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廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)麒麟中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題
一、Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
（2024九上·南山期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Meg had gone out to the barn (畜棚) to fetch some milk. On her way back inside, she stared out at the 1． fields of her family's farm. It was a sunny day in April 1775. Just last week, fighting had 2． between the British and the colonists (殖民者). Meg 3． if there would be more fighting.
After getting some milk, Meg turned toward the house and went through the backdoor and into the 4． . Her mother was preparing supper there. The quiet she had experienced outside disappeared 5． she set down the milk. Her two younger brothers, who were in the front room, 6． began shouting and arguing.
Meg and her mother went to see what happened. The boys were each 7． the chain of a gold pocket watch. "It's mine!" shouted George. "Father said I could carry it today!"
"Why should you get to carry it I'm older!" shouted William.
"Boys!" said their mother. "How can you fight over a 8． when some of our neighbors have just lost their lives fighting the British "
George and William looked down, 9． . Meg was glad when the two soon 10． to each other and admitted it really didn't matter who got to carry the watch.
1．A．strange B．peaceful C．common D．noisy
2．A．put out B．watched out C．broken out D．given out
3．A．learnt B．said C．found D．wondered
4．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．front room D．living room
5．A．if B．since C．because D．when
6．A．immediately B．possibly C．suddenly D．really
7．A．pulling B．taking C．holding D．carrying
8．A．gold B．watch C．chain D．boy
9．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．relaxed C．excited D．a(chǎn)shamed
10．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．talked C．pointed D．lied
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Meg的弟弟們因?yàn)橐粔K手表而爭吵，媽媽告訴他們鄰居因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭而喪生后，弟弟們感到羞愧并互相道歉。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
1．句意：在回家的路上，她凝視著自家農(nóng)場寧靜的田野。strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的；common普通的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文"Just last week, fighting had broken out between the British and the colonists (殖民者)."可知，此刻應(yīng)該是看著寧靜的田野。故選B。
2．句意：就在上周，英國人和殖民者之間爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)斗。put out熄滅；watched out小心；broken out爆發(fā)；given out發(fā)出。根據(jù)"fighting had..."可知，是爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。
3．句意：Meg想知道是否會(huì)有更多的戰(zhàn)爭。learnt學(xué)；said說；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wondered想知道。根據(jù)"if there would be more fighting."可知，是想知道是否有更多的戰(zhàn)爭。故選D。
4．句意：取了些牛奶后，Meg轉(zhuǎn)身朝房子走去，穿過后門走進(jìn)廚房。kitchen廚房；bedroom 臥室；front room前屋；living room起居室。根據(jù)"Her mother was preparing supper there."可知，是走進(jìn)了廚房。故選A。
5．句意：當(dāng)她放下牛奶時(shí)，外面的寧靜消失了。if如果；since自從；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)"The quiet she had experienced outside disappeared...she set down the milk."可知，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
6．句意：她的兩個(gè)弟弟在前室，突然開始大喊大叫爭吵起來。immediately立即；possibly可能；suddenly突然；really真地。根據(jù)"...began shouting and arguing."可知，應(yīng)是突然爭吵起來。故選C。
7．句意：男孩子們每人都在拉一塊金懷表的表鏈。pulling拉；taking拿；holding保持住；carrying搬。根據(jù)"each...the chain"可知，是每個(gè)人都在拉表鏈。故選A。
8．句意："當(dāng)我們的一些鄰居剛剛在與英國人的戰(zhàn)斗中喪生時(shí)，你們怎么能為一塊手表而戰(zhàn)呢？"gold金子；watch表；chain鏈條；boy男孩。根據(jù)"The boys were each pulling the chain of a gold pocket watch."可知，他們是為表而戰(zhàn)。故選B。
9．句意：George和William羞愧地低下頭。angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)"How can you fight over a watch when some of our neighbors have just lost their lives fighting the British "可知，聽了媽媽的話，他們應(yīng)該是感到羞愧。故選D。
10．句意：當(dāng)兩人很快互相道歉并承認(rèn)誰來拿手表真的不重要時(shí)，Meg很高興。apologized道歉；talked說話；pointed指；lied撒謊。根據(jù)"Meg was glad"可知，他們應(yīng)該是互相道歉。故選A。
二、閱讀理解A
（2024九上·南山期中）China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant.
One famous type of tea is Pu'er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu'er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu'er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu'er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu'er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty.
Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits.
Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China's rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor.
Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21st, let's enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world.
11．How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
12．What can we learn about Pu'er tea
A．Pu'er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles.
B．Pu'er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor.
C．Pu'er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China.
D．Pu'er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty.
13．According to the passage, which tea would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health
A．Ripe Pu'er and Enshi Yulu. B．Enshi Yulu and White Peony.
C．Longjing tea and White Peony. D．Raw Pu'er and Jasmine tea.
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma.
B．Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty.
C．May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China.
D．Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea.
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾種受歡迎的茶。
考查閱讀理解題。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"One famous type of tea is Pu'er"、第三段中的"Another special tea is Enshi Yulu"、第四段中的"Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province."以及第五段中的"Longjing tea…White Peony tea"可知，文章中一共提及五種茶。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"One famous type of tea is Pu'er, from Yunnan Province…while ripe Pu'er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor"可知，普洱茶很特別，來自中國西南部。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Another special tea is Enshi Yulu…is still enjoyed today for its health benefits"以及第五段中的"White Peony tea…It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor."可知，恩施玉露和白牡丹茶有益健康。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures."可知，隨著絲綢之路沿線貿(mào)易的增長，茶傳播到世界各地，成為許多文化的重要組成部分，可推知，如今，世界上越來越多的人喜歡喝中國茶。故選D。
15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述中國是茶的發(fā)源地，茶文化歷史悠久；第二段到第五段介紹了幾種受歡迎的茶；最后一段總結(jié)全文，所以A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
三、B
（2024九上·南山期中）It was always hot and windy on the great Kansas prairies (堪薩斯大草原). The hot sun and the strong wind made everything grey. They made the grass grey, the flowers grey, the houses grey, even people's faces grey. Dorothy lived there with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry's wife. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em worked hard all day, and never smiled. There wasn't much happiness in their lives, Dorothy thought.
They lived in a small house with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go when cyclones (龍卷風(fēng)) happened. There were often cyclones in Kansas.
One day, Uncle Henry was not working. Instead, he sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly at the sky. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms, who was a dog she played every day with. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail of the wind, and saw the long grass bowing in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
"There's a cyclone coming, Em," he said. "I'll go look after my cows and horses." Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and ran to the hole. "Quick, Dorothy!" she shouted. "Run for the hole!"
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em quickly climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around and rose slowly through the air.
…
16．What does Dorothy think of Uncle Henry and Aunt Em's life
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Worrying. D．Interesting.
17．What was the use of the small hole in the ground
A．Dorothy and Toto could play in it.
B．Uncle Henry could store food in it.
C．The family could protect them from cyclones in it.
D．The family could take a break from busy work in it.
18．What does "it" refer to in paragraph 8
A．The dog. B．The bed. C．The hole. D．The cyclone.
19．Why wasn't Dorothy able to go into the hole
A．Because she ran too slowly.
B．Because the hole was not big enough.
C．Because she was afraid of the dark hole.
D．Because the shaking house made her fall down.
20．What would probably happen next in the story
A．Dorothy and Toto would jump into the hole.
B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C．They would be saved by neighbors and taken to safety.
D．The cyclone would soon stop and life would go back to normal.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，Dorothy沒有來得及進(jìn)入地下的洞里，就被龍卷風(fēng)帶走了。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Uncle Henry and Aunt Em worked hard all day, and never smiled. There wasn't much happiness in their lives, Dorothy thought."可知，Dorothy認(rèn)為他們的生活很無聊，故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go when cyclones happened"可知，這個(gè)小洞是為了保護(hù)家人免受龍卷風(fēng)的傷害，故選C。
18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it"可知，Toto從Dorothy的懷里跳了出來，躲在床底下，Dorothy開始去抓它。所以it指的是"小狗Toto"，故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down."可知，當(dāng)她走到房間的一半時(shí)，刮起了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)，房子的搖晃使她摔倒了，素以她沒能進(jìn)入洞里。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around and rose slowly through the air. ..."可知，Dorothy沒有跟上阿姨進(jìn)入地板下的洞里，房子被龍卷風(fēng)帶走了，因此推測Dorothy會(huì)被風(fēng)帶到一個(gè)新的地方，故選B。
四、C
（2024九上·南山期中）It is widely known that fast fashion is harmful to the environment. So how can we, as buyers, reduce our fashion footprint One answer is to buy less. Another is to buy clothes that are environmentally friendly made, using natural and recycled materials. Renting (租借) clothes is another way. But buying second-hand may be the simplest solution and a new fashion that is growing fast.
According to a survey, second-hand clothes has made up 27 percent of buyers' clothes by 2023. By 2030, the secondhand clothing market will be twice the size of fast fashion. So, it seems that the next ten years will see the re-sale market grow fast, and this is because we now have more choices than simply buying from charity shops and jumble sales (舊物義賣). Online websites are making it easier to both buy and sell second-hand things.
It also helps the idea of second-hand clothing change. Dr Amna Khan of Manchester Metropolitan University said, "it's now become a fashion to wear second-hand" and it's no longer "a case of only buying it if you can't afford anything else". The changing values of shoppers is even being seen in celebrity culture, such as the well-known players on the popular UK TV show Love Island, encouraging second-hand clothing in daily life.
Not everyone believes that these changes in shopping habits will do enough to reduce our fashion footprint. But it's clear that some consumers now want to buy less and make more environmentally friendly choices when they do buy. The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving explanations. D．By making comparisons.
22．What is the new choice that makes re-sale market grow fast in next ten years
A．Charity shops. B．Jumble sales.
C．Online websites. D．Second-hand clothing.
23．What can we learn from what Dr Amna Khan said
A．People used to wear second-clothes more often.
B．People may not have enough money to buy second-hand.
C．People may buy second-hand today no matter they are poor or rich.
D．Second-hand selling becomes a fashion in Manchester Metropolitan University.
24．What does the underlined word "celebrity" probably mean
A．A player. B．A shopper.
