資源簡介

七選五閱讀
01-2025全國一卷
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 1.　　
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 2.　　　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3.　　　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4.　　　 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 5.　　　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
答案　
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。在大學校園內的咖啡館工作十七年之久的Murphy,不僅為學生帶去了美味的咖啡,更重要的是用微笑服務給學生們帶來了美好的心情和積極向上的精神。
1. E　空前提到大學咖啡廳可以滿足短暫休息的需求,還能提供更多的服務。第二段描述了主人公Murphy具體做的事情。E項(這家咖啡館不僅提供飲品,還提供微笑)是對空前句的具體說明,并且可以引出下文Murphy為顧客提供飲品和微笑的內容。故選E。
2. D　空前介紹Murphy穿梭于機器之間做飲品,空后提到顧客從她的手中接過飲品。D項(完成一份訂單后,她會喊出杯子上的名字)與前后文構成連貫動作:Murphy制作飲品→喊顧客名字→顧客領取飲品。故選D。
3. C　空前表明Murphy每天按時上班,空后提到她這樣做是因為喜歡為學生們做咖啡。空后的so是信號詞,由此推斷設空處是Murphy的一種做法。C項(有時她到得早是為了早些為學生們服務)進一步說明了她的敬業和為學生服務的熱情,同時解釋了so的內容。故選C。
4. F　設空處前后都與咖啡館的一個顧客Joanna Wright相關。空前說她一周至少六天來喝咖啡。空后引用Wright的話來說明Murphy的微笑。F項(去咖啡館開啟了她美好的一天,同時也讓她為上課做好了準備)解釋了空前她頻繁去咖啡館的原因,選項中的starts her day off good和空后的puts me in a cheerful mood相呼應。故選F。
5. G　后文提到Murphy一心想待在這兒,繼續做自己喜歡的事情。G項(她在這里工作了十七年,無法想象在其他地方工作)體現了她對這份工作的熱愛和堅持,與后文她想繼續留在這里工作相呼應。故選G。
難句分析
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.
譯文　Murphy可能不知道的一件事是她的微笑是有感染力的,能使一個學生比見到她之前有更好的心情和更好的狀態。
分析　Murphy may not know是省略了關系代詞的定語從句,修飾One thing;that引導表語從句。
02-2025全國二卷
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 1.　　　 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 2.　　
You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
3.　　　 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
4.　　
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
You'll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 5.　　　 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
答案　
語篇解讀　本文是說明文,主要介紹了四個意想不到的全家一起做志愿服務的好處。
1. B　本段是照應標題“全家一起做志愿服務的意想不到的好處”的開篇段。前兩句提到你是否想找到大人小孩都能參與的能讓一家人親近的方式,后一句具體闡述做志愿服務有你可能知道的助人為樂的好處也有你意想不到的更多對全家人的好處,因此設空處需要起到承上啟下的作用。B 項(一家人做志愿服務剛好可能是你所需要的那種方式)能夠照應標題,回答前文的問題,同時引出后文。故選 B。
2. G　上一句提到為社區事業投入時間實際上會讓你感覺自己有更多的時間。根據本段標題(你將會感覺有了更多的時間)可知, 本段闡述的內容與“時間”有關,G 項中的each day符合語境。故選G。
3. E　設空處位于段首,考慮段落中心句。本段主要闡述的是“定期做志愿服務能活得更長”。空后舉例說明55歲及以上的參加志愿活動的人獲得的對健康的好處,adults為提示詞,所以設空處一定出現了相應的原詞或同義表達。E項中的For adults符合語境,E項(對成年人來說,做志愿服務能夠提供顯著的身體健康方面的好處)也能表達段落主旨。故選 E。
4. C　設空處在小標題位置,考慮段落主旨句。本段第一句提到了“major positive effects”并舉例說明;第二句提到了“to affect a teen's well-being”,均圍繞“積極的影響”闡述。C項中的effect與段中的effects和affect吻合,teenagers與段中的teenage和teen為同義復現,C項(做志愿服務對孩子和青少年來說有終身的影響)能夠很好地概括本段的主旨。故選C。
5. F　前一句提出家庭成員可能會有特別的經歷,后一句再次提到something unique,也就是說,設空處需要體現出其他成員以前不知道的“unique”之意。最后一句中的“all your children can feel proud of their work”表明與孩子有關。F項(你甚至可能會得知你的孩子擁有你以前不知道的天賦)符合語境。故選 F。
2024
01-2024新課標Ⅰ
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 1.　　　 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同義詞詞典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 2.　　　 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
3.　　　 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4.　　　 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 5.　　　 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文,主要介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經驗、心得與樂趣。
1. F　上文提到如果你想發表(作品),提交一份完美、專業的原稿是至關重要的。所以設空處應該進一步解釋什么樣的原稿才是上文所描述的樣子。下文又提到,沒有哪個編輯可能會容忍一個不愿花心思正確拼寫單詞的作者。因此設空處所描述的完美原稿應該是“語法正確,沒有拼寫錯誤”的。F項中的That指代空前的a perfect, professionally presented manuscript。故選F。
