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Unit 3 Food and Culture 單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評價(含解析)高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修 第二冊

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Unit 3 Food and Culture 單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評價(含解析)高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修 第二冊

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UNIT 3 單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評價
(時間:100分鐘 滿分:120分)班級:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________ 
第一部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Noodles in China
Let's try different noodles and find out what makes these noodles so special.
Zhenjiang's pot cover noodle
Origin:Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
Price:15 RMB
Pot cover noodle is Zhenjiang's special food. When the noodle is being boiled, a wooden lid is put on the boiling water. That's why it is named “Wok Lid Noodle”. The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture (口感).
Shanxi's sliced noodle
Origin:Taiyuan, Shanxi
Price:15~25 RMB
Sliced noodle originated in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and has long enjoyed the title of “King of Noodle”. The noodle is peeled (削) with a knife, so it is called “Knife Peeled Noodle”. Smooth and chewy, soft yet never sticky, the noodle possesses a unique texture. It is served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular.
Lanzhou's hand pulled noodle
Origin:Lanzhou, Gansu
Price:Under 15 RMB
Lanzhou's hand pulled noodle is served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority. It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China.
Yanji's soba noodle
Origin:Yanji, Jilin
Price:18~25 RMB
Yanji's soba noodle is the traditional food of China's Korean minority. Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and sour soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer.
1.Which of the following dishes has to use the so called Jumpy Noodle
A.Yanji's soba noodle.
B.Shanxi's sliced noodle.
C.Lanzhou's hand pulled noodle.
D.Zhenjiang's pot cover noodle.
2.Where does Lanzhou's hand pulled noodle originate in China
A.In the northeast of China. B.In the northwest of China.
C.In the east of China. D.In the north of China.
3.What is unique about Yanji's soba noodle
A.It is a kind of cold noodle.
B.It is served with soup.
C.It is eaten in summer.
D.It is made by a minority group.
B
Kenny Lake School in Alaska is small, with about 60 students from kindergarten to high school seniors. Jennifer Hodges, a teacher, said, “My students sit only at desks for 20 minutes a day. They do a lot of practical learning, such as raising salmon (鮭魚) from egg to fry (魚苗) in the classroom and then releasing them into lakes.”
It is through a program called Salmon in the Classroom. Kate Morse, program director for the project, is in charge of the program. With this project, students have a completely different attitude because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a salmon.
They think learning about the habitat temperature and the effects of climate change is more crucial now than ever. In 2022, the Arctic had its sixth warmest year on record. But this is unusual in raising salmon, which require cold water to survive. “We had a failure in our equipment and it brought the temperature up about five degrees,” said Hodges. “Just warming it that much just killed our eggs.”
They can also observe how deadly pollutants can be to salmon's habitat. During the months when the salmon are in the classroom, students like to sit by the tank to observe. “For instance, putting hand sanitizer (消毒劑) on your hands and then putting your fingers in the tank, you've polluted the tank,” said Hodges.
Each year in May, she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip, where they will name the fish and get to release the salmon they've raised in class.
“The best part is getting to release them after watching them hatch from eggs and grow into fry and taking care of them,” said Fisher, a student. “You get to say goodbye.”
“I went to release them last year and the lake was still covered with ice,” said Styrling, a student. “I fell in. It was cold, but it was still funny.”
4.What do we know about the students in Kenny Lake School
A.They raise salmon for their eggs.
B.They always sit at desks all day.
C.They can receive hands on education.
D.They can combine learning with hobbies.
5.Why is the program mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To stress the role the program has played.
B.To introduce the founder of the program.
C.To explain ways that students raise salmon.
D.To emphasize Kate Morse's responsibility.
6.Which statement is supported by Hodges
A.Climate change has a minimal impact on salmon habitats.
B.Salmon eggs are sensitive to the rise of water temperature.
C.Their equipment failure caused a decrease in water temperature.
D.Students observe the tank to learn about pollution caused by salmon.
7.What is the students' attitude to raising salmon
A.Positive. B.Doubtful.
C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.
C
Mars is an empty planet, but that could change.Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow.
Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming.
Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have poisonous parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen that plants need to grow.
The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to create a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would block the plants.
The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants survive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them.Wordsworth said, “You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there.However, it's a pity that the sheets are in the lab.”
