資源簡介

UNIT 3　單元仿真驗收性評價
(時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分)
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus (高加索)．
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,234 ft above sea level.Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing.While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, located 6,801 ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey, near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated 5,380 ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.
1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to ________.
A．Lake Cildir　　　　　　　 B．Paravani Lake
C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van
2．What is special about Lake Van
A．Its water is high in salt. B．It is a volcanic lake.
C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains.
3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake
A．Lack of medicine. B．Volcano eruptions.
C．Altitude sickness. D．Low temperature all the year.
B
Eight years ago, Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of St.Petersburg's waterfront in Florida.“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a sunrise makes me feel positive and centered before I start my day，” says Nixon, who works for the city's water department.It is Nixon's own version of daily motivation.
A year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that changed his perspective on his daily ritual.“She said, ‘You know, every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK，’” Nixon recalls.“That was when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past.I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we matter to each other.”
Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up conversations.And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes unburdening themselves and telling him their relationship, career or personal problems.“I was happy to listen.I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn't have to feel lonely，” Nixon, now 59, says.“When you're in your 50s and 60s or beyond, a lot of people feel their purpose hasn't been fulfilled.At this stage in life, this is definitely my purpose.”
So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon rises at 4：30 a．m.He puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, where he'll stay for two hours.His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness towards strangers have led them to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear.But some people just sit down and don't want to talk or share stories.They simply want to sit next to someone and share the silence.“A woman stopped once and said, ‘I just want to sit here with you，’” Nixon recalls.“We stared at the water for an hour, and then she said thank you and walked away.She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn't alone.And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning, she truly wasn't.”
4．Why did Nixon decide to begin his day from the bench eight years ago
A．To develop a habit. B．To seek mental power.
C．To enjoy seaside views. D．To interact with strangers.
5．How might Nixon feel after hearing the woman's words in paragraph 2
A．Inspired. B．Relaxed.
C．Touched. D．Worried.
6．What does Nixon's nickname the Sunshine Mayor imply
A．He is laughed at by others.
B．He is a responsible official.
C．He warms strangers' hearts.
D．He likes sunny days particularly.
7．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．One has to learn to listen.
B．Not everyone is a good storyteller.
C．It's not easy to fulfill different needs.
D．Silent company matters to some people.
C
Like colourful corals, they rocked gently in the ocean current.Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries.They were plastic bags, stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water eight years ago.
A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece's Andros Island.The workers described what they found as a “gulf full of plastic corals”．
Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.“It was a very scary thing to see，”said Arabella Ross, a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath.The group carries out underwater and coastal clean ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it，” she added.
The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a report in June, 2019.Greece produces about 700,000 tons of plastic waste a year, or about 68 kilos per person.About 11,500 tons enter its seas every year.Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek coast, one of the longest in the world.The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011, when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.
Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue, black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish.“It was like the wonders of the Caribbean Sea, where you find coral reefs everywhere of every colour.It was the exact same thing, but instead of corals it was bags，”diver Arabella Ross said.
The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found.They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing traps — known as “ghost nets” — from Andros.In a separate operation in June off Salamina, a small island near Athens, they removed two tons.
“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up, we see it each time we go into the water，” Ross said.
8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 most probably refer to
A．The Aegean Sea. B．Plastic pollution.
C．The volunteer group. D．The waste site.
9．What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros
A．Collapse of a waste site.
B．Extremely bad weather.
C．Waste thrown away by tourists.
D．Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.
10．Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross
A．The oceans.
B．In the fields.
C．In the rubbish sites.
D．The waste treatment factories.
11．What could be the best title for the text
A．Gulf of Plastic Corals Found in Aegean Sea
B．The coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea
C．Coral Reefs Are Full of Every Colour
D．Water Pollution Is Very Serious
D
The discovery of the ruined palace in the Mosul Dam reservoir on the banks of the Tigris River inspired an archeological dig that would improve understanding of the Mittani Empire, one of the least researched empires of the ancient Near East, a team of German researchers said.“The find is one of the most important archeological discoveries in the region in recent decades，” Kurdish archeologist Hasan Qasim said.
The palace would have originally stood just 65 feet from the river on a terrace (梯田)．A terrace wall of mud bricks was later added to make the building stable.Ivana Puljiz, an archeologist from the University of Tübingen's Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Studies, describes the palace, known as Kemune, as a carefully designed building with mud brick walls up to 2 meters (6.6 feet) thick.
