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廣東省深圳外國語學校寶安學校2024-2025學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題
一、i．選出與音標內容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）
1．（2024七上·寶安期中）/W h z help, ma m θs h z m'pru:vd l t/
A．With his help, my maths has improved a lot.
B．With her help, my maths has improved a lot.
C．With his help, my maths have improved a lot.
2．（2024七上·寶安期中）/ ts f n tu: ple w g d 'ple la k ju:/
A．It's fun to play with good players like you.
B．It's funny to play with a good player like you.
C．It's fun to play with a good player like you.
3．（2024七上·寶安期中）/ 'ti:t 's mta mz 'ti:t z s ba 'ple ge mz/
A．The teachers sometimes teaches us by playing games.
B．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing game.
C．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.
4．（2024七上·寶安期中）/' t z k'sa t tu: te k tr p n 'k ntrisa d n 'spr ta m/
A．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
B．It is exciting to take trips in the countryside in springtime
C．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in the springtime
5．（2024七上·寶安期中）/ t z 'a h m nd i ' nli 'pl n t wi: n t s 'p :ts la f/
A．It is our home and the only planet we know that support life.
B．It is our home and the only planet we know that supports lives.
C．It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.
二、ii．從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）
6．（2024七上·寶安期中）—How is your English now
—With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day.
A．works B．gets better C．realizes
7．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Jake likes playing the guitar.
—Yes. He plans to practice it hard in his free time.
A．describe B．use C．exercise
8．（2024七上·寶安期中）—I usually spend my summer holidays in my hometown.
—Me too. I think life there is very peaceful and relaxing.
A．quiet B．noisy C．alive
9．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Mum, don't worry about me. I'm a junior high school student now. I can take care of myself.
—Good. I hope you can work hard to realize your dream.
A．look for B．look out C．look after
10．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Look, the sky is blue and clear. The sun shines brightly.
—It is wonderful to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
A．clean B．cloudless C．hot
三、iii．根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）
11．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Tom, the weather starts to get cold. It's too hard to get up early in the morning.
—Yes, and many animals ________ food for the cold winter.
A．gather B．greet C．rise
12．（2024七上·寶安期中）—What's the weather like in spring in your hometown, Marry
—It often rains. So it's ________ everywhere when we go outside.
A．dry B．wet C．cool
13．（2024七上·寶安期中）—You are a(an) ________ boy. You always tell the truth.
—Thank you. I just don't want to tell lies.
A．patient B．confident C．honest
14．（2024七上·寶安期中）—What will you do this Sunday
—I will ________ in the countryside with my family.
A．take part B．take a trip C．take care
15．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Jack is friendly and often cares about others.
—He is ________. Many students want to make friends with him.
A．caring B．polite C．glad
四、Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計10分）
（2024七上·寶安期中）Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 16． every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does 17． in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite 18． are Science and History.
Sam and his parents are swimming athletes (運動員). When Sam was six years old, his father 19． to teach him to swim. Sam is so 20． that only after one month's learning, he could swim like a fish.
Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes, he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 21． with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his body.
On Saturday, Sam usually 22． early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are 23． . Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better," he says.
After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the 24． with his friends at weekends. "Going to the movies is a good way to 25． after a busy week," he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
16．A．reads B．sings C．decides D．exercises
17．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly
18．A．subjects B．prizes C．clubs D．activities
19．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked
20．A．smart B．serious C．popular D．weak
21．A．fight B．programme C．competition D．talk
22．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up
23．A．poor B．rich C．busy D．free
24．A．school B．library C．cinema D．park
25．A．learn B．relax C．succeed D．wonder
五、閱讀理解A
（2024七上·寶安期中）When Mark Wellman was a 12-year-old boy, he began climbing mountains. He enjoyed outdoor activities (活動) very much and climbed many mountains. But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺). He was only twenty-one years old at that time. After the accident (事故), he couldn't feel his legs and couldn't walk. However, he didn't give up his hobby. Seven years later, he got to the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.
Mark is still a mountain climber. He often participates in all the same activities he did before. Nothing can stop him, not even losing his legs.
Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (殘奧會). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book gives hope and courage to thousands of people who cannot walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California and he has a company called "No Limits". He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcome. Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it.
26．Where did Mark have the accident
A．In North America. B．In South America
C．In North Africa. D．In South Africa.
27．What does the underlined word (劃線詞) mean in Para 2
A．turns up B．joins in C．looks around D．lives in
28．Which of the following things did Mark NOT do according to the passage
A．Make films. B．Take part in the Paralympic Games.
C．Sell books. D．Give speeches.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Mark
A．He gave up all the outdoor activities after the accident.
B．He was afraid of climbing mountains after the accident.
C．Mark had the accident at the age of 21.
D．He lost his arms in the accident.
30．What's the main idea of this passage
A．We should have a hobby and never give it up.
B．Outdoor activities can make people healthier.
C．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous.
D．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble.
六、B
（2024七上·寶安期中）Sometimes people call our society a "throw-away society". That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who has a little kid
Here are some other ways to help the society save resources (資源) .
◇Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down.
◇Use rechargeable (可再充電的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
◇Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
◇Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping.
◇Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
31．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a diary.
C．On a movie poster. D．In a sci-fi novel.
32．Why do people call our society a "throw-away society"
A．Because we like buying new things.
B．Because we don't buy new things.
C．Because we don't like old things.
D．Because we always throw away old things and buy new ones.
33．Why is it helpful, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbour's kid
A．Because it can produce more new ones.
B．Because it can make our society develop fast.
C．Because it can help us become rich.
D．Because it can help the society save resources.
34．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage
A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D．We should give the things we no longer need to our neighbours.
35．What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B．Use as many disposable things as possible.
C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
七、第二節
（2024七上·寶安期中）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。
When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
　36． 　 Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. 　37． 　 Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (定期地). 　38． 　 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime.
　39． 　 Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. 　40． 　 There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them.
A. You can also read newspapers.
B. Try to read at the right level.
C. For example, read for a short time once a day.
D. But you don't have to write them when you read.
E. Try to read what interests you.
F. You should read books that are very difficult for you.
八、第三節 信息匹配
（2024七上·寶安期中）下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現狀、問題。請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，在1-5中為它們匹配最合適的信息，將其標號填入題前括號內。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）
　41． 　. Mrs. Miller has two sons and a daughter. Her daughter Emily is only fifteen months old. Emily's shoes are small for her, so Mrs. Miller needs to buy a pair of shoes for her. 　42． 　. Jay likes playing football, and he thinks it's relaxing. He goes to a new middle school this term, and he wants to find other football players to play it with him. 　43． 　. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She likes sweet food and fruit. She eats some every day and she is a little fat. She is not happy about that, and she wants to lose weight (減肥). 　44． 　. Grace is Alice's good friend. Next Sunday is her seventeenth birthday. She likes eating fruit, so Alice wants to buy a good fruit cake for her birthday party. 　45． 　. Mr. Gong is a nice teacher. His mother's 68th birthday is this Sunday. He wants to have a birthday dinner for her in a good restaurant. A. Want to keep healthy If you don't want to be fat, please come to Sports Class. We can help you have healthy eating habits and find the right sports for you. B. Welcome to Sweetie Shop! We have different kinds of bread and cakes. Our shop is on Green Street. You can call Miss Blair at 129-9025. C. Come to our sports store and Gym Sports is its name. We have many kinds of balls and bats for you and they are good. If you need some, buy them in our store. D. If you like football, you can come to our football club. We have a soccer game every week so you can play football with great players. Call us at 598-3201. E. Mrs. White has a big restaurant and it is on Peace Street. People can have good lunch and dinner there. The food is good and the workers are nice. F. Our shoe store has many shoes for women and we also have some shoes for children under four years old. They are twenty dollars for two pairs.
