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Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health
參考答案
任務型完形填空辨識訓練
第 1 題：答案為 bean。“rice dumplings with red bean” 表示 “紅豆粽子” ，bean 在這里用單數形式表示豆子，符合語境。
第 2 題：答案是 Calcium。鈣（Calcium）能使骨骼和牙齒強壯，這是基本常識，句首首字母大寫。
第 3 題：答案是 bone。在紙發明前，人們在竹子、絲綢或動物骨頭（bone）上寫字，這里用單數形式表示骨頭這一材質。
第 4 題：答案為 vitamin。根據 “oranges and lemons have much vitamin C” 可知，水果富含維生素（vitamin） ，這里用單數形式表示維生素這一類別。
第 5 題：答案是 protein。豆腐、豆漿等豆制品是富含蛋白質（protein）的食物，protein 在這里作定語修飾 foods 。
第 6 題：答案為 contain。“Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.” 表示 “一些蘑菇含有致命的毒素” ，contain 意為 “包含；含有” ，主語是復數，用動詞原形。
根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
第 7 題：答案是 healthy。“eating habits” 是名詞短語，需要用形容詞修飾，“health” 的形容詞形式是 “healthy” ，表示 “健康的” 。
第 8 題：答案是 Asian。“countries” 是名詞，需要用形容詞修飾，“Asia” 的形容詞形式是 “Asian” ，表示 “亞洲的” 。
第 9 題：答案是 includes。句子描述的是一般事實，主語 “Their diet” 是第三人稱單數，所以 “include” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “includes” 。
第 10 題：答案是 Balanced。“diets” 是名詞，需要用形容詞修飾，“balance” 的形容詞形式是 “balanced” ，表示 “均衡的” ，句首首字母大寫。
第 11 題：答案是 corn。“corn” 是不可數名詞，意為 “玉米” ，在這里用原形。
語法與情景對話
第 12 題：答案是 C。“be rich in” 是固定短語，意為 “富含” ，所以選 C。
第 13 題：答案是 B。根據 “because of his serious stomach problem” 可知，他需要注意飲食（diet） ，“style” 意為 “風格” ，“smell” 意為 “氣味” ，“menu” 意為 “菜單” ，均不符合語境。
第 14 題：答案是 D。以 “Does he need...” 提問，否定回答用 “No, he doesn't need to...” 或 “No, he needn't...” ，A 選項 “need” 在這里不能直接作否定回答；B 選項 “did needn't” 表達錯誤；C 選項 “doesn't need” 后缺少 “to” ，所以選 D。
第 15 題：答案是 D。第一個空，句子缺少謂語動詞，“include” 意為 “包括” ，這里用動詞原形；第二個空，“including” 是介詞，意為 “包括…… 在內” ，所以選 D。
第 16 題：答案是 C。“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.” 是固定結構，意為 “幫助某人 / 某物做某事” ，“and” 連接兩個并列的動詞原形，所以選 C。
第 17 題：答案是 C。第一個空，“it's important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很重要” ，這里用動詞原形 “balance” ，意為 “平衡” ；第二個空，“balanced” 是形容詞，意為 “均衡的” ，作表語，所以選 C。
第 18 題：答案是 C。“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）” ，“be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）” 。風箏由紙制成能看出原材料，用 “are made of” ；紙由木頭制成看不出原材料，用 “is made from” ，所以選 C。
閱讀理解
第 19 題：答案是 A。根據文中對超加工食品的定義 “we can't recreate them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories” 以及列舉的例子 “chips, cookies, and ice cream” 可知，薯片屬于超加工食品，所以選 A。
第 20 題：答案是 C。根據 “We usually can't stop eating it, or we may feel sad.” 可知，人們很難停止吃超加工食品，所以 “crave” 意思應該是對這類食物很著迷，“Be crazy about” 意為 “對…… 著迷” ，所以選 C。
第 21 題：答案是 A。文中提到 “About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.” ，A 選項圖表符合這一比例，所以選 A。
第 22 題：答案是 D。文章主要介紹了超加工食品是什么、人們對它的喜愛原因、對健康的影響以及政府采取的措施等基本信息，所以選 D。
口語交際
第 23 題：答案是 F。根據答語 “I eat more whole foods and less processed foods.” 可知，問句是詢問保持健康的秘訣，“What's your secret of staying healthy ” 符合語境，所以選 F。
第 24 題：答案是 D。根據 “No. It is delicious, but I never eat it.” 可知，瑪麗不吃垃圾食品，后面應該解釋原因，“I think it is bad for my health.” 表示 “我認為它對我的健康有害” ，符合語境，所以選 D。
第 25 題：答案是 B。根據答語 “I exercise at least five times from Monday to Friday...” 可知，問句是詢問鍛煉的頻率，“How often do you exercise ” 符合語境，所以選 B。
第 26 題：答案是 G。根據答語 “About eight hours. I always have enough rest.” 可知，問句是詢問睡眠時間，“How many hours of sleep do you get each day ” 符合語境，所以選 G。
第 27 題：答案是 C。根據 “I will learn from you.” 可知，李明認為瑪麗的生活方式很健康，“You really live a healthy life!” 符合語境，所以選 C。Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health
激活基礎 15min
Ⅰ. 任務型完形填空辨識訓練
protein, bean, contain, bone, vitamin, calcium
1.Alice likes rice dumplings with red _________ in them.
