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完形填空
01-2025全國一卷
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
　　My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　1　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 　2　 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 　3　 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 　4　 with things that, while not particularly 　5　, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋場).
　　I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 　6　, another asking for a price cut. As our 　7　 day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 　8　: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
　　　9　, I posted more. My daily posts and the 　10　 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 　11　 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have　12　.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 　13　 that share our small space. I take 　14　 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 　15　 something that couldn't come with us.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
3. A. store B. display C. sell　　 D. repair
4. A. covered B. decorated　　 C. stuffed　　 D. equipped
5. A. conventional B. valuable　　 C. complicated D. tolerable
6. A. fees B. photos　　 C. receipts　　 D. models
7. A. move B. pay C. market　　 D. work
8. A. warning B. request C. description　　 D. reply
9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
10. A. visits B. reports C. advice　　 D. money
11. A. remove B. spare C. find　　 D. check
12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
14. A. joy B. part C. care　　 D. time
15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering　　 D. withdrawing
答案　
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在搬家前將物品通過網(wǎng)絡分享給需要的人的故事。
1. C　根據(jù)空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”以及空后的“our family had spent 23 years filling up”可知,我們的房子剛剛賣出,所以此處指我們忙著清空(emptying out)我們一家人花費二十三年填充的家。故選C。paint over用漆蓋住;look around 環(huán)顧四周;pull down拆毀。
2. D　根據(jù)空前的“We had decided on key items”、空后的“we were moving to in town”和最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知,此處指我們已經確定了即將隨我們一起搬入公寓(apartment)的一些重要東西。故選D。cottage村舍。
3. A　根據(jù)空后的“our supposedly important objects”可知,我們租了一個地方去存放(store)那些我們認為重要的物品。故選A。display展示。
4. C　根據(jù)空后的“things that, while not particularly..., didn't belong in a landfill”可知,房間仍裝滿了(stuffed)不屬于垃圾填埋場的東西。故選C。cover覆蓋;decorate裝飾;equip裝備,配備。
5. B　上文提到必要的東西搬進新公寓,認為重要的東西存放在租的房子里,所以此處指的是不是特別有價值(valuable),但不屬于垃圾填埋場的東西。故選B。conventional 傳統(tǒng)的,習慣的;complicated 復雜的,難處理的;tolerable尚好的,可接受的,可忍受的。
6. B　根據(jù)上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”可知,此處指的是有人想要更多的照片(photos)。故選B。fee 費用;receipt 發(fā)票,收據(jù);model 模型。
7. A　根據(jù)第二段中的“we were moving to in town”可知,我們的搬遷(move)日臨近。故選A。
8. C　根據(jù)上文“I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it”可知,我確定了一個新的價格(0美元),并重新發(fā)布了它。又根據(jù)空后的“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”可知,此處指的是描述(description)。故選C。
9. D　根據(jù)空后的“I posted more”可知,我發(fā)了更多帖子。結合上一段最后一句可知,作者這樣做是因為受到鼓勵(Encouraged)。故選D。
10. A　根據(jù)上一段中的“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”可知,一位女士沖進我家,然后興高采烈地拿著花瓶離開了。由此可推知,此處指我每天發(fā)的帖子以及別人的來訪(visits)為我那混亂的家?guī)砹艘豢|珍貴的光明。故選A。
11. B　根據(jù)空前的“Each exchange provided a chance”以及空后的the landfill可知,每一次交換都避免了把東西送到垃圾填埋場。spare意為“用不著;免去”,符合語境。故選B。remove移開。
12. C　上文提及我把物品發(fā)在網(wǎng)上,有需要的人來取。由此可知,此處指每一次交流都讓我有機會去取悅一個原本可能不會遇到(encountered)的人。故選C。investigate調查;recognize認出;recommend推薦。
13. D　根據(jù)空前的“I sit in my apartment today”和空后的share our small space可知,我今天坐在公寓里,喜歡分享我們小空間的每一件所有物(belongings)。故選D。giveaway 贈品;post郵件,帖子;contribution貢獻。
14. A　根據(jù)上文中的“please another person”和“l(fā)oving”可知,此處指我高興(joy)地知道。故選A。
15. B　此處表示有人正在欣賞(appreciating)那些無法與我們同行的物品。故選B。anticipate 預期,預料;deliver 投遞,運送;withdraw(使)撤回,撤離。
難句分析
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
譯文　我們已經確定了即將隨我們搬入市區(qū)的公寓的重要物品,并盡可能地進行了捐贈,還租了一個地方來存放那些我們認為重要的物品。
分析　we were moving to in town是省略了關系代詞的定語從句,修飾apartment;what引導賓語從句。
02-2025全國二卷
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 　1　 seven years ago after having a 　2　 call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which 　3　 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 　4　. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　5　 lifestyle, before discovering a 　6　 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 　7　 lover has not only managed to 　8　 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no 　9　 others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 　10　 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “　11　 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 　12　.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 　13　 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 　14　 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 　15　 for many social media users.
