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2024—2025學年度下期八年級期末學情分析題
英語（參考卷）
本卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。全卷滿分150分。答題時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，請學生務必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、學校和編號。答題結束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.選擇題，每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。
3.非選擇題須用0.5mm黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對應題號答題位置作答；在試題卷上作答，答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）
第一部分 聽力理解（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片。每段對話讀一遍。
1. How was the weather yesterday
A. B. C.
2. Which road is the park on
A. B. C.
3. What is Susan worried about
A. B. C.
4. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday
A. B. C.
5. When can Andy leave the hospital
A. B. C.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Which language is the song in
A. French. B. German. C. Russian.
7. What can Kelly play very well
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited.
9. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy.
10. What did the boy do yesterday morning
A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning
A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall.
12. What kind of music does Matt sing best
A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country.
13. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets
A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. When did Amy's volunteer job start
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
15. Where did Amy see the library's notice
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
16. How often does Amy volunteer in the library
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who took photos of the birds
A. Sarah's father. B. Sarah's mother. C. Sarah.
18. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah
A. Touching the pigs. B. Feeding the horses. C. Watching the birds.
19. How did Sarah feel when she saw the lions
A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
20. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
A. About 70. B. About 120. C. About 170.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Bob likes climbing. His school offered rock climbing lessons to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the teacher said, "Rock climbing needs strength（力量）, speed, and courage." But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity.
During the following classes, the teacher asked the students to run 1, 000 meters first, and then climb with rope. When Bob finished running, he got very tired and bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The teacher noticed that and asked him, "Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons " "I come for fun, of course." "Is that fun " he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The teacher then explained patiently, "That's because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful things are always on the top." After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it's hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it's a pity to stop halfway, so don't give up.
21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A. To develop students' hobbies.
B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To offer students more clubs.
D. To let students enjoy activities.
22. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3
A. Running. B. Rock climbing.
C. Asking questions. D. Jumping the rope.
23. How did Bob's feelings change according to the passage
A. nervous→bored→excited
B. excited→bored→happy
C. happy→excited→bored
D. bored→excited→happy
24. What's the best title of the passage
A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice
B. Let's Find the Best Hobby
C. Don't Give Up Halfway
D. Never Stay in the Same Place
B
CROCODILEFACTS
25. How long can crocodiles grow up to
A. 5 meters. B. 7 meters.
C. 10 meters. D. 12 meters.
26. What do crocodiles eat to help digest food
A. Stones. B.Leaves.
C. Vegetables. D. Grass.
27. Why do crocodiles often open their mouths
A. To eat food. B. To keep cool.
C. To show anger. D. To look scary.
28. Where do the facts about crocodiles come from
A. A website. B. A book.
C. A film. D. A newspaper.
C
My name is Sophie. I became a volunteer for the school newspaper last September. Now, I'm a reporter of our online newspaper, the Hilltopper, and I'm very happy with my work.
The reasons come from our readers. Many people have told me how much they like our work. Parents love seeing their kids in articles and knowing their kids’ lives. Teachers say our stories help them get to know their students. And the students enjoy reading the latest newspaper about school life.
Perhaps we, the reporters, get the most from what we do. To be honest, being a student reporter comes with many challenges. The work is not easy and takes much time. But what I got is far more than the difficulties. Reporting stories has taught me how to use my time, to be serious and so on.
Besides, it's also a lot of fun.If you are a reporter, or a writer, you get to decide what stories The Hilltopper covers. If you are a photographer, you choose which moments to take a photo. You will have a great feeling of achievement.
You can't really understand the fun until you join The Hilltopper yourself. Nothing compares to the excitement of seeing your first article or photo in the newspaper. Being a student reporter is an experience you'll carry with you for life. So guys, here I really hope you can come to join me!
29. What job does Sophie do for the Hilltopper
A. Reporter. B. Writer.
C. Photographer. D. Teacher.
30. Why is Sophie happy with her work
A. Readers like her reports. B. There are many difficulties.
C. She can make much money. D. She can understand her parents.
31. Which does Sophie get from being a reporter
A. Worries. B. Achievement.
C. Sadness. D. Health.
32. What does Sophie want to do with the text
A. Collect more school stories.
B. Show the hard work of reporters.
C. Encourage students to join her.
D. Take photos of the students.
D
Most of you may think of clams（河蚌） as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: checking the cleanness of people's drinking water!
The main water station in Warsaw, Poland, provides water for millions of people there. All the water depends on eight clams.
Clams are very sensitive（敏感的）to water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells（殼）. So, the water station "use" the clams. They connected their shells to computers. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will go off.
To make sure the clams don't get too used to the environment, they only work for three months. Then new clams will take over the job. The water station said that this works well to test water quality（質量）.
There is a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows that people should live with nature and the world around them.
33. What do we know about the water station in paragraph 2
A. It's the largest in the world.
B. It will build a home for clams.
C. It sells clams to millions of people.
D. It uses clams to check water quality.
34. What will clams do if the water is polluted
A. Close their shells. B. Go out of water.
C. Stop drinking water. D. Take off their shells.
35. Why did the station connect clams' shells to computers
A. To check on their health.
B. To find the clams.
C. To make the clams stay together.
D. To create an alarm.
36. What does the film show in the last paragraph
A. Nature is important to people.
B. People make the world wonderful.
C. Good stories make good films.
D. The environment is getting better.
第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Give Thanks, Feel Happy
Being thankful can make you happier and healthier, scientists say. 37________ Here is some simple advice.
