資源簡介

(共126張PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing語言技能一課過
目 錄
課前詞匯默寫
新知深化學習
課時跟蹤檢測
聽力發掘訓練
課前詞匯默寫
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．the National Gallery　　　　國家________
2．bread with butter and honey _________面包
3．the family's ancestors 家族的______
4．the central courtyard 中心_____
5．some of the snacks there 那里的一些______
展覽館
奶油蜂蜜
祖先
庭院
小吃
6．many green counties 許多草木蔥蘢的_______
7．the roar of the ocean waves _____浪的______
8．the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鮮花的______
9．a village pub 一家鄉村______
10．a glass of wine 一杯________
郡/縣
海
咆哮
芬芳
酒吧
葡萄酒
11．a local beer 一種當地的_______
12．stewed chicken _______雞肉
13．a smooth transition 平穩______
啤酒
燉熟的
過渡
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．get the car battery ________　　 給汽車電池充電
2．the ________of noise 噪聲的數量
charged
amount
approach
approach
4．_______ your safety 確保你的安全
5．beautiful natural __________ 美麗的自然風景
6．a senior ________ 一個高級職位
7．the ______green hills 連綿起伏的青山
8．a true ______for the eyes 真正的視覺盛宴
ensure
landscape
position
rolling
feast
9．be _______with sheep and _______ 牛羊點綴其中
10．Chinese traditions and ________ 中國的傳統和風俗
dotted
cattle
customs
三、活用單詞——悉其變
announced
announcement
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poets
poem
greet
greeting
sensory
sense
striking
strike
strike
achievements
achieve
crowd
crowd
crowded
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．eagerness：“adj.＋-ness”→n.　
①sadness　　 悲傷
②happiness 幸福
③loneliness 孤獨
④darkness 黑暗
2．striking：“v.＋-ing”→adj.　
①puzzle→puzzling　　　　 令人困惑的
②surprise→surprising 令人驚奇的
③excite→exciting 令人激動的
④inspire→inspiring 鼓舞人心的
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．_______________　　　　 集中注意力于
2．________ 照顧
3．_____________ 照看；照料
4．__________________ 對……有影響
5．_______________ 點綴著
fix one's eyes on
attend to
watch over
have an influence on
be dotted with
6．_________ 構成；組成
7．_________ 非常
8. ____________ 可能
9．_________ 成為廢墟
make up
more than
be likely to
in ruins
新知深化學習
1．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
我和朱迪把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場附近的一個地下停車場里，在那里我們可以給汽車電池充電。
★charge n．收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電；猛沖
|用|法|感|知|
Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course.
第三，我想知道你們六周的課程要收多少錢。
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句)The moment we got into the helicopter, the bear charged at us with all its might.
我們一上直升機，那頭熊就兇猛地向我們沖來。
Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partners
假設你負責一個小社團，你會做些什么來幫助你的伙伴？
歸納點撥
(1)charge (sb.) for sth. 為……(向某人)收費/要價
charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
(2)in charge (of ...) 主管/看管/負責(……)
take charge of ... 負責/看管……
in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管之下
free of charge 免費　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Your replacement card will be produced free ______charge.
②If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them ______food waste.
③The man who was ______charge of the shop was charged ______selling fakes.
of
for
in
with
(2)一句多譯
下周主管不在時，我將負責整個工廠。
④I'll _________________the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑤I'll be ___________the whole factory next week when the director is away.
take charge of
in charge of
⑥The whole factory will be _______________________next week when the director is away.
2．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
當我們最終到達服務臺詢問語音導游時，我們聽到服務臺宣布沒有語音導游了。
★announce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱
in/under the charge of me
|用|法|感|知|
It is announced that our campus cultural festival will be held next Friday to enrich students' life.
據宣布，為了豐富學生們的生活，我們的校園文化節將于下周五舉行。
Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize.
就在那時，他突然聽到廣播宣布他獲得了三等獎。
歸納點撥 (1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布/通知某事
announce that ... 宣布……；通知……
It is/was announced that ... 據宣布……
(2)announcement n．　　　 通知；通告
make an announcement 宣布；發布通告
(3)announcer n. 廣播員；播音員
名師點津 動詞announce后不跟雙賓語，表示“向某人宣布某事”時應該說announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。類似用法的單詞還有：suggest, explain, report, say等。
續表
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①At the end of the meeting, it _______________(announce) that an agreement had been reached.
②He interrupted the silence with an ______________(announce): “The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.”
was announced
announcement
(2)完成句子
③He said the lucky woman ____________________________and the trip will be shared online.
他說這位幸運的女士將在網站上公布出來，這個旅行也會在線分享。
④Please _______________________the holidays will begin next Monday.
請向學生們宣布下周一開始放假。
will be announced on the website
announce to students that
3．We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我們發現國家展覽館入口處有大量的游客和充滿嘈雜聲，感到非常驚訝。
★amount n．金額；數量 v．總計；等于
|用|法|感|知|
(總結升華句)A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit.
滴水之恩當涌泉相報。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
大量的錢被花在了這座橋上。
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計達三百萬美元。
歸納點撥 (1)a huge/large amount of＋不可數名詞
大量的……(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數)
(2)huge/large amounts of＋不可數名詞
大量的……(作主語時，謂語動詞用復數)
(3)the amount of ＋不可數名詞
……的數量(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式)
(4)amount to 總計；共計；等于；相當于
聯想發散 表示“大量的”短語還有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a lot of等。①a great deal of只能修飾不可數名詞；a large number of只能修飾可數名詞復數；②a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。
續表
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①For example, there _______(be) huge amounts of information which I am often confused to choose from.
②An increasing amount of organic produce ______(be) to be found on supermarket shelves.
③It is said that foreigners living in the country amounted _____4.56 million at the start of this year.
are
is
to
(2)完成句子
④With the hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener, they have become home to___________________________.