C．A famous person. D．A fashion leader.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Harm of Fast Fashion.
B．Buying Less Makes a Better World.
C．Why do People Reduce Their Fashion Footprint
D．Second-hand Market Changes Fashion Industry.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；社會(huì)問題；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：討論了快時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境的影響以及二手市場的興起。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Another is to buy clothes that are environmentally friendly made, using natural and recycled materials."可知，作者通過解釋如何減少快時(shí)尚來引入話題。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Online websites are making it easier to both buy and sell second-hand things."可知，在線網(wǎng)站是使二手市場在未來十年快速增長的新選擇。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"‘it's now become a fashion to wear second-hand' and it's no longer "a case of only buying it if you can't afford anything else'"可知，今天的人們無論貧富都可能購買二手衣物。故選C。
24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"The changing values of shoppers is even being seen in celebrity culture, such as the well-known players on the popular UK TV show Love Island, encouraging second-hand clothing in daily life."可知，celebrity指的是像知名演員一樣的"名人"。故選C。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是"The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show."可知，文章主要講述了二手市場如何改變時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)，D選項(xiàng)"二手市場改變時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
五、第二節(jié) 短文填空
（2024九上·南山期中）閱讀以下短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。
As we move forward in the modern world, technology is changing everything we do. One exciting part of this change is Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short.　26． 　
Following Certain Rules
When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly.　27． 　 As students, you should know these rules and make sure you follow them when using AI.
Working with AI, Not Just Using It
AI can help a lot, but remember, it's there to help you instead of doing everything for you. Work with AI as a friend that gives you a hand when you need it, but don't just let it do all the thinking for you.　28． 　
Using AI for Schoolwork
AI can be a great helper in school. It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions.　29． 　
To sum up, using AI can be really helpful for doing things more easily.　30． 　 And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future. So, it's important to know how to use it correctly.
A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects.
B. As students, you are the ones who will use this technology.
C. Therefore, using AI for learning can make your school life easier.
D. Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too.
E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others' privacy.
F. Here are some tips for students on now to use AI properly.
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】主要講述了如何正確地使用人工智能。
A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects. 例如，人工智能可以幫助完成作業(yè)和研究項(xiàng)目。
B. As students, you are the ones who will use this technology. 作為學(xué)生，你們是將要使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的人。
C. Therefore, using AI for learning can make your school life easier. 因此，使用人工智能學(xué)習(xí)可以讓你的學(xué)校生活更輕松。
D. Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too. 雖然使用人工智能很好，但你自己的想法和創(chuàng)造力也很重要。
E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others' privacy. 這包括保護(hù)你的個(gè)人信息和尊重他人的隱私。
F. Here are some tips for students on how to use AI properly. 這里有一些關(guān)于學(xué)生如何正確使用人工智能的建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原題。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù) AI 的使用建議及相關(guān)內(nèi)容選擇合適選項(xiàng)，關(guān)注各建議之間的邏輯銜接。
26．根據(jù)"Following Certain Rules"可知，后文是在介紹如何正確使用人工智能，因此空處是引出下文的句子，選項(xiàng)F"以下是學(xué)生現(xiàn)在如何正確使用人工智能的一些提示。"符合語境。故選F。
27．根據(jù)"When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly."可知，使用人工智能時(shí)，需要確保安全地，負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，選項(xiàng)E"這包括保護(hù)你的個(gè)人信息和尊重他人的隱私。"符合語境。故選E。
28．根據(jù)"but don't just let it do all the thinking for you."可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)不要完全依賴人工智能，選項(xiàng)D"雖然使用人工智能很好，但你自己的想法和創(chuàng)造力也很重要。"符合語境。故選D。
29．根據(jù)"It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions."可知，人工智能有助于學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)C"因此，使用人工智能進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)可以使你的學(xué)校生活更加輕松。"符合語境。故選C。
30．根據(jù)"And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future."可知，此處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是未來使用人工智能的人群，選項(xiàng)B"作為學(xué)生，你們將是使用這種技術(shù)的人。"符合語境。故選B。
六、第三節(jié)
（2024九上·南山期中）信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種休閑放松方式。請根據(jù)Sherry, Amy, David, Rachael, Alice的需求選擇最適合放松方式。
　31． 　 Sherry finds it really difficult to study in a dirty environment. 　32． 　 Amy enjoys reading and wants to know more about the world. 　33． 　 David studies in the UK and really misses his parents and friends. 　34． 　 Rachael loves running and sometimes her feet hurt at the end of a jog. 　35． 　 Alice gets sick easily and the doctor advises her to breathe in more fresh air. A. Head to the library Going to a quiet and clean library can calm you down. A good book also increases your knowledge and understanding of the world, which helps you deal with the stressful situations. B. Clean your room A messy room increases anxiety. Research shows that doing some light cleaning will allow you to better relax. In addition, doing some chores brings less stress and greater creativity. C. Admire the sunset The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. If you hate getting up early to watch the sunrise, try sitting down and watching the sunset. Also, it is enjoyable to go for a jog in the sunset. D. Have a foot bath Foot baths are one of life's best little wealth, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day-to-day life so don't you think they are worth a little love E. Go forest exploring Forest exploring is one of the hottest ways of keeping healthy. Simply being outdoors in nature offers you a chance to breathe in fresh air. Get outside and explore the great outdoors! F. Look through old photos Looking through old photos reminds you of some beautiful memories. Nothing is better than the sound of your mother's voice, the safety of your father's hug and the laughter of your friends.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語篇類型；行為習(xí)慣；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六種休閑放松方式和五個(gè)人的需求。
A. Head to the library
Going to a quiet and clean library can calm you down. A good book also increases your knowledge and understanding of the world, which helps you deal with the stressful situations.
去圖書館
去一個(gè)安靜干凈的圖書館可以讓你平靜下來。一本好書還能增加你對(duì)世界的知識(shí)和理解，幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)壓力情境。
B. Clean your room
A messy room increases anxiety. Research shows that doing some light cleaning will allow you to better relax. In addition, doing some chores brings less stress and greater creativity.
打掃你的房間
凌亂的房間會(huì)增加焦慮。研究表明，做一些輕度清潔會(huì)讓你更好地放松。此外，做一些家務(wù)能減少壓力，提升創(chuàng)造力。
C. Admire the sunset
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. If you hate getting up early to watch the sunrise, try sitting down and watching the sunset. Also, it is enjoyable to go for a jog in the sunset.
欣賞日落
太陽每天東升西落。如果你討厭早起看日出，試著坐下來看日落。此外，在日落時(shí)慢跑也是很愜意的。
D. Have a foot bath
Foot baths are one of life's best little wealth, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day-to-day life so don't you think they are worth a little love
泡腳
泡腳是生活中最好的小財(cái)富之一，能讓你的身心得到放松。你的腳在日常生活中承擔(dān)了所有的重負(fù)，難道你不覺得它們值得一點(diǎn)關(guān)愛嗎？
E. Go forest exploring
Forest exploring is one of the hottest ways of keeping healthy. Simply being outdoors in nature offers you a chance to breathe in fresh air. Get outside and explore the great outdoors!
去森林探險(xiǎn)
森林探險(xiǎn)是最熱門的保持健康的方式之一。僅僅是在戶外的大自然中，就給了你一個(gè)呼吸新鮮空氣的機(jī)會(huì)。出去探索美好的戶外吧！
F. Look through old photos
Looking through old photos reminds you of some beautiful memories. Nothing is better than the sound of your mother's voice, the safety of your father's hug and the laughter of your friends.
翻看舊照片
翻看舊照片會(huì)讓你想起一些美好的回憶。沒有什么比母親的聲音、父親擁抱的安全感和朋友們的笑聲更美好的了。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀對(duì)話題。解題時(shí)需明確每個(gè)人的核心需求，再結(jié)合各放松方式的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配，選擇最契合的方式。
31．根據(jù)"Sherry finds it really difficult to study in a dirty environment."可知，Sherry發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個(gè)臟亂的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)真的很難，選項(xiàng)B"打掃你的房間 雜亂無章的房間會(huì)增加焦慮。研究表明，做一些輕松的清潔工作會(huì)讓你更好地放松。此外，做一些家務(wù)活會(huì)帶來較少的壓力和更大的創(chuàng)造力。"與之匹配。故選B。
32．根據(jù)"Amy enjoys reading and wants to know more about the world."可知，Amy喜歡閱讀，想要更多地了解世界，選項(xiàng)A"去圖書館 去一個(gè)安靜整潔的圖書館可以讓你冷靜下來。一本好書也能增加你對(duì)世界的知識(shí)和理解，這有助于你處理壓力大的情況。"與之匹配。故選A。
33．根據(jù)"David studies in the UK and really misses his parents and friends."可知，David在英國學(xué)習(xí)，很想念父母和朋友，選項(xiàng)F"瀏覽舊照片 瀏覽舊照片會(huì)讓你想起一些美好的回憶。沒有什么比母親的聲音、父親擁抱的安全感和朋友的歡笑更好了。"與之匹配。故選F。
34．根據(jù)"Rachael loves running and sometimes her feet hurt at the end of a jog."可知，Rachael喜歡跑步，有時(shí)在慢跑結(jié)束時(shí)她的腳會(huì)疼，選項(xiàng)D"泡腳 足浴是生活中最好的小財(cái)富之一，讓你在身體和精神上得到放松。你的腳在日常生活中承擔(dān)了所有的重活，所以你不認(rèn)為它們值得一點(diǎn)愛嗎？"與之匹配。故選D。
35．根據(jù)"Alice gets sick easily and the doctor advises her to breathe in more fresh air"可知，Alice容易生病，醫(yī)生建議她呼吸更多的新鮮空氣，選項(xiàng)E"去森林探險(xiǎn) 森林探險(xiǎn)是保持健康的最熱門方式之一。僅僅在戶外的大自然中，就能讓你有機(jī)會(huì)呼吸新鮮空氣。走出去，探索大自然吧！"與之匹配。故選E。
七、Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）
（2024九上·南山期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工藝) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece,　36． 　 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (編織).
Hua Manrong　37． 　 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years.　38． 　 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face.
Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose　39． 　 (make) bamboo products to make a living at　40． 　 early age.　41． 　 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using　42． 　 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also　43． 　 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them　44． 　 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers.
Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving　45． 　 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. "If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively," Hua said.
【答案】36．carefully；37．has worked/has been working；38．Although；39．to make；40．a(chǎn)n；41．Through/With/After；42．natural；43．a(chǎn)ttractions；44．a(chǎn)re sold/have been sold；45．a(chǎn)rtists
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；動(dòng)詞不定式；記敘文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了竹編藝人花滿榮的個(gè)人信息以及他的作品。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
36．句意：每一件作品，都是用愛心精心制作的，是中國傳統(tǒng)編織之美的完美呈現(xiàn)。careful是形容詞，此處使用其副詞形式carefully"小心地，仔細(xì)地"，修飾動(dòng)詞made。故填carefully。
37．句意：花滿榮從事竹編工作大約50年了。work是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"for about 50 years"可知，此處可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）表示"到目前為止已經(jīng)從事該工作大約50年了"，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing）表示"他一直在從事這項(xiàng)工作大約50多年了，未來還有可能繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)工作"，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填has worked/has been working。
38．句意：盡管他已年過七十，但他總是精神飽滿，臉上掛著笑容。根據(jù)"he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face"可知，前后分句之間是讓步關(guān)系，使用although/though"雖然，盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
39．句意：花滿榮出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭，他從小就選擇了以制作竹制品為生。make是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合"chose"可知，此處是choose to do sth."選擇做某事"，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to make。
40．句意：花滿榮出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭，他從小就選擇了以制作竹制品為生。age是單數(shù)名詞，early以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，at an early age"在年幼時(shí)，在很小的時(shí)候"。故填an。
41．句意：經(jīng)過多年努力（之后），他因優(yōu)質(zhì)的竹制品而聞名。根據(jù)"he became famous for excellent bamboo products"可知，經(jīng)過多年努力，他變得很出名，through"通過"，with"有，用"，after"在……之后"，三者均為介詞，均符合語境。故填Through/With/After。
42．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不僅是美麗的藝術(shù)作品，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好，很吸引人。nature是名詞，此處使用其形容詞形式natural"自然的"，作定語修飾其后名詞materials。故填natural。
43．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不僅是美麗的藝術(shù)作品，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好，很吸引人。根據(jù)"not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also"可知，空處使用名詞，attraction"有吸引力的事物，吸引力"，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)"are"可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填attractions。
44．句意：其中一些作品銷往其他國家，在外國顧客中很受歡迎。主語"Some of them"和動(dòng)詞"sell"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be done）陳述事實(shí)，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（have/has been done） ，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，助動(dòng)詞使用have。故填are sold/have been sold。
45．句意：此外，花滿榮指導(dǎo)許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐幙椝囆g(shù)家一起工作，希望將這一傳統(tǒng)技能傳承給年輕一代。根據(jù)"to work together"和提示詞可知，此處指藝術(shù)家一起工作，artist"藝術(shù)家"，可數(shù)名詞，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。故填artists。
八、Ⅳ.課文填空（5分）
46．（2024九上·南山期中）Many young people 　 　 with their parents.
【答案】have trouble communicating with
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：許多年輕人和他們的父母溝通有困難。根據(jù)語句 "Many young people…with their parents." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "溝通有困難"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "have trouble communicating with"。句中主語 "Many young people" 是復(fù)數(shù)，且句子描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形 "have"，"communicate" 用動(dòng)名詞形式 "communicating"，故答案為 have trouble communicating with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，確定合適的固定短語 "have trouble doing sth."（做某事有困難），再結(jié)合 "communicate with"（與…… 溝通）搭配，注意動(dòng)詞的形式變化。
47．（2024九上·南山期中）Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so 　 　 them.
【答案】be patient with
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；be引導(dǎo)的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：記住，你的父母可能得長時(shí)間工作，這會(huì)讓他們很累，所以對(duì)他們要有耐心。根據(jù)語句 "Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so…them." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "對(duì)…… 有耐心"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "be patient with"。句中 "so" 連接并列分句，前半句說明原因，后半句提出建議，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭構(gòu)成祈使句，所以用 "be patient with"，故答案為 be patient with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，父母因長時(shí)間工作而疲憊，由此推斷出應(yīng) "對(duì)他們有耐心"，確定合適的固定短語 "be patient with"，同時(shí)注意祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形的規(guī)則。
48．（2024九上·南山期中）　 　, your parents were once young like you, so understand your situation better than you expect.
【答案】In addition
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語；固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：此外，你的父母曾經(jīng)也像你一樣年輕，所以他們比你想象的更理解你的處境。根據(jù)語句 "…, your parents were once young like you, so understand your situation better than you expect." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "此外、另外"，用于補(bǔ)充說明另一個(gè)原因或情況，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "in addition"。位于句首時(shí)，首字母需大寫，所以用 "In addition"，故答案為 In addition。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處是在原有內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充新的信息，因此確定合適的固定短語 "in addition"，同時(shí)注意句首單詞首字母大寫的規(guī)則。
49．（2024九上·南山期中）She wants to be a model and she's thin, but she thinks she's fat. She's always 　 　.
【答案】on a diet
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她想成為一名模特，而且她很瘦，但她覺得自己胖。她總是在節(jié)食。根據(jù)語句 "She wants to be a model and she's thin, but she thinks she's fat. She's always…" 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "在節(jié)食"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "on a diet"。句中 "is" 后接介詞短語作表語，符合語境，所以用 "on a diet"，故答案為 on a diet。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，她因覺得自己胖而采取的行為應(yīng)是 "節(jié)食"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "on a diet"，同時(shí)注意短語在句中的語法功能。
50．（2024九上·南山期中）She looked very sick. My friends 　 　 her and laughed.
【答案】made jokes about
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句；固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：她看起來病得很重。我的朋友們拿她開玩笑還大笑。根據(jù)語句 "She looked very sick. My friends…h(huán)er and laughed." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "拿…… 開玩笑"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "make jokes about"。句中 "looked" 和 "laughed" 均為過去式，說明句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞 "make" 要用過去式 "made"，故答案為 made jokes about。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，朋友們在她生病時(shí)的行為是 "開玩笑"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "make jokes about"，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)）確定動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。
51．（2024九上·南山期中）It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I 　 　 myself.
【答案】feel ashamed of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他們嘲笑她真是太糟糕了，我后悔什么都沒說。我為自己感到羞愧。根據(jù)語句 "It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I…myself." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "為…… 感到羞愧"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "feel ashamed of"。句中前半句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，但后半句描述的是現(xiàn)在的感受，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 "I" 是第一人稱，所以動(dòng)詞用原形 "feel"，故答案為 feel ashamed of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，"我" 因沒為被嘲笑的她說話而產(chǎn)生的情緒應(yīng)是 "羞愧"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "feel ashamed of"，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)語境判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。
52．（2024九上·南山期中）She 　 　　 　　 　　 　 playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me.
【答案】has；a；habit；of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候她有彈鋼琴的習(xí)慣，而且她總是不告訴我就拿我的東西。根據(jù)語句 "She…playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "有…… 的習(xí)慣"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "have a habit of"。句中主語 "she" 是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞 "have" 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 "has"，"habit" 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面加不定冠詞 "a"，故答案依次為 has、a、habit、of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，描述她存在的一種行為習(xí)慣，由此確定合適的固定短語 "have a habit of doing sth."（有做某事的習(xí)慣），同時(shí)注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式變化以及不定冠詞的使用。
53．（2024九上·南山期中）I believe you've 　 　 —you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment.
【答案】learnt an important lesson
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信你已經(jīng)學(xué)到了重要的一課 —— 如果你在正確的時(shí)刻沒有做正確的事，你會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)語句 "I believe you've…—you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "學(xué)到了重要的一課"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "learn an important lesson"。句中 "you've" 是 "you have" 的縮寫，結(jié)合語境可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 "have + 過去分詞"，"learn" 的過去分詞是 "learnt"，故答案為 learnt an important lesson。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，"我" 相信對(duì)方從經(jīng)歷中獲得了教訓(xùn)，由此確定合適的短語 "learn an important lesson"，同時(shí)注意句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。
54．（2024九上·南山期中）Next time in the same situation, you should 　 　.
【答案】make up your mind
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；should表示“勸告、建議”
【解析】【分析】句意：下次遇到同樣的情況，你應(yīng)該下定決心。根據(jù)語句 "Next time in the same situation, you should…" 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "下定決心"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "make up your mind"。句中 "should" 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 make up your mind。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，面對(duì)相同情況時(shí)應(yīng)采取的行動(dòng)是 "下定決心"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "make up one's mind"，同時(shí)注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 "should" 后接動(dòng)詞原形的規(guī)則。
55．（2024九上·南山期中）If you stop 　 　 your friends, they'll stop laughing at you.
【答案】paying attention to
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不再關(guān)注你的朋友們，他們就會(huì)停止嘲笑你。根據(jù)語句 "If you stop…your friends, they'll stop laughing at you." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "關(guān)注"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "paying attention to"。"stop doing sth." 是固定用法，意為 "停止做某事"，所以動(dòng)詞 "pay" 要用動(dòng)名詞形式 "paying"，故答案為 paying attention to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，"你停止關(guān)注朋友" 與 "他們停止嘲笑你" 存在因果關(guān)聯(lián)，由此確定合適的固定短語 "pay attention to"，同時(shí)注意 "stop doing sth." 結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。
九、Ⅴ.詞形變換（10分）
56．（2024九上·南山期中）The guest was 　 　 (true) sorry for her apology.
【答案】truly
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：這位客人對(duì)她的道歉確實(shí)感到抱歉。true，形容詞，含義為 "真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的"。根據(jù)語句 "The guest was … sorry for her apology" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞 "sorry"，true 的副詞形式是 truly，故答案為 truly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)修飾形容詞的需求判斷需用副詞形式，掌握形容詞 true 變副詞 truly 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
57．（2024九上·南山期中）—Why haven't they made the final decision
—They are still in 　 　 (agree) about the details.
