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2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 3語法填空專題復習練習題
基礎練習
根據短文內容，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞 (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式) 。
I always think that no leaves (葉子) are 1 same in the world.
My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer.
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they).
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I like drawing and am good at it. I have 1 little sister named Sara. One day my best friend Kate asked me 2 (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara.
First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face. Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes 3 a small cute nose. After that, I drew her mouth 4 a beautiful smile and colored her hair black.
“What a lovely girl!” I said to 5 (I).
Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it. She looked so cute.
After finishing the drawing, I 6 (write) something about Sara. “She is a naughty (淘氣的) girl. She can’t stop 7 (run) all over the house. She annoys (使心煩) us with too many 8 (question) such as ‘Why is that ’ or ‘How is this ’. However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes.”
At last, I told Kate that I’m very 9 (luck) to have Sara as my sister. Although sometimes she 10 (be) noisy, we all love her.
My name is Julia. I have a twin (雙胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful).
閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空或填入一個恰當的詞，使短文通順。
Friends are very important in every one’s life. It’s great 1 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 3 (old) than me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 5 she is.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 7 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (報告) on science, but I 8 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 9 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 10 (friend).
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給詞的適當形式。
Do you have lots of friends What do you think of friends and friendship Are they very 1 (importance) to you Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break).
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind.
The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing.
A good friend-Laura
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old)than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets 2 (good)grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some 4 (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 6 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say)is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography(攝影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she 10 (win)the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Do you have lots of friends What do you think of friends and friendship Are they very 1 (importance) to you Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 as we are friends.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
拔高練習
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 1 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 2 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.
Many studies show that people 3 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 4 talking to our friend about it.
If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 5 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 6 (help) each other. We can both bring out 7 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8 (true) cares about us.
Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 9 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10 useful person.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 1 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk although it is good 2 my health. However, she drinks it 3 (two) a day. Her mother wants her 4 (be) a healthy girl. And she is a caring girl. When she goes back home, she always 5 (help) do housework，because she thinks her mother is very busy. 6 I hardly ever help with it.
In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is 7 enjoyable movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. We 8 (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they were!
As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 9 (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other and should 10 (true) care about each other.
答案解析
基礎練習
根據短文內容，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞 (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式) 。
I always think that no leaves (葉子) are 1 same in the world.
My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer.
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they).
【答案】
1．the 2．to 3．ways 4．differently 5．talented 6．nicer 7．will reach 8．sharing 9．Although 10．them
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了作者和她的雙胞胎妹妹在穿著、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者認為每個人都有獨特之處，就像世界上沒有兩片相同的葉子。
1．句意：我總是認為世界上沒有兩片葉子是完全相同的。根據“no leaves (葉子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此處表示“世界上沒有兩片葉子是完全相同的”，固定短語the same意為“相同的”。故填the。
2．句意：我的雙胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根據“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此處表示相似，be similar to意為“和……相似”，固定短語。故填to。
3．句意：但在某些方面我們非常不同。way“方面”，可數名詞，根據some可知，此處需用復數形式。故填ways。
4．句意：我們的穿著方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容詞，根據“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此處修飾動詞dress需用副詞形式differently。故填differently。
5．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天賦。talent“天賦”，名詞，此處位于be動詞am之后，需用形容詞talented“有天賦的”，be talented in意為“在……方面有天賦”。故填talented。
6．句意：我認為夏天穿一件彩色連衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容詞，由much可知，此處隱含比較，需用形容詞比較級nicer。故填nicer。
7．句意：她總是認為一個真正的朋友會向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，達到”，動詞，此處表示“會伸手”，句子用的是一般將來時態，結構為will+動詞原形，故填will reach。
8．句意：此外，對蒂娜來說，通過分享她的想法來觸動她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，動詞，此處用于介詞by后面，因此用動名詞形式sharing。故填sharing。
9．句意：雖然我知道她的想法并不是錯的，但我仍然認為傾聽他人比僅僅對他們說話要好。根據“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，兩個句子結構完整，空格處缺少連詞，前后句子是讓步關系，因此用although“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，句首字母大寫。故填Although。
10．句意：雖然我知道她的想法并不是錯的，但我仍然認為傾聽他人比僅僅對他們說話要好。they“他們”，主格人稱代詞，此處是用于介詞to之后，因此用賓格形式them。故填them。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I like drawing and am good at it. I have 1 little sister named Sara. One day my best friend Kate asked me 2 (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara.