隨著我們村外的山丘變得越來越郁郁蔥蔥，它們已經成了大量野生動物的家園。
a large amount of wildlife
4．It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
因為周圍有那么多人，所以很難接近那幅畫。
★approach n．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近
|用|法|感|知|
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
走近門口，珍妮深吸了一口氣。
(“場景描寫”寫作佳句) As I floated on, a huge wave whistled and approached us.
當我繼續漂浮時，一股巨浪呼嘯著向我們逼近。
A pair of large stone lions preside massively over the approach to the Summer Palace.
一對大型石獅巍然聳立在頤和園的入口處。
歸納點撥
(1)approach sb./sth.　 接近/靠近某人/某物
(2)at the approach of ...＝with＋n.＋approaching
在快到……的時候
an/the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途徑/……的入口　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach _____the low-carbon life.
②He tried many __________(approach), and eventually managed to get my head out by carefully cutting the pumpkin open with a knife.
③Many kinds of birds fly south ______the approach of winter.
to
approaches
at
(2)替換加藍詞匯
④What's more, with the College Entrance Examinationapproaching, we are making full preparations for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
around/round the corner/drawing near
(3)熟詞生義(寫出藍體部分的詞性及含義)
⑤Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down. vt.著手處理
(4)完成句子
⑥______________________, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
他們走近那輛車，看到一個女人正試圖從破碎的窗戶里出來。
Approaching the vehicle
5．Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
卡爾和他的朋友們住在一個慷慨的家庭里，這個家庭給他們提供自制的奶油蜂蜜面包。
★generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的
|用|法|感|知|
You are very generous with your time in helping others.你在幫助別人方面很慷慨，不吝嗇時間。
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
他主動為我們倆付錢，真是大方。
Inspired by people's generosity, we decided to make a long-term plan.
被人們的慷慨所鼓舞，我們決定制訂一個長期計劃。
歸納點撥
(1)be generous to sb.　　 對某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方；不吝嗇某物
It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
generosity n. 慷慨；大方　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Although he was poor, he was quite generous ________his needy friends.
②If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, _____________(generous) and understanding.
③___________________________, I couldn't have gone through the bitter period.
如果沒有你慷慨的幫助，我不可能度過這段痛苦的時期。
to
generosity
Without your generous help
6．I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ...
我渴望/驚訝地看到/了解/聽到……
★eager adj.熱切的；渴望的
|用|法|感|知|
She is eager for success.＝She is eager to succeed.她渴望成功。
If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by e-mail.
如果你有時間且渴望參與，請通過電子郵件報名。
The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
那個女人熱切地盯著那個女孩，試圖和她交談。
歸納點撥 (1)be eager to do sth.　　渴望/熱切做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be eager that ... 渴望……
(2)eagerness n. 熱切；渴望
(3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；熱切地
易混辨析 Eager 強調“對成功的期望”或“進取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思
anxious 強調“焦急；擔心”，表示對結果感到不安
續表
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空/完成句子
①The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager ______knowledge and eager ________(make) progress.
②_________________, Mary began to drive faster.
由于急于回家，瑪麗開始加快車速。
for
to make
Eager to get home
(2)選詞填空：(eager，anxious)
③She is _______to go to college, but ________about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
eager
anxious
7．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山里寧靜的早晨，感受陽光灑落在你身上，呼吸著鮮花的芬芳，而鳥兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天的到來。
★greet vt.問候；迎接
|用|法|感|知|
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句) When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace.
當我走到終點時，我的家人用大大的擁抱迎接我。
His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and anger.他的這番話被報以一片叫喊聲，有震驚，也有憤怒。
He nodded to me in greeting when I went into the room.
當我走進房間時，他向我點頭致意。
歸納點撥
(1)greet sb.　　　　　　 迎接/問候某人
greet sb. with ... 用……問候/迎接某人
be greeted with/by sth. 對某事做出某種反應
(2)greeting n. 問候；招呼；祝詞
nod to sb. in greeting 向某人點頭致意
a greeting card 賀卡　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①She greeted them _______a big smile, hugging each of them as if they were old friends she hadn't seen in a decade.
②They exchanged ___________(greet) and sat down to lunch.
with
greetings
③(2022·全國甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello.
greeted
(2)完成句子
④Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd____________________.每次他一天結束時回到家，我們都會在門口迎接他。
⑤I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake with a _____________________“Happy Birthday”.
我打開盒子，看見一張有一片水晶雪花的賀卡上寫著“生日快樂”。
greet him at the door
greeting card saying
8．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs
體驗中國傳統和習俗的最佳方式是什么？
★custom n．風俗；習俗；習慣
|用|法|感|知|
It is also a Chinese custom to stick paper-cuttings on windows during festivals.
過節時，在窗戶上貼剪紙也是中國的一個風俗。
It is said that social customs and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
據說社會風俗習慣可能會增加學習外語的難度。
It's the custom to bring a birthday gift as you have done. Is it the same in your country
像你做的這樣，帶生日禮物是一種風俗。在你們國家也是一樣的嗎？
歸納點撥 customs and habits　　　　 風俗習慣
It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事是一種習俗
名師點津 復數customs還專指“海關；關稅”。a customs officer “一名海關官員”。
　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①He must be a newcomer to the town and he obviously didn't understand_________________.
他肯定是新到鎮上的，顯然不了解我們當地的習俗。
②It ___________________to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.
每年舉行聚會來慶祝豐收已成為一種習俗。
our local customs
has become a custom
③_____________________________to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
對中國人來說，在春節期間吃水餃是一種習俗。
It is a custom for Chinese people
9．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton ...這周的作業是，請對艾薩克·牛頓的主要成就做一些研究……
★achievement n．成就；成績；達到
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句) Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us.
我們喜形于色，一種成就感悄悄涌上心頭。
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
在你的日記中翻開某一頁，列出你的優勢和成就。
David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever.
大衛興高采烈地加快了步伐。事實證明，他取得了有史以來最好的紀錄。
歸納點撥
(1)a sense of achievement　 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 完成；達到
　 vi. 成功
achieve one's success 獲得成功
achieve one's goal 達到某人的目標　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on many _____________ (achieve) of the past.
