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廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考英語試題
一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）
（2024八上·羅湖期中）When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may 1． to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without 2． .
Some people may think it isn't wise to do this. We have all heard stories' about people who are blackmailed (敲詐) after 3． help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 4． . There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help 5． . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it 6． . Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was 7． and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 8． for the night. After a good sleep, the next day, the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he 9． the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own 10． for helping others. It doesn't matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand.
1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope
2．A．saving my breath B．thinking twice
C．breaking the ice D．putting myself in his shoes
3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing
4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness
5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther
7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
8．A．easily B．a(chǎn)wfully C．comfortably D．normally
9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized
10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways
二、閱讀理解A
（2024八上·羅湖期中）
Dear Mike and Wendy, I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (灑) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice Anna
Dear Anna, It seems this boy is really rude. I'm sorry that he has been so mean to you. Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. First, it'll be a good idea to talk to this bully directly and tell him to stop being so mean to you. Bullies always think that their victims (受害者) will be too scared to talk back and stand up for themselves. If you do this, it will probably surprise him and make him less likely to bully you in the future. Second, you can also ask a friend to stand with you when you face this bully. It's good to have a friend on your side if you' re feeling nervous or scared. Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. Mike
Dear Anna, In fact, I have also had a similar experience. I'm a girl who comes from a small village. Once there was a beautiful and rich girl who was mean to me. She was jealous of my grades, so she told other girls not to talk with me. Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. It was difficult, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she hated me. If I did something wrong, I could apologize. But it was nothing like that. I asked our monitor for help. The monitor talked with the other girls. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them with Maths. Now, I don't feel alienated (疏遠(yuǎn)的) from them. Wendy
11．What does Anna want to get suggestions on
A．Health problems. B．Learning difficulties.
C．School bullying. D．Environmental protection.
12．According to the passage, what does Mike suggest doing
A．Asking the bully to stand with Anna.
B．Asking a friend to help Anna punish the bully.
C．Calling the police for help.
D．Getting some help from the teacher.
13．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in English
A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.
14．In the letter, why did Wendy share her own experience
A．Because she wanted to make Anna feel happy.
B．Because she wanted to tell Anna to bully back.
C．Because she wanted to show Anna her sadness.
D．Because she wanted to help Anna out of trouble.
15．By comparing Mike's and Wendy's suggestions, which is not TURE
A．They both suggested asking others for help after being bullied.
B．They both thought the bullying behavior should be stopped.
C．They both advised Anna to take action against the bullies.
D．They both shared their own experiences of being bullied at school.
三、B
（2024八上·羅湖期中）Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尷尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness
1. Have a good posture (姿勢(shì))
The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (傾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接觸). By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
2. Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he/ she walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while they walk usually have no confidence in themselves. However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead.
3. Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (積極的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.
4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out of a problem, etc.
16．According to the passage, which of the following is a good posture
A．Standing with the weight on one leg.
B．Communicating through eye contact.
C．Crossing legs for a long time.
D．Looking down at a phone with a bent neck for hours.
17．What posture can help us get to know he is confident
A．Walking with arms close to the body.
B．Looking down at the ground.
C．Stepping a bit faster, with head up.
D．Moving with a slow pace.
18．To overcome shyness, what ought we to do
A．Practice more to form a good posture.
B．Do more sports in our spare time.
C．Try anything that can make ourselves feel good.
D．All of the above.
19．According to the passage, what's a shy girl like
A．She likes making eye contact with others while talking.
B．She is not afraid to try new things.
C．She will feel nervous when she is asked to answer questions in class.
D．She is good at expressing her opinions in public.
20．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show us what shyness is.
B．To tell us increasing your walking speed is the best way to overcome shyness.
C．To teach us what can help us to have a good posture.
D．To give us some tips to overcome shyness.
四、C
（2024八上·羅湖期中）Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果獎(jiǎng)) for Best Novelette (中短篇小說) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山圖》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers'; it opened a new world for me as a kid," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.
Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance.
"If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination," Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. "I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流動(dòng)的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ," he added.
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process." Our history and culture have universal values (普世價(jià)值) that can touch everyone," he said to Xinhua.
21．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter
A．It is created according to an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng's life story.
C．Its story is based on the faraway future.
D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.
22．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.
B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.
D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.
23．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction
A．To remind people of the flow of time.
B．To encourage readers to learn from history.
C．To compare history with modern life.
D．To find a balance between history and reality.
24．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The future is also very important
B．History is also part of our future
C．History recalls many events in the past
D．History has something to do with the future
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Hai Ya's Childhood
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China's Science Fiction Has Improved
D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award
（2024八上·羅湖期中）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Everyone feels stressed (焦慮的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.　26． 　 I believe that if you add stress management (管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life.
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk.　27． 　
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well.
Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.
　28． 　 Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin 　29． 　 Your stress will be brought away by nature.
Next time you face stress, don't worry.　30． 　 Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body.
A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying.
B. One of the advantages (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that.
C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love.
D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy
E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.
