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廣東省深圳市紅嶺教育集團2024-2025學年九年級上學期中考試英語試題
一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)
（2024九上·龍崗期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 1． from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even 2． for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3． because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打敗). I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (態度) about their 5． .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6． thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7． passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 8． , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9． to a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10． and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1．A．game B．lesson C．visit D．show
2．A．prepare B．wait C．ask D．look
3．A．moved B．excited C．worried D．surprised
4．A．realize B．care C．forget D．solve
5．A．rules B．plans C．abilities D．habits
6．A．angry B．important C．possible D．difficult
7．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided D．practiced
8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Seriously
9．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．difference
10．A．pushed B．invited C．left D．found
二、閱讀理解(A)
（2024九上·龍崗期中）Do you like playing sports Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That's because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best.
Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence.
Can expectations influence you in a good way Of course! A researcher (研究員) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (隨機地).Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students' IQs would rise quickly in the coming years.
Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that's exactly what happened. He concluded that teachers' higher expectations influenced those students' learning.
Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students.
It's important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations.Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers.
11．What does the underline word "This" refer to
A．members in your sports team B．your coaches, parents and friends
C．high expectations from others D．having matches with your coach
12．What may happen to children when expectations are impossible to meet
① They may find it easy to do their best.
② Their self-esteem may be hurt.
③They may lose their confidence.
④They may get more support and chances.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
13．What do we know about Robert Rosenthal's research
A．He started to do it 60 years ago.
B．He carried out his test at a middle school.
C．He told teachers how to train those students.
D．It took him two years to choose a group of students.
14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Why those students could do well.
B．How those students' IQs rose quickly.
C．Why Rosenthal chose those students.
D．What teachers thought of those students.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Teachers should be strict with students.
B．Proper expectations are good for people.
C．It's important to learn to deal with stress.
D．Teenagers should be given more support.
三、B
（2024九上·龍崗期中）Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獺) , was moved fromy Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.
The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde's favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.
Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde's.
At last a couple saw Clyde at their house — a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.
The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.
Five days after he's escaped, Elyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.
It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home — he'd only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde's old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.
But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.
Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again.
Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn't happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn't like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.
16．Where was Clyde found his first escape
A．Back in Auckland Zoo. B．In a river nearby.
C．At a house a kilometer away. D．In the Zoo hospital.
17．How long did his first run-away from the zoo last
A．2 days B．5 days C．1 hour D．1 month
18．How did the zookeepers catch Clyde(after his second escape
A．They set up cages in the zoo.
B．They attracted Clyde with fish.
C．They dug a hole outside his home.
D．They followed the bubbles in the water.
19．What do we know about Clyde
A．He didn't get on well with Bonnie.
B．He was good at digging.
C．He was happy in Wellington Zoo.
D．He escaped to meet Bonnie.
20．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．A research paper.
四、C
（2024九上·龍崗期中）Is rice your favorite staple food (主食) Over 90 percent of the world's rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重擔) of diabetes.
White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指數), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease.
Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation.
To fight this issue (問題), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (機構). Based on the IRRI's large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (組合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice.
The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels.
According to the IRRI's Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). "This could have a big impact (影響) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消費國)," Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian.
So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor.
21．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in the first paragraph mean
A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain.
22．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes
A．Asia. B．Europe.
C．Africa. D．North America.
23．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI
A．To increase the yield of rice crops.
B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index.
C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein.
D．To identify the most common form of diabetes.
24．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far
A．In various countries across Asia.
B．In Africa and South America.
C．Only in IRRI laboratories.
D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Asia-Pacific Region's Rice Consumption.
B．The Future of Rice Production
C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes
D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia
五、第二節 短文填空
（2024九上·龍崗期中）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (極端的) weather events.　26． 　 But what's the greenhouse effect on Earth, and what can we do to reduce it
Let's first think about a greenhouse — you may have one in your garden! It's a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it's causing global warming. When oil and gas are burnt for power, CO2 is sent out as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere (大氣層) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet.　27． 　
The influence of gases on the Earth's climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.　28． 　 And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
　29． 　 The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used. A change in diet is also something to consider; plant-based foods, compared to meat, need less land and water to be produced.
We only have one planet.　30． 　 though the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there, so far we haven't found another one that is suitable to support life. Even if we find one in the future, people present can't wait until that day.
A. Let's try and take care of it.
B. A greener lifestyle helps save energy.
C. They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc.
D. We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.
E. She discovered that CO2 traps (吸收) heat more than other gases.
F. As a result, heat can't run away and the temperature increases.
六、第三節 信息匹配
（2024九上·龍崗期中）閱讀下面對六個街市的介紹，為五個人選出最適合他們逛的街市，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
　31． 　 Evan shows great interest in music. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go 　32． 　 The birthday of Julia's grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (項鏈). 　33． 　 Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner. 　34． 　 Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer. 　35． 　 Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography. A. Rosewell The market is in an amazing building that's hundreds of years old. There're always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls (攤位) have opened, selling pictures from creative artists. B. Beckfield Market This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (設備) and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don't miss our hot soup stall in cold weather. C.CAMBER WALL This is an interesting indoor market. It's open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery (首飾) to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren't low, they are all of excellent quality (質量). D. Frome Place Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world. E. Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers' CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F. Purford Food Markets This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialities. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands.
七、語法填空
（2024九上·龍崗期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格上填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular　36． 　 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (診斷) with autism (自閉癥) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life.