The team also found wall paintings in shades of red and blue, which were probably a common feature of palaces at the time but have rarely been found preserved.“Discovering wall paintings in Kemune is an archeological sensation (轟動)，” Puljiz said in a press release, “Kemune is only the second site in the region where wall paintings of the Mittani period have been discovered.”
Ten clay tablets covered in cuneiform (楔形文字), an ancient system of writing, were also discovered and have been sent to Germany for translation.“From the texts we hope to gain information on the inner structure of the Mittani Empire, its economic organization, and the relationship of the Mittani capital with the administrative centers in the neighboring regions，” Puljiz added.
Archeologists first became aware of the site in 2010 when water levels in the reservoir were low, but this is the first time they have been able to dig.However, the site was submerged (淹沒) shortly after the dig, Puljiz said, adding, “It is unclear when it will come out of water again.”
12．The function of the archeological dig is to ________.
A．attract people to travel to the Tigris River
B．help people know the Mittani Empire better
C．show ways of rebuilding the Mosul Dam reservoir
D．provide some clues to the research on the Near East
13．Why was the mud brick terrace wall built later
A．To make the palace firmly built.
B．To offer tourists a place for rest.
C．To give tourists a good view.
D．To make the building better designed.
14．What can we infer from Puljiz's words in paragraph 3
A．Kemune is different from any other palace.
B．Wall paintings were an important discovery.
C．Kemune is famous for its special wall paintings.
D．Wall paintings were first discovered in the Mittani Empire.
15．What made the dig difficult for archeologists
A．Translating the cuneiform into English.
B．Knowing relationships between regions.
C．Waiting for the water level to drop.
D．Understanding the structure of the empire.
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow water fish as a result of overfishing.People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.__16__
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep sea fish are to survive.Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.__17__ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years.Deep sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.__18__ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size.This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
__19__ The deep sea species have been caught as if they were the fast breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.__20__ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A．Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B．Many people now choose not to eat deep sea fish.
C．Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D．This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”．
E．None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F．Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day, Fainsilber Katz, who is 60 years old, went to visit her favorite __21__.She parked her car and __22__ the beach with everything she __23__ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler.With so many things, it was __24__ for her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.
When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down.Unsure whether she could take the step __25__， she stopped, __26__ what to do.__27__ a young man, about 30 years old, came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some __28__？” “Sure！” Fainsilber Katz __29__.
The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was __30__.Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his __31__ to walk her down the __32__.Fainsilber Katz felt __33__.
The man's act of __34__ comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn't have to do it __35__.Where there is a help, there is a hope.
21．A.farm　　　　　　　　　　 B．beach
C．bookstore D．museum
22．A.headed for B．cleaned up
C．showed off D．looked up
23．A.doubted B．learned
C．discovered D．needed
24．A.difficult B．easy
C．strange D．interesting
25．A.seriously B．tiredly
C．safely D．heavily
26．A.warning B．begging
C．explaining D．wondering
27．A.For example B．In short
C．At the moment D．In addition
28．A.time B．help
C．praise D．water
29．A.answered B．required
C．ordered D．recorded
30．A.buying B．carrying
C．throwing D．choosing
31．A.bag B．coat
C．hand D．gift
32．A.stage B．chair
C．hill D．step
33．A.natural B．thankful
C．sad D．afraid
34．A.kindness B．shyness
C．impatience D．confidence
35．A.simply B．angrily
C．alone D．willingly
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years, __36__construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1,794 kilometer waterway is about 22 times__37__length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province __38__(pass) through four provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
The canal __39__ (function) as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communications and trading systems.Grain, salt, __40__ (log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed, contributing __41__ (huge) to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north __42__ the south, which ensured the country's __43__ (stable)．
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019, China issued a plan __44__ (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.Since then, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks __45__ (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five Year Plan.In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.
第三部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你打算參加一個云南三日游旅行團，探索西雙版納熱帶雨林。請給你的交換生好友Bob寫一封信，邀請他一同參加。內容包括：
1．發出邀請；　2.簡介行程；　3.表達期望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；　2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　
　
　
　
　
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Two things changed my life: my mother and a bike basket. It's true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a bike basket into a life lesson I carry with me today — a lesson about the value of efforts.
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don't know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what other kids owned, we'd hear something like, “I don't care what so and so got for his birthday. You are not getting a TV in your room or a big party.” We had to earn our allowance (零用錢) by doing chores (家庭雜務) around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.
It was one summer day. My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed — and there it was in the window — white, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers. The basket winked at me and I knew I had to have it. “It's beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a neat basket.”
