資源簡介

貴州省黔東南州從江縣停洞中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期10月質量監(jiān)測英語試卷
一、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第一節(jié) 聽對話, 選擇相應的圖片。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽對話, 選擇相應的圖片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】1. W:Do you exercise every day, Steven
M:I'm busy with my studies, so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner.
2. W:What does Mark's aunt do
M:She is a great writer.
3. W:What is your favorite program, Tom
M:My favorite program is about animals and I watch it every week.
4. M:Nancy, what do you usually do on Saturdays
W:I usually study at home, but I went to the movies with my friend last Saturday.
5. M:Look!Who is reading a magazine
W:Oh, that's my grandfather.
6. M:How often does Molly do the dishes at home
W:She helps do the dishes three times a week.
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意選圖類聽力，先看圖片內容，然后有目的地去聽，抓住關鍵詞。
1．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I'm busy with my studies, so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner. 可知，語句與遛狗有關，故答案為B。
2．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句She is a great writer. 可知，語句與作家有關，故答案為B。
3．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句My favorite program is about animals and I watch it every week. 可知，此句與動物有關，故答案為A。
4．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I usually study at home, but I went to the movies with my friend last Saturday. 可知，此句與看電影有關，故答案為C。
5．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句that's my grandfather. 可知，此句與老奶奶看雜志有關，故答案為C。
6．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句She helps do the dishes three times a week. 可知，此句與洗餐具有關，故答案為A。
二、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第二節(jié) 聽句子, 選擇最佳應答。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽句子, 選擇最佳應答。
7．
A．Sounds great. B．Very good. C．Look nice.
8．
A．He is very busy.
B．It 's boring.
C．It 's bad for him.
9．
A．Yes, I am. B．No, I can 't. C．I 'd love to.
10．
A．Two days. B．Three days ago. C．Twice a week.
11．
A．Running.
B．I 'll go swimming.
C．He doesn 't like running.
12．
A．I 'm fine. B．Of course. C．Terrible.
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【知識點】情景反應；句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】7. My son Jack usually helps me with housework on weekends.
8. Tom always plays computer games.
9. Hi, Mark. Are you free this afternoon
10. How often do you have piano lessons
11. Which sport do you like better, swimming or running
12. Would you like to go walking with me after dinner
【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。
7． 句意：我的兒子杰克通常在周末幫我做家務。結合聽力材料中的語句"My son Jack usually helps me with house - work on weekends."（我的兒子杰克通常在周末幫我做家務。），要求從選項中選擇最佳應答。選項 A"Sounds great."（聽起來很棒。），當聽到對方講述一件不錯的事情時，用 "Sounds great." 來回應，表示對這件事的贊賞，在這里，兒子周末幫做家務是一件好事，用 "Sounds great." 回應很合適。選項 B"Very good."（非常好。），這個表達相對比較平淡，在日常回應中，沒有 "Sounds great." 那么常用和自然地表達贊賞。選項 C"Look nice."（看起來不錯。），這個短語通常用于描述事物的外觀看起來好看，與兒子幫做家務這件事不相關。故答案為A。
8．句意：湯姆總是玩電腦游戲。結合聽力材料中的語句"Tom always plays computer games."（湯姆總是玩電腦游戲），要求選擇最佳應答。選項 A"He is very busy."（他很忙），這個回答和湯姆總是玩電腦游戲這件事沒有直接關聯(lián)，玩電腦游戲并不一定代表他忙，所以 A 選項不合適。選項 B"It's boring."（這很無聊），這里的 "it" 如果指代玩電腦游戲，但是原句并沒有體現(xiàn)出說話人覺得玩電腦游戲無聊，所以 B 選項也不合適。選項 C"It's bad for him."（這對他不好），因為玩電腦游戲如果總是玩，從健康和學習等方面考慮，通常是對人不好的，這是對湯姆總是玩電腦游戲這個情況比較合理的回應。故答案為C。
9．句意：嗨，馬克。你今天下午有空嗎？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句 "Hi, Mark. Are you free this afternoon "（嗨，馬克。你今天下午有空嗎？），這是一個一般疑問句，詢問馬克下午是否有空，要求從選項中選擇最佳應答。選項 A"Yes, I am."（是的，我有空。），這是對 "Are you..." 一般疑問句的肯定回答，直接回應了提問者關于是否有空的問題，符合語境。選項 B"No, I can't."（不，我不能。），原句是用 "are" 提問，回答應該用 "am"，而 "can't" 用于回答以 "can" 開頭的一般疑問句，所以 B 選項語法錯誤，不合適。選項 C"I'd love to."（我很樂意。），這個表達一般用于回應別人的邀請等，而原句只是詢問是否有空，并非邀請，所以 C 選項不符合語境。故答案為A。
10．句意：你多久上一次鋼琴課？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"How often do you have piano - lessons "，"how often" 是用于詢問頻率的特殊疑問詞，意思是 "多久一次" 。選項 A "Two days"，它表示的是時間段，意思是 "兩天"，不是頻率，不能回答 "how often" 引導的問句。選項 B "Three days ago"，意思是 "三天前"，這是一個過去的時間點，用于回答 "when"（什么時候）引導的詢問過去時間的問句，不能回答頻率問題。選項 C "Twice a week"，意思是 "一周兩次"，這是典型的表示頻率的短語，可以用來回答 "how often" 引導的詢問做某事頻率的問句。故答案為C。
11．句意：你更喜歡哪項運動，游泳還是跑步？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句 "Which sport do you like better, swimming or running "（你更喜歡哪種運動，游泳還是跑步？），這是在兩者中進行選擇的特殊疑問句。A選項 "Running."：直接回答了更喜歡跑步，是對在游泳和跑步兩者中選擇的正確回應。B選項"I'll go swimming."：意思是 "我將去游泳"，回答的是要去做游泳這件事，而不是表達更喜歡哪種運動，不符合問句語境。C選項 "He doesn't like running."：說的是 "他不喜歡跑步"，主體是 "he"，與問句詢問 "你"（you）更喜歡哪種運動不相關。故答案為A。
12．句意：晚飯后你愿意和我一起去散步嗎？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"Would you like to go walking with me after dinner "（你愿意晚飯后和我一起去散步嗎？）是在發(fā)出邀請。A 選項 "I'm fine."（我很好。）通常用于回答 "How are you " 等詢問身體狀況的句子；B 選項 "Of course."（當然。）表示欣然接受邀請；C 選項 "Terrible."（糟糕的。）不符合對邀請的回應。故答案為B。
三、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第三節(jié) 聽對話, 選擇最佳選項完成句子。
13．（2023八上·從江月考） Barry often ____ .
A．plays sports B．watches TV C．uses the Internet
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Do you often watch TV, Barry
M:No. But I often play sports.
【分析】句意：Barry經(jīng)常做什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句But I often play sports.可知，Barry經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，故答案為A。
【點評】考查短對話理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)或關鍵詞，選出正確答案。
14．（2023八上·從江月考） Frank ____ eats junk food.
A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W:I sometimes eat junk food. What about you, Frank
M:Never. It is bad for our health.
【分析】句意：Frank吃垃圾食品的頻率是多少？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Never. It is bad for our health. 可知，F(xiàn)rank從不吃垃圾食品，故答案為C。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。關鍵在于理解對話內容。女士先說自己有時吃垃圾食品，然后問 Frank 的情況，F(xiàn)rank 明確回答 "Never"，表明他從不碰垃圾食品，因為覺得對健康有害。
15．（2023八上·從江月考） The woman ____ .
A．a(chǎn)sks the man not to eat too much ice-cream
B．likes ice-cream very much
C．eats sandwiches three times a week
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:I eat ice-cream three times a week.
W:It is junk food. Don't eat too much. I like sandwiches and I think they are healthy.
【分析】句意：這位女士做了什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I eat ice-cream three times a week.及其答It is junk food. Don't eat too much.可知，這位女士讓這位男士不要吃太多冰淇淋，故答案為A。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。做這類聽力選擇題時，要專注于對話中的關鍵信息，比如人物的觀點、行為等表述。像本題中女士明確的建議 "Don't eat too much." 就是解題關鍵，同時對每個選項進行分析，判斷其是否與聽力原文內容相符 。
16．（2023八上·從江月考） Jack goes to the club____ .
A．on weekdays B．twice a week C．twice a month
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W:When do you come to the club, Jack
M:On Mondays and Fridays, usually.
【分析】句意：Jack多久去一次俱樂部？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句On Mondays and Fridays, usually. 可知，他去俱樂部的頻率為一周兩次，故答案為B。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。這道聽力題解題關鍵在于抓住對話里 Jack 去俱樂部時間的關鍵信息 "On Mondays and Fridays" 。
17．（2023八上·從江月考） Mike often ____ on Saturdays.
A．reads books B．watches TV C．plays basketball
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturdays
M:No. He often plays basketball.
【分析】句意：邁克經(jīng)常在周六做什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句He often plays basketball. 可知，Mike在周六經(jīng)常打籃球，故答案為C。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。這是一道聽力理解中的細節(jié)信息選擇題，要求根據(jù)對話內容選擇 Mike 在周六經(jīng)常做的事情。解答此類聽力題，關鍵在于集中注意力聽對話，準確捕捉與題目相關的細節(jié)信息，并將其與選項進行細致對比。
18．（2023八上·從江月考） James usually drinks ____ .
A．coffee B．tea C．juice
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【聽力原文】W:James, would you like some coffee
M:No, thanks. I never drink coffee. Usually I drink juice, and sometimes I drink tea.
【分析】句意：詹姆斯通常喝什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"No, thanks. I never drink coffee. Usually I drink juice, and sometimes I drink tea." 可知，這里 "usually" 是一個關鍵的頻率副詞，其后緊跟的 "I drink juice" 表明了他通常喝的飲品。故答案為C。
【點評】考查聽力題。熟悉常見頻率副詞：像 "usually"（通常）、"sometimes"（有時）、"always"（總是）、"never"（從不）等，在聽力中這些詞后面往往跟著重要信息，用于描述行為發(fā)生的頻率 ，幫助我們確定答案。
四、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第四節(jié) 聽對話, 根據(jù)對話內容及問題, 選擇最佳選項。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽錄音，回答問題。
19．What does Alice 's sister do in her free time
A．She plays tennis. B．She goes camping. C．She dances.
