資源簡介

2024—2025學年忻州市義務教育階段學生學情“大調研”
八年級英語
注意事項：
1．全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。
2．請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。
聽力部分（共20分）
一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（ ）1．A． B． C．
（ ）2．A． B． C．
（ ）3．A． B． C．
（ ）4．A． B． C．
（ ）5．A． B． C．
二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（ ）6．A．In his classroom. B．In a cinema. C．At his home.
（ ）7．A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Do more exercises. C．Watch math videos.
（ ）8．A．Yellow. B．Pretty. C．Snowy.
（ ）9．A．To the amusement park. B．To the water park. C．To the art museum.
（ ）10．A．Helping the kids with homework.
B．Cleaning the park.
C．Visiting the elderly.
三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（ ）11．Where did the speaker go last weekend
A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
（ ）12．What did they do first
A．They played soccer. B．They ate lunch. C．They flew kites.
（ ）13．What happened to one of the kites
A．It broke. B．It flew away. C．It fell into the water.
（ ）14．Where did they buy snacks and drinks
A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At a shop.
（ ）15．What did they do before going home
A．They played again. B．They bought ice cream. C．They took photos.
四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in 16．______ Province and ends in the 17．______ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about 18．______ kilometers long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to 19．______ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient 20．______ people.
筆試部分（共100分）
五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）
請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Hi, Lucy! 21．______
My weekend was meaningful!
22．______
I went to the old people’s home as volunteers.
That’s so nice! 23．______
With my classmates.
24．______
We arrived there at about 7:40 a. m.
So early! What did you do there
We helped clean the rooms, and took out the rubbish.
Oh! Weren’t you tired
25．______
六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Sometimes it’s hard to be good with family. You may fight over little things, feel no one gets you, 26 not want to talk to them. These problems can make everyone sad.
One big problem is that people don’t say how they feel. Kids may think parents are too 27 , and parents don’t always listen well. Another problem is using phones too much instead of 28 to each other. This makes family relationships cold.
Here are some easy ways to make it 29 . First, talk more. Share your days or feelings with family. Short talks also help. Just ask “How was your day ” before dinner. Second, just listen when others speak. Don’t 30 in. Show you care. Third, do things together. Play games, cook or watch TV as a 31 . Last, respect each other’s thoughts. Even if you don’t 32 , stay calm and try to understand.
Family relationship is like a tree. Kind words and talks are the roots (根) that help it 33 . With patience and care, your family will be more loving.
（ ）26．A．because B．but C．and
（ ）27．A．kind B．strict C．friendly
（ ）28．A．talking B．studying C．reporting
（ ）29．A．worse B．brighter C．better
（ ）30．A．put B．cut C．turn
（ ）31．A．class B．grade C．family
（ ）32．A．agree B．succeed C．protect
（ ）33．A．walk B．grow C．train
七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34-57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）
(A)
請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When we don’t feel good, looking after ourselves is very important. Let’s learn how to deal with health problems.
A．How to take care of bleeding cuts B．How to deal with a stomachache
C．What to do when you have a fever D．What to do for a cough and sore throat
E．How to treat a toothache
34．______
If your body temperature is over 37.5℃, you should rest and drink a lot of water. If you feel hot, put a cool towel (毛巾) on your head. Don’t use very cold water.
35．______
Eating too much or drinking cold drinks can make you have a stomachache. When your stomach hurts, lie down and rest. If the pain (疼痛) is very bad or lasts more than one day, go to see a doctor.
36．______
When you catch a cold, you may cough and have a sore throat. Drink some hot water with honey. It can make you feel better. Eat soft food like soup. If you keep coughing for more than a week, you should see a doctor.
37．______
Toothaches can hurt a lot! Don’t eat hot or cold food because it can make the pain worse. Go to see a dentist and he/ she can find out why your tooth hurts. Don’t wait—healthy teeth are important.
38.______
If you cut yourself and it’s bleeding, act quickly. Wash the cut with clean water. Then put a clean cloth or bandage on it to stop the bleeding. If the cut is big or deep, you need to go to the hospital. Never try to fix it by yourself!
(B)
請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Should Children do chores or not
According to a survey, nowadays, many children are getting lazier and lazier. Almost all the chores are done by their parents. Do you think teenagers should spend time doing chores Here are some students’ opinions on this question.
Name Opinions
Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress with schoolwork. For example, they might stay up late finishing math problems every day. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do chores instead of children.
Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Children should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever.
We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes afterschool, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing chores, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.
If we take the duty to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the chores. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness.
（ ）39．What does Jack think of children doing chores
A．They don’t have time and energy for it.
B．They should do it by themselves.
C．It can make them more independent.
（ ）40．What can doing chores teach children according to Peter
A．How to play games.
B．Life skills like washing clothes and cooking.
C．How to get good grades.
（ ）41．Why does Alice think doing chores is good for students
A．Because it can make them study better.
B．Because it can help them exercise and stay away from phones.
