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2024—2025學年度下學期期末素養監測
八年級英語（B卷）
2025.6
注意事項：
1.本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置。考試結束后，只須將答題卡交回。
2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。
一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）
（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）聽對話，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。
6. When did Tony go to school this morning
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
7. What kind of music does William like best
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
8. How long has Alice played with her toy bear
A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years.
9 What is Jack doing on his computer
A. He is watching a movie. B. He is writing a report.
C. He is playing computer games.
10. Where will the band give a show next week
A. At a music festival. B. At a hospital. C. At a factory.
（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11. The old man liked money best at first.
12. The old man traveled to a desert one day.
13. The old man found a blue bag.
14. The old man saw some water and food in the bag.
15. The old man threw the bag away at last.
（四）聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
16. Where will Grace have her birthday party
She will have her birthday party in the ________.
17. When is Julie’s piano lesson
Julie’s piano lesson is on ________ afternoon.
18. Who is Grace
She is Julie’s good ________.
19. Why was Grace angry with Julie
Because Julie ________ her dictionary to others without asking.
20. What advice does the boy give
He advises Julie to buy ________ and say sorry to Grace.
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。）
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
A
Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English Are you interested in volunteering in our club
1. From the reading, we know the English Club ________.
A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners
2. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________.
A. be able to speak English well
B. have years of teaching experience
C. have much voluntary experience
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Volunteers will get training on Saturday afternoon in the English Club.
B. Volunteers will provide lessons for club members in the English Club.
C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and activities in the English Club.
4 You might find the reading ________.
A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report
B
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (馬夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (馬廄) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (煙斗) in his mouth.
“Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first” said the stableman.
“All right,” said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (煙) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
“Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (鎮靜的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (擔責任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule.
Adapted (改編) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
5. Which of the following statements can be put in ________
A. The stable was seriously on fire
B. The groom quietly came in
C A man ran out of the stable quickly
6. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable
A. He tried to lead the horses out.
B. He left the stable right now.
C. He went back to save Ginger.
7. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
①Tower was responsible for the fire.
②The stable was in a big fire at night.
③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④The stableman didn’t lead the horses out.
⑤Tower had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A. ②③④①⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ⑤②④③①
8. The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”.
A. afraid→calm→worried→sad
B. worried→afraid→sad→calm
C. afraid→sad→worried→calm
C
The first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life- sized terracotta soldiers (士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archaeologists (考古學家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid (液體) to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archaeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt (灰塵) around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archaeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
9. What is the passage mainly about
A. The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang.
B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
10. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown
A. Because they are too old.
B. Because they lost their time.
C. Because their paint fell off.
11. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to
A. Archaeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers.
12. Which statement (闡述) would Rong Bo probably agree with
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D
①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假裝) to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悅) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.
13. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories
14. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser
a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others.
c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A. abc B. abd C. acd
15. Which of the following best shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A. B. C.
16. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________.
A. advise us not always to please others
B. help us build confidence in ourselves
C. encourage us to help people in need
E
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. ____17____
The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. ____18____ Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try.
____19____ You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. You have got to practice.
The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. ____20____ You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in.
A. It just means you need to spend more time studying.
B. You won’t love every teacher you have.
C. No one is born being good at all the things.
D You can realize your dreams by working hard.
E. But in fact you may not be any of those things.
三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）
A.
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。
A. happily B. live with C. planning D. pleasure E. dangers F. themselves
In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was always thinking of the future and ____21____ how to make the world better. While other gods were relaxing among the clouds on Mount Olympus, he chose to ____22____ the people there and tried to help them.
Soon, Prometheus noticed that the people didn’t live as ____23____ as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves, had no food and even faced ____24____ from wild animals.
“If they had fire, they could at least warm ____25____ and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of the gods, and asked him to give fire to the people.
A. drive B. brought C. gift D. for a long time E. proud F. pride
“Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would ____26____ us out of power. Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely.”
Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. He found a long and dry plant. It could keep fire burning ____27____. Then Prometheus stole fire from Zeus’ lightning (閃電) and ____28____ it to earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked him a lot for his wonderful ____29____.
However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝臟). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was _____30_____ to have brought hope to the people.
B.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____31____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____32____ (tourist) from around the world to come to the city.
People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____33____ the idea of the Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (燈籠) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____34____ (they). During the winter months, people ____35____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin have become ____36____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____37____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____38____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ____39____ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, the Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors.
四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
41. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
__________________________________________________________
42. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
__________________________________________________________
43. When did the son start to play with his train and railway set
__________________________________________________________
44. How did the daughter feel about selling some of her toys
__________________________________________________________
45. If you have a yard sale to sell your things, what will you do with the money you raise
__________________________________________________________
五、補全對話（共4小題；69小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）
閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Mike!
B: Hi, Bob!
A: ____46____
B: Yes, I have been to Shanghai once.
A: ____47____
B: I went there by train.
A: Great! Your bike is different from others. How long have you had it
B: I have had it for 4 years.
A: 4 years Who gave it to you
B: My grandpa gave it to me. ____48____.
A: Why do you like it
B: ____49____.
A: I see. It has special meaning to you.
六、書面表達（計15分）
50. 假如你是李華，在過去的一學年里，你一定經歷了很多，獲得了不同的成長。請根據以下導圖中的提示，選擇其中兩個方面，給你的好友 Mike寫一封信，對這一學年進行復盤總結，并在信的最后對新學年提出新希望。
注意：
1.短文須包括導圖里的內容，并適當拓展；
2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；
3.80詞左右。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
2024—2025學年度下學期期末素養監測
八年級英語（B卷）
2025.6
注意事項：
1.本試卷共8頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置。考試結束后，只須將答題卡交回。
2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。
一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）
（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）聽對話，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。
6 When did Tony go to school this morning
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
7. What kind of music does William like best
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
8. How long has Alice played with her toy bear
A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years.
9. What is Jack doing on his computer
A. He is watching a movie. B. He is writing a report.
C. He is playing computer games.
10. Where will the band give a show next week
A. At a music festival. B. At a hospital. C. At a factory.
（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11. The old man liked money best at first.
12. The old man traveled to a desert one day.
13. The old man found a blue bag.
14. The old man saw some water and food in the bag.
15. The old man threw the bag away at last.
（四）聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
16. Where will Grace have her birthday party
She will have her birthday party in the ________.
17. When is Julie’s piano lesson
Julie’s piano lesson is on ________ afternoon.
18. Who is Grace
She is Julie’s good ________.
19. Why was Grace angry with Julie
Because Julie ________ her dictionary to others without asking.
20. What advice does the boy give
He advises Julie to buy ________ and say sorry to Grace.
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。）
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
A
【1~4題答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
B
【5~8題答案】
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A
C
【9~12題答案】
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B
D
【13~16題答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
E
【17~20題答案】
【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A
三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）
A.
【21~30題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. A 24. E
25. F 26. A
27. D 28. B
29. C 30. E
B.
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. the largest
32. tourists
33. with 34. themselves
35. simply 36. a
37. to enjoy
38. that 39. see
40. has provided
四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
【41~45題答案】
【答案】41. Because their house seems to get smaller as the children grow up.
42. They want to give the money to a children’s home.
43. Since his fourth birthday.
44. She felt sad but was more understanding.
45. I will donate it to charity.
五、補全對話（共4小題；69小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）
【46~49題答案】
【答案】46. Have you ever been to Shanghai
47. How did you go there
48. I like it very much
49. Because it was a gift from my grandpa and it carries many memories
六、書面表達（計15分）
【50題答案】
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
How time flies! This school year has been full of experiences. I have read “Charlotte’s Web” and learnt the importance of friendship and kindness. It has made me think more about how to care for others. I also went to Shanghai during the winter holiday. I visited the Science and Technology Museum and experienced many interesting exhibitions. It opened my eyes to the wonders of science. In the new school year, I hope to work harder and try more new things.
Yours
Li Hua

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