F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control
五、第三節(jié) 信息匹配
（2024八上·羅湖期中）你有在外租房的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？以下右欄是出租房的廣告信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄五位租客的租房要求配對(duì)。從A—E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。
　31． 　 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 　32． 　 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 　33． 　 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 　34． 　 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 　35． 　 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop. A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
六、III.語法填空（10分）
（2024八上·羅湖期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight" It means that no matter what　36． 　 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things.
It is true that you can achieve　37． 　 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball　38． 　 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, "I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't feel like it, I try hard　39． 　 (push) myself. I'm the fastest in my class now."
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel　40． 　 (happy). Achieving something you've worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth,　41． 　 is an expert (專家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really　42． 　 (help) you succeed.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means　43． 　 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it.　44． 　 instead of thinking, "I can't do this", try thinking "I can't do this… yet." As the book The Big Life Journal says, "People　45． 　 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult."
七、IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）
46．（2024八上·羅湖期中）今年國慶期間，深圳舉辦的萬架無人機(jī)燈光秀驚艷了海內(nèi)外觀眾。假設(shè)你校英文校報(bào)正通過征稿形式招聘一位記者，請(qǐng)你以應(yīng)聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹這次盛大活動(dòng)。
要點(diǎn)提示：
主題 天空之城
時(shí)間 10月1—7號(hào)，每晚8點(diǎn)，持續(xù)15分鐘左右
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景 上萬架無人機(jī)飛向天空，在空中慢慢變成不同圖案，點(diǎn)亮了整片天空；觀眾們興奮的歡呼起來……
個(gè)人感受并提出希望 感受：1、…… 2、……
注意：
1.詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：
2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：
drone無人機(jī) theme主題 pattern圖案 high technological level高科技水平 innovation創(chuàng)新
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以一個(gè)故事為例，告訴人們應(yīng)該去幫助陷入困境的陌生人，因?yàn)閹蛣e人就是幫我們自己。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
1．句意：有些人愿意幫忙，而另一些人可能會(huì)選擇不理會(huì)。want想要；like喜歡；choose選擇；hope希望。根據(jù)Some people are willing to give a hand可知，另一些人可能會(huì)選擇不理會(huì)。choose to do sth選擇做某事，故選C。
2．句意：如果我在這種情況下，我會(huì)不假思索地幫助這個(gè)陌生人。saving my breath省一口氣；thinking twice三思；breaking the ice打破僵局； putting myself in his shoes設(shè)身處地為他著想。根據(jù)I would help the stranger可知，在這種情況下，作者會(huì)不假思索地幫助陌生人。without thinking twice不假思索，故選B。
3．句意：我們都聽說過一些人在向陌生人提供幫助后被勒索的故事。offering提供；handing傳遞；passing遞給；bringing帶來。根據(jù) But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share4. 但另一方面，幫助他人是一種分享善意的行為。可知，向陌生人提供幫助后被勒索，故選A。
4．句意：但另一方面，幫助他人是一種分享善意的行為。sadness悲傷；experience經(jīng)歷；happiness快樂；kindness善良。根據(jù)helping others is an action to share...及常識(shí)可知，幫助別人是一種善良的行為，故選D。
5．句意：事實(shí)上，幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. 我們中的任何一個(gè)人最終都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助。 可知，我們也需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，事實(shí)上，幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己。故選C。
6．句意：一個(gè)故事可能會(huì)更好地解釋它。less更少；worse更差；better更好；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. 我們中的任何一個(gè)人最終都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助。及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解釋了幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己這一觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
7．句意：這對(duì)夫婦很失望，什么也沒說。worried擔(dān)心的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available 當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)唯一能找到的旅館時(shí)，卻被告知沒有空房了 ，可知，這對(duì)夫婦很失望，故選B。
8．句意：但在他們離開之前，酒店老板建議這對(duì)夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們晚上就能睡得舒服。easily容易地；awfully糟糕地；comfortably舒服地；normally通常。根據(jù)After a good sleep 睡個(gè)好覺之后 ，可知，酒店老板建議這對(duì)夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們晚上就能睡得舒服。故選C。
9．句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鞯竭_(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)夫婦建造了以他命名的酒店，因?yàn)樗麕啄昵皩?duì)這對(duì)夫婦所做的一切。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；knew知道；saw看見；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)When the owner got there, he...the couple had built the hotel named after him可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)夫婦建造了以他命名的酒店，故選A。
10．句意：我們都有自己幫助他人的理由。opinions想法；skills技能；reasons原因；ways方法。根據(jù) It doesn't matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand. 不管他們是什么人，只要我們伸出援助之手。 可知，此句是說我們都有理由幫別人，故選C。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了Anna被同學(xué)欺負(fù)后，向Mike和Wendy尋求建議的故事。Mike和Wendy分別給出了他們的建議，幫助Anna應(yīng)對(duì)校園欺凌。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (灑) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice 我被坐在我后面的那個(gè)男孩欺負(fù)了。他把墨水灑在我的書上和手上。他把我最喜歡的體育明星的照片弄亂了。我感覺很糟糕。我該怎么辦？你能給我一些好的建議嗎？ 可知，她正在遭受來自同學(xué)的欺凌，因此她想要獲得關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園欺凌的建議。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. 最后，你應(yīng)該向你的老師尋求幫助。 可知，Mike建議向老師尋求幫助。故選D。