C．Because it can make their parents happy.
（ ）42．What will happen if children take the duty to do chores according to Wu Di
A．Their parents will be sad.
B．They can’t live with their parents anymore.
C．Their parents will be very happy.
（ ）43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All children are lazy now.
B．Doing chores is not useful for children.
C．Some students think children should do chores.
(C)
請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went camping in the mountains. It was a nice day, and the sun was shining brightly as we drove to the campsite (野營地). When we arrived, we started setting up our tent. My father was fixing the tent in the ground while my mother was taking out the food. I was collecting wood with my little brother near the forest.
Suddenly, dark clouds began to come in. The wind started blowing strongly, and the trees were moving. We were still working on the tent when it started raining heavily. My brother and I were running back to the car when we saw a deer standing under a tree. It was looking at us, not afraid of the rain.
After the storm, the sky got clear, and a rainbow showed up. We decided to cook dinner outside. My mother was making hot dogs on the campfire while my father was telling funny stories. I was roasting. marshmallows (棉花糖) when I dropped one into the fire by mistake. It made a funny sound, and we all laughed.
That night, we slept in the tent. The stars were shining brightly, and the forest was quiet. I was lying in my sleeping bag, listening to the sounds of nature. It was an unforgettable experience, and I will always remember that day.
（ ）44．What was the weather like when the family left for the campsite
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
（ ）45．What does the underlined word “fixing” mean in Chinese
A．裝飾 B．固定 C．收好
（ ）46．What did the deer do when the writer and his brother saw it in the rain
A．It ran away from here quickly.
B．It stood under a tree looking at them.
C．It followed them to the car.
（ ）47．Why did the family laugh during dinner
A．Because they saw a deer in the rain.
B．Because the father told funny stories.
C．Because a marshmallow fell into the fire and made a funny sound.
（ ）48．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to set up a tent outdoors.
B．A family’s camping trip experience.
C．What to do during a storm.
(D)
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West. 49．______ His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants.
50．______ For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble.
Their trip to the West has many hard parts. 51．______ Once, he fought the Red Boy. The boy could breathe fire, yet the monkey never felt scared. His bravery shows us to face problems without fear. He isn’t only powerful—he also stands for loyalty (忠誠) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words, “52．______”
Why is his story still loved after 500 years 53．______ In cartoons and video games, his adventures make people creative. If you want to enter his magical world, start reading Journey to the West now!
A．Bad guys like the White Bone Spirit try to stop them, but he always beats them.
B．He uses his 72 changes to solve problems in smart ways.
C．Different from normal monkeys, he can ride on clouds and control the wind.
D．Because it puts action, fun and life lessons together very well.
E．Although he sometimes makes mistakes, he never gives up fighting.
F．I’ll keep you safe, Shifu!
(E)
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.
●Where the Yangtze River Starts
The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities.
●The Yangtze River’s Culture
The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峽), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture.
Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder.
●The Animals of the Yangtze River
Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鱘), paddlefish (匙吻鱘), and Chinese river dolphin.
The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true.
54．What is the length (長度) of the Yangtze River
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55．Where does the Yangtze River start
____________________________________________________________________________________________
56．What can we learn from the Yangtze River’s culture
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．Must we protect the Yangtze River Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、詞語運用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）
(A)
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
I think playing sports after class is really important. First, it helps us 59．______ healthy. When I run on the playground, I can feel my heart beating strongly. Playing basketball makes my arms and legs stronger. I play football 60．______ friends every afternoon, and I feel happy all day. Second, sports are 61．______ for our study. After doing homework for a long time, playing badminton outside helps me relax. The fresh air and exercise clear my mind. When I go back to study, I find it easier to focus on my lessons. 62．______, sports help us make friends. We cooperate (合作) with teammates and share happiness. Last week, my class won the volleyball game. We cheered and high-fived each other. After that, we became much closer. 63．______, everyone should try sports after class. It’s fun and useful
(B)
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
country food build drink interest live rich it be swim perfect world
Singapore is a small but beautiful country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for 64．______ clean streets, modern buildings, and delicious food. Many people from different 65．______ live and work here, making Singapore a place full of many cultures.
The country has many 66．______ places to visit. For example, Marina Bay Sands is a famous hotel with a big 67．______ pool on the top. Gardens by the Bay is another popular place with tall, colorful trees. Singapore 68．______ many parks and zoos so far. For example, in the Singapore Zoo, people can see animals from around the 69．______ there.
The country has many food centers and their 70．______ is very special. You can try different kinds of food at low prices there.
Singapore has become one of the 71．______ countries in the world. It has excellent schools and a strong education system. Many tourists visit Singapore every year because it is safe, clean and fun.
In short, Singapore is a wonderful place 72．______ and visit. It mixes modern life with different cultures 73．______.