九、Ⅳ．語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計10分）
（2024七上·寶安期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it　46． 　 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun,　47． 　 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually　48． 　 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy　49． 　 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor　50． 　 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard　51． 　 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive　52． 　 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very　53． 　 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (樹枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋頂). If there is too much snow on　54． 　 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days.　55． 　 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
十、Ⅴ．書面表達（15分）
56．（2024七上·寶安期中）假如你是李華，剛升入初中一個月，初中生活豐富多彩，請根據以下表格中所給的要點提示，給你的美國筆友Jack寫一封郵件，分享你的校園生活。
作息 每天6:30起床，步行去學校。上午8點上課，下午5點30分放學
學習與課余活動 1. 學習7門學科，對……（科目）很感興趣，因為…… 2. 跟朋友一起運動，意識到友誼的重要性 3. 周末活動豐富多彩，如：春天去公園賞花，……（補充一個活動）
感想 ……
要求：
1. 必須包含所給的要點，可適當增加細節，使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等信息；
3. 80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：after-school activities (課外活動)
Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知識點】語音；過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的幫助下，我的數學提升了很多。/W / 對應的單詞是 with；/h z / 對應的單詞是 his；/help/ 對應的單詞是 help；/ma / 對應的單詞是 my；/m θs / 對應的單詞是 maths；/h z / 對應的單詞是 has；/ m'pru:vd / 對應的單詞是 improved；/ / 對應的單詞是 a；/l t / 對應的單詞是 lot。連起來整句話為：With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 故答案為A。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。比較三個選項，差異出現在his/her和has/have。音標/h z/對應的單詞是his"他的"，/h z/對應的單詞是has，在句中構成現在完成時。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】語音；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】/ ts / 對應的單詞是 its；/f n / 對應的單詞是 fun；/tu:/ 對應的單詞是 to；/ple / 對應的單詞是 play；/w / 對應的單詞是 with；/ / 對應的單詞是 a；/g d / 對應的單詞是 good；/'ple / 對應的單詞是 player；/la k / 對應的單詞是 like；/ju:/ 對應的單詞是 you。連起來整句話為：It's fun to play with a good player like you. 這句話的意思是 "和像你這樣優秀的選手一起玩很有趣"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。對比三個選項，差異出現在fun/funny和good players/a good player。音標/f n/對應的單詞是fun"有趣的"，/ g d 'ple /對應的短語是a good player"一個優秀的運動員"。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】語音；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】/ / 對應的單詞是 the；/'ti:t / 對應的單詞是 teacher；/'s mta mz / 對應的單詞是 sometimes；/'ti:t z / 對應的單詞是 teaches；/ s / 對應的單詞是 us；/ba / 對應的單詞是 by；/'ple / 對應的單詞是 playing；/ge mz / 對應的單詞是 games。連起來整句話為：The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 這句話的意思是 "老師有時通過玩游戲來教我們"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。比較三個選項，差異出現在teachers/teacher和games/game。音標/'ti:t /對應的單詞是teacher"老師"，/ge mz/對應的單詞是games"游戲（復數）"。
4．【答案】A
【知識點】語音；肯定陳述句；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】/' t/對應的單詞是it，位于句首i大寫，所以單詞是It；/ z/ 對應的單詞是is；/ k'sa t /對應的單詞是exciting；/tu:/對應的單詞是to； /te k/對應的單詞是take； / /對應的單詞是a； /tr p/對應的單詞是trip； / n/對應的單詞是in； / /對應的單詞是the； /'k ntrisa d/對應的單詞是countryside； / n/對應的單詞是in； /'spr ta m/對應的單詞是springtime。所以與/' t z k'sa t tu: te k tr p n 'k ntrisa d n 'spr ta m/相符的句子是It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime。句意：春天去鄉村旅行是令人興奮的。故選A。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。注意熟記單詞的發音。
5．【答案】C
【知識點】語音；表示客觀事實或真理；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】/ t / 對應的單詞是 it；/ z / 對應的單詞是 is；/'a / 對應的單詞是 our；/h m / 對應的單詞是 home；/ nd / 對應的單詞是 and；/ i / 對應的單詞是 the；/' nli / 對應的單詞是 only；/'pl n t / 對應的單詞是 planet；/wi:/ 對應的單詞是 we；/n / 對應的單詞是 know；/ t / 對應的單詞是 that；/s 'p :ts / 對應的單詞是 supports；/la f / 對應的單詞是 life。連起來整句話為：It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 這句話的意思是 "它是我們的家，也是我們所知道的唯一一顆有生命存在的行星"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。做這類音標對應單詞的題目，關鍵在于熟練掌握每個音標（尤其是元音、輔音及重音符號）對應的常見字母或字母組合，逐個拼讀音標并匹配相應單詞，最后結合語境連句驗證準確性。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】第三人稱單數；表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你的英語現在怎么樣了？—— 在老師的幫助下，我的英語一天天進步。works 工作；gets better 變得更好；realizes 意識到。結合語句 "With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day." 可知，"improves" 在這里表示 "進步、變得更好"，與 "gets better" 意思相近。"works" 和 "realizes" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "improves" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
7．【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克喜歡彈吉他。—— 是的。他計劃在空閑時間努力練習它。describe 描述；use 使用；exercise 鍛煉、練習。結合語句 "He plans to practice it hard in his free time." 可知，"practice" 在這里表示 "練習"，與 "exercise" 意思相近。"describe" 和 "use" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 C。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "practice" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
8．【答案】A
【知識點】that引導的賓語從句；敘述（表語）形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我通常在我的家鄉度過暑假。—— 我也是。我覺得那里的生活非常平靜且令人放松。quiet 安靜的；noisy 嘈雜的；alive 活著的、有活力的。結合語句 "I think life there is very peaceful and relaxing." 可知，"peaceful" 在這里表示 "平靜的、安寧的"，與 "quiet" 意思相近。"noisy" 和 "alive" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "peaceful" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 媽媽，別擔心我。我現在是初中生了。我能照顧好自己。—— 很好。我希望你能努力實現自己的夢想。look for 尋找；look out 小心、注意；look after 照顧、照料。結合語句 "I can take care of myself." 可知，"take care of" 在這里表示 "照顧"，與 "look after" 意思相近。"look for" 和 "look out" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 C。
【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "take care of" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
10．【答案】B
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；肯定陳述句；敘述（表語）形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 看，天空湛藍且晴朗。陽光燦爛。—— 去海灘在海里游泳會很棒。clean 干凈的；cloudless 無云的；hot 熱的。結合語句 "the sky is blue and clear. The sun shines brightly." 可知，"clear" 在這里描述天空 "晴朗的、無云的"，與 "cloudless" 意思相近。"clean" 側重 "干凈"，"hot" 表示 "熱"，均與語境不符。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解 "clear" 在描述天空時的含義，進而匹配意思相近的選項。
11．【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 湯姆，天氣開始變冷了。早上早起太困難了。—— 是的，而且很多動物正在為寒冷的冬天收集食物。gather 收集、聚集；greet 問候、迎接；rise 上升、升起。結合語境 "for the cold winter" 可知，動物們為過冬做準備，"gather food" 表示 "收集食物"，與語境相符。"greet" 和 "rise" 與 "食物" 搭配不符合邏輯，均不符合要求。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合語境理解句子表達的動物過冬的行為，進而選出符合 "收集食物" 含義的選項。
12．【答案】B
【知識點】肯定陳述句；敘述（表語）形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 瑪麗，你家鄉春天的天氣怎么樣？—— 經常下雨。所以我們出去的時候，到處都是濕的。dry 干燥的；wet 潮濕的；cool 涼爽的。結合語境 "It often rains."（經常下雨）可知，下雨后環境會變得 "潮濕"，"wet" 符合語境。"dry"（干燥）與下雨的情景相反，"cool"（涼爽）雖可能是春天的特征，但并非由 "經常下雨" 直接導致的結果，均不符合要求。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "經常下雨" 這一語境，推斷出環境的狀態，進而選出符合邏輯的選項。
13．【答案】C
