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廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題
一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (共10小題，每小題1分)
（2024九上·天河期中）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (無現(xiàn)金支付), which has 1． the way we live and shop.
China is not the 2． country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借記卡) to 3． things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it's super easy and 4． .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5． to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6． as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection, 7． the store's internet connection, might not work.
Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store's cashless payments didn't work and they could only 8． cash. I didn't have any cash with me, so I had to 9． and leave without any snacks.
So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 10． carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
1．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed
2．A．last B．next C．second D．first
3．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
5．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely
6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．or
8．A．get B．a(chǎn)ccept C．need D．a(chǎn)sk
9．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up
10．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了無現(xiàn)金支付使得人們的生活和購物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些問題，作者建議我們隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金以避免不便。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
1．句意：其中一項(xiàng)發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付，它改變了我們生活和購物的方式。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；realized意識(shí)到；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；changed改變。根據(jù)上文China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. 自從我第一次搬到這里以來，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化。 及One of the developments is cashless payment 其中一個(gè)發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付 ，可知，此處指無現(xiàn)金支付改變了生活和購物的方式。故選D。
2．句意：中國并不是第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)無現(xiàn)金支付的國家。last最后的；next接下來；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)下文I used a debit card (借記卡) to…things without cash for years in the US.多年來，我在美國用借記卡而不用現(xiàn)金買東西。可知，作者在美國已經(jīng)使用無現(xiàn)金支付，所以此處指中國并不是第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)無現(xiàn)金支付的國家。故選D。
3．句意：多年來，我在美國用借記卡而不用現(xiàn)金買東西。take off起飛；spend on花費(fèi)；pay for支付；depend on取決于。根據(jù)空前的a debit card可知，此處指用借記卡支付東西。故選C。
4．句意：但現(xiàn)在我可以用我的手機(jī)了，它超級(jí)簡單方便。convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；correct正確的。and連接并列成分，前后意思應(yīng)該一致，根據(jù)空前的easy and并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，手機(jī)支付既簡單又方便。故選A。
5．句意：我最喜歡的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友轉(zhuǎn)錢和收錢。wisely明智地；directly直接地；secretly秘密地；safely安全地。根據(jù)下文Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. 因?yàn)檫@樣當(dāng)我們一起出去吃飯的時(shí)候，分?jǐn)傎~單就容易多了。 可知，作者可以直接向朋友轉(zhuǎn)錢和收錢，這使得分擔(dān)賬單會(huì)容易得多。故選B。
6．句意：但與所有技術(shù)一樣，無現(xiàn)金支付也存在一些問題。experiences經(jīng)歷；secrets秘訣；problems問題；causes原因。根據(jù)下文"what happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection,…the store's internet connection, might not work."可知，無現(xiàn)金支付存在一些問題。故選C。
7．句意：有時(shí)，你的手機(jī)或商店的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接可能無法工作。and和；but但是；for為了；or或者。此處表示另一種可能性，應(yīng)用or表示選擇。故選D。
8．句意：但當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這家商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，他們只能接受現(xiàn)金。get得到；accept接受；need需要；ask問。根據(jù)the store's cashless payments didn't work可知，商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受現(xiàn)金。故選B。
9．句意：我身上沒帶現(xiàn)金，所以我只好放棄，沒買零食就離開了。turn off關(guān)掉；make up編造；pass on傳遞；give up放棄。根據(jù)leave without any snacks可知，此處指放棄購物。故選D。
10．句意：因此，盡管無現(xiàn)金支付很方便，你應(yīng)該總是隨身攜帶一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金，以避免任何潛在的不便。never從未；hardly幾乎不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)in order to avoid any possible inconvenience可知，為了避免不便，應(yīng)該總是隨身攜帶一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金。故選C。
二、閱讀理解A
（2024九上·天河期中）Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. "We have many activities, such as placing the mulch film (地膜)," he says, "It's not easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good grades, but vocational (職業(yè)的) skills have little been cared. "Some parents do everything for their children," says Yan Mei, an official in the middle school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.
Since March last year, the governments have launched (發(fā)布) a lot of policies (政策), requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the middle school launched an "agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) class base" on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000m in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields, says a head teacher of a middle school. They planted watermelons, carrots and corn.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
11．What does Duan Jiayang learn from this activity
A．To make the mulch film. B．To take care of fruit fields.
C．To become a full-time farmer. D．To look after vegetable fields.
12．What do many parents care most in the passage
A．Children's high marks. B．Teachers' teaching level.
C．Teachers' skills course. D．Children's life skills.
13．Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage
A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Strawberry. D．Carrot.
14．What can students learn from the agricultural class according to the passage
A．Students can get higher scores in their examinations.
B．Students can only learn how to plant and harvest crops.
C．Students can learn lots of scientific knowledge about agriculture.
D．They can understand the difficulties their parents have experienced.
15．Why does the school launch the "agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) class base"
A．Because it's funny. B．Because it's difficult.
C．Because it's educational. D．Because it's perfect.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章主要通過一名來自深圳的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)打理菜地技能的事例，介紹了國家目前出臺(tái)了相關(guān)政策，要求學(xué)校在學(xué)生在校期間加大力度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活技能。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. 13歲的段嘉陽是深圳一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生，他正在學(xué)習(xí)照料菜地所需的技能。 可知，段嘉陽學(xué)習(xí)了照料菜地所需的技能。故選D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good grades, but vocational (職業(yè)的) skills have little been cared. 在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績，但很少關(guān)心孩子的職業(yè)技能。 可知，在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They planted watermelons, carrots and corn. 他們種植西瓜、胡蘿卜和玉米。 可知，文中提到了西瓜，胡蘿卜和玉米，沒有提到草莓。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through."可知，學(xué)校通過開展農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐課程，讓學(xué)生親手種植水果和蔬菜，課程的目的不僅僅是教授學(xué)生如何種植和收獲作物，更重要的是讓學(xué)生通過親身體驗(yàn)，理解食物的珍貴，以及更好地理解他們父母所經(jīng)歷的困難。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good grades, but vocational (職業(yè)的) skills have little been cared."、"... adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. 在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績，但很少關(guān)心孩子的職業(yè)技能。他補(bǔ)充說，許多學(xué)生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能。 以及通讀全文可知，學(xué)校開展農(nóng)業(yè)課基地是為了教育學(xué)生，讓他們通過親身體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)到課堂之外的知識(shí)，從農(nóng)業(yè)課中學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能、理解勞動(dòng)的重要性、理解食物的珍貴和父母勞動(dòng)的辛苦，因此是具有教育意義的。故選C。
三、B
（2024九上·天河期中）What do you usually do when you get mad Some people choose to shout out, throw things or kick walls. And some would like to lock themselves in a room and refuse to talk to anyone. In fact, there is a better way to calm down and let go of your anger.