20．How often does Alice 's brother work in the chess club
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week.
【答案】19．B
20．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Alice, what do you do in your free time
W:I play with my dog Frank.
M:What about your family
W:Well, my dad plays tennis. My mom dances with her friends. My sister goes camping. My brother plays chess.
M:Your brother works in the chess club on weekends, yes
W:Yes, he teaches children to play chess.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了愛麗絲和她家人在空閑時間的活動，包括她與狗玩耍、父親打網(wǎng)球、母親與朋友跳舞、姐妹去露營以及兄弟在周末教孩子們下棋。
【點評】考查長對話聽力題。在聽的過程中，要善于抓取與題目相關的關鍵詞。比如第 (1) 題，聽到 "sister" 后，緊接著的 "goes camping" 就是關鍵信息；第 (2) 題，聽到 "brother""chess club" 后，"on weekends" 是判斷頻率的關鍵。
19．根據(jù)聽力原文中提到 "My sister goes camping."，明確表明 Alice 的姐姐空閑時間去露營。故答案為B。
20．根據(jù)聽力原文提到 "Your brother works in the chess club on weekends, yes - Yes"可知，周末包含周六和周日兩天，也就是一周兩次。故答案為A。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽錄音，回答問題。
21．How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
22．How many hours does Bob sleep every night
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
【答案】21．C
22．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi, Bob. What sport do you play
M:I play tennis. I like it best.
W:Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables
M:I eat them every day. They're good for my health.
W:That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night
M:Nine. I need enough time to sleep.
W:Thank you very much.
M:You're welcome.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要討論了鮑勃的健康生活方式，包括他每天吃水果和蔬菜、每晚睡九個小時，以及他最喜歡的運動是網(wǎng)球。
【點評】考查長對話聽力題。整體解題思路就是在聽力過程中，根據(jù)問題類型，精準抓取對話中的關鍵信息，再與選項仔細比對得出答案。
21．根據(jù)聽力原文中，女士問 "Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables "（那么，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？），Bob 回答 "I eat them every day. They're good for my health."（我每天都吃它們。它們對我的健康有好處。）可知，Bob天天吃水果和蔬菜，故答案為C。
22．根據(jù)聽力原文中女士問 "So how many hours do you sleep every night "（那么你每晚睡多少個小時？），Bob 回答 "Nine. I need enough time to sleep."（九個小時。我需要足夠的時間睡覺。）可知，Bob的睡眠時間為九小時，故答案為C。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽錄音，回答問題。
23．What does Tom usually do on weekends
A．He usually plays baseball.
B．He usually plays soccer.
C．He usually plays tennis.
24．What does Anna never do
A．She never watches TV.
B．She never plays computer games.
C．She never plays sports.
【答案】23．C
24．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】W:What do you usually do on weekends, Tom
M:I usually play sports with my friends.
W:What sport do you usually play
M:I usually play tennis. It's my favorite sport. How about you, Anna
W:I always go to the library. I love reading.
M:Do you watch TV
W:Sometimes. But I never play computer games. I don't like them.
M:By the way, what animals do you like
W:I like elephants best, because they're very smart and friendly.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了湯姆和安娜的周末活動，湯姆通常和朋友們打網(wǎng)球，而安娜則喜歡去圖書館閱讀，她偶爾看電視，但不玩電腦游戲，并且她最喜歡的大象因為聰明和友好。
【點評】考查長對話聽力題。在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目及選項，明確問題大致方向，如本題一個問 Tom 周末活動，一個問 Anna 不做的事情，帶著問題去聽更有針對性。聽的過程中，留意與題目相關的關鍵詞。比如第 (1) 題關注 Tom 說的周末做的運動相關詞匯，第 (2) 題關注 Anna 說的 "never" 這個否定詞以及后面連接的活動。
23．根據(jù)聽力原文中，女士問 "What do you usually do on weekends, Tom "，Tom 回答 "I usually play sports with my friends." ，接著女士又問 "What sport do you usually play " ，Tom 進一步回答 "I usually play tennis. It's my favorite sport."可知， Tom 通常在周末打網(wǎng)球，故答案為C。
24．根據(jù)聽力原文中，男士問 "Do you watch TV " ，Anna 回答 "Sometimes. But I never play computer games. I don't like them." 可知，Anna 有時看電視，但是從不玩電腦游戲，故答案為B。
五、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第五節(jié) 聽短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空僅填一詞。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空僅填一詞。
Lifestyle David Helen
Drink 　25． 　 Every day Every day
Eat 　26． 　 Every day 　27． 　 a week
Eat 　28． 　 food Hardly 　29． 　 times a week
Exercise Six times a week 　30． 　 a week
【答案】25．milk；26．vegetables；27．Twice；28．junk/ unhealthy；29．Three；30．Once
【知識點】短文理解；詢問喜好；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】David and Helen are my good friends. David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day. He hardly eats unhealthy food. He thinks unhealthy food isn't good for him. He exercises six times a week. Helen doesn't like milk, but she drinks it every day. Helen eats vegetables twice a week. She likes junk food very much and eats it three times a week. She exercises once a week.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了大衛(wèi)和海倫的飲食和鍛煉習慣。
【點評】主要考查對聽力原文中關鍵信息的捕捉能力。在聽錄音之前，先快速瀏覽表格，了解需要填寫的信息類別，比如這里涉及到 Drink（飲品）、Eat（食物）、Exercise（鍛煉）等方面，明確每個空格需要捕捉的信息類型。
25．根據(jù)聽力原文中提到 "David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day."，這里的 "them" 指代前面的 "milk and vegetables"，由此可知，David每天的飲料為milk，故答案為milk。
26．根據(jù)聽力原文中的"David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day."可知，David每天吃的食物為蔬菜，故答案為vegetables。
27．根據(jù)聽力原文明確說 "Helen eats vegetables twice a week."可知，Helen每周吃蔬菜兩次，故答案為twice。
28．根據(jù)聽力原文提到 "He hardly eats unhealthy food."，這里的 unhealthy food 也就是 junk food可知，David幾乎不吃垃圾或不健康的食物，故答案為junk 或 unhealthy。
29．根據(jù)聽力原文"She likes junk food very much and eats it three times a week."可知，Helen每周吃垃圾食品三次，故答案為three。
30．根據(jù)聽力原文"She exercises once a week."可知，Helen每周鍛煉身體一次，故答案為once。
六、第二部分 完形(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
A. watching B. a C. or D. As E. to F. with
Here are the results of the student activity survey at our school. Seventy percent of the students exercise three or four times a week. Ten percent of them exercise once 　31． 　 twice a week. Twenty percent exercise every day. 　32． 　 for homework, most students do homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. The results of "　33． 　 TV " are interesting. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four times 　34． 　 week. But most students watch TV every day. They think it 's helpful for them 　35． 　 watch TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知識) by watching TV.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．E
【知識點】表選擇關系的連詞；動名詞；固定搭配；應用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文呈現(xiàn)了學校學生活動調查的結果，涉及學生鍛煉、做家庭作業(yè)和看電視的頻率。
A. watching - 觀看；注視；B. a - 一個（不定冠詞）；C. or - 或者；還是；D. As - 如同；作為；E. to - 向；到（介詞或不定式標記）
F. with - 和...一起；用
【點評】解答此題需關注固定搭配（如 as for、watch TV）、句型結構（如 it's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth.）及上下文邏輯，從而選出合適的詞匯。
31．句意：他們中有 10% 的人一周鍛煉一到兩次。根據(jù)文中語句 "Ten percent of them exercise once...twice a week"（他們中 10% 的人一周鍛煉一次…… 兩次）及所給單詞 "or" 的提示可知，此處表示選擇關系 "一次或者兩次"，故答案為C。
32．句意：至于家庭作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學生每天都做作業(yè)。根據(jù)文中語句 "...for homework, most students do homework every day"（…… 家庭作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學生每天做家庭作業(yè)）及所給單詞 "As" 的提示可知，"as for" 是固定搭配，意為 "至于"，符合語境，故答案為D。
33．句意："看電視" 的結果很有趣。根據(jù)文中語句 "The results of '...TV' are interesting"（…… 電視的結果很有趣）及所給單詞 "watching" 的提示可知，"watch TV" 是固定短語，此處需用動名詞形式作介詞 "of" 的賓語，故答案為A。
34．句意：一些人一周看三到四次電視。根據(jù)文中語句 "Some watch TV three or four times...week"（一些人一周看三到四次電視）及所給單詞 "a" 的提示可知，"a week" 表示 "一周"，是固定搭配，故答案為B。
35．句意：他們認為看電視對他們有幫助。根據(jù)文中語句 "They think it's helpful for them...watch TV"（他們認為…… 看電視對他們有幫助）及所給單詞 "to" 的提示可知，"it's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth." 是固定句型，此處需用不定式符號 "to"，故答案為 E。
七、第二部分 完形(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ted is my brother. He had a 36． lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 37． up before seven o 'clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 38． doing his homework. He didn 't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 39． every day. Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 40． . Then he knows that he must 41． himself well.
Now Ted 42． early every morning. After taking a shower, he usually runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 43． Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 44． habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 45． he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle
helps him keep healthy.