13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面 It seems this boy is really rude. 這個(gè)男孩似乎很粗魯。和后面 Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. 沒有人喜歡被欺負(fù)或被擺布。 可知，mean在此處描述的是欺凌者的行為，結(jié)合語境可知，這里指的是不友善或刻薄的意思。故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，Wendy分享她自己的經(jīng)歷是為了幫助Anna走出困境，提供一種解決問題的方法和鼓勵(lì)。故選D。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比較Mike和Wendy的建議可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都建議在被欺凌后尋求他人幫助，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該制止欺凌行為，并建議Anna采取行動(dòng)對(duì)抗欺凌者。但只有Wendy分享了她自己的被欺凌經(jīng)歷，而Mike并沒有。故選D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；行為習(xí)慣；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，作者給出了四條克服害羞的建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接觸) 所以站直，肩膀向后仰，抬頭，保持眼神接觸 ，可知，溝通時(shí)有眼神接觸是一種好的姿態(tài)。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead. 然而，對(duì)自己有信心的人走得更快。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇兄匾氖虑橐觯信笥岩姡械胤揭ィ鹊取Ｋ宰呖煲稽c(diǎn)，抬頭，直視前方。 可知，走快一點(diǎn)，抬頭，直視前方，由這些動(dòng)作可以知道此人是一個(gè)自信的人。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文1. Have a good posture (姿勢(shì)) | 2. Increase your walking speed | 3. Do some exercise | 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself可知，作者給出了四條克服害羞的建議，即①保持良好的姿勢(shì)；②增加步行速度；③做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)；④做一些讓你自我感覺良好的事情。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尷尬) themselves in some way in front of others可知，害羞是一種恐懼。害羞的人總是太擔(dān)心別人對(duì)他們的看法，或者在別人面前讓自己尷尬。C選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)她在課堂上被要求回答問題時(shí)，她會(huì)感到緊張"符合語境，故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文How can we overcome shyness 我們?nèi)绾慰朔π撸?可知，本文是一篇說明文，這篇文章的目的是給我們四條克服害羞的建議。故選D。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；有代表性的作家及其作品；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國作家海漄的《時(shí)空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)最佳中長篇小說獎(jiǎng)，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，段落大意題和標(biāo)題選擇題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，段落大意題和標(biāo)題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上理解段落大意和判斷文章標(biāo)題。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 在創(chuàng)作《時(shí)空畫家》時(shí)，海漄從一幅名畫《江山圖》中汲取靈感 ，可知《時(shí)空畫家》是根據(jù)一幅古畫創(chuàng)作的。故選A。
22．段落大意題。根據(jù)Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood... 海漄與科幻小時(shí)的故事始于童年…… 可知第三段主要介紹了科幻小說是如何影響年幼的海漄的。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance. 海漄的作品融合了歷史和科幻小說。這兩種風(fēng)格似乎是相反的：一種是回顧過去，另一種是面向未來。 然而，在海漄的作品中，它們找到了一個(gè)完美的平衡。 可知他想在歷史和事實(shí)之間找到一種平衡。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It is flowing (流動(dòng)的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. 它是流動(dòng)的，我們可以通過回顧歷史來預(yù)測(cè)未來。 可知我們可以通過回顧歷史來預(yù)測(cè)未來，所以歷史也是我們未來的一部分，選項(xiàng)B"歷史也是我們未來的一部分"符合語境。故選B。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文主要介紹了中國作家海漄的《時(shí)空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)最佳中長篇小說獎(jiǎng)，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程，以選項(xiàng)D"又一位中國作家獲雨果獎(jiǎng)"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．A；30．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文詳細(xì)介紹了多種減壓方法，如運(yùn)動(dòng)、微笑和笑、聽音樂、閱讀書籍和接觸自然。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
26．根據(jù)Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.也許你的家庭狀況需要一些時(shí)間和關(guān)注。也許你和你的朋友或同學(xué)相處不好。也許你生病了，或者學(xué)習(xí)不好。可知，此句應(yīng)順承上文的困難、疾病和擔(dān)憂等情緒。選項(xiàng)F"那么當(dāng)你對(duì)無法控制的事情感到憤怒、擔(dān)憂和壓力時(shí)，你可以做些什么呢？"符合語境。故選F。
27．根據(jù)You can do sports or just take a walk. 你可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者只是散步。 可知，此空講了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。選項(xiàng)B"鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是你會(huì)感到更快樂"符合語境。故選B。
28．根據(jù)Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. 任何能讓你更多地了解這個(gè)世界或世界上的人的書都能讓你感覺更好。 可知，此句講閱讀的好處。選項(xiàng)E"閱讀也是對(duì)抗壓力的好方法"符合語境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)Your stress will be brought away by nature. 你的壓力會(huì)被自然帶走。 可知，此處講了到大自然中的好處。選項(xiàng)A"下次遇到煩心事時(shí)，把你平靜的風(fēng)景帶到腦海中"符合語境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)Next time you face stress, don't worry. 下次你面對(duì)壓力時(shí)，不要擔(dān)心。 可知，此句要總結(jié)建議。選項(xiàng)C"只需考慮這些建議，給自己時(shí)間獨(dú)處或與愛的人在一起"符合語境。故選C。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根據(jù)這些要求與右欄的出租房廣告信息進(jìn)行配對(duì)，幫助租客找到合適的房源。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。首先分析左欄五位租客的租房要求，然后分析右欄出租房的廣告信息，最后做出正確的配對(duì)。
31．根據(jù)he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 他想租一間便宜的小房子。 可知，Jackson剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，想要租一個(gè)小且便宜的房子。E選項(xiàng)"Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month.小房子，1間臥室，每月250美元"符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故選E。
32．根據(jù)Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 羅賓遜夫婦想和他們的四個(gè)孩子住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。他們沒有車，每月支付的費(fèi)用不能超過700美元。 可知，C選項(xiàng)"Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.現(xiàn)代房子，靠近鎮(zhèn)中心有4間臥室，附近有好學(xué)校、公交站和火車站，每月680美元"滿足他們的需求，在預(yù)算內(nèi)且位置合適，故選C。