For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In　37． 　 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit　38． 　 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in　39． 　 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands.　40． 　 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (專業的) teachers' instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu　41． 　 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu　42． 　 (choose) as one of the ten "Exemplary Youths" in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the　43． 　 (young) among them.
"I like the piano and　44． 　 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it," explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give　45． 　 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day.
八、IV.書面表達(15分)
46．（2024九上·龍崗期中）隨著科技的飛速發展，無人機已經逐漸融入我們的生活，成為了新時代的"天空精靈"。國慶期間，深圳連續舉辦了7場無人機表演，引爆黃金周。你學校科技節為此開展征文活動，請你結合要點投稿。
提示要點：
1. 無人機在生活中的運用(無人機表演，幫助科學家收集數據，……)
2. 無人機帶來的影響(①…… ②……至少兩點)
3. 你的看法或感悟
要求：
1) 要點完整，可適當發揮，使句子通順、連貫。
2) 正確使用時態，語法正確，書寫整潔。
3)100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：delivery運載；drone performance無人機表演
開頭
China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者從自己的一次經歷中意識到領導者的態度對隊員有影響。沒有人是天生的贏家，通過自己的努力總會成功。
【點評】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
1．句意：我從多年前的一次經歷中學到了這個教訓。game比賽；lesson教訓；visit參觀；show展覽。根據"No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts."可知作者是從這次經歷中得到了一個教訓。故選B。
2．句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為比賽做準備。prepare準備；wait等待；ask詢問；look看。根據"because I knew we were sure to win"可知作者認為他們一定會贏，由此推測老隊應該沒有為比賽做準備。故選A。
3．句意：作為新球隊的教練，我很興奮，因為我知道我們肯定會贏。moved感動的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的。根據"because I knew we were sure to win"可知作者認為他們一定會贏，所以作者很興奮。故選B。
4．句意：經過深思熟慮，我意識到我的團隊可能不是佐治亞州的第一團隊，但他們依賴于我。realize意識到；care關心；forget忘記；solve解決。根據"But unluckily, we were defeated (打敗)."可知作者的球隊輸了，所以作者意識到他的團隊可能不是佐治亞州的第一團隊。故選A。
5．句意：我不得不改變我對他們能力的態度。rules規則；plans計劃；abilities能力；habits習慣。根據"I began to treat them like winners."可知，比賽輸了，作者還是把他們看作勝利者，作者改變了對隊員能力的態度。故選C。
6．句意：最重要的是，我開始像對待勝利者一樣對待他們。angry生氣的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據"The most…thing is that I began to treat them like winners."可知此處是說最重要的是作者開始像對待勝利者一樣對待他們。故選B。
7．句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受假期時，我們每天都聚在一起練習傳球和踢球。minded介意；suggested建議；avoided避免；practiced練習。根據"passing and kicking the football"可知他們每天聚在一起練習傳球和踢球。故選D。
8．句意：終于，我們面對了排名第一的隊伍。Finally終于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Seriously嚴重地。根據"we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve."可知作者帶領的球隊一直贏下去，最終他們面對了排名第一的隊伍。故選A。
9．句意：從這次經歷中，我學到了很多關于領導者的態度如何對一個團隊產生影響的知識。mistake錯誤；choice選擇；decision決定；difference區別。根據"Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I…and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners."可知作者的態度對他的球隊產生了影響，make a difference to"對……產生影響"。故選D。
10．句意：我沒有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是督促和鼓勵他們。pushed督促；invited邀請；left離開；found發現。根據" ...and encouraged them."可知，此處指作者督促和鼓勵孩子們。故選A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文；詞義猜測；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要論述了別人對你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
11．詞義猜測題。根據"If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That's because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best."可知，如果你是運動隊的一員，你可能會在比賽中感到壓力。那是因為教練、父母和朋友對你寄予了很高的期望。這可能會讓你很難做到最好。此處的"this"指代的是"來自他人的高期望"，故選C。
12．細節理解題。根據"But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence."可知，當期望無法實現時，就會產生不好的影響，他們可能會傷害你的自尊或讓你失去信心。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據"A researcher (研究員) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964."可知，一位名叫羅伯特·羅森塔爾的研究員在1964年首先研究了這個問題，距今有60年，故選A。
14．段落大意題。根據"For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students."可知，本段是解釋為什么那些學生能做得很好，故選A。
15．主旨大意題。根據"It's important to hold high but proper expectations for people."以及本文內容可知，本文主要論述了別人對你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事，即合適的期望對人有好處。故選B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【知識點】其他題材；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述動物園的水獺Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
16．細節理解題。根據"At last a couple saw Clyde at their house — a whole kilometer away in Newtown."可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被發現。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據"Five days after he's escaped, Elyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps."可知，Clyde第一次逃離動物園持續了五天時間。故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據"But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby."可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，動物園管理員順著水中的氣泡找到了它。故選D。
19．細節理解題。根據"He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen."以及"It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home — he'd only dig his way out again."可知，Clyde善于挖洞。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是在講述動物園中的一只水獺總是不斷地逃走的趣事，可以推斷文章來自一篇新聞報道。故選A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了傳統白米與糖尿病風險的關聯，以及菲律賓研究人員如何通過基因研究開發出一種新的低升糖指數和高蛋白含量的大米，以幫助減少糖尿病風險。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做好簡單推理判斷題，以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。