Some researchers did an interesting study. They wanted to see how different methods would affect people's levels (程度) of anger. The researchers asked about 100 students from a college to write down their thoughts on an important social problem. They told the students what they wrote would be evaluated (評價(jià)). Then the researchers gave each student a bad review that read, "I can't believe a college student would think like this." That made the students mad as the researchers had expected.
At the same time, the researchers checked all the students' anger levels and asked them to write down their feelings on a piece of paper. Then half of the students were told to throw the paper into the rubbish bins. The rest were asked to place the paper on their desks.
When the researchers checked the students' levels of anger again, they discovered something fun. Those who put the paper on the desks showed little reduction (減少) in anger. But those who threw the paper in the rubbish bins were less angry. Actually, their anger levels were almost back to where they were before the study.
When you get angry, try writing down your feelings on a piece of paper and then throw it away. You may feel as if you're throwing away your anger.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By raising a question. B．By offering some studies.
C．By explaining a feeling. D．By sharing his experiences.
17．What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Not knowing what to write.
B．Thinking about serious social problems.
C．Being asked to write down the thoughts.
D．Receiving a bad review.
18．Which question is mainly answered in Paragraphs 3
A．When did the researchers do the study
B．How was the study carried out
C．How long did the researchers spend on the study
D．What did the researchers find out from the study
19．According to the study, which of the following is useful for managing anger
A．Write down the feelings.
B．Tell someone how you feel.
C．Look for a quiet place to stay.
D．Throw away the paper with angry words on it.
20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．History C．Health. D．Nature.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)可以更好讓我們冷靜下來，放下憤怒的方法。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和文章出處題，段落大意。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項(xiàng)意思，文章出處題和段落大意題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后判斷文章出處和段落大意。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中What do you usually do when you get mad 你生氣的時(shí)候通常會(huì)做什么？ 可知，作者以提出一個(gè)問題開始這篇文章。故選A。
17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Then the researchers gave each student a bad review that read, ‘I can't believe a college student would think like this.' 然后，研究人員給每個(gè)學(xué)生寫了一篇差評，上面寫著："我不敢相信一個(gè)大學(xué)生會(huì)這樣想。" 以及That made the students mad as the researchers had expected.可知，正如研究人員所料，差評讓學(xué)生們抓狂，由此可推測出，此處That指的是前文提到的收到差評。故選D。
18．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容At the same time, the researchers checked all the students' anger levels and asked them to write down their feelings on a piece of paper. Then half of the students were told to throw the paper into the rubbish bins. The rest were asked to place the paper on their desks. 與此同時(shí)，研究人員檢查了所有學(xué)生的憤怒程度，并要求他們在一張紙上寫下自己的感受。然后，一半的學(xué)生被告知把紙扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。剩下的人被要求把紙放在他們的桌子上。 可知，本段主要講述的是這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)行的步驟。由此可知，第三段主要回答了：這項(xiàng)研究是如何進(jìn)行的？故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中But those who threw the paper in the rubbish bins were less angry.可知，那些把紙扔進(jìn)垃圾箱的人就不那么生氣了。故選D。
20．文章出處題。根據(jù)通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中In fact, there is a better way to calm down and let go of your anger. 事實(shí)上，有一種更好的方法可以讓你冷靜下來，釋放你的憤怒。 可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以更好讓我們冷靜下來，放下憤怒的方法。由此可推測出，我們大概可以在雜志的健康部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。
四、C
（2024九上·天河期中）Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.
Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people all over the world got into trouble because of their online activities. ★
RULE 1: Share with care. Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this "and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now "
RULE 2: Be polite when you write. Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS (大寫)! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3: Protect and respect. Don't share your personal information with anyone. Don't post your home or email address online. Be careful about "cyberbullying"—don't say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know.
21．Which of the following can be put in the blank ★ in Paragraph 2
A．Why could this happen B．Where should we start
C．When can we post videos D．How can we be safer online
22．According to the writer, which of the following online posts is probably suggested
A．"I HATE RULES!"
B．"Math teacher is so boring!"
C．"100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR."
D．"Welcome to visit me at Dept.101, Center St."
