資源簡介

　
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．meet one's obligation　 　履行____________
2．the original intention 最初的__________
3．have nowhere to go ____________可去
4．the extent of one's patience 忍耐的__________
5．a musical entertainment ____________表演
6．describe the sequence of events
描述事件的______
7．go downstairs _________________
8．pull the curtain aside 把簾子拉向_______
9．frown at me 朝我_____________
10．a broad street _____________街道
11．the elements of a sentence 句子的___________
12．a complex plot 復雜的___________
13．maintain friendly relations with sb.與某人__________友好關系
14．the external walls of the house 房子的_________墻
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．________ the baby tightly 緊緊地擁抱著嬰兒
2．__________ pleasure 追求快樂
3．do his __________ 盡他的責任
4．a rather unfriendly __________
相當不友好的舉止
5.
6．a __________ helper　 　樂于助人的人
7．a famous __________ 著名的諺語
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．optional： al結尾的形容詞　
①equal　　平等的　 　②annual　 　每年的
③central 中心的 ④actual 實際的
2．permission： ssion結尾的名詞　
①admission 允許進入②depression 沮喪；蕭條
③discussion 討論；論述 ④impression 印象
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．______________　 陷入
2．______________ 以防；以防萬一
3．______________ 保持鎮靜
4．______________ 到……程度；在……程度上
5．______________ 陷入麻煩
6．______________ 值班；值勤
7．______________ 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
8．______________ 既然那樣；假使那樣的話
9．______________ 愿意或樂意做某事
10．______________ 出于喜悅
11．______________ 上流社會；上等階層
1．intention n．打算；計劃；意圖；目的
|用|法|感|知|
She went to the area with the intention of helping people in need.
她去這個地區打算幫助有困難的人。
He had intended to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.
他本來想去，但進一步考慮后，打消了這個念頭。
(“科技”類寫作佳句)It is intended to be used by both applications developers and system implementors.
它是專門為應用程序開發人員和系統實現者使用的。
(1)with an/the intention of ...抱有……的目的；打算……
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.不打算做某事
(2)intend vt. 計劃；打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth. 本來打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.專門為……；專門給……　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①The boss intended his secretary __________ (attend) the meeting.
②My children have no __________ (intend) of spending a vacation with me.
(2)詞匯升級
③He returned with the aim of spending the New Year with his family.__________
(3)完成句子
④The school being built at present is said to __________________ the disabled children.
據說正在建設的學校是專門為殘疾兒童建的。
⑤I wrote the letter ____________________ asking for some advice on learning Tang Poems.
我寫信是打算尋求一些關于學習唐詩的建議。
⑥I ______________________ your camping，but I had something urgent to deal with.
我本打算參加你們的野營活動，但我有急事要處理。
2．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do
如果你在國外旅行時遇到這種情況，你會做什么？
★in case以防；以防萬一
|用|法|感|知|
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句)I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and she's getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.
我正準備吹滅所有的蠟燭，她正準備幫助我以防我呼氣不足。
In case of emergency, please call the police as quickly as possible.
如遇緊急情況，請盡快報警。
(主旨升華句)In no case will we give in to the difficulties.
我們決不會向困難低頭。
in case of　　　　　萬一；如果發生……
in this/that case 在這種/那種情況下
in any case 無論如何
in no case決不(置于句首，引起部分倒裝)
as is often the case 這是常有的事　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①You'd better take a book __________ case you have to wait for a long time.
②__________ is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
③In case __________ fire, break the glass and push the red button.
④__________________ turn against my motherland.我決不會背叛我的祖國。
⑤We should try our best to protect natural resources ____________________ one day.
我們應該盡力保護自然資源，以防某天它們被耗盡。
⑥There is no simple answer, ____________________________ in science.
科學上沒有簡單的答案，這是常有的事情。
3．They ought to be able to help to some extent.
在某種程度上他們應該能提供幫助。
★extent n．程度；限度；大小；范圍
|用|法|感|知|
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
我對他淵博的知識感到驚訝。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言，我在某種程度上同意后一種意見。
(“科技”類寫作佳句)A finger touch interface is cool and fun and, to a certain extent, finger touch is novel.
手指觸控界面很酷、很有趣，而且在一定程度上，手指觸控很新穎。
to some extent　　　　　在某種程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent that 達到如此程度以至于
to a certain extent 在一定程度上　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①He had changed to __________ an extent that I no longer recognised him.
②The paperless work reduces the transaction cost __________ a great extent.
③__________________， it's easier for men to get work.
在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。
④We __________________ all remember the good times and forget the bad.
