恐。
“What have you done？” Ellie cried in alarm.
“你都干了些什么？”埃利驚恐地喊道。
(1)alarm vt.　　　　　 使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心
n. 恐慌；警報；警報器
in alarm 驚恐地
set the alarm for 把鬧鐘定在
(2)alarmed adj. 驚恐的
be/feel alarmed at/about/by ... 對……感到憂慮或害怕　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①John's pulse quickened __________ alarm.
②I set the alarm __________ 7 o'clock.
③They were __________ (alarm) at the fire that broke out suddenly.
(2)完成句子
④Peter's hair stood up on end ____________________________.
一想到這個可怕的念頭，彼得嚇得頭發(fā)都豎起來了。
2．We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
我們必須趁現在還來得及讓人們意識到這個問題，幫助保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物！
★aware adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的
|用|法|感|知|
As far as I am aware, the doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his disease.
據我所知，醫(yī)生意識到有必要讓病人充分認識到自己的疾病。
(“演講、倡議”類寫作佳句)To raise the awareness of the need for everybody to be fit, we speak up for fitness exercises and more outdoor activities.
為提高每個人的健康意識，我們極力呼吁加強身體鍛煉，增加戶外活動。
(1)be/become aware of　　　　 意識到；知道
be/become aware that ... 知道/意識到……
as far as I'm aware 據我所知
(2)awareness n. 意識；認識
develop an awareness of ... 培養(yǎng)……的意識
raise/improve the awareness of ... 提高……的意識　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware __________ the real situation of water shortage.
②It is important that students develop an ______________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
(2)替換加黑詞匯
③As far as I know, seldom can a man without honesty be successful as a leader. ________________
④Through the activity, we realise the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.________________
(3)完成句子
⑤He stopped writing ____________________ somebody was reading over his shoulder.
當他意識到有人在他身后閱讀時，他停止了寫作。
3. How many elephants are killed on average every day
每天平均有多少頭大象被殺？
★average n．平均數；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的v.平均為；計算出……的平均數
|用|法|感|知|
(寫出下列各句中average的詞性及含義)
①The children average 10 years of age.______________
②(2022·浙江1月高考)The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.______________
③I have never known an average man who had both.______________
④It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.______________
(1)an average of　　　　 平均有(后跟數詞)
on (the) average 平均(起來)
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
an average build 中等身材
(2)average out (at sth.) 平均數為　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
⑤Tom is a top student, and he is __________ the average in his reading ability.
⑥It's because they are __________ average healthier and more productive for longer.
⑦Jean is so pretty, of __________________， with blue eyes.
珍妮非常漂亮，中等身材，有一雙藍色的眼睛。
⑧The cost ____________________________ ￡6 per person.
費用應該是平均每人約6英鎊。
4．I'm concerned about the African elephants.
我擔心非洲大象。
★concern vt.涉及；讓……擔憂n.[U]擔憂；關心；[C]重要的事情
|用|法|感|知|
Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.
因此，我給你寫信是為了表達我對你健康的關心。
(“豐富細節(jié)”寫作佳句)Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately.
丹尼爾擔心這只狗，立即帶它去了寵物診所。
I recalled the techniques in a book concerning how to survive a wolf attack.我想起了一本書中講到的如何在狼的襲擊中幸存下來的技巧。
歸納點撥 (1)concern oneself about　 關心…… (2)show concern for 對……表示關心 (3)concerned adj. 擔心的；關切的；相關的 be concerned about/for 為……擔憂的 as/so far as ...be concerned 　就……而言 (4)concerning prep. 關于
名師點津 concerned作“相關的”意義時，常用在被修飾詞的后面。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①This meeting should address all of your __________ (concern)．
②It is a matter for determination by the departments __________ (concern).
③Honestly, I would be even more __________ (concern) if I were put in your shoes.
④(2024·浙江1月高考寫作)Jumping rope may be the perfect solution for you __________(concern) exercise.
(2)完成句子
⑤____________________________， we should be strict with ourselves while learning online.
在我看來，在線學習時我們應該嚴格要求自己。
5．Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要大的生存空間，因此它們很難適應這些變化。
★adapt vi.適應vt.使適應；使適合；改編；改寫
|用|法|感|知|
(“豐富細節(jié)”寫作佳句)These small creatures have adapted to living alongside humans — similar to pet dogs.
這些小生物已經適應了和人類一起生活——就像寵物狗一樣。
I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our texts.