23．The"cyberbullying" in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．spreading hurtful things online B．making new friends online
C．a(chǎn)sking for help on the Internet D．posting personal information
24．What's the right structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．Skills of Online Communication B．Online VS Offline World
C．Internet Connects You and Me D．Think Before You Act Online
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；社會(huì)問題；推理判斷；詞義猜測；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上隨心所欲的發(fā)表言論可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果，并給出了三條關(guān)于正確合理發(fā)表言論的規(guī)則建議。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查推理判斷題，詞句猜測題和標(biāo)題選擇題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，詞句猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項(xiàng)意思，標(biāo)題選擇題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章標(biāo)題和結(jié)構(gòu)。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文RULE 1: Share with care. 規(guī)則1：謹(jǐn)慎分享 、RULE 2: Be polite when you write. 規(guī)則2：寫作時(shí)要有禮貌。 以及RULE 3: Protect and respect. 規(guī)則3：保護(hù)和尊重。 可知，此處應(yīng)該與上網(wǎng)規(guī)則有關(guān)。故選D。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS可知，不要所有的都使用大寫字母，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, ‘How will I feel if my family or teachers see this 'and ‘How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now ' 在發(fā)帖之前，你應(yīng)該問自己兩個(gè)問題："如果我的家人或老師看到這個(gè)，我會(huì)作何感想？"以及"這個(gè)職位在三年、五年或十年后對我有什么壞處？" 可知，在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)表內(nèi)容時(shí)要考慮父母或老師看到后自己會(huì)有什么感覺"，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)最后一段中的Don't post your home or email address online. 不要在網(wǎng)上公布你的家庭住址或電子郵件地址。 可知，不要在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的家庭或電子郵件地址，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Be careful about ‘cyberbullying'—don't say anything bad about other people."可知，不要在網(wǎng)上說他人的壞話，此處與網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌有關(guān)，所以劃線部分的含義是"網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌"。故選A。
24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段給出例子講述了凱西因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w導(dǎo)致的家庭混亂的狀況；第二段講述了青少年認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是可控的但是實(shí)際情況并非如此；第三段至第五段并給出了三條關(guān)于正確合理發(fā)表言論的規(guī)則建議。所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如B圖所示，故選B。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上隨心所欲的發(fā)表言論可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果，并給出了三條關(guān)于正確合理發(fā)表言論的規(guī)則建議，所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是： 在網(wǎng)上三思而后行 。故選D。
五、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連 貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)
（2024九上·天河期中）Charlotte's Web(夏洛特的網(wǎng))is a popular children's novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider.　26． 　
Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn(谷倉). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend—Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people's tables. Charlotte, Wilbur's friend, was sad about that.　27． 　
At first, Charlotte didn't have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove(織)a big web above the pen( 豬 圈 )and wrote the message"Some Pig". This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him.　28． 　 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life.However, Charlotte's life was coming to an end.
Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, "You've been my friend. A spider's life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies. 　29． 　.
Charlotte left behind an egg sac(卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn.　30． 　 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur.
A. Wilbur's life completely changed.
B. However, Charlotte could do nothing.
C. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
D. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
E. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
F. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．E；30．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間深厚的友誼。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
26．根據(jù)And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 它還講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間的深厚友誼。 可知，描述小說是關(guān)于小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友誼，下文應(yīng)該是談小說對孩子影響。D選項(xiàng)"它教會(huì)孩子們關(guān)于愛、友誼、生與死的知識(shí)。"符合情境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)Charlotte, Wilbur's friend, was sad about that. 威爾伯的朋友夏洛特對此很難過。 及At first, Charlotte didn't have any plans. 起初，夏洛特沒有任何計(jì)劃。 可知，夏洛特對此很悲傷，他要幫助威爾伯，開始的時(shí)候，暫時(shí)沒有計(jì)劃。C選項(xiàng)"她決定做點(diǎn)什么來幫助她的好朋友。"符合情境。故選C。
28．根據(jù)This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 這使威爾伯成了一只有名的豬，許多人都來拜訪他。 可知，這使得威爾伯成為一只著名的豬，許多人前來參觀他，這樣使他的生活改變了。A選項(xiàng)"威爾伯的生活徹底改變了。"符合情境。故選A。
29．根據(jù)You've been my friend. A spider's life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies 你一直是我的朋友。蜘蛛的生活被捕捉和吃蒼蠅弄得一團(tuán)糟 。.可知，蜘蛛本來的生活因捕捉和吃蒼蠅而變得一團(tuán)糟。但是通過幫助別人，使自己的生活有意義了。E選項(xiàng)"通過幫助你，也許我正在努力讓我的生活變得有意義。"符合情境。故選E。
30．根據(jù)Charlotte left behind an egg sac. Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn.夏洛特留下了一個(gè)卵囊。威爾伯把卵囊?guī)Щ毓葌}。帶回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F選項(xiàng)"第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出來了。"符合情境。故選F。
六、第三節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1.5分)
（2024九上·天河期中）下面的材料 A-F 介紹、描述了一些物品，請根據(jù)Jack, Pierre, Linda, Harry和Ellen五位的需求，為他們挑選最適合的禮物。
A. Let's Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.
B. The traveler's compass. Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.
C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guidebook. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.
E. Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it's a good help to students who want to learn English.
F. The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.
31．Jack likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.
32．Pierre likes traveling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his traveling. He would like something to help him.
33．Linda likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.
34．Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't like to exercise or travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.
35．Ellen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.
【答案】31．F
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．E
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需求，為他們挑選最適合的禮物。
【點(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀。首先分析選項(xiàng)中五個(gè)人的需求，然后分析物品介紹，最后為五個(gè)人挑選最適合的禮物。
31．根據(jù)Jack likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.可知，杰克很喜歡聽音樂，他想要一些能在旅途中為他帶來優(yōu)美歌曲的東西，尤其是在他野營或遠(yuǎn)足的時(shí)候也可以聽，選項(xiàng)F " The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.這款 MP3 播放器恰好能放進(jìn)你的口袋里。它配有一副智能耳機(jī)，即使你在旅途中，也能讓你聆聽自己喜愛歌手的歌曲"符合語境。故選F。
32．根據(jù)Pierre likes traveling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his traveling. He would like something to help him.可知，皮埃爾喜歡旅游。現(xiàn)在他決定騎自行車環(huán)游世界，但他害怕在旅途中迷路，選項(xiàng)B "The traveler's compass. Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.旅行者的指南針。無論你走到哪里，儀器都會(huì)幫助你知道自己在哪里。"符合語境。故選B。
33．根據(jù)Linda likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.可知，琳達(dá)喜歡聚會(huì)，她非常喜歡跳舞，她想學(xué)舞蹈，選項(xiàng)D"Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer. Dance style Jazz. 這個(gè)DVD將在家里教初學(xué)者爵士舞。它認(rèn)真教你移動(dòng)和邁步。只要跟著練，你就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的爵士舞者。"符合語境。故選D。
34．根據(jù)Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't like to exercise or travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.可知，哈里是一個(gè)安靜的男孩，他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅行，但他非常喜歡烹飪，選項(xiàng)A"Let's Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods. Let's Cook包含美味、易學(xué)的食譜，非常適合年輕廚師。這本書確保孩子們在烹飪他們最喜歡的食物時(shí)玩得開心。"符合語境。故選A。
35．根據(jù)Ellen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.可知，艾倫打算在暑假期間提高他的英語，選項(xiàng)E" Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it's a good help to students who want to learn English. 神州上網(wǎng)本不僅讓你上網(wǎng)，還可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。里面有很多英語電影和英語教學(xué)節(jié)目。所以這對想學(xué)英語的學(xué)生有很大幫助。"符合語境。故選E。
七、ⅢI.語法填空(10分)
（2024九上·天河期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cui Chenxi is a student in a middle school. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake. In one of the pictures, there is a "hoverfly (食蚜蠅)", and there is a word under　36． 　 picture to describe it. But the word is "bee".