我們在某種程度上都會記住美好的時光而忘掉不愉快的。
4．Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
為什么店主認為亨利付款遲疑不決？
★hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt.
然后她問，猶豫著，充滿了焦慮的懷疑。
(經典結尾句)Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
如果你需要進一步的幫助，不要猶豫，告訴我。
(“建議”類寫作佳句)Faced with this challenge, you should meet it without hesitation.
面對這個挑戰，你應該毫不猶豫地迎接它。
(1)hesitate to do sth.　遲疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about ... 對……猶豫不決
(2)hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇
without hesitation 毫不猶豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 做某事毫不猶豫　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Without __________ (hesitate), they started off after the order came.
②I hesitate __________ taking his side until I know the whole story.
③It is typical that he hesitates ____________ (answer) questions when asked in class.
(2)一句多譯
正如所預料的那樣，她毫不猶豫地接受了這個職位。
④As was expected, she __________________ the post.
⑤As was expected, she __________________ accepting the post.
⑥As was expected, she accepted the post ________________________.
5．(in a rude manner) See him there.
(態度粗魯)你找那個人。
★manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
|用|法|感|知|
(“場景描寫”寫作佳句)At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a gentle manner and a real white beard.
在商場中心的是一位舉止溫和、留著真正白胡子的完美圣誕老人。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有禮貌的人會受到高度尊重。
It's bad manners to jump the queue when you are buying tickets.
你買票時插隊是不禮貌的。
歸納點撥 in a ...manner　　　　以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子have good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌table manners 餐桌禮儀It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是沒有/有禮貌的
名師點津 當manner意為“方式；方法；舉止；態度”時常用單數形式；當它意為“禮貌；禮儀”時常用復數形式。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Find ways to enjoy them ________________ a combined manner.
②It's bad __________ (manner) to break in while others are speaking.
③The following are my suggestions on how to ______________________________________.
下面是我的關于你在中國如何注意餐桌禮儀的建議。
④____________________________________ your seat to the old when you are on the bus.
在公交車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。
6．Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid
為什么店主會愿意等待很長時間才能被付款？
★willing adj.愿意；樂意
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升華句)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.
正是那些甘愿奉獻而不愿索取的人應得到尊敬。
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
又累又餓，這個男孩不愿繼續往前走。
be willing to do sth.　　　　愿意或樂意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Many people in this region are quite willing __________ (do) charity work.
②The boss in that company is unwilling ______________ (employ) more workers，which makes me annoyed.
③I'm __________________________________ Beijing as a reward for your generous help.
我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。
7．The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win the Best Actor award.比賽勢均力敵，以至于沒人確定誰會贏得最佳男主角獎。
so ... that ...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。
(1)so ...that ...句型的基本結構：
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本結構：
注意：當“so＋形容詞/副詞”及“such ...”放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.(用so ... that改寫)
→He is ______________________________ we admire him very much.
②The newly built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒裝句)
→____________________________________ it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③隨著這場重要考試的臨近，我感到如此緊張以至于吃不下睡不著，因此使我在課堂上非常困倦。
With the vital exam drawing near, I felt __________________ I even couldn't eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.
④他掙如此少的錢，以至于養不起家。
He earned ____________________________ he couldn't support his family.
⑤他進步很大，老師們對他感到很滿意。
He has made ________________________ the teachers are pleased with him.
8．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
本句中否定詞never置于句首構成部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。
(1)否定詞no, not, never, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, few, little等位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。
(2)一些含有no, not的固定短語位于句首時，同樣引起部分倒裝。如：not only ...but (also) ...; not until; no sooner ...than; in no way; by no means; on no condition等。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
→Hardly __________________________________________ when we realized we had left our map in the room.
②He is such an ill tempered man that I will team up with him on no condition.
→He is such an ill tempered man that on no condition ________________________.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③在我看來，無論何時你遇到麻煩，你都不應失去信心。
In my view, at no time ______________________________ whenever you are in trouble.
④值得感謝的是，這次活動不僅讓我們放松，還促進了我們之間的友誼。
Thankfully, not only ________________________________， but it also promoted the friendship among us.
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．______________　　 　　填滿某物
2．______________ 等待
3．______________ 照顧
4．______________ 有差別/影響
5．draw attention to ______________
6．in rags ______________
7．be of no consequence ______________
8．from the bottom of one's heart　______________
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What does Henry order？(　　)
A．Ham and eggs.
B．A big juicy steak.
C．All of the above.
2．How much does Henry have to pay for the meal？(　　)
A．Four pence.
