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初中生自主學習能力專項評價
八年級英語試卷
(本試卷共8頁，試卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘)
一、聽力 (共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，請根據所聽到的內容選擇你認為最合適的備選答案，每段對話聽兩遍。
1. Which kind of animals does the man like
A. B. C.
2. Where does this dialogue probably take place
A. B. C.
3. What kind of bags does Jenny use
A. B. C.
4. Who are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
5. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday
A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill.
6. What did the girl buy in the Oxfam online shop
A. Coffee beans. B. Fruit. C. Books.
7. When is Alan’s sister’s birthday
A. On November 8th. B. On November 18th. C. On November 28th.
8. What time did the boy get to school this morning
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30.
9. What does the man think of the huge lantern
A Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Boring.
10. How far is the zoo after the boy gets off the bus
A. Just several minutes’ walk. B. Just several miles. C. Just four stops.
第二部分 聽對話或短文答題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽完后，請根據所聽到的內容選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽一段對話，回答第11—12小題。
11. What movie will they watch
A. Frozen 1. B. Transformers. C. Frozen 2.
12. How often does Mary go to the movies
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
A talk on good table manners
Purpose to teach students rules for ___13___
Time & Place at 10 a. m. on 12 May at the ___14___
Content · Don’t start eating until everyone is ready. · Don’t make noise while eating or drinking. · Don’t talk with food in your___15___. · Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.
13. A. drinking B. speaking C. eating
14. A. dining hall B. school hall C. school library
15. A. hands B. bowl C. mouth
聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。
16. When did Tina and her classmates do the volunteer work
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
17. What did they do in the morning
A. They chatted with the elderly. B. They helped tidy up the rooms.
C. They read newspapers to the elderly.
18. Who sang some old songs
A. Tina. B. Jack. C. Eric.
19. How long did some old people learn to shop online
A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes.
20. How did they go back home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.
二、單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Everyone can do something to help build ________ greener world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life.
A. right B. chance C. task D. background
3. People in this town ________ work in a local chocolate factory.
A. especially B. successfully C. closely D. mostly
4. Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution.
A. prevents B. produces C. publishes D. punishes
5. If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include
A. put up B. give up C. use up D. set up
6. Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday.
A. warned B. are warned C. were warned D. have warned
7. Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies.
A. proper B. basic C. similar D. simple
8. It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold.
A. crazy of B. careful of C. brave for D. wise for
9. —We must take action to protect the environment.
—There’s a lot we can do. ________, we should let more people realize the importance of going green.
A. Above all B. Of all C. Moreover D. Otherwise
10. Which of the following is an opinion
A. Forests can help make the air clean.
B. Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth.
C. Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing.
D. Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China.
11. The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
12. —Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting
—I’m not sure. The train ________ be late.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
13. Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there.
A. have opened B. has opened C. has been open D. has been on
14. —I have studied very late for the coming exam these days. I’ll just drink more coffee.
—________. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training.
A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
15. —So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right
—________.
A. Exactly B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Never mind
三、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking It is a widely beloved work of children’s literature (文學). It has been ____16____ into 70 languages. It’s a fun story about a naughty (淘氣的) girl. Swedish ____17____ Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 80th birthday!
To many children’s surprise, Pippi Longstocking was named by the writer’s daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was ____18____ and off school.
Pippi Longstocking is quite a thick book. But once you start you can’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤兒). She lives ____19____ in a house called Vila Villekula. To kids, she is a great ____20____ of strength and independence (獨立). She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and ____21____ her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse!
In one chapter (章節), Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to ____22____, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big ____23____.
Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, children still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join ____24____ on her adventures (冒險). They show that true friendship grows on respect (尊重) and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world tells us that creativity and kindness are more ____25____ than fitting in (合群).
16. A. broken B. changed C. made D. translated
17. A. artist B. doctor C. teacher D. writer
18. A. bored B. crazy C. ill D. shy
19. A. alone B. badly C. politely D. quietly
20. A. teacher B. example C. friend D. guide
21. A. loses B. manages C. raises D. wastes
22. A. draw B. listen C. talk D. play
23. A. either B. enough C. indeed D. instead
24. A. her B. him C. them D. us
25. A. difficult B. important C. national D. traditional
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
Sleep under the stars!
Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work Or do you feel a little down sometimes Well, why not take a break and go camping The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind.
For: Ages 12—18
Place: National Forest Campsite
Date: July 26—July 28
_________: 200 for one and 350 for two
How to sign up (報名): You can call us at 88866606 or sign up online.
Things to take: You need to prepare a pair of walking shoes and warm clothes.
Things like food, water, medicine, tents and sleeping bags will be provided by us.
Things to do: sports; games; BBQ; picnic; campfire party and other fun activities.
Come and join us! Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy.
26. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空格)
A. Information. B. Time. C. Cost. D. Introduction.
27. What can we learn from the poster
A. We can sign up in two ways.
B. The camping trip will last for three weeks.
C 10-year-old children can join the camping trip.