Cui reported the mistake to the textbook's publisher (出版商) and　37． 　 (quick) got a reply. The publisher confirmed (確認(rèn)) the mistake after　38． 　 (ask) a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake. Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised　39． 　 (he) for being "really professional".
When asked how he　40． 　 (discover) the mistake, Cui said, "It's simple. Bees have two pairs of　41． 　 (wing) while hoverflies have only one pair. What's more, bees' tentacles (觸須) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are difficult to see."
According to Cui's mother, the boy shows a great interest　42． 　 biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his school in order to find the insects' habits and understand how the insects work.
To our surprise, hundreds of books about natural science　43． 　 (keep) in his family. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own.　44． 　 Cui needs to do lots of sports and join in after-class activities, he still spends more than one hour reading natural science books every day. He is　45． 　 (please) to learn what he loves.
【答案】36．the；37．quickly；38．a(chǎn)sking；39．him；40．discovered；41．wings；42．in；43．a(chǎn)re kept/have been kept；44．Although/Though；45．pleased
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了初一學(xué)生崔晨曦，發(fā)現(xiàn)教材上的標(biāo)注錯(cuò)誤后向出版社指出改正，由此知道他對生物非常感興趣，喜歡通過書籍鉆研，不需要參加課外訓(xùn)練班。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
36．句意：在其中的一幅圖里，有一只食蚜蠅，圖片下有一個(gè)詞來進(jìn)行描述。根據(jù)前文可知，picture圖片，可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，在文中第二次出現(xiàn)，在前面加the表示特指。故填the。
37．句意：崔同學(xué)向教科書出版人員報(bào)告了這兩個(gè)混淆了的昆蟲，并很快得到了一個(gè)回復(fù)。quick是形容詞，快速的，需要改成副詞形式才能修飾謂語動(dòng)詞got。quickly快速地，副詞，故填quickly。
38．句意：在問過一位生物老師后，出版人員確認(rèn)了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。句中after是介詞，介詞后要接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。ask問，動(dòng)詞，故填asking。
39．句意：除此之外，出版人員感謝這12歲的男孩指出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，并表揚(yáng)他是"真正的專業(yè)"。空前praised是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后面的人稱代詞用賓格形式，作賓語。he他，代詞主格，him他，代詞賓格，故填him。
40．句意：當(dāng)被問到他是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的，崔同學(xué)回答說"很簡單"。句中…h(huán)ow he…the mistake…作asked的賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句根據(jù)主過從過原則，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句描述過去的事情，也用一般過去時(shí)，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，過去式是discovered。故填discovered。
41．句意：蜜蜂有兩對翅膀而食蚜蠅只有一對。wing翅膀，可數(shù)名詞，前面有限定詞two pairs of修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wings。
42．句意：據(jù)崔媽媽說，男孩對生物表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。show a great interest in sth.對某事表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，固定搭配。故填in。
43．句意：令我們驚訝的是，他的家里保存著數(shù)百本有關(guān)自然科學(xué)的書籍。keep保存，動(dòng)詞，與主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知此處描述事實(shí)情況，也可以描述過去動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are kept或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been kept。故填are kept/have been kept。
44．句意：盡管崔需要做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)和參加課外活動(dòng)，但他每天仍然花一個(gè)多小時(shí)閱讀自然科學(xué)書籍。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
45．句意：他很高興了解自己喜歡的事情。please使高興，動(dòng)詞，空前是系動(dòng)詞，此處需要形容詞作表語，be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事，固定搭配。pleased高興的，形容詞，故填pleased。
八、IV. 書面表達(dá)(15分)
46．（2024九上·天河期中）開學(xué)以來，七年級(jí)新生在校園生活中遇到了一些困惑。為了幫助他們解決這些困惑，你校英語報(bào)向全校九年級(jí)同學(xué)開展以"How to solve problems"為題的征稿活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，作為初三的學(xué)長，請你從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文進(jìn)行投稿。
要點(diǎn)：
1.你曾經(jīng)遇到的一個(gè)問題(如學(xué)習(xí)壓力過大、人際關(guān)系困擾……)以及你是如何解決這個(gè)問題的？(請至少寫出一個(gè)解決辦法)
2.對于初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，你對七年級(jí)新生有什么建議？(請至少列出三個(gè)建議)
3. 你對七年級(jí)新生的美好祝福。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2. 要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；
4.條理清晰，語義通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
How to solve problems
How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 7. Actually, starting middle school life is a big challenge for you. As your schoolmate, a student of Grade 9, _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to solve problems
How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 7. Actually, starting middle school life is a big challenge for you. As your schoolmate, a student of Grade 9, I'd like to tell you something to make your school life more meaningful.
I once worried much about my study, because my parents just focused on marks. Therefore, it caused bitter arguments between us. Finally, I opened my heart to them and we had a talk with each other. Luckily, it worked.
In order to help you live a happy life, I'd love to give you some suggestions. First, it's important for you to keep healthy, so don't forget to do exercise every day and have a balanced diet. Second, you had better develop your study skills. For example, you can have a study plan. Third, you should be thankful for your parents because they are the persons who are always behind you.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】考查命題作文和提綱作文。要求從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇以"How to solve problems"為題的英語短文向校英語報(bào)進(jìn)行投稿， 幫助七年級(jí)新生解決在校園生活中遇到的一些困惑 。 要求包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查命題作文和提綱作文，內(nèi)容切題，語法正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，準(zhǔn)確，一些固定短語，如 worried about擔(dān)心，focus on關(guān)注，in order to為了，have a balanced diet均衡飲食，等等，及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如Third, you should be thankful for your parents because they are the persons who are always behind you.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句)， I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams. （省略that的賓語從句）等等的運(yùn)用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)集團(tuán)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題
一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (共10小題，每小題1分)
（2024九上·天河期中）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (無現(xiàn)金支付), which has 1． the way we live and shop.