B．Three and ten pence.
C．Two and ten pence.
3．What clothes is Henry wearing？(　　)
A．Worn clothes.
B．A formal suit.
C．A set of thick clothes.
4．What does the owner think of his restaurant？(　　)
A．Too noisy.
B．Away from the busy street.
C．Peaceful and quiet.
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．You know，uh, it's amazing ______________________________ out of the simple things ________________________ without them for a while.
2．Now, I don't wish __________________， but would you please ________________？
3．But in any case, _______________ a forgery.
4．We ________________ you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment.
5．Indeed, sir, I trust you will come here ____________________________________________.
四、聽說交際訓練
W：Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow
M：Hum ...__1__ Tomorrow is Saturday.I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W：But it is the same with Sunday.If you don't mind, that's OK.
M：Hum ...Maybe it will be better.The most important thing is that I can have a day to get relaxed after a week's work.
W：I see.__2__
M：By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go to
W：__3__ When we are going back, go to the butcher's to buy some chicken.What's more, I guess we'll pick some comic books for Peter, for next Friday is his birthday.
M：OK.__4__ I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W：Well, forget about it.Diamond things are not my cup of coffee.Thank you, anyway.__5__ You were such a good chef and all the beautiful memories.
M：Sure, that's a deal!
A．Let's also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace.
B．I want to buy some clothes in a clothing store.
C．Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow
D．Let's fix it the day after tomorrow.
E．I'd prefer a dinner cooked by you.
Section Ⅴ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.義務　2.計劃　3.沒有地方　4.程度　5.音樂　6.順序
7．下樓　8.一邊　9.皺眉　10.寬闊的　11.要素
12．故事情節　13.保持　14.外
二、1.hug　2.pursue　3.duty　4.manner　5.①normal
②normal　6.willing　7.saying
三、1.①hesitate　②hesitation　2.①eventual　②eventually
3．①option　②optional　4.①permission　②permit
五、1.be stuck in　2.in case　3.stay calm　4.to ... extent
5．get into trouble　6.on duty　7.in a ...manner
8．in that case　9.be willing to do sth.　10.out of joy
11．the upper class
新知深化學習
1．①to attend　②intention　③intention　④be intended for
⑤with the intention of　⑥had intended to join in
2．①in　②As　③of　④In no case will I　⑤in case they run out
⑥as is often the case
3．①such　②to　③To a certain extent　④to some extent
4．①hesitation　②about　③to answer　④didn't hesitate to accept　⑤didn't hesitate about　⑥without hesitation
5．①in　②manners　③mind your table manners in China
④It's good manners to give up
6．①to do　②to employ　
③more than/quite willing to show you around
7．①so learned a person that　
②So big is the newly built stadium that　③so nervous that　
④so little money that　⑤such great progress that
8．①had we left the dormitory the next morning　
②will I team up with him　③should you lose heart　
④did the activity make us relaxed
聽力發掘訓練
一、1.fill sth. up　2.wait for　3.attend to
4．make any difference　5.吸引……的注意力　6.衣衫襤褸
7．不重要　8.發自內心
二、1～4　CBAC
三、1.how much pleasure you get; if you have to get along　2.to be unpleasant; settle the bill　3.it's hardly likely to be　4.are most gratified that　5.whenever you're seeking peace and quiet
四、1～5　CDBAE
1 / 11(共107張PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Discovering Useful Structures Viewing and Talking Reading for Writing語言技能一課過
目 錄
課前詞匯默寫
新知深化學習
課時跟蹤檢測
聽力發掘訓練
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．meet one's obligation　　　　 履行_____
2．the original intention 最初的_____
3．have nowhere to go _________可去
4．the extent of one's patience 忍耐的______
5．a musical entertainment _____表演
課前詞匯默寫
義務
計劃
沒有地方
程度
音樂
6．describe the sequence of events 描述事件的_____
7．go downstairs _____
8．pull the curtain aside 把簾子拉向_____
9．frown at me 朝我_____
10．a broad street ________街道
順序
下樓
一邊
皺眉
寬闊的
11．the elements of a sentence 句子的_____
12．a complex plot 復雜的_________
13．maintain friendly relations with sb. 與某人_____友好關系
14．the external walls of the house 房子的____墻
要素
故事情節
保持
外
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．_____ the baby tightly 緊緊地擁抱著嬰兒
2．_______ pleasure 追求快樂
3．do his ______ 盡他的責任
4．a rather unfriendly _______ 相當不友好的舉止
hug
pursue
duty
manner
6．a _______helper 樂于助人的人
7．a famous ______ 著名的諺語
normal
normal
willing
saying
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
option
optional
permission
permit
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．optional：-al結尾的形容詞　
①equal　　平等的　　 ②annual　　每年的
③central 中心的 ④actual 實際的
2．permission：-ssion結尾的名詞　
①admission 允許進入　 ②depression 沮喪；蕭條
③discussion 討論；論述 ④impression 印象
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1． 　　　　　 陷入
2． 以防；以防萬一
3． 保持鎮靜
4． 到……程度；在……程度上
5． 陷入麻煩
6． 值班；值勤
be stuck in
in case
stay calm
to ... extent
get into trouble
on duty
7． 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
8． 既然那樣；假使那樣的話
9． 愿意或樂意做某事
10． 出于喜悅
11． 上流社會；上等階層
in a ...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
out of joy
the upper class
1．intention n．打算；計劃；意圖；目的
|用|法|感|知|
She went to the area with the intention of helping people in need.