2. B　上文提到作者不信任筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查程序。設空處對此做出解釋:因為“它不考慮上下文”。B項中的It指代空前的spellchecker。故選B。
3. E　設空處位于段首,考慮段落主旨句。空后兩個句子的主語都是It,由句意“它應該給出每個單詞的準確定義,從而區分意義相似卻不相同的單詞。它通常也會表明單詞是如何發音的”推斷,It指的是詞典,因此設空處應包含單數的表示詞典的字眼。空后的兩個句子是對詞典功能的闡述,因此設空處也應該描述其功能。E項(當然,詞典不僅僅用于拼寫)與之相符,故選E。
4. A　上文提到作者廉價買到了一本詞典。空后的However提示下文與設空處內容構成轉折關系。下文說如果作者需要查一個單詞的來源或查找關于其用法的示例,這本詞典再好不過了。因此A項(我不經常使用這本詞典)符合語境。this dictionary指代上文中的Shorter Oxford Dictionary。
5. D　空前用Samuel Johnson的話表明“編詞典是枯燥的工作”,空后的a rewarding experience與空前內容構成轉折關系,故設空處需要承上啟下,D項(但是閱讀詞典也可以是一種樂趣)中的a pleasure to read與前面的“To make dictionaries is dull work”構成轉折,同時引出下文,故選D。
02-2024新課標Ⅱ
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1.　　　 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2.　　
Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3.　　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
4.　　　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(榮幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5.　　　 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文,主要圍繞過度旅游展開討論并提供應對的建議。
1. B　根據空后的“Certainly not.”判斷設空處應填一個疑問句,將答案鎖定在B、D兩項。后文提到不去旅游會讓我們失去一些東西,這是我們無法接受的。比較兩個目標選項發現,B項(那么,我們應該停止旅行嗎 )與上文旅游的快速增長給特定地區帶來了不良影響構成因果關系 ,同時引出下文不能停止旅行的原因。故選B。
技巧點撥　有問才有答。“Certainly not.”意為“當然不”,常用于回答問題。因此,看到表示回答的語句時,要考慮前面應該有問題。
2. C　本段談論謹慎選擇旅游的地點。空前建議讀者去非常吸引自己(deeply draws you)的地方旅行,而不是隨大溜。C項(旅行是為自己而非他人)是對前文選擇非常吸引自己的地方去旅行的進一步闡釋。故選C。
3. E　空前提到有很多不那么熱門的地方(less-visited options)可供選擇,空后建議選擇去熱門目的地較不出名的景點(lesser-known sights)。E項中的relatively undiscovered和原文中的less-visited、lesser-known呼應。故選E。
4. A　設空處位于段首,考慮段落主旨句。根據主旨句句式一致原則,鎖定同為祈使句的A、C、G三項。后文中的skipping major holidays or rush hour(避開重大節假日或高峰時間)與A項中的off-peak times(淡季)呼應,且后文提到了淡季旅行的好處,因此A 項(在淡季旅行)符合本段主旨。故選A。
5. G　由空后的the people there判斷應該提到一個地方。G項中的the communities you’re visiting與空后的there呼應,且與空前句同為祈使句,是作者提出的建議:保護旅行目的地的特色以及回饋所參觀的地區。故選G。
2023
01-2023新課標Ⅰ
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯錯) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché（陳詞濫調） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
答案
[語篇解讀] 本文是說明文（總—分—總結構），主題語境是積極的生活態度，主要介紹了在錯誤面前如何學會適度自我原諒。
1. D
細節句。空前提到為錯誤承擔責任是好的，但不要因為錯誤過分自責，人都會犯錯。后句提到使用下面的寫作訓練來做到這一點（do this）。代詞this提示設空處要提到某一種做法。D項（給自己一些寬恕同樣重要）中的show yourself some forgiveness與后句中的do this呼應。故選D。
2. B細節句。本段主要說的是“Personal strengths”。空后用一系列問句點明個人優點的具體內容。最后一句中的aspects of your personality that you're proud of與B項中的characteristics you like about yourself呼應。且B項與下一段第二句句式一致（list all the...），代入原文中語義連貫。故選B。
3. F總結句。本段主要說的是“Acts of kindness”。第二句提到列舉所有你為他人做過的好事，第三句舉例說明——幫朋友做作業，主動熨衣服，在家人累了一天后做餅干。這些都是很小的事情，與F項中的no matter how small it might seem呼應。F項中的write it down與文中的list呼應。故選F。
4. C過渡句。前一句提到讓朋友或家人幫助在清單上添加內容，后一句提到以這種方式，你可以和朋友或家人交換想法。瀏覽選項可以發現，C項中的They呼應前一句中的a friend or family member，代入原文后與前后文銜接自然。故選C。
5. G過渡句。本段主要說的是人們從錯誤中學習。G項中的mistake與本段首句的mistakes呼應，G項中的isn't a fixed aspect of your personality與后句中的all changing and learning呼應。故選G。
重點詞匯
responsibility n.責任；義務
creative adj.有創造力的;有創意的
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
aspect n.方面；層面
exchange vt.交換；交流
boost self-confidence增強自信心
02-2023新課標Ⅱ
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1. You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2.