China is not the 2． country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借記卡) to 3． things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it's super easy and 4． .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5． to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6． as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection, 7． the store's internet connection, might not work.
Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store's cashless payments didn't work and they could only 8． cash. I didn't have any cash with me, so I had to 9． and leave without any snacks.
So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 10． carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
1．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed
2．A．last B．next C．second D．first
3．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
5．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely
6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．or
8．A．get B．a(chǎn)ccept C．need D．a(chǎn)sk
9．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up
10．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom
二、閱讀理解A
（2024九上·天河期中）Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. "We have many activities, such as placing the mulch film (地膜)," he says, "It's not easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good grades, but vocational (職業(yè)的) skills have little been cared. "Some parents do everything for their children," says Yan Mei, an official in the middle school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.
Since March last year, the governments have launched (發(fā)布) a lot of policies (政策), requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the middle school launched an "agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) class base" on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000m in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields, says a head teacher of a middle school. They planted watermelons, carrots and corn.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
11．What does Duan Jiayang learn from this activity
A．To make the mulch film. B．To take care of fruit fields.
C．To become a full-time farmer. D．To look after vegetable fields.
12．What do many parents care most in the passage
A．Children's high marks. B．Teachers' teaching level.
C．Teachers' skills course. D．Children's life skills.
13．Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage
A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Strawberry. D．Carrot.
14．What can students learn from the agricultural class according to the passage
A．Students can get higher scores in their examinations.
B．Students can only learn how to plant and harvest crops.
C．Students can learn lots of scientific knowledge about agriculture.
D．They can understand the difficulties their parents have experienced.
15．Why does the school launch the "agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) class base"
A．Because it's funny. B．Because it's difficult.
C．Because it's educational. D．Because it's perfect.
三、B
（2024九上·天河期中）What do you usually do when you get mad Some people choose to shout out, throw things or kick walls. And some would like to lock themselves in a room and refuse to talk to anyone. In fact, there is a better way to calm down and let go of your anger.
Some researchers did an interesting study. They wanted to see how different methods would affect people's levels (程度) of anger. The researchers asked about 100 students from a college to write down their thoughts on an important social problem. They told the students what they wrote would be evaluated (評價(jià)). Then the researchers gave each student a bad review that read, "I can't believe a college student would think like this." That made the students mad as the researchers had expected.
At the same time, the researchers checked all the students' anger levels and asked them to write down their feelings on a piece of paper. Then half of the students were told to throw the paper into the rubbish bins. The rest were asked to place the paper on their desks.
When the researchers checked the students' levels of anger again, they discovered something fun. Those who put the paper on the desks showed little reduction (減少) in anger. But those who threw the paper in the rubbish bins were less angry. Actually, their anger levels were almost back to where they were before the study.
When you get angry, try writing down your feelings on a piece of paper and then throw it away. You may feel as if you're throwing away your anger.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By raising a question. B．By offering some studies.
C．By explaining a feeling. D．By sharing his experiences.
17．What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Not knowing what to write.
B．Thinking about serious social problems.
C．Being asked to write down the thoughts.
D．Receiving a bad review.
18．Which question is mainly answered in Paragraphs 3
A．When did the researchers do the study
B．How was the study carried out
C．How long did the researchers spend on the study
D．What did the researchers find out from the study
19．According to the study, which of the following is useful for managing anger
A．Write down the feelings.
B．Tell someone how you feel.
C．Look for a quiet place to stay.
D．Throw away the paper with angry words on it.
20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．History C．Health. D．Nature.
四、C
（2024九上·天河期中）Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.
Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people all over the world got into trouble because of their online activities. ★
RULE 1: Share with care. Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this "and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now "
RULE 2: Be polite when you write. Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS (大寫)! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3: Protect and respect. Don't share your personal information with anyone. Don't post your home or email address online. Be careful about "cyberbullying"—don't say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know.
21．Which of the following can be put in the blank ★ in Paragraph 2
A．Why could this happen B．Where should we start
C．When can we post videos D．How can we be safer online
22．According to the writer, which of the following online posts is probably suggested
A．"I HATE RULES!"
B．"Math teacher is so boring!"
C．"100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR."
D．"Welcome to visit me at Dept.101, Center St."
23．The"cyberbullying" in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．spreading hurtful things online B．making new friends online
C．a(chǎn)sking for help on the Internet D．posting personal information
24．What's the right structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．Skills of Online Communication B．Online VS Offline World
C．Internet Connects You and Me D．Think Before You Act Online
五、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連 貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)
（2024九上·天河期中）Charlotte's Web(夏洛特的網(wǎng))is a popular children's novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider.　26． 　
Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn(谷倉). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend—Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people's tables. Charlotte, Wilbur's friend, was sad about that.　27． 　
At first, Charlotte didn't have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove(織)a big web above the pen( 豬 圈 )and wrote the message"Some Pig". This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him.　28． 　 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life.However, Charlotte's life was coming to an end.
Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, "You've been my friend. A spider's life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies. 　29． 　.
Charlotte left behind an egg sac(卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn.　30． 　 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur.
A. Wilbur's life completely changed.
B. However, Charlotte could do nothing.
C. She decided to do something to help her good friend.
D. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death.
E. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.
F. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one.
六、第三節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1.5分)
（2024九上·天河期中）下面的材料 A-F 介紹、描述了一些物品，請根據(jù)Jack, Pierre, Linda, Harry和Ellen五位的需求，為他們挑選最適合的禮物。
A. Let's Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.
B. The traveler's compass. Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.
C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guidebook. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.
E. Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it's a good help to students who want to learn English.
F. The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.
31．Jack likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.
32．Pierre likes traveling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his traveling. He would like something to help him.
33．Linda likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.
34．Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't like to exercise or travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.
35．Ellen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.
七、ⅢI.語法填空(10分)
（2024九上·天河期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cui Chenxi is a student in a middle school. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake. In one of the pictures, there is a "hoverfly (食蚜蠅)", and there is a word under　36． 　 picture to describe it. But the word is "bee".