33．根據(jù)Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.可知，Ken夫婦很富有且喜歡游泳，經(jīng)常和朋友在大房子里聚會(huì)。所以A選項(xiàng)"Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month.漂亮的現(xiàn)代房子，9間臥室?guī)в斡境睾涂蓯刍▓@，每月3800美元"適合他們，有游泳池且房子大，能滿足聚會(huì)需求，故選A。
34．根據(jù)Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.可知，Nash夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，Nash夫人喜歡種花種菜。所以B選項(xiàng)" Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly.大房子帶花園，每月約880美元"符合他們的期望，有花園可供Nash夫人種花種菜，故選B。
35．根據(jù)Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop.可知，Potts想住在鄉(xiāng)下且不想走很遠(yuǎn)到公交站。F選項(xiàng)"Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.鄉(xiāng)下小房子，離村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元"符合其要求，在鄉(xiāng)下且靠近公交站，故選F。
【答案】36．challenges；37．a(chǎn)；38．perfectly；39．to push；40．happier；41．who；42．helps；43．believing；44．So；45．with
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了毅力能夠幫助自己成就很多事情，有成長的思維能夠幫助自己更有毅力。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
36．句意：這意味著無論遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，都要長期堅(jiān)持下去。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有任何冠詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式challenges表示泛指。故填challenges。
37．句意：確實(shí)，只要堅(jiān)持下去，就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。此處泛指一個(gè)目標(biāo)，且goal以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
38．句意：時(shí)間長了，你就可以完美地打籃球了。perfect完美的，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞play，應(yīng)用perfect的副詞形式perfectly完美地。故填perfectly。
39．句意：我每周和媽媽一起跑步三次，即使我不喜歡跑步，我也會(huì)努力督促自己。此處為固定短語try to do sth努力做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。push，督促，動(dòng)詞，故填to push。
40．句意：研究表明，充滿希望并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你真正想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)可以減輕壓力，讓你感到更快樂。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是和以前相比較你會(huì)更快樂，空前是感官動(dòng)詞，此處用形容詞作表語，happy快樂的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)happier，更快樂的。故填happier。
41．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的專家，她研究的是毅力。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是Angela Duckworth，指人，連接詞在從句中做主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。
42．句意：Duckworth相信，無論你多么有才華、聰明或富有，堅(jiān)持不懈才能真正幫助你成功。此處是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)主現(xiàn)從任原則，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句描述事實(shí)情況，時(shí)態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。help幫助，動(dòng)詞，故填helps。
43．句意：這意味著相信你的大腦可以成長，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。believe相信，動(dòng)詞，mean doing sth意味著做某事，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞believing作賓語。故填believing。
44．句意：因此，與其思考"我不能這樣做"，不如嘗試思考"我還不能這樣做"。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，前句講述的原因，后句講述結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，位于句首首字母大寫。故填So。
45．句意：有成長理念的人知道，通過努力工作，他們可以變得更好。根據(jù)People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.可知，此處是指有成長理念的人，應(yīng)用介詞with表示伴隨。故填with。
46．【答案】例文
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.
From October 1st to 7th, the shows with the theme of "City in the Sky" started at 8 p.m. and lasted for around 15 minutes. Every night, crowd of people with their families flooded into the parks to enjoy the wonderful shows. As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky, gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. People looked up to the sky and couldn't help cheering and screaming with excitement. What a visual feast it is! The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.
As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country. It made me realize how fortunate I am to be a part of this amazing country and I'm looking forward to more events like that in the future.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；應(yīng)用文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據(jù)下表信息， 以應(yīng)聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹國慶期間深圳舉辦的萬架無人機(jī)燈光秀活動(dòng)。 要求包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查提綱作文，內(nèi)容切題，語法正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，準(zhǔn)確，一些固定短語，如 a series of 一系列，tens of thousands of成千上萬的，light up點(diǎn)亮，look forward to期盼，等等，及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.（定語從句），What a visual feast it is! （感嘆句），The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.（so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句），等等的運(yùn)用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。 考查提綱作文，內(nèi)容切題，語法正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，準(zhǔn)確，一些固定短語，如 a series of 一系列，tens of thousands of成千上萬的，light up點(diǎn)亮，look forward to期盼，等等，及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.（定語從句），What a visual feast it is! （感嘆句），The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.（so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句），等等的運(yùn)用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考英語試題
一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）
（2024八上·羅湖期中）When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may 1． to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without 2． .
