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UNIT 2　單元仿真驗收性評價
(時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分)
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark.Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond.
Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm
Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.It's an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies.But it's Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map.
Have some street food in Copenhagen
Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish.Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite.Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US.
Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand
On the island, one of Denmark's oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast.The beautiful 13th century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet.It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea.For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm to table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals.
1．What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark
A．The longer sunshine hours.
B．The traditional Dane foods.
C．The attractive smokehouses.
D．The beautiful seaside scenery.
2．Which place offers worldwide food options
A．Kadeau.　　　　　　　 B．Reffen.
C．Torvehallerne. D．BaneGaarden.
3．What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet
A．It was once a castle. B．It features light meals.
C．It offers locally grown food. D．It is famous in Denmark.
B
A message stick was a form of ancient and often non verbal communication that originated in Australia, particularly among Aboriginal people. It consisted of a wooden stick inscribed (刻) with designs and symbols. These objects were relayed by couriers (信使) between various regions and tribes and thus functioned as a means of cross cultural communication. In modern times, a message stick might still be used for communication purposes, or it might serve as an Aboriginal cultural symbol containing important and significant designs.
“Aboriginal” is a term that refers to people who are believed to be the first known in habitants of a region and in this case, it is used to describe several subgroups of native Australians. Each group might have its own unique customs and languages. They were often divided by tribes, so these groups needed a means to communicate. Message sticks were first devised for this purpose.
The stick itself was often made of the wood of native Australian trees such as black wattles. Messages were placed on the sticks using a variety of methods, including carving, painting or burning symbols into the wood. The markings usually consisted of wordless symbols that had to be translated by the courier. This messenger was thus usually a physically fit younger man who had the mental sharpness to properly convey message details.
Message sticks functioned as a sort of neutral territory between tribes. Couriers were granted safe passage and safe harbor, even if they came from an enemy land. Sometimes, the method of delivery consisted of a single courier carrying a message stick from tribe to tribe. Other methods included one tribe began a passing process amongst tribes, with each tribe using its own courier to convey the message to the next tribe.
This object also has survived as part of Australian cultural celebrations. Some schools, for example, design and transport message sticks as a means of learning about the past. In addition, the term “message stick” is often used in Australian lingo as a reference to other communication forms such as newspapers or radio broadcasts.
4．For what purpose did Aboriginal people use a message stick
A．To convey messages secretly.
B．To give identification of a messenger.
C．To show Aboriginal designs and symbols.
D．To make communication across different tribes.
5．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What “Aboriginal” really means.
B．Why message sticks were created.
C．What native Australians' customs were.
D．How native Australians lived by groups.
6．What would happen if a courier entered an enemy tribe
A．He would be killed.
B．He would be let go.
C．He would be driven out.
D．He would be greatly respected.
7．Why do some Australian schools design and transport message sticks
A．To study the Aboriginal language.
B．To refer to newspapers and radios.
C．To learn about Aboriginal history.
D．To communicate among themselves.
C
Off the coast of northeastern Queensland, Australia, near Magnetic Island in Florence Bay, the Great Barrier Reef corals (大堡礁珊瑚) are having a baby boom.
“Every year there are more and more coral babies，” says Hillary Smith, an ecologist at James Cook University in Australia.
That's thanks to a simple but effective strategy for cleaning the region's coral reefs: “seaweeding”．Like weeding a garden, seaweeding involves pulling big handfuls of large algae (水藻) off reefs and taking them away.
Experts say getting climate change under control is key to keeping the world's reefs healthy.But meanwhile, local efforts such as seaweeding can help corals grow and reduce the effects of climate change.
The health of coral reefs around the world is dire:_By 2050, 95 percent of the world's coral could experience heat stress, according to a 2020 report by the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network.Algae is a big problem: Already, algae cover has increased on two thirds of reefs around the world, and one study published in 2021 showed that half the world's coral reefs have died since the 1950s.Removing seaweed from reefs requires a great deal of work but is not complex, making it a good project for citizen scientists eager to help restore reefs.
When the project first began in 2018, Smith says researchers weren't sure if removing seaweed would benefit the reef or if removal might have the opposite effect in some way.But now, “It's all looking really positive for the reef，” she says.