8.Which is the most important to prevent Mars from farming
A.It's cold and dry. B.It has poor soil.
C.Its air is poisonous. D.It owns rich nitrogen.
9.What do we know about the sheets from paragraph 5
A.Each of them is more than one inch thick.
B.They can create light for plants.
C.They can melt ice to keep plants alive.
D.They are only fit for plants growing on the ground.
10.According to Wordsworth, the sheets ________.
A.will be sent to Mars soon
B.a(chǎn)re still under experiment
C.can grow foods for him to eat
D.a(chǎn)re popular among visitors to Mars
11.What would be the best title for the text
A.Do plants exist on Mars
B.How do astronauts live on Mars
C.Farming on Mars is becoming a reality
D.Ways of growing plants on Earth
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should not only embrace our heritage (傳統(tǒng)) through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
12.What's the function of food mentioned in the text
A.To help motivate homesickness.
B.To show national identity.
C.To reflect a country's history.
D.To show a community's superiority.
13.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The specific traditional food.
B.The national culture.
C.A traditional expression of food.
D.The old fashioned taste.
14.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C.To make the dishes popular among customers.
D.To present their own food culture in a new way.
15.What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures
A.Negative. B.Balanced.
C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I love cooking. Food has always been a love language in my family, and I seem to speak it well — both in consumption and preparation.
I love cooking food, whether it's a holiday feast or a quickly imagined meal.__16__:grilling and smoking, recipes for slow cookers and Dutch ovens, and simmering (煨) soups and pasta sauces all day on the stovetop.
__17__. It makes me feel like I'm being better for them, showing love and gratitude. And since cooking is an art that takes practice to get better, I enjoy the feeling of making a meal that earns a bit of praise. I think I inherited (繼承) this relationship with cooking from my mother.
My memory of her food probably goes back to a day when my mother was making Bolognese style spaghetti sauce (意大利面醬). The kitchen was small, but the centerpiece was a stove. That's where my mother showed her art of cooking with love.__18__.
One of my first memories of cooking for my family was making my mom's spaghetti sauce for my wife when we began to live together. I left work early to prepare dinner, before heading back out to pick her up.__19__. I knew the sauce wasn't as good as my mom's, but it was good enough.
Cooking for my family is a way of connecting with my mother, even though she's no longer physically with us.__20__. I feel happy in the kitchen, and I try to put my heart into the food — when the members of my family love it, it feels like a hug.
A.Cooking food is not difficult
B.My family loved cooking together
C.My wife seemed to enjoy the meal
D.I enjoy a variety of cooking techniques
E.I love to feed my family with something I prepare
F.Then I was inspired to learn to cook with love from her
G.It's also a way to show my love to my wife and my children
第二部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business.Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never __21__ a business before, but she wanted to do something __22__.As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory,Jiamin delights in __23__ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999.She __24__ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own.When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to __25__ it.
Running the bakery posed a number of __26__.Much of the equipment had to be __27__ and the facility needed improvement.Besides, Jiamin had no __28__ of operating a business and couldn't speak English __29__.Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help.With their intense efforts, the bakery __30__.After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to __31__ her mom.
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, __32__ how amazing the Chinese nation is.To __33__ the tiger — Jiamin's birth year animal — the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.
“The tiger represents __34__ and strength,” Alicia explained.“It really reminds me of my mom because she's a __35__ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”
21.A.run B.transformed
C.joined D.won
22.A.smart B.magic
C.different D.popular
23.A.imagining B.seeing
C.a(chǎn)ssessing D.proving
24.A.abandoned B.visited
C.raised D.trained
25.A.fund B.buy
C.expand D.leave
26.A.puzzles B.challenges
C.conflicts D.threats
27.A.ordered B.transported
C.invented D.repaired
28.A.experience B.qualification
C.energy D.licence
29.A.loudly B.efficiently
C.bravely D.fluently
30.A.broke up B.faded away
C.pulled through D.took over
31.A.replace B.comfort
C.reward D.help
32.A.showing B.witnessing
C.predicting D.testing
33.A.describe B.a(chǎn)dmire
C.a(chǎn)dvertise D.honor
34.A.justice B.courage
C.intelligence D.health
35.A.generous B.learned
C.determined D.curious
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of __36__ are very good. And when in China I had many chances __37__ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however,__38__ (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter __39__ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over __40__ (it) back with onion pieces and different __41__ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, __42__ whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it __43__ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking __44__ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there's nothing better than a cross cultural combination __45__ Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
昨天你參加了你校舉行的一年一度的“美食嘉年華(Foodie Carnival)”活動,請給英語報寫一篇宣傳稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動目的; 2.活動內(nèi)容; 3.推薦參加。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
 
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Rex watched the dust cloud around his bare feet as he walked up the path from the river in the summer sunshine. As he came within view of the farmhouse, he saw his mother working in the vegetable garden. She was a hard worker, but when she had a moment to spare, she spent it on her little flower garden in the front yard.