Cui reported the mistake to the textbook's publisher (出版商) and　37． 　 (quick) got a reply. The publisher confirmed (確認(rèn)) the mistake after　38． 　 (ask) a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake. Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised　39． 　 (he) for being "really professional".
When asked how he　40． 　 (discover) the mistake, Cui said, "It's simple. Bees have two pairs of　41． 　 (wing) while hoverflies have only one pair. What's more, bees' tentacles (觸須) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are difficult to see."
According to Cui's mother, the boy shows a great interest　42． 　 biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his school in order to find the insects' habits and understand how the insects work.
To our surprise, hundreds of books about natural science　43． 　 (keep) in his family. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own.　44． 　 Cui needs to do lots of sports and join in after-class activities, he still spends more than one hour reading natural science books every day. He is　45． 　 (please) to learn what he loves.
八、IV. 書面表達(dá)(15分)
46．（2024九上·天河期中）開學(xué)以來，七年級(jí)新生在校園生活中遇到了一些困惑。為了幫助他們解決這些困惑，你校英語報(bào)向全校九年級(jí)同學(xué)開展以"How to solve problems"為題的征稿活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，作為初三的學(xué)長，請你從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文進(jìn)行投稿。
要點(diǎn)：
1.你曾經(jīng)遇到的一個(gè)問題(如學(xué)習(xí)壓力過大、人際關(guān)系困擾……)以及你是如何解決這個(gè)問題的？(請至少寫出一個(gè)解決辦法)
2.對于初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，你對七年級(jí)新生有什么建議？(請至少列出三個(gè)建議)
3. 你對七年級(jí)新生的美好祝福。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2. 要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；
4.條理清晰，語義通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
How to solve problems
How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 7. Actually, starting middle school life is a big challenge for you. As your schoolmate, a student of Grade 9, _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了無現(xiàn)金支付使得人們的生活和購物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些問題，作者建議我們隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金以避免不便。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
1．句意：其中一項(xiàng)發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付，它改變了我們生活和購物的方式。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；realized意識(shí)到；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；changed改變。根據(jù)上文China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. 自從我第一次搬到這里以來，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化。 及One of the developments is cashless payment 其中一個(gè)發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付 ，可知，此處指無現(xiàn)金支付改變了生活和購物的方式。故選D。
2．句意：中國并不是第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)無現(xiàn)金支付的國家。last最后的；next接下來；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)下文I used a debit card (借記卡) to…things without cash for years in the US.多年來，我在美國用借記卡而不用現(xiàn)金買東西。可知，作者在美國已經(jīng)使用無現(xiàn)金支付，所以此處指中國并不是第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)無現(xiàn)金支付的國家。故選D。
3．句意：多年來，我在美國用借記卡而不用現(xiàn)金買東西。take off起飛；spend on花費(fèi)；pay for支付；depend on取決于。根據(jù)空前的a debit card可知，此處指用借記卡支付東西。故選C。
4．句意：但現(xiàn)在我可以用我的手機(jī)了，它超級(jí)簡單方便。convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；correct正確的。and連接并列成分，前后意思應(yīng)該一致，根據(jù)空前的easy and并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，手機(jī)支付既簡單又方便。故選A。
5．句意：我最喜歡的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友轉(zhuǎn)錢和收錢。wisely明智地；directly直接地；secretly秘密地；safely安全地。根據(jù)下文Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. 因?yàn)檫@樣當(dāng)我們一起出去吃飯的時(shí)候，分?jǐn)傎~單就容易多了。 可知，作者可以直接向朋友轉(zhuǎn)錢和收錢，這使得分擔(dān)賬單會(huì)容易得多。故選B。
6．句意：但與所有技術(shù)一樣，無現(xiàn)金支付也存在一些問題。experiences經(jīng)歷；secrets秘訣；problems問題；causes原因。根據(jù)下文"what happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection,…the store's internet connection, might not work."可知，無現(xiàn)金支付存在一些問題。故選C。
7．句意：有時(shí)，你的手機(jī)或商店的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接可能無法工作。and和；but但是；for為了；or或者。此處表示另一種可能性，應(yīng)用or表示選擇。故選D。
8．句意：但當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這家商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，他們只能接受現(xiàn)金。get得到；accept接受；need需要；ask問。根據(jù)the store's cashless payments didn't work可知，商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受現(xiàn)金。故選B。
9．句意：我身上沒帶現(xiàn)金，所以我只好放棄，沒買零食就離開了。turn off關(guān)掉；make up編造；pass on傳遞；give up放棄。根據(jù)leave without any snacks可知，此處指放棄購物。故選D。
10．句意：因此，盡管無現(xiàn)金支付很方便，你應(yīng)該總是隨身攜帶一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金，以避免任何潛在的不便。never從未；hardly幾乎不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)in order to avoid any possible inconvenience可知，為了避免不便，應(yīng)該總是隨身攜帶一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金。故選C。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章主要通過一名來自深圳的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)打理菜地技能的事例，介紹了國家目前出臺(tái)了相關(guān)政策，要求學(xué)校在學(xué)生在校期間加大力度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活技能。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. 13歲的段嘉陽是深圳一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生，他正在學(xué)習(xí)照料菜地所需的技能。 可知，段嘉陽學(xué)習(xí)了照料菜地所需的技能。故選D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good grades, but vocational (職業(yè)的) skills have little been cared. 在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績，但很少關(guān)心孩子的職業(yè)技能。 可知，在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They planted watermelons, carrots and corn. 他們種植西瓜、胡蘿卜和玉米。 可知，文中提到了西瓜，胡蘿卜和玉米，沒有提到草莓。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through."可知，學(xué)校通過開展農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐課程，讓學(xué)生親手種植水果和蔬菜，課程的目的不僅僅是教授學(xué)生如何種植和收獲作物，更重要的是讓學(xué)生通過親身體驗(yàn)，理解食物的珍貴，以及更好地理解他們父母所經(jīng)歷的困難。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good grades, but vocational (職業(yè)的) skills have little been cared."