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2024~2025學年度第二學期期末教學質量監測考試
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分。考試時間為120分鐘 (含聽力20分鐘)。共10頁。
2. 答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、考號寫在試卷要求的相應位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題共45分)
一、聽力選擇 (共15小題，計15分)
(一) 請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)
1. Which story does the boy like
A. B. C.
2. What was the boy doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening
A. B. C.
3. Where might the accident happen
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy think of the film
A. The most interesting. B. More interesting. C. Interesting.
5. What are they talking about
A. Washroom. B. Bedroom. C. Garden.
6. Why does Amy feel unhappy
A She argued with her friend. B. She lost her book. C. She caught a headache.
7. What is the second longest river in the world
A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River.
8. How can the girl protect the animals
A. By planting trees on the hill. B. By not buying things made of animals. C. By raising money for the animals.
(二) 請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。
9 What animals does Susan like
A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins (海豚).
10. Who likes pandas
A. Tim. B. Susan. C. We don’t know.
11. Where is the new zoo
A. It’s across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It’s next to the library.
聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。
12 What was Cindy doing at six last night
A. She was eating out. B. She was talking on the phone. C. She was having dinner at home.
13. How many times did Bob call Cindy
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. Why did Bob call Cindy
A. To help with the housework. B. To help with cooking dinner. C. To help with the math problems.
15. Where are they going next
A. To a restaurant. B. To a dining hall. C. To find a seat to eat.
注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續做聽力填詞題。
二、閱讀理解 (共15小題，計30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Beijing Travel Guide
Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on.
TABLE OF CONTENTS The Introduction to Beijing ……………………………………………………………………1 Chinese Culture ………………………………………………………………………………3 ▲ ……………………………………………………………………………………………8 Places of Interest ……………………………………………………………………………9 Food and Snacks ……………………………………………………………………………11 Transportation ………………………………………………………………………………12 Hotels …………………………………………………………………………………………13 Shopping ………………………………………………………………………………………15 Manners …………………………………………………………………………………………17 Warnings ………………………………………………………………………………………19 Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe ……………………………………… 20 Questions Visitors Often Ask …………………………………………………………………22 Map of Beijing …………………………………………………………………………………24 My Story ………………………………………………………………………………………25
Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing!
1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. Grow Up in Beijing B. Have Fun in Beijing C. Get Low in Beijing D. Take a Walk in Beijing
2. If you want to learn about shopping in Beijing which page can you turn to
A. 3. B. 8. C. 15. D. 17.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the guide
A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. D. The introduction to Beijing.
B
These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure (冒險) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor (海員), whose name is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrives at an island where there are no people. In order to survive, Robinson searches for food, builds a small house, makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination (決心) as well as his wisdom. He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.
The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻譯) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.
4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The price of the book. B. The writer of the book.
C. The beginning of the book. D. The experience of the book.
5. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. grow B. lose C. live D. cheat
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Robinson Crusoe is the world’s most popular adventure novel.
B. Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.
C. Robinson Crusoe has been translated into many foreign languages.
D. Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It is about the whole life of Robinson Crusoe.
B. It is about the spirit of never giving up.
C. It tells the story of a famous English writer Daniel Defoe.
D. It introduces us an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.
C
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it’s also a danger to the world in two ways. First, the making of paper needs lots of trees each year. The world has lost nearly 100 million hectares (公頃) of forests in past twenty years, and it’s going on though at a slower pace than before, a UN agency reported. ★ , 42% went to paper making. And worldwide use of paper will double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the earth cannot sustain (維持) such a high rate of forest loss.
The second great problem with paper is what happens once is no longer useful. A lot of waste paper ends up in Dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋場), where it can give off harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (釋放) of methane (甲烷), a gas that leads to global warming.
We have a simple way to solve the two problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纖維素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Cellulose can be used repeatedly in paper making. So far, trees are the only thing that can meet the great need for paper making. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.
Thanks to modern technology, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored thing that many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper, Effective (高效的) recycling needs a continuous effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling work can be carried out. The loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do that part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries (工業) to do the same.
8. In which pictures can we see the right way to make sure of enough paper for the future
a. b. c. d.
A. a, d B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d
9. Paper in landfills is harmful because ________.
A. it gives off pleasant gases B. it leads to climate change
C. it pollutes the nearby land D. it may cause fire accidents
10. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Though people know the importance B. If we don’t plant trees
C. During the years D. Of the trees that were cut down
11. What BIG question does the last paragraph answer
A. What is recycling B. How can we save trees
C. How can we recycle paper effectively D. What can the government do to save paper
D
The ocean waters rise and fall along the coast. This movement is called the tide (潮汐). When the tide comes in, the ocean rises. The rocks along the coast are covered in water. When the tide goes out, some of the salt water stays behind in large holes in the rocks. This causes tide pools. The animals that live in tide pools, such as crabs (蟹), sea stars, and mussels (蚌), have to get used to changes in the water. They must face large waves, the hot sun, and hungry meat-eating animals.