②With the final marks announced, Mary knew she __________________and tears began to well up in her eyes.
隨著最終成績的公布，瑪麗知道自己達到了目標，淚水開始涌上了眼眶。
achievements
achieved her goal
③My mom was filled with_____________________, checking the video's views from time to time.
我媽媽充滿了成就感，不時地查看視頻的評論。10.It was very crowded.
它是非常擁擠的。
★crowd n．人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使……擁擠
a sense of achievement
|用|法|感|知|
(“場景描寫”寫作佳句)His parents nodded, and watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.
他的父母點了點頭，看著他消失在數百名學生和家長的人群中。
(“情感描寫”寫作佳句)Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photographs.
當我看到這些照片的時候，幸福的回憶涌上我的心頭。
The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a day's activities.
食堂里擠滿了來自全市高中的夏令營學員，他們在一天的活動后都餓極了。
歸納點撥 (1)a crowd of　　　　　一群；一伙；一堆
crowds of 成群的……；許多
(2)crowd into/out of 擠進/擠出
crowd in (on sb.)
(想法、問題等)涌上(某人心頭)；涌入(某人腦海)
(3)crowded adj. 擁擠的；擠滿人(或物)的
be crowded with ... 擠滿了……
語境串記 The crowd crowded into the stadium, which was crowded with the audience.
人群擠進體育館里，里面擠滿了觀眾。
續表
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①As industry developed, more and more people crowded _______cities from the countryside.
②Whenever I think of my high school days, everything crowded in _____me.
③In __________(crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage.
into
on
crowded
(2)完成句子
④The room ________________people dearest to her and the warmth and love were felt instantly.
房間里擠滿了她最親近的人，她立刻感到了熱情與愛。
⑤All the fantastic memories ____________and she couldn't help crying.
所有美好的回憶涌上心頭，她忍不住哭了。
was crowded with
crowded in
聽力發掘訓練
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．____________　　　　　　 老實說；說實話
2．________________ 有悠久的歷史
3．________________ 沿著城墻
4．___________ 牛肉面
to be honest
have a long history
along the city wall
beef noodles
5．a little disappointed ____________________
6．walk into history __________
7．have no idea _______________
有點失望；有點遺憾
走進歷史
不知道；不清楚
√
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What did Pingyao use to be
A．An important port.
B．A very important banking centre.
C．An important industrial centre.
√
2．What does Xiao Yan think of Shuanglin Temple
A．Noisy.　　B．Boring.　　C．Peaceful.
3．What food does Paul like
A．Beef noodles.
B．Snacks.
C．Steak.
√
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．It __________a very important banking centre in China.
2．I've got to say though, it wasn't _________I had expected.
3．But it was still interesting ______________________________
almost 200 years ago.
used to be
as big as
to learn about what banks were like
4．Oh, well, ____________the Ming-Qing Street — that's pretty big.
5．Wow, I can't believe ____________________！You have to stay longer, Paul. ____________________of Pingyao's history to see.
what about
you didn't see the wall
There's so much more
四、聽說交際訓練
李華向朋友張偉講述去倫敦的觀光經歷。根據聽力中的表達方式完成對話。
Li Hua：Hi, Zhang Wei. I have just come back from London.
①________________ (這太有趣了)．
It is so much fun
Zhang Wei：Oh hi. ②________________________________________
___________ (我渴望聽到關于倫敦的事情)．
Li Hua：I visited ③_______________________ (許多名勝古跡) in London.
Zhang Wei: So did you see the Tower Bridge
Li Hua：Yes. ④______________________________________________
__________________ (長期以來，它一直是全世界人民心目中倫敦的象征)．
I am eager to hear about something about
London
many places of interest
It has long symbolised the city of London to people
around the world
Zhang Wei：Well. What about Big Ben
Li Hua：To be honest, ⑤__________________________________
__________ (我有點失望，因為它看起來太陳舊了)!
Zhang Wei：Really So Buckingham Palace must be wonderful.
Li Hua：It was amazing. Buckingham Palace ⑥ ______________
___________________________________________ (自1993年以來一直向公眾每年開放兩個月)．
I was a little disappointed because it
looks so old
has been open to
the public since 1993 for two months of every year
Zhang Wei：⑦________________________ (我已經等不及要去那里了)！
I can't wait to go there
課時跟蹤檢測
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large ________(數量) of food.
2．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art _________(畫廊) than any other in New York.
amount
gallery
3．Following the planned time will ________(確保) you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
4．The Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British __________(風景)．
ensure
landscape
5．Yellow Emperor, along with the Yan Emperor, is considered to be the _________(祖先) of all Chinese people.
6．In China, it's a traditional _________(風俗) to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.
7．Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great _____________(成就)．
ancestor
custom
achievements
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Before a long hiking, you'd better get your battery __________(charge)．
2．Mary's family were so pleased that they put an ______________ (announce) in the local paper to thank them.
charged
announcement
3．One survey shows that large amounts of water ____________
(waste) every year in some countries, and that one third is available to be saved.
4. ______________(approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sadly.
are wasted
Approaching
5．I was overwhelmed by the ___________(generous) of friends and neighbours.
6．As she was leaving, she was eager ________(say)goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
7．I see that the sunlit waters of the bay ___________(dot) with the brown canoes of fishermen.
generosity
to say
are dotted
8．The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him _______a smile.
9．It's a ________ (strike)performance and an impossible one to forget.