我寫信是想請您指導一個短劇，這個短劇是根據我們的一篇課文改編的。
(1)adapt to　　　　 　 適合；適應
adapt oneself to ... 使自己適應于……
(2)adapt sth. from ... 根據……改編某物
adapt ...for ... 把……改編成……
be adapted for ... 為……而改寫/改編
(3)adaptation n． 適應；改編；改編本；改寫本　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①How to adapt __________ (you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
②Based on an English text, our classmates and I have adapted it __________ a short play.
③It was not until I made the first try of ________________ (adapt) that I realized the language is never a helpful tool unless you put it into practical use.
(2)完成句子
④As time went by, I gradually ____________ the school life.
隨著時間的推移，我逐漸使自己適應了學校生活。
6．What measures are being taken to help them
正在采取什么措施來幫助它們？
★measure vt.測量；度量；估量vi.(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為n.措施；方法；尺寸
|用|法|感|知|
(寫出下列各句中measure的詞性與含義)
①This line measures four times as long as that one.______________
②It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure.______________
③We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.______________
④To measure the volunteers' mental ability, the scientists ask them to take the tests.______________
歸納點撥 (1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… (2)be measured by/in　　用……來衡量/計算
名師點津 measure作系動詞時，表示“(尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為”，此時其后通常跟測量的數據，不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。作后置定語和狀語時要用v. ing形式。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
⑤Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes __________ his own measure.
⑥We should take measures __________ (protect) the environment at once.
⑦The hall was extremely big, __________ (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
(2)完成句子
⑧Life ________________________________， not by time.
衡量生命的尺度是用思想和行為，而不是用時間。
Section Ⅰ
聽力發(fā)掘訓練
教材聽力“再利用”　
一、1.有點嚇人　2.正被獵殺　3.棲息地的喪失
4．更多地意識到　5.中國保護野生動物的努力
6．野生動物保護的代言人　7.speak up for
8．be convinced that　9.a global leader　10.begin with
二、1～4　BCAA
三、1.between 150 and 200 species　2.a place to live in
3．work hard to help　4.that are left
5．in the protection of wildlife
四、參考答案：
It has been universally accepted that we human beings should live in harmony with wild animals. However, the fact is that some species are in danger of dying out due to human activity. Therefore, measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, we are supposed to raise the awareness of protecting the wildlife, and we should know that we share the planet with them and that without them we wouldn't live. Furthermore, laws should be made to prevent illegal hunting of wild animals, especially the rare species. Last but not least, it is necessary to set up nature reserves to rescue and protect the endangered wildlife. All in all, we should do our best to help save them. Let's act now!
聽力素養(yǎng)“漫養(yǎng)成”　
1．150－200.
2．Up to 73 million.Because sharks are killed to make shark fin soup.
3．①Stop illegal hunting immediately; ②Say NO to shark fin soup.
4．wildlife protection
新知深化學習
1．★①died out　②died away/down　③die from　④die of
★①in　②for　③alarmed　④at this alarming thought
2．①of　②awareness　③As far as I'm aware
④are/become aware of　⑤as he became/was aware that
3．①v.平均為　②adj.平均的　③adj.普通的　④n.平均數　⑤above　⑥on　⑦an average build
⑧should average out at about
4．①concerns　②concerned　③concerned　④concerning
⑤As far as I am concerned
5．①yourself　②for　③adaptation　④adapted myself to
6．①v.量度為　②n.尺寸　③n.措施　④v.測量　⑤to
⑥to protect　⑦measuring
⑧is measured by thought and action
1UNIT 2　課時檢測(一)　Listening and Speaking
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．What I should do is to put up attractive ________ (海報).
2．There are several thousand __________ (物種) of trees here.
3．Their __________ (棲息地) has been damaged and people have to answer for their bad behavior.
4．A long time ago, there was a happy __________ (王子) and a lovely princess in a country.
5．A friend is a gift, whose worth cannot be ______________ (衡量) except by heart.
6．It is high time the __________ (官方) concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this __________ (legal) act.
2．Fake products __________ (danger) people's life, resulting in a lot of injury accidents.
3．From then on, the __________ (hunt) put down his shotgun and began to protect the forest and the birds.
4．__________(immediate), he took out a bandage from the first aid kit and lay gently around the wound.
5．Take mobile phones for instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at an __________ (alarm) speed.
6．Some wild animals are facing the danger of ______ (extinct), because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．后來，當她長大后，她意識到了母親的心意。(aware)
Later when she grew up, she __________________________________.