1. A. write　　 B. travel　　 C. exercise D. recover
2. A. goodwill　　 B. timeout　　 C. long-distance D. wake-up
3. A. normally　　 B. ultimately　　 C. suddenly D. automatically
4. A. change　　 B. fortune　　 C. wish　　 D. deal
5. A. risky　　 B. traditional　　 C. comfortable D. healthy
6. A. demand　　 B. secret　　 C. passion　　 D. cure
7. A. peace　　 B. fitness　　 C. fun　　 D. nature
8. A. grow　　 B. control　　 C. activate　　 D. relax
9. A. need　　 B. choice　　 C. reason　　 D. difference
10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
11. A. Help　　 B. Consult　　 C. Follow　　 D. Forgive
12. A. accepted　　 B. shared　　 C. expected　　 D. celebrated
13. A. goal　　 B. case　　 C. duty　　 D. cost
14. A. instructors　　 B. admirers　　 C. beginners　　 D. doubters
15. A. authority　　 B. excuse　　 C. inspiration　　 D. option
答案　
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文,主要講述了一位老奶奶鍛煉身體并幫助他人,從而成為眾多社交媒體用戶的榜樣和鼓舞力量的故事。
1. C　根據(jù)下文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知,她七年前才開始鍛煉(exercise)。故選C。
2. D　根據(jù)下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which...led her to getting surgery.”可知,她一直飽受飲食失調和健康問題的困擾,這促使她接受了手術治療。由此可推知,她在身體敲響警鐘之后開始鍛煉。wake-up(喚醒,醒來)符合語境。故選D。goodwill 善意;timeout 超時;long-distance長途的。
3. B　根據(jù)上文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知,她一直飽受飲食失調和健康問題的困擾。由此可知,這最終(ultimately)導致她做了手術。故選B。normally 正常地;automatically自動地。
4. A　根據(jù)空后的Determined to turn her life around可知,她決心改變自己的人生,此處表示她知道她需要做出改變(change)。故選A。
5. D　根據(jù)上文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知,她一直飽受飲食失調和健康問題的困擾。由此可知,她開始鍛煉身體,并養(yǎng)成健康的(healthy)生活習慣。故選D。risky 有風險的;traditional 傳統(tǒng)的;comfortable舒服的。
6. C　根據(jù)上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”以及下文的for weightlifting可知,Donohue女士開始鍛煉后才發(fā)現(xiàn)對舉重的熱愛(passion)。故選C。
7. B　根據(jù)下文的an impressive set of muscles可知,一組令人印象深刻的肌肉表明此處指健身(fitness)愛好者。故選B。
8. A　根據(jù)下文的an impressive set of muscles可知,健身愛好者鍛煉出令人印象深刻的肌肉。grow意為“使增長”,符合語境。故選A。control控制;activate激活;relax放松。
9. C　根據(jù)上文的“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content”可知,這位深受喜愛的奶奶會定期發(fā)布鍛煉的相關內容。結合下文可知,此處指沒有理由(reason)其他人不能擁有如此出眾的外表。故選C。
10. D　根據(jù)空前的“Consider failure as a”以及空后的“to success and never give up”可知,把失敗看作通向成功的墊腳石(stepping stone)。故選D。green light 綠燈;road block 路障;passing mark及格分數(shù)。
11. A　根據(jù)下文的“Lift others up on your journey.”可知,在你的旅途中幫助他人一同前行。由此可知,此處指幫助(Help)他人。故選A。consult咨詢;follow跟隨;forgive原諒。
12. B　根據(jù)上文的“Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter...”可知,在你的旅途中幫助他人會讓你的旅程更加美好。與他人分享(shared)時成功會更甜。故選B。accept接受;expect期待;celebrate慶祝。
13. A　根據(jù)空后的“to feel good, not look good”可知,目標(goal)是感覺良好,而不是好看。故選A。
14. D　根據(jù)上文的“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知,Donohue 女士過去常因年紀太大而被認為不適合鍛煉。由此可知,她以最完美的方式證明了那些質疑者(doubters)是錯的。故選D。instructor 教練;admirer愛慕者;beginner初學者。
15. C　根據(jù)上文的“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the...wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an...”可知,Donohue女士過去常因年紀太大而被認為不適合鍛煉,但她以最完美的方式證明了那些質疑者是錯的。由此推斷出,她確實已經成為眾多社交媒體用戶的榜樣和鼓舞力量(inspiration)。故選C。authority權威人士;excuse借口;option選擇。
2024
01-2024新課標Ⅰ
　 I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 　1　 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 　2　, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 　3　 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 　4　 it! Between the girl making my 　5　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 　6　 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 　7　 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 　8　 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 　9　 her bike and went for a ride. The 　10　:The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 　11　. That day, I got 　12　 by about 100 “l(fā)ocal” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　13　.
I’ve 　14　 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 　15　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文,主要講述了別人的成就給予作者激勵,也讓其失去動力。在體驗了跑步和騎車之后,作者感悟到:無論設定什么目標,都要適合自己。
1. C　根據(jù)第一段“I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.”以及空后的Feeling motivated可知,作者被一位鄰居朋友的成就所激勵。由此可推知,這位朋友贏得了(won)馬拉松比賽。
2. A　根據(jù)空前的Feeling motivated可知,作者受到激勵,開始經常(regularly)跑步。
3. D　根據(jù)空后的for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon可知,這個女孩為參加52.4英里的雙程馬拉松而訓練(training)。
4. C　根據(jù)空后的the pure boredom of jogging可知,此處表示討厭(hated)跑步。
5. B　根據(jù)上文可知,作者跑的最長的一次是15英里,而那個女孩為參加52.4英里的雙程馬拉松訓練。相比之下,女孩讓作者的成績(achievement)顯得微不足道。advantage優(yōu)勢;contribution貢獻;influence影響。
6. D　根據(jù)上文的Between the girl making my 　5　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging以及下文作者開始騎自行車可知,此處用作者再跑的理由(reason)是有只大狗在身后追作者來表明作者放棄了跑步。
7. C　根據(jù)第二段尾句以及空后的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知,作者轉向(turned to)騎自行車。give up 放棄;go on繼續(xù);deal with處理,應對。
8. B　此處表示作者夢想(dreamed)參加自行車比賽。complain抱怨;approve同意。
9. B　根據(jù)上文的“While she was at work one day”可知,作者的姐姐去上班了,作者借用(borrowed)她的自行車去兜風。
10. A　冒號起解釋說明的作用。根據(jù)冒號后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者騎行的道路要穿過巨大的山谷,在那里,作者要一次騎好幾英里上坡路。因此,這是作者面臨的問題(problem)。
11. D　such指代上文提及的事物。上文提及那里的道路要穿過巨大的山谷,在那里要騎好幾英里上坡路。由此可知,作者從來沒有面對過這樣的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)。
12. A　此處表示作者被大約100名習慣了這種道路的當?shù)仳T行者超過了(passed)。convince使確信;admire欽佩。
13. D　因為作者被習慣了那種山路的當?shù)仳T行者超過,所以當作者回到家,突然感覺騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人(appealing)了。reliable可信賴的;convenient方便的;familiar熟悉的。
14. B　根據(jù)下文的“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　15　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知,作者已經開始接受,無論為自己設定了什么,都必須是自己的。這是作者的感悟,所以此處表示自那時起,作者成熟(matured)了很多。
15. C　根據(jù)空后的“I set for myself”以及上文提及的跑步以及參加騎車比賽可知,此處指無論作者為自己設定了什么目標(goals)。
02-2024新課標Ⅱ
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 　1　, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 　2　 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 　3　 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 　4　 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 　5　. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 　6　 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　7　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 　8　 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 　9　 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 　10　, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 　11　 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 　12　. These meals are always 　13　 by laughter and joy. Whatever 　14　 life in Italy might have, the problems are 　15　 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
1. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
2. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
3. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
4. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
5. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
6. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
7. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
8. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文,主要講述了作者選擇在意大利定居的原因以及在那里生活的感受。
1. D　根據(jù)文章首句中的decided to buy a house可知,此處表示作者選擇自己最喜歡的地方定居(settle)。第6空前的“After I made Italy my permanent home”也是提示。
2. B　根據(jù)空前的During my first visit to Italy可知,此處表示作者第一次去意大利游覽。結合常識可知,此處應該表示作者意大利語不好,因此問路或在餐館點餐都很吃力(struggled)。
3. A　上文提到的問路和點餐都需要說話。再結合后面的my language skills可知,此處表示作者試圖把意大利語的單詞連成一句完整的話。string...together意為“把(單詞或短語)連成句子”。
4. D　根據(jù)“the locals smiled at me”以及下一句的That encouragement可知,此處表示每次作者試圖說意大利語時,當?shù)厝硕紩ζ湮⑿?稱贊(praised)其語言能力。improve提高;assess評價;admire欽佩。
5. B　根據(jù)前文可知,作者的意大利語不好。所以此處表示這種鼓勵幫助作者克服語言障礙(barrier)。
6. C　根據(jù)空后的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　7　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知,鄰居會給作者帶來新鮮的奶酪,快下雨時也會提醒作者關上車窗。由此可知,此處表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)意大利人非常熱心(warm-hearted)。open-minded思想開明的;strong-willed意志堅強的,堅持己見的;well-informed見多識廣的。
7. A　此處表示快下雨時,鄰居來到作者門口,提醒(remind)作者關上車窗。allow允許;persuade說服;order命令。
8. C　給作者送新鮮奶酪以及快下雨時提醒作者關上車窗都是小小的善舉。act of kindness意為“善舉”。
9. C　根據(jù)“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知,作者是一個喜愛美食的人,要想抓住作者的心就得先抓住作者的胃。由此可知,此處表示沒有什么地方比意大利更能激發(fā)作者的食欲(appetite)了。
10. B　根據(jù)As a foodie可知,作者是一個喜愛美食的人,所以此處的內容應與美食有關。結合空后的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此處表示每個城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴(dish)。costume戲服;symbol象征;tale故事。
11. A　根據(jù)空后的for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses可知,此處表示一家人為了周日、生日或其他任何理由聚在一起(gather)吃大餐。
12. C　此處表示他們能夠想到(come up with)的其他任何理由。put up with忍受;stand up for支持,維護;make up for彌補。
13. D　此處表示這些進餐時刻總是伴隨著(accompanied)笑聲和喜悅。signal發(fā)信號;confirm確認;represent代表。
14. A　根據(jù)后面的the problems可知,此處表示無論在意大利的生活有什么不便之處(disadvantages),一旦你坐下來和朋友、家人一起吃一頓大餐,這些問題都會被遺忘(forgotten)。
15. B　參見上題解析。
熟詞生義　string 熟義:n.細繩　生義:v.把……連在一起
2023
01-2023新課標Ⅰ
　On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　1　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　2　 came because she was carrying a 　3　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　4　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　5　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　6　. She couldn't. Bailey then 　7　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　8　 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 　9　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　10　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 　11　 about why her act is considered a big 　12　.“She was just crying. I couldn't 　13　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 　14　, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 　15　 of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed　　　B. followed　　　 C. changed　　　 D. finished
2. A. delay　　　 B. chance　　　 C. trouble　　　 D. excuse
3. A. judge　　　 B. volunteer　　　 C. classmate　　　 D. competitor
4. A. race　　　 B. school　　　 C. town　　　 D. training
5. A. agreed　　　 B. returned　　　 C. stopped　　　 D. promised
6. A. courage　　　 B. aid　　　 C. patience　　　 D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical　　　 B. public　　　 C. constant　　　 D. equal
9. A. interrupted　　 B. assessed C. identified　　　 D. appreciated
10. A. hunger　　　 B. pain　　　 C. cold　　　 D. tiredness
11. A. worried　　　B. ashamed　　　 C. confused　　　 D. discouraged
12. A. game　　　 B. problem　　　 C. lesson　　　 D. deal
13. A. leave　　　 B. cure　　　 C. bother　　　 D. understand
14. A. ride　　　 B. test　　　 C. meet　　　 D. show
15. A. secret　　　 B. display　　　 C. benefit　　　 D. exchange
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主題語境是優(yōu)秀品行，主要講述了一名越野賽跑運動員在比賽中將受傷的運動員背至終點就醫(yī)的故事。
1. D 根據(jù)首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此處表示Melanie Bailey本可以早一點完成（finished）比賽。
2. A 結合第1題解析可知，Melanie Bailey因為背Lenoue完成比賽導致她延誤到達終點的時間。delay意為“延誤的時間”。chance 機會；trouble 困難；excuse 借口。
3. D 根據(jù)下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知，Lenoue也是比賽選手（competitor）。judge 裁判；volunteer 志愿者。
4. A 根據(jù)a cross-country race、the course、the finish line以及her fellow runner等可知，Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都在參加比賽。所以，此處表示Melanie Bailey在比賽(race)進行到超過三分之二的時候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的Danielle Lenoue。
5. C Danielle Lenoue在Melanie Bailey前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，Melanie Bailey停下來（stopped）幫助Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意； return 返回； promise 承諾。
6. B Bailey扶著Lenoue，想看她是否能在有幫助（aid）的情況下往前走。courage 勇氣；patience 耐心；advice 建議。
7. D 此處表示Bailey彎下腰（bent down）讓Lenoue爬上她的后背，然后背著她到終點。go away 走開； stand up 站起來； step aside 走到旁邊。
8. A 根據(jù)設空處所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey?s help”可知，Bailey背著Lenoue到達終點后，又背著她走了300英尺去治療。medical attention意為“治療”。public 公眾的； constant 經常的； equal 平等的。
9. B 此處表示Lenoue的傷勢得到評估（assessed），然后被送到醫(yī)院。interrupt 打斷； identify 確認； appreciate 欣賞。
10. B 根據(jù)上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，如果沒有Bailey的幫助，Lenoue就得強忍劇痛 （pain）走到救援站。pain是原詞復現(xiàn)。
11. C 根據(jù)下文Bailey所說的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey認為自己只是做了應該做的事。但是人們卻認為她的行為非常了不起，這讓她有些困惑（confused）。worried 擔心的； ashamed 羞愧的；discouraged灰心的。
12. D 參見第11題解析。a big deal意為“一件了不起的事情”。
13. A Lenoue因為疼痛難忍在那里哭泣，Bailey不忍丟下（leave）她。cure 治愈；bother 困擾；understand 理解。
14. C Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue在這次比賽（meet）之前并不認識。ride （乘車）旅行； test 測驗； show 表演。
15. B 雖然Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都未贏得比賽，但是Melanie Bailey的行為是人類善良的展現(xiàn)（display），它贏得了當天的勝利。secret 秘密； benefit 益處；exchange 互換。
[熟詞生義] 1.course 熟義：n.課程生義：n.賽程 2.meet 熟義：v.相遇；會面生義：n.體育比賽，運動會
02-2023新課標Ⅱ
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　1　. They could not afford to pay for 　2　 for their dog, Tiffy, and 　3　 wanted to take her with them.