Volunteers are ready and waiting to help near Townsville and at other affected Australian reefs, says the Earthwatch Institute's Fiona Wilson.“We need lots of willing hands to remove seaweed.It takes weeks of time，”she says.“But obviously recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is a passion for many people, so we draw volunteers.”
8．What contributed to the growth of the Great Barrier Reef corals in Florence Bay
A．Local efforts to remove seaweed.
B．Reduced effects of climate change.
C．Fewer human activities in the region.
D．The use of new restoration technologies.
9．What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Strange. B．Acceptable.
C．Excellent. D．Terrible.
10．How did researchers feel about the project at first
A．They were hopeful of it.
B．They were excited about it.
C．They were uncertain about it.
D．They were uninterested in it.
11．What does Wilson say about the recovery of the Great Barrier Reef
A．It is still a long way off. B．It is less difficult than thought.
C．It will take hard work and skill. D．It attracts and needs volunteers.
D
Last year, in San Antonio, Dr Pascal Badiou carefully implanted (植入) an outer ear on a woman born without right ear.For Badiou, a recognized expert in the field, such a procedure would normally be routine.But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (軟骨) cells.
The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing.Nearly 106,000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration.A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient's own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list.
In 3D bioprinting, the name of the game is cells.The process begins by generating the cells that researchers want to bioprint, which are then instructed to become organ specific cell types.The cells are then turned into a printable bio ink, mixing them with extra materials to give them a toothpaste like consistency (黏稠度)．The bio ink is loaded into syringes (注射器) and squeezed out of a nozzle (噴嘴)．Once it is finished, the printed tissue is sometimes connected to a pump that drives oxygen and nutrients through it.Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function.
“The 3D bioprinter gives you several advantages, ” says Atala, director of Wake Forest Institute.“Instead of making these tissues and organs by hand one at a time, you can automate the printer to do it.What's more, we can more precisely locate the cells where they're needed, and lower overall cost for the increased scale.And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely.”
It sounds science fiction, but it's already happening.“I think that in 10 years we will have organs for transplantation，” says Atala.“We will start with simple organs like skin and cartilage, but then we'll move on to more complicated tissues — eventually the heart, liver, kidney.”
12．What makes the implant operation special
A．Humans first successfully implanted an outer ear.
B．It made Dr Badiou a recognized expert of his field.
C．The 3D bio printed product was used in implanting.
D．The implant procedure was designed by 3D technology.
13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The advantages of 3D bioprinting.
B．The urgent need of 3D bioprinting.
C．The potential market of organ donations.
D．The increasing number of organ donations.
14．What can we learn about the process
A．The cells are mixed to increase consistency.
B．The printed tissue can develop itself by time.
C．3D bioprinter generates organ specific cell types.
D．The tissue drives oxygen and nutrients through a pump.
15．What can we infer from what Atala says
A．Lowering overall cost leads to the increased scale.
B．3D bioprinted organs minimize the risk of rejection.
C．More complicated tissues will replace simple organs.
D．3D bioprinter precisely locate the organs that are needed.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively.Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with.__16__
Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges.For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another.If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation.__17__ If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive.
__18__ Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip.Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.__19__ All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship.
Finally, people can choose to travel alone.Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group.__20__ And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one.In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others.
A．They can change plans more easily.
B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses.
C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation.
D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers.
E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories.
F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.
G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with.
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural__21__， with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.
Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the__22__ of the Five Sacred Mountains
In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China's mountains, but because it is__23__ to the rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its __24__ height is quite impressive, with a(n)__25__ of over 1,300 meters. __26__， in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and__27__.
Many emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient times, for they considered it to be a __28__ of the power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could __29__ to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, so it __30__ a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and __31__ about Mount Tai are best known nowadays.
Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions, which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions __32__ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and __33__ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its __34__. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries old pines and cypresses (柏樹), and ever changing clouds make Mount Tai __35__ with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.