Suddenly, something in the front yard caught Rex's attention. His mother jumped up from the vegetable patch (小塊土地) and ran toward her flowers. “Scat! Get out of here, you old turkeys!” There, in her flower garden, a flock of turkeys ruined the flowers. Rex ran to help his mother, shooing (趕走) them back to Mr Blake's farm.
“Go back home!” Rex's mother shouted, her face red. The turkeys waddled single file (一路縱隊(duì)搖擺行走), ruining every plant in their path. “Rex, chase those turkeys back to where they belong. Then we will prepare dinner for you and your father.” She sadly looked at the ruined flowers.
Rex quickly drove the turkeys back down the road, yelling. As the turkeys entered Mr Blake's yard, Rex grabbed a rock lying on the ground and threw the rock with all his strength to give them a good scare. As a result, Rex found he killed the largest of Mr Blake's turkeys.
What was he going to do Mr Blake would be very angry. He felt frightened the moment he thought of Mr Blake's angry face. Looking around, he realized no one had seen him throw the rock. He did not have the courage to face Mr Blake. Without another thought, Rex grabbed the dead turkey and hid it in the bushes. He turned and ran home as fast as he could, hoping that no one saw the truth.
His mother praised him for his quick work with the turkeys, not noticing the worry in Rex's heart. As the worry welled inside him, tears filled his eyes.
“What's wrong?” his mother asked.
He ran to her arms, sobbing as he told the whole story, complete with his fear of Mr Blake's anger.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2.請按如下格式作答。
Finally, as his sobs quieted, his mother 
 
“Hi, Mr Blake,” Rex handed him the dead bird. 
 
UNIT 3 單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評價
第一部分
第一節(jié)
語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了我國最著名的四種面條。  
1.選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhenjiang's pot cover noodle中“The special noodle used for this dish is called ‘Jumpy Noodle’, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture (口感).”可知,鎮(zhèn)江的鍋蓋面必須使用所謂的“跳跳面”。
2.選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lanzhou's hand pulled noodle中“Origin:Lanzhou, Gansu”以及“It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China.”可知,蘭州拉面起源于中國西北地區(qū)。
3.選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yanji's soba noodle中“Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and sour soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer.”可知,延吉蕎麥面的獨(dú)特之處是它是一種冷面。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹的是阿拉斯加的一所學(xué)校通過“課堂上的鮭魚”項(xiàng)目,給孩子們提供實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)。  
4.選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Jennifer Hodges, a teacher ... releasing them into lakes.”可知,Kenny Lake School的學(xué)生們很少在課桌前坐著上課,他們做很多的實(shí)踐課,所以這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生接受的是實(shí)踐教育。
5.選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is through a program called Salmon in the Classroom.”可知,學(xué)生們的實(shí)踐課是通過該項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)的;結(jié)合下文中的“With this project, students have a completely different attitudes because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a salmon.”可知,學(xué)生們通過該項(xiàng)目可以了解到鮭魚的每個階段需要什么,由此可知,提到該項(xiàng)目是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這個項(xiàng)目的重要作用。
6.選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘We had a failure in our equipment and it brought the temperature up about five degrees,’ said Hodges.‘Just warming it that much just killed our eggs.’”可知,霍奇斯說,只需要把溫度提升5度,就可以把鮭魚卵全部殺死,由此可知,鮭魚卵對水溫上升很敏感。
7.選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段的內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)生在放生的時候掉進(jìn)了水里,卻覺得很有趣,由此可推斷,學(xué)生們對于養(yǎng)殖鮭魚的態(tài)度是積極的。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家正在研究一種材料來實(shí)現(xiàn)在火星上種植植物的可能性。  