It just 　4　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 　5　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　6　 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 　7　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　8　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　9　 and trust that everything would 　10　.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 　11　 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　12　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 　13　, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 　14　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 　15　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. A. turn　　　 B. budget　　　 C. schedule　　　 D. connection
2. A. food　　　 B. shelter C. medicine　　　 D. transportation
3. A. desperately　　B. temporarily　　　C. secretly　　　 D. originally
4. A. appeared　　　B. proved　　　 C. happened　　　 D. showed
5. A. waited　　　 B. offered　　　 C. hurried　　　 D. failed
6. A. see off　　　 B. look for　　　 C. hand over　　　 D. pick up
7. A. confused　　　B. nervous　　　 C. annoyed　　　 D. curious
8. A. hard　　　 B. fine　　　 C. common　　　 D. lucky
9. A. coworker B. passenger　　　 C. stranger　　　 D. neighbor
10. A. speed up B. work out　　　 C. come back　　　 D. take off
11. A. feed B. follow　　　 C. change　　　 D. load
12. A. call　　　 B. join　　　 C. leave　　　 D. serve
13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable　　 D. uneventful
14. A. returned B. fought　　　 C. flew　　　 D. agreed
15. A. thankful B. generous　　　 C. proud　　　 D. sympathetic
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主題語境是志愿服務，主要講述了作者與另一名飛行員主動幫助經濟困難的喬治一家將狗運送到弗吉尼亞州的故事。
1. B 根據(jù)下文的“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy”可知，他們支付不起費用，即他們的預算（budget）很緊張。turn 轉動，轉變；schedule計劃表；connection 聯(lián)系。
2. D 根據(jù)上文的“...a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.”可知，在托皮卡的這家人必須搬到弗吉尼亞州，但預算很緊張。由此可推測出他們支付不起狗的運輸（transportation）費。
3. A 根據(jù)第一段中的“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”可知，托皮卡的這家人把自己的狀況發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上。又根據(jù)第二段中的“...another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，飛行員卡倫帶蒂菲從堪薩斯城到弗吉尼亞州。由此可推斷出這家人非常（desperately）想帶著這條狗一起走。temporarily暫時地；secretly 秘密地；originally 起初，原來。
4. C 第一段提及作者在PNP網(wǎng)站上看到一個帖子。第二段的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”表明作者正計劃與另一名飛行員卡倫進行另外一次PNP飛行。由此可知，僅僅是碰巧（happened）的事情。appear 似乎；prove證明；show表明。
5. B 根據(jù)上文的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen...”以及下文的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.”可知，作者要做的事情只是飛到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推測出另一名飛行員卡倫主動提出（offered）將蒂菲從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞州。
6. D 上文提及另一名飛行員卡倫主動提出將蒂菲從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞州，而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知，作者要做的事情是飛到托皮卡接（pick up）蒂菲。see off送別；look for尋找；hand over移交，交出，(把某事)交給……負責。
7. B 根據(jù)下文的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，喬治竭力保持冷靜。這表明當作者見到蒂菲的主人們時，他們好像非常緊張（nervous）。confused困惑的；annoyed 惱怒的；curious好奇的。
8. A 此處表示“我”能判斷出對他而言竭力保持冷靜是困難的（hard）。
9. C 上文提及作者與另一名飛行員欲將喬治家的狗帶到弗吉尼亞州，而作者與喬治一家并不相識。所以此處是將狗留給一個陌生人（stranger）。coworker同事；passenger乘客；neighbor鄰居。?
10. B 此處表示對于喬治而言，必須把他的狗留給一個陌生人，而且相信一切都能進展順利（work out）很難。speed up加速；come back回來；take off起飛。
11. D 此處表示作者讓喬治和他的妻子幫忙把蒂菲裝（load）入飛機。feed喂；follow跟隨；change改變。
12. A 第三段提及喬治一家人很不放心將狗留給陌生人。根據(jù)空前的“I promised to take care of Tiffy”和空后的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話（call）。
13. D 根據(jù)下文的“Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，蒂菲是一位好乘客，這表明飛行很平靜（uneventful）。unnecessary 不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；unavoidable不可避免的。?
14. C 根據(jù)第二段中的“...with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，卡倫是一位飛行員。由此可推斷出蒂菲與卡倫一起飛行（flew）并在幾天內回到了喬治身邊。?
15. A 根據(jù)下文的“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.”可知，作者幫助喬治一家和小狗再次團聚，喬治非常感激（thankful）。generous慷慨的；proud驕傲的；sympathetic同情的。
2022
01-2022新高考Ⅰ
　　My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 　1　 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 　2　 along Chalk Creek. I was 　3　 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 　4　, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 　5　 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 　6　—he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 　7　, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 　8　 our peaceful morning trip. The 　9　 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 　10　 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 　11　. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 　12　, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 　13　.
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 　14　, wondering what camping fun and 　15　 we will experience next.
1. A. ideas　　　 B. jokes　　　 C. memories　　　 D. discoveries
2. A. camped　　　 B. drove　　　 C. walked　　　 D. cycled
3. A. annoyed　　　 B. surprised C. disappointed　　 D. worried
4. A. unhurt　　　 B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable　　 D. unafraid
5. A. due to　　　 B. instead of　　　 C. apart from　　　 D. as for
6. A. worked　　　 B. happened　　　 C. mattered　　　 D. changed
7. A. signed up　　 B. calmed down C. checked out　　　 D.headed off
8. A. arranged　　　B. interrupted　　　 C. completed　　　 D. recorded
9. A. wind　　　 B. noise　　　 C. temperature　　　 D. speed
10. A. find　　　 B. hide　　　 C. start　　　 D. fix
11. A. luck　　　 B. answer　　　 C. wonder　　　 D. signal
12. A. patiently　　 B. tirelessly　　　 C. doubtfully　　　 D. helplessly
13. A. sorry　　　 B. brave　　　 C. safe　　　 D. right
14. A. relief　　　 B. duty　　　 C. pride　　　 D. excitement
15. A. failure　　　 B. adventure C. performance　　　 D. conflict
答案　
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主要講述了“我”在過去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起經歷的野營趣事。
1. C 由第二、三段的敘述可知，這是作者在回憶過往的野營經歷，因此選memories。
2. A 由下文的“使他靠近我們的（野營）地點”和“他的哭聲讓整個野營地都知道了”可知，此處表示“在溪邊露營(camped)”。
3. D 孩子只有15個月大，故而作者擔心(worried)孩子會掉進小溪中。
4. C 根據(jù)下文孩子的哭泣可推知，給孩子腰上拴上繩子，孩子感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。
5. B 上句說孩子因不舒服而哭泣，整個野營地都知道了；下文“I just kept a close eye on him”中的just表明作者換了保護措施，不再使用繩子。instead of意為“代替”，符合語境。
6. A 由后文可看出，所采取的措施起了作用（worked）。
7. D 由下文可知，天氣發(fā)生了轉變，因此天氣晴朗應該是在出發(fā)（headed off）時。sign up報名；calm down冷靜下來；check out結賬離開。
8. B 由前文but之后的內容可知，暴風雨襲來，打斷（interrupted）了一家人平靜的出行。arrange安排；complete完成；record記錄。
9. A 由下文“雷聲隆隆”可知，此處表示風（wind）變大了。
10. C 根據(jù)上文“風變大了并且雷聲隆隆”可知，此處表示“我的丈夫停止釣魚，去啟動馬達（準備離開）”。start the motor意為“啟動馬達”。
11. A 作者的丈夫試了兩次都沒有啟動成功，很不走運（luck）。
12. D 他們被困在湖中央，于是都無助地（helplessly）坐在那里。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully懷疑地。
13. C 由上文可知，正當作者他們無助時，一位漁民來搭救，把他們拖到岸邊，因此他們安全(safe)了。
14. D 此處與第一段中的“wonderful camping experiences”呼應，結合下文的“fun”可知，作者一家都充滿了一種興奮(excitement)的感覺。relief寬慰；duty責任；pride驕傲。
15. B 該空與and前面的fun并列，表示野營的冒險經歷(adventure)。failure失??；performance表現(xiàn)；conflict沖突。
02-2022新高考Ⅱ
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 　1　. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 　2　, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel　3　.