、"... adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. 在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績，但很少關(guān)心孩子的職業(yè)技能。他補(bǔ)充說，許多學(xué)生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能。 以及通讀全文可知，學(xué)校開展農(nóng)業(yè)課基地是為了教育學(xué)生，讓他們通過親身體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)到課堂之外的知識(shí)，從農(nóng)業(yè)課中學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能、理解勞動(dòng)的重要性、理解食物的珍貴和父母勞動(dòng)的辛苦，因此是具有教育意義的。故選C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)可以更好讓我們冷靜下來，放下憤怒的方法。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和文章出處題，段落大意。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項(xiàng)意思，文章出處題和段落大意題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后判斷文章出處和段落大意。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中What do you usually do when you get mad 你生氣的時(shí)候通常會(huì)做什么？ 可知，作者以提出一個(gè)問題開始這篇文章。故選A。
17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Then the researchers gave each student a bad review that read, ‘I can't believe a college student would think like this.' 然后，研究人員給每個(gè)學(xué)生寫了一篇差評，上面寫著："我不敢相信一個(gè)大學(xué)生會(huì)這樣想。" 以及That made the students mad as the researchers had expected.可知，正如研究人員所料，差評讓學(xué)生們抓狂，由此可推測出，此處That指的是前文提到的收到差評。故選D。
18．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容At the same time, the researchers checked all the students' anger levels and asked them to write down their feelings on a piece of paper. Then half of the students were told to throw the paper into the rubbish bins. The rest were asked to place the paper on their desks. 與此同時(shí)，研究人員檢查了所有學(xué)生的憤怒程度，并要求他們在一張紙上寫下自己的感受。然后，一半的學(xué)生被告知把紙扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。剩下的人被要求把紙放在他們的桌子上。 可知，本段主要講述的是這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)行的步驟。由此可知，第三段主要回答了：這項(xiàng)研究是如何進(jìn)行的？故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中But those who threw the paper in the rubbish bins were less angry.可知，那些把紙扔進(jìn)垃圾箱的人就不那么生氣了。故選D。
20．文章出處題。根據(jù)通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中In fact, there is a better way to calm down and let go of your anger. 事實(shí)上，有一種更好的方法可以讓你冷靜下來，釋放你的憤怒。 可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以更好讓我們冷靜下來，放下憤怒的方法。由此可推測出，我們大概可以在雜志的健康部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；社會(huì)問題；推理判斷；詞義猜測；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上隨心所欲的發(fā)表言論可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果，并給出了三條關(guān)于正確合理發(fā)表言論的規(guī)則建議。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查推理判斷題，詞句猜測題和標(biāo)題選擇題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，詞句猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項(xiàng)意思，標(biāo)題選擇題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章標(biāo)題和結(jié)構(gòu)。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文RULE 1: Share with care. 規(guī)則1：謹(jǐn)慎分享 、RULE 2: Be polite when you write. 規(guī)則2：寫作時(shí)要有禮貌。 以及RULE 3: Protect and respect. 規(guī)則3：保護(hù)和尊重。 可知，此處應(yīng)該與上網(wǎng)規(guī)則有關(guān)。故選D。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS可知，不要所有的都使用大寫字母，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, ‘How will I feel if my family or teachers see this 'and ‘How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now ' 在發(fā)帖之前，你應(yīng)該問自己兩個(gè)問題："如果我的家人或老師看到這個(gè)，我會(huì)作何感想？"以及"這個(gè)職位在三年、五年或十年后對我有什么壞處？" 可知，在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)表內(nèi)容時(shí)要考慮父母或老師看到后自己會(huì)有什么感覺"，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)最后一段中的Don't post your home or email address online. 不要在網(wǎng)上公布你的家庭住址或電子郵件地址。 可知，不要在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的家庭或電子郵件地址，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Be careful about ‘cyberbullying'—don't say anything bad about other people."可知，不要在網(wǎng)上說他人的壞話，此處與網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌有關(guān)，所以劃線部分的含義是"網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌"。故選A。
24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段給出例子講述了凱西因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w導(dǎo)致的家庭混亂的狀況；第二段講述了青少年認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是可控的但是實(shí)際情況并非如此；第三段至第五段并給出了三條關(guān)于正確合理發(fā)表言論的規(guī)則建議。所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如B圖所示，故選B。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上隨心所欲的發(fā)表言論可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果，并給出了三條關(guān)于正確合理發(fā)表言論的規(guī)則建議，所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是： 在網(wǎng)上三思而后行 。故選D。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．E；30．F
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間深厚的友誼。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
26．根據(jù)And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 它還講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間的深厚友誼。 可知，描述小說是關(guān)于小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友誼，下文應(yīng)該是談小說對孩子影響。D選項(xiàng)"它教會(huì)孩子們關(guān)于愛、友誼、生與死的知識(shí)。"符合情境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)Charlotte, Wilbur's friend, was sad about that. 威爾伯的朋友夏洛特對此很難過。 及At first, Charlotte didn't have any plans. 起初，夏洛特沒有任何計(jì)劃。 可知，夏洛特對此很悲傷，他要幫助威爾伯，開始的時(shí)候，暫時(shí)沒有計(jì)劃。C選項(xiàng)"她決定做點(diǎn)什么來幫助她的好朋友。"符合情境。故選C。
28．根據(jù)This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 這使威爾伯成了一只有名的豬，許多人都來拜訪他。 可知，這使得威爾伯成為一只著名的豬，許多人前來參觀他，這樣使他的生活改變了。A選項(xiàng)"威爾伯的生活徹底改變了。"符合情境。故選A。
29．根據(jù)You've been my friend. A spider's life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies 你一直是我的朋友。蜘蛛的生活被捕捉和吃蒼蠅弄得一團(tuán)糟 。.可知，蜘蛛本來的生活因捕捉和吃蒼蠅而變得一團(tuán)糟。但是通過幫助別人，使自己的生活有意義了。E選項(xiàng)"通過幫助你，也許我正在努力讓我的生活變得有意義。"符合情境。故選E。
30．根據(jù)Charlotte left behind an egg sac. Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn.夏洛特留下了一個(gè)卵囊。威爾伯把卵囊?guī)Щ毓葌}。帶回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F選項(xiàng)"第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出來了。"符合情境。故選F。