Some people may think it isn't wise to do this. We have all heard stories' about people who are blackmailed (敲詐) after 3． help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 4． . There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help 5． . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it 6． . Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was 7． and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 8． for the night. After a good sleep, the next day, the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he 9． the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own 10． for helping others. It doesn't matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand.
1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope
2．A．saving my breath B．thinking twice
C．breaking the ice D．putting myself in his shoes
3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing
4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness
5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther
7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
8．A．easily B．a(chǎn)wfully C．comfortably D．normally
9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized
10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以一個(gè)故事為例，告訴人們應(yīng)該去幫助陷入困境的陌生人，因?yàn)閹蛣e人就是幫我們自己。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
1．句意：有些人愿意幫忙，而另一些人可能會(huì)選擇不理會(huì)。want想要；like喜歡；choose選擇；hope希望。根據(jù)Some people are willing to give a hand可知，另一些人可能會(huì)選擇不理會(huì)。choose to do sth選擇做某事，故選C。
2．句意：如果我在這種情況下，我會(huì)不假思索地幫助這個(gè)陌生人。saving my breath省一口氣；thinking twice三思；breaking the ice打破僵局； putting myself in his shoes設(shè)身處地為他著想。根據(jù)I would help the stranger可知，在這種情況下，作者會(huì)不假思索地幫助陌生人。without thinking twice不假思索，故選B。
3．句意：我們都聽說過一些人在向陌生人提供幫助后被勒索的故事。offering提供；handing傳遞；passing遞給；bringing帶來。根據(jù) But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share4. 但另一方面，幫助他人是一種分享善意的行為。可知，向陌生人提供幫助后被勒索，故選A。
4．句意：但另一方面，幫助他人是一種分享善意的行為。sadness悲傷；experience經(jīng)歷；happiness快樂；kindness善良。根據(jù)helping others is an action to share...及常識(shí)可知，幫助別人是一種善良的行為，故選D。
5．句意：事實(shí)上，幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. 我們中的任何一個(gè)人最終都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助。 可知，我們也需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，事實(shí)上，幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己。故選C。
6．句意：一個(gè)故事可能會(huì)更好地解釋它。less更少；worse更差；better更好；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. 我們中的任何一個(gè)人最終都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助。及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解釋了幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己這一觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
7．句意：這對(duì)夫婦很失望，什么也沒說。worried擔(dān)心的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available 當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)唯一能找到的旅館時(shí)，卻被告知沒有空房了 ，可知，這對(duì)夫婦很失望，故選B。
8．句意：但在他們離開之前，酒店老板建議這對(duì)夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們晚上就能睡得舒服。easily容易地；awfully糟糕地；comfortably舒服地；normally通常。根據(jù)After a good sleep 睡個(gè)好覺之后 ，可知，酒店老板建議這對(duì)夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們晚上就能睡得舒服。故選C。
9．句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鞯竭_(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)夫婦建造了以他命名的酒店，因?yàn)樗麕啄昵皩?duì)這對(duì)夫婦所做的一切。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；knew知道；saw看見；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)When the owner got there, he...the couple had built the hotel named after him可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)夫婦建造了以他命名的酒店，故選A。
10．句意：我們都有自己幫助他人的理由。opinions想法；skills技能；reasons原因；ways方法。根據(jù) It doesn't matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand. 不管他們是什么人，只要我們伸出援助之手。 可知，此句是說我們都有理由幫別人，故選C。
二、閱讀理解A
（2024八上·羅湖期中）
Dear Mike and Wendy, I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (灑) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice Anna
Dear Anna, It seems this boy is really rude. I'm sorry that he has been so mean to you. Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. First, it'll be a good idea to talk to this bully directly and tell him to stop being so mean to you. Bullies always think that their victims (受害者) will be too scared to talk back and stand up for themselves. If you do this, it will probably surprise him and make him less likely to bully you in the future. Second, you can also ask a friend to stand with you when you face this bully. It's good to have a friend on your side if you' re feeling nervous or scared. Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. Mike
Dear Anna, In fact, I have also had a similar experience. I'm a girl who comes from a small village. Once there was a beautiful and rich girl who was mean to me. She was jealous of my grades, so she told other girls not to talk with me. Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. It was difficult, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she hated me. If I did something wrong, I could apologize. But it was nothing like that. I asked our monitor for help. The monitor talked with the other girls. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them with Maths. Now, I don't feel alienated (疏遠(yuǎn)的) from them. Wendy
11．What does Anna want to get suggestions on
A．Health problems. B．Learning difficulties.
C．School bullying. D．Environmental protection.
12．According to the passage, what does Mike suggest doing
A．Asking the bully to stand with Anna.
B．Asking a friend to help Anna punish the bully.
C．Calling the police for help.
D．Getting some help from the teacher.
13．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in English
A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.
14．In the letter, why did Wendy share her own experience
A．Because she wanted to make Anna feel happy.
B．Because she wanted to tell Anna to bully back.
C．Because she wanted to show Anna her sadness.
D．Because she wanted to help Anna out of trouble.