I tried to hold off at first，but then I couldn't stand it any longer. “Mom, please can I get it I'll do anything, please, Mom, please？” I was desperate.
“You know，” she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I have earned enough, it'll have gone! Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please？”
“There might be another way，” she said.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；　2.請按如下格式作答。
“I'll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores，” Mom explained.　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　　
　
Finally, I got my dream basket, but soon I sadly found the same basket on others' bikes! 　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　UNIT 3　單元仿真驗收性評價
第一部分
[A]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了供人們度假的好去處——高加索地區的一些湖泊。
1．選C　細節理解題。根據Lake Sevan部分中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期間如果你想參觀歷史遺跡可以到 Lake Sevan。
2．選A　細節理解題。根據Lake Van部分中的“and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的含鹽量高。
3．選C　細節理解題。根據Paravani Lake部分中的“At this level, altitude sickness can occur ...or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游覽Paravani Lake時，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰就是高原反應。
[B]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Al Nixon在八年前決定用坐在長凳上欣賞海灘風光來開始自己的一天，但是一年后他改變了想法，不僅僅是欣賞風光，他開始對人們微笑，展開對話，學會傾聽過往的人們，從而被人們稱為“陽光市長”的故事。
4．選B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“I call it ‘life rising’ ...daily motivation.”可知，八年前，Nixon為了尋找精神力量，決定從長凳開始他的一天，故選B。
5．選A　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“A year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that changed his perspective on his daily ritual.”和Nixon所說的“That was when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past.I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we matter to each other.”可知，Nixon當時應該是很受啟發的。故選A。
6．選C　推理判斷題。根據第三段中Nixon的行為和第四段中的“His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness towards strangers have led them to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.”可知，Nixon溫暖了陌生人的心，所以才得到這個昵稱。故選C。
7．選D　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“They simply want to sit next to someone and share the silence.”以及“She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn't alone.”可知，對一些人來說，安靜的陪伴反而能給他們帶來慰藉。故選D。
[C]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。潛水員在希臘安德羅斯島附近的愛琴海海域清理大量的塑料垃圾。
8．選B　代詞指代題。根據上文的“Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.”可知，此處的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。故選B。
9．選A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.”可知，污染的開始是一座垃圾場的坍塌。故選A。
10．選A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Ross所說的話“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up, we see it each time we go into the water”可知，垃圾最終進入了海里。故選A。
11．選A　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在希臘安德羅斯島的海床上數萬噸的塑料廢物堆積如山，形成了一種“珊瑚礁”。由此可知，A項可作為本文的標題。
[D]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了伊拉克的摩蘇爾水壩水位下降，讓一座古老的宮殿意外重見天日。
12．選B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The discovery ...the Mittani Empire”可知，考古挖掘活動能幫助人們更好地了解Mittani帝國。故選B項。
13．選A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“A terrace wall of mud bricks was later added to make the building stable.”可知，后來又用泥磚砌成梯田墻，使宮殿堅固。故選A項。
14．選B　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“an archeological sensation(轟動)”和“only the second site ...have been discovered”可推知，壁畫是一個重要的發現。故選B項。
15．選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，等待水位下降使考古學家的挖掘工作變得困難。故選C項。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于過度捕撈，淺水魚類的數量已經嚴重下降，并說明了由此導致的嚴重后果。
16．選G　根據空前一句可推知，空處應承接上文，說明以上做法導致的不良影響。故G選項“這導致許多被捕獲物種的數量急劇下降”切題。
17．選D　根據空前一句可知，五種物種的數量下降到了一定程度，已經接近滅絕。故D選項“這使得它們被歸為‘極度瀕危’物種”切題，This指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent”。
18．選C　根據空前一句可知，深海魚類繁殖慢。故C選項“遺憾的是，它們的繁殖率非常低”切題。
19．選E　根據空后兩句可知，漁業忽略了一些物種繁殖速度慢的事實。故E選項“漁業沒有考慮到這些事實”切題。
20．選A　根據空前一句可知，空處與上文為并列關系，說明漁業對人的重要作用。故A選項“數十億人依賴魚類獲取蛋白質”切題。
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Fainsilber Katz有一次去海灘玩，在走下臺階的時候遇到了困難。碰巧有個年輕人幫助了她，讓她感受到生活中如果有人幫助和支持，困難就會被克服。哪里有幫助，哪里就有希望。
21．選B　根據后文的“She parked her car and ________ the beach”可知，她去海灘游玩。故選B項。
22．選A　根據后文的“When she reached a part of the beach entrance”可知，她朝海灘走去。故選A項。