They're part of a new form of the 　4　 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 　5　 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 　6　.
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 　7　 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8　. But house sitting also offers a level of 　9　 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 　10　 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 　11　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 　12　. For Jessica, that means 　13　 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 　14　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　15　,” she says.
1. A. indoors　　 B. online C. single-handed　　D. full-time
2. A. game　　　 B. service　　　 C. vacation　　　 D. procedure
3. A. safe　　　 B. busy　　　 C. helpful　　　 D. affordable
4. A. local　　　 B. private　　　 C. sharing　　　 D. agricultural
5. A. strangers'　　 B. parents'　　 C. co-workers'　　　D. neighbors'
6. A. favor　　　 B. defense C. honor　　　 D. absence
7. A. plan　　　 B. explain C. compare　　　 D. complete
8. A. buy　　　 B. transport　　 C. choose　　　 D. please
9. A. support　　　 B. comfort　　 C. control　　　 D. attention
10. A. cooking　　　B. staying　　　C. waiting　　　 D. studying
11. A. success　　　B. survival C. growth　　　 D. unemployment
12. A. budget　　　B. abilities C. expectations　　 D. understanding
13. A. admiring　　B. donating　　 C. sending　　　 D. borrowing
14. A. clean　　　 B. open　　　 C. simple　　　 D. empty
15. A. guess　　　 B. decision　　 C. response　　　 D. impression
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主要講述了Jessica夫婦通過代人照看房子窮游世界。
1. D 前文提到Jessica想環(huán)游世界，但和大部分人不一樣，后句提到Jessica夫婦在過去兩年里環(huán)游世界，從巴黎到新加坡，在每一個地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫婦這兩年全部的時間（full-time）都在旅行。
2. C 結合前面的traveling可知，此處表示“這可能聽起來是一個時間長、花費大的假期（vacation）”。
3. D 由but可知，此處應該選擇與expensive相反的詞，affordable（負擔得起的）符合語境。
4. C 根據(jù)冒號后解釋說明的內容以及后面的no-cost stays可知，代人照看房子是共享（sharing）經濟的一種新形式。
5. A 由該空前句中的an online group of house sitters可知，這些人是一群活躍在網(wǎng)絡上為陌生人(strangers')臨時照看他們的房屋的人。
6. D 通過上文中提到的house sitters可知，他們在房主不在家（absence）時，幫助其喂養(yǎng)寵物、澆灌植物。
7. A 根據(jù)本段第一句“這不全是旅游觀光”可知，這兩位旅行者仔細計劃（plan）他們的旅行，圍繞著寵物安排他們的日程。
8. D 根據(jù)第二段中的內容可知，他們要照看寵物，再結合設空處前的difficult可知，寵物們有時很難取悅（please）。
9. B 結合本句開頭的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感（comfort）。
10. B 此處表示“代人照看房子就像住（staying）在朋友的房子里”。
11. A 句意：這對夫婦被接受為代人照看房子的人的成功（success）率很高,且他們總是能超出房主的預期。此處與第一段中的內容呼應。
12. C 句意：這對夫婦被接受為代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他們總是能超出房主的預期（expectations）。此處與下一句中的...plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house...and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house呼應。
13. C 根據(jù)設空處后的plenty of pictures of happy pets可知，sending符合語境。
14. A 上文提到他們總是能超出房主的預期，再結合設空處后的leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house可知，“保持房屋干凈（clean）”符合語境。
15. B 此處表示“你想讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定（decision）”。
2021
01-2021新高考Ⅰ
　　My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 　1　 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 　2　 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　3　 help during our spring break, for which I had no 　4　 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 　5　 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 　6　. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 　7　.
Our 　8　 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 　9　 bunny from the belt. This was 　10　 than it sounds. 　11　 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 　12　.
Dad 　13　. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 　14　 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 　15　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold　　　 B. ordered　　　 C. made　　　 D. reserved
2. A. stores　　　 B. families　　　 C. schools　　　 D. citizens
3. A. generous　　 B. financial　　　 C. technical　　　 D. temporary
4. A. plans　　　 B. problems　　　 C. excuses　　　 D. hobbies
5. A. offer　　　 B. earn　　　 C. set　　　 D. suggest
6. A. worked　　　 B. closed　　　 C. developed　　　 D. survived
7. A. ambition　　　B. permission　　　C. experience　　　 D. invitation
8. A. joys　　　 B. ideas　　　 C. roles　　　 D. choices
9. A. Save　　　 B. Keep　　　 C. Stop　　　 D. Remove
10. A. harder　　　 B. better　　　 C. longer　　　 D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down　 B. Slow down C. Stay on　　　 D. Move on
12. A. indicated　　 B. witnessed C. expected　　　 D. remembered
13. A. cried　　　 B. smiled　　　 C. hesitated　　　 D. refused
14. A. tasting　　　 B. finding　　　 C. sharing　　　 D. delivering
15. A. withdraw　　 B. donate　　　 C. receive　　　 D. appreciate
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主要講述了中學期間作者在烘焙廠兼職賺錢的經歷。
1. C 根據(jù)第一段的內容可知作者在烘焙廠打工。設空處所在的定語從句的關系詞which指代Hough Bakeries，應該是制作（made）蛋糕的工廠。
2. A Hough Bakeries是制作蛋糕的工廠，它會把蛋糕提供給店鋪（stores）。
3. D 根據(jù)后文得知“幫忙”發(fā)生在假期，所以應該是臨時的（temporary）。
4. A 后文提到作者除了聽最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃（plans），所以才會去兼職。
5. B 因后文搭配的是wage，所以應該是賺（earn）錢。
6. A 根據(jù)設空處所在賓語從句的主語a factory得知，作者想通過兼職了解一個工廠如何運轉（worked)。
7. B 根據(jù)設空處所在句子的前半句可知，作者的父母是允許作者去兼職的，故應選擇B項。
8. C 去烘焙廠兼職，就要知道自己的工作內容是什么，此處表示“我們的任務（roles）很簡單”。
9. D 根據(jù)前后文得知作者進行完前面的工作后，最終要把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來，應選擇D項。
10. A 根據(jù)后文的描述可知這項工作會有壓力，所以在做的時候要比聽起來更困難（harder）。
11. B 前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分環(huán)節(jié)，每一步都要跟上，慢（Slow down）一點蛋糕就會堆積。
12. C 工作比作者預料的壓力更大一些，應選擇C項。
13. B 爸爸對作者去兼職是支持的，雖然比想象中難，但是這個經歷很有意義，爸爸微笑（smiled）是對作者的鼓勵。
14. D 根據(jù)前文The son of a grocer可知，他要做的是為雜貨店送貨，應選擇D項。
15. D 根據(jù)文章主旨和并列連詞and后面的respect可知，這段兼職經歷是有意義的，對自己的勞動所得也會更感激（appreciate）。
[熟詞生義] role 熟義：n.角色生義：n.任務，作用，職能
02-2021新高考Ⅱ
　　Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 　1　 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 　2　. However, he is more devoted to his “　3　” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 　4　, Wang disguised(偽裝) himself and 　5　 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 　6　 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 　7　 of the beggars.