21．詞義猜測題。根據"Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重擔) of diabetes."可知，現在，菲律賓的科學家創造了一種新的水稻品種，可能有助于減輕日益加重的糖尿病負擔。劃線詞的意思是"減輕"，與reduce意思相近。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據"Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia."可知，目前，全球約有5.37億人患有糖尿病，其中60%以上生活在亞洲。故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據"Based on the IRRI's large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (組合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice."可知，研究的主要目的是開發一種更健康的低升糖指數和高蛋白的大米，故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據"So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories."可知，這種新型大米目前只在IRRI實驗室種植，故選C。
25．最佳標題題。根據"Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重擔) of diabetes."可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型大米可以幫助對抗糖尿病，選項C"抗糖尿病水稻新品種"適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．E；29．D；30．A
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了溫室效應的成因、相關發現以及減少溫室效應的做法，強調了保護地球的重要性。
A. Let's try and take care of it. 讓我們努力愛護它吧。
B. A greener lifestyle helps save energy. 更綠色的生活方式有助于節約能源。
C. They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc. 它們包括熱浪、森林火災、洪水等。
D. We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. 我們可以做些事情來減少溫室效應。
E. She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gases. 她發現二氧化碳比其他氣體吸收更多的熱量。
F. As a result, heat can't run away and the temperature increases. 結果，熱量無法散發，溫度上升。
【點評】考查閱讀還原題。解題時需結合上下文邏輯，根據溫室效應的相關內容選擇匹配的選項，關注現象、原因、做法之間的銜接。
26．根據"Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (極端的) weather events."可知，此處是介紹極端天氣的情況，選項C"它們包括熱浪、森林火災、洪水等。"符合，故選C。
27．根據"It enters the atmosphere (大氣層) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet."可知，此處說的是二氧化碳進入大氣層像個"毯子"一樣，對地球的影響，選項F"結果，熱量無法散失，溫度升高。"符合，故選F。
28．根據"The influence of gases on the Earth's climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases."可知，此處應是說研究的結果，選項E"她發現二氧化碳捕集器比其他氣體更熱。"符合，故選E。
29．根據"The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used."可知，此處應是說要做一些事情減少溫室效應，選項D"我們可以做些什么來減少溫室效應。"符合，故選D。
30．根據"We only have one planet."以及"Even if we find one in the future, people present can't wait until that day."可知，此處應是說要保護地球，選項A"讓我們試著照顧它。"符合，故選A。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．F；34．D；35．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了五個人的不同需求，包括購買樂隊 CD、金項鏈、當地食品并就餐、挑選禮物和舊書、購買實惠相機并學習攝影，以及六個街市的特色，需要為每個人選出合適的街市。
A. Rosewell
The market is in an amazing building that's hundreds of years old. There're always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls have opened, selling pictures from creative artists.這個市場位于一座有數百年歷史的令人驚嘆的建筑里。這里總是有有趣的表演給人們看。最近，更多的攤位開張了，出售有創意的藝術家的畫作。
B. Beckfield Market
This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don't miss our hot soup stall in cold weather.這個市場以二手相機設備和攝影書籍聞名。除了各種各樣的相機，我們還有當地名勝古跡的舊照片。寒冷天氣里不要錯過我們的熱湯攤位。
C. CAMBER WALL
This is an interesting indoor market. It's open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren't low, they are all of excellent quality.這是一個有趣的室內市場。它從早開到晚。你可以找到從金銀首飾到時尚服裝的各種東西。雖然價格不低，但質量都很好。
D. Frome Place
Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world.市場的攤位在正常的日間購物時間開放。這里的很多東西能讓你一整天都很開心。你可以找到許多著名作家的舊書副本。我們還有來自世界各地的精美禮物。
E. Toddingloy MGrhei
Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers' CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad.位于歷史悠久的城墻旁，這個繁忙的市場為你提供大量的新衣服和二手衣服。還有攤位出售在商店里很難找到的國際歌手的 CD。此外，世界美食區有來自國外的美味食物。
F. Purford Food Markets
This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialities. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands.這是一個美食之地。你不僅可以在這里享用大餐，還可以購買一些當地特產。之后，你可以參觀附近的博物館，或者只是坐在那里，欣賞豐富多彩的場景，聆聽當地樂隊的音樂。
【點評】考查配對閱讀對話題。解題時需精準提煉每個人的核心需求，結合各街市的主要特色進行匹配，從而選出最合適的選項。
31．根據"Evan shows great interest in music. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go "可知，他應該去可以買到CD的地方，選項E中提到"There are also stalls offering international singers' CDs which are hard to find in shops."與之相符，故選E。
32．根據"The birthday of Julia's grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (項鏈)."可知，此處應是去可以買到項鏈的地方，選項C中"You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery (首飾) to fashionable clothes."與之相符，故選C。
33．根據"Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner."可知，此處應是去能買到當地食物的地方，選項F中"You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialities."與之相符，故選F。
34．根據"Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer."可知，此處應是去能夠買書的地方，選項D"You can find copies of many old books by famous writers."與之相符，故選D。
35．根據"Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography."可知，此處應是去能夠買相機的地方，選項B"This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (設備) and books on photography."與之相符，故選B。
【答案】36．on；37．the；38．quietly；39．understanding；40．When；41．has won；42．was chosen；43．youngest；44．my；45．wonderful