【答案】disagreement
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他們?yōu)槭裁催€沒有做出最終決定？—— 他們在細(xì)節(jié)方面仍然存在分歧。agree，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "同意"。根據(jù)語句 "Why haven't they made the final decision " 及所給單詞的提示可知，他們未做決定是因?yàn)樵诩?xì)節(jié)上有分歧，"in disagreement" 是固定搭配，意為 "存在分歧"，此處需要用 agree 的名詞形式 disagreement，故答案為 disagreement。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)語境判斷需用表示 "分歧" 的名詞形式，掌握動(dòng)詞 agree 變名詞 disagreement 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及 "in disagreement" 這一固定搭配。
58．（2024九上·南山期中）His self-confidence and 　 　 (humor) conversations impressed us deeply.
【答案】humorous
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句；一般過去時(shí)；特征形容詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：他的自信和幽默的談話給我們留下了深刻的印象。humor，名詞，含義為 "幽默"。根據(jù)語句 "His self-confidence and … conversations impressed us deeply" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞 "conversations"，humor 的形容詞形式是 humorous，故答案為 humorous。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)修飾名詞的需求判斷需用形容詞形式，掌握名詞 humor 變形容詞 humorous 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
59．（2024九上·南山期中）I just play tennis for the 　 　 (please) it gives to me.
【答案】pleasure
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我打網(wǎng)球只是為了它給我的樂趣。please，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "使高興；使?jié)M意"。根據(jù)語句 "I just play tennis for the … it gives to me" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用名詞作介詞 "for" 的賓語，please 的名詞形式是 pleasure，故答案為 pleasure。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)介詞后接名詞作賓語的需求，掌握動(dòng)詞 please 變名詞 pleasure 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
60．（2024九上·南山期中）The team reached a 　 　 (decide) to change their marketing strategy.
【答案】decision
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句；固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)做出了改變他們營銷策略的決定。decide，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "決定"。根據(jù)語句 "The team reached a … to change their marketing strategy" 及所給單詞的提示可知，"reach a decision" 是固定搭配，意為 "做出決定"，此處需要用 decide 的名詞形式 decision，故答案為 decision。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握 "reach a decision" 這一固定搭配，其中不定冠詞 a 后接名詞，需掌握動(dòng)詞 decide 變名詞 decision 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
61．（2024九上·南山期中）It's 　 　 (polite) to enter other's room without knocking at the door.
【答案】impolite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：不敲門就進(jìn)入別人的房間是不禮貌的。polite，形容詞，含義為 "禮貌的"。根據(jù)語句 "It's … to enter other's room without knocking at the door" 及所給單詞的提示可知，不敲門進(jìn)別人房間是不禮貌的行為，此處需要用 polite 的反義詞 impolite，故答案為 impolite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)語境判斷需用表示 "不禮貌" 的含義，掌握形容詞 polite 變反義詞 impolite 的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則。
62．（2024九上·南山期中）Our discussion was quite 　 　 (person), focusing on the facts and figures.
【答案】impersonal
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的討論相當(dāng)客觀，主要圍繞事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)展開。person，名詞，含義為 "人"。其形容詞形式是 personal，意為 "個(gè)人的；主觀的"。根據(jù)語句 "focusing on the facts and figures（圍繞事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)）" 可知，討論是客觀的，而非主觀的，所以此處需要用 personal 的反義詞 impersonal，意為 "客觀的；非個(gè)人的"，故答案為 impersonal。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于結(jié)合語境判斷需用 "客觀的" 這一含義，通過添加否定前綴 "im-" 構(gòu)成反義詞 impersonal，同時(shí)注意從名詞 person 到形容詞 personal 再到反義詞 impersonal 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換邏輯。
63．（2024九上·南山期中）You have destroyed my painting with your 　 　 (careless).
【答案】carelessness
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：你的粗心毀了我的畫。careless，形容詞，含義為 "粗心的"。根據(jù)語句 "You have destroyed my painting with your …" 及所給單詞的提示可知，形容詞性物主代詞 "your" 后需接名詞，此處需要用 careless 的名詞形式 carelessness，意為 "粗心"，故答案為 carelessness。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于明確形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞的語法規(guī)則，掌握形容詞 careless 變名詞 carelessness 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則（去 "e" 加 "ness"）。
64．（2024九上·南山期中）I don't like making speeches in public. It's so 　 　 (embarrass).
【答案】embarrassing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；否定陳述句；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜歡在公共場合演講。這太令人尷尬了。embarrass，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "使尷尬"。根據(jù)語句 "It's so …" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用形容詞作表語，描述 "在公共場合演講" 這件事的性質(zhì)，"embarrassing" 意為 "令人尷尬的"，用來修飾事物，符合語境，故答案為 embarrassing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分 "embarrassing"（修飾事物，意為 "令人尷尬的"）和 "embarrassed"（修飾人，意為 "感到尷尬的"）的用法，此處描述的是 "在公共場合演講" 這件事，因此用 embarrassing。
65．（2024九上·南山期中）One of the 　 　 (advantage) is that it can't be powered by solar energy.
【答案】disadvantages
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣
【解析】【分析】句意：其中一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是它不能用太陽能供電。advantage，名詞，含義為 "優(yōu)點(diǎn)"。根據(jù)語句 "it can't be powered by solar energy（它不能用太陽能供電）" 可知，這是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，所以此處需要用 advantage 的反義詞 disadvantage；又因?yàn)?"one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)" 表示 "…… 之一"，因此需用復(fù)數(shù)形式 disadvantages，故答案為 disadvantages。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于結(jié)合語境判斷需用 "缺點(diǎn)" 這一含義，通過添加否定前綴 "dis-" 構(gòu)成反義詞 disadvantage，同時(shí)注意 "one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)" 的語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
十、Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（15分）
66．（2024九上·南山期中）11月是心理健康月，學(xué)校舉辦了一系列心理健康教育活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是你們學(xué)校英語報(bào)的記者李華，請做一篇英語報(bào)道，介紹同學(xué)們參與心理月活動(dòng)的情況并對(duì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 活動(dòng)目的：
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：
①聆聽專家的心理學(xué)講座
②……
3. 活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)：學(xué)生們通過各種校園活動(dòng)提升了自己緩解壓力、控制情緒的能力
4. 學(xué)生們參加活動(dòng)的感受。
提示詞：
心理月 Mental Health Month 聽講座 listen to the lecture
緩解壓力 relieve stress 控制情緒 control emotions
要求：
1. 80詞左右；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校班級(jí)名；
3. 包含所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫。
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【答案】例文①
Mental Health Month at School
November is all about mental health at our school. Students had a fun month with lots of activities to help us feel better.
A wise doctor talked to us about how our minds work. We also did fun things like drawing and listening to music to be happy.
These activities were really good. Students said they learned how to feel calm and not get too upset. Students liked them a lot and hope they can do more similar activities in the future.
例文②
Students Embrace Mental Health Month
This November, our school celebrated Mental Health Month with focus on helping students manage stress and emotions.
The most wonderful activity was a lecture of an expert in mental health, which was well attended. Workshops on mindfulness and time management followed, along with group talks where students shared their feelings.
Art and music sessions were a hit, offering a fun way to relieve stress. Students felt more prepared to handle school pressures after these activities. They appreciated the school's efforts and hope for more such events.
例文③
Mental Health Month: A Success at Our School
November is Mental Health Month, and our school student union has held a series of activities to help students manage stress and emotions.
Mental Health Month started with an engaging lecture on mental health, followed by workshops on mindfulness and time management. Students also enjoyed art and music sessions, which were great for stress relief.
These activities have helped students learn to control their emotions and have been well received. They feel more equipped to handle academic pressures and are grateful for the support and look forward to having more such events in the future. These Mental Health Month activities not only help students become mentally and physically healthy but are also beneficial for their life—long well being.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；記敘文；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)任務(wù)是作為校英語報(bào)記者李華，報(bào)道學(xué)校 11 月心理健康月活動(dòng)。開篇點(diǎn)明活動(dòng)背景與目的（關(guān)注學(xué)生心理健康，助力成長 ），接著按要點(diǎn)依次介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（專家講座、補(bǔ)充如心理主題班會(huì) / 小組討論等 ），強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)（學(xué)生通過活動(dòng)提升緩解壓力、控制情緒能力 ），再描述學(xué)生參與感受（收獲、認(rèn)可活動(dòng)價(jià)值 ），最后簡潔評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)意義。要點(diǎn)要齊全，語言連貫、條理清晰。寫作時(shí)，需用清晰邏輯串聯(lián)內(nèi)容，以 "First...Then..." 等連接詞組織活動(dòng)介紹，用具體細(xì)節(jié)（如講座講情緒管理方法、班會(huì)分享經(jīng)歷 ）讓內(nèi)容充實(shí)，通過學(xué)生反饋（"Students say..." ）體現(xiàn)活動(dòng)效果，符合新聞報(bào)道簡潔明了、信息完整的風(fēng)格，精準(zhǔn)傳達(dá)心理健康月活動(dòng)全貌與價(jià)值。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文圍繞學(xué)校 11 月的心理健康月活動(dòng)展開，內(nèi)容簡潔明了，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，從活動(dòng)主題引入到具體內(nèi)容介紹，再到活動(dòng)效果與學(xué)生反饋，邏輯連貫，符合記敘文的寫作特點(diǎn)，語言樸實(shí)自然，真實(shí)傳達(dá)出活動(dòng)的積極意義。亮點(diǎn)短語貼切實(shí)用，"mental health" 點(diǎn)明活動(dòng)核心主題，"lots of activities" 說明活動(dòng)豐富性，"feel better" 體現(xiàn)活動(dòng)目的，"wise doctor""talked to us about" 描述專業(yè)指導(dǎo)，"feel calm""not get too upset" 具體呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生收獲，貼合語境。高分句型簡潔有效，"November is all about mental health at our school" 用 "be all about" 開篇，直接點(diǎn)出主題；"We also did fun things like drawing and listening to music to be happy" 以 "like" 列舉活動(dòng)，用不定式 "to be happy" 說明目的，清晰明了；"Students said they learned how to feel calm..." 用賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)述學(xué)生感受，真實(shí)自然，整體通過簡短的敘述讓讀者快速了解活動(dòng)全貌及意義。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)麒麟中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題
一、Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
（2024九上·南山期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Meg had gone out to the barn (畜棚) to fetch some milk. On her way back inside, she stared out at the 1． fields of her family's farm. It was a sunny day in April 1775. Just last week, fighting had 2． between the British and the colonists (殖民者). Meg 3． if there would be more fighting.