她去這個地區打算幫助有困難的人。
新知深化學習
He had intended to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.
他本來想去，但進一步考慮后，打消了這個念頭。
(“科技”類寫作佳句)It is intended to be used by both applications developers and system implementors.
它是專門為應用程序開發人員和系統實現者使用的。
[歸納點撥]
(1)with an/the intention of ... 抱有……的目的；打算……
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 不打算做某事
(2)intend vt. 計劃；打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth. 本來打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 專門為……；專門給……
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①The boss intended his secretary (attend) the meeting.
②My children have no (intend) of spending a vacation with me.
(2)詞匯升級
③He returned with the aim of spending the New Year with his family._________
to attend
intention
intention
(3)完成句子
④The school being built at present is said to the disabled children.
據說正在建設的學校是專門為殘疾兒童建的。
⑤I wrote the letter asking for some advice on learning Tang Poems.
我寫信是打算尋求一些關于學習唐詩的建議。
be intended for
with the intention of
⑥I your camping，but I had something urgent to deal with.
我本打算參加你們的野營活動，但我有急事要處理。
had intended to join in
2．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do
如果你在國外旅行時遇到這種情況，你會做什么？
★in case以防；以防萬一
|用|法|感|知|
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句)I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and she's getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.
我正準備吹滅所有的蠟燭，她正準備幫助我以防我呼氣不足。
In case of emergency, please call the police as quickly as possible.
如遇緊急情況，請盡快報警。
(主旨升華句)In no case will we give in to the difficulties.
我們決不會向困難低頭。
[歸納點撥]
in case of　　　 　 萬一；如果發生……
in this/that case 在這種/那種情況下
in any case 無論如何
in no case 決不(置于句首，引起部分倒裝)
as is often the case 這是常有的事
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①You'd better take a book case you have to wait for a long time.
② is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
③In case fire, break the glass and push the red button.
in
As
of
④ turn against my motherland.
我決不會背叛我的祖國。
⑤We should try our best to protect natural resources______________ ____one day.
我們應該盡力保護自然資源，以防某天它們被耗盡。
⑥There is no simple answer, in science.
科學上沒有簡單的答案，這是常有的事情。
In no case will I
in case they run
as is often the case
out
3．They ought to be able to help to some extent.
在某種程度上他們應該能提供幫助。
★extent n．程度；限度；大小；范圍
|用|法|感|知|
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
我對他淵博的知識感到驚訝。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言，我在某種程度上同意后一種意見。
(“科技”類寫作佳句)A finger-touch interface is cool and fun and, to a certain extent, finger touch is novel.
手指觸控界面很酷、很有趣，而且在一定程度上，手指觸控很新穎。
[歸納點撥]
to some extent　　　　　 在某種程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent that 達到如此程度以至于
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①He had changed to an extent that I no longer recognised him.
②The paperless work reduces the transaction cost a great extent.
such
to
③ , it's easier for men to get work.
在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。
④We all remember the good times and forget the bad.
我們在某種程度上都會記住美好的時光而忘掉不愉快的。
To a certain extent
to some extent
4．Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
為什么店主認為亨利付款遲疑不決？
★hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt.
然后她問，猶豫著，充滿了焦慮的懷疑。
(經典結尾句)Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
如果你需要進一步的幫助，不要猶豫，告訴我。
(“建議”類寫作佳句)Faced with this challenge, you should meet it without hesitation.
面對這個挑戰，你應該毫不猶豫地迎接它。
[歸納點撥]
(1)hesitate to do sth.　 遲疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about ... 對……猶豫不決
(2)hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇
without hesitation 毫不猶豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 做某事毫不猶豫
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Without (hesitate), they started off after the order came.