10．After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most _________(crowd) country.
with
striking
crowded
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．An exhibition on Chinese paintings opened on Wednesday, _______________for artists to communicate with and learn from each other.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
周三，一個中國畫展覽開幕，為藝術家們提供了一個相互交流和學習的機會。
offering a chance
2．_______________________, she burst into tears and her legs trembled.(with復合結構)
由于她的手指被弄傷了，她突然哭起來，雙腿顫抖。
3．______________________ he won the top prize in swimming，for he trained every day for three hours.(it作形式主語)
他贏得游泳比賽的一等獎并不奇怪，因為他每天訓練3小時。
With her fingers injured
It is not surprising that
4．____________________________________, you should work hard.(不定式表示目的)
為了有機會進入重點大學，你應該努力學習。
5．My heart leaped with joy as I knew we____________________. (be likely to do)
當我知道我們很可能得救時，我的心高興地直跳。
To have a chance to enter a key university
were likely to be saved
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古學), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a“national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器時代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. “Outsiders can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了河南雙槐樹新石器時代遺址，它為中華五千年文明的存在提供有力證據。
1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Break.　　　　　　 B．Start.
C．Wait. D．Shine.
√
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ... simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周師傅是“國家級工匠”，善于用簡單的工具獲取文物，而這些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故畫線詞的意思是“破碎”。
√
2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors
A．It has appealing scenery.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It is of great historical significance.
D．It is easily accessible.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，雙槐樹吸引游客是因為它具有重大的歷史意義。
√
3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view
A．Unconcern. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Not mentioned.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容判斷出，王先生對外國人的態度是反對的。
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Chinese history amazes the world.
B．Chinese archaeology catches on.
C．China follows its tradition.
D．China digs its past.
√
解析：主旨大意題。綜合全文內容，并結合倒數第二段可知，本文介紹了河南雙槐樹新石器時代遺址，證明了中國五千年文明的存在。所以D項符合文意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 5 ， something white fell and 6 in her drink. It was a cocoon(繭). As the cocoon rumbled (發出隆隆聲) in the hot 7 ， she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 8 . She started thinking about how to 9 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 10 ？ It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the 11 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 12 on the head with a piece of falling fruit.
The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (傳說) about 13 . When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 14 by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 15 wearing silk clothes.
As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 16 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business.
Silk was 17 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 18 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it's 19 some of the world's finest silk cloth is made even today.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢的傳說、發展以及絲綢之路的產生。
5．A.Suddenly B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Importantly
解析：根據“something white fell and in her drink”可知，白色東西突然掉落在她的茶里。 suddenly“突然”； fortunately“幸運地”； obviously“顯然地”； importantly“重要地”。
√
√
6．A.disappeared B．hid
C．landed D．hung
解析：根據下文“As the cocoon rumbled(發出隆隆聲) in the hot ”可知，白色的繭落在茶里。disappear“消失”； hide“隱藏”； land“著陸；落”； hang“懸掛”。
√
7．A.air B．tea
C．tree D．garden
解析：根據文章首句“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，白色的繭落在熱騰騰的茶里。
√
8．A.creature B．chemical
C．plant D．material
解析：根據“She started thinking about how to the new material.”可知，她意識到這是一種新材料。 creature“生物”； chemical“化學品”； plant“植物”； material“材料”。
√
9．A.catch hold of B．make use of
C．run out of D．drop out of
解析：根據“She started thinking about”可知，這位女士思考如何利用這種新材料。 catch hold of“抓住”； make use of“利用”； run out of“用完”； drop out of“退出”。
√
10．A.familiar B．humorous
C．exciting D．horrible
解析：根據“It does remind me ... falling fruit.”可知，這個故事聽起來很熟悉，因為與牛頓的故事很相似。 familiar“熟悉的”； humorous“幽默的”； exciting“令人激動的”； horrible“可怕的”。
√
11．A.report B．record
C．picture D．idea
解析：根據“the law of gravity”和常識可知，牛頓被蘋果砸中了腦袋而想出了萬有引力定律。 report“報告”； record“記錄”； picture“圖畫”； idea“想法”。
√
12．A.knocked B．attacked
C．touched D．fixed
解析：根據“with a piece of falling fruit”可知，牛頓被掉落的蘋果砸中了腦袋。 knock“撞”； attack“襲擊”； touch“接觸”； fix“修理”。
√
13．A.industry B．trade
C．silk D．clothing
解析：根據“When silk was first invented, silk clothing was by the rich people, and it was a status symbol.”可知，上述故事是關于絲綢的傳說。 industry“工業”； trade“貿易”； silk“絲綢”； clothing“衣服”。
√
14．A.bought B．designed
C．admired D．hated
解析：根據“and it was a status symbol”可知，絲綢是地位的象征，所以受到富人的贊賞和推崇。
√
15．A.enjoyed B．began
C．considered D．admitted
解析：根據“But over time its use spread”可知，絲綢被廣泛地使用，所以越來越多的社會階層開始穿絲綢衣服。 enjoy“喜歡”； begin“開始”； consider“考慮”； admit“承認”。
√
16．A.use B．management
C．operation D．standard
解析：根據“and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business”可知，絲綢開始投入工業使用。use“使用”； management“管理”； operation“手術”； standard“標準”。
√
17．A.conveniently B．strangely
C．secretly D．widely
解析：根據“and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，絲綢被各國廣泛地交易。 conveniently“方便地”； strangely“奇怪地”； secretly“秘密地”； widely“廣泛地”。
√
18．A.debate B．contact
C．competition D．pressure
解析：根據“It was the longest trade route across land”可知，絲綢之路使歐洲和中國得以早期接觸。 debate“辯論”； contact“接觸”； competition“競爭”； pressure“壓力”。
√
19．A.why B．when
C．where D．how
解析：意大利成為絲綢的主要生產國之一，即使在今天，世界上一些最好的絲綢布料也是在這里生產的。分析句子結構可知，本句為表語從句，從句缺少地點狀語，所以用連接副詞where引導。　
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．the National Gallery　　　　 國家____________
2．bread with butter and honey ____________面包
3．the family's ancestors 家族的__________
4．the central courtyard 中心____________
5．some of the snacks there 那里的一些______
6．many green counties 許多草木蔥蘢的________
7．the roar of the ocean waves ______浪的______
8．the sweet scent of fresh flowers 　 鮮花的________
9．a village pub 一家鄉村________
10．a glass of wine 一杯____________
11．a local beer 一種當地的______
12．stewed chicken ____________雞肉
13．a smooth transition 平穩____________
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．get the car battery ________　 給汽車電池充電
2．the __________ of noise 噪聲的數量
3.