8.選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry.”可知,火星上寒冷且干燥的氣候使植物無法生存。
9.選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的第三、四句可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)明的薄板能融化火星上的冰,繼而保證植物的生長。
10.選B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,目前適合火星植物生長的薄板還處在實(shí)驗(yàn)階段。
11.選C 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了科學(xué)家正在研究一種材料來實(shí)現(xiàn)在火星上種植植物的可能性。故C項(xiàng)能概括本文內(nèi)容,適合為本文標(biāo)題。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了食物與文化之間的聯(lián)系。  
12.選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容,尤其是第二、三句;再根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,尤其是第二句可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示文化身份。
13.選A 代詞指代題。通讀第二段可知,傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個重要部分,它顯示了文化身份,移民不管去哪兒都帶著它,以自己的文化為自豪,也是應(yīng)對鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。
14.選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容,尤其是第四、五句可知,移民不僅把菜肴賣給自己國家的人,而且也賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎,一些移民不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的菜肴。
15.選B 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句可知,我們應(yīng)該通過代表我們文化的食物來接受我們的傳統(tǒng),但也應(yīng)該通過嘗試代表其他文化的食物來了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者對不同的食品文化持客觀公正的態(tài)度。
第二節(jié)
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對烹飪的熱愛,還有如何帶著愛意學(xué)烹飪以及第一次為家人烹飪的記憶。
16.選D 根據(jù)后文“grilling and smoking, recipes for slow cookers and Dutch ovens, and simmering (煨) soups and pasta sauces all day on the stovetop”可知,后文主要列舉了烹飪技巧。故D選項(xiàng)“我喜歡各種各樣的烹飪技巧”符合語境。
17.選E 根據(jù)后文“It makes me feel like I'm being better for them, showing love and gratitude.”可知,作者喜歡用烹飪來表達(dá)自己的愛意。E選項(xiàng)中family對應(yīng)后文them。故E選項(xiàng)“我喜歡用我準(zhǔn)備的東西來給家人享用”符合語境。
18.選F 根據(jù)上文“That's where my mother showed her art of cooking with love.”可知,本句承接上文說明作者的媽媽對于作者烹飪的影響,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中her指代上文mother。故F選項(xiàng)“然后我從她那里受到啟發(fā),學(xué)著用愛去烹飪”符合語境。
19.選C 根據(jù)上文可知,作者早早下班準(zhǔn)備晚餐,然后回去接妻子。由此可知,本句承接上文,說明妻子對作者烹飪飯菜的反應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“我妻子似乎很喜歡這頓飯”符合語境。
20.選G 根據(jù)上文可知,為家人做飯使作者想到了母親,盡管她已經(jīng)不在其身邊。根據(jù)后文可知,作者在廚房里感到快樂,并試著用心去烹飪食物——當(dāng)家人喜歡它時,感覺就像有了一個擁抱。本句主要說明烹飪是作者對家人表達(dá)愛意的一種方式。故G選項(xiàng)“這也是我向妻子和孩子表達(dá)愛的一種方式”符合語境。
第二部分
第一節(jié)
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alicia的媽媽嘉敏的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。她經(jīng)營的面包店的幸運(yùn)餅干也承載了傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的功能。
21.選A 根據(jù)上文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife”可知,嘉敏一直都是家庭主婦,所以沒做過生意。這里應(yīng)用動詞run表達(dá)“經(jīng)營”含義。
22.選C 根據(jù)后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory”可知,媽媽嘉敏成了一個生意人,與以往的“家庭主婦”形象有所不同(different)。
23.選B 根據(jù)后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies”可推知,人們喜歡自己做的餅干是嘉敏作為老板樂于見到(seeing)的事情。
24.選C 分析語境可知,主語“She”指代媽媽嘉敏,賓語“Alicia”是其女兒,所以此處為媽媽養(yǎng)育(raised)女兒。
25.選B 根據(jù)后文“Running the bakery posed a number of ______.”可推知,嘉敏在面包店要倒閉的時候?qū)⑺庸苓^來,即買(buy)下它。
26.選B 根據(jù)空后兩句可知,接管這家要倒閉的面包店,對于嘉敏來說有很多挑戰(zhàn)(challenges),從店里的設(shè)備到自身的語言溝通能力都是問題。
27.選D 根據(jù)后文“and the facility needed improvement”可推知,這家店比較老舊了,很多設(shè)備需要修理(repaired)。
28.選A 前文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ______ a business before”提及嘉敏一直是家庭主婦,沒有經(jīng)商的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)。
29.選D 根據(jù)前文“Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong,China,to Oakland in 1999.She ________ Alicia in Chinatown ...”可知,嘉敏是從廣東遷移到奧克蘭,住在唐人街,由此可推知,她說起英語來并不流利(fluently)。
30.選C 根據(jù)后文“Today, the business is boosting”可知,面包店“起死回生”,渡過難關(guān)了。break up “分手,解散”;fade away “褪色,消逝”;pull through “恢復(fù)健康,渡過難關(guān)”;take over “接管,接收”。