D. We should prepare some food and medicine before going camping.
28. In which part of a magazine can we read the poster
A. Music Zone. B. Movie Art. C. Animal World. D. Outdoor Fun.
B
You are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called “wandering smoke.” It is from people who smoke while walking or cycling outside. It is a type of secondhand smoke, which leads to over one million deaths around the world each year.
Since March 2025, Shanghai has been one of the first cities to control such smoke at its eight main popular tourist spots, including Wukang Road and the Bund. The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (煙灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.
Shanghai’s move shows that instead of strict rules, the city is trying to change people’s habits through public awareness (意識). This effort is a new start for China’s anti-smoking actions. In 2011, China started an indoor smoking ban in public spaces. Now, the attention (注意力) goes to outdoor areas.
29. According to Paragraph 1, how does the writer make us understand “wandering smoke”
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying.
30. What does the underlined word “control” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. support. B. expect. C. limit. D. improve.
31. Shanghai’s 2025 new steps may NOT include ________.
A. taking away the ashtrays placed outside
B. making more strict rules to warn people
C. putting up more public signs along walking areas
D. telling people not to smoke politely with the help of volunteers
C
One day, the children were walking by the fence along the top of the hill beside the railway line. On the hillside were many flowers, trees and rocks. Suddenly, they heard a noise. It was clear and slowly got louder
“Look at the tree over there!” cried Peter. The girls looked and saw a tree moving slowly down towards the railway line!
“It’s magic!” said Phyllis. “I knew the railway was magic. Look, some other trees are moving, too.” They watched as the trees moved on and on, grass and stones moving with them. Then a big rock began to move as well. Soon, everything crashed down onto the railway line below.
“It’s across the line!” said Phyllis, feeling a little frightened now.
“Yes,” said Peter, “And the 11.29 hasn’t gone by yet. We must let them know at the station, or there will be an awful accident”.
“There isn’t time,” said Bobbie. “It’s past eleven now.”
They thought for a moment. “We need something red. Then we could go down on the line and wave it,” said Peter. “Everyone knows that red means danger, and the train would stop.”
“Our petticoats!” said Phyllis. “They’re red. Let’s take them off.” The girls did this.
“We’ll need some sticks as well,” said Peter, taking a knife from his pocket.
“Yes, cut them!” said Bobbie. “If we can’t stop the train, there will be a real accident and people will be killed.”
They cut the petticoats into six pieces and put them onto sticks. Now they had six red flags. They placed two flags into stone heaps on the line, then Bobbie and Phyllis each took one, and Peter took the other two. They stood ready for the train. It seemed a long time before they heard the train.
“Wave your flags!” ordered Peter. “But don’t stand on the line, Bobbie.”
The train came very, very fast. The two flags fell, but Bobbie ran across and picked up one of them. “The train’s not going to stop! They won’t see us. It’s no good!” Bobbie shouted. Then she ran onto the line, waving her two flags.
“Get back, Bobbie!” shouted Peter. But Bobbie didn’t move from the line. She waved and waved her flags, shouting “Stop, stop!”
It did stop... but only twenty metres from Bobbie.
—Adapted from The Railway Children
32. What does the underlined “the 11.29” refer to
A. the person B. the train C. the time D. the child
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The children knew the 11.29 before.
B. Bobbie stopped the train but lost her life.
C. The children went back to the station for help.
D. The noise that the children heard at first was from the coming train.
34. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage
①Bobbie ran onto the line to stop the train.
②The children turned the petticoats into six red flags.
③The children realized that an accident would happen.
④The children walked on the top of the hill beside the railway line.
A. ④③①② B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ④③②①
35. Which word CAN’T be used to describe these three children
A. humorous B. brave C. kind D. clever
D
閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。
Has your teacher ever visited your home Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. ____36____
A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV.
____37____ Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隱私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy.
To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. ____38____ Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的).
Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. ____39____
Other schools are also trying new ideas. ____40____ Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper.
A. There are several reasons for this.
B. However, parents like these ideas better.
C. But traditional visits are now less welcomed.
D. These include meeting in public places like cafes.
E. During these meetings, teachers give a summary first.
F. As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits.
G. It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family.
五、詞匯運用 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
meaning as well hold by accident wise depend on turn off coach spread in public
41. A robot show will ________ at the city centre next weekend.
42. David’s success didn’t come ________. He has kept working hard for years.
43. Remember to ________ the lights and electric fans before leaving the classroom.
44. Never share your personal information ________. It may bring you much trouble.
45. Simon is very confident. And he does everything on his own instead of ________ others.
46. Without these ________ support, it will be impossible for these special athletes to take part.
47. With the ________ of Chinese culture, people around the world have started to learn Chinese.
48. Organizing a book drive for poor schools is the most ________ activity our class has ever done.
49. We’ll be in Grade 9 next term. With more schoolwork, it’s important to learn to plan our time ________.
50. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. They teach local doctors and nurses new skills ________.
六、閱讀填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their o____51____ needs.
In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They learnt about h____52____ and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “W____53____ others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua.