【知識點】動名詞；過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響；人生百味類；記敘文；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了患有自閉癥和手部問題的 18 歲男孩舒海峰通過學習鋼琴改變人生，獲得諸多獎項，并希望用音樂回報社會的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空題。解題需結合語境，運用固定搭配、詞性轉換、動詞時態、被動語態、形容詞最高級等語法知識分析。
36．句意：來自深圳的 18 歲男孩舒海峰最近在網上走紅。根據文中語句 "Shu Haifeng...has become popular...the Internet recently." 可知，"on the Internet" 是固定搭配，意為 "在網上"，故答案為 on。
37．句意：一開始，舒太緊張了，無法安靜地坐在鋼琴前。根據文中語句 "In...beginning, Shu was too nervous..." 可知，"in the beginning" 是固定搭配，意為 "一開始"，故答案為 the。
38．句意：一開始，舒太緊張了，無法安靜地坐在鋼琴前。quiet，中文含義為 "安靜的"，形容詞。根據文中語句 "Shu was too nervous to sit...in front of the piano." 可知，此處需用副詞修飾動詞 "sit"，故答案為 quietly。
39．句意：他理解音樂也有困難。understand，中文含義為 "理解"，動詞。根據文中語句 "He also had difficulty in...the music." 可知，"have difficulty in doing sth." 是固定搭配，意為 "做某事有困難"，故答案為 understanding。
40．句意：當他彈鋼琴時，他的手指在琴鍵上保持放松，發出微弱的聲音。根據文中語句 "...he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys..." 可知，此處需要連詞表示 "當…… 時"，when符合語境，位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為 When。
41．句意：在過去的 14 年里，舒獲得了許多獎項。win，中文含義為 "贏得"，動詞。根據文中語句 "In the past 14 years, Shu...many awards." 可知，"in the past 14 years" 提示此處應用現在完成時，主語為單數，故答案為 has won。
42．句意：2018 年，舒被評為深圳市南山區十大 "模范青年" 之一。choose，中文含義為 "選擇"，動詞。根據文中語句 "In 2018, Shu...as one of the ten 'Exemplary Youths'..." 可知，主語 "Shu" 與 "choose" 是被動關系，且時態為一般過去時，故答案為 was chosen。
43．句意：他是其中最年輕的。young，中文含義為 "年輕的"，形容詞。根據文中語句 "He was the...among them." 可知，"among them" 提示此處應用最高級，故答案為 youngest。
44．句意："我喜歡鋼琴，當我彈奏它時，我的心完全平靜下來，" 舒解釋說，并補充說成為一名鋼琴家是他的夢想。I，中文含義為 "我"，人稱代詞主格。根據文中語句 "...heart is completely peaceful when I play it" 可知，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾 "heart"，故答案為 my。
45．句意：當他描述自己生命的意義時，他說他想把美妙的音樂帶給每個人，并對社會有用。wonder，中文含義為 "奇跡"，名詞。根據文中語句 "he wants to give...music to everyone" 可知，此處需用形容詞修飾 "music"，故答案為 wonderful。
46．【答案】例文：
China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. The drone performance during the golden week has attracted numerous visitors, showcasing the innovative application of drones.
Drones have brought about profound changes in our lives. Not only can they deliver goods efficiently, but also they assist scientists in collecting data, which is crucial for research. Furthermore, drones have a significant impact on the entertainment industry, as demonstrated by the drone performances in Shenzhen. Drones have also made our lives increasingly convenient.
In my opinion, the widespread use of drones is a testament to the progress of human civilization. They have not only brought convenience to our lives but also enriched our cultural activities. I believe that with the continuous advancement of technology, drones will have even more applications in the future, further enhancing our quality of life.
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達是圍繞學校科技節，結合深圳國慶無人機表演，撰寫關于無人機的征文。要求以給定開頭引出無人機表演，接著闡述無人機在生活中的運用（如表演、助力科研數據收集、物流配送等 ），再分析其帶來的影響（從積極和潛在問題兩方面，積極如推動科技發展、豐富生活體驗；潛在問題如安全隱患、隱私侵犯 ），最后表達個人對無人機的看法（認可其價值，也需合理規范使用 ）。寫作時，要點完整且適當發揮，句子通順連貫。注意用一般現在時描述普遍運用和影響，用恰當詞匯（如 "besides""however" ）銜接，讓文章層次分明，符合科技節征文對科技認知與思考的需求。【點評】這篇短文圍繞無人機的應用與影響展開，內容充實，結構清晰，從深圳灣無人機表演引入，到闡述無人機對生活、科研、娛樂的改變，再到總結其意義與未來展望，邏輯連貫，符合說明文的寫作特點，語言正式且富有感染力，展現出對科技發展的深刻關注。
亮點短語精準有力，"breathtaking drone show" 形容表演的震撼，"innovative application" 點明技術應用特點，"profound changes" 強調影響之深，"deliver goods efficiently" 說明實用功能，"widespread use""testament to the progress" 概括其時代意義，貼合主題且表意鮮明。高分句型運用巧妙，"Not only can they deliver goods efficiently, but also they assist scientists in collecting data" 用部分倒裝的 "not only... but also..." 結構，突出無人機的多重作用；"which is crucial for research""as demonstrated by the drone performances" 以定語從句和方式狀語從句，補充說明無人機的價值與實例，增強說服力；整體通過具體案例與抽象意義結合，讓文章既具事實支撐又有思想深度，結尾展望未來使主旨更升華。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市紅嶺教育集團2024-2025學年九年級上學期中考試英語試題
一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)
（2024九上·龍崗期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 1． from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even 2． for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3． because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打敗). I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (態度) about their 5． .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6． thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7． passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 8． , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9． to a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10． and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1．A．game B．lesson C．visit D．show
2．A．prepare B．wait C．ask D．look
3．A．moved B．excited C．worried D．surprised
4．A．realize B．care C．forget D．solve
5．A．rules B．plans C．abilities D．habits
6．A．angry B．important C．possible D．difficult
7．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided D．practiced
8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Seriously
9．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．difference
10．A．pushed B．invited C．left D．found
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者從自己的一次經歷中意識到領導者的態度對隊員有影響。沒有人是天生的贏家，通過自己的努力總會成功。
