資源簡介

2024-2025學年度 (下) 期末教學質量檢測
八年級英語
(滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘)
第一部分 聽力 (20分)
I. 短對話理解。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五組對話，每組對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每組對話讀兩遍。
1. What is the boy eating for lunch
A. B. C.
2. Where are they
A. B. C.
3. Who is very good at Chinese
A. Linda. B. Sue. C. Jill.
4. What happened to Peter this morning
A. He was hurt. B. He hit a boy. C. He saved a boy.
5. How did Steve get to school
A. Ran to school. B. Walked to school. C. Ride a bike to school.
Ⅱ. 長對話理解 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。
6. When did Peter go to Mount Huangshan
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
7. What was the weather like there
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。
8. What does Daming’s mother want her to do after high school
A. Go to university. B. Go to art school. C. Be a movie director.
9. What does Daming want to do
A. Be a doctor. B. Be an art teacher. C. Be a movie director.
10. Does Daming want to go to university
A. She’s not sure. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11. Why do people all over the world play sports
A. Sports are very interesting.
B. Sports are thousands of years old.
C. Sports can make people healthy and happy.
12. What do sports change with
A. The weather. B. The season. C. The time.
13 Which of the following sports is the oldest
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer
A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game
A. The game is exciting.
B. They begin to know each other.
C. Sports help them understand each other.
IV. 信息轉換 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Stories of the Week
Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9.
When On the afternoon of 26th 16 .
Where Around a corner on his way back home from school.
What Found a (n) 17 lying on th2e ground.
How Waited for one and a half 18 but nobody came; found a name card with a 19 number.
The owner Wrote a (n) 20 to the school and thanked Zhang Ming.
Comments Kind and honest.
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩大題，滿分30分)
V. 單項選擇 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1. — Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here
—To improve the environment.
A. chance B. purpose C. method D. secret
2. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather ________ be very cold.
A. might B. must C. may D. can
3. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A. depend on B. look after C. take pride in D. get on with
4. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
5. Whenever I fail, my father always ________ me to be brave and not to give up.
A. encourages B. promises C. explains D. allows
6. —How is Susan
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
7. —________ have you lived in the small town
—For about five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
8. —Can you drive me to the nearest subway station
—______________.
A. Good luck B. No problem C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so
9. —Would you like to tell me ________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I play basketball well B. how I can play basketball well
C. when can I play basketball well D. when I can play basketball well
10. — Oh, I can’t catch that ball.
— ________ It doesn’t matter. You should move the bag first.
A. That’s the problem! B. How can I help you
C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right
VI. 完形填空 (共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but ___11___ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began ___12___ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ___13___ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ___14___ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ___15___ to share the fruit with the other head.
Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ___16___ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head ___17___ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ___18___ of us will live.” The two heads realized that they had only one ___19___. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to ____20____ each other.
11. A. only B. mostly C. recently D. suddenly
12. A. eating B. collecting C. throwing D. beating
13. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious
14. A. borrow B. hold C. pick D. taste
15. A. offered B. refused C. hurried D. agreed
16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree
17. A. compared B. feared C. reminded D. cheated
18 A. all B. both C. neither D. none
19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck
20. A. take after B. work out C. try out D. share with
B
Last summer, my family and I went to a pretty mountain town. We stayed in a small inn (旅館) with a great view of the mountains. The innkeeper was really ____21____ and told us about a special place to visit.
Early the next morning, we ____22____ on our adventure. The road was a little twisty (彎曲的), ____23____ we didn’t mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. After a few hours, we ____24____ a clear river. The water was so cold that we decided to stop for a picnic.
As we ate, we saw a group of playful ducks in the water. We took some ____25____ and then kept walking along the river. We found a small ____26____ that led us to a hidden waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff and made a cool, loud ____27____. We stood there for a long time, enjoying the view.
On our way back, we saw a little shop with handmade crafts. We bought some souvenirs (紀念品) for our friends and family. That night, we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day. It was truly ____28____.
The next morning, we said our goodbyes and left. As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one ____29____ time. It was a trip I’ll ____30____ remember.
21. A. nice B. bad C. cold D. brave
22. A. put off B. set off C. went off D. took off
23. A. or B. and C. so D. but
24. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came
25. A. ducks B. fish C. photos D. food
26. A. wood B. lake C. hill D. path
27. A. sound B. noise C. music D. voice
28. A. unhappy B. uneasy C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable
29. A. next B. second C. last D. least
30. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩大題，滿分45分)
Ⅶ. 補全對話 (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
A: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please
B: ____31____ I’m feeling confused.