21．A.evidence　　　　　　 B．significance
C．confidence D．existence
22．A.partner B．member
C．leader D．laggard
23．A.close B．far
C．remote D．proper
24．A.absolute B．relative
C．real D．perfect
25．A.altitude B．width
C．longitude D．attitude
26．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
27．A.chance B．change
C．death D．renewal
28．A.gift B．symbol
C．beginning D．call
29．A.look at B．go through
C．look for D．go back
30．A.preserved B．ruined
C．collected D．hid
31．A.newspapers B．information
C．articles D．advertisements
32．A.combine B．change
C．stop D．increase
33．A.exciting B．famous
C．delicate D．rough
34．A.importance B．magnificence
C．possibility D．difference
35．A.powerless B．pale
C．weak D．forceful
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Sometimes, nature has a way of throwing the unexpected at you, even when you thought you have seen everything.If you go to Gansu, China, you'll see such __36__ example.
__37__ (locate) at the northern foothills of Qilian Mountains, Rainbow Mountains (Zhangye National Geopark) is so called because it contains a sight unique __38__ that part of the world.Or to put it another way, hardly can you find one elsewhere in the world, as the impressive mountains, __39__ (stand) over 100 meters tall in places, have somehow been covered with spray paints of different colors.
Zhangye is the nearest city to Rainbow Mountains, and you can either choose a guided tour, or__40__ (simple) travel by car to the area, only around a 20 mile drive.You'll have three areas to choose from — the Linze Danxi a Scenic Area, which makes up the bulk of the park; Binggou, where the formations tend to be like melting ice __41__ (sculpture); and Sunan Danxia Scenic Area, which is less crowded than the other two but has fewer fully built roads, so you'd better go there under the __42__ (guide) of the local people.
The best time of the year __43__ (visit) is between June and September, when the mild weather should make walking comfortable, and it __44__ (recommend) to visit at either sunrise or sunset when the colors are at their most bright and changeable.This iconic attraction is the one __45__ stands in awe inspiring and unforgettable scenes.
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Selena計劃暑假來中國旅行，寫信請你推薦一個景點。請你給她寫一封回信，內容包括：
1．推薦景點；　2.推薦理由。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I was shy when I was thirteen.I was also what most teachers would call a “good kid”. I followed the rules and rarely questioned authority.But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that.
The school bus that day was crowded, hot and smelly.The windows were all rolled up — the driver's order — it was simply raining too hard to have them down.My classmates were engaged in heated conversations and games.The driver had shouted at several kids who had been standing up in their seats and yelling.
I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one.Over and over, I carefully wiped a small circle through the cloud on my window so that I could look outside.People raced here and there, grasping umbrellas or covering their heads with jackets.
The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to clear.As I sat quietly, waiting and watching, I saw a kitty across the street on the other side of the road.He was all wet and didn't seem to know how to get out of the rain.I wanted to go to get the kitty, but I knew the bus driver, Mrs Foster, would never allow me off the bus.It was against the rules to even stand up.I also thought if I pointed out the pitiful cat, the other kids would probably think that I was weird (奇怪的), even weirder than they already thought I was.I didn't want things to get any worse than they were.
My window was cloudy again, and when I wiped it clear, I could see the kitty was struggling in what seemed to be a flooded river.He was now up to his neck in cold water, but his little front paws were holding on to the bars covering the storm drain (排水溝)．I saw absolute terror in his dark, round eyes.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；　2.請按如下格式作答。
Many thoughts raced through my mind.　