36．A． good B． healthy C． bad
37．A． get B． gets C． got
38．A． before B． or C． and
39．A． fruit B． junk food C． vegetables
40．A． once a week B． two weeks ago C． for three weeks
41．A． look after B． look for C． look at
42．A． exercises B． gets up C． sleeps
43．A． in B． on C． at
44．A． sleeping B． exercising C． eating
45．A． And B． But C． Although
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了泰德以前生活方式不好，生病后改變習慣，養(yǎng)成良好生活方式的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空題。解題時需結合上下文語境，根據(jù)原文中的關鍵語句判斷空格處應填的詞匯，同時注意時態(tài)、介詞用法等語法知識的運用。
36．句意：泰德以前有一個不好的生活方式。good 好的，healthy 健康的，bad 不好的。根據(jù)文中語句"For example, he hardly ever got up before seven o'clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games before doing his homework. He didn 't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of junk food every day."可知，這些都是不好的生活習慣，故答案為C。
37．句意：例如，他早上很少在七點前起床。get 起床（動詞原形），gets 起床（第三人稱單數(shù)形式），got 起床（過去式）。根據(jù)文中語句"He had a bad lifestyle before."可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，應用過去式，故答案為C。
38．句意：晚飯后，他總是在做家庭作業(yè)之前玩電腦游戲。before 在……之前，or 或者，and 和。根據(jù)文中語句"he always played computer games"以及"doing his homework"可知，是先玩游戲再做作業(yè)，故答案為A。
39．句意：他不喜歡喝牛奶，而且每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit 水果，junk food 垃圾食品，vegetables 蔬菜。根據(jù)文中語句"Then one day, he got ill."以及后文"he likes junk food very much"可知，吃垃圾食品是不好的習慣，會導致生病，故答案為B。
40．句意：他不得不在醫(yī)院住了三周。once a week 一周一次，two weeks ago 兩周前，for three weeks 持續(xù)三周。根據(jù)文中語句"He had to be in hospital"可知，此處表示住院的時長，故答案為C。
41．句意：然后他知道他必須好好照顧自己。look after 照顧，look for 尋找，look at 看。根據(jù)文中語句"Then one day, he got ill."可知，生病后他意識到要照顧好自己，故答案為A。
42．句意：現(xiàn)在泰德每天早上都起得很早。exercises 鍛煉，gets up 起床，sleeps 睡覺。根據(jù)文中語句"he hardly ever got up before seven o 'clock in the morning"以及"Now"可知，現(xiàn)在與過去不同，現(xiàn)在早起，故答案為B。
43．句意：他只在周六或周日玩電腦游戲。in 用于年、月、季節(jié)等前，on 用于具體某一天前，at 用于具體時間點前。根據(jù)文中語句"Saturdays or Sundays"可知，是具體的星期幾，應用 on，故答案為B。
44．句意：他也有良好的飲食習慣。sleeping 睡覺，exercising 鍛煉，eating 飲食。根據(jù)文中語句"He drinks milk every day. Although he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week."可知，這些描述的是飲食方面的習慣，故答案為C。
45．句意：雖然他非常喜歡垃圾食品，但他一周只吃一次。And 和，But 但是，Although 雖然。根據(jù)文中語句"he likes junk food very much"以及"he only eats it once a week"可知，前后句是轉折關系，且此處需要引導讓步狀語從句，故答案為C。
八、第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第一節(jié) (共 12 小題;每小題 2. 5 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下面三個語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined
our survey. And here is the result.
46．____ of the people eat fast food twice a week.
A．44% B．28% C．14%
47．We can know ____ in Chart 2.
A．the different attitudes towards fast food
B．the reasons of enjoying fast food
C．the importance of exercise
48．____ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．24% B．14% C．12%
49．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food.
B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．Some people don 't know what food is healthier.
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．C
49．C
【知識點】應用文；行為習慣；細節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇關于人們對快餐消費情況和喜愛原因的調查分析。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chart 1 How often do you eat fast - food " 可知，代表一周吃兩次快餐（Twice a week）的扇形區(qū)域對應的百分比是14%。故答案為C。
47．細節(jié)理解題。觀察圖表 2 的標題 "Chart 2 Why do you love fast food "，很明顯這個圖表是關于人們喜歡快餐的原因的。選項 B "the reasons of enjoying fast food"（喜歡快餐的原因）符合圖表 2 的主題。故答案為B。
48．數(shù)字計算題。在 "Chart 2 Why do you love fast food " 這個圖表中找 " I can take it away."（我可以帶走它）這一項對應的人數(shù)比例。從圖表中可以看到，這一項對應的人數(shù)是 24 人，總人數(shù)是 200 人，那么比例為24 /200×100%=12%。故答案為C。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Chart 2 中，有 14 人選擇 "I don't know what food is healthier"，這表明有些人不知道什么食物更健康。故答案為C。
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
There is an old saying:Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man
healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health, and we '
ll also be rich and clever.
It 's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be
healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can 't do their work very well. They will not be clever
and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. The
head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
50．What does the underlined word "rise " mean
A．做運動 B．起床 C．站起來
51．If children don 't sleep for 10 hours every night, they may ____ .
A．not be late for school
B．become wise
C．do badly in their work
52．A person needs exercise because ____ .
A．it makes him healthy
B．he can 't think well
C．he needs more blood
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It 's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
B．If enough blood moves to your head, you will be wise.
C．An adult must have 10 hours ' sleep every night.
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．A
53．A
【知識點】議論文；生活方式；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過一句俗語引出早睡早起的好處，還闡述了充足睡眠對孩子的重要性以及鍛煉對身體的益處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時需結合上下文猜測詞義，通過定位細節(jié)信息判斷選項正誤，同時注意區(qū)分不同人群的睡眠需求等細節(jié)。
50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句 "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning." 可知，"rise" 與 "get up" 意思相近，即 "起床"，故答案為 B。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 "Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well." 可知，如果孩子每晚睡眠不足 10 小時，他們的工作（學習）可能會做得很差，故答案為 C。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 "The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit." 可知，人需要鍛煉是因為鍛煉能讓人保持強壯和健康，即對健康有益，故答案為 A。
53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段俗語及解釋 "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning." 可知，早睡早起對人有益，A 選項正確。文中僅提到 "Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better."，并未說血液充足流向頭部就會使人聰明，B 選項錯誤。文中說的是 "Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night."，未提及成年人必須睡 10 小時，C 選項錯誤。故答案為 A。
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercise Because it 's good for their health. Exercise also
helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must
watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It ' s more fun if you don 't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have
a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don 't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You
must always take care when you are in the water.
Jumping a rope(跳繩) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise
every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
54．The passage tells us about ____ .
A．running B．swimming C．exercise
55．If you want to run for exercise, you should ____ .
A．have the right shoes
B．run fast on the road
C．go with a friend
56．What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1)
A．
B．
C．
57．In the passage there are ____ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．C
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；文章結構；數(shù)字計算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了人們喜歡的多種鍛煉方式，說明了鍛煉的好處，并針對不同鍛煉方式給出了注意事項。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時需整體把握文章主旨，通過細節(jié)定位獲取具體信息，同時準確統(tǒng)計文中提到的鍛煉種類以解答數(shù)字題。
54．主旨大意題。文章圍繞人們喜歡的各種鍛煉方式展開，提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳繩、騎自行車等，還說明了鍛煉的好處及注意事項。整體內容都是關于 "鍛煉" 的，故答案為 C。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 "You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes." 可知，如果你想跑步鍛煉，應該穿合適的鞋子，故答案為 A。
56．文章結構題。文章第①段總述人們喜歡各種鍛煉，以及鍛煉的好處；第②段講跑步鍛煉的注意事項；第③段講散步鍛煉；第④段講游泳鍛煉；第⑤段講跳繩、騎自行車等其他鍛煉方式，并總結要找到自己喜歡的鍛煉。結構為 "總 — 分 — 分 — 分 — 總"，故答案為B。
57．數(shù)字計算題。文中提到的鍛煉方式有：跑步（run）、散步（walk）、跳舞（dance）、打球（play balls）、游泳（swim）、跳繩（jumping a rope）、騎自行車（riding a bike），共 7 種，故答案為 C。
九、第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有一項為多余選項。
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. 　58． 　 And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just
another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 　59． 　 Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
　60． 　 Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!　61． 　 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their
homework. 　62． 　 If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
A. Your study will be better. B. If you skip meals, you can 't get enough calories(卡路里). C. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. E. You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. F. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
【答案】58．B；59．C；60．D；61．E；62．F
【知識點】議論文；健康飲食；健康與健身；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了保持健康的方法，包括健康的飲食習慣和充足的鍛煉。健康的飲食習慣方面，要保證攝入足夠卡路里（約 50% 來自米飯、面包等）、每天喝 6 - 8 杯水；鍛煉方面，孩子每周應至少鍛煉 5 次，每次 30 分鐘，且鍛煉有諸多好處，不應以作業(yè)為借口放棄。遵循這些建議能讓人更健康。
A. Your study will be better.你的學習會變得更好。
B. If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories.如果你不吃飯，就無法攝取足夠的卡路里。
C. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.你還需要每天喝大量的水，6到8杯。
D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.鍛煉可以幫助你看起來更好、感覺更好，并且保持健康。
E. You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school.你可以步行或騎自行車去學校，并在學校進行體育運動。
F. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.事實上，鍛煉可以幫助他們睡得更好，并在功課上表現(xiàn)更出色。
【點評】考查閱讀還原題。本題解題的關鍵在于把握上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系，從飲食和鍛煉兩方面入手，結合空格前后的內容進行匹配。比如，圍繞 "卡路里""飲水""鍛煉" 等核心話題，找到對其進行補充說明、舉例或闡述意義的選項，從而使短文邏輯連貫、內容完整。多余選項 A"Your study will be better." 與本文討論的健康飲食和鍛煉主題關聯(lián)不大，因此被排除。
58．根據(jù)文中語句 "And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy." 可知，選項 B 中的語句 "If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里)." 解釋了感到疲倦的原因是缺乏卡路里，與此相符，故答案為 B。
59．根據(jù)文中語句 "Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy." 可知，選項 C 中的語句 "You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day." 是對飲水的具體說明，與此相符，故答案為 C。
60．根據(jù)文中語句 "Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week." 可知，選項 D 中的語句 "Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy." 闡述了鍛煉的好處，與此相符，故答案為 D。
61．根據(jù)文中語句 "It is easy to do!" 可知，選項 E 中的語句 "You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school." 舉例說明了容易做到的鍛煉方式，與此相符，故答案為 E。
62．根據(jù)文中語句 "However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework." 可知，選項 F 中的語句 "In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons." 反駁了孩子們認為鍛煉耽誤學習的想法，與此相符，故答案為 F。
十、第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第三節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內容填空和回答問題。 (63 至 66 題每空不超過 3 個詞, 67 題回答問題。)
Childhood is the time of fun and games. Playing games teaches children how to get on with others, and it also helps exercise the mind and the body. However, children today spend too much time in front of the computer.
A new survey found that American children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing computer games. Boys of this age spend almost 16 hours a week. It brings many problems.