【點評】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
1．句意：我從多年前的一次經歷中學到了這個教訓。game比賽；lesson教訓；visit參觀；show展覽。根據"No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts."可知作者是從這次經歷中得到了一個教訓。故選B。
2．句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為比賽做準備。prepare準備；wait等待；ask詢問；look看。根據"because I knew we were sure to win"可知作者認為他們一定會贏，由此推測老隊應該沒有為比賽做準備。故選A。
3．句意：作為新球隊的教練，我很興奮，因為我知道我們肯定會贏。moved感動的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的。根據"because I knew we were sure to win"可知作者認為他們一定會贏，所以作者很興奮。故選B。
4．句意：經過深思熟慮，我意識到我的團隊可能不是佐治亞州的第一團隊，但他們依賴于我。realize意識到；care關心；forget忘記；solve解決。根據"But unluckily, we were defeated (打敗)."可知作者的球隊輸了，所以作者意識到他的團隊可能不是佐治亞州的第一團隊。故選A。
5．句意：我不得不改變我對他們能力的態度。rules規則；plans計劃；abilities能力；habits習慣。根據"I began to treat them like winners."可知，比賽輸了，作者還是把他們看作勝利者，作者改變了對隊員能力的態度。故選C。
6．句意：最重要的是，我開始像對待勝利者一樣對待他們。angry生氣的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據"The most…thing is that I began to treat them like winners."可知此處是說最重要的是作者開始像對待勝利者一樣對待他們。故選B。
7．句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受假期時，我們每天都聚在一起練習傳球和踢球。minded介意；suggested建議；avoided避免；practiced練習。根據"passing and kicking the football"可知他們每天聚在一起練習傳球和踢球。故選D。
8．句意：終于，我們面對了排名第一的隊伍。Finally終于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Seriously嚴重地。根據"we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve."可知作者帶領的球隊一直贏下去，最終他們面對了排名第一的隊伍。故選A。
9．句意：從這次經歷中，我學到了很多關于領導者的態度如何對一個團隊產生影響的知識。mistake錯誤；choice選擇；decision決定；difference區別。根據"Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I…and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners."可知作者的態度對他的球隊產生了影響，make a difference to"對……產生影響"。故選D。
10．句意：我沒有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是督促和鼓勵他們。pushed督促；invited邀請；left離開；found發現。根據" ...and encouraged them."可知，此處指作者督促和鼓勵孩子們。故選A。
二、閱讀理解(A)
（2024九上·龍崗期中）Do you like playing sports Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That's because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best.
Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence.
Can expectations influence you in a good way Of course! A researcher (研究員) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (隨機地).Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students' IQs would rise quickly in the coming years.
Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that's exactly what happened. He concluded that teachers' higher expectations influenced those students' learning.
Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students.
It's important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations.Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers.
11．What does the underline word "This" refer to
A．members in your sports team B．your coaches, parents and friends
C．high expectations from others D．having matches with your coach
12．What may happen to children when expectations are impossible to meet
① They may find it easy to do their best.
② Their self-esteem may be hurt.
③They may lose their confidence.
④They may get more support and chances.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
13．What do we know about Robert Rosenthal's research
A．He started to do it 60 years ago.
B．He carried out his test at a middle school.
C．He told teachers how to train those students.
D．It took him two years to choose a group of students.
14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Why those students could do well.
B．How those students' IQs rose quickly.
C．Why Rosenthal chose those students.
D．What teachers thought of those students.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Teachers should be strict with students.
B．Proper expectations are good for people.
C．It's important to learn to deal with stress.
D．Teenagers should be given more support.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文；詞義猜測；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要論述了別人對你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
11．詞義猜測題。根據"If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That's because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best."可知，如果你是運動隊的一員，你可能會在比賽中感到壓力。那是因為教練、父母和朋友對你寄予了很高的期望。這可能會讓你很難做到最好。此處的"this"指代的是"來自他人的高期望"，故選C。
12．細節理解題。根據"But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence."可知，當期望無法實現時，就會產生不好的影響，他們可能會傷害你的自尊或讓你失去信心。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據"A researcher (研究員) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964."可知，一位名叫羅伯特·羅森塔爾的研究員在1964年首先研究了這個問題，距今有60年，故選A。
14．段落大意題。根據"For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students."可知，本段是解釋為什么那些學生能做得很好，故選A。
15．主旨大意題。根據"It's important to hold high but proper expectations for people."以及本文內容可知，本文主要論述了別人對你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事，即合適的期望對人有好處。故選B。
三、B
（2024九上·龍崗期中）Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獺) , was moved fromy Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.
The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde's favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.
Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde's.