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3. Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
?4. Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反饋) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5. Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
答案
[語篇解讀]本文為說明文（總—分—總結構），主題語境是豐富自我。作者就初學者如何開啟繪畫之旅提出了四條建議。最后提醒讀者繪畫之路是艱辛的，只有堅持努力，才能有所收獲。
1. C細節句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節補充。空后說你會想要回顧你的旅程，看看你已經走了多遠。由此可推知，想要回顧，就要看beginner art（初學作品）。故選C。
2. G過渡句。設空處位于段末，考慮承上啟下或者歸納概括。本段的主題句是“Paint often and paint from life.”，后文由此展開。put in those brush miles和as much as possible都是對paint often的說明。最后概括：你會形成繪畫肌肉記憶，這種記憶只能通過重復來實現。故選G。
3. A細節句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節補充。本段的主題句是“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”。具體的做法就是走出舒適區，去嘗試新的事物，接受新的挑戰。故選A。
4. D主旨句。設空處位于段首，考慮段落主題句。空后說尋求和接受建設性的反饋對成長至關重要。想要得到反饋，就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身為例，講了自己上傳作品后得到積極反饋的經歷。post my work是share的方式之一。故選D。
5. E細節句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節補充。前一句說你的繪畫之路不會一帆風順，所以“你會遇到障礙，有時你會感到氣餒”符合語境。故選E。
2022
01-2022新高考Ⅰ
　　Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “　1　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 　2　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 　3　 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 　4　
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 　5　 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。文章介紹了健身搭檔的重要性和找搭檔的注意事項。
1.C　細節句。設空處講的是感謝你的健身搭檔的第二個原因。C項以You'll開頭,與第一個原因句式一致,故選C。
2.D　細節句。上一句說要確定找搭檔的目的,設空處及下一句Or do you just want...是兩個目的。D項與設空處下一句均是一般疑問句,且句式相似,故選D。
3.B　細節句。上一句指出在社交媒體上尋找搭檔可能不會讓你得到一個有用的回應。下一句指出搭檔必須屬于同一個健身房,由此可知搭檔要與自己住得近。
4.G　總結句。上文一系列的信息與G項中的such information呼應。
5.F　細節句。上文說你和你的搭檔可能會有不同的技能,下一句說經過一段時間,你們兩個都將受益,所以此處表示應接受不同點并且學會合作,故選F。
02-2022新高考Ⅱ
　　Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
　1　 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 　2　 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 　3　 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皺) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 　4　 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大塊) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 　5　 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C.The second draft of the essay should be better.
D.First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple space.