“I often 　8　 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 　9　, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then 　10　 myself to use the toilet, 　11　 what the beggars said, and send the 　12　 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 　13　 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 　14　 from me,” he said.
Wang's 　15　 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. A. refer to B. note down　　　 C. ask about D. miss out
12. A. plan B. agreement　　　 C. direction D. information
13. A. awkward B. dangerous　　　 C. unfortunate D. strange
14. A. separate B. recover　　　 C. escape D. hear
15. A. courage B. honesty　　　 C. kindness D. optimism
答案
[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文，文章的主人公是一位人民警察——王警官。他多年來精心偽裝，潛入犯罪分子內部，以獲取重要信息。
1. D 句意：在過去的38年里，王先生多次假扮成他人，甚至還學會說（speak）不同的方言……。根據(jù)全文可知，王先生是一位警察。所以王先生為了更好地偽裝成他人（當臥底警察），學會了說方言。D項符合語境。teach教；compare比較；assess 評估。
2. C 句意：這位60歲的先生不是一個演員，而是一名警察（policeman）。not...but...不是……而是……；根據(jù)下文以及第三段中的“To look into...（為了調查……）”，可知王先生的身份是警察。C項符合語境。lawyer 律師；doctor 醫(yī)生；businessman 商人。
3. A 句意：然而，他比任何一個真正的演員都更專心于自己的“角色（role）”。A項符合語境。study 學習；family 家庭；audience 觀眾。
4. B 設空處上一句“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”意為“在20世紀90年代，有一幫小偷經常在一些乞丐的幫助下銷贓”。設空處表示“為了調查這起案件（case）”。B項符合語境。mirror 鏡子；future 未來；question 問題。
5. B 句意：為了調查這起案件，王警官喬裝打扮，加入（joined）到一群乞丐當中。B項符合語境。interview詢問；arrest逮捕；assist 幫助。
6. C 此處表示：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子賦予了他一個真正的乞丐的外表（appearance）。根據(jù)本句中的關鍵詞“shorts”和“shoes”可知,這些展現(xiàn)的都是一個人的外表。C項符合語境。challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；experience 經歷，經驗；freedom 自由。
7. D 此處表示：他那令人信服的方言很快為他贏得了乞丐們的信任（trust）。根據(jù)文意可知，王警官偽裝成乞丐，是為了贏得乞丐們的信任，以便調查案件。D項符合語境。vote 投票，選票；sympathy 同情；permission 允許。
8. A 此處表示“我經常邀請（invited）他們喝酒”。A項符合語境。force強迫；help幫助；expect 期待。
9. A 根據(jù)前面的drink alcohol可知，一旦他們喝醉了（drunk），他們就會聊很多。A項符合語境。deserted被拋棄的；bored感到厭倦的；lost 迷路的，丟失的。
10. C 此處表示：然后我找借口（excuse）去廁所，記下乞丐們所說的內容。C項符合語境。guide指導；persuade說服；allow 允許。
11. B 此處表示：然后我找借口去廁所，記下（note down）乞丐們所說的內容。B項符合語境。refer to指的是；ask about詢問，打聽；miss out 錯失，遺漏。
12. D在得知了乞丐們的聊天內容后，王警官要把得到的信息（information）發(fā)送給隊友。D項符合語境。plan計劃；agreement 協(xié)議；direction 方向。
13. B 前文提到王警官經常偽裝成他人，執(zhí)行臥底任務。經常身處險（dangerous）境的王警官，也是一位柔道大師。B項符合語境。awkward令人尷尬的；unfortunate不幸的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。
14. C 前一句描述王警官是一位柔道大師。本句依然在描述王警官身手不凡。此處表示：只要我（離對方）足夠近，就沒有罪犯能從我手上逃走（escape）。C項符合語境。separate 分開，分離；recover康復，恢復；hear 聽到，聽見。
15. A 根據(jù)上文對王警官一次臥底經歷的詳細描述，以及13題處描述的王警官經常身處險境可知，是王警官的勇敢（courage）為他贏得了多項榮譽。A項符合語境。honesty 誠實；kindness善良；optimism 樂觀。
2020
01-2020新高考Ⅰ
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　. He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 　5　, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 　6　 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 　7　. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime. He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼樹) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream　　　 B. job　　　 C. home　　　 D. choice
2. A. nature　　　 B. youth　　　 C. culture　　　 D. knowledge
3. A. precious　　　 B. interesting　 C. disturbing　　 D. awkward
4. A. waste　　　 B. tension　　　C. pain　　　 D. damage
5. A. Besides　　　 B. However　 C. Therefore　　　 D. Otherwise
6. A. agreed　　　 B. realized　　 C. remembered　　 D. predicted
7. A. noise　　　 B. heat　　　 C. disease　　　 D. dust
8. A. directions　　 B. partners　　 C. help　　　 D. shelter
9. A. labor　　　 B. police　　　 C. forest　　　 D. finance
10. A. rebuilt　　　 B. discovered　 C. left　　　 D. managed
11. A. Decorating　 B. Observing C. Watering　　　 D. Guarding
12. A. tough　　　 B. illegal　　　 C. fantastic　　　 D. beneficial
13. A. back　　　 B. top　　　 C. foot　　　 D. side
14. A. cool down　 B. keep off　　 C. purify　　　 D. collect
15. A. returned　　 B. learned　　 C. failed　　　 D. continued
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主要講述了Molai用37年的努力，使1,360英畝的自然生長的土地成為許多動植物的家園。
1. C 根據(jù)“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second...”可知，小村莊是他的第一個家，村莊附近的濕地是他的第二個家（home）。
2. A 根據(jù)第1題解析可知，Molai喜歡濕地，把它視為自己的第二個家，他很早就了解到那里大自然（nature）的價值和美。此處濕地是大自然的代表。
3. C 根據(jù)“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”“had driven away a number of birds”以及“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水襲擊，鳥和蛇的數(shù)量減少，這些現(xiàn)象是令人不安的（disturbing）。precious寶貴的，珍貴的；interesting有趣的；awkward令人尷尬的。
4. D 根據(jù)“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，是洪水造成的破壞（damage）使鳥飛走的。
5. A 根據(jù)“the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds”和“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水帶來的破壞所造成的負面影響中包括鳥飛走，除此之外（Besides），蛇的數(shù)量也下降了。
6. B 根據(jù)“it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them”可知，他意識到（realized）鳥和蛇的數(shù)量減少的原因是沒有足夠的樹木保護它們。
7. B 結合第6題解析以及常識可知，在印度氣溫常年很高，沒有足夠多的樹來保護這些鳥和蛇免受高溫（heat）的侵害，它們很難存活。
8. D 根據(jù)第6、7題解析，再結合“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.”可知，問題是沒有足夠多的樹，那么解決這一問題的方案就是種樹，這樣動物們在白天的時候就可以得到庇護（shelter）。
9. C 根據(jù)“...but was told that nothing would grow there.”可知，Molai想種樹，于是他向森林（forest）部門尋求幫助，卻被告知那里什么都種不了。
10. B 根據(jù)“However, Molai went looking on his own”以及“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，However之后出現(xiàn)轉機，Molai自己去尋找，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovered）附近的一個島，并開始在那里種樹。
11. C 根據(jù)“in the dry season”以及本段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，在旱季，給小樹澆水（Watering）對于一個孤零零的男孩來說很難（tough）。decorate裝飾；observe觀察到；guard保衛(wèi)。
12. A 參見第11題解析。
13. B 根據(jù)“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，植物在下面，因此竹子做的平臺應該在小樹的頂部（top）。
14. D 根據(jù)“Molai built...a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.”可知，Molai在每棵幼樹的頂部建了一個竹子做的平臺，平臺上面放著帶有小孔的陶罐來收集（collect）雨水。cool down冷卻；keep off遠離；purify凈化。
15. D 根據(jù)“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land”可知，Molai種樹持續(xù)（continued）了37年。
02-2020新高考Ⅱ
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 　1　 his car to call 911. Then he 　2　 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 　3　, Grant rushed to a side 　4　 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 　5　 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 　6　 and he assumed that people had already 　7　. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 　8　 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 　9　 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's 　10　!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching(抓牢) the baby to his chest and 　11　 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 　12　 outside, the only 　13　 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 　14　 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 　15　.