At last a couple saw Clyde at their house — a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.
The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.
Five days after he's escaped, Elyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.
It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home — he'd only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde's old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.
But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.
Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again.
Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn't happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn't like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.
16．Where was Clyde found his first escape
A．Back in Auckland Zoo. B．In a river nearby.
C．At a house a kilometer away. D．In the Zoo hospital.
17．How long did his first run-away from the zoo last
A．2 days B．5 days C．1 hour D．1 month
18．How did the zookeepers catch Clyde(after his second escape
A．They set up cages in the zoo.
B．They attracted Clyde with fish.
C．They dug a hole outside his home.
D．They followed the bubbles in the water.
19．What do we know about Clyde
A．He didn't get on well with Bonnie.
B．He was good at digging.
C．He was happy in Wellington Zoo.
D．He escaped to meet Bonnie.
20．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．A research paper.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【知識點】其他題材；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述動物園的水獺Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
16．細節理解題。根據"At last a couple saw Clyde at their house — a whole kilometer away in Newtown."可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被發現。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據"Five days after he's escaped, Elyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps."可知，Clyde第一次逃離動物園持續了五天時間。故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據"But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby."可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，動物園管理員順著水中的氣泡找到了它。故選D。
19．細節理解題。根據"He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen."以及"It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home — he'd only dig his way out again."可知，Clyde善于挖洞。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是在講述動物園中的一只水獺總是不斷地逃走的趣事，可以推斷文章來自一篇新聞報道。故選A。
四、C
（2024九上·龍崗期中）Is rice your favorite staple food (主食) Over 90 percent of the world's rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重擔) of diabetes.
White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指數), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease.
Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation.
To fight this issue (問題), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (機構). Based on the IRRI's large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (組合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice.
The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels.
According to the IRRI's Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). "This could have a big impact (影響) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消費國)," Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian.
So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor.
21．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in the first paragraph mean
A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain.
22．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes
A．Asia. B．Europe.
C．Africa. D．North America.
23．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI
A．To increase the yield of rice crops.
B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index.
C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein.
D．To identify the most common form of diabetes.
24．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far
A．In various countries across Asia.
B．In Africa and South America.
C．Only in IRRI laboratories.
D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Asia-Pacific Region's Rice Consumption.
B．The Future of Rice Production
C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes
D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了傳統白米與糖尿病風險的關聯，以及菲律賓研究人員如何通過基因研究開發出一種新的低升糖指數和高蛋白含量的大米，以幫助減少糖尿病風險。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。做好簡單推理判斷題，以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。
21．詞義猜測題。根據"Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重擔) of diabetes."可知，現在，菲律賓的科學家創造了一種新的水稻品種，可能有助于減輕日益加重的糖尿病負擔。劃線詞的意思是"減輕"，與reduce意思相近。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據"Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia."可知，目前，全球約有5.37億人患有糖尿病，其中60%以上生活在亞洲。故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據"Based on the IRRI's large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (組合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice."可知，研究的主要目的是開發一種更健康的低升糖指數和高蛋白的大米，故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據"So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories."可知，這種新型大米目前只在IRRI實驗室種植，故選C。
25．最佳標題題。根據"Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重擔) of diabetes."可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型大米可以幫助對抗糖尿病，選項C"抗糖尿病水稻新品種"適合作為本文的標題。故選C。
五、第二節 短文填空
（2024九上·龍崗期中）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (極端的) weather events.　26． 　 But what's the greenhouse effect on Earth, and what can we do to reduce it
Let's first think about a greenhouse — you may have one in your garden! It's a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it's causing global warming. When oil and gas are burnt for power, CO2 is sent out as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere (大氣層) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet.　27． 　
The influence of gases on the Earth's climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.　28． 　 And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
　29． 　 The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used. A change in diet is also something to consider; plant-based foods, compared to meat, need less land and water to be produced.
We only have one planet.　30． 　 though the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there, so far we haven't found another one that is suitable to support life. Even if we find one in the future, people present can't wait until that day.