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。文章介紹了三種寫文章的簡單技巧。
1.D　主旨句。上文提到學會應用三種簡單技巧,接下來應介紹第一條,對應D項里的First of all;下文中的write nonstop對應D項中的nonstop writing。
2.B　細節句。上文提到要不停地寫并保持放松和不受限制的狀態,故B項“讓筆隨心。”符合語境。
3.E　過渡句。上文表明要快速打草稿而不要擔心完美程度,下文則說:然而,通過學會與不完美共存,你會省去很多煩惱。E項“太多作者試圖一次性把草稿寫對。”中的right(正確)與上文中的perfect(完美)對應。
4.F　過渡句。設空處上句提到要打印出一份三倍行距留有修改空間的稿子,下句則說:結果,這些作者決不會形成劃掉大塊草稿在空白處寫修改內容的習慣。F項“很多初寫文章的作者不留出足夠的修改空間。”承接上文的“留出修改空間”,而“不留出足夠的修改空間”引出下文的無法形成在空白處寫修改內容的習慣。三句中的線索詞是space和revise/revision。
5.G　過渡句。上文提到在第一次草稿被改得無處下筆后,把你的修改輸入文字處理軟件,下文表明這樣處理后形成的空白可以使你再次修改。G項“然后再次將你的文稿設置成三倍行距打出一份新草稿。”承接上文,引出下文,銜接得當。關鍵詞print out和triple space對應本段第一句主題句。
2021
01-2021新高考Ⅰ
　　My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 　1　 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 　2　 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 　3　 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
　4　 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 　5　 When do these people work The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己和丈夫在巴黎體驗當地生活的經歷。
1.F　過渡句。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;設空處之后提到他們租了一套公寓(rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment),句子以So開始,說明和前面設空處所選的句子構成因果關系。選項F表示作者夫婦“想開始像真正的巴黎人那樣生活”,與后面的句子正好是因果關系,因此F項為正確選項。
2.C　細節句。設空處前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他們所在的樓還有一個小型電梯,這些都是關于公寓設施的。由此可推斷設空處應該也是有關公寓的設施。C項提到廚房和床,屬于公寓設施,故選C項。
3.G　細節句。設空處前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好還不變胖,后面兩句中提到法國的草莓吃進嘴里就像美味的小炸彈炸開一樣(explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs),這個比喻說明草莓很好吃。G項中提到法國的食物很美味,人們不需要吃很多就很開心。句中delicious與like little flavor bombs相對應,也說明了法國人不變胖的原因(不需要吃很多就開心了)。
4.E　過渡句。選項E中That指代上文所提到的情況(法國食物美味,他們不需要吃很多),整個句子意為“那不是法國人比我們吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知,這句話后面應該寫另外的原因。設空處之后提到作者在當地買了一些美味的水果,但是要花費18美元(But they cost $18!)。最后一句話中作者用了But表示轉折,句末用了感嘆號表明其吃驚的語氣,言外之意為價格過高(法國人會買得很少)。這些描寫正好與E項表述吻合。
5.A　細節句。設空處前面一句提到法國咖啡館總是擁擠的。選項A意為“不是所有的顧客都是游客”(也就是說還有很多法國本地人)。句中的customers與前面的French cafés相對應。故選A。
02-2021新高考Ⅱ
　　If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 　1　
●Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.　2　
●　3　Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
●If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 　4　 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
●Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 　5　 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A.Stop to have a rest now and then.
B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
答案　
1.D　2.G　3.B　4.C　5.E　
2020
01-2020新高考Ⅰ
　　Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 　1　 Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”　2　 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 　3　
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.　4　 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
　5　 It's rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought,“I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A.Do the opposite.
B.You want to be an effective public speaker.
C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D.When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文,介紹了要想成為優秀演講者必須掌握的原則。
1.G　細節句。設空處前一句Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking中,Some individuals對應G項中the majority of people,born with a gift對應G項中train to be。結合下文講到訓練的四個原則,可知G項(然而,大多數的人都是因為他們受過訓練而成為給人深刻印象的演講者的)為最佳答案。
2.A　過渡句。由本段第二句(通常,當你站起來演講時,你關注的是“公眾”而不是“演講”)以及第四句(要專注于演講)可知設空處前后句是兩種截然不同的做法。故選A項(做相反的事)。
3.C　細節句。由本段第一句(即使是最成功的演說家也會犯錯誤)和第四、五句(事實上,大多數人只大約吸收了演講者信息的20%。所以,當你犯錯誤時,不要停止演講,除非是非常嚴重的錯誤)可知C項(你沒有必要為你的小疏漏道歉)符合邏輯。a minor slip對應第五句中的a truly serious one。
4.B　細節句。本段第一句Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker中的a perfect public speaker對應B項中的an effective public speaker。設空處后一句And like everything else in life, that takes practice中的that也指代B選項的內容。因此B項(你想成為一個給人深刻印象的公眾演說家)是最佳選項。
5.D　主旨句。根據本段內容尤其是最后兩句Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end可知,D項When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more(說到公開演講,通常少些更好)概括了本段的核心內容。
02-2020新高考Ⅱ
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 　1　
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.　2　 Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
　3　This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(癥狀)and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●　4　
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(過敏)to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.　5　Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D.Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文,講述了與醫生談話的幾個小建議。
1.B　過渡句。根據設空前內容可知,與你的醫生交流可以讓你感覺好些并能向你的醫生提供她或他需要的信息,以便為你提供最好的護理。不要害怕討論困擾你的事情或為此感到尷尬。再結合下文為幾條具體的建議可知,B項承上啟下,符合題意,故選B。
2.E　細節句。根據下文“teamwork”可知,E項Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.與此呼應,故選E。
3.D　細節句。根據標題和設空后內容可知,本段強調了“記錄感受”的作用,D項Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.與之呼應,故選D。
4.F　主旨句。根據文中“Your medical history is...your doctor.”可知,本段是關于病史和過敏藥物的,F項Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.符合本段主題,故選F。
5.A　細節句。設空前說明了把要問的問題寫下來并把清單帶上,A項This will make getting answers easier.說明了這樣的好處,前后為因果關系,故選A。
課標全國卷（2015—2024）
2024
2024全國甲
What is moderation(適度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 1.　　　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 2.　　　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 3.　　