4．__________ your safety 確保你的安全
5．beautiful natural __________ 美麗的自然風景
6．a senior __________ 一個高級職位
7．the __________ green hills 連綿起伏的青山
8．a true __________ for the eyes 真正的視覺盛宴
9．be __________ with sheep and ________ 牛羊點綴其中
10．Chinese traditions and ______ 中國的傳統和風俗
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．eagerness：“adj.＋ ness”→n.　
①sadness　　悲傷　　②happiness　　幸福
③loneliness 孤獨 ④darkness 黑暗
2．striking：“v.＋ ing”→adj.　
①puzzle→puzzling　　　 令人困惑的
②surprise→surprising 令人驚奇的
③excite→exciting 令人激動的
④inspire→inspiring 鼓舞人心的
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．______________　　 集中注意力于
2．______________ 照顧
3．______________ 照看；照料
4．______________ 對……有影響
5．______________ 點綴著
6．______________ 構成；組成
7．______________ 非常
8．______________ 可能
9．______________ 成為廢墟
1．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
我和朱迪把我們的汽車停在特拉法爾加廣場附近的一個地下停車場里，在那里我們可以給汽車電池充電。
★charge n．收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電；猛沖
|用|法|感|知|
Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the six week course.
第三，我想知道你們六周的課程要收多少錢。
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句)The moment we got into the helicopter, the bear charged at us with all its might.
我們一上直升機，那頭熊就兇猛地向我們沖來。
Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partners
假設你負責一個小社團，你會做些什么來幫助你的伙伴？
(1)charge (sb.) for sth. 為……(向某人)收費/要價
charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
(2)in charge (of ...) 主管/看管/負責(……)
take charge of ... 負責/看管……
in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管之下
free of charge 免費　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Your replacement card will be produced free __________ charge.
②If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them __________ food waste.
③The man who was __________ charge of the shop was charged __________ selling fakes.
(2)一句多譯
下周主管不在時，我將負責整個工廠。
④I'll ______________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑤I'll be ______________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑥The whole factory will be ________________ next week when the director is away.
2．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
當我們最終到達服務臺詢問語音導游時，我們聽到服務臺宣布沒有語音導游了。
★announce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱
|用|法|感|知|
It is announced that our campus cultural festival will be held next Friday to enrich students' life.
據宣布，為了豐富學生們的生活，我們的校園文化節將于下周五舉行。
Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize.
就在那時，他突然聽到廣播宣布他獲得了三等獎。
歸納點撥 (1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布/通知某事 announce that ... 宣布……；通知…… It is/was announced that ... 據宣布…… (2)announcement n．　　　 通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；發布通告 (3)announcer n. 廣播員；播音員
名師點津 動詞announce后不跟雙賓語，表示“向某人宣布某事”時應該說announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。類似用法的單詞還有：suggest, explain, report, say等。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①At the end of the meeting, it ____________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached.
②He interrupted the silence with an ________(announce): “The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.”
(2)完成句子
③He said the lucky woman ________________________ and the trip will be shared online.
他說這位幸運的女士將在網站上公布出來，這個旅行也會在線分享。
④Please ________________________________the holidays will begin next Monday.
請向學生們宣布下周一開始放假。
3．We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我們發現國家展覽館入口處有大量的游客和充滿嘈雜聲，感到非常驚訝。
★amount n．金額；數量 v．總計；等于
|用|法|感|知|
(總結升華句)A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit.
滴水之恩當涌泉相報。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大量的錢被花在了這座橋上。
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計達三百萬美元。
歸納點撥 (1)a huge/large amount of＋不可數名詞 大量的……(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數) (2)huge/large amounts of＋不可數名詞 大量的……(作主語時，謂語動詞用復數) (3)the amount of ＋不可數名詞 ……的數量(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式) (4)amount to 總計；共計；等于；相當于
聯想發散 表示“大量的”短語還有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a lot of等。①a great deal of只能修飾不可數名詞；a large number of只能修飾可數名詞復數；②a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①For example, there __________ (be) huge amounts of information which I am often confused to choose from.
②An increasing amount of organic produce __________ (be) to be found on supermarket shelves.
③It is said that foreigners living in the country amounted __________4.56 million at the start of this year.
(2)完成句子
④With the hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener, they have become home to ________________________.
隨著我們村外的山丘變得越來越郁郁蔥蔥，它們已經成了大量野生動物的家園。
4．It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
因為周圍有那么多人，所以很難接近那幅畫。
★approach n．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近
|用|法|感|知|
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. 走近門口，珍妮深吸了一口氣。
(“場景描寫”寫作佳句) As I floated on, a huge wave whistled and approached us.
當我繼續漂浮時，一股巨浪呼嘯著向我們逼近。
A pair of large stone lions preside massively over the approach to the Summer Palace.
一對大型石獅巍然聳立在頤和園的入口處。
(1)approach sb./sth.　 接近/靠近某人/某物
(2)at the approach of ...＝with＋n.＋approaching 在快到……的時候
an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑/……的入口　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach __________ the low carbon life.
②He tried many __________(approach), and eventually managed to get my head out by carefully cutting the pumpkin open with a knife.
③Many kinds of birds fly south __________ the approach of winter.
(2)替換加黑詞匯
④What's more, with the College Entrance Examinationapproaching, we are making full preparations for it.______________
(3)熟詞生義(寫出黑體部分的詞性及含義)
⑤Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down.______________
(4)完成句子
⑥______________， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
他們走近那輛車，看到一個女人正試圖從破碎的窗戶里出來。
5．Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
卡爾和他的朋友們住在一個慷慨的家庭里，這個家庭給他們提供自制的奶油蜂蜜面包。
★generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的
|用|法|感|知|
You are very generous with your time in helping others.