A: Hi, Lingling! ____32____
B: My best friend moved to my school this term. I was really happy, but now she’s so different. She doesn’t like my other friends.
A: Oh, that’s terrible. ____33____
B: No, I don’t know how to say it.
A: Maybe she feels lonely. ____34____ Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone.
B: Okay, I’ll try to be patient and help her.
A: Good! Friendship can be hard, but you can fix it with some effort.
B: I see Thanks for your help. ____35____
A: You’re welcome, Lingling. Good luck!
A. What’s the problem
B. That’s great news.
C. Hi, this is Lingling speaking.
D. Try talking to her.
E. Did you talk to her about it
F. I feel better now.
G. She is not right.
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (醫學的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (當志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!
Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!
Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer.
36. Rosie will go to Africa to ________.
A. travel around B. build a school C. learn languages D. volunteer in hospitals
37. Next year Laurent’s school will ________.
A. start more subjects B. have four new teachers
C. teach students Chinese D. have a trip to other countries
38. According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future
B. Laurent comes from a small village in England
C. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages
D. Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others
B
“Cats!” “Dogs!” These look like fighting words. But you may know clearly there are dog people and cat people. Dog people think dogs are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance (優雅) and independence (獨立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Which pet do people like better
Dogs seem to win. An associated opinion poll (民意調查) showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. 74% said they liked dogs “a lot”, but only 41% said the same thing about cats. The Pet Industry White Paper also showed that there are around 11,000,000 more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to have more attention online. People call them “masters” (喵主子) online while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces” (鏟屎官). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (云吸貓). It means taking pictures and videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But cats are mainly indoor animals, so the Internet becomes a virtual (虛擬) “cat park” for cat owners.
But it doesn’t really matter if you like cats or dogs better. Keeping a relation with any animal can make us feel good.
39. According to the passage, if you are outgoing and like outside activities, ________.
A. you can keep a dog B. you can write about dogs
C. a cat is a good friend D. you can watch videos online
40. What can we know from the passage
A. People is talking about how to keep pets.
B. Cloud cat petting means putting cats on the cloud.
C. In China, people like cats as much as they like dogs.
D. There are more dog owners than cat owners in the US.
41. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
C
Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink.
Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (極地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (運輸).
The second greatest source (資源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化學制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.
The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社區). If we work together, we will have a better world.
42. How much of the earth is covered by water
A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. Only 3%. D. About 85%.
43. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy.
44. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage
A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain.
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People are not short of fresh water.
B. Chemicals can’t get into the ground.
C. Most of the fresh water is under the ground.
D. Most of the fresh water is ice in the polar places.
D
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息時間) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
46. It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
47. The writer would like you to ________.
A. eat much meat before exercising B. take exercise only in the morning
C. exercise at least an hour every day D. drink enough water after exercising
48. Which of the following will be the best title
A. Reasons for sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise
C. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise D. Importance of sports and exercise
E
One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt badly. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not paying attention to the road.”
When you cross the street, it’s important to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing if there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. However, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use their phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombie (低頭族)”.
Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law in 2017. Police can fine (罰款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two years later, Wenzhou had the same rule.
My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always remember: Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger.