Control emotional(情緒的) eating. 4.　　　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
5.　　　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陳代謝), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文,主要介紹了如何適度飲食,包括放慢進食速度、盡可能與他人共同進餐、控制情緒化飲食以及全天合理安排飲食。
1. F　空前提到了“moderation(適度)”的概念,即吃身體所需的食物量。空后提到這并不意味著要放棄你喜歡的食物。設空處需承上啟下,對“moderation(適度)”的概念進一步解釋,并引出后句。F項(對于我們許多人來說,適度意味著吃得比現在少)符合語境。moderation是上文的原詞復現,“moderation means...”也和空后句“But it doesn’t mean...”構成轉折。
2. C　本段首句提到要放慢速度(段落主旨),第二句進一步說明把食物當作營養品而不只是會議間隙吃的東西(something to eat in between meetings)。C項(不要在上班路上匆忙吞下食物)呼應段落主旨,且承接第二句語境。
3. E　前句提到如果身邊有不健康的零食(unhealthy snacks)就會更難做到適量飲食。E項(相反,要讓自己周圍充滿健康的選擇)符合此處語境。前句中的unhealthy和E項中的healthy形成對比。
4. B　后一句的also提示設空處與后一句構成并列關系。后一句說很多人為了應對負面情緒而吃東西,所以設空處也應該說明人們吃東西的目的。B項(我們吃東西并不總是僅僅為了填飽肚子)與之相符。
5. A　設空處位于段首,考慮段落主旨句。后文提到了健康早餐(A healthy breakfast)的重要性,避免深夜進食(Avoid eating late at night),早點吃晚餐以及晚餐與第二天早餐之間禁食14—16個小時(fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning),強調了全天合理飲食的必要性,因此A 項(全天合理飲食)適合做段落主旨句。
熟詞生義　fast 熟義:adj.快速的　生義:v.禁食
2023
01-2023全國乙
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1. , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物種) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2. .
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “3. . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases， such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4. .
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “5 .,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
答案
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文（總—分結構），主題語境是人與植物，主要介紹了室內植物的定義、益處并給出了選擇室內植物的建議。
1. B細節句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節補充。根據空后的逗號可知，設空處所填內容非整句，再結合逗號后的but可知，逗號前后內容并列。瀏覽選項可以發現，B項中的Not only可以與but（省略了also）連用，表示“不僅……而且……”，代入原文后意義連貫，表示“它們不僅好看，而且研究表明它們能夠通過改善心情、減輕壓力和提高記憶力來提升人們的幸福感”。故選B。
2. D細節句。設空處位于段尾，考慮細節補充或概括總結。前一句說在英國，尤其是在冬天，這些物種中有很多不太適合在室外生長。瀏覽選項可以發現，D項意為“相反，它們在更溫暖的室內長得更好”。inside與前一句中的outside構成反義關系，warmer與前一句中的in the winter構成對比關系，呼應Instead。故選D。
3. C主旨句。本段主要講的是室內植物對你有好處的原因。后文中的“lift your mood”“improve creativity, focus and memory”“clean the air around them”以及“remove some harmful chemicals”都是在具體講室內植物的好處，C項（種植室內植物有許多好處）能起到總領后文的作用，故選C。
4. E細節句。設空處位于段尾，考慮細節補充或概括總結。上文提到了室內植物的種種好處。pot plants提示設空處有相關信息。瀏覽選項可以發現，E項承接上文，以功效最好的兩種盆栽——和平芋和魔鬼藤作為實例進一步補充說明植物凈化空氣的作用。故選E。
5. G細節句。設空處是引語的前半部分。本題的解題關鍵是空后的It，它所代指的內容就是設空處或者包含在設空處中。引語后半部分意為“它能給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和關注點，并有助于建立家與自然之間的紐帶”。瀏覽選項可以發現，意思能與之銜接的是G項（了解每種植物的需求是非常有益的），引語的后半部分具體解釋rewarding。故選G。
02-2023全國甲
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer:1. .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2. . “Showing thankfulness can foster self?-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
·Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(滿足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.3. . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
?4.