2．現在的學生學習很努力，但是他們總是有很大的壓力。(pressure)
Nowadays students study hard, but they __________________________________.
3．漸漸地，鳥兒們適應了這個國家的氣候。(adapt)
Gradually, the birds ____________________________________________ the country's climate.
4．專家表示，年輕成年人平均比上一代人晚睡兩個小時。(average)
Experts say that ______________ young adults go to bed two hours later than the previous generation.
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Many of the earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powder that supposedly improves a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷獵) were made stricter.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became riskier and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗議) against the killing of seal babies. People were shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During_this_time,_will_the_elephants_be_forgotten
1．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A．Humans' need for wild food.
B．The growing human population.
C．Lack of laws on wildlife protection.
D．Humans' desire for making a fortune.
2．What happened in the late 1980s
A．Hunting was completely not allowed.
B．Those who killed elephants all got caught.
C．Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
D．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
3．Why are seal babies mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B．To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C．To show the decrease of worries about certain species.
D．To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
4．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
As our human population and resource need grow, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. __5__.
Go outside and connect with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. __6__. Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (偷獵), wild animal exploration, sport hunting of wild animals, overfishing, the illegal pet trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. __7__. Then spread them on social media, encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
__8__. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals, or can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products from threatened or endangered species. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. __9__.
A．Pick up rubbish around you
B．Contact the local government
C．Your choice could make a big difference
D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G．Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
Ⅲ.主題微寫作
根據提示完成下面英語片段，描述北極熊如何捕獲食物。
The sun rises above the Arctic Ocean. ①____________________________________________ (穿過冰凍的海洋，一只白熊慢慢地走著). The bear stops and sways (搖晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then ②____________________________________________ (它敏感的鼻子能嗅出眼睛看不到的東西): a beluga whale (白鯨) is nearby. The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. ③________________________________________________ (它悄悄地走近洞孔，然后停下來，站著一動不動). The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不見的) against the ice.Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. ④______________________________________________________________________ (白熊反應過來了，以飛快的速度沖向白鯨). In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.
UNIT 2　課時檢測(一)
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.1.posters　2.species　3.habitat　4.prince　5.measured　6.authorities
Ⅱ.1.illegal　2.endanger　3.hunter　4.Immediately
5．alarming　6.extinction
Ⅲ.1.became aware of her mother's heart
2．are always under a lot of pressure
3．got adapted to/adapted themselves to　4.on average
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物來獲利，野生動物保護組織號召人們行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產品。但是人們對動物保護的關注和相關運動一直在改變，作者希望對動物保護的關注和相關運動一直保持下去。
1．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知，人類想要發(fā)財導致了數百萬野生動物的消失。文中“kills millions of animals”和題干中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”相呼應；文中“humans want to make money”和D選項“Humans' desire for making a fortune”相呼應。
2．選D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or ... riskier and less profitable.”可知，在20世紀80年代末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。
3．選C　推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”可知，第四段提到海豹寶寶的目的是表明一段時間后人們對某些物種的擔憂會減少。文中的“concern for certain species”與C選項中的“worries about certain species”相呼應；文中的“become weak”和 C選項中的“the decrease”相呼應。
4．選D　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone”和最后一段第一句“In years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”可知，對動物保護的關注和相關運動一直在改變，那么在人們關注其他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？由此可以推斷，作者說這句話的意思是：對動物保護的關注和相關運動應該一直保持下去。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了一些保護野生動物的具體行動措施。
5．選G　根據空前“But the good news ...for them.”及下文各段首句可知，空處承上啟下，總體提出通過一些具體行動來保護動物，G項符合文意。
6．選D　根據本段主題句“Speak up for wildlife.”及下文“Then spread them on social media”可知，本段建議讀者積極地為動物保護發(fā)聲，并將這種正能量傳播出去。D項符合文意。
7．選F　根據空后“Then spread them on social media ... wildlife.”可知，此處作者建議讀者將野生動物的相關信息調查清楚，然后發(fā)布到網上，以便引起人們對它們艱難的生存現狀予以廣泛關注。F項符合文意。
8．選A　根據空后“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知，本段建議讀者通過收集垃圾，減少環(huán)境污染來保護野生動物。A項適合作本段主題句。
9．選C　根據空前“When traveling to ... in danger.”可知，人們的購物行為及習慣也會影響動物保護運動的成效，C項符合文意。
Ⅲ.主題微寫作
①Across the frozen sea, a white/polar bear moves slowly
②his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot
③He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still
④With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale
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