When the tide is high, animals in tide pools are covered with water. This protects them from the strong sun. ________ And it can also wash the meat-eating animals away.
When the tide is low, the animals in tide pools have to move to another world. Many of them are no longer covered by water. They are not safe because of the sun’s heat or hungry animals. There is less food for animals such as mussels in the tide pools. Mussels are protected by hard shells (殼). When food passes by, a mussel opens its shell to eat. It closes its shell when danger comes around the corner. Hungry sea stars will hit a mussel, hoping to find a way into its shell. Crabs search for dead plants and animals while keeping away from seagulls (海鷗).
In fact, life in a tide pool is also an adventure like humans.
12. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank “________”
A. The tide can bring in food for the animals.
B. They sometimes face hungry meat-eating animals.
C. They even have less food to feed on.
D. The danger may come around the corner.
13. What may a mussel do when food passes by
A. Find a way to run. B. Keep its shell closed.
C. Open its shell to eat. D. Search for dead plants.
14. When a sea star meets the mussels, what may happen next
A. A crab would find a way into mussels’ shells. B. Sea gulls would search for the mussels.
C. The sea star would eat the mussels. D. The mussels would open their shells.
15. What can we infer (推斷) from the last paragraph
A. Only animals may face adventure in life. B. The animals in tide pools can’t live without water.
C. Humans needn’t face an adventure in life. D. Life is always full of adventure.
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題共55分)
三、聽力填詞 (共5小題，計5分)
請聽下面一段短文。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。(短文讀兩遍)
Join Us to Be a Volunteer
Ages of volunteer jobs From 12 years old to 1. ________ years old.
Do for schools Look after children 2. ________ parents are working.
Do for hospitals Show people the 3. ________.
Do for garden 4. ________ people how to plant trees and flowers.
Telephone number Call at 5. ________—86509880 or visit; www..
四、單詞拼寫與運用 (共8小題，計8分)
16. He’s got both a headache and a c________ and is having a high fever.
17. Tom failed in the math test. Let’s go and c________ him up.
18. Yesterday I lost my pen so I b________ one from my classmate to use first.
19. My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends at night.
20. ________ (也許，可能) people will be able to go to the outer space in the future.
21. More and more people have become interested in travelling abroad _________ (近來).
22. We had to stay at home the ________ (整天) day because of the heavy rain.
23. The hair band might ______ (屬于) to Linda, because she has long hair.
五、綜合填空 (共10小題，計10分)
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It’s important for middle school students to do housework, like cleaning, cooking dinner, collecting ___24___ washing the dishes or even washing the clothes. If you often cook a meal or clean the garden, you can do ___25___ (good) in school—like schoolwork or problem solving.
Doing housework not only ___26___ (teach) you life skills but also makes you responsible for being a part of a family. It’ll help you make better decisions and build confidence. Doing housework can also improve your abilities ___27___ (work) in the future and make you successful.
As a middle school student, it is time for you to do more housework and learn to be independent. Those skills ___28___ (help) you all your life.
Doing housework is learning. It’s exploring. It’s a fun activity worth trying.
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Alaska Range (阿拉斯加山脈) is famous for its valleys and glaciers (冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over ____29____ (million) of years old. It attracts more than two million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most dangerous places on the earth.
Of all the peaks (山峰) Mount Denali is the ____30____ (high). It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbers because it is covered by thick snow all year round. And there are many other difficulties ____31____ freezing weather conditions, avalanches (雪崩) and heavy storms.
It is really dangerous to climb Mount Denali. Many people lost ____32____ (they) lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers still ____33____ (not give up) climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
六、完型填空 (共7小題，計7分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。
bravely, courage, best, since, turning, unusual, worst, usual, encourage
THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the ____34____ animated (動畫的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of the same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide ____35____ it was first published in 2019.
The film tells the story of the ____36____ friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox, and a horse. In his search for his home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (壞脾氣的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the meaning of kindness, ____37____ and hope.
Actually, this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood by someone who has experienced some of the best and ____38____ things in life.
For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy to stop feeling sorry and move on ____39____.
In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (臺詞) are pulled directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in ____40____ touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催淚的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss.
七、閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分)
閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹) When is the best time to see Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘魯).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder (奇跡). It lies in the Andes in Cusco. Its name suggests the mountain has different colors.