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,“5. .” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
答案
[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是完善自我。本文介紹了成為一個更加有耐心的人的技巧。
1. G過渡句。前一句引用了一個謎語，該謎語的意思是“交通擁堵、排長隊和等待假期開始這些情況有什么共同點？”，設空處內容是該謎語的謎底，并且該空位于第一段，應起到引入主題、總領全文的作用。結合選項可知，G選項（這些都是我們需要多點耐心的情況）既能概括謎語中提到的三種情況，又能起到引入主題的作用。故選G。
2. E細節句。該空位于小標題“Practice gratitude”下面。前一句說明了感激的好處，但并沒有將感激與耐心相結合。后一句說明了表達感激可以培養自制力。由此可以推斷，設空處應該說明感激與耐心的關系。分析選項可知，只有E選項闡述了感激與耐心的關系，其中的It指thankfulness，并且also起到承接上文的作用。故選E。
3. B過渡句。前一句指出養成等待這一習慣的唯一方法就是去訓練，后一句用具體的例子（推遲看最喜歡的節目，吃蛋糕前多等十分鐘）說明應如何訓練。由此可知，設空處應該闡述如何訓練，并與下文所舉的例子相呼應。B選項就是訓練指導，且small tasks與后文舉的例子相呼應。故選B。
4. C主旨句。設空處是本段小標題。根據前面兩個小標題的特點可知，設空處應該用祈使句，符合其特點的是A、B、C三個選項，B選項已排除；結合本段中的“being comfortable is the only...experience something outside of our comfort zone”可推知，C選項（接受不適）符合語境。故選C。
5. F細節句。后一句提到“那樣你就會逐漸變得更有耐心”，從then可以看出此句與前一句為順承關系，由此推知，設空處應該是介紹怎么處理“不舒適”的情況，作者勸告讀者怎么去做，所以F選項“這僅僅是不舒適，而不是無法忍受”符合題意。由本段中的關鍵詞comfortable、tolerate也可以推知設空處作者給的勸告與此相關。故選F。
長難句
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
譯文 我們中的許多人認為，舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態，當我們經歷舒適區之外的事情時，我們會對環境失去耐心。
分析 本句是主從復合句。that引導同位語從句，與名詞belief是同位關系。在該從句中，并列連詞and連接兩個并列分句：在第一個分句中，動名詞短語“being comfortable”作主語，“we will tolerate”是一個省略關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞state；在第二個分句中，when引導時間狀語從句。
重點詞匯
trick n.訣竅;技巧；詭計;把戲patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力benefit n.益處；好處foster v.培養；收養
2022
01-2022全國乙
　　Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(聯系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 　1　.
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 　2　. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
　3　. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
·　4　
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships. Although technology might make day to day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
　5　, but long distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face to face time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。文章提供了五個教你保持遠距離的友誼的方法。
1.D　細節句。第一個方法是固定聯系時間,設空處前一句表示“在很忙的情況下,擠時間打電話不是一件容易的事”,D項“努力找到一個雙方都方便的時間并堅持下去”符合語境。
2.E　細節句。根據設空處前一句中的what method works best for you both可知,此處建議朋友之間也要談論一下彼此喜歡的交流方式,故選E項。
3.G　細節句。本文關注的是遠距離的友誼,說明朋友是分隔兩地的,設空處后一句中提到了The friend who is remaining和the friend who has moved,分別指留下來的朋友和離開的朋友,這與G項中的the friend who left和the one who was left behind相呼應。
4.A　主旨句。此段中提到了Anniversaries(周年紀念日)、birthdays(生日)以及other important dates(其他重要的日子),這都是在告訴我們要記住重要的日子,故選A項。
5.F　細節句。小標題已提出建議——不要只依賴科技手段,最后一句中也提到了要花時間面對面交流,所以設空處所在句子想表達的是:通過社交媒體讓朋友間產生建立了良好關系的感覺很容易,但是遠距離的友誼可能需要更多刻意的努力來維持,故選F項。
02-2022全國甲
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(禮節) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 　1　. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 　2　.