15．By comparing Mike's and Wendy's suggestions, which is not TURE
A．They both suggested asking others for help after being bullied.
B．They both thought the bullying behavior should be stopped.
C．They both advised Anna to take action against the bullies.
D．They both shared their own experiences of being bullied at school.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了Anna被同學(xué)欺負(fù)后，向Mike和Wendy尋求建議的故事。Mike和Wendy分別給出了他們的建議，幫助Anna應(yīng)對(duì)校園欺凌。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (灑) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice 我被坐在我后面的那個(gè)男孩欺負(fù)了。他把墨水灑在我的書上和手上。他把我最喜歡的體育明星的照片弄亂了。我感覺很糟糕。我該怎么辦？你能給我一些好的建議嗎？ 可知，她正在遭受來自同學(xué)的欺凌，因此她想要獲得關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園欺凌的建議。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. 最后，你應(yīng)該向你的老師尋求幫助。 可知，Mike建議向老師尋求幫助。故選D。
13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面 It seems this boy is really rude. 這個(gè)男孩似乎很粗魯。和后面 Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. 沒有人喜歡被欺負(fù)或被擺布。 可知，mean在此處描述的是欺凌者的行為，結(jié)合語境可知，這里指的是不友善或刻薄的意思。故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，Wendy分享她自己的經(jīng)歷是為了幫助Anna走出困境，提供一種解決問題的方法和鼓勵(lì)。故選D。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比較Mike和Wendy的建議可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都建議在被欺凌后尋求他人幫助，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該制止欺凌行為，并建議Anna采取行動(dòng)對(duì)抗欺凌者。但只有Wendy分享了她自己的被欺凌經(jīng)歷，而Mike并沒有。故選D。
三、B
（2024八上·羅湖期中）Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尷尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness
1. Have a good posture (姿勢(shì))
The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (傾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接觸). By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
2. Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he/ she walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while they walk usually have no confidence in themselves. However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead.
3. Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (積極的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.
4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out of a problem, etc.
16．According to the passage, which of the following is a good posture
A．Standing with the weight on one leg.
B．Communicating through eye contact.
C．Crossing legs for a long time.
D．Looking down at a phone with a bent neck for hours.
17．What posture can help us get to know he is confident
A．Walking with arms close to the body.
B．Looking down at the ground.
C．Stepping a bit faster, with head up.
D．Moving with a slow pace.
18．To overcome shyness, what ought we to do
A．Practice more to form a good posture.
B．Do more sports in our spare time.
C．Try anything that can make ourselves feel good.
D．All of the above.
19．According to the passage, what's a shy girl like
A．She likes making eye contact with others while talking.
B．She is not afraid to try new things.
C．She will feel nervous when she is asked to answer questions in class.
D．She is good at expressing her opinions in public.
20．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show us what shyness is.
B．To tell us increasing your walking speed is the best way to overcome shyness.
C．To teach us what can help us to have a good posture.
D．To give us some tips to overcome shyness.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；行為習(xí)慣；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，作者給出了四條克服害羞的建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接觸) 所以站直，肩膀向后仰，抬頭，保持眼神接觸 ，可知，溝通時(shí)有眼神接觸是一種好的姿態(tài)。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead. 然而，對(duì)自己有信心的人走得更快。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇兄匾氖虑橐觯信笥岩姡械胤揭ィ鹊取Ｋ宰呖煲稽c(diǎn)，抬頭，直視前方。 可知，走快一點(diǎn)，抬頭，直視前方，由這些動(dòng)作可以知道此人是一個(gè)自信的人。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文1. Have a good posture (姿勢(shì)) | 2. Increase your walking speed | 3. Do some exercise | 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself可知，作者給出了四條克服害羞的建議，即①保持良好的姿勢(shì)；②增加步行速度；③做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)；④做一些讓你自我感覺良好的事情。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尷尬) themselves in some way in front of others可知，害羞是一種恐懼。害羞的人總是太擔(dān)心別人對(duì)他們的看法，或者在別人面前讓自己尷尬。C選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)她在課堂上被要求回答問題時(shí)，她會(huì)感到緊張"符合語境，故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文How can we overcome shyness 我們?nèi)绾慰朔π撸?可知，本文是一篇說明文，這篇文章的目的是給我們四條克服害羞的建議。故選D。
四、C
（2024八上·羅湖期中）Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果獎(jiǎng)) for Best Novelette (中短篇小說) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山圖》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers'; it opened a new world for me as a kid," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.
Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance.
"If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination," Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. "I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流動(dòng)的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ," he added.
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process." Our history and culture have universal values (普世價(jià)值) that can touch everyone," he said to Xinhua.
21．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter
A．It is created according to an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng's life story.
C．Its story is based on the faraway future.
D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.
22．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.
B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.
D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.
23．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction
A．To remind people of the flow of time.
B．To encourage readers to learn from history.
C．To compare history with modern life.
D．To find a balance between history and reality.