你在幫助別人方面很慷慨，不吝嗇時間。
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主動為我們倆付錢，真是大方。
Inspired by people's generosity, we decided to make a long term plan.
被人們的慷慨所鼓舞，我們決定制訂一個長期計劃。
(1)be generous to sb.　 對某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方；不吝嗇某物
It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
generosity n. 慷慨；大方　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Although he was poor, he was quite generous __________ his needy friends.
②If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, __________ (generous) and understanding.
③________________________， I couldn't have gone through the bitter period.
如果沒有你慷慨的幫助，我不可能度過這段痛苦的時期。
6．I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ...
我渴望/驚訝地看到/了解/聽到……
★eager adj.熱切的；渴望的
|用|法|感|知|
She is eager for success.＝She is eager to succeed.她渴望成功。
If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by e mail.
如果你有時間且渴望參與，請通過電子郵件報名。
The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
那個女人熱切地盯著那個女孩，試圖和她交談。
歸納點撥 (1)be eager to do sth.　　渴望/熱切做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager that ... 渴望…… (2)eagerness n. 熱切；渴望 (3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；熱切地
易混辨析 Eager 強調“對成功的期望”或“進取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思
anxious 強調“焦急；擔心”，表示對結果感到不安
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空/完成句子
①The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager __________ knowledge and eager __________ (make) progress.
②____________， Mary began to drive faster.
由于急于回家，瑪麗開始加快車速。
(2)選詞填空：(eager，anxious)
③She is ______________ to go to college, but __________ about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
7．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山里寧靜的早晨，感受陽光灑落在你身上，呼吸著鮮花的芬芳，而鳥兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天的到來。
★greet vt.問候；迎接
|用|法|感|知|
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句) When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace.
當我走到終點時，我的家人用大大的擁抱迎接我。
His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and anger.
他的這番話被報以一片叫喊聲，有震驚，也有憤怒。
He nodded to me in greeting when I went into the room. 當我走進房間時，他向我點頭致意。
(1)greet sb.　　　　　　 迎接/問候某人
greet sb. with ... 用……問候/迎接某人
be greeted with/by sth. 對某事做出某種反應
(2)greeting n. 問候；招呼；祝詞
nod to sb. in greeting 向某人點頭致意
a greeting card 賀卡　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①She greeted them __________ a big smile, hugging each of them as if they were old friends she hadn't seen in a decade.
②They exchanged __________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
③(2022·全國甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself __________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello.
(2)完成句子
④Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd __________________.
每次他一天結束時回到家，我們都會在門口迎接他。
⑤I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake with ________________________ “Happy Birthday”. 我打開盒子，看見一張有一片水晶雪花的賀卡上寫著“生日快樂”。
8．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs
體驗中國傳統和習俗的最佳方式是什么？
★custom n．風俗；習俗；習慣
|用|法|感|知|
It is also a Chinese custom to stick paper cuttings on windows during festivals.
過節時，在窗戶上貼剪紙也是中國的一個風俗。
It is said that social customs and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
據說社會風俗習慣可能會增加學習外語的難度。
It's the custom to bring a birthday gift as you have done. Is it the same in your country
像你做的這樣，帶生日禮物是一種風俗。在你們國家也是一樣的嗎？
歸納點撥 customs and habits　　　　 風俗習慣 It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth.　　　(對某人來說)做某事是一種習俗
名師點津 復數customs還專指“海關；關稅”。a customs officer “一名海關官員”。
　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①He must be a newcomer to the town and he obviously didn't understand ________________________________________________________________________.
他肯定是新到鎮上的，顯然不了解我們當地的習俗。
②It ____________________ to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.
每年舉行聚會來慶祝豐收已成為一種習俗。
③________________________ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
對中國人來說，在春節期間吃水餃是一種習俗。
9．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton ...這周的作業是，請對艾薩克·牛頓的主要成就做一些研究……
★achievement n．成就；成績；達到
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句) Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us.
我們喜形于色，一種成就感悄悄涌上心頭。
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
在你的日記中翻開某一頁，列出你的優勢和成就。
David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever.大衛興高采烈地加快了步伐。事實證明，他取得了有史以來最好的紀錄。
(1)a sense of achievement　 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 完成；達到
　 vi. 成功
achieve one's success 獲得成功
achieve one's goal 達到某人的目標　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on many ______________ (achieve) of the past.
②With the final marks announced, Mary knew she __________________ and tears began to well up in her eyes.
隨著最終成績的公布，瑪麗知道自己達到了目標，淚水開始涌上了眼眶。
③My mom was filled with ________________， checking the video's views from time to time.
我媽媽充滿了成就感，不時地查看視頻的評論。
10．It was very crowded.
它是非常擁擠的。
★crowd n．人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使……擁擠
|用|法|感|知|
(“場景描寫”寫作佳句)His parents nodded, and watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. 他的父母點了點頭，看著他消失在數百名學生和家長的人群中。
(“情感描寫”寫作佳句)Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photographs.
當我看到這些照片的時候，幸福的回憶涌上我的心頭。
The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a day's activities.
食堂里擠滿了來自全市高中的夏令營學員，他們在一天的活動后都餓極了。
歸納點撥 (1)a crowd of　　　　　一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；許多 (2)crowd into/out of 擠進/擠出 crowd in (on sb.)(想法、問題等)涌上(某人心頭)；涌入(某人腦海) (3)crowded adj. 擁擠的；擠滿人(或物)的 be crowded with ... 擠滿了……
語境串記 The crowd crowded into the stadium, which was crowded with the audience. 人群擠進體育館里，里面擠滿了觀眾。
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①As industry developed, more and more people crowded __________ cities from the countryside.
②Whenever I think of my high school days, everything crowded in __________ me.
③In __________ (crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage.
(2)完成句子
④The room __________ people dearest to her and the warmth and love were felt instantly.