First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face. Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes 3 a small cute nose. After that, I drew her mouth 4 a beautiful smile and colored her hair black.
“What a lovely girl!” I said to 5 (I).
Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it. She looked so cute.
After finishing the drawing, I 6 (write) something about Sara. “She is a naughty (淘氣的) girl. She can’t stop 7 (run) all over the house. She annoys (使心煩) us with too many 8 (question) such as ‘Why is that ’ or ‘How is this ’. However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes.”
At last, I told Kate that I’m very 9 (luck) to have Sara as my sister. Although sometimes she 10 (be) noisy, we all love her.
【答案】
1．a 2．to describe 3．and 4．with 5．myself 6．wrote 7．running 8．questions 9．lucky 10．is
【導語】本文主要講述了作者有一個妹妹叫Sara，作者的朋友Kate讓作者在電子郵件里描述一下Sara，作者就畫了一幅Sara的畫像。
1．句意：我有一個妹妹叫薩拉。根據“I have…little sister named Sara.”可知，此處表示泛指，空后為little，是以輔音音素開頭，空處應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
2．句意：一天，我最好的朋友凱特讓我在一封電子郵件中向她描述薩拉，所以我畫了一幅薩拉的畫像。根據“my best friend Kate asked me…Sara”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，動詞短語，此處應用to describe。故填to describe。
3．句意：然后我畫了她的耳朵，藍色的大眼睛和可愛的小鼻子。根據“I drew her ears, big blue eyes…a small cute nose”可知，此處指“我”畫了她的耳朵，藍色的大眼睛和可愛的小鼻子，應用連詞and“和”，表示并列關系。故填and。
4．句意：之后，我畫了她的嘴和一個美麗的微笑，并把她的頭發染成黑色。根據“I drew her mouth…a beautiful smile”可知，此處應用介詞with“帶有”，表伴隨。故填with。
5．句意：我對自己說。根據“I said to…”可知，此處指“我”對自己說，應用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
6．句意：完成這幅畫后，我寫了一些關于薩拉的東西。根據上文“Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it.”以及“I…something about Sara”可知，此處指“我”寫了一些關于Sara的東西，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用動詞的過去式，空處應用write的過去式。故填wrote。
7．句意：她不停地在房子里跑來跑去。根據“She can’t stop…all over the house.”可知，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，動詞短語，此處應用run的動名詞形式。故填running。
8．句意：她用太多的問題來煩我們，比如“為什么？”或者“這是怎么回事？”。根據“She annoys us with too many…”可知，空前為too many“太多”，其后接可數名詞復數形式，空處應用復數名詞questions。故填questions。
9．句意：最后，我告訴凱特，我很幸運有薩拉這樣的妹妹。根據“I’m very…to have Sara as my sister”可知，此處指“我”很幸運有Sara這樣的妹妹，應用形容詞作表語；luck“運氣”，名詞，其形容詞為lucky，意為“幸運的”。故填lucky。
10．句意：雖然有時候她很吵，但是我們都很愛她。根據“Although sometimes she…noisy, we all love her.”可知，此句為主從復合句，主句和從句的時態都是一般現在時，從句中，she作主語，be動詞應用is。故填is。
My name is Julia. I have a twin (雙胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful).