One is that those children might have difficulty talking with real people and solving (解決) problems, because they do not practice the skills when sitting alone in front of the computer.
Another problem is about health. Sitting for hours without doing any exercise is very unhealthy.
Next, many children spend more time on computer games than their homework. They might get lower points at school.
Finally, maybe they can become addicted(癡迷的).
A 28-year-old man spent about 50 hours on online games without sleeping or eating well. He died at last while playing games!Computer games should not be done. Playing them is dangerous.
63．Playing games can help children exercise 　 　 and the body.
64．American boys of 8 to 12 play computer games 　 　 a week.
65．Playing computer games can cause(導致) at least 　 　 problems according to the passage.
66．The 28-year-old man 　 　 at last.
67．What do you think of playing computer games 　 　
【答案】63．the mind
64．a(chǎn)lmost 16 hours
65．four
66．died
67．It's not healthy and even dangerous.
【知識點】議論文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章指出童年本應充滿樂趣和游戲，玩游戲有諸多益處，但如今孩子花太多時間玩電腦游戲，還介紹了其帶來的諸多問題。
【點評】考查閱讀補充句子題。解題時需緊扣題目要求，從文中精準提取關鍵信息，注意填空時的詞數(shù)限制，回答問題時結合文章內容合理總結。
63．根據(jù)文中語句 "Playing games teaches children how to get on with others, and it also helps exercise the mind and the body." 可知，玩游戲能幫助孩子們鍛煉大腦和身體，故答案為 the mind。
64．根據(jù)文中語句 "American children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing computer games. Boys of this age spend almost 16 hours a week." 可知，8 到 12 歲的美國男孩每周玩電腦游戲近 16 小時，故答案為 almost 16 hours。
65．根據(jù)文中語句提到的 "One is that...Another problem is...Next...Finally..." 可知，文中至少提到了四個玩電腦游戲帶來的問題，故答案為 four。
66．根據(jù)文中語句 "A 28-year-old man spent about 50 hours on online games without sleeping or eating well. He died at last while playing games!" 可知，這個 28 歲的男人最后去世了，故答案為 died。
67．根據(jù)文中對玩電腦游戲帶來的諸多問題，如影響人際交往、危害健康、影響學習、讓人癡迷甚至導致死亡等描述可知，玩電腦游戲是不健康且危險的，故答案為 It's not healthy and even dangerous.
十一、第四部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 25 分)第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)根據(jù)中文意思, 補全英語譯文。 (每空限填一詞, 縮寫算一詞
68．（2023八上·從江月考） 你多久上一次英語課？
　 　　 　 do you have English classes
【答案】How；often
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；特殊疑問句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "多久一次" 這一表示頻率的疑問短語，其英文翻譯為 "how often"，結合語句是對動作發(fā)生頻率進行提問的語境，"how often" 是固定搭配，用于詢問頻率， 故答案為： How，often。
【點評】考查漢譯英中對頻率的提問。解題關鍵在于掌握固定疑問短語 "how often" 的用法，它專門用于詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，如 "多久一次"。在翻譯此類對頻率提問的句子時，需準確使用該短語。
69．（2023八上·從江月考） 你喜歡什么種類的電影？
　 　　 　 of movies do you like
【答案】What；kind
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "什么種類" 這一疑問短語，其英文翻譯為 "what kind"，結合語句是對電影的種類進行提問的語境，"what kind of" 為固定搭配，用于詢問事物的種類， 故答案為： What， kind。
【點評】考查漢譯英中對事物種類的提問。解題關鍵在于掌握固定結構 "what kind of" 的用法，它專門用于詢問 "…… 的種類"。在翻譯此類詢問種類的句子時，需正確運用該結構，注意 "kind" 在此處為名詞，意為 "種類"。
70．（2023八上·從江月考） 我喜歡踢足球。我每天踢一個多小時。
I like playing football. I play it for 　 　　 　 an hour every day.
【答案】more；than
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "多于、超過" 這一短語，其英文翻譯為 "more than"，結合語句中 "一個多小時" 表示時間超過一小時的語境，"more than" 是固定搭配，用于表達數(shù)量或程度上的 "超過、多于"， 故答案為： more，than。
【點評】考查漢譯英中表示 "超過、多于" 的短語用法。解題關鍵在于掌握固定短語 "more than" 的含義和應用場景，它可用于修飾數(shù)量、時間等，在翻譯 "…… 多（數(shù)量）" 這類表達時，需準確使用該短語。
71．（2023八上·從江月考） 我不喜歡牛奶, 所以我?guī)缀鯊牟缓取?br/>I don 't like milk, so I 　 　　 　 drink it.
【答案】hardly；ever
【知識點】漢譯英；否定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "幾乎從不" 這一表示頻率的短語，其英文翻譯為 "hardly ever"，結合語句中 "不喜歡牛奶" 所以很少喝的語境，"hardly ever" 是固定搭配，用于表達 "幾乎從不" 的頻率，符合句子邏輯， 故答案為： hardly，ever。
【點評】考查漢譯英中表示 "幾乎從不" 的頻率短語用法。解題關鍵在于掌握固定短語 "hardly ever" 的含義和用法，它強調動作發(fā)生的頻率極低，幾乎不發(fā)生。在翻譯此類表達極少發(fā)生的動作時，需準確運用該短語，注意其在句中修飾動詞的位置。
72．（2023八上·從江月考） 我們學校百分之二十的學生根本不看電視。
Twenty percent of the students in our school don 't watch TV 　 　　 　 .
【答案】at；all
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；否定陳述句
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "根本不" 這一強調否定的短語，其英文翻譯為 "at all"，結合語句中 "don't watch TV" 與 "at all" 搭配構成 "not...at all" 結構的語境，該結構用于加強否定語氣，意為 "根本不、一點也不"， 故答案為： at，all。
【點評】考查漢譯英中強調否定的固定結構。解題關鍵在于掌握 "not...at all" 的用法，"at all" 常與否定詞 "not" 搭配，用于加強否定的語氣，在翻譯 "根本不……" 這類表達時，需正確運用該結構。
十二、第四部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 25 分)第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you like running Running is 　73． 　 (become) one of the most
popular 　74． 　 (activity) these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying 　75． 　 late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don 't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise 　76． 　 (much). "Running is a kind of good exercise 　77． 　 it helps build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 　78． 　 (time) a week. She runs to lose weight. "I feel comfortable and I 'm not fat any more, " she says.
Running can help to keep 　79． 　 (health) in other ways, too. Many 　80． 　 (run) say running makes some small health problems go away.
"Running is 　81． 　 (I) doctor, "say s a man.
Running can also help people to relax. "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic, "says Yang Min, 　82． 　 middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to keep fit Come on!Let 's join in the running!
【答案】73．becoming；74．a(chǎn)ctivities；75．up；76．more；77．because；78．times；79．healthy；80．runners；81．my；82．a(chǎn)
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；形容詞性物主代詞；現(xiàn)在分詞；議論文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了跑步是當下受歡迎的活動，它對健康有益，能增強體質、幫助減肥、緩解小健康問題、使人放松，不同年齡段的人都喜歡跑步，并呼吁大家加入跑步。
【點評】解此題需結合上下文語境，靈活運用動詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、固定短語、連詞、詞性轉換及冠詞等語法知識。
73．句意：如今，跑步正成為最受歡迎的活動之一。become，變?yōu)椋瑒釉~。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running is … one of the most popular … these days" 及語境提示可知，句中已有 be 動詞 is，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為 "be + 現(xiàn)在分詞"，故答案為 becoming。
74．句意：如今，跑步正成為最受歡迎的活動之一。activity，活動，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running is … one of the most popular … these days" 及語境提示可知，"one of+the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)" 表示 "…… 中最…… 之一"，故答案為 activities。
75．句意：醫(yī)生說很多健康問題都源于壞習慣，比如吃得太多、喝得太多、吸煙、熬夜以及沒有足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)文中語句 "Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying … late and not having enough exercise" 及語境提示可知，"stay up late" 是固定短語，意為 "熬夜"，故答案為 up。
76．句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們："少吃點，別抽煙，保證充足的睡眠，多鍛煉。"much，許多，副詞。
根據(jù)文中語句 "Doctors tell us, 'Eat less, don 't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise … '" 及語境提示可知，此處與前文的 "eat less" 相對應，應用比較級，故答案為 more。
77．句意：跑步是一種很好的運動，因為它有助于增強體質。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running is a kind of good exercise … it helps build a strong body" 及語境提示可知，后句是前句的原因，應用表原因的連詞連接，故答案為 because。
78．句意：一位 25 歲的女教師每天早上跑步半小時，一周五次。time，次數(shù)，名詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five … a week" 及語境提示可知，"five" 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此處表示 "次數(shù)"，故答案為 times。
79．句意：跑步在其他方面也有助于保持健康。health，健康，名詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running can help to keep … in other ways, too" 及語境提示可知，"keep + 形容詞" 表示 "保持某種狀態(tài)"，此處需要 "健康" 的形容詞形式，故答案為 healthy。
80．句意：許多跑步者說跑步能讓一些小的健康問題消失。run，跑步，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "Many … say running makes some small health problems go away" 及語境提示可知，此處需要表示 "跑步的人"，且 "many" 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故答案為 runners。
81．句意："跑步是我的醫(yī)生，" 一個男人說。I，我，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)文中語句 "'Running is … doctor,' says a man" 及語境提示可知，此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞 "doctor"，表示 "我的"，故答案為 my。
82．句意："放學后，我喜歡跑十分鐘。然后我就感覺積極又有活力，" 中學生楊敏說。根據(jù)文中語句 "'After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic,' says Yang Min, … middle school student" 及語境提示可知，此處表示 "一個中學生"，middle 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為 a。
十三、第五部分 寫作(滿分 25 分
83．（2023八上·從江月考） 假設戴維(David)是你的好朋友, 他的生活方式很健康, 請按照下面的英文提 示寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文向你的同學介紹他的生活方式。文章開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
David 's healthy lifestyle(生活方式):
·exercise five times a week
·do homework every evening
·hardly ever eat junk food
·ride a bike to school
·hardly ever watch TV
·get at least nine hours of sleep every night
David is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:00 every morning.