A. Let's try and take care of it.
B. A greener lifestyle helps save energy.
C. They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc.
D. We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.
E. She discovered that CO2 traps (吸收) heat more than other gases.
F. As a result, heat can't run away and the temperature increases.
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．E；29．D；30．A
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了溫室效應的成因、相關發現以及減少溫室效應的做法，強調了保護地球的重要性。
A. Let's try and take care of it. 讓我們努力愛護它吧。
B. A greener lifestyle helps save energy. 更綠色的生活方式有助于節約能源。
C. They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc. 它們包括熱浪、森林火災、洪水等。
D. We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. 我們可以做些事情來減少溫室效應。
E. She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gases. 她發現二氧化碳比其他氣體吸收更多的熱量。
F. As a result, heat can't run away and the temperature increases. 結果，熱量無法散發，溫度上升。
【點評】考查閱讀還原題。解題時需結合上下文邏輯，根據溫室效應的相關內容選擇匹配的選項，關注現象、原因、做法之間的銜接。
26．根據"Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (極端的) weather events."可知，此處是介紹極端天氣的情況，選項C"它們包括熱浪、森林火災、洪水等。"符合，故選C。
27．根據"It enters the atmosphere (大氣層) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet."可知，此處說的是二氧化碳進入大氣層像個"毯子"一樣，對地球的影響，選項F"結果，熱量無法散失，溫度升高。"符合，故選F。
28．根據"The influence of gases on the Earth's climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases."可知，此處應是說研究的結果，選項E"她發現二氧化碳捕集器比其他氣體更熱。"符合，故選E。
29．根據"The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used."可知，此處應是說要做一些事情減少溫室效應，選項D"我們可以做些什么來減少溫室效應。"符合，故選D。
30．根據"We only have one planet."以及"Even if we find one in the future, people present can't wait until that day."可知，此處應是說要保護地球，選項A"讓我們試著照顧它。"符合，故選A。
六、第三節 信息匹配
（2024九上·龍崗期中）閱讀下面對六個街市的介紹，為五個人選出最適合他們逛的街市，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
　31． 　 Evan shows great interest in music. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go 　32． 　 The birthday of Julia's grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (項鏈). 　33． 　 Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner. 　34． 　 Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer. 　35． 　 Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography. A. Rosewell The market is in an amazing building that's hundreds of years old. There're always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls (攤位) have opened, selling pictures from creative artists. B. Beckfield Market This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (設備) and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don't miss our hot soup stall in cold weather. C.CAMBER WALL This is an interesting indoor market. It's open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery (首飾) to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren't low, they are all of excellent quality (質量). D. Frome Place Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world. E. Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers' CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F. Purford Food Markets This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialities. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．F；34．D；35．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了五個人的不同需求，包括購買樂隊 CD、金項鏈、當地食品并就餐、挑選禮物和舊書、購買實惠相機并學習攝影，以及六個街市的特色，需要為每個人選出合適的街市。
A. Rosewell
The market is in an amazing building that's hundreds of years old. There're always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls have opened, selling pictures from creative artists.這個市場位于一座有數百年歷史的令人驚嘆的建筑里。這里總是有有趣的表演給人們看。最近，更多的攤位開張了，出售有創意的藝術家的畫作。
B. Beckfield Market
This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don't miss our hot soup stall in cold weather.這個市場以二手相機設備和攝影書籍聞名。除了各種各樣的相機，我們還有當地名勝古跡的舊照片。寒冷天氣里不要錯過我們的熱湯攤位。
C. CAMBER WALL
This is an interesting indoor market. It's open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren't low, they are all of excellent quality.這是一個有趣的室內市場。它從早開到晚。你可以找到從金銀首飾到時尚服裝的各種東西。雖然價格不低，但質量都很好。
D. Frome Place
Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world.市場的攤位在正常的日間購物時間開放。這里的很多東西能讓你一整天都很開心。你可以找到許多著名作家的舊書副本。我們還有來自世界各地的精美禮物。
E. Toddingloy MGrhei
Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers' CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad.位于歷史悠久的城墻旁，這個繁忙的市場為你提供大量的新衣服和二手衣服。還有攤位出售在商店里很難找到的國際歌手的 CD。此外，世界美食區有來自國外的美味食物。
F. Purford Food Markets
This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialities. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands.這是一個美食之地。你不僅可以在這里享用大餐，還可以購買一些當地特產。之后，你可以參觀附近的博物館，或者只是坐在那里，欣賞豐富多彩的場景，聆聽當地樂隊的音樂。
【點評】考查配對閱讀對話題。解題時需精準提煉每個人的核心需求，結合各街市的主要特色進行匹配，從而選出最合適的選項。
31．根據"Evan shows great interest in music. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go "可知，他應該去可以買到CD的地方，選項E中提到"There are also stalls offering international singers' CDs which are hard to find in shops."與之相符，故選E。
32．根據"The birthday of Julia's grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (項鏈)."可知，此處應是去可以買到項鏈的地方，選項C中"You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery (首飾) to fashionable clothes."與之相符，故選C。
33．根據"Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner."可知，此處應是去能買到當地食物的地方，選項F中"You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialities."與之相符，故選F。
34．根據"Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer."可知，此處應是去能夠買書的地方，選項D"You can find copies of many old books by famous writers."與之相符，故選D。
35．根據"Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography."可知，此處應是去能夠買相機的地方，選項B"This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (設備) and books on photography."與之相符，故選B。
七、語法填空
（2024九上·龍崗期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格上填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular　36． 　 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (診斷) with autism (自閉癥) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life.
For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In　37． 　 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit　38． 　 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in　39． 　 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands.　40． 　 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (專業的) teachers' instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu　41． 　 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu　42． 　 (choose) as one of the ten "Exemplary Youths" in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the　43． 　 (young) among them.
"I like the piano and　44． 　 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it," explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give　45． 　 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day.