31.選D 根據(jù)前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day,asking her for help”可知,媽媽嘉敏經(jīng)常讓Alicia幫忙,因此,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,Alicia自然會回到面包店幫忙。
32.選A 分析可知,“how amazing the Chinese nation is”是前文“traditional Chinese culture”的具體體現(xiàn),即餅干以中國傳統(tǒng)文化為特色,展示(showing)了中華民族多么了不起。
33.選D 根據(jù)后文“the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger”可知,是為了紀(jì)念(honor)嘉敏的生肖虎,面包店制作了一些帶有漢字“虎”的餅干。
34.選B 與后文“fearless”所表達(dá)的“無畏的”相呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)是“勇氣(courage)”。
35.選C 根據(jù)前文可知,嘉敏在烘焙店要倒閉時將其接手,努力將烘焙店發(fā)展得很好,由此可知,在女兒眼里,媽媽是一個有決心的(determined)人。
第二節(jié)
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了作者在加拿大依然懷念的中國傳統(tǒng)食物——煎餅。
36.which 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,most of ______ are very good是定語從句,修飾先行詞Chinese restaurants,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞位于介詞of之后作賓語,應(yīng)用which。故填which。
37.to eat 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處作后置定語修飾名詞chances,應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語。故填to eat。
38.is 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。but后的句子描述一般性情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;what引導(dǎo)主語從句作句子主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。
39.immediately 考查副詞。空處修飾動詞forms,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語,immediately是副詞,表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
40.its 考查代詞。結(jié)合語意,此處表示將一個雞蛋平攤在面糊上所形成的圓形的背面,空處表示“它的”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
41.sorts 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。different是形容詞,表示“不同的”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sorts。
42.the 考查冠詞。結(jié)合語意,此處特指做好了的整個煎餅,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
43.is wrapped 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句子描述一般性情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;wrap與主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);主語是it,be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is wrapped。
44.equipment 考查名詞。空處作介詞Despite的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式,equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“設(shè)備”。故填equipment。
45.of 考查介詞。a combination of表示“……的組合”。故填of。
第三部分
第一節(jié)(參考范文)
Yesterday, I participated in the annual Foodie Carnival launched by our school to enrich our campus life and improve our general competence.
There were numerous activities related to tasty foods around the globe, varying from cooking dishes by ourselves to listening to a lecture on a healthy diet. What impressed us most was the cuisine cooked by each class, many being both nutritious and delicate. Furthermore, a professor from Zhejiang University delivered a lecture, from which we acquired much knowledge about eating healthily.
This carnival turned out to be a great hit. Consequently, I highly recommend you to engage in it next year!
第二節(jié)(參考范文)
Finally, as his sobs quieted, his mother pulled back to look at him, “Rex, take the bird to Mr Blake and tell him what happened. You will never have peace if you don't face him. Mr Blake deserves to hear the truth.” The walk to Mr Blake's house was difficult. Leaving his mother in the yard, Rex stepped to the front door with the dead turkey. He knocked, hoping Mr Blake wouldn't answer. But the door opened.
“Hi, Mr Blake,” Rex handed him the dead bird. When he finished telling the whole story of how he killed the turkey by mistake, Rex looked at the ground, too frightened to watch the reaction. There was a moment's pause, and then Mr Blake said, “That's all right. We'll eat it for dinner today.” A smile pulled at the corner of his mouth. Rex couldn't believe what he had heard. As he ran home, he felt as if a rock had been lifted from his shoulders. He realized that doing the right thing was truly easy in the end.

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