【知識點】肯定陳述句；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你是一個誠實的男孩。你總是說實話。—— 謝謝。我只是不想說謊。patient 有耐心的；confident 自信的；honest 誠實的。結合語境 "You always tell the truth."（你總是說實話）可知，"說實話" 體現出 "誠實" 的品質，"honest" 符合語境。"patient"（有耐心）和 "confident"（自信）與 "說實話" 這一描述無關，均不符合要求。故答案為 C。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "總是說實話" 這一語境，推斷出對應的人物品質，進而選出符合邏輯的選項。
14．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形；短語辨析；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 這個星期天你要做什么？—— 我將和家人一起去鄉下旅行。take part 參加（通常與 in 連用）；take a trip 旅行；take care 小心、保重。結合語境 "in the countryside with my family"（和家人在鄉下）可知，此處表示去鄉下進行的活動，"take a trip"（旅行）符合語境。"take part" 后需加 in 才能接賓語，"take care"（小心）與去鄉下的活動無關，均不符合要求。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "和家人在鄉下" 這一語境，判斷對應的活動，同時注意動詞短語的搭配規則。
15．【答案】A
【知識點】肯定陳述句；形容詞作定語置于名詞后
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克很友好，經常關心別人。—— 他很體貼。很多學生都想和他交朋友。caring 體貼的、關心他人的；polite 有禮貌的；glad 高興的。結合語境 "Jack is friendly and often cares about others."（杰克很友好，經常關心別人）可知，"關心別人" 體現出 "體貼" 的特質，"caring" 符合語境。"polite"（有禮貌）和 "glad"（高興）與 "關心別人" 這一描述不直接相關，均不符合要求。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "友好且經常關心別人" 這一語境，推斷出對應的人物特質，進而選出符合邏輯的選項。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知識點】記敘文；周末活動；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Sam的日常生活。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
16．句意：他每天早上都鍛煉。reads閱讀；sings唱；decides決定；exercises鍛煉。根據"He thinks doing sports is good for his health."可知，他認為運動對他的健康有好處，可以推斷他每天早上都鍛煉。故選D。
17．句意：他學習很好，在學校經常取得好成績。really真正地；well好地；hardly幾乎不；badly嚴重地。根據"often gets good grades at school"可知，他在學校經常取得好成績，可以推斷他學習很好。故選B。
18．句意：他最喜歡的科目是科學和歷史。subjects科目；prizes獎項；clubs俱樂部；activities活動。根據"Science and History"可知，這兩個是科目。故選A。
19．句意：當Sam六歲時，他的父親開始教他游泳。stopped停止；started開始；forgot忘記；disliked不喜歡。根據句意可知，他6歲時，他父親開始教他游泳。故選B。
20．句意：Sam很聰明，只經過一個月的學習，他就能像魚一樣游泳了。smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的；popular流行的；weak虛弱的。根據"only after one month's learning, he could swim like a fish"可知，只學了一個月，Sam就能游得像魚一樣了，可以推斷他很聰明。故選A。
21．句意：有時，他沿著河跑步，有時他和他的父親賽跑。fight打架；programme節目；competition比賽；talk交談。根據句意可知，有時他和父親比賽跑步。故選C。
22．句意：星期六，Sam通常起得很早。looks up查閱；gets up起床；takes up占據；puts up張貼，舉起。根據"On Saturday, Sam usually ... early."可知，他起床很早。故選B。
23．句意：他的父母有空時經常去泳池鼓勵他。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；free空閑的。根據句意可知，他的父母有空時經常去泳池鼓勵他。故選D。
24．句意：他經常周末和他的朋友去看電影。school學校；library圖書館；cinema電影院；park公園。根據"Sam likes watching movies"可知，他喜歡看電影，可以推斷他去電影院。故選C。
25．句意："忙碌了一周之后，去看電影是一種很好的放松方式"，他說。learn學；relax放松；succeed成功；wonder疑惑。根據句意可知，看電影是一種很好的放松方式。故選B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知識點】記敘文；自我提升；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Mark Wellman在一次登山中發生事故后，無法行走，但他仍然堅持體育活動，進而取得了常人難以想象的成績的故事。告訴我們：當我們陷入困境時，我們不應該失去希望和勇氣。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
26．細節理解題。根據"But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺) ."可知，事故發生在北美洲。故選A。
27．猜測詞義題。根據"Mark is still a mountain climber."可知，在經歷了這次的事故之后，馬克依然堅持爬山，因此他經常參加之前參加的活動。turn up調大；joins in加入，參加；looks around到處看；lives in住在某地。故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據"Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (殘奧會). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back."和"He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story."可知，馬克經歷了事故之后，參加了殘奧會，拍攝了電影，寫了書并各地演講。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據"But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺) . He was only twenty-one years old at that time."可知，發生事故時馬克僅僅只有21歲。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段"Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problems to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it."可知，Wellman經常告訴他的聽眾，如果他們不放棄，他們可以克服任何問題，使他們的夢想成真。只要你盡力去做，一切皆有可能。文章主要講述永不放棄的精神。故選D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知識點】說明文；社會問題；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文指出我們的社會被稱為 "一次性社會"，即人們總是扔掉舊物、購買新物，并介紹了一些幫助社會節約資源的方法，如重復利用物品、與他人交換物品等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時需根據不同題型，從文中提取關鍵信息，結合文章主旨進行分析判斷。
31．文章出處題。 根據文中內容可知，文章圍繞 "一次性社會" 展開，介紹了節約資源的多種方式，具有一定的科普性和實用性，最可能出現在雜志中，故答案為 A。
32．細節理解題。 根據文中語句 "Sometimes people call our society a 'throw-away society'. That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones." 可知，人們稱我們的社會為 "一次性社會" 是因為我們總是扔掉舊東西，買新東西，故答案為 D。
33．細節理解題。 根據文中語句 "Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one... Here are some other ways to help the society save resources." 可知，把二手玩具車給鄰居的孩子有幫助是因為這能幫助社會節約資源，故答案為 D。
34．細節理解題。 根據文中內容可知，文章倡導節約資源，反對隨意丟棄舊物、頻繁購買新物，選項 C"扔掉舊物、買新物是好的" 與文章主旨相悖，故答案為 C。
35．推理判斷題。 根據文中內容可知，文章的核心觀點是減少資源浪費，倡導重復利用物品，因此在日常生活中我們應盡量少扔舊物，故答案為 A。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知識點】教育類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些有益的英語閱讀技巧，包括選擇合適難度、處理生詞、定期閱讀、選擇感興趣的內容和讀報紙等。
A. You can also read newspapers. 你也可以讀報紙。
B. Try to read at the right level. 試著讀適合自己水平的內容。
C. For example, read for a short time once a day. 例如，每天讀一小段時間。
D. But you don't have to write them when you read. 但是你閱讀的時候不必把它們寫下來。
E. Try to read what interests you. 試著讀你感興趣的東西。
F. You should read books that are very difficult for you. 你應該讀對你來說很難的書。
【點評】考查閱讀還原題。解題時需根據上下文內容，結合閱讀技巧的不同方面選擇合適選項，關注各技巧之間的邏輯銜接。
36．根據文中語句 "Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting." 可知，選項 B 中的語句 "Try to read at the right level." 與此相符，該部分說明閱讀要選擇合適難度的內容，故答案為 B。
37．根據文中語句 "If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook." 以及 "Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen." 可知，選項 D 中的語句 "But you don't have to write them when you read." 與此相符，該部分說明閱讀時不必馬上寫下生詞，故答案為 D。
38．根據文中語句 "Try to read regularly." 以及 "Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday." 可知，選項 C 中的語句 "For example, read for a short time once a day." 與此相符，該部分舉例說明定期閱讀的方式，故答案為 C。
39．根據文中語句 "Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it." 可知，選項 E 中的語句 "Try to read what interests you." 與此相符，該部分說明要選擇自己感興趣的內容閱讀，故答案為 E。
40．根據文中語句 "There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them." 可知，選項 A 中的語句 "You can also read newspapers." 與此相符，該部分說明也可以讀報紙，故答案為 A。
【答案】41．F；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．E
【知識點】應用文；日常活動；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了五個人的不同需求，包括給嬰兒買鞋、找足球伙伴、減肥、買水果蛋糕、找餐廳舉辦生日晚餐，以及六個相關的選項信息。
A. Want to keep healthy If you don't want to be fat, please come to Sports Class. We can help you have healthy eating habits and find the right sports for you. 想保持健康嗎？如果你不想變胖，請來體育課。我們可以幫助你養成健康的飲食習慣，并為你找到合適的運動。
B. Welcome to Sweetie Shop! We have different kinds of bread and cakes. Our shop is on Green Street. You can call Miss Blair at 129-9025. 歡迎來到甜心商店！我們有各種各樣的面包和蛋糕。我們的商店在格林街。你可以撥打 129-9025 聯系布萊爾小姐。
C. Come to our sports store and Gym Sports is its name. We have many kinds of balls and bats for you and they are good. If you need some, buy them in our store. 來我們的體育用品店，它的名字叫健身體育。我們有各種各樣的球和球棒，而且都很好。如果你需要，就在我們店里買。