九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
你曾去哪個城市游玩過？那里一定給你留下了難以忘懷的記憶吧？請你以“My Favorite City—______”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最喜歡的一座城市。
內容包括：
●the number of times visiting this city
●the reasons for liking this city
●the famous places and characteristics (特征) of this city
●your wishes
要求：
1．在題目的橫線上填寫你最喜歡的城市名稱，文章必須包括以上提示內容；
2．文章中不得出現真實的人名和校名等信息；
3．詞數80左右。
My Favorite City—______
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025學年忻州市義務教育階段學生學情“大調研”
八年級英語參考答案
聽力部分錄音稿
一、情景反應
本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．W: Hi, Zhang Peng! What’s the matter with you
M: I have a fever and a headache.
2．W: Could you please make the bed
M: Yes, I’m coming.
3．W: How do you like the computer
M: I think it’s pretty useful.
4．W: Have you read Cinderella, Li Lei
M: No, I haven’t.
5．W: Have you had this alarm for a long time
M: Yes. I bought it three years ago.
二、對話理解
本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6．W: What were you doing at 8 p. m. last night
M: I was watching a movie at home with my family.
Q: Where was the boy watching movies last night
7．W: I’m having trouble with my math homework. It’s too difficult.
M: Don’t worry. You can ask our math teacher for help.
Q: What does the boy advise the girl to do
8．W: I went to the mountains last weekend. They are really beautiful.
M: That sounds great. I love nature. I want to go there next time.
Q: What does the girl think of the mountains
9．W: I’ve been to the water park. It’s really exciting.
M: Really I haven’t been there yet. I want to go there this summer.
Q: Where does the boy want to go
10．W: Hi, Jack. I joined a volunteer group last month.
M: Really What kind of work do you do
W: We help kids with their homework after school.
Q: What kind of volunteer work does the woman do
三、語篇理解
本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Hi, everyone I want to share my experience with you. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. It was sunny and warm. We decided to play soccer on the grass. After two hours of fun, we were all a little hungry. So we had a picnic under a big tree. There were sandwiches, fruit and juice. Later, we flew kites. Suddenly, the wind became strong, and one of my friends’ kites flew away. We laughed and ran after it, but it was too high. Then we walked to a small nearby shop. We bought some snacks and drinks there. They were very nice. Before going home, we took many photos to remember the day.
四、聽力填空
本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is in China. It starts from the east in Liaoning Province and ends in the west in Gansu Province. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long. People built it to protect their country over 2,000 years ago.
People used stones and earth to build the Great Wall. Now, it is a famous symbol of China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it.
Visiting the Great Wall is amazing. When you walk on it, you can feel its history. The Great Wall is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope you can visit it one day
試題參考答案
一、1—5 ABCBC
二、6—10 CABBA
三、11—15 BABCC
四、16．Liaoning 17．west 18．21,196 19．protect 20．Chinese
五、21．How was your weekend
22．Where did you go
23．Who did you go with
24．When did you arrive at the old people’s home / When did you get there / …
25．A little, but we felt happy to help others./ We were tired but happy./ …
（評分說明：若與以上答案不一致，但內容合理，表達正確，可得2分；內容合理，表達有誤，以5個小題為單位，語法錯誤累計兩處扣1分，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點錯誤累計三處扣1分；內容不符合上下文，扣2分。）
六、26—30 CBACB 31—33 CAB
七、34—38 CBDEA 39—43 ABBCC 44—48 ABBCB 49—53 CBAFD
54．Around 6,300 km./ It is around 6,300 kilometers long.
55．In the Tanggula Mountains./ It starts in the Tanggula Mountains.
56．We can learn about special cultures like festival culture and cooking culture.
57．The Three Gorges are famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture and a world wonder.
58．Yes, we must. （1分） Because it is one of China’s most important rivers, it’s the mother river of the Chinese nation, stands for the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Chinese people, and provides many important things for Chinese people, such as water, rich food, beautiful views and so on./ …（3分）/ It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world, and it can provide water, rich food, beautiful views for people./ It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world, and it’s also the mother river of the Chinese nation/ …（2分）/ The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers./ The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation./ … （1分）
八、59．be/ keep/ stay/ … 60．with 61．good/ helpful/ … 62．Finally/ Last/ Third/ … 63．So
64．its 65．countries 66．interesting 67．swimming 68．has built 69．world
70．food 71．richest 72．to live 73．perfectly
九、One possible version:
My Favorite City— Beijing
Beijing is my favorite city, and I have visited it three times. As the capital of China, it is famous for its long history, great culture and modern city views.
The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square are must- see places. These places are full of ancient buildings. There are interesting stories behind these buildings. I was surprised at them. The city also has delicious food. For example, I enjoyed Peking duck very much.
I love Beijing because it mixes tradition and modern things well. Every visit brings me new surprises. I hope to explore more of this wonderful city in the future.
（評分說明：本答案只作為評分參考，具體內容需根據考生在橫線上填寫的城市名稱確定，如“我最喜歡的城市——北京/太原/……”）

展開更多......

收起↑