　
　
　
　
　
Everyone stopped talking and looked at me, waiting.　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　UNIT 2　單元仿真驗收性評價
第一部分
[A]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了丹麥哥本哈根及周邊地區(qū)的美食體驗，包括在Bornholm島的海灘放松、在哥本哈根品嘗街頭美食，以及在西蘭島的城堡享受美食度假。
1．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“博恩霍爾姆島因其沙灘和漁港而受到丹麥人的喜愛，它的日照時間比丹麥其他任何地方都要多”可知，Bornholm有更長的光照。故選A。
2．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.”可知，這里提供全球美食。故選B。
3．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“如果想要便宜一點的餐點，城堡里還有從農場到餐桌的小酒館和休閑餐廳Madhus，游客可以在那里享用飲料、小吃和便餐”可知，Dragsholm Slot Gourmet提供當?shù)剞r場種植的食物。故選C。
[B]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞土著人使用的信息棒，它曾經是澳大利亞土著人之間傳遞信息的重要工具。
4．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后兩句可知，澳大利亞土著人使用信息棒是為了不同的部落之間能夠交流。
5．選B　段落大意題。綜合分析第二段的信息可知，澳大利亞土著人部落間有自己獨特的習俗和語言，因此他們需要用信息棒來交流，故本段主要說明信息棒產生的原因。
6．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Couriers were granted safe passage and safe harbor, even if they came from an enemy land.”可知，持有信息棒的信使可以安全地穿過敵人部落。
7．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Some schools, for example, design and transport message sticks as a means of learning about the past.”可知，一些澳大利亞的學校通過設計和運送信息棒來了解歷史。
[C]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞大堡礁珊瑚經歷生育高峰的現(xiàn)象，并詳細解釋了產生這一現(xiàn)象的關鍵因素——“海草除草”的清潔策略。
8．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，該地區(qū)珊瑚礁的清潔得益于一種簡單但有效的策略——海草除草。隨后的內容也進一步解釋了海草除草如何幫助珊瑚生長和恢復。由此可知，當?shù)厝コＴ宓呐Υ龠M了佛羅倫薩灣大堡礁珊瑚的生長。故選A。
9．選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“By 2050, 95 percent of the world's coral could ...have died since the 1950s.”可知，世界各地珊瑚礁的健康狀況非常糟糕。由此可知，畫線單詞意為“糟糕的”。故選D。
10．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“When the project first ...in some way.”可知，研究人員在項目開始時并不確定去除海藻是否會對珊瑚礁有益，或者是否會在某種程度上產生相反的效果。由此推知，研究人員一開始對這個項目持不確定的態(tài)度。故選C。
11．選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wilson所說內容可知，恢復大堡礁需要許多愿意參與的人手，并且大堡礁的恢復顯然是許多人的熱情所在。由此推知，大堡礁的恢復吸引并需要志愿者。故選D。
[D]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了3D生物打印技術的原理、優(yōu)勢和應用前景，特別是其在器官移植領域的潛力。
12．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“但這個案例有一個獨特的方面：他首次植入的耳朵是用女性自己的軟骨細胞的3D生物打印機的產品”可知，3D生物打印產品用于植入手術，使植入手術與眾不同。故選C。
13．選B　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，本段主要討論了3D打印人體器官的能力，提到了大量等待器官捐贈的美國人以及因等不及導致每天死亡的人數(shù)，強調了使用患者自身細胞進行3D生物打印來生長器官可能會減少等待人數(shù)。因此，第二段主要討論的是對3D生物打印的迫切需要。故選B。
14．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function.”可知，打印出來的組織隨著時間的推移可以自行發(fā)展。故選B。
15．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely”可推知，3D生物打印的器官可以最大程度地減少排斥的風險。故選B。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是旅行時選擇與誰同行的重要性，并比較了與家人、朋友以及獨自旅行的不同體驗。
16．選G　空前說有經驗的旅行者認為和誰一起去度假比去哪里更重要，因此G選項(假期可以根據(jù)度假者選擇和誰一起旅行來分類。)，承接上文，符合語境。
17．選C　空前講旅行成功首先是取決于家庭成員彼此之間的關系，空格處應該說另一個問題，空后是講交通方面的問題，因此C選項(家庭旅行的另一個潛在問題是交通。)符合語境。既和前面的“For one”相承接，也引出了下文的交通問題。
18．選F　空后說明了和朋友一起出去旅游是很好的，因此F選項(和朋友一起旅行可能是一次難忘的經歷，原因有幾個。)引出下文，符合語境。
19．選E　空前說如果和親密的朋友出去旅游，即使是糟糕的旅游也不會毀掉友誼，E選項(事實上，友誼往往會由于旅行的回憶而加強。)承接上文，符合語境。
20．選A　空前講獨自旅行在選擇交通工具方面比跟團旅行更靈活，A選項(他們可以更容易地改變計劃。)承接上文，符合語境。
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理環(huán)境和旅游特色等。
21．選B　根據(jù)空格前“historical and cultural”和生活常識可知，泰山是一座具有歷史和文化意義(significance)的山。
22．選C　根據(jù)下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被視為五岳之首，故空格處應用“l(fā)eader”，意為“首領；領導”，與“the first”呼應。
23．選A　根據(jù)生活常識可知，泰山靠近河流。“be close to ...”意為“靠近……”。
24．選B　根據(jù)句意可知，泰山是從相對較低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相對(relative)高度令人印象深刻。