After getting some milk, Meg turned toward the house and went through the backdoor and into the 4． . Her mother was preparing supper there. The quiet she had experienced outside disappeared 5． she set down the milk. Her two younger brothers, who were in the front room, 6． began shouting and arguing.
Meg and her mother went to see what happened. The boys were each 7． the chain of a gold pocket watch. "It's mine!" shouted George. "Father said I could carry it today!"
"Why should you get to carry it I'm older!" shouted William.
"Boys!" said their mother. "How can you fight over a 8． when some of our neighbors have just lost their lives fighting the British "
George and William looked down, 9． . Meg was glad when the two soon 10． to each other and admitted it really didn't matter who got to carry the watch.
1．A．strange B．peaceful C．common D．noisy
2．A．put out B．watched out C．broken out D．given out
3．A．learnt B．said C．found D．wondered
4．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．front room D．living room
5．A．if B．since C．because D．when
6．A．immediately B．possibly C．suddenly D．really
7．A．pulling B．taking C．holding D．carrying
8．A．gold B．watch C．chain D．boy
9．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．relaxed C．excited D．a(chǎn)shamed
10．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．talked C．pointed D．lied
二、閱讀理解A
（2024九上·南山期中）China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant.
One famous type of tea is Pu'er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu'er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu'er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu'er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu'er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty.
Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits.
Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China's rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor.
Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21st, let's enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world.
11．How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
12．What can we learn about Pu'er tea
A．Pu'er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles.
B．Pu'er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor.
C．Pu'er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China.
D．Pu'er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty.
13．According to the passage, which tea would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health
A．Ripe Pu'er and Enshi Yulu. B．Enshi Yulu and White Peony.
C．Longjing tea and White Peony. D．Raw Pu'er and Jasmine tea.
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma.
B．Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty.
C．May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China.
D．Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea.
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
三、B
（2024九上·南山期中）It was always hot and windy on the great Kansas prairies (堪薩斯大草原). The hot sun and the strong wind made everything grey. They made the grass grey, the flowers grey, the houses grey, even people's faces grey. Dorothy lived there with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry's wife. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em worked hard all day, and never smiled. There wasn't much happiness in their lives, Dorothy thought.
They lived in a small house with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go when cyclones (龍卷風(fēng)) happened. There were often cyclones in Kansas.
One day, Uncle Henry was not working. Instead, he sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly at the sky. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms, who was a dog she played every day with. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail of the wind, and saw the long grass bowing in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
"There's a cyclone coming, Em," he said. "I'll go look after my cows and horses." Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and ran to the hole. "Quick, Dorothy!" she shouted. "Run for the hole!"
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em quickly climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around and rose slowly through the air.
…
16．What does Dorothy think of Uncle Henry and Aunt Em's life
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Worrying. D．Interesting.
17．What was the use of the small hole in the ground
A．Dorothy and Toto could play in it.
B．Uncle Henry could store food in it.
C．The family could protect them from cyclones in it.
D．The family could take a break from busy work in it.
18．What does "it" refer to in paragraph 8
A．The dog. B．The bed. C．The hole. D．The cyclone.
19．Why wasn't Dorothy able to go into the hole
A．Because she ran too slowly.
B．Because the hole was not big enough.
C．Because she was afraid of the dark hole.
D．Because the shaking house made her fall down.
20．What would probably happen next in the story
A．Dorothy and Toto would jump into the hole.
B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C．They would be saved by neighbors and taken to safety.
D．The cyclone would soon stop and life would go back to normal.
四、C
（2024九上·南山期中）It is widely known that fast fashion is harmful to the environment. So how can we, as buyers, reduce our fashion footprint One answer is to buy less. Another is to buy clothes that are environmentally friendly made, using natural and recycled materials. Renting (租借) clothes is another way. But buying second-hand may be the simplest solution and a new fashion that is growing fast.
According to a survey, second-hand clothes has made up 27 percent of buyers' clothes by 2023. By 2030, the secondhand clothing market will be twice the size of fast fashion. So, it seems that the next ten years will see the re-sale market grow fast, and this is because we now have more choices than simply buying from charity shops and jumble sales (舊物義賣). Online websites are making it easier to both buy and sell second-hand things.
It also helps the idea of second-hand clothing change. Dr Amna Khan of Manchester Metropolitan University said, "it's now become a fashion to wear second-hand" and it's no longer "a case of only buying it if you can't afford anything else". The changing values of shoppers is even being seen in celebrity culture, such as the well-known players on the popular UK TV show Love Island, encouraging second-hand clothing in daily life.
Not everyone believes that these changes in shopping habits will do enough to reduce our fashion footprint. But it's clear that some consumers now want to buy less and make more environmentally friendly choices when they do buy. The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving explanations. D．By making comparisons.
22．What is the new choice that makes re-sale market grow fast in next ten years
A．Charity shops. B．Jumble sales.
C．Online websites. D．Second-hand clothing.
23．What can we learn from what Dr Amna Khan said
A．People used to wear second-clothes more often.
B．People may not have enough money to buy second-hand.
C．People may buy second-hand today no matter they are poor or rich.
D．Second-hand selling becomes a fashion in Manchester Metropolitan University.
24．What does the underlined word "celebrity" probably mean
A．A player. B．A shopper.
C．A famous person. D．A fashion leader.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Harm of Fast Fashion.
B．Buying Less Makes a Better World.
C．Why do People Reduce Their Fashion Footprint
D．Second-hand Market Changes Fashion Industry.
五、第二節(jié) 短文填空
（2024九上·南山期中）閱讀以下短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。
As we move forward in the modern world, technology is changing everything we do. One exciting part of this change is Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short.　26． 　
Following Certain Rules
When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly.　27． 　 As students, you should know these rules and make sure you follow them when using AI.
Working with AI, Not Just Using It
AI can help a lot, but remember, it's there to help you instead of doing everything for you. Work with AI as a friend that gives you a hand when you need it, but don't just let it do all the thinking for you.　28． 　
Using AI for Schoolwork
AI can be a great helper in school. It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions.　29． 　
To sum up, using AI can be really helpful for doing things more easily.　30． 　 And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future. So, it's important to know how to use it correctly.
A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects.
B. As students, you are the ones who will use this technology.
C. Therefore, using AI for learning can make your school life easier.
D. Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too.
E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others' privacy.
F. Here are some tips for students on now to use AI properly.
六、第三節(jié)
（2024九上·南山期中）信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種休閑放松方式。請根據(jù)Sherry, Amy, David, Rachael, Alice的需求選擇最適合放松方式。
　31． 　 Sherry finds it really difficult to study in a dirty environment. 　32． 　 Amy enjoys reading and wants to know more about the world. 　33． 　 David studies in the UK and really misses his parents and friends. 　34． 　 Rachael loves running and sometimes her feet hurt at the end of a jog. 　35． 　 Alice gets sick easily and the doctor advises her to breathe in more fresh air. A. Head to the library Going to a quiet and clean library can calm you down. A good book also increases your knowledge and understanding of the world, which helps you deal with the stressful situations. B. Clean your room A messy room increases anxiety. Research shows that doing some light cleaning will allow you to better relax. In addition, doing some chores brings less stress and greater creativity. C. Admire the sunset The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. If you hate getting up early to watch the sunrise, try sitting down and watching the sunset. Also, it is enjoyable to go for a jog in the sunset. D. Have a foot bath Foot baths are one of life's best little wealth, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day-to-day life so don't you think they are worth a little love E. Go forest exploring Forest exploring is one of the hottest ways of keeping healthy. Simply being outdoors in nature offers you a chance to breathe in fresh air. Get outside and explore the great outdoors! F. Look through old photos Looking through old photos reminds you of some beautiful memories. Nothing is better than the sound of your mother's voice, the safety of your father's hug and the laughter of your friends.
七、Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）
（2024九上·南山期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工藝) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece,　36． 　 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (編織).
Hua Manrong　37． 　 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years.　38． 　 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face.
Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose　39． 　 (make) bamboo products to make a living at　40． 　 early age.　41． 　 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using　42． 　 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also　43． 　 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them　44． 　 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers.
Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving　45． 　 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. "If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively," Hua said.
八、Ⅳ.課文填空（5分）
46．（2024九上·南山期中）Many young people 　 　 with their parents.
47．（2024九上·南山期中）Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so 　 　 them.
48．（2024九上·南山期中）　 　, your parents were once young like you, so understand your situation better than you expect.
49．（2024九上·南山期中）She wants to be a model and she's thin, but she thinks she's fat. She's always 　 　.
50．（2024九上·南山期中）She looked very sick. My friends 　 　 her and laughed.
51．（2024九上·南山期中）It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I 　 　 myself.
52．（2024九上·南山期中）She 　 　　 　　 　　 　 playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me.
53．（2024九上·南山期中）I believe you've 　 　 —you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment.
54．（2024九上·南山期中）Next time in the same situation, you should 　 　.
55．（2024九上·南山期中）If you stop 　 　 your friends, they'll stop laughing at you.
九、Ⅴ.詞形變換（10分）
56．（2024九上·南山期中）The guest was 　 　 (true) sorry for her apology.
57．（2024九上·南山期中）—Why haven't they made the final decision
—They are still in 　 　 (agree) about the details.
58．（2024九上·南山期中）His self-confidence and 　 　 (humor) conversations impressed us deeply.
59．（2024九上·南山期中）I just play tennis for the 　 　 (please) it gives to me.
60．（2024九上·南山期中）The team reached a 　 　 (decide) to change their marketing strategy.
61．（2024九上·南山期中）It's 　 　 (polite) to enter other's room without knocking at the door.
62．（2024九上·南山期中）Our discussion was quite 　 　 (person), focusing on the facts and figures.
63．（2024九上·南山期中）You have destroyed my painting with your 　 　 (careless).
64．（2024九上·南山期中）I don't like making speeches in public. It's so 　 　 (embarrass).
65．（2024九上·南山期中）One of the 　 　 (advantage) is that it can't be powered by solar energy.