1. A. drove　　　 B. stopped　　 C. reached　　　 D. abandoned
2. A. saw　　　 B. made　　　 C. missed　　　 D. crossed
3. A. burning　　　 B. leaving　　　C. approaching　　 D. waiting
4. A. entrance　　　 B. road　　　 C. building　　　 D. window
5. A. locked　　　 B. kicked　　　 C. counted　　　 D. repaired
6. A. agreed　　　 B. cared　　　 C. responded　　　 D. understood
7. A. arrived　　　 B. returned　　 C. hidden　　　 D. escaped
8. A. skipped　　　 B. closed C. noticed　　　 D. remembered
9. A. frightened　　 B. curious　　　C. patient　　　 D. grateful
10. A. turn back　　 B. go up　　　 C. get out　　　 D. lie down
11. A. following　　B. dragging　　 C. examining　　　 D. passing
12. A. safely　　　 B. secretly　　　C. suddenly　　　 D. previously
13. A. witness　　　B. guide　　　 C. service　　　 D. help
14. A. woman　　　B. door　　　 C. car　　　 D. baby
15. A. wisdom　　　B. generosity　 C. honesty　　　 D. courage
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文，主要講述了Jim Grant在上班路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙，于是他停車沖上樓去救人的故事。
1. B 根據(jù)“When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”和“to call 911”可知，當Jim Grant在上班路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙時，他停（stopped）車打電話給911。
2. B 根據(jù)“circling back to take another look”可知，然后他掉頭，繞回來再看一眼。make a U-turn掉頭。
3. C 根據(jù)第1題解析和“Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3, Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.”可知，Jim Grant撥打911后，沒有看到或聽到任何消防車靠近（approaching），于是他沖到一個側門（entrance），跑上樓梯去救人。
4. A 參見第3題解析。side entrance側門。
5. B 根據(jù)“On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. ‘Get out!’ Grant shouted.”以及“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant沖上樓去救人，踢（kicked）每個公寓的門看里面是否有人。lock鎖上；count數(shù)數(shù)；repair修理。
6. C 根據(jù)第5題解析和“No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7.”可知，Jim Grant踢門檢查里面是否有人，因為沒有人回應（responded），他以為人們已經逃走（escaped）了。
7. D 參見第6題解析。
8. C 根據(jù)“Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door.”和“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant到達走廊盡頭時，注意到（noticed）一扇半開的門。隨后Jim Grant把門踢開，門從半開到全開。
9. A 根據(jù)常識和“He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.”可知，在失火的大樓中，Jim Grant突然把門踢開，發(fā)現(xiàn)的應是一個嚇壞了的（frightened）女人。
10. C 根據(jù)“Grant didn't wait. Clutching the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.”可知，Jim Grant大聲喊道：“我們出去（get out）吧！”他把嬰兒抱起來，一邊拽著（dragging）男孩，沿著走廊跑去。turn back原路返回；go up上升；lie down躺下。
11. B 參見第10題解析。
12. A 根據(jù)“When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman.”可知，當Jim Grant安全地（safely）到外面時，看見的唯一能幫上忙（help）的是一名警察。secretly 秘密地；suddenly突然地；previously以前，先前。
13. D 參見第12題解析。
14. A 根據(jù)“Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，Jim Grant告訴警察那個女人（woman）還在里面，于是他們沖進煙霧彌漫的大樓。
15. D 根據(jù)“Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.”可知，因為Jim Grant和警察的英勇表現(xiàn)，一家人才能從火災中獲救，Jim Grant和警察因他們的勇氣（courage）而受到表彰。wisdom智慧；generosity慷慨，大方；honesty誠實。
浙江一考卷（2023—2025）
2025浙江一考
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It's 　1　. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 　2　 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　3　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 　4　 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 　5　 her hobby of buying food, 　6　 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　7　 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　8　 her native home; other times she 　9　 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 　10　 to a restaurant where the service is 　11　, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　12　.