D. If you like football, you can come to our football club. We have a soccer game every week so you can play football with great players. Call us at 598-3201. 如果你喜歡足球，你可以來我們的足球俱樂部。我們每周都有一場足球比賽，這樣你就可以和優秀的球員一起踢足球了。請撥打 598-3201 聯系我們。
E. Mrs. White has a big restaurant and it is on Peace Street. People can have good lunch and dinner there. The food is good and the workers are nice. 懷特夫人有一家大餐館，它在和平街。人們可以在那里吃到美味的午餐和晚餐。食物很好，員工也很友好。
F. Our shoe store has many shoes for women and we also have some shoes for children under four years old. They are twenty dollars for two pairs. 我們的鞋店有很多女士鞋，我們也有一些四歲以下兒童的鞋。兩雙二十美元。
【點評】考查配對閱讀對話題。解題時需提煉每個描述的核心需求，再與選項的關鍵信息進行對應，從而選出匹配的內容。
41．根據文中語句 "Mrs. Miller has two sons and a daughter. Her daughter Emily is only fifteen months old. Emily's shoes are small for her, so Mrs. Miller needs to buy a pair of shoes for her." 可知，此處是說需要給嬰兒買鞋，選項 F Our shoe store has many shoes for women and we also have some shoes for children under four years old. They are twenty dollars for two pairs. （我們的鞋店有很多女士鞋，我們也有一些四歲以下兒童的鞋。兩雙二十美元。）符合語境，故答案為 F。
42．根據文中語句 "Jay likes playing football, and he thinks it's relaxing. He goes to a new middle school this term, and he wants to find other football players to play it with him." 可知，此處是說想找其他足球愛好者一起踢球，選項 D If you like football, you can come to our football club. We have a soccer game every week so you can play football with great players. Call us at 598-3201. （如果你喜歡足球，你可以來我們的足球俱樂部。我們每周都有一場足球比賽，這樣你就可以和優秀的球員一起踢足球了。請撥打 598-3201 聯系我們。）符合語境，故答案為 D。
43．根據文中語句 "Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She likes sweet food and fruit. She eats some every day and she is a little fat. She is not happy about that, and she wants to lose weight." 可知，此處是說想減肥，選項 A Want to keep healthy If you don't want to be fat, please come to Sports Class. We can help you have healthy eating habits and find the right sports for you. （想保持健康嗎？如果你不想變胖，請來體育課。我們可以幫助你養成健康的飲食習慣，并為你找到合適的運動。）符合語境，故答案為 A。
44．根據文中語句 "Grace is Alice's good friend. Next Sunday is her seventeenth birthday. She likes eating fruit, so Alice wants to buy a good fruit cake for her birthday party." 可知，此處是說想買水果蛋糕，選項 B Welcome to Sweetie Shop! We have different kinds of bread and cakes. Our shop is on Green Street. You can call Miss Blair at 129-9025. （歡迎來到甜心商店！我們有各種各樣的面包和蛋糕。我們的商店在格林街。你可以撥打 129-9025 聯系布萊爾小姐。）符合語境，故答案為 B。
45．根據文中語句 "Mr. Gong is a nice teacher. His mother's 68th birthday is this Sunday. He wants to have a birthday dinner for her in a good restaurant." 可知，此處是說想在好的餐廳為母親舉辦生日晚餐，選項 E Mrs. White has a big restaurant and it is on Peace Street. People can have good lunch and dinner there. The food is good and the workers are nice. （懷特夫人有一家大餐館，它在和平街。人們可以在那里吃到美味的午餐和晚餐。食物很好，員工也很友好。）符合語境，故答案為 E。
【答案】46．snows；47．but；48．excited；49．making；50．activities；51．to see；52．slowly；53．dangerous；54．the；55．For
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；第三人稱單數；動詞不定式；其他題材；議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要講述了雪既帶來樂趣也帶來不便，以及人們在雪天如何保證安全。
【點評】考查語法填空題。解題時需結合語境，注意動詞時態、詞性轉換、固定搭配及冠詞等的運用。
46．句意：在許多地方，每年冬天都會下雪。snow，中文含義為 "下雪"，動詞。根據文中語句 "In many places, it…every winter." 可知，"every winter" 提示此處應用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，故答案為 snows。
47．句意：雪可以帶來樂趣，但它也會讓事情變得更困難。根據文中語句 "Snow can be fun,…it can also make things harder." 可知，前后句為轉折關系，故答案為 but。
48．句意：一些孩子看到雪花從天上飄落時通常會很興奮。excite，中文含義為 "使興奮"，動詞。根據文中語句 "Some children are usually…when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky." 可知，此處修飾人，應用其形容詞形式 excited，故答案為 excited。
49．句意：他們喜歡冬天只是因為他們喜歡堆雪人。make，中文含義為 "制作"，動詞。根據文中語句 "They love winter just because they enjoy…snowmen." 可知，"enjoy doing sth." 是固定搭配，故答案為 making。
50．句意：這些是冬天很受歡迎的戶外活動。activity，中文含義為 "活動"，名詞。根據文中語句 "These are outdoor…that are popular in winter." 可知，"these are" 提示此處應用復數形式，故答案為 activities。
51．句意：下雪的時候很難看清東西。see，中文含義為 "看見"，動詞。根據文中語句 "It is hard…things clearly when it snows." 可知，"It is + 形容詞 + to do sth." 是固定句型，故答案為 to see。
52．句意：如果人們不想撞到車前的任何東西，就需要緩慢且小心地駕駛。slow，中文含義為 "慢的"，形容詞。根據文中語句 "People need to drive…and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars." 可知，此處修飾動詞 "drive"，應用副詞形式，故答案為 slowly。
53．句意：有時候雪下得很大，太多的雪可能會很危險。danger，中文含義為 "危險"，名詞。根據文中語句 "Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very…" 可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，故答案為 dangerous。
54．句意：如果屋頂上有太多的雪，它很容易壞掉。根據文中語句 "Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋頂). If there is too much snow on…roof, it may break easily." 可知，此處特指前文提到的 "roofs"，故答案為 the。
55．句意：例如，他們可以在雪天掃雪。根據文中語句 "…example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days." 可知，"for example" 是固定短語，意為 "例如"，位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為 For。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September.
I get up at half past six every day and walk to school. Classes start at 8 o'clock in the morning and end at half past five in the afternoon. We have seven subjects, among which I like history most because I enjoy learning about ancient cultures. After school, I do sports with my friends. It is not only good for my health but also makes me realize the importance of friendship. My weekend activities are also colorful. For example, I go to the park to enjoy the flowers in spring and go camping with my family.
All in all, I like my junior high school life. I hope that I can study hard and grow well in this new stage.
What about you I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；學校生活；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達是李華給美國筆友 Jack 寫郵件，分享初中校園生活。以給定開頭引出初中生活話題，接著按表格要點，依次介紹作息（起床、上學及上下課時間 ）、學習（學科數量、感興趣學科及原因 ）、課余活動（和朋友運動及感悟、周末活動補充 ），最后表達對初中生活的感想，結尾詢問 Jack 并期待回復。寫作要點要齊全，適當增細節讓行文連貫。寫作時，要注意用清晰邏輯和簡潔語言，按順序呈現內容，用連接詞（如 "First""Also""On weekends" ）銜接，描述感興趣學科原因、運動感悟等細節，讓內容豐富，符合初中生語言水平，體現校園生活的豐富多彩與個人成長收獲。
【點評】這篇書信圍繞初中生活展開，內容充實，結構清晰，從日常作息、課程學習到課余活動、周末安排，層次分明，符合朋友間通信的親切口吻，情感真摯地傳遞了對新生活的適應與熱愛，整體邏輯連貫，讀來自然流暢。亮點短語實用貼切，"became a seventh-grader" 明確身份轉變，"get up at half past six""walk to school" 描述日常作息，"ancient cultures" 點明歷史學科的吸引力，"realize the importance of friendship" 體現運動的額外收獲，"colorful weekend activities" 概括周末狀態，精準傳達文意。高分句型運用得當，"We have seven subjects, among which I like history most..." 用 "介詞 + 關系代詞" 引導的非限制性定語從句，簡潔說明學科偏好及原因；"It is not only good for my health but also makes me realize..." 以 "not only... but also..." 結構，強調運動的雙重意義；"I hope that I can study hard and grow well..." 用賓語從句表達對新階段的期許，真摯有力，讓書信既具生活氣息又飽含積極態度。
1 / 1廣東省深圳外國語學校寶安學校2024-2025學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題
一、i．選出與音標內容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）
1．（2024七上·寶安期中）/W h z help, ma m θs h z m'pru:vd l t/
A．With his help, my maths has improved a lot.