2._________ can make our bones and teeth strong, right
3.傳統文化 People wrote on bamboo, silk or animal _________ before paper was invented.
4.Some fruits are full of _________. For example, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.
5.Tofu, soy milk and other bean products are all _________ foods.
6.Some mushrooms _________ a deadly poison.
Ⅱ. 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
7. What do you think are _________ (health) eating habits
8. Nowadays, the Spring Festival is celebrated in many _________ (Asia) countries.
9. Their diet _________ (include) a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish.
10. 健康生活 _________ (balance) diets are just as important as regular exercise in our daily life.
11. 地域特色 People in northern China grow _________ (corn), cotton and many other crops.
Ⅲ. 語法與情景對話
12. Fruits and vegetables are rich _________ vitamins, minerals and fibre.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
13. He will have to pay attention to his _________ because of his serious stomach problem.
A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu
14. —Does he need to go there at once
—No, he _________ leave so quickly because he has enough time.
A. need B. did needn't
C. doesn't need D. needn't
15. —Do your pets _________ the white cat, Carl
—Yes. I have three pet cats, _________ this one.
A. include; include
B. including; included
C. including; include
D. include; including
16. Protein helps your body _________ and _________ strong.
A. grows; stays B. growing; staying
C. grow; stay D. grow; staying
17. 易混易錯 To keep a healthy lifestyle, it's important to _________ your meals to make sure your diet is _________.
A. balanced; balance
B. balance; balance
C. balance; balanced
D. balanced; balanced
18. Those kites _________ paper. And paper _________ wood.
A. are made of; is made of
B. make from; makes from
C. are made of; is made from
D. is made from; is made of
知能提升 30min
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
超加工食品：快樂陷阱 A recent study shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs) In short, we can't recreate them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories.
The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can't stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier when we eat more.
About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. But eating too many can lead to poor diets and serious health problems, like heart disease and cancer.
Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (稅) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds of companies are made to list the additives (添加劑) on their products.
閱讀以上短文，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。
( ) 19. 新考法 圖文對應 Which of the following is ultra-processed food
( ) 20. What does “crave” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Be bored about.
B. Be afraid of.
C. Be crazy about.
D. Be hopeful about.
( ) 21. 新考法 圖文對應 Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers
( ) 22. What is the passage mainly about
A. The problems of UPFs.
B. The popularity of UPFs.
C. The companies of UPFs.
D. The basic information of UPFs.
Ⅴ. 口語交際
閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)
(Li Ming is talking with his friend Mary. A is for Li Ming; B is for Mary.)
A: Hello, Mary! You look very healthy. 23. _________
B: I eat more whole foods (全天然食品) and less processed foods (加工食品).
A: Do you eat junk food
B: No. It is delicious, but I never eat it. 24. _________
A: Do you exercise
B: Yes, I do. After school, I do some exercise.
A: 25. _________
B: I exercise at least five times from Monday to Friday, and on weekends I usually go outside to relax.
A: 26. _________
B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A: 27. _________ I will learn from you.
A. How do you relax
B. How often do you exercise
C. You really live a healthy life!
D. I think it is bad for my health.
E. They are good for the body and the mind.
F. What's your secret (秘密) of staying healthy
G. How many hours of sleep do you get each day

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