十、Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（15分）
66．（2024九上·南山期中）11月是心理健康月，學(xué)校舉辦了一系列心理健康教育活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是你們學(xué)校英語報(bào)的記者李華，請做一篇英語報(bào)道，介紹同學(xué)們參與心理月活動(dòng)的情況并對(duì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 活動(dòng)目的：
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：
①聆聽專家的心理學(xué)講座
②……
3. 活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)：學(xué)生們通過各種校園活動(dòng)提升了自己緩解壓力、控制情緒的能力
4. 學(xué)生們參加活動(dòng)的感受。
提示詞：
心理月 Mental Health Month 聽講座 listen to the lecture
緩解壓力 relieve stress 控制情緒 control emotions
要求：
1. 80詞左右；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校班級(jí)名；
3. 包含所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日?；顒?dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Meg的弟弟們因?yàn)橐粔K手表而爭吵，媽媽告訴他們鄰居因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭而喪生后，弟弟們感到羞愧并互相道歉。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
1．句意：在回家的路上，她凝視著自家農(nóng)場寧靜的田野。strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的；common普通的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文"Just last week, fighting had broken out between the British and the colonists (殖民者)."可知，此刻應(yīng)該是看著寧靜的田野。故選B。
2．句意：就在上周，英國人和殖民者之間爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)斗。put out熄滅；watched out小心；broken out爆發(fā)；given out發(fā)出。根據(jù)"fighting had..."可知，是爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。
3．句意：Meg想知道是否會(huì)有更多的戰(zhàn)爭。learnt學(xué)；said說；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wondered想知道。根據(jù)"if there would be more fighting."可知，是想知道是否有更多的戰(zhàn)爭。故選D。
4．句意：取了些牛奶后，Meg轉(zhuǎn)身朝房子走去，穿過后門走進(jìn)廚房。kitchen廚房；bedroom 臥室；front room前屋；living room起居室。根據(jù)"Her mother was preparing supper there."可知，是走進(jìn)了廚房。故選A。
5．句意：當(dāng)她放下牛奶時(shí)，外面的寧靜消失了。if如果；since自從；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)"The quiet she had experienced outside disappeared...she set down the milk."可知，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
6．句意：她的兩個(gè)弟弟在前室，突然開始大喊大叫爭吵起來。immediately立即；possibly可能；suddenly突然；really真地。根據(jù)"...began shouting and arguing."可知，應(yīng)是突然爭吵起來。故選C。
7．句意：男孩子們每人都在拉一塊金懷表的表鏈。pulling拉；taking拿；holding保持??；carrying搬。根據(jù)"each...the chain"可知，是每個(gè)人都在拉表鏈。故選A。
8．句意："當(dāng)我們的一些鄰居剛剛在與英國人的戰(zhàn)斗中喪生時(shí)，你們怎么能為一塊手表而戰(zhàn)呢？"gold金子；watch表；chain鏈條；boy男孩。根據(jù)"The boys were each pulling the chain of a gold pocket watch."可知，他們是為表而戰(zhàn)。故選B。
9．句意：George和William羞愧地低下頭。angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)"How can you fight over a watch when some of our neighbors have just lost their lives fighting the British "可知，聽了媽媽的話，他們應(yīng)該是感到羞愧。故選D。
10．句意：當(dāng)兩人很快互相道歉并承認(rèn)誰來拿手表真的不重要時(shí)，Meg很高興。apologized道歉；talked說話；pointed指；lied撒謊。根據(jù)"Meg was glad"可知，他們應(yīng)該是互相道歉。故選A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾種受歡迎的茶。
考查閱讀理解題。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"One famous type of tea is Pu'er"、第三段中的"Another special tea is Enshi Yulu"、第四段中的"Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province."以及第五段中的"Longjing tea…White Peony tea"可知，文章中一共提及五種茶。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"One famous type of tea is Pu'er, from Yunnan Province…while ripe Pu'er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor"可知，普洱茶很特別，來自中國西南部。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Another special tea is Enshi Yulu…is still enjoyed today for its health benefits"以及第五段中的"White Peony tea…It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor."可知，恩施玉露和白牡丹茶有益健康。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures."可知，隨著絲綢之路沿線貿(mào)易的增長，茶傳播到世界各地，成為許多文化的重要組成部分，可推知，如今，世界上越來越多的人喜歡喝中國茶。故選D。
15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述中國是茶的發(fā)源地，茶文化歷史悠久；第二段到第五段介紹了幾種受歡迎的茶；最后一段總結(jié)全文，所以A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了龍卷風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，Dorothy沒有來得及進(jìn)入地下的洞里，就被龍卷風(fēng)帶走了。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Uncle Henry and Aunt Em worked hard all day, and never smiled. There wasn't much happiness in their lives, Dorothy thought."可知，Dorothy認(rèn)為他們的生活很無聊，故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go when cyclones happened"可知，這個(gè)小洞是為了保護(hù)家人免受龍卷風(fēng)的傷害，故選C。
18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it"可知，Toto從Dorothy的懷里跳了出來，躲在床底下，Dorothy開始去抓它。所以it指的是"小狗Toto"，故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down."可知，當(dāng)她走到房間的一半時(shí)，刮起了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)，房子的搖晃使她摔倒了，素以她沒能進(jìn)入洞里。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around and rose slowly through the air. ..."可知，Dorothy沒有跟上阿姨進(jìn)入地板下的洞里，房子被龍卷風(fēng)帶走了，因此推測Dorothy會(huì)被風(fēng)帶到一個(gè)新的地方，故選B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；社會(huì)問題；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：討論了快時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境的影響以及二手市場的興起。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Another is to buy clothes that are environmentally friendly made, using natural and recycled materials."可知，作者通過解釋如何減少快時(shí)尚來引入話題。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Online websites are making it easier to both buy and sell second-hand things."可知，在線網(wǎng)站是使二手市場在未來十年快速增長的新選擇。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"‘it's now become a fashion to wear second-hand' and it's no longer "a case of only buying it if you can't afford anything else'"可知，今天的人們無論貧富都可能購買二手衣物。故選C。
24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"The changing values of shoppers is even being seen in celebrity culture, such as the well-known players on the popular UK TV show Love Island, encouraging second-hand clothing in daily life."可知，celebrity指的是像知名演員一樣的"名人"。故選C。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是"The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show."可知，文章主要講述了二手市場如何改變時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)，D選項(xiàng)"二手市場改變時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】主要講述了如何正確地使用人工智能。
A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects. 例如，人工智能可以幫助完成作業(yè)和研究項(xiàng)目。
B. As students, you are the ones who will use this technology. 作為學(xué)生，你們是將要使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的人。
C. Therefore, using AI for learning can make your school life easier. 因此，使用人工智能學(xué)習(xí)可以讓你的學(xué)校生活更輕松。
D. Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too. 雖然使用人工智能很好，但你自己的想法和創(chuàng)造力也很重要。
E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others' privacy. 這包括保護(hù)你的個(gè)人信息和尊重他人的隱私。
F. Here are some tips for students on how to use AI properly. 這里有一些關(guān)于學(xué)生如何正確使用人工智能的建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原題。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù) AI 的使用建議及相關(guān)內(nèi)容選擇合適選項(xiàng)，關(guān)注各建議之間的邏輯銜接。
26．根據(jù)"Following Certain Rules"可知，后文是在介紹如何正確使用人工智能，因此空處是引出下文的句子，選項(xiàng)F"以下是學(xué)生現(xiàn)在如何正確使用人工智能的一些提示。"符合語境。故選F。
27．根據(jù)"When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly."可知，使用人工智能時(shí)，需要確保安全地，負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，選項(xiàng)E"這包括保護(hù)你的個(gè)人信息和尊重他人的隱私。"符合語境。故選E。
28．根據(jù)"but don't just let it do all the thinking for you."可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)不要完全依賴人工智能，選項(xiàng)D"雖然使用人工智能很好，但你自己的想法和創(chuàng)造力也很重要。"符合語境。故選D。
29．根據(jù)"It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions."可知，人工智能有助于學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)C"因此，使用人工智能進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)可以使你的學(xué)校生活更加輕松。"符合語境。故選C。
30．根據(jù)"And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future."可知，此處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是未來使用人工智能的人群，選項(xiàng)B"作為學(xué)生，你們將是使用這種技術(shù)的人。"符合語境。故選B。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語篇類型；行為習(xí)慣；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六種休閑放松方式和五個(gè)人的需求。
A. Head to the library
Going to a quiet and clean library can calm you down. A good book also increases your knowledge and understanding of the world, which helps you deal with the stressful situations.
去圖書館
去一個(gè)安靜干凈的圖書館可以讓你平靜下來。一本好書還能增加你對(duì)世界的知識(shí)和理解，幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)壓力情境。
B. Clean your room
A messy room increases anxiety. Research shows that doing some light cleaning will allow you to better relax. In addition, doing some chores brings less stress and greater creativity.
打掃你的房間
凌亂的房間會(huì)增加焦慮。研究表明，做一些輕度清潔會(huì)讓你更好地放松。此外，做一些家務(wù)能減少壓力，提升創(chuàng)造力。
C. Admire the sunset
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. If you hate getting up early to watch the sunrise, try sitting down and watching the sunset. Also, it is enjoyable to go for a jog in the sunset.
欣賞日落
太陽每天東升西落。如果你討厭早起看日出，試著坐下來看日落。此外，在日落時(shí)慢跑也是很愜意的。
D. Have a foot bath
Foot baths are one of life's best little wealth, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day-to-day life so don't you think they are worth a little love
泡腳
泡腳是生活中最好的小財(cái)富之一，能讓你的身心得到放松。你的腳在日常生活中承擔(dān)了所有的重負(fù)，難道你不覺得它們值得一點(diǎn)關(guān)愛嗎？
E. Go forest exploring
Forest exploring is one of the hottest ways of keeping healthy. Simply being outdoors in nature offers you a chance to breathe in fresh air. Get outside and explore the great outdoors!
去森林探險(xiǎn)
森林探險(xiǎn)是最熱門的保持健康的方式之一。僅僅是在戶外的大自然中，就給了你一個(gè)呼吸新鮮空氣的機(jī)會(huì)。出去探索美好的戶外吧！
F. Look through old photos
Looking through old photos reminds you of some beautiful memories. Nothing is better than the sound of your mother's voice, the safety of your father's hug and the laughter of your friends.