【答案】One possible version:
David is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:00 every morning. He drinks milk for breakfast every day and sleeps for at least nine hours every night. He exercises five times a week. He likes playing soccer with his brother and friends every Saturday. He often helps his parents with housework on weekends. He goes to school by bike every day. He does his homework every evening. He is busy with his studies, so he hardly ever watches TV. He hardly ever eats junk food, because he thinks it is bad for his health. So he's very healthy. Do you have a healthy lifestyle
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文要求介紹好朋友戴維健康的生活方式。依據(jù)給定的提示要點，從運動、學習、飲食、出行、休閑和睡眠等方面依次展開描述，以全面展現(xiàn)其健康的生活狀態(tài)。寫作要點在于涵蓋所有提示內容，如每周鍛煉五次、每晚做作業(yè)、幾乎不吃垃圾食品等，同時要注意詞數(shù)控制在 80 詞左右，且不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。在寫作過程中，要合理運用連接詞，使文章邏輯清晰、語句通順。可以使用 "First of all""Besides""What's more" 等連接詞來銜接不同的生活方式要點，讓文章層次分明。同時，要注意句子的多樣性，避免句式單一。比如，在描述運動時，可以用 "He exercises five times a week, such as running and playing basketball." 這樣的句子，既說明了運動頻率，又列舉了具體的運動項目。
【點評】這篇小作文整體表現(xiàn)較為出色，清晰且全面地介紹了好朋友戴維健康的生活方式。從內容上看，文章涵蓋了所有提示要點，從起床時間、飲食、運動、家務、上學方式、學習到休閑和睡眠，全面地展現(xiàn)了戴維健康的生活方式。語言表達流暢自然，用詞準確，邏輯清晰。不過，若能在描述過程中增加一些細節(jié)描寫，比如對戴維運動時的狀態(tài)、幫助父母做家務的具體內容等進行更細致的刻畫，文章會更加生動。在短語運用上，有不少亮點。"has a healthy lifestyle" 直接點明主題；"at least" 準確地表達了睡眠時長的底線；"exercises five times a week" 清晰地說明了運動頻率；"playing soccer""helps his parents with housework""goes to school by bike" 等短語具體地描述了戴維的日常活動，使人物形象更加鮮活；"hardly ever" 則強調了戴維在看電視和吃垃圾食品方面的節(jié)制。在句型方面，也有一些值得肯定的高分句型。"He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle." 使用了并列句，簡潔明了地介紹了戴維的年齡和生活方式；"He drinks milk for breakfast every day and sleeps for at least nine hours every night." 運用了并列結構，同時描述了戴維早餐和睡眠的情況；"He is busy with his studies, so he hardly ever watches TV." 中 "so" 引導的結果狀語從句，清晰地說明了戴維不常看電視的原因；"He hardly ever eats junk food, because he thinks it is bad for his health." 則以 "because" 引導的原因狀語從句，解釋了戴維不吃垃圾食品的緣由。
總體來說，這是一篇符合要求且具有一定亮點的作文。
1 / 1貴州省黔東南州從江縣停洞中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期10月質量監(jiān)測英語試卷
一、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第一節(jié) 聽對話, 選擇相應的圖片。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽對話, 選擇相應的圖片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第二節(jié) 聽句子, 選擇最佳應答。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽句子, 選擇最佳應答。
7．
A．Sounds great. B．Very good. C．Look nice.
8．
A．He is very busy.
B．It 's boring.
C．It 's bad for him.
9．
A．Yes, I am. B．No, I can 't. C．I 'd love to.
10．
A．Two days. B．Three days ago. C．Twice a week.
11．
A．Running.
B．I 'll go swimming.
C．He doesn 't like running.
12．
A．I 'm fine. B．Of course. C．Terrible.
三、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第三節(jié) 聽對話, 選擇最佳選項完成句子。
13．（2023八上·從江月考） Barry often ____ .
A．plays sports B．watches TV C．uses the Internet
14．（2023八上·從江月考） Frank ____ eats junk food.
A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never
15．（2023八上·從江月考） The woman ____ .
A．a(chǎn)sks the man not to eat too much ice-cream
B．likes ice-cream very much
C．eats sandwiches three times a week
16．（2023八上·從江月考） Jack goes to the club____ .
A．on weekdays B．twice a week C．twice a month
17．（2023八上·從江月考） Mike often ____ on Saturdays.
A．reads books B．watches TV C．plays basketball
18．（2023八上·從江月考） James usually drinks ____ .
A．coffee B．tea C．juice
四、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第四節(jié) 聽對話, 根據(jù)對話內容及問題, 選擇最佳選項。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽錄音，回答問題。
19．What does Alice 's sister do in her free time
A．She plays tennis. B．She goes camping. C．She dances.
20．How often does Alice 's brother work in the chess club
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week.
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽錄音，回答問題。
21．How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
22．How many hours does Bob sleep every night
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽錄音，回答問題。
23．What does Tom usually do on weekends
A．He usually plays baseball.
B．He usually plays soccer.
C．He usually plays tennis.
24．What does Anna never do
A．She never watches TV.
B．She never plays computer games.
C．She never plays sports.
五、第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié), 30 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 30 分)第五節(jié) 聽短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空僅填一詞。
（2023八上·從江月考） 聽短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空僅填一詞。
Lifestyle David Helen
Drink 　25． 　 Every day Every day
Eat 　26． 　 Every day 　27． 　 a week
Eat 　28． 　 food Hardly 　29． 　 times a week
Exercise Six times a week 　30． 　 a week
六、第二部分 完形(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
A. watching B. a C. or D. As E. to F. with
Here are the results of the student activity survey at our school. Seventy percent of the students exercise three or four times a week. Ten percent of them exercise once 　31． 　 twice a week. Twenty percent exercise every day. 　32． 　 for homework, most students do homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. The results of "　33． 　 TV " are interesting. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four times 　34． 　 week. But most students watch TV every day. They think it 's helpful for them 　35． 　 watch TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知識) by watching TV.
七、第二部分 完形(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ted is my brother. He had a 36． lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 37． up before seven o 'clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 38． doing his homework. He didn 't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 39． every day. Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 40． . Then he knows that he must 41． himself well.
Now Ted 42． early every morning. After taking a shower, he usually runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 43． Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 44． habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 45． he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle
helps him keep healthy.
36．A． good B． healthy C． bad
37．A． get B． gets C． got
38．A． before B． or C． and
39．A． fruit B． junk food C． vegetables
40．A． once a week B． two weeks ago C． for three weeks
41．A． look after B． look for C． look at
42．A． exercises B． gets up C． sleeps
43．A． in B． on C． at
44．A． sleeping B． exercising C． eating
45．A． And B． But C． Although
八、第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第一節(jié) (共 12 小題;每小題 2. 5 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下面三個語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined
our survey. And here is the result.
46．____ of the people eat fast food twice a week.
A．44% B．28% C．14%
47．We can know ____ in Chart 2.
A．the different attitudes towards fast food
B．the reasons of enjoying fast food
C．the importance of exercise
48．____ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．24% B．14% C．12%
49．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food.
B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．Some people don 't know what food is healthier.
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
There is an old saying:Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man
healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health, and we '
ll also be rich and clever.
It 's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be
healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can 't do their work very well. They will not be clever
and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. The
head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
50．What does the underlined word "rise " mean
A．做運動 B．起床 C．站起來
51．If children don 't sleep for 10 hours every night, they may ____ .
A．not be late for school
B．become wise
C．do badly in their work
52．A person needs exercise because ____ .
A．it makes him healthy
B．he can 't think well
C．he needs more blood
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It 's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
B．If enough blood moves to your head, you will be wise.
C．An adult must have 10 hours ' sleep every night.
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面語篇, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercise Because it 's good for their health. Exercise also
helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must
watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It ' s more fun if you don 't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have
a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don 't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You
must always take care when you are in the water.
Jumping a rope(跳繩) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise
every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
54．The passage tells us about ____ .
A．running B．swimming C．exercise
55．If you want to run for exercise, you should ____ .
A．have the right shoes
B．run fast on the road
C．go with a friend
56．What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1)
A．
B．
C．
57．In the passage there are ____ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7
九、第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有一項為多余選項。
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. 　58． 　 And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just
another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 　59． 　 Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
　60． 　 Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!　61． 　 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their
homework. 　62． 　 If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
A. Your study will be better. B. If you skip meals, you can 't get enough calories(卡路里). C. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. E. You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. F. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
十、第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié), 滿分 50 分)第三節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內容填空和回答問題。 (63 至 66 題每空不超過 3 個詞, 67 題回答問題。)
Childhood is the time of fun and games. Playing games teaches children how to get on with others, and it also helps exercise the mind and the body. However, children today spend too much time in front of the computer.
A new survey found that American children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing computer games. Boys of this age spend almost 16 hours a week. It brings many problems.
One is that those children might have difficulty talking with real people and solving (解決) problems, because they do not practice the skills when sitting alone in front of the computer.
Another problem is about health. Sitting for hours without doing any exercise is very unhealthy.
Next, many children spend more time on computer games than their homework. They might get lower points at school.
Finally, maybe they can become addicted(癡迷的).
A 28-year-old man spent about 50 hours on online games without sleeping or eating well. He died at last while playing games!Computer games should not be done. Playing them is dangerous.
63．Playing games can help children exercise 　 　 and the body.
64．American boys of 8 to 12 play computer games 　 　 a week.
65．Playing computer games can cause(導致) at least 　 　 problems according to the passage.
66．The 28-year-old man 　 　 at last.
67．What do you think of playing computer games 　 　
十一、第四部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 25 分)第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)根據(jù)中文意思, 補全英語譯文。 (每空限填一詞, 縮寫算一詞
68．（2023八上·從江月考） 你多久上一次英語課？
　 　　 　 do you have English classes
69．（2023八上·從江月考） 你喜歡什么種類的電影？
　 　　 　 of movies do you like
70．（2023八上·從江月考） 我喜歡踢足球。我每天踢一個多小時。
I like playing football. I play it for 　 　　 　 an hour every day.
71．（2023八上·從江月考） 我不喜歡牛奶, 所以我?guī)缀鯊牟缓取?br/>I don 't like milk, so I 　 　　 　 drink it.