B．With her help, my maths has improved a lot.
C．With his help, my maths have improved a lot.
【答案】A
【知識點】語音；過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的幫助下，我的數學提升了很多。/W / 對應的單詞是 with；/h z / 對應的單詞是 his；/help/ 對應的單詞是 help；/ma / 對應的單詞是 my；/m θs / 對應的單詞是 maths；/h z / 對應的單詞是 has；/ m'pru:vd / 對應的單詞是 improved；/ / 對應的單詞是 a；/l t / 對應的單詞是 lot。連起來整句話為：With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 故答案為A。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。比較三個選項，差異出現在his/her和has/have。音標/h z/對應的單詞是his"他的"，/h z/對應的單詞是has，在句中構成現在完成時。
2．（2024七上·寶安期中）/ ts f n tu: ple w g d 'ple la k ju:/
A．It's fun to play with good players like you.
B．It's funny to play with a good player like you.
C．It's fun to play with a good player like you.
【答案】C
【知識點】語音；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】/ ts / 對應的單詞是 its；/f n / 對應的單詞是 fun；/tu:/ 對應的單詞是 to；/ple / 對應的單詞是 play；/w / 對應的單詞是 with；/ / 對應的單詞是 a；/g d / 對應的單詞是 good；/'ple / 對應的單詞是 player；/la k / 對應的單詞是 like；/ju:/ 對應的單詞是 you。連起來整句話為：It's fun to play with a good player like you. 這句話的意思是 "和像你這樣優秀的選手一起玩很有趣"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。對比三個選項，差異出現在fun/funny和good players/a good player。音標/f n/對應的單詞是fun"有趣的"，/ g d 'ple /對應的短語是a good player"一個優秀的運動員"。
3．（2024七上·寶安期中）/ 'ti:t 's mta mz 'ti:t z s ba 'ple ge mz/
A．The teachers sometimes teaches us by playing games.
B．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing game.
C．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.
【答案】C
【知識點】語音；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】/ / 對應的單詞是 the；/'ti:t / 對應的單詞是 teacher；/'s mta mz / 對應的單詞是 sometimes；/'ti:t z / 對應的單詞是 teaches；/ s / 對應的單詞是 us；/ba / 對應的單詞是 by；/'ple / 對應的單詞是 playing；/ge mz / 對應的單詞是 games。連起來整句話為：The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 這句話的意思是 "老師有時通過玩游戲來教我們"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。比較三個選項，差異出現在teachers/teacher和games/game。音標/'ti:t /對應的單詞是teacher"老師"，/ge mz/對應的單詞是games"游戲（復數）"。
4．（2024七上·寶安期中）/' t z k'sa t tu: te k tr p n 'k ntrisa d n 'spr ta m/
A．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
B．It is exciting to take trips in the countryside in springtime
C．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in the springtime
【答案】A
【知識點】語音；肯定陳述句；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】/' t/對應的單詞是it，位于句首i大寫，所以單詞是It；/ z/ 對應的單詞是is；/ k'sa t /對應的單詞是exciting；/tu:/對應的單詞是to； /te k/對應的單詞是take； / /對應的單詞是a； /tr p/對應的單詞是trip； / n/對應的單詞是in； / /對應的單詞是the； /'k ntrisa d/對應的單詞是countryside； / n/對應的單詞是in； /'spr ta m/對應的單詞是springtime。所以與/' t z k'sa t tu: te k tr p n 'k ntrisa d n 'spr ta m/相符的句子是It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime。句意：春天去鄉村旅行是令人興奮的。故選A。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。注意熟記單詞的發音。
5．（2024七上·寶安期中）/ t z 'a h m nd i ' nli 'pl n t wi: n t s 'p :ts la f/
A．It is our home and the only planet we know that support life.
B．It is our home and the only planet we know that supports lives.
C．It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.
【答案】C
【知識點】語音；表示客觀事實或真理；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】/ t / 對應的單詞是 it；/ z / 對應的單詞是 is；/'a / 對應的單詞是 our；/h m / 對應的單詞是 home；/ nd / 對應的單詞是 and；/ i / 對應的單詞是 the；/' nli / 對應的單詞是 only；/'pl n t / 對應的單詞是 planet；/wi:/ 對應的單詞是 we；/n / 對應的單詞是 know；/ t / 對應的單詞是 that；/s 'p :ts / 對應的單詞是 supports；/la f / 對應的單詞是 life。連起來整句話為：It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 這句話的意思是 "它是我們的家，也是我們所知道的唯一一顆有生命存在的行星"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查單詞的讀音。做這類音標對應單詞的題目，關鍵在于熟練掌握每個音標（尤其是元音、輔音及重音符號）對應的常見字母或字母組合，逐個拼讀音標并匹配相應單詞，最后結合語境連句驗證準確性。
二、ii．從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）
6．（2024七上·寶安期中）—How is your English now
—With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day.
A．works B．gets better C．realizes
【答案】B
【知識點】第三人稱單數；表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你的英語現在怎么樣了？—— 在老師的幫助下，我的英語一天天進步。works 工作；gets better 變得更好；realizes 意識到。結合語句 "With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day." 可知，"improves" 在這里表示 "進步、變得更好"，與 "gets better" 意思相近。"works" 和 "realizes" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "improves" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
7．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Jake likes playing the guitar.
—Yes. He plans to practice it hard in his free time.
A．describe B．use C．exercise
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形；肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克喜歡彈吉他。—— 是的。他計劃在空閑時間努力練習它。describe 描述；use 使用；exercise 鍛煉、練習。結合語句 "He plans to practice it hard in his free time." 可知，"practice" 在這里表示 "練習"，與 "exercise" 意思相近。"describe" 和 "use" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 C。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "practice" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
8．（2024七上·寶安期中）—I usually spend my summer holidays in my hometown.
—Me too. I think life there is very peaceful and relaxing.
A．quiet B．noisy C．alive
【答案】A
【知識點】that引導的賓語從句；敘述（表語）形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我通常在我的家鄉度過暑假。—— 我也是。我覺得那里的生活非常平靜且令人放松。quiet 安靜的；noisy 嘈雜的；alive 活著的、有活力的。結合語句 "I think life there is very peaceful and relaxing." 可知，"peaceful" 在這里表示 "平靜的、安寧的"，與 "quiet" 意思相近。"noisy" 和 "alive" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "peaceful" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
9．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Mum, don't worry about me. I'm a junior high school student now. I can take care of myself.
—Good. I hope you can work hard to realize your dream.
A．look for B．look out C．look after
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 媽媽，別擔心我。我現在是初中生了。我能照顧好自己。—— 很好。我希望你能努力實現自己的夢想。look for 尋找；look out 小心、注意；look after 照顧、照料。結合語句 "I can take care of myself." 可知，"take care of" 在這里表示 "照顧"，與 "look after" 意思相近。"look for" 和 "look out" 與句意不符，均不符合要求。故答案為 C。
【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解題干中關鍵詞 "take care of" 的含義，進而選出與其意思相近的選項。
10．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Look, the sky is blue and clear. The sun shines brightly.
—It is wonderful to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
A．clean B．cloudless C．hot
【答案】B
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；肯定陳述句；敘述（表語）形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 看，天空湛藍且晴朗。陽光燦爛。—— 去海灘在海里游泳會很棒。clean 干凈的；cloudless 無云的；hot 熱的。結合語句 "the sky is blue and clear. The sun shines brightly." 可知，"clear" 在這里描述天空 "晴朗的、無云的"，與 "cloudless" 意思相近。"clean" 側重 "干凈"，"hot" 表示 "熱"，均與語境不符。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于理解 "clear" 在描述天空時的含義，進而匹配意思相近的選項。
三、iii．根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）
11．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Tom, the weather starts to get cold. It's too hard to get up early in the morning.
—Yes, and many animals ________ food for the cold winter.
A．gather B．greet C．rise
【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 湯姆，天氣開始變冷了。早上早起太困難了。—— 是的，而且很多動物正在為寒冷的冬天收集食物。gather 收集、聚集；greet 問候、迎接；rise 上升、升起。結合語境 "for the cold winter" 可知，動物們為過冬做準備，"gather food" 表示 "收集食物"，與語境相符。"greet" 和 "rise" 與 "食物" 搭配不符合邏輯，均不符合要求。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合語境理解句子表達的動物過冬的行為，進而選出符合 "收集食物" 含義的選項。
12．（2024七上·寶安期中）—What's the weather like in spring in your hometown, Marry
—It often rains. So it's ________ everywhere when we go outside.