②I hesitate taking his side until I know the whole story.
③It is typical that he hesitates (answer) questions when asked in class.
hesitation
about
to answer
(2)一句多譯
正如所預料的那樣，她毫不猶豫地接受了這個職位。
④As was expected, she the post.
⑤As was expected, she accepting the post.
⑥As was expected, she accepted the post .
didn't hesitate to accept
didn't hesitate about
without hesitation
5．(in a rude manner) See him there.
(態度粗魯)你找那個人。
★manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
|用|法|感|知|
(“場景描寫”寫作佳句)At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a gentle manner and a real white beard.
在商場中心的是一位舉止溫和、留著真正白胡子的完美圣誕老人。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有禮貌的人會受到高度尊重。
It's bad manners to jump the queue when you are buying tickets.
你買票時插隊是不禮貌的。
歸納點撥 in a ...manner　以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
have good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌
table manners 餐桌禮儀
It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是沒有/有禮貌的
名師點津 當manner意為“方式；方法；舉止；態度”時常用單數形式；當它意為“禮貌；禮儀”時常用復數形式。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Find ways to enjoy them a combined manner.
②It's bad (manner) to break in while others are speaking.
in
manners
③The following are my suggestions on how to .
下面是我的關于你在中國如何注意餐桌禮儀的建議。
④ your seat to the old when you are on the bus.
在公交車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。
mind your table manners in China
It's good manners to give up
6．Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid
為什么店主會愿意等待很長時間才能被付款？
★willing adj.愿意；樂意
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升華句)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.
正是那些甘愿奉獻而不愿索取的人應得到尊敬。
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
又累又餓，這個男孩不愿繼續往前走。
[歸納點撥]
be willing to do sth.　　　 愿意或樂意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Many people in this region are quite willing (do) charity work.
②The boss in that company is unwilling (employ) more workers，which makes me annoyed.
③I'm Beijing as a reward for your generous help.
我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。
to do
to employ
more than/quite willing to show you around
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.(用so ... that改寫)
→He is we admire him very much.
so learned a person that
②The newly built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒裝句)
→ it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
So big is the newly built stadium that
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③隨著這場重要考試的臨近，我感到如此緊張以至于吃不下睡不著，因此使我在課堂上非常困倦。
With the vital exam drawing near, I felt I even couldn't eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.
④他掙如此少的錢，以至于養不起家。
He earned he couldn't support his family.
⑤他進步很大，老師們對他感到很滿意。
so nervous that
so little money that
⑤他進步很大，老師們對他感到很滿意。
He has made the teachers are pleased with him.
such great progress that
8．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
本句中否定詞never置于句首構成部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。
(1)否定詞no, not, never, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, few, little等位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。
(2)一些含有no, not的固定短語位于句首時，同樣引起部分倒裝。如：not only ...but (also) ...; not until; no sooner ...than; in no way; by no means; on no condition等。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
→Hardly when we realized we had left our map in the room.
had we left the dormitory the next morning
②He is such an ill-tempered man that I will team up with him on no condition.
→He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition .
will I team up with him
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③在我看來，無論何時你遇到麻煩，你都不應失去信心。
In my view, at no time whenever you are in trouble.
④值得感謝的是，這次活動不僅讓我們放松，還促進了我們之間的友誼。
Thankfully, not only ，but it also promoted the friendship among us.
should you lose heart
did the activity make us relaxed
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1． 　　　　　 填滿某物
2． 等待
3． 照顧
4． 有差別/影響
聽力發掘訓練
fill sth. up
wait for
attend to
make any difference
5．draw attention to _________________
6．in rags _________
7．be of no consequence _______
8．from the bottom of one's heart 　_________
吸引……的注意力
衣衫襤褸
不重要
發自內心
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What does Henry order
A．Ham and eggs.
B．A big juicy steak.
C．All of the above.
√
2．How much does Henry have to pay for the meal
A．Four pence.
B．Three and ten pence.
C．Two and ten pence.
√
3．What clothes is Henry wearing
A．Worn clothes.
B．A formal suit.
C．A set of thick clothes.
√
4．What does the owner think of his restaurant
A．Too noisy.
B．Away from the busy street.
C．Peaceful and quiet.
√
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．You know，uh, it's amazing out of the simple things without them for a while.
2．Now, I don't wish , but would you please _____________
3．But in any case, a forgery.
how much pleasure you get
if you have to get along
to be unpleasant
settle the bill
it's hardly likely to be
4．We you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment.