翻看舊照片
翻看舊照片會(huì)讓你想起一些美好的回憶。沒有什么比母親的聲音、父親擁抱的安全感和朋友們的笑聲更美好的了。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀對(duì)話題。解題時(shí)需明確每個(gè)人的核心需求，再結(jié)合各放松方式的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配，選擇最契合的方式。
31．根據(jù)"Sherry finds it really difficult to study in a dirty environment."可知，Sherry發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個(gè)臟亂的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)真的很難，選項(xiàng)B"打掃你的房間 雜亂無章的房間會(huì)增加焦慮。研究表明，做一些輕松的清潔工作會(huì)讓你更好地放松。此外，做一些家務(wù)活會(huì)帶來較少的壓力和更大的創(chuàng)造力。"與之匹配。故選B。
32．根據(jù)"Amy enjoys reading and wants to know more about the world."可知，Amy喜歡閱讀，想要更多地了解世界，選項(xiàng)A"去圖書館 去一個(gè)安靜整潔的圖書館可以讓你冷靜下來。一本好書也能增加你對(duì)世界的知識(shí)和理解，這有助于你處理壓力大的情況。"與之匹配。故選A。
33．根據(jù)"David studies in the UK and really misses his parents and friends."可知，David在英國學(xué)習(xí)，很想念父母和朋友，選項(xiàng)F"瀏覽舊照片 瀏覽舊照片會(huì)讓你想起一些美好的回憶。沒有什么比母親的聲音、父親擁抱的安全感和朋友的歡笑更好了。"與之匹配。故選F。
34．根據(jù)"Rachael loves running and sometimes her feet hurt at the end of a jog."可知，Rachael喜歡跑步，有時(shí)在慢跑結(jié)束時(shí)她的腳會(huì)疼，選項(xiàng)D"泡腳 足浴是生活中最好的小財(cái)富之一，讓你在身體和精神上得到放松。你的腳在日常生活中承擔(dān)了所有的重活，所以你不認(rèn)為它們值得一點(diǎn)愛嗎？"與之匹配。故選D。
35．根據(jù)"Alice gets sick easily and the doctor advises her to breathe in more fresh air"可知，Alice容易生病，醫(yī)生建議她呼吸更多的新鮮空氣，選項(xiàng)E"去森林探險(xiǎn) 森林探險(xiǎn)是保持健康的最熱門方式之一。僅僅在戶外的大自然中，就能讓你有機(jī)會(huì)呼吸新鮮空氣。走出去，探索大自然吧！"與之匹配。故選E。
【答案】36．carefully；37．has worked/has been working；38．Although；39．to make；40．a(chǎn)n；41．Through/With/After；42．natural；43．a(chǎn)ttractions；44．a(chǎn)re sold/have been sold；45．a(chǎn)rtists
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；動(dòng)詞不定式；記敘文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了竹編藝人花滿榮的個(gè)人信息以及他的作品。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
36．句意：每一件作品，都是用愛心精心制作的，是中國傳統(tǒng)編織之美的完美呈現(xiàn)。careful是形容詞，此處使用其副詞形式carefully"小心地，仔細(xì)地"，修飾動(dòng)詞made。故填carefully。
37．句意：花滿榮從事竹編工作大約50年了。work是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"for about 50 years"可知，此處可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）表示"到目前為止已經(jīng)從事該工作大約50年了"，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing）表示"他一直在從事這項(xiàng)工作大約50多年了，未來還有可能繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)工作"，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填has worked/has been working。
38．句意：盡管他已年過七十，但他總是精神飽滿，臉上掛著笑容。根據(jù)"he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face"可知，前后分句之間是讓步關(guān)系，使用although/though"雖然，盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
39．句意：花滿榮出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭，他從小就選擇了以制作竹制品為生。make是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合"chose"可知，此處是choose to do sth."選擇做某事"，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to make。
40．句意：花滿榮出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭，他從小就選擇了以制作竹制品為生。age是單數(shù)名詞，early以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，at an early age"在年幼時(shí)，在很小的時(shí)候"。故填an。
41．句意：經(jīng)過多年努力（之后），他因優(yōu)質(zhì)的竹制品而聞名。根據(jù)"he became famous for excellent bamboo products"可知，經(jīng)過多年努力，他變得很出名，through"通過"，with"有，用"，after"在……之后"，三者均為介詞，均符合語境。故填Through/With/After。
42．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不僅是美麗的藝術(shù)作品，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好，很吸引人。nature是名詞，此處使用其形容詞形式natural"自然的"，作定語修飾其后名詞materials。故填natural。
43．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不僅是美麗的藝術(shù)作品，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好，很吸引人。根據(jù)"not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also"可知，空處使用名詞，attraction"有吸引力的事物，吸引力"，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)"are"可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填attractions。
44．句意：其中一些作品銷往其他國家，在外國顧客中很受歡迎。主語"Some of them"和動(dòng)詞"sell"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be done）陳述事實(shí)，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（have/has been done） ，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，助動(dòng)詞使用have。故填are sold/have been sold。
45．句意：此外，花滿榮指導(dǎo)許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐幙椝囆g(shù)家一起工作，希望將這一傳統(tǒng)技能傳承給年輕一代。根據(jù)"to work together"和提示詞可知，此處指藝術(shù)家一起工作，artist"藝術(shù)家"，可數(shù)名詞，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。故填artists。
46．【答案】have trouble communicating with
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：許多年輕人和他們的父母溝通有困難。根據(jù)語句 "Many young people…with their parents." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "溝通有困難"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "have trouble communicating with"。句中主語 "Many young people" 是復(fù)數(shù)，且句子描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形 "have"，"communicate" 用動(dòng)名詞形式 "communicating"，故答案為 have trouble communicating with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，確定合適的固定短語 "have trouble doing sth."（做某事有困難），再結(jié)合 "communicate with"（與…… 溝通）搭配，注意動(dòng)詞的形式變化。
47．【答案】be patient with
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；be引導(dǎo)的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：記住，你的父母可能得長時(shí)間工作，這會(huì)讓他們很累，所以對(duì)他們要有耐心。根據(jù)語句 "Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so…them." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "對(duì)…… 有耐心"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "be patient with"。句中 "so" 連接并列分句，前半句說明原因，后半句提出建議，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭構(gòu)成祈使句，所以用 "be patient with"，故答案為 be patient with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，父母因長時(shí)間工作而疲憊，由此推斷出應(yīng) "對(duì)他們有耐心"，確定合適的固定短語 "be patient with"，同時(shí)注意祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形的規(guī)則。
48．【答案】In addition
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語；固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：此外，你的父母曾經(jīng)也像你一樣年輕，所以他們比你想象的更理解你的處境。根據(jù)語句 "…, your parents were once young like you, so understand your situation better than you expect." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "此外、另外"，用于補(bǔ)充說明另一個(gè)原因或情況，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "in addition"。位于句首時(shí)，首字母需大寫，所以用 "In addition"，故答案為 In addition。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處是在原有內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充新的信息，因此確定合適的固定短語 "in addition"，同時(shí)注意句首單詞首字母大寫的規(guī)則。
49．【答案】on a diet
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她想成為一名模特，而且她很瘦，但她覺得自己胖。她總是在節(jié)食。根據(jù)語句 "She wants to be a model and she's thin, but she thinks she's fat. She's always…" 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "在節(jié)食"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "on a diet"。句中 "is" 后接介詞短語作表語，符合語境，所以用 "on a diet"，故答案為 on a diet。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，她因覺得自己胖而采取的行為應(yīng)是 "節(jié)食"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "on a diet"，同時(shí)注意短語在句中的語法功能。
50．【答案】made jokes about
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句；固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：她看起來病得很重。我的朋友們拿她開玩笑還大笑。根據(jù)語句 "She looked very sick. My friends…h(huán)er and laughed." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "拿…… 開玩笑"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "make jokes about"。句中 "looked" 和 "laughed" 均為過去式，說明句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞 "make" 要用過去式 "made"，故答案為 made jokes about。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，朋友們在她生病時(shí)的行為是 "開玩笑"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "make jokes about"，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)）確定動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。
51．【答案】feel ashamed of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他們嘲笑她真是太糟糕了，我后悔什么都沒說。我為自己感到羞愧。根據(jù)語句 "It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I…myself." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "為…… 感到羞愧"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "feel ashamed of"。句中前半句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，但后半句描述的是現(xiàn)在的感受，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 "I" 是第一人稱，所以動(dòng)詞用原形 "feel"，故答案為 feel ashamed of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，"我" 因沒為被嘲笑的她說話而產(chǎn)生的情緒應(yīng)是 "羞愧"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "feel ashamed of"，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)語境判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。
52．【答案】has；a；habit；of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候她有彈鋼琴的習(xí)慣，而且她總是不告訴我就拿我的東西。根據(jù)語句 "She…playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "有…… 的習(xí)慣"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "have a habit of"。句中主語 "she" 是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子描述的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞 "have" 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 "has"，"habit" 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面加不定冠詞 "a"，故答案依次為 has、a、habit、of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，描述她存在的一種行為習(xí)慣，由此確定合適的固定短語 "have a habit of doing sth."（有做某事的習(xí)慣），同時(shí)注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式變化以及不定冠詞的使用。
53．【答案】learnt an important lesson
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信你已經(jīng)學(xué)到了重要的一課 —— 如果你在正確的時(shí)刻沒有做正確的事，你會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)語句 "I believe you've…—you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "學(xué)到了重要的一課"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "learn an important lesson"。句中 "you've" 是 "you have" 的縮寫，結(jié)合語境可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 "have + 過去分詞"，"learn" 的過去分詞是 "learnt"，故答案為 learnt an important lesson。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，"我" 相信對(duì)方從經(jīng)歷中獲得了教訓(xùn)，由此確定合適的短語 "learn an important lesson"，同時(shí)注意句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。
54．【答案】make up your mind
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；should表示“勸告、建議”
