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Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist
激活基礎 15min
Ⅰ. 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
The accident happened on a foggy morning. ___________ (fortunate), nobody was badly hurt.
I woke up early this morning because of a terrible ___________ (tooth).
There are many foreign students in my class, including two ___________ (German).
___________ (dentist) advise you not to eat too many sweets.
The man politely ___________ (refuse) their invitation because he had no time for his own work.
Ⅱ. 任務型完形填空辨識訓練
headset, rotten, wolf, ache, refuse
6. Three fourths of the apple is ___________. It's smelly.
7. I always use ___________ when I listen to music on the subway to avoid disturbing others.
8. Tom is a good student. He never ___________ to help those people in need.
9. The ___________ look scary. I don't dare to keep close to them.
10. She touched her ___________ shoulders after carrying heavy bags all day.
Ⅲ. 語法與情景對話
11. David refused ___________ (go) to the zoo with me because he was busy with his homework.
A. go B. went
C. going D. to go
12. (2024 天水期末) Max was born in ___________ and ___________ was his mother language.
A. German; Germany B. German; German
C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germany
13. My sister was afraid ___________ (go) out at night, because she was afraid of the dark.
A. of going; to B. to go; of
C. going; of D. to go; to
14. (2024 天水階段練習) —Bob, what's ___________ matter with you
—I have ___________ bad toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /; / D. /; the
15. Many young Chinese parents have no choice but ___________ (leave) their children to their grandparents.
A. to leave B. left
C. leaving D. leave
Ⅳ. 根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子 (每空一詞)
16. 我們應該立刻出發，否則就趕不上公交車了。
We should set out ___________ ___________, or we can't catch the bus.
17. 不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學到很多。
Don't ___________ ___________ ___________ make mistakes. You will learn a lot from them.
18. 恐懼讓狼看起來更可怕。
Fear ___________ the wolf ___________ than he is.
19. 在回家的路上，我遇到了一位老朋友。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, I met an old friend.
20. 你喜歡什么類型的音樂？
___________ ___________ ___________ music do you like
知能提升 30min
Ⅴ. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Tom 拔牙記 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科診所), but he 21 . He was afraid of the 22 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 23 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 24 , it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 25 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 26 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 27 any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 28 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 29 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 30 how important it was to protect his teeth.
( )21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. agreed
( )22. A. pain B. trust
C. success D. training
( )23. A. nicer B. smaller
C. warmer D. worse
( )24. A. Sometimes B. Recently
C. Soon D. Especially
( )25. A. dangerous B. friendly
C. noisy D. careless
( )26. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
( )27. A. allow B. take C. make D. feel
( )28. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
( )29. A. but B. so that
C. or D. whether
( )30. A. regretted B. hoped
C. realized D. guessed
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀理解
閱讀下面材料，按要求完成 31 至 35 小題。
護牙秘籍：科學刷牙四步法 Teeth are an important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems. The food can damage (破壞) your teeth. Then germs (細菌) can get into your teeth and make them rotten.
It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year. Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
◆ Replace your toothbrush every few months.
◆ Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the fronts of your teeth with a circular motion (運動) and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions.
◆ Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite (咬) into food.
◆ Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.
You should get a checkup from your ___________ every year.
We should take ______________________ to brush our teeth.