24．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The future is also very important
B．History is also part of our future
C．History recalls many events in the past
D．History has something to do with the future
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Hai Ya's Childhood
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China's Science Fiction Has Improved
D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；有代表性的作家及其作品；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國作家海漄的《時(shí)空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)最佳中長篇小說獎(jiǎng)，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，段落大意題和標(biāo)題選擇題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，段落大意題和標(biāo)題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上理解段落大意和判斷文章標(biāo)題。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 在創(chuàng)作《時(shí)空畫家》時(shí)，海漄從一幅名畫《江山圖》中汲取靈感 ，可知《時(shí)空畫家》是根據(jù)一幅古畫創(chuàng)作的。故選A。
22．段落大意題。根據(jù)Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood... 海漄與科幻小時(shí)的故事始于童年…… 可知第三段主要介紹了科幻小說是如何影響年幼的海漄的。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance. 海漄的作品融合了歷史和科幻小說。這兩種風(fēng)格似乎是相反的：一種是回顧過去，另一種是面向未來。 然而，在海漄的作品中，它們找到了一個(gè)完美的平衡。 可知他想在歷史和事實(shí)之間找到一種平衡。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)It is flowing (流動(dòng)的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. 它是流動(dòng)的，我們可以通過回顧歷史來預(yù)測(cè)未來。 可知我們可以通過回顧歷史來預(yù)測(cè)未來，所以歷史也是我們未來的一部分，選項(xiàng)B"歷史也是我們未來的一部分"符合語境。故選B。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文主要介紹了中國作家海漄的《時(shí)空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)最佳中長篇小說獎(jiǎng)，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程，以選項(xiàng)D"又一位中國作家獲雨果獎(jiǎng)"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
（2024八上·羅湖期中）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Everyone feels stressed (焦慮的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.　26． 　 I believe that if you add stress management (管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life.
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk.　27． 　
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well.
Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.
　28． 　 Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin 　29． 　 Your stress will be brought away by nature.
Next time you face stress, don't worry.　30． 　 Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body.
A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying.
B. One of the advantages (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that.
C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love.
D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy
E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.
F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．A；30．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文詳細(xì)介紹了多種減壓方法，如運(yùn)動(dòng)、微笑和笑、聽音樂、閱讀書籍和接觸自然。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
26．根據(jù)Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.也許你的家庭狀況需要一些時(shí)間和關(guān)注。也許你和你的朋友或同學(xué)相處不好。也許你生病了，或者學(xué)習(xí)不好。可知，此句應(yīng)順承上文的困難、疾病和擔(dān)憂等情緒。選項(xiàng)F"那么當(dāng)你對(duì)無法控制的事情感到憤怒、擔(dān)憂和壓力時(shí)，你可以做些什么呢？"符合語境。故選F。
27．根據(jù)You can do sports or just take a walk. 你可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者只是散步。 可知，此空講了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。選項(xiàng)B"鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是你會(huì)感到更快樂"符合語境。故選B。
28．根據(jù)Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. 任何能讓你更多地了解這個(gè)世界或世界上的人的書都能讓你感覺更好。 可知，此句講閱讀的好處。選項(xiàng)E"閱讀也是對(duì)抗壓力的好方法"符合語境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)Your stress will be brought away by nature. 你的壓力會(huì)被自然帶走。 可知，此處講了到大自然中的好處。選項(xiàng)A"下次遇到煩心事時(shí)，把你平靜的風(fēng)景帶到腦海中"符合語境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)Next time you face stress, don't worry. 下次你面對(duì)壓力時(shí)，不要擔(dān)心。 可知，此句要總結(jié)建議。選項(xiàng)C"只需考慮這些建議，給自己時(shí)間獨(dú)處或與愛的人在一起"符合語境。故選C。
五、第三節(jié) 信息匹配
（2024八上·羅湖期中）你有在外租房的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？以下右欄是出租房的廣告信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄五位租客的租房要求配對(duì)。從A—E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。
　31． 　 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 　32． 　 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 　33． 　 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 　34． 　 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 　35． 　 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop. A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根據(jù)這些要求與右欄的出租房廣告信息進(jìn)行配對(duì)，幫助租客找到合適的房源。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。首先分析左欄五位租客的租房要求，然后分析右欄出租房的廣告信息，最后做出正確的配對(duì)。
31．根據(jù)he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 他想租一間便宜的小房子。 可知，Jackson剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，想要租一個(gè)小且便宜的房子。E選項(xiàng)"Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month.小房子，1間臥室，每月250美元"符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故選E。
32．根據(jù)Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 羅賓遜夫婦想和他們的四個(gè)孩子住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。他們沒有車，每月支付的費(fèi)用不能超過700美元。 可知，C選項(xiàng)"Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.現(xiàn)代房子，靠近鎮(zhèn)中心有4間臥室，附近有好學(xué)校、公交站和火車站，每月680美元"滿足他們的需求，在預(yù)算內(nèi)且位置合適，故選C。
33．根據(jù)Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.可知，Ken夫婦很富有且喜歡游泳，經(jīng)常和朋友在大房子里聚會(huì)。所以A選項(xiàng)"Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month.漂亮的現(xiàn)代房子，9間臥室?guī)в斡境睾涂蓯刍▓@，每月3800美元"適合他們，有游泳池且房子大，能滿足聚會(huì)需求，故選A。
34．根據(jù)Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.可知，Nash夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，Nash夫人喜歡種花種菜。所以B選項(xiàng)" Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly.大房子帶花園，每月約880美元"符合他們的期望，有花園可供Nash夫人種花種菜，故選B。
35．根據(jù)Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop.可知，Potts想住在鄉(xiāng)下且不想走很遠(yuǎn)到公交站。F選項(xiàng)"Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.鄉(xiāng)下小房子，離村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元"符合其要求，在鄉(xiāng)下且靠近公交站，故選F。
六、III.語法填空（10分）
（2024八上·羅湖期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight" It means that no matter what　36． 　 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things.