【答案】
1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful
【導語】本文主要介紹了我和雙胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特點及不同之處。
1．句意：我的頭發很短，但她的頭發比我的長。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級，long“長的”的比較級為longer。故填longer。
2．句意：事實上，我們之間有很多不同。根據“...are many differences between us.”可知，空處考查there be句型，故填there。
3．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據句中“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級。quiet“安靜的”的比較級為quieter。故填quieter。
4．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球，所以她在運動方面不如我好。根據“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一樣”，故填as。
5．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需用good的比較級better。故填better。
6．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需young的比較級younger。故填younger。
7．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“ ...(young) than you”可知，空處是兩者比較，需比較級，hard-working“勤奮的”的比較級為more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
8．句意：但在某些方面，我們是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，為固定搭配。故填in。
9．句意：我認為并不需要每個人都是一樣的。根據“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的)...be the same.”可知，空處需動詞不定式to be，be動詞已給出，故填to。
10．句意：人們之間的差異使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據句意可知，空處含比較意味，需colorful“豐富多彩的”的比較級more colorful。故填more colorful。
閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空或填入一個恰當的詞，使短文通順。
Friends are very important in every one’s life. It’s great 1 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 3 (old) than me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 5 she is.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 7 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (報告) on science, but I 8 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 9 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 10 (friend).
【答案】
1．to have 2．met 3．older 4．the 5．as 6．talking 7．with 8．really 9．myself 10．friends
【導語】本文講述了作者和好友麗薩之間的友誼。
1．句意：有很多朋友真好。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定搭配。故填to have。
2．句意：當我第一次見到她時，我才五歲。根據“I was five”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填met。
3．句意：她比我大一歲。根據“She is one year...(old) than me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空處應用比較級older。故填older。
4．句意：現在她和我在同一個班。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。
5．句意：有時我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。as...as...“像……一樣……”，是固定搭配。故填as。
6．句意：麗莎和我喜歡一起做很多事情，談論不同的事情。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，空處應是talking，與doing并列。故填talking。
7．句意：她總是幫助我學習數學，我有時也幫助她學習英語和歷史。help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”，是固定短語。故填with。
8．句意：有一次我必須做一份科學報告，但我真的不知道老師說了什么。分析句子“I...(real) didn’t know what the teacher said”可知，句子不缺成分，空處應填入副詞really，作狀語。故填really。
9．句意：我對自己感覺很糟糕。根據“I felt very bad about...(I).”可知，自我感覺很糟糕，空處應是反身代詞myself。故填myself。
10．句意：我很高興她是我的好朋友之一。“one of+名詞復數”表示“……之一”，空處應是復數friends。故填friends。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給詞的適當形式。
Do you have lots of friends What do you think of friends and friendship Are they very 1 (importance) to you Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
【答案】
1．important 2．friends 3．similar 4．long 5．like 6．both 7．reading 8．or 9．more outgoing 10．laugh
【導語】本文是記敘文。文章通過作者講述自己兩個性格不同的朋友，說明怎樣看待朋友和友誼。
1．句意：他們對你很重要嗎？此處應填importance的形容詞important，作為表語，其意思是“重要的”。故填important。
2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的觀點或興趣。some of…意為“……中的一些”，修飾可數名詞時，名詞用復數形式。故填friends。
3．句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同還是相同？此處應填different的反義詞similar，組成be similar to sb句型，意思是“和……相像”。故填similar。
4．句意：但是只要我們是朋友，我真的不在乎。as long as意為“只要”。故填long。
5．句意：彼得就像我一樣。根據下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知本句說的是，彼得跟我一樣。be like像……，此處應填介詞like。故填like。
6．句意：我們兩個人都在一中學習。主語we指的是“我”和彼得兩個人，因此應填both，其意思是“兩者都”。故填both。
7．句意：我們喜歡讀書和上網。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，read的動名詞作為賓語。故填reading。
8．句意：我們經常去圖書館，或者打電腦游戲。go to the library和play on the computer是選擇關系，因此用連詞or。故填or。
9．句意：他比我們更活潑。由than可知，此處要填比較級，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
10．句意：他喜歡交談，經常逗得我們大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“讓（使）某人做某事”。故填laugh。
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break).
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind.
The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing.