72．（2023八上·從江月考） 我們學校百分之二十的學生根本不看電視。
Twenty percent of the students in our school don 't watch TV 　 　　 　 .
十二、第四部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 25 分)第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分
（2023八上·從江月考） 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you like running Running is 　73． 　 (become) one of the most
popular 　74． 　 (activity) these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying 　75． 　 late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don 't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise 　76． 　 (much). "Running is a kind of good exercise 　77． 　 it helps build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 　78． 　 (time) a week. She runs to lose weight. "I feel comfortable and I 'm not fat any more, " she says.
Running can help to keep 　79． 　 (health) in other ways, too. Many 　80． 　 (run) say running makes some small health problems go away.
"Running is 　81． 　 (I) doctor, "say s a man.
Running can also help people to relax. "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic, "says Yang Min, 　82． 　 middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to keep fit Come on!Let 's join in the running!
十三、第五部分 寫作(滿分 25 分
83．（2023八上·從江月考） 假設戴維(David)是你的好朋友, 他的生活方式很健康, 請按照下面的英文提 示寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文向你的同學介紹他的生活方式。文章開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
David 's healthy lifestyle(生活方式):
·exercise five times a week
·do homework every evening
·hardly ever eat junk food
·ride a bike to school
·hardly ever watch TV
·get at least nine hours of sleep every night
David is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:00 every morning.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】1. W:Do you exercise every day, Steven
M:I'm busy with my studies, so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner.
2. W:What does Mark's aunt do
M:She is a great writer.
3. W:What is your favorite program, Tom
M:My favorite program is about animals and I watch it every week.
4. M:Nancy, what do you usually do on Saturdays
W:I usually study at home, but I went to the movies with my friend last Saturday.
5. M:Look!Who is reading a magazine
W:Oh, that's my grandfather.
6. M:How often does Molly do the dishes at home
W:She helps do the dishes three times a week.
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意選圖類聽力，先看圖片內容，然后有目的地去聽，抓住關鍵詞。
1．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I'm busy with my studies, so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner. 可知，語句與遛狗有關，故答案為B。
2．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句She is a great writer. 可知，語句與作家有關，故答案為B。
3．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句My favorite program is about animals and I watch it every week. 可知，此句與動物有關，故答案為A。
4．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I usually study at home, but I went to the movies with my friend last Saturday. 可知，此句與看電影有關，故答案為C。
5．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句that's my grandfather. 可知，此句與老奶奶看雜志有關，故答案為C。
6．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句She helps do the dishes three times a week. 可知，此句與洗餐具有關，故答案為A。
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【知識點】情景反應；句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】7. My son Jack usually helps me with housework on weekends.
8. Tom always plays computer games.
9. Hi, Mark. Are you free this afternoon
10. How often do you have piano lessons
11. Which sport do you like better, swimming or running
12. Would you like to go walking with me after dinner
【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。
7． 句意：我的兒子杰克通常在周末幫我做家務。結合聽力材料中的語句"My son Jack usually helps me with house - work on weekends."（我的兒子杰克通常在周末幫我做家務。），要求從選項中選擇最佳應答。選項 A"Sounds great."（聽起來很棒。），當聽到對方講述一件不錯的事情時，用 "Sounds great." 來回應，表示對這件事的贊賞，在這里，兒子周末幫做家務是一件好事，用 "Sounds great." 回應很合適。選項 B"Very good."（非常好。），這個表達相對比較平淡，在日常回應中，沒有 "Sounds great." 那么常用和自然地表達贊賞。選項 C"Look nice."（看起來不錯。），這個短語通常用于描述事物的外觀看起來好看，與兒子幫做家務這件事不相關。故答案為A。
8．句意：湯姆總是玩電腦游戲。結合聽力材料中的語句"Tom always plays computer games."（湯姆總是玩電腦游戲），要求選擇最佳應答。選項 A"He is very busy."（他很忙），這個回答和湯姆總是玩電腦游戲這件事沒有直接關聯(lián)，玩電腦游戲并不一定代表他忙，所以 A 選項不合適。選項 B"It's boring."（這很無聊），這里的 "it" 如果指代玩電腦游戲，但是原句并沒有體現(xiàn)出說話人覺得玩電腦游戲無聊，所以 B 選項也不合適。選項 C"It's bad for him."（這對他不好），因為玩電腦游戲如果總是玩，從健康和學習等方面考慮，通常是對人不好的，這是對湯姆總是玩電腦游戲這個情況比較合理的回應。故答案為C。
9．句意：嗨，馬克。你今天下午有空嗎？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句 "Hi, Mark. Are you free this afternoon "（嗨，馬克。你今天下午有空嗎？），這是一個一般疑問句，詢問馬克下午是否有空，要求從選項中選擇最佳應答。選項 A"Yes, I am."（是的，我有空。），這是對 "Are you..." 一般疑問句的肯定回答，直接回應了提問者關于是否有空的問題，符合語境。選項 B"No, I can't."（不，我不能。），原句是用 "are" 提問，回答應該用 "am"，而 "can't" 用于回答以 "can" 開頭的一般疑問句，所以 B 選項語法錯誤，不合適。選項 C"I'd love to."（我很樂意。），這個表達一般用于回應別人的邀請等，而原句只是詢問是否有空，并非邀請，所以 C 選項不符合語境。故答案為A。
10．句意：你多久上一次鋼琴課？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"How often do you have piano - lessons "，"how often" 是用于詢問頻率的特殊疑問詞，意思是 "多久一次" 。選項 A "Two days"，它表示的是時間段，意思是 "兩天"，不是頻率，不能回答 "how often" 引導的問句。選項 B "Three days ago"，意思是 "三天前"，這是一個過去的時間點，用于回答 "when"（什么時候）引導的詢問過去時間的問句，不能回答頻率問題。選項 C "Twice a week"，意思是 "一周兩次"，這是典型的表示頻率的短語，可以用來回答 "how often" 引導的詢問做某事頻率的問句。故答案為C。
11．句意：你更喜歡哪項運動，游泳還是跑步？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句 "Which sport do you like better, swimming or running "（你更喜歡哪種運動，游泳還是跑步？），這是在兩者中進行選擇的特殊疑問句。A選項 "Running."：直接回答了更喜歡跑步，是對在游泳和跑步兩者中選擇的正確回應。B選項"I'll go swimming."：意思是 "我將去游泳"，回答的是要去做游泳這件事，而不是表達更喜歡哪種運動，不符合問句語境。C選項 "He doesn't like running."：說的是 "他不喜歡跑步"，主體是 "he"，與問句詢問 "你"（you）更喜歡哪種運動不相關。故答案為A。
12．句意：晚飯后你愿意和我一起去散步嗎？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"Would you like to go walking with me after dinner "（你愿意晚飯后和我一起去散步嗎？）是在發(fā)出邀請。A 選項 "I'm fine."（我很好。）通常用于回答 "How are you " 等詢問身體狀況的句子；B 選項 "Of course."（當然。）表示欣然接受邀請；C 選項 "Terrible."（糟糕的。）不符合對邀請的回應。故答案為B。
13．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Do you often watch TV, Barry
M:No. But I often play sports.
【分析】句意：Barry經(jīng)常做什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句But I often play sports.可知，Barry經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，故答案為A。
【點評】考查短對話理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)或關鍵詞，選出正確答案。
14．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W:I sometimes eat junk food. What about you, Frank
M:Never. It is bad for our health.
【分析】句意：Frank吃垃圾食品的頻率是多少？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Never. It is bad for our health. 可知，F(xiàn)rank從不吃垃圾食品，故答案為C。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。關鍵在于理解對話內容。女士先說自己有時吃垃圾食品，然后問 Frank 的情況，F(xiàn)rank 明確回答 "Never"，表明他從不碰垃圾食品，因為覺得對健康有害。
15．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:I eat ice-cream three times a week.
W:It is junk food. Don't eat too much. I like sandwiches and I think they are healthy.
【分析】句意：這位女士做了什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I eat ice-cream three times a week.及其答It is junk food. Don't eat too much.可知，這位女士讓這位男士不要吃太多冰淇淋，故答案為A。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。做這類聽力選擇題時，要專注于對話中的關鍵信息，比如人物的觀點、行為等表述。像本題中女士明確的建議 "Don't eat too much." 就是解題關鍵，同時對每個選項進行分析，判斷其是否與聽力原文內容相符 。
16．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W:When do you come to the club, Jack
M:On Mondays and Fridays, usually.
【分析】句意：Jack多久去一次俱樂部？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句On Mondays and Fridays, usually. 可知，他去俱樂部的頻率為一周兩次，故答案為B。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。這道聽力題解題關鍵在于抓住對話里 Jack 去俱樂部時間的關鍵信息 "On Mondays and Fridays" 。
17．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturdays
M:No. He often plays basketball.
【分析】句意：邁克經(jīng)常在周六做什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句He often plays basketball. 可知，Mike在周六經(jīng)常打籃球，故答案為C。
【點評】考查短對話聽力題。這是一道聽力理解中的細節(jié)信息選擇題，要求根據(jù)對話內容選擇 Mike 在周六經(jīng)常做的事情。解答此類聽力題，關鍵在于集中注意力聽對話，準確捕捉與題目相關的細節(jié)信息，并將其與選項進行細致對比。
18．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【聽力原文】W:James, would you like some coffee
M:No, thanks. I never drink coffee. Usually I drink juice, and sometimes I drink tea.
【分析】句意：詹姆斯通常喝什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句"No, thanks. I never drink coffee. Usually I drink juice, and sometimes I drink tea." 可知，這里 "usually" 是一個關鍵的頻率副詞，其后緊跟的 "I drink juice" 表明了他通常喝的飲品。故答案為C。
【點評】考查聽力題。熟悉常見頻率副詞：像 "usually"（通常）、"sometimes"（有時）、"always"（總是）、"never"（從不）等，在聽力中這些詞后面往往跟著重要信息，用于描述行為發(fā)生的頻率 ，幫助我們確定答案。
【答案】19．B
20．A
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Alice, what do you do in your free time
W:I play with my dog Frank.
M:What about your family
W:Well, my dad plays tennis. My mom dances with her friends. My sister goes camping. My brother plays chess.