23．選D　根據下文“for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler”可知，這些都是在海灘游玩需要的東西。故選D。
24．選A　根據前文的“With so many things”和后文“keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks”以及她已經60歲可知，帶著很多東西爬過一些巖石時，很難保持身體平衡。故選A項。
25．選C　根據前文的“she found there was a large step down.Unsure whether she could take the step” 可知，她發現有一個很大的臺階，不知道自己是否能安全地邁過這一步。故選C項。
26．選D　根據后文的“what to do”可知，她在想該做什么。故選D項。
27．選C　根據前文的“she stopped, ________ what to do”和后文“a young man, about 30 years old, came over to Fainsilber Katz”可知，正在這時，一位年輕人走過來問她是否需要幫助。故選C項。
28．選B　根據前文的“When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down.Unsure whether she could take the step ______ , she stopped, ______ what to do.”可知，她遇到困難了，年輕人問她是否需要幫助。且下文“Where there is a help, there is a hope.”也是提示。故選B項。
29．選A　根據前文的“‘Do you need some ________ ？’ ‘Sure！’”可知，年輕人問她是否需要幫助，她回答了這個問題。故選A項。
30．選B　根據上文“the beach with everything she ________ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler”可知，Fainsilber Katz帶著需要的東西，所以這個年輕人為了幫助她，把她隨身攜帶的東西拿了過去。故選B。
31．選C　根據前文的“he gave Fainsilber Katz his”和后文“walk her down”可知，他伸出手扶著Fainsilber Katz走下臺階。故選C項。
32．選D　根據前文的“she found there was a large step down”可知，此處指他伸出手扶著Fainsilber Katz走下臺階。故選D項。
33．選B　根據前文年輕人幫助她走下臺階可知，所以她感到很感激。故選B項。
34．選A　根據前文年輕人幫助她走下臺階可知，這是善舉。故選A項。
35．選C　根據后文的“Where there is a help, there is a hope.”可知，有幫助就有希望，當生活變得艱難時，一個人不必獨自面對，總會有人幫忙。故選C項。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了京杭大運河的歷史地位和作用以及其未來規劃。
36．whose　考查定語從句。 分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作定語，故用whose引導。
37．the　考查冠詞。 “倍數＋ the length ＋ of”是固定用法，意為“長度上是……的幾倍”。
38．passing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，The Grand Canal和pass之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填passing。
39．functioned　考查動詞的時態和語態。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語。結合語境可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。function 與主語之間是主動關系，故填functioned。
40．logs　考查名詞復數。 由空后的and可知，空處在句中作并列主語，應用名詞形式，log在此意為“原木”，是可數名詞，其前沒有限定詞修飾，應用復數形式表示類別。
41．hugely　考查副詞。 空處修飾動詞contributing，應用副詞形式。
42．and　考查連詞。 between ...and ...為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”。
43．stability　考查名詞。根據空前的country's可知，空處應填名詞作賓語。stability“穩定，穩固”，是不可數名詞。
44．to construct　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，issued為謂語動詞，空處作非謂語，名詞plan后面應用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to construct。
45．has been recognized　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語。根據時間狀語“Since then”可知，應用現在完成時；主語 building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 和recognize 之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，故填has been recognized。
第三部分
第一節
參考范文：
Dear Bob，
I am writing to invite you to join me for a three day trip to Yunnan Province to explore the rainforest of Xishuangbanna.
As one of the largest forests in Asia, the rainforest of Xishuangbanna is home to a wide variety of animals and plants.During the journey, we will hike through the rainforest to identify various plants and insects with professional outdoor guides.I believe this will be an exciting and unforgettable experience.If you are interested, please write to me for more details about the trip.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節
參考范文：
“I'll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores，” Mom explained. I agreed immediately and Mom bought the flowery basket and kept it somewhere I couldn't find. Each day, I finished my new routine of double household chores with passion and enthusiasm. Each night, I crossed off another day on the calendar as I counted down to the day.As the days passed, the basket seemed to become even more beautiful in my imagination. The extra chores didn't bother me. The basket was worth it. The anticipation grew stronger as the days ticked away.
Finally, I got my dream basket, but soon I sadly found the same basket on others' bikes! So shocked and upset was I that I immediately went home to report this disaster to my mom. Seeing my sulky face，she gently wiped away my tears. Holding my little face in her warm hands, she spoke out what has become the lesson I still carry with me today. “Your basket is not the same basket. It's unique because it was not obtained by mere money but by your worthwhile effort and waiting.”
　
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