【答案】
1．usually 2．is 3．with 4．comes 5．your 6．broken 7．a 8．opinions 9．easiest 10．or
【導語】本文主要介紹了人們如何才能變得外向。
1．句意：那些更外向的人通常喜歡認識很多人，在生活中有更多的樂趣。usual“通常的”。根據“Those who are more outgoing...like to meet lots of people”可知，修飾動詞like應用副詞。故填usually。
2．句意：事實上，外向并沒有你想象的那么難。be“是”。根據“being outgoing”可知，動名詞短語作主語，為三單形式，結合語境可知，句子為一般現在時，故此處應用is。故填is。
3．句意：和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以開始變得外向。根據“your best friend or a group of friends”可知，此處表示和朋友在一起。故填with。
4．句意：但當你遇到陌生人或新朋友時，真正的挑戰就來了。come“來”。根據“But the real challenge...when you meet strange people or new friends”可知，此處為主句謂語動詞，時態為一般現在時，由于主語the real challenge為三單，故此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填comes。
5．句意：試著多微笑，不要太嚴肅，他們會回報你的微笑。you“你”。根據“smile”可知，空格處應用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your。
6．句意：這樣，你們可能會有一些談話，冰就會被打破。break“打破”。根據“and the ice will be”可知，冰會被打破，此處為被動結構，故應用be done結構，由于空前已有be動詞，故此處應用break的過去分詞形式。故填broken。
7．句意：只是一句簡單的“你好！”或“最近怎么樣？”是一個好的開始。根據“good start”可知，此處表示泛指“一個好的開始”，由于good以輔音音素開頭，故此處應用a。故填a。
8．句意：如果你想進行一些精彩的談話，你應該先做一些事情，比如在報紙上讀新聞，準備你的觀點，或者上網尋找新的信息。opinion“觀點”。根據“preparing your”可知，是準備你的觀點，應不止一條，故此處應用opinion的復數形式。故填opinions。
9．句意：要變得更外向，最簡單的方法就是多出去走走。easy“容易的，簡單的”。根據“The...way”可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級。故填easiest。
10．句意：去公園、俱樂部、聚會或任何你認為有趣的地方，你可能會在那里交到新朋友。根據“Go to a park, club, party...any other place”可知，此處表示去公園、俱樂部、聚會或任何你認為有趣的地方，“或者”or。故填or。
A good friend-Laura
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old)than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets 2 (good)grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some 4 (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 6 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say)is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography(攝影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she 10 (win)the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
【答案】
1．older 2．better 3．swimming 4．differences 5．practices 6．times 7．saying 8．touches 9．studies 10．won
【分析】我有一個好朋友勞拉，我們有一些共同點，也有許多不同之處，但是這絲毫不影響我們的友誼。
1．句意：她比我大一歲。
old是形容詞，年長的；因為后面有表示比較級的than，所以應填old的比較級形式older。故答案為older。
2．句意：她通常在考試中取得更好的成績。
good是形容詞，好的；因為She is more hard－working than me（她比我更努力）中出現了表示比較級的than，所以應填good的比較級形式better。故答案為better。
3．句意：我們都喜歡閱讀和游泳。
like是動詞，喜歡，固定用法是like + doing/to do；又因為并列連詞and，所以swim應該和reading保持形式一致。故答案為swimming。
4．句意：我們有一些不同點。
different是形容詞，不同的；因為前面有some修飾，所以此處應填名詞的復數形式。故答案為differences。
5．句意：她每天練習唱歌。
practice是動詞，練習；因為時態everyday是一般現在時且主語是She，所以應填動詞的三單形式。故答案為practices。
6．句意：我看過她唱歌很多次。
time是名詞，當“次數”講時，是可數名詞；因為前面有many修飾，所以應填名詞復數形式。故答案為times。
7．句意：我最喜歡的諺語是“一個真正的朋友是能夠幫助你，并能夠觸動你內心的人。”
say是動詞，說；根據句意此處需要其名詞形式saying翻譯成諺語。故答案為saying。
8．句意：我最喜歡的諺語是“一個真正的朋友是能夠幫助你，并能夠觸動你內心的人。”
touch是動詞，觸動；因為前面的主語是A true friend且and連接的并列結構是reaches。故答案為touches。
9．句意：勞拉是非常忙的因為她在空閑時間也學習了攝影。