How often should you replace your toothbrush
______________________________________________
How many proper ways of brushing teeth are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________
How do you take care of your teeth
______________________________________________
______________________________________________Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist
參考答案
Ⅰ. 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
第 1 題
答案：Fortunately
解析：此處需要副詞修飾整個句子，“fortunate” 的副詞形式是 “fortunately”，表示 “幸運的是”。
第 2 題
答案：toothache
解析：“terrible” 后接名詞，“tooth” 對應的表示 “疼痛” 的名詞是 “toothache”，意為 “牙痛”。
第 3 題
答案：Germans
解析：“German” 表示 “德國人” 時，復數形式為 “Germans”，“two” 后接復數名詞。
第 4 題
答案：Dentists
解析：此處表示泛指 “牙醫們”，用復數形式 “Dentists”，句首首字母大寫。
第 5 題
答案：refused
解析：根據 “had no time” 可知句子為一般過去時，“refuse” 的過去式是 “refused”。
Ⅱ. 任務型完形填空辨識訓練
第 6 題
答案：rotten
解析：根據 “It's smelly” 可知蘋果是腐爛的，“rotten” 意為 “腐爛的”，符合語境。
第 7 題
答案：headset
解析：“listen to music” 通常需要用耳機，“headset” 意為 “耳機”，符合句意。
第 8 題
答案：refuses
解析：“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒絕做某事”，主語 “He” 是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用 “refuses”。
第 9 題
答案：wolves
解析：“wolf” 的復數形式是 “wolves”，句中 “look” 為原形，主語應為復數。
第 10 題
答案：aching
解析：“aching” 是形容詞，意為 “疼痛的”，修飾 “shoulders”，表示 “疼痛的肩膀”。
Ⅲ. 語法與情景對話
第 11 題
答案：D
解析：“refuse to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意為 “拒絕做某事”，故選 “to go”。
第 12 題
答案：C
解析：“Germany” 指 “德國”，“German” 可表示 “德語”。句意為 “馬克斯出生在德國，德語是他的母語”，故選 C。
第 13 題
答案：B
解析：“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，“be afraid of sth.” 表示 “害怕某物”，故選 “to go; of”。
第 14 題
答案：B
解析：“What's the matter with you ” 是固定句型；“have a bad toothache” 表示 “牙痛得厲害”，故選 “the; a”。
第 15 題
答案：A
解析：“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定短語，意為 “除了做某事別無選擇”，故選 “to leave”。
Ⅳ. 根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子 (每空一詞)
第 16 題
答案：right away
解析：“立刻” 對應的短語是 “right away”。
第 17 題
答案：be afraid to
解析：“害怕做某事” 譯為 “be afraid to do sth.”，助動詞 “Don't” 后接動詞原形。
第 18 題
答案：makes; bigger
解析：“讓…… 更可怕” 譯為 “makes...bigger”，主語 “Fear” 是不可數名詞，謂語用 “makes”。
第 19 題
答案：On my way home
解析：“在回家的路上” 譯為 “On my way home”，是固定短語。
第 20 題
答案：What kind of
解析：“什么類型” 譯為 “What kind of”，用于詢問種類。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
第 21 題
答案：B
解析：根據 “He was afraid...” 可知 Tom 拒絕去看牙醫，“refused” 意為 “拒絕”，故選 B。
第 22 題
答案：A
解析：拔牙時會感到疼痛，“pain” 意為 “疼痛”，符合語境，故選 A。
第 23 題
答案：D
解析：不看牙醫疼痛會加劇，“worse” 意為 “更糟的”，故選 D。
第 24 題
答案：C
解析：結合語境，此處表示 “很快就輪到 Tom 了”，“Soon” 意為 “很快”，故選 C。
第 25 題
答案：B
解析：根據 “said hello to him with a smile” 可知牙醫很友好，“friendly” 意為 “友好的”，故選 B。
第 26 題
答案：C
解析：牙醫檢查牙齒時會讓病人張開嘴，“open” 意為 “打開”，故選 C。
第 27 題
答案：D
解析：句意為 “牙醫保證他不會感到疼痛”，“feel” 意為 “感到”，故選 D。
第 28 題
答案：A
解析：牙醫會教正確的刷牙方式，“right” 意為 “正確的”，故選 A。
第 29 題
答案：B
解析：“so that” 表示 “為了”，句意為 “他還告訴 Tom 不要吃太多甜食，以保持牙齒健康”，故選 B。
第 30 題
答案：C
解析：經歷這件事后，Tom 意識到保護牙齒的重要性，“realized” 意為 “意識到”，故選 C。
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀理解
第 31 題
答案：dentist
解析：根據原文 “It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year.” 可知答案。
第 32 題
答案：at least 2 minutes
解析：根據原文 “Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.” 可知答案。
第 33 題
答案：Every few months.
解析：根據原文 “Replace your toothbrush every few months.” 可知答案。
第 34 題
答案：Four.
解析：原文 “The proper ways of brushing teeth” 部分共列出 4 種方法，故答案為 Four。
第 35 題
答案：I brush my teeth twice a day and replace my toothbrush every few months.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：結合原文提到的護牙方法，如每天刷牙、定期更換牙刷等作答。

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