Be thankful every day
What and who are you thankful for today 38________ Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!
Feel thankful when you help
Thankful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help others, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have old neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy rubbish bags. 39________ You can make their day a little easier.
40________
You can find a special time to share your thanks with your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share what they are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members.
A. Try to look for others B. Share thanks with family C. Do you want to be a thankful person D. After that, take a moment to feel thankful. E. Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook.
37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
第三部分 語言知識運用
（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Adolescence（青春期）is a difficult time for teenagers. It is a time from thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel 41.________. For example, you used to be happy to stay with your parents, 42________ now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to 43________ things by yourself.
In fact, these 44________ are perfectly normal. But they'll influence（影響） your relationship with your parents. Then how can you 45________ well with your parents
Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the lovely child you used to be. They may not say so, but they'll probably feel sad and 46________.
Secondly, follow your family 47________. You may feel these rules are not needed, but your parents' main worry is just to keep you 48________. So try your best to follow the rules, such as always going home before 9 pm.
49________, it's all about communication! Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you 50________ with them, the more they'll trust you.
41. A. strongly B. slowly C. differently D. honestly
42. A. and B. but C. when D. or
43 A decide B. throw C. collect D. hold
44. A. stories B. changes C. accidents D. lives
45. A. catch up B. help out C. go out D. get on
46. A. calm B. lonely C. unusual D. silly
47. A. trees B. doctors C.rules D.names
48. A. safe B. awake C. busy D. warm
49. A. However B. Instead C. Finally D. Normally
50. A. argue B. compete C. learn D. communicate
B
The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness Week（理解閱讀困難周）. It is to help people 51________ dyslexia.
Dyslexia is a learning problem. It makes reading and spelling 52________. This problem has something to do with the brain（大腦）, but it doesn't 53________ the person is stupid. Many smart and 54________ people have dyslexia.
Jennifer Smith is one of them. She got dyslexia at the age of nine. "I could remember how to read a simple word, like 'the', on some days, but on other days I would 55, "she said. Soon after, she started getting special training once a week. The teacher used different 56________ to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving. "After three weeks, I could read whole sentences," she said.
Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a boy in her neighborhood. "He was having trouble reading." she said. "But his 57________ didn't know he had dyslexia." So she decided to 58________ more kids with dyslexia and their parents by writing a book about her story.
Writing a book, of course, is not 59________. Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, after four years, she 60________ her first book, Dyslexia Wonders.
51. A. face B. solve C. hate D. understand
52. A. clear B. hard C. possible D. easy
53. A. mean B. promise C. agree D. report
54. A. pretty B. ugly C. talented D. lazy
55. A. stand B. copy C. forget D. write
56. A. jokes B. ways C. facts D. examples
57. A. relatives B. friends C. teachers D. parents
58. A. question B. help C. improve D. believe
59. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. creative
60. A. painted B. bought C. won D. finished
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）
第四部分 語言知識運用
（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每詞限用一次。
a because excite he into object read tradition use weak
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 61________Chinese book Journey to the West.
In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal monkey, In fact, he sometimes does not even look like 62________ monkey! This is 63________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into different animals and 64________. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot tun himself 65________ a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King 66________ a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in 67________ ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 68________ the children of China for many years. They are interested in 69 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 70________ people and never gives up.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
第五部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上。請注意詞數要求
Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants Now in many primary and middle schools, students have at least
one labor（勞動）class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.
Labor education can help people to become active, creative and happy in life. Through these classes, students can learn the real meaning of labor.
Some schools have already started interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chengdu had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about their habits. In a school in Jiangxi, kids picked fruits and made fruit juices on a Friday afternoon. They tasted the juices made by themselves. "We experienced the happiness of hard work," said Lin Xuan, a seventh grader.
Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. Some students help parents wash vegetables, do the dishes, and cook meals at home. Which kind of labor skills do you want to learn the most
71. What class do students have at least once a week according to paragraph I （no more than 2 words）
72. How will people become after labor education （no more than 9 words）
73. Who had a class of catching fish in the river （no more than 6 words）
74. When did Lin Xuan experience the happiness of hard work （no more than 4 words）
75. Which kind of labor skills in the passage do you want to learn the most （no more than 3 words）
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
你校英語報正開展以“我最喜歡的一件物品”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1.你最喜歡的物品名稱；
2.得到這件物品的時間、地點及原因；
3.你最喜歡它的理由。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
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2024—2025學年度下期八年級期末學情分析題
英語（參考卷）參考答案及評分標準
第一部分 聽力理解（共兩節，滿分 30 分）
1-5：ACBAC 6-10：BAABA 11-15：ABBAC 16-20：CABCC
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）
21-24：BBBC 25-28：BABA 29-32：AABC 33-36：DADA
第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分
37-40：CEDB
第三部分 語言知識運用（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
41-45：CBABD 46-50：BCACD 51-55：DBACC 56-60：BDBAD
第四部分 語言知識運用（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分
61. traditional 62. a 63. because 64. objects 65. into
66. uses 67. his 68. excited 69. reading 70. weak
第五部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
71. Labor class
72. （They will become）active, creative and happy in life.
73. Kids from a school in Chengdu.
74. On a Friday afternoon.
75. cooking, cleaning, growing plants, catching fish, picking fruits, making fruit juices, keeping animals, washing vegetables, doing the dishes, cooking meals
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）略

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