But why is it in yellow, green, red, and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (礦物質) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colors will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above sea level. So bring enough water and take your time.
41. How does the writer start the passage (no more than 8 words)
________________________
42. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
________________________
43. Why is walking to the top very challenging (no more than 17 words)
________________________
44. 請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________
45. 請給短文擬一個適當的英文題目。
________________________
八、寫作 (共1小題，計15分)
46. 每個學生都喜歡保留一些孩童時代的東西。某校英文公眾號開展“我現在依然擁有的兒時最喜歡的東西”征文活動。假如你是李華，請根據以下圖表信息寫一篇英語短文投稿（題目自擬）。
Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it
How did you get it
Why do you like it so much
…
要求：1. 短文應包括圖表中的全部信息，可適當發揮；
2. 條理清楚、行文連貫；
3. 詞數不少于90詞。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025學年度第二學期期末教學質量監測考試
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分。考試時間為120分鐘 (含聽力20分鐘)。共10頁。
2. 答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、考號寫在試卷要求的相應位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題共45分)
一、聽力選擇 (共15小題，計15分)
(一) 請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)
1. Which story does the boy like
A. B. C.
2. What was the boy doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening
A. B. C.
3. Where might the accident happen
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy think of the film
A. The most interesting. B. More interesting. C. Interesting.
5. What are they talking about
A. Washroom. B. Bedroom. C. Garden.
6. Why does Amy feel unhappy
A. She argued with her friend. B. She lost her book. C. She caught a headache.
7. What is the second longest river in the world
A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River.
8. How can the girl protect the animals
A By planting trees on the hill. B. By not buying things made of animals. C. By raising money for the animals.
(二) 請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。
9. What animals does Susan like
A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins (海豚).
10. Who likes pandas
A. Tim. B. Susan. C. We don’t know.
11. Where is the new zoo
A. It’s across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It’s next to the library.
聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。
12. What was Cindy doing at six last night
A. She was eating out. B. She was talking on the phone. C. She was having dinner at home.
13. How many times did Bob call Cindy
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. Why did Bob call Cindy
A. To help with the housework. B. To help with cooking dinner. C. To help with the math problems.
15. Where are they going next
A. To a restaurant. B. To a dining hall. C. To find a seat to eat.
注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續做聽力填詞題。
二、閱讀理解 (共15小題，計30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
【1~3題答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7題答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11題答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
【12~15題答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題共55分)
三、聽力填詞 (共5小題，計5分)
請聽下面一段短文。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。(短文讀兩遍)
Join Us to Be a Volunteer
Ages of volunteer jobs From 12 years old to 1. ________ years old.
Do for schools Look after children 2. ________ parents are working.
Do for hospitals Show people the 3. ________.
Do for garden 4. ________ people how to plant trees and flowers.
Telephone number Call at 5. ________—86509880 or visit; www..
四、單詞拼寫與運用 (共8小題，計8分)
【16題答案】
【答案】(c)ough
【17題答案】
【答案】(c)heer
【18題答案】
【答案】(b)orrowed
【19題答案】
【答案】(a)llow
【20題答案】
【答案】Maybe
【21題答案】
【答案】(r)ecently
【22題答案】
【答案】whole
【23題答案】
【答案】belong
五、綜合填空 (共10小題，計10分)
A
【24~28題答案】
【答案】24. and
25. better 26. teaches
27. to work
28. will help
B
【29~33題答案】
【答案】29. millions
30. highest
31. like 32. their
33. don’t give up
六、完型填空 (共7小題，計7分)
【34~40題答案】
【答案】34. best
35. since 36. unusual
37. courage
38. worst 39. bravely
40. turning
七、閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分)
【41~45題答案】
【答案】41. By asking questions.
42. Rainbow Mountain.
43. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude.
44. 如果你計劃前往那座山旅行，盡量選擇在氣候較暖、雨雪較少的月份出行。
45. The Colorful Rainbow Mountain
八、寫作 (共1小題，計15分)
【46題答案】
【答案】例文
My Childhood Treasure
Among all my childhood things, the most precious one is a teddy bear named Brownie. I’ve had it for 10 years since my 5th birthday. It was a gift from my grandmother because she knew I loved soft toys.
What makes Brownie special is not just its cute appearance, but the memories it holds. Whenever I felt lonely, it listened to my secrets silently. Its fur is now a bit worn out, but I still keep it on my bed as a symbol of love and comfort.
Nowadays, though I’m busy with studies, Brownie reminds me of the simple joys of childhood. It teaches me to cherish the people and moments that truly matter.

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