5．Indeed, sir, I trust you will come here _____________________ ______________.
are most gratified that
whenever you're seeking
peace and quiet
四、聽說交際訓練
W：Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow
M：Hum ... 1 Tomorrow is Saturday.I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W：But it is the same with Sunday.If you don't mind, that's OK.
M：Hum ...Maybe it will be better.The most important thing is that I can have a day to get relaxed after a week's work.
W：I see. 2
M：By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go to
W： 3 When we are going back, go to the butcher's to buy some chicken.What's more, I guess we'll pick some comic books for Peter, for next Friday is his birthday.
M：OK. 4 I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W：Well, forget about it.Diamond things are not my cup of coffee.Thank you, anyway. 5 You were such a good chef and all the beautiful memories.
M：Sure, that's a deal!
A．Let's also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace.
B．I want to buy some clothes in a clothing store.
C．Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow
D．Let's fix it the day after tomorrow.
E．I'd prefer a dinner cooked by you.
答案：1～5　CDBAE
課時跟蹤檢測
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Every evening my brother walks relaxedly along the (寬闊的) street.
2．I am writing with the (意圖) of inviting you to enjoy the opera together.
broad
intention
3．I consider it good (禮貌) to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.
4．He (皺眉) when he found his proposal was turned down for no reason.
5．Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
6．It was so serious a matter that I had no (選擇) but to call the police.
manners
frowned
normal
option
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．He said no one was to leave the building without the police's __________(permit)．
2．Then, without (hesitate), I smiled and shook my head.
3．They settled the quarrel between them a friendly manner.
permission
hesitation
in
4．Children (normal) feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
5．The student duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
6．Generally speaking, taking (option) subjects will enrich our minds.
7．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow case I forget.
normally
on
optional
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． , I shall direct many good movies for the audience.
假使那樣的話，我將為觀眾導演很多好電影。
2．When his relatives and friends turn to him, he___________ _____________them a hand.
當他的親戚和朋友向他求助時，他總是樂意幫助他們。
In that case
is always
willing to give
3． what she argues is true.
她的論證在某種程度上是符合事實的。
4．As we all know, the disabled people.
眾所周知，取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
5．When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them .
當你走向你的鄰居時，你應該友好地和他們交談。
To some extent
it is bad manners to make fun of
in a friendly manner
6．Never that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永遠不會忘記童年時發生的那次事故，它給我留下了深刻的印象。
will I forget the accident
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物質的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”， ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (發起人)．
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。
1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”可知，作者在第一段提出這兩個問題是為了引出這項新研究的話題。故選B。
2．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知，研究人員給參與者每天不定時發消息，以了解他們當時的情緒感受以及他們在過去的一個小時內是否有過購買行為。故選D。
3．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A．Satisfy.　　　　　 B．Apply.
C．Change. D．Increase.
√
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容并結合全文主題可知，如果你想要更加快樂的話，那么明智的選擇就是把你花在購買物品上的一部分錢轉移到生活體驗上，這可能會帶給你更大的快樂。由此可知，shift的意思應為“改變；轉移”，和選項C意思一致。
4．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段內容可知，這項新的研究發現，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。故選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him.Rather than reading, the future director really preferred running around with an 8mm camera, 5 home-made movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.
After being denied 6 into a traditional film-making school, Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University.Then in 1965, he 7 ， in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete 8 .Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department.Silvers 9 the kid who made 8mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit.
He 10 the next day.Without a job or security clearance (安全許可), Spielberg, dressed in a dark 11 and tie, walked 12 up to the guard at the gate of Universal Studios and gave him a casual wave.The guard waved back.He was 13 .
“For the entire summer，”Spielberg remembers, “I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio 14 ， but still given a chance.I even found an office that wasn't being used, and 15 in.I bought some plastic tiles and put my 16 in the building directory (名錄)：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”
It 17 for everyone.Ten years later, the 28-year-old Spielberg 18 Jaws, which took in $470 million, then the 19 movie of all time.Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't — talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.