【解析】【分析】句意：下次遇到同樣的情況，你應(yīng)該下定決心。根據(jù)語句 "Next time in the same situation, you should…" 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "下定決心"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "make up your mind"。句中 "should" 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 make up your mind。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解句意，面對(duì)相同情況時(shí)應(yīng)采取的行動(dòng)是 "下定決心"，由此確定合適的固定短語 "make up one's mind"，同時(shí)注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 "should" 后接動(dòng)詞原形的規(guī)則。
55．【答案】paying attention to
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不再關(guān)注你的朋友們，他們就會(huì)停止嘲笑你。根據(jù)語句 "If you stop…your friends, they'll stop laughing at you." 及語境提示可知，此處表達(dá) "關(guān)注"，對(duì)應(yīng)短語 "paying attention to"。"stop doing sth." 是固定用法，意為 "停止做某事"，所以動(dòng)詞 "pay" 要用動(dòng)名詞形式 "paying"，故答案為 paying attention to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境理解前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，"你停止關(guān)注朋友" 與 "他們停止嘲笑你" 存在因果關(guān)聯(lián)，由此確定合適的固定短語 "pay attention to"，同時(shí)注意 "stop doing sth." 結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。
56．【答案】truly
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：這位客人對(duì)她的道歉確實(shí)感到抱歉。true，形容詞，含義為 "真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的"。根據(jù)語句 "The guest was … sorry for her apology" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞 "sorry"，true 的副詞形式是 truly，故答案為 truly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)修飾形容詞的需求判斷需用副詞形式，掌握形容詞 true 變副詞 truly 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
57．【答案】disagreement
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他們?yōu)槭裁催€沒有做出最終決定？—— 他們在細(xì)節(jié)方面仍然存在分歧。agree，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "同意"。根據(jù)語句 "Why haven't they made the final decision " 及所給單詞的提示可知，他們未做決定是因?yàn)樵诩?xì)節(jié)上有分歧，"in disagreement" 是固定搭配，意為 "存在分歧"，此處需要用 agree 的名詞形式 disagreement，故答案為 disagreement。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)語境判斷需用表示 "分歧" 的名詞形式，掌握動(dòng)詞 agree 變名詞 disagreement 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及 "in disagreement" 這一固定搭配。
58．【答案】humorous
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句；一般過去時(shí)；特征形容詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：他的自信和幽默的談話給我們留下了深刻的印象。humor，名詞，含義為 "幽默"。根據(jù)語句 "His self-confidence and … conversations impressed us deeply" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞 "conversations"，humor 的形容詞形式是 humorous，故答案為 humorous。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)修飾名詞的需求判斷需用形容詞形式，掌握名詞 humor 變形容詞 humorous 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
59．【答案】pleasure
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我打網(wǎng)球只是為了它給我的樂趣。please，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "使高興；使?jié)M意"。根據(jù)語句 "I just play tennis for the … it gives to me" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用名詞作介詞 "for" 的賓語，please 的名詞形式是 pleasure，故答案為 pleasure。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)介詞后接名詞作賓語的需求，掌握動(dòng)詞 please 變名詞 pleasure 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
60．【答案】decision
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句；固定搭配；一般過去時(shí)；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)做出了改變他們營銷策略的決定。decide，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "決定"。根據(jù)語句 "The team reached a … to change their marketing strategy" 及所給單詞的提示可知，"reach a decision" 是固定搭配，意為 "做出決定"，此處需要用 decide 的名詞形式 decision，故答案為 decision。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握 "reach a decision" 這一固定搭配，其中不定冠詞 a 后接名詞，需掌握動(dòng)詞 decide 變名詞 decision 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
61．【答案】impolite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：不敲門就進(jìn)入別人的房間是不禮貌的。polite，形容詞，含義為 "禮貌的"。根據(jù)語句 "It's … to enter other's room without knocking at the door" 及所給單詞的提示可知，不敲門進(jìn)別人房間是不禮貌的行為，此處需要用 polite 的反義詞 impolite，故答案為 impolite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)語境判斷需用表示 "不禮貌" 的含義，掌握形容詞 polite 變反義詞 impolite 的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則。
62．【答案】impersonal
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的討論相當(dāng)客觀，主要圍繞事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)展開。person，名詞，含義為 "人"。其形容詞形式是 personal，意為 "個(gè)人的；主觀的"。根據(jù)語句 "focusing on the facts and figures（圍繞事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)）" 可知，討論是客觀的，而非主觀的，所以此處需要用 personal 的反義詞 impersonal，意為 "客觀的；非個(gè)人的"，故答案為 impersonal。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于結(jié)合語境判斷需用 "客觀的" 這一含義，通過添加否定前綴 "im-" 構(gòu)成反義詞 impersonal，同時(shí)注意從名詞 person 到形容詞 personal 再到反義詞 impersonal 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換邏輯。
63．【答案】carelessness
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：你的粗心毀了我的畫。careless，形容詞，含義為 "粗心的"。根據(jù)語句 "You have destroyed my painting with your …" 及所給單詞的提示可知，形容詞性物主代詞 "your" 后需接名詞，此處需要用 careless 的名詞形式 carelessness，意為 "粗心"，故答案為 carelessness。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于明確形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞的語法規(guī)則，掌握形容詞 careless 變名詞 carelessness 的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則（去 "e" 加 "ness"）。
64．【答案】embarrassing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；否定陳述句；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜歡在公共場合演講。這太令人尷尬了。embarrass，動(dòng)詞，含義為 "使尷尬"。根據(jù)語句 "It's so …" 及所給單詞的提示可知，此處需要用形容詞作表語，描述 "在公共場合演講" 這件事的性質(zhì)，"embarrassing" 意為 "令人尷尬的"，用來修飾事物，符合語境，故答案為 embarrassing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分 "embarrassing"（修飾事物，意為 "令人尷尬的"）和 "embarrassed"（修飾人，意為 "感到尷尬的"）的用法，此處描述的是 "在公共場合演講" 這件事，因此用 embarrassing。
65．【答案】disadvantages
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣
【解析】【分析】句意：其中一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是它不能用太陽能供電。advantage，名詞，含義為 "優(yōu)點(diǎn)"。根據(jù)語句 "it can't be powered by solar energy（它不能用太陽能供電）" 可知，這是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，所以此處需要用 advantage 的反義詞 disadvantage；又因?yàn)?"one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)" 表示 "…… 之一"，因此需用復(fù)數(shù)形式 disadvantages，故答案為 disadvantages。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空題。解題關(guān)鍵在于結(jié)合語境判斷需用 "缺點(diǎn)" 這一含義，通過添加否定前綴 "dis-" 構(gòu)成反義詞 disadvantage，同時(shí)注意 "one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)" 的語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
66．【答案】例文①
Mental Health Month at School
November is all about mental health at our school. Students had a fun month with lots of activities to help us feel better.
A wise doctor talked to us about how our minds work. We also did fun things like drawing and listening to music to be happy.
These activities were really good. Students said they learned how to feel calm and not get too upset. Students liked them a lot and hope they can do more similar activities in the future.
例文②
Students Embrace Mental Health Month
This November, our school celebrated Mental Health Month with focus on helping students manage stress and emotions.
The most wonderful activity was a lecture of an expert in mental health, which was well attended. Workshops on mindfulness and time management followed, along with group talks where students shared their feelings.
Art and music sessions were a hit, offering a fun way to relieve stress. Students felt more prepared to handle school pressures after these activities. They appreciated the school's efforts and hope for more such events.
例文③
Mental Health Month: A Success at Our School
November is Mental Health Month, and our school student union has held a series of activities to help students manage stress and emotions.
Mental Health Month started with an engaging lecture on mental health, followed by workshops on mindfulness and time management. Students also enjoyed art and music sessions, which were great for stress relief.
These activities have helped students learn to control their emotions and have been well received. They feel more equipped to handle academic pressures and are grateful for the support and look forward to having more such events in the future. These Mental Health Month activities not only help students become mentally and physically healthy but are also beneficial for their life—long well being.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；記敘文；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)任務(wù)是作為校英語報(bào)記者李華，報(bào)道學(xué)校 11 月心理健康月活動(dòng)。開篇點(diǎn)明活動(dòng)背景與目的（關(guān)注學(xué)生心理健康，助力成長 ），接著按要點(diǎn)依次介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（專家講座、補(bǔ)充如心理主題班會(huì) / 小組討論等 ），強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)（學(xué)生通過活動(dòng)提升緩解壓力、控制情緒能力 ），再描述學(xué)生參與感受（收獲、認(rèn)可活動(dòng)價(jià)值 ），最后簡潔評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)意義。要點(diǎn)要齊全，語言連貫、條理清晰。寫作時(shí)，需用清晰邏輯串聯(lián)內(nèi)容，以 "First...Then..." 等連接詞組織活動(dòng)介紹，用具體細(xì)節(jié)（如講座講情緒管理方法、班會(huì)分享經(jīng)歷 ）讓內(nèi)容充實(shí)，通過學(xué)生反饋（"Students say..." ）體現(xiàn)活動(dòng)效果，符合新聞報(bào)道簡潔明了、信息完整的風(fēng)格，精準(zhǔn)傳達(dá)心理健康月活動(dòng)全貌與價(jià)值。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文圍繞學(xué)校 11 月的心理健康月活動(dòng)展開，內(nèi)容簡潔明了，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，從活動(dòng)主題引入到具體內(nèi)容介紹，再到活動(dòng)效果與學(xué)生反饋，邏輯連貫，符合記敘文的寫作特點(diǎn)，語言樸實(shí)自然，真實(shí)傳達(dá)出活動(dòng)的積極意義。亮點(diǎn)短語貼切實(shí)用，"mental health" 點(diǎn)明活動(dòng)核心主題，"lots of activities" 說明活動(dòng)豐富性，"feel better" 體現(xiàn)活動(dòng)目的，"wise doctor""talked to us about" 描述專業(yè)指導(dǎo)，"feel calm""not get too upset" 具體呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生收獲，貼合語境。高分句型簡潔有效，"November is all about mental health at our school" 用 "be all about" 開篇，直接點(diǎn)出主題；"We also did fun things like drawing and listening to music to be happy" 以 "like" 列舉活動(dòng)，用不定式 "to be happy" 說明目的，清晰明了；"Students said they learned how to feel calm..." 用賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)述學(xué)生感受，真實(shí)自然，整體通過簡短的敘述讓讀者快速了解活動(dòng)全貌及意義。
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