It is true that you can achieve　37． 　 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball　38． 　 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, "I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't feel like it, I try hard　39． 　 (push) myself. I'm the fastest in my class now."
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel　40． 　 (happy). Achieving something you've worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth,　41． 　 is an expert (專家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really　42． 　 (help) you succeed.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means　43． 　 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it.　44． 　 instead of thinking, "I can't do this", try thinking "I can't do this… yet." As the book The Big Life Journal says, "People　45． 　 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult."
【答案】36．challenges；37．a(chǎn)；38．perfectly；39．to push；40．happier；41．who；42．helps；43．believing；44．So；45．with
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了毅力能夠幫助自己成就很多事情，有成長的思維能夠幫助自己更有毅力。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
36．句意：這意味著無論遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，都要長期堅(jiān)持下去。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有任何冠詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式challenges表示泛指。故填challenges。
37．句意：確實(shí)，只要堅(jiān)持下去，就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。此處泛指一個(gè)目標(biāo)，且goal以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
38．句意：時(shí)間長了，你就可以完美地打籃球了。perfect完美的，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞play，應(yīng)用perfect的副詞形式perfectly完美地。故填perfectly。
39．句意：我每周和媽媽一起跑步三次，即使我不喜歡跑步，我也會(huì)努力督促自己。此處為固定短語try to do sth努力做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。push，督促，動(dòng)詞，故填to push。
40．句意：研究表明，充滿希望并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你真正想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)可以減輕壓力，讓你感到更快樂。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是和以前相比較你會(huì)更快樂，空前是感官動(dòng)詞，此處用形容詞作表語，happy快樂的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)happier，更快樂的。故填happier。
41．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的專家，她研究的是毅力。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是Angela Duckworth，指人，連接詞在從句中做主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。
42．句意：Duckworth相信，無論你多么有才華、聰明或富有，堅(jiān)持不懈才能真正幫助你成功。此處是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)主現(xiàn)從任原則，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句描述事實(shí)情況，時(shí)態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。help幫助，動(dòng)詞，故填helps。
43．句意：這意味著相信你的大腦可以成長，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。believe相信，動(dòng)詞，mean doing sth意味著做某事，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞believing作賓語。故填believing。
44．句意：因此，與其思考"我不能這樣做"，不如嘗試思考"我還不能這樣做"。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，前句講述的原因，后句講述結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，位于句首首字母大寫。故填So。
45．句意：有成長理念的人知道，通過努力工作，他們可以變得更好。根據(jù)People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.可知，此處是指有成長理念的人，應(yīng)用介詞with表示伴隨。故填with。
七、IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）
46．（2024八上·羅湖期中）今年國慶期間，深圳舉辦的萬架無人機(jī)燈光秀驚艷了海內(nèi)外觀眾。假設(shè)你校英文校報(bào)正通過征稿形式招聘一位記者，請(qǐng)你以應(yīng)聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹這次盛大活動(dòng)。
要點(diǎn)提示：
主題 天空之城
時(shí)間 10月1—7號(hào)，每晚8點(diǎn)，持續(xù)15分鐘左右
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景 上萬架無人機(jī)飛向天空，在空中慢慢變成不同圖案，點(diǎn)亮了整片天空；觀眾們興奮的歡呼起來……
個(gè)人感受并提出希望 感受：1、…… 2、……
注意：
1.詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：
2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：
drone無人機(jī) theme主題 pattern圖案 high technological level高科技水平 innovation創(chuàng)新
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.
From October 1st to 7th, the shows with the theme of "City in the Sky" started at 8 p.m. and lasted for around 15 minutes. Every night, crowd of people with their families flooded into the parks to enjoy the wonderful shows. As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky, gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. People looked up to the sky and couldn't help cheering and screaming with excitement. What a visual feast it is! The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.
As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country. It made me realize how fortunate I am to be a part of this amazing country and I'm looking forward to more events like that in the future.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；應(yīng)用文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據(jù)下表信息， 以應(yīng)聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹國慶期間深圳舉辦的萬架無人機(jī)燈光秀活動(dòng)。 要求包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查提綱作文，內(nèi)容切題，語法正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，準(zhǔn)確，一些固定短語，如 a series of 一系列，tens of thousands of成千上萬的，light up點(diǎn)亮，look forward to期盼，等等，及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.（定語從句），What a visual feast it is! （感嘆句），The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.（so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句），等等的運(yùn)用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。 考查提綱作文，內(nèi)容切題，語法正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，準(zhǔn)確，一些固定短語，如 a series of 一系列，tens of thousands of成千上萬的，light up點(diǎn)亮，look forward to期盼，等等，及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.（定語從句），What a visual feast it is! （感嘆句），The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.（so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句），等等的運(yùn)用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
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