語篇解讀：本文講述了Steven Spielberg從一個被同學取笑、被傳統電影學校拒絕的學生，一路成長為獲得許多獎項的、卓越的電影制作人的故事。
5．A.selling　　　　　　 B．buying
C．shooting D．watching
解析：根據空前的“the future director ...camera”可知，此處表示“拍攝(shooting)自制電影”，故選C。
√
6．A.presence B．entrance
C．existence D．occurrence
解析：根據空前的“being denied”和下文中的“Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University”可知，此處表示Spielberg被傳統電影學校拒絕入學，故選B。
√
7．A.returns B．recalls
C．regrets D．reports
解析：根據語境和空后的“in one of those unexpected moments”可知，此處表示“他記起那些意想不到的瞬間之一”，故選B。recall“回憶起；記起”。
√
8．A.chance B．break
C．look D．turn
解析：根據上下文可知，此處表示他的人生有了徹底的轉變(turn)。
√
9．A.liked B．taught
C．tested D．cheated
解析：根據空后的“and invited him back sometime for a visit”可推知，此處表示Silvers喜歡這個制作8毫米電影的孩子。
√
10．A.explored B．accepted
C．appeared D．refused
解析：根據下文中的“at the gate of Universal Studios”可知，此處表示“他第二天就出現了”。appear“出現”。
√
11．A.coat B．suit
C．jacket D．shirt
解析：根據空后的“tie”和常識可知，此處表示Spielberg穿著黑色的西裝(suit)并戴著領帶。下段中的“I dressed in my suit”也是提示。
√
12．A.energetically B．cautiously
C．confidently D．strangely
解析：根據空后的“up to the guard ...a casual wave”可推知，此處表示他自信地(confidently)走向警衛。
√
13．A.in B．back
C．home D．out
解析：根據空前的“The guard waved back.”以及下文的內容可知，此處表示他進去了。故選A。
√
14．A.interviewer B．interviewee
C．employer D．employee
解析：根據上文中的“Without a job or security clearance (安全許可)”和空后的“but still given a chance”可知，此處表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇員(employee)。
√
15．A.checked B．slept
C．broke D．moved
解析：根據空前的“an office that wasn't being used”和下文中的“I bought some plastic ...Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”可知，此處表示他搬了進去。故選D。
√
16．A.mark B．design
C．name D．number
解析：根據下文中的“Steven Spielberg, Room 23C”可知，此處表示他把自己的名字放進了大樓名錄里。
√
17．A.paid off B．ended up
C．settled down D．set out
解析：根據下文中的“Jaws, which took in $470 million ...awards have followed”可知，此處表示每個人都得到回報。
√
18．A.collected B．organized
C．educated D．directed
解析：根據上文中的“the future director”可知，此處表示Spielberg導演了影片《大白鯊》。direct“導演”。
√
19．A.good-looking B．best-selling
C．heart-breaking D．time-consuming
解析：根據上文中的“which took in $470 million”可推知，此處表示這是一部最暢銷的(best-selling)影片。
√UNIT 5　課時檢測(五)　 語言技能一課過
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Every evening my brother walks relaxedly along the __________ (寬闊的) street.
2．I am writing with the __________ (意圖) of inviting you to enjoy the opera together.
3．I consider it good __________ (禮貌) to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.
4．He __________ (皺眉) when he found his proposal was turned down for no reason.
5．Such a blood pressure is __________ (正常的) for a person of his age.
6．It was so serious a matter that I had no ________ (選擇) but to call the police.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．He said no one was to leave the building without the police's __________ (permit)．
2．Then, without __________ (hesitate), I smiled and shook my head.
3．They settled the quarrel between them ________ a friendly manner.
4．Children __________ (normal) feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
5．The student __________ duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
6．Generally speaking, taking __________ (option) subjects will enrich our minds.
7．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow __________ case I forget.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．______________， I shall direct many good movies for the audience.
假使那樣的話，我將為觀眾導演很多好電影。
2．When his relatives and friends turn to him, he ________________________ them a hand.
當他的親戚和朋友向他求助時，他總是樂意幫助他們。
3．__________________ what she argues is true.
她的論證在某種程度上是符合事實的。
4．As we all know, __________________________ the disabled people.眾所周知，取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
5．When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them ________________________.
當你走向你的鄰居時，你應該友好地和他們交談。
6．Never ______________ that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永遠不會忘記童年時發生的那次事故，它給我留下了深刻的印象。
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物質的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”， ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (發起人)．
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise toshift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
2．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
3．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A．Satisfy.　　　　　 B．Apply.
C．Change. D．Increase.
4．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
Ⅱ.完形填空
He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him.Rather than reading, the future director really preferred running around with an 8mm camera, __5__ home made movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.
After being denied __6__ into a traditional film making school, Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University.Then in 1965, he __7__， in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete __8__.Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department.Silvers __9__ the kid who made 8mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit.
He __10__ the next day.Without a job or security clearance (安全許可), Spielberg, dressed in a dark __11__ and tie, walked __12__ up to the guard at the gate of Universal Studios and gave him a casual wave.The guard waved back.He was __13__.