A．dry B．wet C．cool
【答案】B
【知識點】肯定陳述句；敘述（表語）形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 瑪麗，你家鄉春天的天氣怎么樣？—— 經常下雨。所以我們出去的時候，到處都是濕的。dry 干燥的；wet 潮濕的；cool 涼爽的。結合語境 "It often rains."（經常下雨）可知，下雨后環境會變得 "潮濕"，"wet" 符合語境。"dry"（干燥）與下雨的情景相反，"cool"（涼爽）雖可能是春天的特征，但并非由 "經常下雨" 直接導致的結果，均不符合要求。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "經常下雨" 這一語境，推斷出環境的狀態，進而選出符合邏輯的選項。
13．（2024七上·寶安期中）—You are a(an) ________ boy. You always tell the truth.
—Thank you. I just don't want to tell lies.
A．patient B．confident C．honest
【答案】C
【知識點】肯定陳述句；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你是一個誠實的男孩。你總是說實話。—— 謝謝。我只是不想說謊。patient 有耐心的；confident 自信的；honest 誠實的。結合語境 "You always tell the truth."（你總是說實話）可知，"說實話" 體現出 "誠實" 的品質，"honest" 符合語境。"patient"（有耐心）和 "confident"（自信）與 "說實話" 這一描述無關，均不符合要求。故答案為 C。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "總是說實話" 這一語境，推斷出對應的人物品質，進而選出符合邏輯的選項。
14．（2024七上·寶安期中）—What will you do this Sunday
—I will ________ in the countryside with my family.
A．take part B．take a trip C．take care
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形；短語辨析；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 這個星期天你要做什么？—— 我將和家人一起去鄉下旅行。take part 參加（通常與 in 連用）；take a trip 旅行；take care 小心、保重。結合語境 "in the countryside with my family"（和家人在鄉下）可知，此處表示去鄉下進行的活動，"take a trip"（旅行）符合語境。"take part" 后需加 in 才能接賓語，"take care"（小心）與去鄉下的活動無關，均不符合要求。故答案為 B。
【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "和家人在鄉下" 這一語境，判斷對應的活動，同時注意動詞短語的搭配規則。
15．（2024七上·寶安期中）—Jack is friendly and often cares about others.
—He is ________. Many students want to make friends with him.
A．caring B．polite C．glad
【答案】A
【知識點】肯定陳述句；形容詞作定語置于名詞后
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克很友好，經常關心別人。—— 他很體貼。很多學生都想和他交朋友。caring 體貼的、關心他人的；polite 有禮貌的；glad 高興的。結合語境 "Jack is friendly and often cares about others."（杰克很友好，經常關心別人）可知，"關心別人" 體現出 "體貼" 的特質，"caring" 符合語境。"polite"（有禮貌）和 "glad"（高興）與 "關心別人" 這一描述不直接相關，均不符合要求。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵在于結合 "友好且經常關心別人" 這一語境，推斷出對應的人物特質，進而選出符合邏輯的選項。
四、Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計10分）
（2024七上·寶安期中）Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 16． every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does 17． in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite 18． are Science and History.
Sam and his parents are swimming athletes (運動員). When Sam was six years old, his father 19． to teach him to swim. Sam is so 20． that only after one month's learning, he could swim like a fish.
Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes, he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 21． with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his body.
On Saturday, Sam usually 22． early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are 23． . Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better," he says.
After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the 24． with his friends at weekends. "Going to the movies is a good way to 25． after a busy week," he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
16．A．reads B．sings C．decides D．exercises
17．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly
18．A．subjects B．prizes C．clubs D．activities
19．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked
20．A．smart B．serious C．popular D．weak
21．A．fight B．programme C．competition D．talk
22．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up
23．A．poor B．rich C．busy D．free
24．A．school B．library C．cinema D．park
25．A．learn B．relax C．succeed D．wonder
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知識點】記敘文；周末活動；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Sam的日常生活。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
16．句意：他每天早上都鍛煉。reads閱讀；sings唱；decides決定；exercises鍛煉。根據"He thinks doing sports is good for his health."可知，他認為運動對他的健康有好處，可以推斷他每天早上都鍛煉。故選D。
17．句意：他學習很好，在學校經常取得好成績。really真正地；well好地；hardly幾乎不；badly嚴重地。根據"often gets good grades at school"可知，他在學校經常取得好成績，可以推斷他學習很好。故選B。
18．句意：他最喜歡的科目是科學和歷史。subjects科目；prizes獎項；clubs俱樂部；activities活動。根據"Science and History"可知，這兩個是科目。故選A。
19．句意：當Sam六歲時，他的父親開始教他游泳。stopped停止；started開始；forgot忘記；disliked不喜歡。根據句意可知，他6歲時，他父親開始教他游泳。故選B。
20．句意：Sam很聰明，只經過一個月的學習，他就能像魚一樣游泳了。smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的；popular流行的；weak虛弱的。根據"only after one month's learning, he could swim like a fish"可知，只學了一個月，Sam就能游得像魚一樣了，可以推斷他很聰明。故選A。
21．句意：有時，他沿著河跑步，有時他和他的父親賽跑。fight打架；programme節目；competition比賽；talk交談。根據句意可知，有時他和父親比賽跑步。故選C。
22．句意：星期六，Sam通常起得很早。looks up查閱；gets up起床；takes up占據；puts up張貼，舉起。根據"On Saturday, Sam usually ... early."可知，他起床很早。故選B。
23．句意：他的父母有空時經常去泳池鼓勵他。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；free空閑的。根據句意可知，他的父母有空時經常去泳池鼓勵他。故選D。
24．句意：他經常周末和他的朋友去看電影。school學校；library圖書館；cinema電影院；park公園。根據"Sam likes watching movies"可知，他喜歡看電影，可以推斷他去電影院。故選C。
25．句意："忙碌了一周之后，去看電影是一種很好的放松方式"，他說。learn學；relax放松；succeed成功；wonder疑惑。根據句意可知，看電影是一種很好的放松方式。故選B。
五、閱讀理解A
（2024七上·寶安期中）When Mark Wellman was a 12-year-old boy, he began climbing mountains. He enjoyed outdoor activities (活動) very much and climbed many mountains. But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺). He was only twenty-one years old at that time. After the accident (事故), he couldn't feel his legs and couldn't walk. However, he didn't give up his hobby. Seven years later, he got to the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.
Mark is still a mountain climber. He often participates in all the same activities he did before. Nothing can stop him, not even losing his legs.
Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (殘奧會). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book gives hope and courage to thousands of people who cannot walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California and he has a company called "No Limits". He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcome. Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it.
26．Where did Mark have the accident
A．In North America. B．In South America
C．In North Africa. D．In South Africa.
27．What does the underlined word (劃線詞) mean in Para 2
A．turns up B．joins in C．looks around D．lives in
28．Which of the following things did Mark NOT do according to the passage
A．Make films. B．Take part in the Paralympic Games.
C．Sell books. D．Give speeches.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Mark
A．He gave up all the outdoor activities after the accident.
B．He was afraid of climbing mountains after the accident.
C．Mark had the accident at the age of 21.
D．He lost his arms in the accident.
30．What's the main idea of this passage
A．We should have a hobby and never give it up.
B．Outdoor activities can make people healthier.
C．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous.
D．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知識點】記敘文；自我提升；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Mark Wellman在一次登山中發生事故后，無法行走，但他仍然堅持體育活動，進而取得了常人難以想象的成績的故事。告訴我們：當我們陷入困境時，我們不應該失去希望和勇氣。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
26．細節理解題。根據"But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺) ."可知，事故發生在北美洲。故選A。
27．猜測詞義題。根據"Mark is still a mountain climber."可知，在經歷了這次的事故之后，馬克依然堅持爬山，因此他經常參加之前參加的活動。turn up調大；joins in加入，參加；looks around到處看；lives in住在某地。故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據"Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (殘奧會). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back."和"He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story."可知，馬克經歷了事故之后，參加了殘奧會，拍攝了電影，寫了書并各地演講。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據"But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺) . He was only twenty-one years old at that time."可知，發生事故時馬克僅僅只有21歲。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段"Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problems to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it."可知，Wellman經常告訴他的聽眾，如果他們不放棄，他們可以克服任何問題，使他們的夢想成真。只要你盡力去做，一切皆有可能。文章主要講述永不放棄的精神。故選D。
六、B
（2024七上·寶安期中）Sometimes people call our society a "throw-away society". That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who has a little kid
Here are some other ways to help the society save resources (資源) .