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 　3　, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
　4　. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 　5　, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。文章介紹了外出就餐時需要了解的與文化有關的餐飲禮節。
1.D　過渡句。上句指出與文化有關的餐飲禮節中的一些重要規則可能會讓你大吃一驚。 下句指出了無論你在世界的哪個地方,知道一些提示將有助于確保你與朋友或家人一起愉快地吃一頓飯。D項“不要被人發現在餐館犯了一個令人尷尬的錯誤”銜接上下文。
2.F　細節句。根據小標題“Chopstick Rules”可知本部分講的是使用筷子的規矩。上句指出吃飯間隙放下筷子的時候,一定要把它們放在一起,和你面前的桌子邊緣平行這一恰當做法。F項“不要把筷子直直地插在食物上,也不要在使用筷子時把它們交叉”說的是使用筷子的錯誤做法,F項中的them指代chopsticks,符合行文邏輯。
3.C　細節句。根據小標題“Hands or Utensils”并結合下文可知本部分講的是不同國家的人們就餐時用手還是用餐具的不同習俗。設空處的上下文說明了印度和中東、法國、智利、泰國的就餐方式。結合設空處后面提到的“而是更喜歡用手”可知,C項“墨西哥人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的”符合語境。
4.G　細節句。根據小標題“Making Requests”可知本部分講的是“發出請求”。下文指出了在葡萄牙和意大利,發出請求將是一個嚴重的錯誤,因為這表明你不喜歡廚師的調味技術。G項“吃飯時要鹽和胡椒粉似乎是一個簡單的請求”符合語境。下句中的“this”指代G項中描述的這一請求。
5.B　細節句。根據設空處后面的逗號和“the more comfortable...”可將答案鎖定在A、B兩項,構成“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”這一句型。下文指出“你就會開始對這個國家的異域文化習俗感到越舒服”,B項“你在上述任何一個國家待的時間越長”符合語境。下文中的“its”對應B項中的“any given country”。
2021
01-2021全國乙
　　According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
　1　, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.　2　, it can bring in “I have this old, broken down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.
　3　 If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(講臺). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　4　.
And what about that other dinner party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(贊揚).　5　. Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。作者主要介紹了杰西卡·哈吉的書中講到的幾種在人際交往中讓自己有趣的小竅門。
1.B　主旨句。文章第一段提到讓自己在宴會上有趣并不難。下文應該講具體的方法是什么,B項中的“The first step”符合語篇邏輯結構。其次,本段第二句中的be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers與B選項中的go exploring對應,所以B項是正確的。
2.C　細節句。設空處前一句提到如果你能以一個不同的問題開啟對話,那么你會跟對方有一個更有趣的交流。根據關鍵詞question,將答案鎖定在選項C。其次,設空處后的代詞it應該指代設空處所說的問題,后面部分中提到的“vehicle”和“bus”指的是交通方式,和C選項中 “How did you get here ”相對應,結合上述兩點可知選C。
3.F　主旨句。設空處后面為問號,所選的句子應該是疑問句,可鎖定A項和F項。根據設空處后面兩句可知本段主要講的是如何應對某一部分參加聚會的人。原文“If you can't take their wine away...”中的wine對應F項中的drink一詞,soapbox對應talking一詞,可知要應對的是喝酒太多或話多的人。故選F項。
4.E　細節句。本段主旨是如何應對喝酒太多或話多的人。設空處前一句講的是應對他的一種方式——將他支開(ask them to help you in the kitchen)。E項中的have little to say與第3空主旨句的won't stop talking相對應,由此可知設空處講的是另一種應對的方法,所以可以確定E項是正確的。
5.G　過渡句。設空處前面講到可以通過贊揚主人來化解沉默的尷尬,最后一句講到“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”,這是一句贊揚主人的話。設空處所選句子處于兩句中間,應該提到主人,G項中的He or she對應的是上文的the host,awkwardness對應的是本段第一句中的awkward silence,由此可知G項正確。
02-2021全國甲
Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(資源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly good but you're maybe a little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 　1　. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.　2　, and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●　3　. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 　4　. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 　5　. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。作者主要描述了如何通過交換衣服,從而實現保護環境的目的。
1.B　細節句。設空處前一句提出問題,設空處應該做出回答,根據標題中的Swap及第一段中不斷出現的關鍵詞clothing,我們可以快速鎖定B項,設空處后一句中的代詞It指的是舉辦服飾交換聚會這件事。
2.A　細節句。根據設空處前句提到的“邀請5至10人”及設空處后面的there may not be enough things to choose from及more than that可知,“邀請5至10人”與A選項Less people than that相呼應,that指代5至10人這一信息,there may not be enough things to choose from則是Less people than that所產生的后果,與it becomes uncontrollable形成對比。