房間里擠滿了她最親近的人，她立刻感到了熱情與愛。
⑤All the fantastic memories ____________and she couldn't help crying.
所有美好的回憶涌上心頭，她忍不住哭了。
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．______________　　　　 老實說；說實話
2．______________ 有悠久的歷史
3．______________ 沿著城墻
4．______________ 牛肉面
5．a little disappointed ______________
6．walk into history ______________
7．have no idea ______________
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What did Pingyao use to be？(　　)
A．An important port.
B．A very important banking centre.
C．An important industrial centre.
2．What does Xiao Yan think of Shuanglin Temple？(　　)
A．Noisy.　　　B．Boring.　　C．Peaceful.
3．What food does Paul like？(　　)
A．Beef noodles.　B．Snacks.　C．Steak.
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．It ______________ a very important banking centre in China.
2．I've got to say though, it wasn't __________ I had expected.
3．But it was still interesting ________________________________ almost 200 years ago.
4．Oh, well, ______________ the Ming Qing Street — that's pretty big.
5．Wow, I can't believe __________________！You have to stay longer, Paul. ________________________ of Pingyao's history to see.
四、聽說交際訓練
李華向朋友張偉講述去倫敦的觀光經歷。根據聽力中的表達方式完成對話。
Li Hua：Hi, Zhang Wei. I have just come back from London. ①______________________ (這太有趣了)．
Zhang Wei：Oh hi. ②________________________________________________ (我渴望聽到關于倫敦的事情)．
Li Hua：I visited ③______________________ (許多名勝古跡) in London.
Zhang Wei: So did you see the Tower Bridge
Li Hua：Yes. ④______________________________________________________ (長期以來，它一直是全世界人民心目中倫敦的象征)．
Zhang Wei：Well. What about Big Ben
Li Hua：To be honest, ⑤______________________________________________________ (我有點失望，因為它看起來太陳舊了)!
Zhang Wei：Really So Buckingham Palace must be wonderful.
Li Hua：It was amazing. Buckingham Palace ⑥____________________________________ (自1993年以來一直向公眾每年開放兩個月)．
Zhang Wei：⑦____________________________ (我已經等不及要去那里了)!
Section Ⅴ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.展覽館　2.奶油蜂蜜　3.祖先　4.庭院　5.小吃
6．郡/縣　7.海； 咆哮　8.芬芳　9.酒吧　10.葡萄酒
11．啤酒　12.燉熟的　13.過渡
二、1.charged　2.amount　3.①approach　②approach
4．ensure　5.landscape　6.position　7.rolling　8.feast
9．dotted; cattle　10.customs
三、1.①announced　②announcement　2.①generous
②generosity　3.①eager　②eagerly　③eagerness
4．①poets　②poem　5.①greet　②greeting
6．①sensory　②sense　7.①striking　②strike　③strike
8．①achievements　②achieve
9．①crowd　②crowd 　③crowded
五、1.fix one's eyes on　2.attend to 　3.watch over
4．have an influence on　5.be dotted with 　6.make up
7．more than　8. be likely to　9.in ruins
新知深化學習
1．①of 　②for　③in; with　④take charge of　⑤in charge of　⑥in/under the charge of me
2．①was announced　②announcement
③will be announced on the website
④announce to students that
3．①are　②is　③to 　④a large amount of wildlife
4．①to　②approaches　③at
④around/round the corner/drawing near　⑤ vt.著手處理　⑥Approaching the vehicle
5．①to　②generosity　③Without your generous help
6．①for; to make　②Eager to get home　③eager; anxious
7．①with　②greetings　③greeted　④greet him at the door
⑤a greeting card saying
8．①our local customs　②has become a custom
③It is a custom for Chinese people
9．①achievements 　②achieved her goal
③a sense of achievement
10．①into　②on　③crowded　④was crowded with
⑤crowded in
聽力發掘訓練
一、1.to be honest　2.have a long history　3.along the city wall
4．beef noodles　5.有點失望；有點遺憾　6.走進歷史
7．不知道；不清楚
二、1～3　BCA
三、1.used to be　2.as big as
3．to learn about what banks were like　4.what about
5．you didn't see the wall; There's so much more
四、①It is so much fun
②I am eager to hear about something about London
③many places of interest
④It has long symbolised the city of London to people around the world　⑤I was a little disappointed because it looks so old
⑥has been open to the public since 1993 for two months of every year　⑦I can't wait to go there
1UNIT 4 課時檢測(五)　 語言技能一課過
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large __________ (數量) of food.
2．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art __________ (畫廊) than any other in New York.
3．Following the planned time will __________ (確保) you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
4．The Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British ________(風景)．
5．Yellow Emperor, along with the Yan Emperor, is considered to be the __________ (祖先) of all Chinese people.
6．In China, it's a traditional __________ (風俗) to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.
7．Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great __________ (成就)．
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Before a long hiking, you'd better get your battery __________ (charge)．
2．Mary's family were so pleased that they put an ______________ (announce) in the local paper to thank them.
3．One survey shows that large amounts of water ________ (waste) every year in some countries, and that one third is available to be saved.
4. ______________ (approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sadly.
5．I was overwhelmed by the ______________ (generous) of friends and neighbours.
6．As she was leaving, she was eager __________ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
7．I see that the sunlit waters of the bay __________ (dot) with the brown canoes of fishermen.
8．The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him __________ a smile.
9．It's a __________ (strike) performance and an impossible one to forget.
10．After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most __________ (crowd) country.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．An exhibition on Chinese paintings opened on Wednesday, ________________________ for artists to communicate with and learn from each other.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
周三，一個中國畫展覽開幕，為藝術家們提供了一個相互交流和學習的機會。
2．________________________， she burst into tears and her legs trembled.(with復合結構)
由于她的手指被弄傷了，她突然哭起來，雙腿顫抖。
3．________________________ he won the top prize in swimming，for he trained every day for three hours.(it作形式主語)
他贏得游泳比賽的一等獎并不奇怪，因為他每天訓練3小時。
4．__________________________________， you should work hard.(不定式表示目的)
為了有機會進入重點大學，你應該努力學習。
5．My heart leaped with joy as I knew we ______________________. (be likely to do)
當我知道我們很可能得救時，我的心高興地直跳。
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古學), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a“national level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器時代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. “Outsiders can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Break.　　　　　　 B．Start.