◇Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down.
◇Use rechargeable (可再充電的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
◇Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
◇Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping.
◇Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
31．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a diary.
C．On a movie poster. D．In a sci-fi novel.
32．Why do people call our society a "throw-away society"
A．Because we like buying new things.
B．Because we don't buy new things.
C．Because we don't like old things.
D．Because we always throw away old things and buy new ones.
33．Why is it helpful, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbour's kid
A．Because it can produce more new ones.
B．Because it can make our society develop fast.
C．Because it can help us become rich.
D．Because it can help the society save resources.
34．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage
A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D．We should give the things we no longer need to our neighbours.
35．What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B．Use as many disposable things as possible.
C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知識點】說明文；社會問題；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文指出我們的社會被稱為 "一次性社會"，即人們總是扔掉舊物、購買新物，并介紹了一些幫助社會節約資源的方法，如重復利用物品、與他人交換物品等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時需根據不同題型，從文中提取關鍵信息，結合文章主旨進行分析判斷。
31．文章出處題。 根據文中內容可知，文章圍繞 "一次性社會" 展開，介紹了節約資源的多種方式，具有一定的科普性和實用性，最可能出現在雜志中，故答案為 A。
32．細節理解題。 根據文中語句 "Sometimes people call our society a 'throw-away society'. That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones." 可知，人們稱我們的社會為 "一次性社會" 是因為我們總是扔掉舊東西，買新東西，故答案為 D。
33．細節理解題。 根據文中語句 "Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one... Here are some other ways to help the society save resources." 可知，把二手玩具車給鄰居的孩子有幫助是因為這能幫助社會節約資源，故答案為 D。
34．細節理解題。 根據文中內容可知，文章倡導節約資源，反對隨意丟棄舊物、頻繁購買新物，選項 C"扔掉舊物、買新物是好的" 與文章主旨相悖，故答案為 C。
35．推理判斷題。 根據文中內容可知，文章的核心觀點是減少資源浪費，倡導重復利用物品，因此在日常生活中我們應盡量少扔舊物，故答案為 A。
七、第二節
（2024七上·寶安期中）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。
When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
　36． 　 Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. 　37． 　 Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (定期地). 　38． 　 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime.
　39． 　 Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. 　40． 　 There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them.
A. You can also read newspapers.
B. Try to read at the right level.
C. For example, read for a short time once a day.
D. But you don't have to write them when you read.
E. Try to read what interests you.
F. You should read books that are very difficult for you.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知識點】教育類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些有益的英語閱讀技巧，包括選擇合適難度、處理生詞、定期閱讀、選擇感興趣的內容和讀報紙等。
A. You can also read newspapers. 你也可以讀報紙。
B. Try to read at the right level. 試著讀適合自己水平的內容。
C. For example, read for a short time once a day. 例如，每天讀一小段時間。
D. But you don't have to write them when you read. 但是你閱讀的時候不必把它們寫下來。
E. Try to read what interests you. 試著讀你感興趣的東西。
F. You should read books that are very difficult for you. 你應該讀對你來說很難的書。
【點評】考查閱讀還原題。解題時需根據上下文內容，結合閱讀技巧的不同方面選擇合適選項，關注各技巧之間的邏輯銜接。
36．根據文中語句 "Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting." 可知，選項 B 中的語句 "Try to read at the right level." 與此相符，該部分說明閱讀要選擇合適難度的內容，故答案為 B。
37．根據文中語句 "If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook." 以及 "Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen." 可知，選項 D 中的語句 "But you don't have to write them when you read." 與此相符，該部分說明閱讀時不必馬上寫下生詞，故答案為 D。
38．根據文中語句 "Try to read regularly." 以及 "Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday." 可知，選項 C 中的語句 "For example, read for a short time once a day." 與此相符，該部分舉例說明定期閱讀的方式，故答案為 C。
39．根據文中語句 "Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it." 可知，選項 E 中的語句 "Try to read what interests you." 與此相符，該部分說明要選擇自己感興趣的內容閱讀，故答案為 E。
40．根據文中語句 "There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them." 可知，選項 A 中的語句 "You can also read newspapers." 與此相符，該部分說明也可以讀報紙，故答案為 A。
八、第三節 信息匹配
（2024七上·寶安期中）下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現狀、問題。請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，在1-5中為它們匹配最合適的信息，將其標號填入題前括號內。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）
　41． 　. Mrs. Miller has two sons and a daughter. Her daughter Emily is only fifteen months old. Emily's shoes are small for her, so Mrs. Miller needs to buy a pair of shoes for her. 　42． 　. Jay likes playing football, and he thinks it's relaxing. He goes to a new middle school this term, and he wants to find other football players to play it with him. 　43． 　. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She likes sweet food and fruit. She eats some every day and she is a little fat. She is not happy about that, and she wants to lose weight (減肥). 　44． 　. Grace is Alice's good friend. Next Sunday is her seventeenth birthday. She likes eating fruit, so Alice wants to buy a good fruit cake for her birthday party. 　45． 　. Mr. Gong is a nice teacher. His mother's 68th birthday is this Sunday. He wants to have a birthday dinner for her in a good restaurant. A. Want to keep healthy If you don't want to be fat, please come to Sports Class. We can help you have healthy eating habits and find the right sports for you. B. Welcome to Sweetie Shop! We have different kinds of bread and cakes. Our shop is on Green Street. You can call Miss Blair at 129-9025. C. Come to our sports store and Gym Sports is its name. We have many kinds of balls and bats for you and they are good. If you need some, buy them in our store. D. If you like football, you can come to our football club. We have a soccer game every week so you can play football with great players. Call us at 598-3201. E. Mrs. White has a big restaurant and it is on Peace Street. People can have good lunch and dinner there. The food is good and the workers are nice. F. Our shoe store has many shoes for women and we also have some shoes for children under four years old. They are twenty dollars for two pairs.