M:Your brother works in the chess club on weekends, yes
W:Yes, he teaches children to play chess.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了愛麗絲和她家人在空閑時間的活動，包括她與狗玩耍、父親打網(wǎng)球、母親與朋友跳舞、姐妹去露營以及兄弟在周末教孩子們下棋。
【點評】考查長對話聽力題。在聽的過程中，要善于抓取與題目相關的關鍵詞。比如第 (1) 題，聽到 "sister" 后，緊接著的 "goes camping" 就是關鍵信息；第 (2) 題，聽到 "brother""chess club" 后，"on weekends" 是判斷頻率的關鍵。
19．根據(jù)聽力原文中提到 "My sister goes camping."，明確表明 Alice 的姐姐空閑時間去露營。故答案為B。
20．根據(jù)聽力原文提到 "Your brother works in the chess club on weekends, yes - Yes"可知，周末包含周六和周日兩天，也就是一周兩次。故答案為A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi, Bob. What sport do you play
M:I play tennis. I like it best.
W:Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables
M:I eat them every day. They're good for my health.
W:That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night
M:Nine. I need enough time to sleep.
W:Thank you very much.
M:You're welcome.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要討論了鮑勃的健康生活方式，包括他每天吃水果和蔬菜、每晚睡九個小時，以及他最喜歡的運動是網(wǎng)球。
【點評】考查長對話聽力題。整體解題思路就是在聽力過程中，根據(jù)問題類型，精準抓取對話中的關鍵信息，再與選項仔細比對得出答案。
21．根據(jù)聽力原文中，女士問 "Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables "（那么，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？），Bob 回答 "I eat them every day. They're good for my health."（我每天都吃它們。它們對我的健康有好處。）可知，Bob天天吃水果和蔬菜，故答案為C。
22．根據(jù)聽力原文中女士問 "So how many hours do you sleep every night "（那么你每晚睡多少個小時？），Bob 回答 "Nine. I need enough time to sleep."（九個小時。我需要足夠的時間睡覺。）可知，Bob的睡眠時間為九小時，故答案為C。
【答案】23．C
24．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】W:What do you usually do on weekends, Tom
M:I usually play sports with my friends.
W:What sport do you usually play
M:I usually play tennis. It's my favorite sport. How about you, Anna
W:I always go to the library. I love reading.
M:Do you watch TV
W:Sometimes. But I never play computer games. I don't like them.
M:By the way, what animals do you like
W:I like elephants best, because they're very smart and friendly.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了湯姆和安娜的周末活動，湯姆通常和朋友們打網(wǎng)球，而安娜則喜歡去圖書館閱讀，她偶爾看電視，但不玩電腦游戲，并且她最喜歡的大象因為聰明和友好。
【點評】考查長對話聽力題。在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目及選項，明確問題大致方向，如本題一個問 Tom 周末活動，一個問 Anna 不做的事情，帶著問題去聽更有針對性。聽的過程中，留意與題目相關的關鍵詞。比如第 (1) 題關注 Tom 說的周末做的運動相關詞匯，第 (2) 題關注 Anna 說的 "never" 這個否定詞以及后面連接的活動。
23．根據(jù)聽力原文中，女士問 "What do you usually do on weekends, Tom "，Tom 回答 "I usually play sports with my friends." ，接著女士又問 "What sport do you usually play " ，Tom 進一步回答 "I usually play tennis. It's my favorite sport."可知， Tom 通常在周末打網(wǎng)球，故答案為C。
24．根據(jù)聽力原文中，男士問 "Do you watch TV " ，Anna 回答 "Sometimes. But I never play computer games. I don't like them." 可知，Anna 有時看電視，但是從不玩電腦游戲，故答案為B。
【答案】25．milk；26．vegetables；27．Twice；28．junk/ unhealthy；29．Three；30．Once
【知識點】短文理解；詢問喜好；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】David and Helen are my good friends. David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day. He hardly eats unhealthy food. He thinks unhealthy food isn't good for him. He exercises six times a week. Helen doesn't like milk, but she drinks it every day. Helen eats vegetables twice a week. She likes junk food very much and eats it three times a week. She exercises once a week.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了大衛(wèi)和海倫的飲食和鍛煉習慣。
【點評】主要考查對聽力原文中關鍵信息的捕捉能力。在聽錄音之前，先快速瀏覽表格，了解需要填寫的信息類別，比如這里涉及到 Drink（飲品）、Eat（食物）、Exercise（鍛煉）等方面，明確每個空格需要捕捉的信息類型。
25．根據(jù)聽力原文中提到 "David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day."，這里的 "them" 指代前面的 "milk and vegetables"，由此可知，David每天的飲料為milk，故答案為milk。
26．根據(jù)聽力原文中的"David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day."可知，David每天吃的食物為蔬菜，故答案為vegetables。
27．根據(jù)聽力原文明確說 "Helen eats vegetables twice a week."可知，Helen每周吃蔬菜兩次，故答案為twice。
28．根據(jù)聽力原文提到 "He hardly eats unhealthy food."，這里的 unhealthy food 也就是 junk food可知，David幾乎不吃垃圾或不健康的食物，故答案為junk 或 unhealthy。
29．根據(jù)聽力原文"She likes junk food very much and eats it three times a week."可知，Helen每周吃垃圾食品三次，故答案為three。
30．根據(jù)聽力原文"She exercises once a week."可知，Helen每周鍛煉身體一次，故答案為once。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．E
【知識點】表選擇關系的連詞；動名詞；固定搭配；應用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文呈現(xiàn)了學校學生活動調查的結果，涉及學生鍛煉、做家庭作業(yè)和看電視的頻率。
A. watching - 觀看；注視；B. a - 一個（不定冠詞）；C. or - 或者；還是；D. As - 如同；作為；E. to - 向；到（介詞或不定式標記）
F. with - 和...一起；用
【點評】解答此題需關注固定搭配（如 as for、watch TV）、句型結構（如 it's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth.）及上下文邏輯，從而選出合適的詞匯。
31．句意：他們中有 10% 的人一周鍛煉一到兩次。根據(jù)文中語句 "Ten percent of them exercise once...twice a week"（他們中 10% 的人一周鍛煉一次…… 兩次）及所給單詞 "or" 的提示可知，此處表示選擇關系 "一次或者兩次"，故答案為C。
32．句意：至于家庭作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學生每天都做作業(yè)。根據(jù)文中語句 "...for homework, most students do homework every day"（…… 家庭作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學生每天做家庭作業(yè)）及所給單詞 "As" 的提示可知，"as for" 是固定搭配，意為 "至于"，符合語境，故答案為D。
33．句意："看電視" 的結果很有趣。根據(jù)文中語句 "The results of '...TV' are interesting"（…… 電視的結果很有趣）及所給單詞 "watching" 的提示可知，"watch TV" 是固定短語，此處需用動名詞形式作介詞 "of" 的賓語，故答案為A。
34．句意：一些人一周看三到四次電視。根據(jù)文中語句 "Some watch TV three or four times...week"（一些人一周看三到四次電視）及所給單詞 "a" 的提示可知，"a week" 表示 "一周"，是固定搭配，故答案為B。
35．句意：他們認為看電視對他們有幫助。根據(jù)文中語句 "They think it's helpful for them...watch TV"（他們認為…… 看電視對他們有幫助）及所給單詞 "to" 的提示可知，"it's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth." 是固定句型，此處需用不定式符號 "to"，故答案為 E。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了泰德以前生活方式不好，生病后改變習慣，養(yǎng)成良好生活方式的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空題。解題時需結合上下文語境，根據(jù)原文中的關鍵語句判斷空格處應填的詞匯，同時注意時態(tài)、介詞用法等語法知識的運用。
36．句意：泰德以前有一個不好的生活方式。good 好的，healthy 健康的，bad 不好的。根據(jù)文中語句"For example, he hardly ever got up before seven o'clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games before doing his homework. He didn 't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of junk food every day."可知，這些都是不好的生活習慣，故答案為C。
37．句意：例如，他早上很少在七點前起床。get 起床（動詞原形），gets 起床（第三人稱單數(shù)形式），got 起床（過去式）。根據(jù)文中語句"He had a bad lifestyle before."可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，應用過去式，故答案為C。
38．句意：晚飯后，他總是在做家庭作業(yè)之前玩電腦游戲。before 在……之前，or 或者，and 和。根據(jù)文中語句"he always played computer games"以及"doing his homework"可知，是先玩游戲再做作業(yè)，故答案為A。
39．句意：他不喜歡喝牛奶，而且每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit 水果，junk food 垃圾食品，vegetables 蔬菜。根據(jù)文中語句"Then one day, he got ill."以及后文"he likes junk food very much"可知，吃垃圾食品是不好的習慣，會導致生病，故答案為B。
40．句意：他不得不在醫(yī)院住了三周。once a week 一周一次，two weeks ago 兩周前，for three weeks 持續(xù)三周。根據(jù)文中語句"He had to be in hospital"可知，此處表示住院的時長，故答案為C。
41．句意：然后他知道他必須好好照顧自己。look after 照顧，look for 尋找，look at 看。根據(jù)文中語句"Then one day, he got ill."可知，生病后他意識到要照顧好自己，故答案為A。
42．句意：現(xiàn)在泰德每天早上都起得很早。exercises 鍛煉，gets up 起床，sleeps 睡覺。根據(jù)文中語句"he hardly ever got up before seven o 'clock in the morning"以及"Now"可知，現(xiàn)在與過去不同，現(xiàn)在早起，故答案為B。
43．句意：他只在周六或周日玩電腦游戲。in 用于年、月、季節(jié)等前，on 用于具體某一天前，at 用于具體時間點前。根據(jù)文中語句"Saturdays or Sundays"可知，是具體的星期幾，應用 on，故答案為B。
44．句意：他也有良好的飲食習慣。sleeping 睡覺，exercising 鍛煉，eating 飲食。根據(jù)文中語句"He drinks milk every day. Although he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week."可知，這些描述的是飲食方面的習慣，故答案為C。
45．句意：雖然他非常喜歡垃圾食品，但他一周只吃一次。And 和，But 但是，Although 雖然。根據(jù)文中語句"he likes junk food very much"以及"he only eats it once a week"可知，前后句是轉折關系，且此處需要引導讓步狀語從句，故答案為C。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．C