“For the entire summer，”Spielberg remembers, “I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio __14__， but still given a chance.I even found an office that wasn't being used, and __15__ in.I bought some plastic tiles and put my __16__ in the building directory (名錄)：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”
It __17__ for everyone.Ten years later, the 28 year old Spielberg __18__ Jaws, which took in D|S470 million, then the __19__ movie of all time.Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't — talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.
5．A.selling　　　　　　 B．buying
C．shooting D．watching
6．A.presence B．entrance
C．existence D．occurrence
7．A.returns B．recalls
C．regrets D．reports
8．A.chance B．break
C．look D．turn
9．A.liked B．taught
C．tested D．cheated
10．A.explored B．accepted
C．appeared D．refused
11．A.coat B．suit
C．jacket D．shirt
12．A.energetically B．cautiously
C．confidently D．strangely
13．A.in B．back
C．home D．out
14．A.interviewer B．interviewee
C．employer D．employee
15．A.checked B．slept
C．broke D．moved
16．A.mark B．design
C．name D．number
17．A.paid off B．ended up
C．settled down D．set out
18．A.collected B．organized
C．educated D．directed
19．A.good looking B．best selling
C．heart breaking D．time consuming
UNIT 5　課時檢測(五)
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.1.broad　2.intention　3.manners　4.frowned　5.normal
6．option
Ⅱ.1.permission　2.hesitation　3.in　4.normally　5.on
6．optional　7.in
Ⅲ.1.In that case　2.is always willing to give
3．To some extent　4.it is bad manners to make fun of
5．in a friendly manner　6.will I forget the accident
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。
1．選B　推理判斷題。根據第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater inthemoment enjoyment, the study found.”可知，作者在第一段提出這兩個問題是為了引出這項新研究的話題。故選B。
2．選D　推理判斷題。根據第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知，研究人員給參與者每天不定時發消息，以了解他們當時的情緒感受以及他們在過去的一個小時內是否有過購買行為。故選D。
3．選C　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容并結合全文主題可知，如果你想要更加快樂的話，那么明智的選擇就是把你花在購買物品上的一部分錢轉移到生活體驗上，這可能會帶給你更大的快樂。由此可知，shift的意思應為“改變；轉移”，和選項C意思一致。
4．選D　細節理解題。根據第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段內容可知，這項新的研究發現，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。故選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀：本文講述了Steven Spielberg從一個被同學取笑、被傳統電影學校拒絕的學生，一路成長為獲得許多獎項的、卓越的電影制作人的故事。
5．選C　根據空前的“the future director ...camera”可知，此處表示“拍攝(shooting)自制電影”，故選C。
6．選B　根據空前的“being denied”和下文中的“Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University”可知，此處表示Spielberg被傳統電影學校拒絕入學，故選B。
7．選B　根據語境和空后的“in one of those unexpected moments”可知，此處表示“他記起那些意想不到的瞬間之一”，故選B。recall“回憶起；記起”。
8．選D　根據上下文可知，此處表示他的人生有了徹底的轉變(turn)。
9．選A　根據空后的“and invited him back sometime for a visit”可推知，此處表示Silvers喜歡這個制作8毫米電影的孩子。
10．選C　根據下文中的“at the gate of Universal Studios”可知，此處表示“他第二天就出現了”。appear“出現”。
11．選B　根據空后的“tie”和常識可知，此處表示Spielberg穿著黑色的西裝(suit)并戴著領帶。下段中的“I dressed in my suit”也是提示。
12．選C　根據空后的“up to the guard ...a casual wave”可推知，此處表示他自信地(confidently)走向警衛。
13．選A　根據空前的“The guard waved back.”以及下文的內容可知，此處表示他進去了。故選A。
14．選D　根據上文中的“Without a job or security clearance (安全許可)”和空后的“but still given a chance”可知，此處表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇員(employee)。
15．選D　根據空前的“an office that wasn't being used”和下文中的“I bought some plastic ...Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”可知，此處表示他搬了進去。故選D。
16．選C　根據下文中的“Steven Spielberg, Room 23C”可知，此處表示他把自己的名字放進了大樓名錄里。
17．選A　根據下文中的“Jaws, which took in D|S470 million ...awards have followed”可知，此處表示每個人都得到回報。
18．選D　根據上文中的“the future director”可知，此處表示Spielberg導演了影片《大白鯊》。direct“導演”。
19．選B　根據上文中的“which took in D|S470 million”可推知，此處表示這是一部最暢銷的(bestselling)影片。
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