【答案】31．F
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．E
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需求，為他們挑選最適合的禮物。
【點(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀。首先分析選項(xiàng)中五個(gè)人的需求，然后分析物品介紹，最后為五個(gè)人挑選最適合的禮物。
31．根據(jù)Jack likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.可知，杰克很喜歡聽音樂，他想要一些能在旅途中為他帶來優(yōu)美歌曲的東西，尤其是在他野營或遠(yuǎn)足的時(shí)候也可以聽，選項(xiàng)F " The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.這款 MP3 播放器恰好能放進(jìn)你的口袋里。它配有一副智能耳機(jī)，即使你在旅途中，也能讓你聆聽自己喜愛歌手的歌曲"符合語境。故選F。
32．根據(jù)Pierre likes traveling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his traveling. He would like something to help him.可知，皮埃爾喜歡旅游。現(xiàn)在他決定騎自行車環(huán)游世界，但他害怕在旅途中迷路，選項(xiàng)B "The traveler's compass. Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.旅行者的指南針。無論你走到哪里，儀器都會(huì)幫助你知道自己在哪里。"符合語境。故選B。
33．根據(jù)Linda likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.可知，琳達(dá)喜歡聚會(huì)，她非常喜歡跳舞，她想學(xué)舞蹈，選項(xiàng)D"Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer. Dance style Jazz. 這個(gè)DVD將在家里教初學(xué)者爵士舞。它認(rèn)真教你移動(dòng)和邁步。只要跟著練，你就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的爵士舞者。"符合語境。故選D。
34．根據(jù)Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn't like to exercise or travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.可知，哈里是一個(gè)安靜的男孩，他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅行，但他非常喜歡烹飪，選項(xiàng)A"Let's Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods. Let's Cook包含美味、易學(xué)的食譜，非常適合年輕廚師。這本書確保孩子們在烹飪他們最喜歡的食物時(shí)玩得開心。"符合語境。故選A。
35．根據(jù)Ellen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.可知，艾倫打算在暑假期間提高他的英語，選項(xiàng)E" Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it's a good help to students who want to learn English. 神州上網(wǎng)本不僅讓你上網(wǎng)，還可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。里面有很多英語電影和英語教學(xué)節(jié)目。所以這對想學(xué)英語的學(xué)生有很大幫助。"符合語境。故選E。
【答案】36．the；37．quickly；38．a(chǎn)sking；39．him；40．discovered；41．wings；42．in；43．a(chǎn)re kept/have been kept；44．Although/Though；45．pleased
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了初一學(xué)生崔晨曦，發(fā)現(xiàn)教材上的標(biāo)注錯(cuò)誤后向出版社指出改正，由此知道他對生物非常感興趣，喜歡通過書籍鉆研，不需要參加課外訓(xùn)練班。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
36．句意：在其中的一幅圖里，有一只食蚜蠅，圖片下有一個(gè)詞來進(jìn)行描述。根據(jù)前文可知，picture圖片，可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，在文中第二次出現(xiàn)，在前面加the表示特指。故填the。
37．句意：崔同學(xué)向教科書出版人員報(bào)告了這兩個(gè)混淆了的昆蟲，并很快得到了一個(gè)回復(fù)。quick是形容詞，快速的，需要改成副詞形式才能修飾謂語動(dòng)詞got。quickly快速地，副詞，故填quickly。
38．句意：在問過一位生物老師后，出版人員確認(rèn)了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。句中after是介詞，介詞后要接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。ask問，動(dòng)詞，故填asking。
39．句意：除此之外，出版人員感謝這12歲的男孩指出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，并表揚(yáng)他是"真正的專業(yè)"。空前praised是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后面的人稱代詞用賓格形式，作賓語。he他，代詞主格，him他，代詞賓格，故填him。
40．句意：當(dāng)被問到他是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的，崔同學(xué)回答說"很簡單"。句中…h(huán)ow he…the mistake…作asked的賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句根據(jù)主過從過原則，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句描述過去的事情，也用一般過去時(shí)，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，過去式是discovered。故填discovered。
41．句意：蜜蜂有兩對翅膀而食蚜蠅只有一對。wing翅膀，可數(shù)名詞，前面有限定詞two pairs of修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wings。
42．句意：據(jù)崔媽媽說，男孩對生物表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。show a great interest in sth.對某事表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，固定搭配。故填in。
43．句意：令我們驚訝的是，他的家里保存著數(shù)百本有關(guān)自然科學(xué)的書籍。keep保存，動(dòng)詞，與主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知此處描述事實(shí)情況，也可以描述過去動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are kept或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been kept。故填are kept/have been kept。
44．句意：盡管崔需要做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)和參加課外活動(dòng)，但他每天仍然花一個(gè)多小時(shí)閱讀自然科學(xué)書籍。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
45．句意：他很高興了解自己喜歡的事情。please使高興，動(dòng)詞，空前是系動(dòng)詞，此處需要形容詞作表語，be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事，固定搭配。pleased高興的，形容詞，故填pleased。
46．【答案】One possible version:
How to solve problems
How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 7. Actually, starting middle school life is a big challenge for you. As your schoolmate, a student of Grade 9, I'd like to tell you something to make your school life more meaningful.
I once worried much about my study, because my parents just focused on marks. Therefore, it caused bitter arguments between us. Finally, I opened my heart to them and we had a talk with each other. Luckily, it worked.
In order to help you live a happy life, I'd love to give you some suggestions. First, it's important for you to keep healthy, so don't forget to do exercise every day and have a balanced diet. Second, you had better develop your study skills. For example, you can have a study plan. Third, you should be thankful for your parents because they are the persons who are always behind you.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】考查命題作文和提綱作文。要求從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇以"How to solve problems"為題的英語短文向校英語報(bào)進(jìn)行投稿， 幫助七年級(jí)新生解決在校園生活中遇到的一些困惑 。 要求包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查命題作文和提綱作文，內(nèi)容切題，語法正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，準(zhǔn)確，一些固定短語，如 worried about擔(dān)心，focus on關(guān)注，in order to為了，have a balanced diet均衡飲食，等等，及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如Third, you should be thankful for your parents because they are the persons who are always behind you.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句)， I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams. （省略that的賓語從句）等等的運(yùn)用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
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