【答案】36．on；37．the；38．quietly；39．understanding；40．When；41．has won；42．was chosen；43．youngest；44．my；45．wonderful
【知識點】動名詞；過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響；人生百味類；記敘文；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了患有自閉癥和手部問題的 18 歲男孩舒海峰通過學習鋼琴改變人生，獲得諸多獎項，并希望用音樂回報社會的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空題。解題需結合語境，運用固定搭配、詞性轉換、動詞時態、被動語態、形容詞最高級等語法知識分析。
36．句意：來自深圳的 18 歲男孩舒海峰最近在網上走紅。根據文中語句 "Shu Haifeng...has become popular...the Internet recently." 可知，"on the Internet" 是固定搭配，意為 "在網上"，故答案為 on。
37．句意：一開始，舒太緊張了，無法安靜地坐在鋼琴前。根據文中語句 "In...beginning, Shu was too nervous..." 可知，"in the beginning" 是固定搭配，意為 "一開始"，故答案為 the。
38．句意：一開始，舒太緊張了，無法安靜地坐在鋼琴前。quiet，中文含義為 "安靜的"，形容詞。根據文中語句 "Shu was too nervous to sit...in front of the piano." 可知，此處需用副詞修飾動詞 "sit"，故答案為 quietly。
39．句意：他理解音樂也有困難。understand，中文含義為 "理解"，動詞。根據文中語句 "He also had difficulty in...the music." 可知，"have difficulty in doing sth." 是固定搭配，意為 "做某事有困難"，故答案為 understanding。
40．句意：當他彈鋼琴時，他的手指在琴鍵上保持放松，發出微弱的聲音。根據文中語句 "...he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys..." 可知，此處需要連詞表示 "當…… 時"，when符合語境，位于句首，第一個字母大寫，故答案為 When。
41．句意：在過去的 14 年里，舒獲得了許多獎項。win，中文含義為 "贏得"，動詞。根據文中語句 "In the past 14 years, Shu...many awards." 可知，"in the past 14 years" 提示此處應用現在完成時，主語為單數，故答案為 has won。
42．句意：2018 年，舒被評為深圳市南山區十大 "模范青年" 之一。choose，中文含義為 "選擇"，動詞。根據文中語句 "In 2018, Shu...as one of the ten 'Exemplary Youths'..." 可知，主語 "Shu" 與 "choose" 是被動關系，且時態為一般過去時，故答案為 was chosen。
43．句意：他是其中最年輕的。young，中文含義為 "年輕的"，形容詞。根據文中語句 "He was the...among them." 可知，"among them" 提示此處應用最高級，故答案為 youngest。
44．句意："我喜歡鋼琴，當我彈奏它時，我的心完全平靜下來，" 舒解釋說，并補充說成為一名鋼琴家是他的夢想。I，中文含義為 "我"，人稱代詞主格。根據文中語句 "...heart is completely peaceful when I play it" 可知，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾 "heart"，故答案為 my。
45．句意：當他描述自己生命的意義時，他說他想把美妙的音樂帶給每個人，并對社會有用。wonder，中文含義為 "奇跡"，名詞。根據文中語句 "he wants to give...music to everyone" 可知，此處需用形容詞修飾 "music"，故答案為 wonderful。
八、IV.書面表達(15分)
46．（2024九上·龍崗期中）隨著科技的飛速發展，無人機已經逐漸融入我們的生活，成為了新時代的"天空精靈"。國慶期間，深圳連續舉辦了7場無人機表演，引爆黃金周。你學校科技節為此開展征文活動，請你結合要點投稿。
提示要點：
1. 無人機在生活中的運用(無人機表演，幫助科學家收集數據，……)
2. 無人機帶來的影響(①…… ②……至少兩點)
3. 你的看法或感悟
要求：
1) 要點完整，可適當發揮，使句子通順、連貫。
2) 正確使用時態，語法正確，書寫整潔。
3)100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：delivery運載；drone performance無人機表演
開頭
China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. The drone performance during the golden week has attracted numerous visitors, showcasing the innovative application of drones.
Drones have brought about profound changes in our lives. Not only can they deliver goods efficiently, but also they assist scientists in collecting data, which is crucial for research. Furthermore, drones have a significant impact on the entertainment industry, as demonstrated by the drone performances in Shenzhen. Drones have also made our lives increasingly convenient.
In my opinion, the widespread use of drones is a testament to the progress of human civilization. They have not only brought convenience to our lives but also enriched our cultural activities. I believe that with the continuous advancement of technology, drones will have even more applications in the future, further enhancing our quality of life.
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達是圍繞學校科技節，結合深圳國慶無人機表演，撰寫關于無人機的征文。要求以給定開頭引出無人機表演，接著闡述無人機在生活中的運用（如表演、助力科研數據收集、物流配送等 ），再分析其帶來的影響（從積極和潛在問題兩方面，積極如推動科技發展、豐富生活體驗；潛在問題如安全隱患、隱私侵犯 ），最后表達個人對無人機的看法（認可其價值，也需合理規范使用 ）。寫作時，要點完整且適當發揮，句子通順連貫。注意用一般現在時描述普遍運用和影響，用恰當詞匯（如 "besides""however" ）銜接，讓文章層次分明，符合科技節征文對科技認知與思考的需求。【點評】這篇短文圍繞無人機的應用與影響展開，內容充實，結構清晰，從深圳灣無人機表演引入，到闡述無人機對生活、科研、娛樂的改變，再到總結其意義與未來展望，邏輯連貫，符合說明文的寫作特點，語言正式且富有感染力，展現出對科技發展的深刻關注。
亮點短語精準有力，"breathtaking drone show" 形容表演的震撼，"innovative application" 點明技術應用特點，"profound changes" 強調影響之深，"deliver goods efficiently" 說明實用功能，"widespread use""testament to the progress" 概括其時代意義，貼合主題且表意鮮明。高分句型運用巧妙，"Not only can they deliver goods efficiently, but also they assist scientists in collecting data" 用部分倒裝的 "not only... but also..." 結構，突出無人機的多重作用；"which is crucial for research""as demonstrated by the drone performances" 以定語從句和方式狀語從句，補充說明無人機的價值與實例，增強說服力；整體通過具體案例與抽象意義結合，讓文章既具事實支撐又有思想深度，結尾展望未來使主旨更升華。
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