study是動詞，學習；因為前面的be動詞是is，所以時態是一般現在時；又因為主語是she，所以用動詞三單形式。故答案為studies。
10．句意：去年她在全市攝影比賽中得了第一名。
win是動詞，贏；因為本句時間狀語是last year（去年），是一般過去時，所以用動詞的過去式。故答案為won。
【點睛】關于友誼的諺語
1、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生沒有朋友，猶如生活沒有了太陽。
2、A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要有朋友，必須以友誼待人。
3、No road is long with good company. 與良友為伴，路遙不覺遠。
4、Faith will move mountain. 精誠所至，金石為開。
5、It is better to be alone than in bad company. 與惡友交不如獨處。
6、Fine feathers make fine birds. 小鳥需要美麗的羽毛襯托。
7、Judge not according to the appearance. 勿以貌取人。
8、I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 我不能同時是你的朋友又為你的阿諛奉承者。
9、Without confidence there is no friendship. 沒有信任就沒有友誼。
10、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Do you have lots of friends What do you think of friends and friendship Are they very 1 (importance) to you Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 as we are friends.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
【答案】
1．important 2．friends 3．similar 4．long 5．like 6．both 7．reading 8．or 9．more outgoing 10．laugh
【導語】本文主要介紹了自己的兩個朋友在性格、愛好等各個方面和自己相同或不同的地方。
1．句意：它們對你來說很重要嗎？be important to sb“對某人很重要”，形容詞作表語。故填important。
2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的觀點和興趣，而有些人喜歡和你做同樣的事情。some of“……中的一些”，修飾可數名詞復數。故填friends。
3．句意：你希望你的朋友與你不同還是與你相似？根據“Do you want your friends to be different from you or be…to you ”可知，此處指的是你的朋友和你相似，be similar to“與……相似”，形容詞作表語。故填similar。
4．句意：但是我真的不在乎，只要我們是朋友。根據“But I really don’t care as…as we are friends.”可知，此處指的是只要我們是朋友就不在乎相似或不同，as long as“只要”符合語境。故填long。
5．句意：彼得像我。be like“像”，固定詞組。故填like。
6．句意：我們都在第一中學學習。根據“We…study at the No.1 Middle School.”及上文可知，此處指的是彼得和作者都在一中學習，both“兩者都”符合語境。故填both。
7．句意：我們喜歡看書和上網。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故填reading。
8．句意：在周末，我們經常一起去圖書館或玩電腦。根據“On weekends, we often go to the library…play on the computer together.”可知，空格前后兩個謂語動詞之間是選擇關系，用or“或者”連接。故填or。
9．句意：他比我們外向得多。根據“a lot”和“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級more outgiong“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。
10．句意：他喜歡說話，經常逗我們笑。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”。故填laugh。
拔高練習
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 1 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 2 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.
Many studies show that people 3 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 4 talking to our friend about it.
If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 5 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 6 (help) each other. We can both bring out 7 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8 (true) cares about us.
Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 9 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10 useful person.