49. Why did Tina fall while walking on the road
A. She was running too fast. B. She was using her phone.
C. She was talking to a friend. D. She was listening to music.
50. According to the passage, what is the correct way to cross the street safely
A. Look left, then right, then left again.
B. Look right, then left, then right again.
C. Look left once and then cross quickly.
D. Look right once and then cross quickly.
51. Why do some cities pass laws to fine “smartphone zombies”
A. To increase government revenue.
B. To help people stop this bad habit.
C. To promote the use of hands-free devices.
D. To encourage people to buy better phones.
52. If you see someone using their phone while walking on the road, what should you say
A. “Keep using your phone, it’s not a big deal.”
B. “Use your phone when you’re near the sidewalk.”
C. “Be careful. You might get fined or hurt yourself.”
D. “It’s OK as long as you’re not crossing the street.”
F
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment（裝備）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保護帶）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
53. What advantages does rock climbing have （不超過10個詞）
______________________________________________________________________
54. What equipment does a climber need （不超過10個詞）
______________________________________________________________________
55. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing （不超過15個詞）
______________________________________________________________________
第四部分 寫 (共兩大題，滿分25分)
IX. 單詞拼寫 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明朗，語言通順。
56. The smell was a________ (極討厭的), so I quickly opened the window to let in some fresh air.
57. Thomas Edison was a great i________ (發明家). He has invented many things.
58. I have been learning English s________ (自……以來) I was a child.
59. The room is clean now. P________ (可能) my mother has cleaned it while I was out.
60. You should a________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
X. 書面表達 (共1小題；滿分20分)
61. 目前，校園中戴眼鏡的學生越來越多，因此，國家把每年6月6日定為愛眼日。請根據以下內容提示，并結合親身體會，給校報英語欄目寫一篇短文，談談如何保護眼睛。
提示：
1. 多參加戶外活動或體育運動，如：放風箏、踢足球等；
2. 吃有益于（be good for）眼睛的食物，如：胡蘿卜、雞蛋等；
3. 多做眼保健操（eye exercises），長時間用眼后可看看遠方；
4. 養成良好的用眼習慣，如：不躺著玩手機（cell phone）或看書等。
注意：
1. 詞數不少于80，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 可適當增加信息，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現真實姓名及學校等信息。
Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
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2024-2025學年度 (下) 期末教學質量檢測
八年級英語
(滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘)
第一部分 聽力 (20分)
I. 短對話理解。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五組對話，每組對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每組對話讀兩遍。
1. What is the boy eating for lunch
A. B. C.
2. Where are they
A. B. C.
3. Who is very good at Chinese
A. Linda. B. Sue. C. Jill.
4. What happened to Peter this morning
A. He was hurt. B. He hit a boy. C. He saved a boy.
5. How did Steve get to school
A. Ran to school. B. Walked to school. C. Ride a bike to school.
Ⅱ. 長對話理解 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。
6. When did Peter go to Mount Huangshan
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
7. What was the weather like there
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。
8. What does Daming’s mother want her to do after high school
A. Go to university. B. Go to art school. C. Be a movie director.
9. What does Daming want to do
A. Be a doctor. B. Be an art teacher. C. Be a movie director.
10. Does Daming want to go to university
A. She’s not sure. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11. Why do people all over the world play sports
A. Sports are very interesting.
B. Sports are thousands of years old.
C. Sports can make people healthy and happy.
12. What do sports change with
A. The weather. B. The season. C. The time.
13. Which of the following sports is the oldest
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer
A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game
A. The game is exciting.
B. They begin to know each other.
C. Sports help them understand each other.
IV. 信息轉換 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Stories of the Week
Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9.
When On the afternoon of 26th 16 .
Where Around a corner on his way back home from school.
What Found a (n) 17 lying on th2e ground.
How Waited for one and a half 18 but nobody came; found a name card with a 19 number.
The owner Wrote a (n) 20 to the school and thanked Zhang Ming.
Comments Kind and honest.
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩大題，滿分30分)
V. 單項選擇 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【1題答案】
【答案】B
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】A
【4題答案】
【答案】D
【5題答案】
【答案】A
【6題答案】
【答案】D
【7題答案】
【答案】A
【8題答案】
【答案】B
【9題答案】
【答案】B
【10題答案】
【答案】C
VI. 完形填空 (共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
【11~20題答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
B
【21~30題答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩大題，滿分45分)
Ⅶ. 補全對話 (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
【36~38題答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D
B
【39~41題答案】
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C
C
【42~45題答案】
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
D
【46~48題答案】
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C
E
【49~52題答案】
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C
F
【53~55題答案】
【答案】53. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
54. Good shoes and a harness.
55. They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.
第四部分 寫 (共兩大題，滿分25分)
IX. 單詞拼寫 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明朗，語言通順。
【56題答案】
【答案】(a)wful
【57題答案】
【答案】(i)nventor
【58題答案】
【答案】(s)ince
【59題答案】
【答案】(P)robably##(P)erhaps
【60題答案】
【答案】(a)void
X. 書面表達 (共1小題；滿分20分)
【61題答案】
【答案】范文
Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for eye health.
First, take part in more outdoor activities or sports, such as flying kites, playing football, etc. Second, eat some foods that are good for the eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Third, do more eye exercises to help them relax and avoid staying up late. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone or a computer for a long time.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.

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