Yin Xianwen, Party chief of the school, sees it as a great way to l____54____. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in s____55____ skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (珍貴的) growth experiences d____56____ the most beautiful season.”
Also, students can enjoy their spring break with f____57____. It can help bring families much c____58____ to each other and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua.
However, there are some challenges (挑戰). Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and p____59____ on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule (課程表). To make these breaks work w____60____, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily.
根據短文內容，在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
Poop Made Useful
Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (糞便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals.
Animal poop has living cells (細胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (瀕危的).
Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮膚) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals.
To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (實驗室).
At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells.
Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop.
However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (細菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.
Poop Made Useful
____61____ ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is ____62____ “Poo Zoo”. ·And the ____63____ of the project is to help protect wild animals.
The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the ____64____ of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be ____65____ to the animals.
The research they have finished ·The team ____66____ with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After ____67____ their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times.
Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go ____68____ scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells ____69____ there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also _____70_____ for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies.
七、書面表達 (共1題；滿分15分)
71. 時光荏苒，不覺中八年級學習生活接近尾聲。回首過去，一年來自己學習和生活上的成長與變化良多；展望未來，九年級機遇與挑戰并存，但心中依然憧憬無限。你校八年級同學將以“My growth and changes”為題舉行演講比賽，請根據征稿內容寫一篇短文，具體內容如下：
要求：
1. 所寫內容必須包括題目要求的所有信息，可適當發揮；
2. 詞數不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3. 不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。
My growth and changes
Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
初中生自主學習能力專項評價
八年級英語試卷
(本試卷共8頁，試卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘)
一、聽力 (共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，請根據所聽到的內容選擇你認為最合適的備選答案，每段對話聽兩遍。
1. Which kind of animals does the man like
A. B. C.
2. Where does this dialogue probably take place
A. B. C.
3. What kind of bags does Jenny use
A. B. C.
4. Who are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
5. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday
A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill.
6. What did the girl buy in the Oxfam online shop
A. Coffee beans. B. Fruit. C. Books.
7. When is Alan’s sister’s birthday
A. On November 8th. B. On November 18th. C. On November 28th.
8. What time did the boy get to school this morning
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30.
9. What does the man think of the huge lantern
A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Boring.
10. How far is the zoo after the boy gets off the bus
A. Just several minutes’ walk. B. Just several miles. C. Just four stops.
第二部分 聽對話或短文答題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽完后，請根據所聽到的內容選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽一段對話，回答第11—12小題。
11. What movie will they watch
A. Frozen 1. B. Transformers. C. Frozen 2.
12. How often does Mary go to the movies
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
A talk on good table manners
Purpose to teach students rules for ___13___
Time & Place at 10 a. m. on 12 May at the ___14___
Content · Don’t start eating until everyone is ready. · Don’t make noise while eating or drinking. · Don’t talk with food in your___15___. · Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.
13. A. drinking B. speaking C. eating
14. A. dining hall B. school hall C. school library
15. A. hands B. bowl C. mouth
聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。
16. When did Tina and her classmates do the volunteer work
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
17. What did they do in the morning
A. They chatted with the elderly. B. They helped tidy up the rooms.
C. They read newspapers to the elderly.
18. Who sang some old songs
A. Tina. B. Jack. C. Eric.
19. How long did some old people learn to shop online
A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes.
20. How did they go back home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.
二、單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】D
【4題答案】
【答案】B
【5題答案】
【答案】D
【6題答案】
【答案】C
【7題答案】
【答案】C
【8題答案】
【答案】A
【9題答案】
【答案】A
【10題答案】
【答案】D
【11題答案】
【答案】B
【12題答案】
【答案】C
【13題答案】
【答案】C
【14題答案】
【答案】D
【15題答案】
【答案】A
三、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【16~25題答案】
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
【26~28題答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
B
【29~31題答案】
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
C
【32~35題答案】
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
D
【36~40題答案】
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D
五、詞匯運用 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【41~50題答案】
【答案】41. be held
42. by accident
43. turn off
44. in public
45. depending on
46 coaches’
47. spread 48. meaningful
49. wisely 50. as well
六、閱讀填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【51~60題答案】
【答案】51. (o)wn
52. (h)istory
53. (W)hile
54. (l)earn
55. (s)ocial
56. (d)uring
57. (f)amilies
58. (c)loser
59. (p)laying
60. (w)ell
【61~70題答案】
【答案】61. Introduction
62. called##named
63. purpose
64. number 65. harmful
66. started##began
67. improving
68. before 69. because
70. necessary
七、書面表達 (共1題；滿分15分)
【71題答案】
【答案】例文
My growth and changes
Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
In study, I was lazy and didn’t like doing homework in the past. Now, I study hard and finish my homework carefully every day. For going green, I try to protect the environment. I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. And I use my own cloth bags when I go shopping. I also have good manners. I queue for my turn patiently in the dining hall. And I give my seat to old people on the bus. To be kind, I donate books and clothes to the children in poor areas. For Grade 9, there are chances and challenges. I hope I can study better and help more people. I want to be a better person.
Thanks for your listening!

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