【答案】
1．Although/Though 2．sharing 3．will forget 4．by 5．laugh 6．to help 7．the best 8．truly 9．advised 10．a
【導語】本文主要探討了友誼在我們生活中的重要性，以及朋友之間如何相互影響。
1．句意：盡管不同國家對友誼的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人們都認為，與朋友分享某些事物是讓彼此更快樂的好方法。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句之間存在讓步關系，即盡管不同國家對友誼的理解有差異，但人們都認同某種增進友誼的方式，應用although/though引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Although/Though。
2．句意：盡管不同國家對友誼的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人們都認為，與朋友分享某些事物是讓彼此更快樂的好方法。句子謂語為“is”，因此這里應用動名詞sharing，在句中作主語，表示抽象的、一般性的行為。故填sharing。
3．句意：許多研究表明，如果人們花時間和朋友在一起，他們會忘記自己的煩惱，感覺更好。在“Many studies show that...”引導的賓語從句中，“if they spend time with their friends”是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句為一般現在時，所以主句應用一般將來時，其結構為will do。故填will forget。
4．句意：當我們遇到問題時，只要和朋友談談，我們就解決了問題的一半。根據空后“talking to our friends about it”可知，此處是指通過和朋友談論問題，考查by doing sth.“通過某種方式”，應用介詞by。故填by。
5．句意：如果我們的朋友與我們相似，他們總能觸動我們的心靈，讓我們很容易開懷大笑，因為他們很了解我們。根據空前“make us”可知，此處考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里應用動詞原形。故填laugh。
6．句意：如果我們的朋友與我們不同，互相幫助是個好主意。根據“it’s a good idea … each other”可知，此處考查It’s +名詞/形容詞+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。故填to help。
7．句意：只要我們不斷相互學習，我們就能激發出彼此最好的一面。根據“bring out … in each other…”可知，此處考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人展現出最好的一面”，動詞短語，此處應用good的最高級the best。故填the best。
8．句意：所以你看，好朋友應該是真正關心我們的人。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞true的副詞形式truly“真正地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞“cares”。故填truly。
9．句意：她勸我不要擔心。根據上文“Two years ago”可知，此處陳述過去發生的事情，句子時態應用一般過去時，謂語動詞advise“建議”應用其過去式advised。故填advised。
10．句意：并且鼓勵我成為一個有用的人。根據空后“useful person”可知，此處是指一個有用的人，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用“a”修飾。故填a。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 1 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk although it is good 2 my health. However, she drinks it 3 (two) a day. Her mother wants her 4 (be) a healthy girl. And she is a caring girl. When she goes back home, she always 5 (help) do housework，because she thinks her mother is very busy. 6 I hardly ever help with it.
In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is 7 enjoyable movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. We 8 (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they were!
As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 9 (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other and should 10 (true) care about each other.
【答案】
1．differences 2．for 3．twice 4．to be 5．helps 6．But 7．an 8．had 9．better 10．truly
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者和朋友的一些信息。
1．句意：但是我們之間有很多不同之處。根據題意可知，many后跟可數名詞復數，所以，應用different的名詞復數differences。故填differences。
2．句意：例如，我從不喝牛奶，雖然它對我的健康有好處。根據題意可知，be good for“對……有好處”，固定短語。故填for。
3．句意：然而，她一天喝兩次牛奶。根據題意可知，twice a day“一天兩次”，固定表達。故填twice。
4．句意：她的媽媽想她成為一個健康的女孩。根據題意可知，want sb. to do sth.意為“想讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be。
5．句意：當她回到家時，她總是幫忙做家務。根據“she always…”可知，此句是一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用單三形式，所以，此處應是help的單三形式helps。故填helps。
6． 句意：但我很少幫忙。根據“When she goes back home, she always helps do housework”和“ I hardly ever help with it.”可知，兩句話表示轉折關系，她總是幫忙做家務，但我幾乎沒做過，所以，此處“but但是”符合題意，且位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填But。
7．句意：我們認為《關于瑪麗的事》是一部很有意思的影片。分析句子可知，此處第一次出現這部電影，應用a或an修飾名詞movie，而enjoyable首音素是元音音素，所以，應用an。故填an。
8．句意：我們在那里吃了許多種特別的蛋糕。根據“Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. ”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，而have的過去式是had。故填had。
9．句意：我的英語比她好。根據“than”可知，此處應用比較級，good的比較級是better。故填better。
10．句意：我想好朋友應該互相幫助，真正地關心對方。分析句子可知，句子不缺少任何成分，此處用副詞修飾整個句子，true的副詞是truly。故填truly。

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