“But it's also a great 　13　, for it can sometimes take days to 　14　 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 　15　 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
1. A. reading　　 B. traveling　　 C. cooking　　 D. teaching
2. A. hobby　　 B. energy　　 C. education　　 D. money
3. A. coworkers　　 B. students　　 C. relatives　　 D. strangers
4. A. pays　　 B. charges　　 C. owes　　 D. raises
5. A. pursuing　　 B. choosing　　 C. discussing　　 D. changing
6. A. passing on　　 B. trying out　　 C. going over D. taking down
7. A. hire　　 B. help　　 C. meet　　 D. train
8. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
9. A. replaces　　 B. tastes　　 C. orders　　 D. pairs
10. A. opposed　　 B. related　　 C. subject D. vital
11. A. invaluable　　 B. impersonal C. unsuitable　　 D. unprofessional
12. A. surprise　　 B. end　　 C. need　　 D. problem
13. A. lesson　　 B. pleasure C. success　　 D. challenge
14. A. celebrate　　 B. record　　 C. attend　　 D. organise
15. A. selected　　 B. reserved　　 C. evaluated　　 D. requested
答案　
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文,主要講述了女教師Manuela Ribeiro通過Bookalokal網(wǎng)站將烹飪愛好轉化為一種新型的社交方式。
1. C　空前的It指代首句中的a healthy addiction(一種健康的嗜好)。再結合后面的dinner parties、a three-course meal、“her hobby of buying food, 　6　 new recipes and holding dinner parties”、share my passion for food等信息可推知,Ribeiro這種健康的嗜好是烹飪(cooking)。
2. A　利用原詞復現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“her hobby of buying food, 　6　 new recipes and holding dinner parties”可知,此處表示Ribeiro決定好好利用她的業(yè)余愛好(hobby)。
3. D　根據(jù)第三段中的“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　7　 new people”可知,到Ribeiro的公寓參加宴會的人都是她以前不認識的人,故strangers(陌生人)符合語境。coworker同事;student學生;relative親戚。
4. B　利用固定搭配解題。此處表示這頓最多達三個小時,有三道菜的飯,Ribeiro向每個人收費(charges)35歐元。charge+金額+for...是固定搭配,意為“為……收費……”。
5. A　根據(jù)第四段中的“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with...”可知,此處表示Ribeiro從事(pursuing)自己的烹飪愛好的極好的平臺。
6. B　根據(jù)第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　8　 her native home; other times she 　9　 dinner courses with her favorite beers.”可知,此處表示試做(trying out)新的食譜。pass on傳遞;go over復習;take down拆除;寫下。
7. C　根據(jù)第一段中的welcomes 　3　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties可知,Ribeiro歡迎陌生人到她的公寓參加宴會,所以此處表示結識(meet)新人。
8. C　Ribeiro做傳統(tǒng)巴西菜肴是為了紀念(in honor of)自己的家鄉(xiāng)。in addition to除……以外;in return for作為……的回報;in line with與……一致。
9. D　利用固定搭配解題。此處表示Ribeiro給菜肴搭配(pairs)她最喜歡的啤酒。pair...with...是固定搭配,意為“給……搭配……”。replace代替;taste品嘗;order點菜。
10. A　利用固定搭配解題。根據(jù)“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom”可知,這個平臺使Ribeiro在烹飪時有很大的自由發(fā)揮空間。再結合空后關于餐館的描述“where the service is 　11　, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　12　”可推知,Ribeiro在家準備的宴會與餐館不同。as opposed to意為“與……相反,而非……”,用于指與前文所提不同的事物。
11. B　根據(jù)第三段中的“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　7　 new people”以及空前的realise her dream with a great deal of freedom可知,Ribeiro在家準備的宴會有很大的自由發(fā)揮空間,能夠展示她對食物的熱愛并結識新朋友。結合常識可知,相比之下,餐館的服務就顯得缺乏人情味(impersonal)了。invaluable極寶貴的;unsuitable不合適的;unprofessional未達專業(yè)水準的,有違職業(yè)道德的。
12. A　根據(jù)“the menu is known in advance”可知,菜單都是提前知道的,所以此處表示餐館的菜肴沒有新意(surprise)。
13. D　利用邏輯關系解題?？蘸蟮倪B詞for提示前后構成因果關系。空后說有時籌備一次活動可能就要花費幾天的時間。由此可推知,此處表示這也是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。
14. D　根據(jù)第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　8　 her native home; other times she 　9　 dinner courses with her favorite beers.”可知,此處表示籌備(organise)一次活動。
15. B　利用固定搭配解題。根據(jù)for professional cooks和for those willing to discover new experiences可知,此處表示這個平臺不僅適用于專業(yè)廚師,也適用于樂意發(fā)現(xiàn)新體驗的人。reserve...for...是固定搭配,意為“為……保留……”。select選擇;evaluate評估,評價;request要求,請求。
熟詞生義　course 熟義:n.課程　生義:n.一道菜
2024浙江一考
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 7, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 8 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 10 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14 with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life.
1. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
2. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
3. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
4. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
5. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
10. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
12. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
13. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
15. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
語篇解讀 本文是記敘文，主要講述了作者的一段不尋常的火車之旅。作者在火車上偶遇一名年輕中國男子，在交談中發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個年輕人是一名筑路工人，在繁重的工作之余自學文學，他的見識和思想讓作者欽佩。
1. B 通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在火車上與一名年輕中國男子的美妙邂逅（encounter），這次邂逅讓作者受益良多。experiment實驗；competition比賽；appointment約會，任命。
2. D 根據(jù)后面的“My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese.”可知，兩人進行了交流，所以此處應該表示這名男子向作者走來（approached）。
3. C 根據(jù)前面的A young Chinese man以及后文兩人交流后作者才了解了這名男子的經歷可知，兩人之前并不認識，他對作者來說是一個新（new）朋友。
4. A 根據(jù)spoke virtually no English可知，這名中國男子幾乎不會說英語，所以兩人只能通過漢語交流，作者樂于抓住這個機會（chance）練習漢語。
5. C 根據(jù)后面的a two-year professional school to quickly find a job可知，此處表示這名男子上（attended）了兩年職業(yè)學校就去找工作了。attend school上學。
6. A 根據(jù)最后一段首句中的this highway builder可知，這名男子的工作是修建（building）公路。sweep打掃；check檢查；guard守衛(wèi)。
7. D 根據(jù)“the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，這名男子每天在完成繁重的體力勞動之余還會花幾個小時學習，這是非常了不起的（remarkable）。typical典型的；obvious顯然的；natural自然的。
8. B 根據(jù)上句可知，這名男子每天在完成繁重的體力勞動之余還會花幾個小時學習，所以此處表示他能夠毫不費力地引用（quote）愛默生的話。publish出版；copy復制；download下載。
9. A 根據(jù)常識可知，Emerson是一位美國作家。再結合 literary influence可推知，此處表示這名男子通過引用愛默生的話詢問美國作家（writers）整體產生的文學影響。后一句中的Russian authors也給出了提示。
10. C 本文主要講述了作者在火車上與一名年輕中國男子的美妙邂逅。此處表示作者還記得這名男子曾問過“你們都對俄羅斯作家有什么了解 ”anticipate預期；imagine想象；catch抓住。recall sb. doing sth.意為“回憶起某人做過某事”。
11. B 根據(jù)“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，這個筑路工人從來沒有出過遠門，所以作者的假設是他不太可能見識廣博。再結合“But this highly informed, 12, and admirable person prevented me doing so.”可知，但是這名男子見識廣博、令人欽佩，讓作者不能這樣做判斷。由此可推知，此處表示作者本可以很輕易憑借（rely on）自己的假設對這名筑路工人進行判斷。look into調查；go over復習；deal with處理。
12. D 根據(jù)前面的“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，這名男子每天在完成繁重的體力勞動之余還會花幾個小時學習，所以他是自學成才的（self-educated）。Well-behaved行為端正的；multi-skilled多技能的；warm-hearted熱心的。
13. C 根據(jù)上文可知，雖然這名男子是一個不會說英語的筑路工人，但自學成才、見識廣博。他向作者展示了（showed）只要一個人能夠保持開放的心態(tài)，并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當?shù)厝私煌梢詮闹惺斋@良多。
14. A 根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者在乘坐火車旅行的過程中，與一個當?shù)厝擞幸淮嗡新眯姓叨伎释模╰hat all travelers long for）美妙邂逅。此處呼應上文，表示在旅行過程中（traveling）。
15. D 根據(jù)上文可知，作者與這名男子進行了深入溝通。engage with意為“與……建立密切聯(lián)系”。cooperate with與……合作；side with支持；negotiate with與……協(xié)商。
2023浙江一考
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 　1　 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-eas

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