【答案】41．F；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．E
【知識點】應用文；日常活動；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了五個人的不同需求，包括給嬰兒買鞋、找足球伙伴、減肥、買水果蛋糕、找餐廳舉辦生日晚餐，以及六個相關的選項信息。
A. Want to keep healthy If you don't want to be fat, please come to Sports Class. We can help you have healthy eating habits and find the right sports for you. 想保持健康嗎？如果你不想變胖，請來體育課。我們可以幫助你養成健康的飲食習慣，并為你找到合適的運動。
B. Welcome to Sweetie Shop! We have different kinds of bread and cakes. Our shop is on Green Street. You can call Miss Blair at 129-9025. 歡迎來到甜心商店！我們有各種各樣的面包和蛋糕。我們的商店在格林街。你可以撥打 129-9025 聯系布萊爾小姐。
C. Come to our sports store and Gym Sports is its name. We have many kinds of balls and bats for you and they are good. If you need some, buy them in our store. 來我們的體育用品店，它的名字叫健身體育。我們有各種各樣的球和球棒，而且都很好。如果你需要，就在我們店里買。
D. If you like football, you can come to our football club. We have a soccer game every week so you can play football with great players. Call us at 598-3201. 如果你喜歡足球，你可以來我們的足球俱樂部。我們每周都有一場足球比賽，這樣你就可以和優秀的球員一起踢足球了。請撥打 598-3201 聯系我們。
E. Mrs. White has a big restaurant and it is on Peace Street. People can have good lunch and dinner there. The food is good and the workers are nice. 懷特夫人有一家大餐館，它在和平街。人們可以在那里吃到美味的午餐和晚餐。食物很好，員工也很友好。
F. Our shoe store has many shoes for women and we also have some shoes for children under four years old. They are twenty dollars for two pairs. 我們的鞋店有很多女士鞋，我們也有一些四歲以下兒童的鞋。兩雙二十美元。
【點評】考查配對閱讀對話題。解題時需提煉每個描述的核心需求，再與選項的關鍵信息進行對應，從而選出匹配的內容。
41．根據文中語句 "Mrs. Miller has two sons and a daughter. Her daughter Emily is only fifteen months old. Emily's shoes are small for her, so Mrs. Miller needs to buy a pair of shoes for her." 可知，此處是說需要給嬰兒買鞋，選項 F Our shoe store has many shoes for women and we also have some shoes for children under four years old. They are twenty dollars for two pairs. （我們的鞋店有很多女士鞋，我們也有一些四歲以下兒童的鞋。兩雙二十美元。）符合語境，故答案為 F。
42．根據文中語句 "Jay likes playing football, and he thinks it's relaxing. He goes to a new middle school this term, and he wants to find other football players to play it with him." 可知，此處是說想找其他足球愛好者一起踢球，選項 D If you like football, you can come to our football club. We have a soccer game every week so you can play football with great players. Call us at 598-3201. （如果你喜歡足球，你可以來我們的足球俱樂部。我們每周都有一場足球比賽，這樣你就可以和優秀的球員一起踢足球了。請撥打 598-3201 聯系我們。）符合語境，故答案為 D。
43．根據文中語句 "Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She likes sweet food and fruit. She eats some every day and she is a little fat. She is not happy about that, and she wants to lose weight." 可知，此處是說想減肥，選項 A Want to keep healthy If you don't want to be fat, please come to Sports Class. We can help you have healthy eating habits and find the right sports for you. （想保持健康嗎？如果你不想變胖，請來體育課。我們可以幫助你養成健康的飲食習慣，并為你找到合適的運動。）符合語境，故答案為 A。
44．根據文中語句 "Grace is Alice's good friend. Next Sunday is her seventeenth birthday. She likes eating fruit, so Alice wants to buy a good fruit cake for her birthday party." 可知，此處是說想買水果蛋糕，選項 B Welcome to Sweetie Shop! We have different kinds of bread and cakes. Our shop is on Green Street. You can call Miss Blair at 129-9025. （歡迎來到甜心商店！我們有各種各樣的面包和蛋糕。我們的商店在格林街。你可以撥打 129-9025 聯系布萊爾小姐。）符合語境，故答案為 B。
45．根據文中語句 "Mr. Gong is a nice teacher. His mother's 68th birthday is this Sunday. He wants to have a birthday dinner for her in a good restaurant." 可知，此處是說想在好的餐廳為母親舉辦生日晚餐，選項 E Mrs. White has a big restaurant and it is on Peace Street. People can have good lunch and dinner there. The food is good and the workers are nice. （懷特夫人有一家大餐館，它在和平街。人們可以在那里吃到美味的午餐和晚餐。食物很好，員工也很友好。）符合語境，故答案為 E。
九、Ⅳ．語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計10分）
（2024七上·寶安期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it　46． 　 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun,　47． 　 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually　48． 　 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy　49． 　 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor　50． 　 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard　51． 　 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive　52． 　 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very　53． 　 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (樹枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋頂). If there is too much snow on　54． 　 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days.　55． 　 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
【答案】46．snows；47．but；48．excited；49．making；50．activities；51．to see；52．slowly；53．dangerous；54．the；55．For
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；第三人稱單數；動詞不定式；其他題材；議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要講述了雪既帶來樂趣也帶來不便，以及人們在雪天如何保證安全。
【點評】考查語法填空題。解題時需結合語境，注意動詞時態、詞性轉換、固定搭配及冠詞等的運用。
46．句意：在許多地方，每年冬天都會下雪。snow，中文含義為 "下雪"，動詞。根據文中語句 "In many places, it…every winter." 可知，"every winter" 提示此處應用一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，故答案為 snows。
47．句意：雪可以帶來樂趣，但它也會讓事情變得更困難。根據文中語句 "Snow can be fun,…it can also make things harder." 可知，前后句為轉折關系，故答案為 but。
48．句意：一些孩子看到雪花從天上飄落時通常會很興奮。excite，中文含義為 "使興奮"，動詞。根據文中語句 "Some children are usually…when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky." 可知，此處修飾人，應用其形容詞形式 excited，故答案為 excited。
49．句意：他們喜歡冬天只是因為他們喜歡堆雪人。make，中文含義為 "制作"，動詞。根據文中語句 "They love winter just because they enjoy…snowmen." 可知，"enjoy doing sth." 是固定搭配，故答案為 making。
50．句意：這些是冬天很受歡迎的戶外活動。activity，中文含義為 "活動"，名詞。根據文中語句 "These are outdoor…that are popular in winter." 可知，"these are" 提示此處應用復數形式，故答案為 activities。
51．句意：下雪的時候很難看清東西。see，中文含義為 "看見"，動詞。根據文中語句 "It is hard…things clearly when it snows." 可知，"It is + 形容詞 + to do sth." 是固定句型，故答案為 to see。
52．句意：如果人們不想撞到車前的任何東西，就需要緩慢且小心地駕駛。slow，中文含義為 "慢的"，形容詞。根據文中語句 "People need to drive…and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars." 可知，此處修飾動詞 "drive"，應用副詞形式，故答案為 slowly。
53．句意：有時候雪下得很大，太多的雪可能會很危險。danger，中文含義為 "危險"，名詞。根據文中語句 "Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very…" 可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，故答案為 dangerous。
54．句意：如果屋頂上有太多的雪，它很容易壞掉。根據文中語句 "Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋頂). If there is too much snow on…roof, it may break easily." 可知，此處特指前文提到的 "roofs"，故答案為 the。
55．句意：例如，他們可以在雪天掃雪。根據文中語句 "…example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days." 可知，"for example" 是固定短語，意為 "例如"，位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為 For。
十、Ⅴ．書面表達（15分）
56．（2024七上·寶安期中）假如你是李華，剛升入初中一個月，初中生活豐富多彩，請根據以下表格中所給的要點提示，給你的美國筆友Jack寫一封郵件，分享你的校園生活。
作息 每天6:30起床，步行去學校。上午8點上課，下午5點30分放學
學習與課余活動 1. 學習7門學科，對……（科目）很感興趣，因為…… 2. 跟朋友一起運動，意識到友誼的重要性 3. 周末活動豐富多彩，如：春天去公園賞花，……（補充一個活動）
感想 ……
要求：
1. 必須包含所給的要點，可適當增加細節，使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等信息；
3. 80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：after-school activities (課外活動)
Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September.
I get up at half past six every day and walk to school. Classes start at 8 o'clock in the morning and end at half past five in the afternoon. We have seven subjects, among which I like history most because I enjoy learning about ancient cultures. After school, I do sports with my friends. It is not only good for my health but also makes me realize the importance of friendship. My weekend activities are also colorful. For example, I go to the park to enjoy the flowers in spring and go camping with my family.
All in all, I like my junior high school life. I hope that I can study hard and grow well in this new stage.
What about you I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；學校生活；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達是李華給美國筆友 Jack 寫郵件，分享初中校園生活。以給定開頭引出初中生活話題，接著按表格要點，依次介紹作息（起床、上學及上下課時間 ）、學習（學科數量、感興趣學科及原因 ）、課余活動（和朋友運動及感悟、周末活動補充 ），最后表達對初中生活的感想，結尾詢問 Jack 并期待回復。寫作要點要齊全，適當增細節讓行文連貫。寫作時，要注意用清晰邏輯和簡潔語言，按順序呈現內容，用連接詞（如 "First""Also""On weekends" ）銜接，描述感興趣學科原因、運動感悟等細節，讓內容豐富，符合初中生語言水平，體現校園生活的豐富多彩與個人成長收獲。
【點評】這篇書信圍繞初中生活展開，內容充實，結構清晰，從日常作息、課程學習到課余活動、周末安排，層次分明，符合朋友間通信的親切口吻，情感真摯地傳遞了對新生活的適應與熱愛，整體邏輯連貫，讀來自然流暢。亮點短語實用貼切，"became a seventh-grader" 明確身份轉變，"get up at half past six""walk to school" 描述日常作息，"ancient cultures" 點明歷史學科的吸引力，"realize the importance of friendship" 體現運動的額外收獲，"colorful weekend activities" 概括周末狀態，精準傳達文意。高分句型運用得當，"We have seven subjects, among which I like history most..." 用 "介詞 + 關系代詞" 引導的非限制性定語從句，簡潔說明學科偏好及原因；"It is not only good for my health but also makes me realize..." 以 "not only... but also..." 結構，強調運動的雙重意義；"I hope that I can study hard and grow well..." 用賓語從句表達對新階段的期許，真摯有力，讓書信既具生活氣息又飽含積極態度。
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