3.G　主旨句。設空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致,即應是祈使句。G選項中的everyone與設空處后句的主語They相對應。此外,設空處后句的also表明前后是并列關系,說明此空有與prepare相關的動作,這一點與選項G中的bring clean clothes in good condition相符。
4.F　細節句。設空處前句表示將不同類型的衣物放置在房間的不同面上,此處表示讓前來交換衣物的朋友們將自己帶來的衣物放置在正確的位置。前句中的Put...on different surfaces 對應了F選項中的put...in the right spots,surfaces和spots兩者說的都是位置,前后句之間銜接十分緊密,順承關系明顯。
5.D　細節句。由空后的And可知,前后應該是并列關系,再結合句意“不要忘記準備好一些曲奇餅和水果”以及Remember, it's a party!可知此處是與party相關的內容,選項D“讓音樂一直播放著”符合語境。
2020
01-2020全國Ⅰ
A Few Tips for Self Acceptance
We all want it...to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 　1　 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●　2　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 　3　 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response “That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 　4　
●Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 　5　 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A.Feeling upset again
B.Where do you start
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D.Remember, you are only human.
E.Set an intention for self acceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
G.When does the comparison game start
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。每個人都想接納和愛自己,但有時候這并不是件易事,因此我們需要學習一些自我接納的小技巧。本文就此給出了建議。
1.B　過渡句。由設空處前一句(但有時它似乎太困難,太遙不可及)及后一句(下面是一些可以讓你找到正確的方向的方法)可知, B項“Where do you start (你從哪里開始呢 )”從問題過渡到下文解決問題的辦法,符合邏輯。
2.F　主旨句。本段中“Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough.”和“your life is better than theirs”對應F項的關鍵詞comparing,故選F項(停止拿自己和別人比較)。
3.D　細節句。由本段第一句可知本段講的是原諒自己所犯的錯。由設空處后一句“You will make mistakes, time and time again.(你會反復犯錯誤)”可知D項(記住,你只是一個人)給出了原因。
4.C　細節句。本段第四句話中的“accomplishments and achievements”對應C項中的“celebrate”,設空處前一句中的“got out of bed today”對應C項中的“small”。因此C項(再小的事也值得慶祝)是最佳選項。
5.A　過渡句。由本段第一句中的“you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections”及后文可知,閱讀有關strengths和achievements的日志時,感覺是awesome,而閱讀imperfections的日志時感覺自然就是upset。故A項符合文意。
02-2020全國Ⅱ
Emoji(表情符號)and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 　1　. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 　2　, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 　3　. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲線). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(語氣). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 　4　. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
　5　, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
答案　
[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。文章介紹了在工作場合使用表情符號的幾個優點。
1.D　過渡句。these是對上一句中messaging platforms的指代,the popularity照應下一句中76 percent of employees...are using emojis at work。且空前講的是亞洲地區的情況,空后說明了西方國家的現狀,與globally照應。故D項是最佳選項。
2.A　細節句。上一句說使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情,讓意圖清楚,設空處進一步講述表情符號在交流中的功能。故選A項(使用表情符號的信息讓人感覺更具有會話性)。
3.G　細節句。本段首句表明雇員的年齡范圍從22到70及以上,找到一個共同的交流方式可能是個挑戰。設空處具體解釋應對挑戰的方法。故選G項。
4.B　細節句。這一段闡明表情符號在語氣中的作用。上一句為電子郵件如此令人煩惱,設空處銜接上文,甚至正式的電子郵件也會冰冷和不友好。故選B項。
5.F　主旨句。根據本段內容,尤其是后半句的that positive outcome可以推測此處為主旨句,表示“研究表明更為友好的交流有助于建立更快樂的工作氛圍”。 因此,F項是最佳選項。
03-2020全國Ⅲ
　　A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 　1　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
　2　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
　3　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 　4　
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 　5　 Now most h

展開更多......

收起↑