25．選A　根據(jù)句意可知，句中介紹的是泰山的高度，因此，此處指泰山的海拔(altitude)超過1 300米。
26．選D　上文內容介紹的是泰山為什么是五岳之首，空格后的內容是對這一問題的補充說明，由此可知，應用“Moreover”，意為“此外”。
27．選D　根據(jù)上文“in Chinese culture ...the moon rise”可知，它與更新(renewal)有關。
28．選B　根據(jù)句意可知，古代皇帝登基時會登上泰山山頂，由此可知，這樣做的原因應該是他們認為這是大自然賦予權力的象征(symbol)。
29．選D　根據(jù)空格后“to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty”可知，句中指最早的活動可以追溯到(go back)夏朝和商朝。
30．選A　根據(jù)句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代過去在泰山舉辦了很多重要儀式，由此可知，泰山應該保存(preserved)了大量的文物和歷史遺跡。
31．選C　根據(jù)句意可知，著名的作家、詩人和名人被吸引到這里，他們應該是寫了很多關于泰山的詩和文章(articles)。
32．選A　根據(jù)空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻應該是結合(combine)了不同的書法字體。
33．選C　根據(jù)句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，石刻應該是擁有精美的(delicate)圖案。
34．選B　根據(jù)句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介紹泰山的自然風光，由此可知，應該是以其壯麗(magnificence)而聞名。
35．選D　根據(jù)句意可知，句中在介紹泰山的雄偉，結合選項可知，應用“forceful”，與上題的“magnificence”相呼應。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了甘肅張掖的著名景點。
36．an　考查冠詞。此處為泛指，前面應該用不定冠詞，且example是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。
37．Located　考查非謂語動詞。短語be located at表示“位于……”，此處作狀語，且位于句首，首字母應大寫，故填Located。
38．to　考查介詞。短語unique to表示“對……是獨一無二的”，故填to。
39．standing　考查非謂語動詞。此處作非謂語動詞，且stand與mountains構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填standing。
40．simply　考查副詞。修飾動詞travel，應用副詞simply。
41．sculptures　考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)上文formations可知，sculpture應用復數(shù)形式，故填sculptures。
42．guidance　考查名詞。短語under the guidance of表示“在……的帶領下”，故填guidance。
43．to visit　考查非謂語動詞。time前有形容詞最高級修飾，此處應該用不定式作后置定語修飾time，故填to visit。
44．is recommended　考查固定句型。表示“建議做某事”句型為it is recommended to do sth.，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填is recommended。
45．that　考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，修飾the one，關系詞在從句作主語，應用that。
第三部分
第一節(jié)
參考范文：
Dear Selena，
I'm delighted to know you're coming to China for your summer holiday.Personally, I'd like to recommend the Great Wall to you.
When it comes to Beijing, the capital of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall.With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers.As one of the greatest wonders of the world, now it's the world famous tourist attraction.
Looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
參考范文：
Many thoughts raced through my mind. Should I break the rules and risk getting in trouble, or should I just sit here and watch the kitty drown The terror in the cat's eyes haunted me.I knew I couldn't just sit by and do nothing.Gathering all my courage, I stood up and shouted, “Mrs Foster, please stop the bus! There's a cat drowning across the street！” My heart was pounding as all eyes turned to me, but I knew I had to speak up for that helpless creature.
Everyone stopped talking and looked at me, waiting. Mrs Foster stared at me through the rearview mirror, her eyes narrowing.The bus fell silent, and for a moment, it felt like the whole world was holding its breath.Then, surprisingly, she nodded and pulled over.“Go get your cat，” she said.I couldn't believe my ears.Grabbing my umbrella, I leaped out of the bus and splashed through the rain to the drowning kitty.Its little paws were still clinging to the storm drain.Gently, I lifted it out of the water and wrapped it in my jacket.Back on the bus, I received a round of applause from my classmates.That day, I learned that sometimes, breaking the rules and standing up for what's right can lead to unexpected rewards.And it was worth it.
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