C．Wait. D．Shine.
2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors
A．It has appealing scenery.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It is of great historical significance.
D．It is easily accessible.
3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view
A．Unconcern. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Not mentioned.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Chinese history amazes the world.
B．Chinese archaeology catches on.
C．China follows its tradition.
D．China digs its past.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. __5__， something white fell and __6__ in her drink. It was a cocoon (繭). As the cocoon rumbled (發出隆隆聲) in the hot __7__， she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft __8__. She started thinking about how to __9__ the new material. Does this story sound a bit __10__？ It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the __11__ of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was __12__ on the head with a piece of falling fruit.
The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (傳說) about __13__. When silk was first invented, silk clothing was __14__ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes __15__ wearing silk clothes.
As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial __16__ and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business.
Silk was __17__ traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early __18__ between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it's __19__ some of the world's finest silk cloth is made even today.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．A.Suddenly B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Importantly
6．A.disappeared B．hid
C．landed D．hung
7．A.air B．tea
C．tree D．garden
8．A.creature B．chemical
C．plant D．material
9．A.catch hold of B．make use of
C．run out of D．drop out of
10．A.familiar B．humorous
C．exciting D．horrible
11．A.report B．record
C．picture D．idea
12．A.knocked B．attacked
C．touched D．fixed
13．A.industry B．trade
C．silk D．clothing
14．A.bought B．designed
C．admired D．hated
15．A.enjoyed B．began
C．considered D．admitted
16．A.use B．management
C．operation D．standard
17．A.conveniently B．strangely
C．secretly D．widely
18．A.debate B．contact
C．competition D．pressure
19．A.why B．When
C．where D．How
UNIT 4　課時檢測(五)
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.1.amount　2.gallery　3.ensure　4.landscape　5.ancestor　6.custom　　7.achievements
Ⅱ.1.charged　2.announcement　3.are wasted
4．Approaching　5.generosity　6.to say　7.are dotted
8．with　9.striking 　10.crowded
Ⅲ.1.offering a chance　2.With her fingers injured
3．It is not surprising that
4．To have a chance to enter a key university
5．were likely to be saved
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了河南雙槐樹新石器時代遺址，它為中華五千年文明的存在提供有力證據。
1．選A　詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ... simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周師傅是“國家級工匠”，善于用簡單的工具獲取文物，而這些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故畫線詞的意思是“破碎”。
2．選C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，雙槐樹吸引游客是因為它具有重大的歷史意義。
3．選B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容判斷出，王先生對外國人的態度是反對的。
4．選D　主旨大意題。綜合全文內容，并結合倒數第二段可知，本文介紹了河南雙槐樹新石器時代遺址，證明了中國五千年文明的存在。所以D項符合文意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢的傳說、發展以及絲綢之路的產生。
5．選A　根據“something white fell and ________ in her drink”可知，白色東西突然掉落在她的茶里。 suddenly“突然”； fortunately“幸運地”； obviously“顯然地”； importantly“重要地”。
6．選C　根據下文“As the cocoon rumbled(發出隆隆聲) in the hot ________”可知，白色的繭落在茶里。disappear“消失”； hide“隱藏”； land“著陸；落”； hang“懸掛”。
7．選B　根據文章首句“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，白色的繭落在熱騰騰的茶里。
8．選D　根據“She started thinking about how to ________ the new material.”可知，她意識到這是一種新材料。 creature“生物”； chemical“化學品”； plant“植物”； material“材料”。
9．選B　根據“She started thinking about”可知，這位女士思考如何利用這種新材料。 catch hold of“抓住”； make use of“利用”； run out of“用完”； drop out of“退出”。
10．選A　根據“It does remind me ... falling fruit.”可知，這個故事聽起來很熟悉，因為與牛頓的故事很相似。 familiar“熟悉的”； humorous“幽默的”； exciting“令人激動的”； horrible“可怕的”。
11．選D　根據“the law of gravity”和常識可知，牛頓被蘋果砸中了腦袋而想出了萬有引力定律。 report“報告”； record“記錄”； picture“圖畫”； idea“想法”。
12．選A　根據“with a piece of falling fruit”可知，牛頓被掉落的蘋果砸中了腦袋。 knock“撞”； attack“襲擊”； touch“接觸”； fix“修理”。
13．選C　根據“When silk was first invented, silk clothing was ________ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol.”可知，上述故事是關于絲綢的傳說。 industry“工業”； trade“貿易”； silk“絲綢”； clothing“衣服”。
14．選C　根據“and it was a status symbol”可知，絲綢是地位的象征，所以受到富人的贊賞和推崇。
15．選B　根據“But over time its use spread”可知，絲綢被廣泛地使用，所以越來越多的社會階層開始穿絲綢衣服。 enjoy“喜歡”； begin“開始”； consider“考慮”； admit“承認”。
16．選A　根據“and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business”可知，絲綢開始投入工業使用。use“使用”； management“管理”； operation“手術”； standard“標準”。
17．選D　根據“and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，絲綢被各國廣泛地交易。 conveniently“方便地”； strangely“奇怪地”； secretly“秘密地”； widely“廣泛地”。
18．選B　根據“It was the longest trade route across land”可知，絲綢之路使歐洲和中國得以早期接觸。 debate“辯論”； contact“接觸”； competition“競爭”； pressure“壓力”。
19．選C　意大利成為絲綢的主要生產國之一，即使在今天，世界上一些最好的絲綢布料也是在這里生產的。分析句子結構可知，本句為表語從句，從句缺少地點狀語，所以用連接副詞where引導。
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