49．C
【知識點】應用文；行為習慣；細節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇關于人們對快餐消費情況和喜愛原因的調查分析。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chart 1 How often do you eat fast - food " 可知，代表一周吃兩次快餐（Twice a week）的扇形區(qū)域對應的百分比是14%。故答案為C。
47．細節(jié)理解題。觀察圖表 2 的標題 "Chart 2 Why do you love fast food "，很明顯這個圖表是關于人們喜歡快餐的原因的。選項 B "the reasons of enjoying fast food"（喜歡快餐的原因）符合圖表 2 的主題。故答案為B。
48．數(shù)字計算題。在 "Chart 2 Why do you love fast food " 這個圖表中找 " I can take it away."（我可以帶走它）這一項對應的人數(shù)比例。從圖表中可以看到，這一項對應的人數(shù)是 24 人，總人數(shù)是 200 人，那么比例為24 /200×100%=12%。故答案為C。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Chart 2 中，有 14 人選擇 "I don't know what food is healthier"，這表明有些人不知道什么食物更健康。故答案為C。
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．A
53．A
【知識點】議論文；生活方式；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過一句俗語引出早睡早起的好處，還闡述了充足睡眠對孩子的重要性以及鍛煉對身體的益處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時需結合上下文猜測詞義，通過定位細節(jié)信息判斷選項正誤，同時注意區(qū)分不同人群的睡眠需求等細節(jié)。
50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句 "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning." 可知，"rise" 與 "get up" 意思相近，即 "起床"，故答案為 B。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 "Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well." 可知，如果孩子每晚睡眠不足 10 小時，他們的工作（學習）可能會做得很差，故答案為 C。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 "The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit." 可知，人需要鍛煉是因為鍛煉能讓人保持強壯和健康，即對健康有益，故答案為 A。
53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段俗語及解釋 "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning." 可知，早睡早起對人有益，A 選項正確。文中僅提到 "Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better."，并未說血液充足流向頭部就會使人聰明，B 選項錯誤。文中說的是 "Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night."，未提及成年人必須睡 10 小時，C 選項錯誤。故答案為 A。
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．C
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；文章結構；數(shù)字計算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了人們喜歡的多種鍛煉方式，說明了鍛煉的好處，并針對不同鍛煉方式給出了注意事項。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時需整體把握文章主旨，通過細節(jié)定位獲取具體信息，同時準確統(tǒng)計文中提到的鍛煉種類以解答數(shù)字題。
54．主旨大意題。文章圍繞人們喜歡的各種鍛煉方式展開，提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳繩、騎自行車等，還說明了鍛煉的好處及注意事項。整體內容都是關于 "鍛煉" 的，故答案為 C。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 "You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes." 可知，如果你想跑步鍛煉，應該穿合適的鞋子，故答案為 A。
56．文章結構題。文章第①段總述人們喜歡各種鍛煉，以及鍛煉的好處；第②段講跑步鍛煉的注意事項；第③段講散步鍛煉；第④段講游泳鍛煉；第⑤段講跳繩、騎自行車等其他鍛煉方式，并總結要找到自己喜歡的鍛煉。結構為 "總 — 分 — 分 — 分 — 總"，故答案為B。
57．數(shù)字計算題。文中提到的鍛煉方式有：跑步（run）、散步（walk）、跳舞（dance）、打球（play balls）、游泳（swim）、跳繩（jumping a rope）、騎自行車（riding a bike），共 7 種，故答案為 C。
【答案】58．B；59．C；60．D；61．E；62．F
【知識點】議論文；健康飲食；健康與健身；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了保持健康的方法，包括健康的飲食習慣和充足的鍛煉。健康的飲食習慣方面，要保證攝入足夠卡路里（約 50% 來自米飯、面包等）、每天喝 6 - 8 杯水；鍛煉方面，孩子每周應至少鍛煉 5 次，每次 30 分鐘，且鍛煉有諸多好處，不應以作業(yè)為借口放棄。遵循這些建議能讓人更健康。
A. Your study will be better.你的學習會變得更好。
B. If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories.如果你不吃飯，就無法攝取足夠的卡路里。
C. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.你還需要每天喝大量的水，6到8杯。
D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.鍛煉可以幫助你看起來更好、感覺更好，并且保持健康。
E. You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school.你可以步行或騎自行車去學校，并在學校進行體育運動。
F. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.事實上，鍛煉可以幫助他們睡得更好，并在功課上表現(xiàn)更出色。
【點評】考查閱讀還原題。本題解題的關鍵在于把握上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系，從飲食和鍛煉兩方面入手，結合空格前后的內容進行匹配。比如，圍繞 "卡路里""飲水""鍛煉" 等核心話題，找到對其進行補充說明、舉例或闡述意義的選項，從而使短文邏輯連貫、內容完整。多余選項 A"Your study will be better." 與本文討論的健康飲食和鍛煉主題關聯(lián)不大，因此被排除。
58．根據(jù)文中語句 "And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy." 可知，選項 B 中的語句 "If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里)." 解釋了感到疲倦的原因是缺乏卡路里，與此相符，故答案為 B。
59．根據(jù)文中語句 "Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy." 可知，選項 C 中的語句 "You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day." 是對飲水的具體說明，與此相符，故答案為 C。
60．根據(jù)文中語句 "Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week." 可知，選項 D 中的語句 "Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy." 闡述了鍛煉的好處，與此相符，故答案為 D。
61．根據(jù)文中語句 "It is easy to do!" 可知，選項 E 中的語句 "You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school." 舉例說明了容易做到的鍛煉方式，與此相符，故答案為 E。
62．根據(jù)文中語句 "However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework." 可知，選項 F 中的語句 "In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons." 反駁了孩子們認為鍛煉耽誤學習的想法，與此相符，故答案為 F。
【答案】63．the mind
64．a(chǎn)lmost 16 hours
65．four
66．died
67．It's not healthy and even dangerous.
【知識點】議論文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章指出童年本應充滿樂趣和游戲，玩游戲有諸多益處，但如今孩子花太多時間玩電腦游戲，還介紹了其帶來的諸多問題。
【點評】考查閱讀補充句子題。解題時需緊扣題目要求，從文中精準提取關鍵信息，注意填空時的詞數(shù)限制，回答問題時結合文章內容合理總結。
63．根據(jù)文中語句 "Playing games teaches children how to get on with others, and it also helps exercise the mind and the body." 可知，玩游戲能幫助孩子們鍛煉大腦和身體，故答案為 the mind。
64．根據(jù)文中語句 "American children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing computer games. Boys of this age spend almost 16 hours a week." 可知，8 到 12 歲的美國男孩每周玩電腦游戲近 16 小時，故答案為 almost 16 hours。
65．根據(jù)文中語句提到的 "One is that...Another problem is...Next...Finally..." 可知，文中至少提到了四個玩電腦游戲帶來的問題，故答案為 four。
66．根據(jù)文中語句 "A 28-year-old man spent about 50 hours on online games without sleeping or eating well. He died at last while playing games!" 可知，這個 28 歲的男人最后去世了，故答案為 died。
67．根據(jù)文中對玩電腦游戲帶來的諸多問題，如影響人際交往、危害健康、影響學習、讓人癡迷甚至導致死亡等描述可知，玩電腦游戲是不健康且危險的，故答案為 It's not healthy and even dangerous.
68．【答案】How；often
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；特殊疑問句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "多久一次" 這一表示頻率的疑問短語，其英文翻譯為 "how often"，結合語句是對動作發(fā)生頻率進行提問的語境，"how often" 是固定搭配，用于詢問頻率， 故答案為： How，often。
【點評】考查漢譯英中對頻率的提問。解題關鍵在于掌握固定疑問短語 "how often" 的用法，它專門用于詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，如 "多久一次"。在翻譯此類對頻率提問的句子時，需準確使用該短語。
69．【答案】What；kind
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "什么種類" 這一疑問短語，其英文翻譯為 "what kind"，結合語句是對電影的種類進行提問的語境，"what kind of" 為固定搭配，用于詢問事物的種類， 故答案為： What， kind。
【點評】考查漢譯英中對事物種類的提問。解題關鍵在于掌握固定結構 "what kind of" 的用法，它專門用于詢問 "…… 的種類"。在翻譯此類詢問種類的句子時，需正確運用該結構，注意 "kind" 在此處為名詞，意為 "種類"。
70．【答案】more；than
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；肯定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "多于、超過" 這一短語，其英文翻譯為 "more than"，結合語句中 "一個多小時" 表示時間超過一小時的語境，"more than" 是固定搭配，用于表達數(shù)量或程度上的 "超過、多于"， 故答案為： more，than。
【點評】考查漢譯英中表示 "超過、多于" 的短語用法。解題關鍵在于掌握固定短語 "more than" 的含義和應用場景，它可用于修飾數(shù)量、時間等，在翻譯 "…… 多（數(shù)量）" 這類表達時，需準確使用該短語。
71．【答案】hardly；ever
【知識點】漢譯英；否定陳述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "幾乎從不" 這一表示頻率的短語，其英文翻譯為 "hardly ever"，結合語句中 "不喜歡牛奶" 所以很少喝的語境，"hardly ever" 是固定搭配，用于表達 "幾乎從不" 的頻率，符合句子邏輯， 故答案為： hardly，ever。
【點評】考查漢譯英中表示 "幾乎從不" 的頻率短語用法。解題關鍵在于掌握固定短語 "hardly ever" 的含義和用法，它強調動作發(fā)生的頻率極低，幾乎不發(fā)生。在翻譯此類表達極少發(fā)生的動作時，需準確運用該短語，注意其在句中修飾動詞的位置。
72．【答案】at；all
【知識點】漢譯英；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；否定陳述句
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少 "根本不" 這一強調否定的短語，其英文翻譯為 "at all"，結合語句中 "don't watch TV" 與 "at all" 搭配構成 "not...at all" 結構的語境，該結構用于加強否定語氣，意為 "根本不、一點也不"， 故答案為： at，all。
【點評】考查漢譯英中強調否定的固定結構。解題關鍵在于掌握 "not...at all" 的用法，"at all" 常與否定詞 "not" 搭配，用于加強否定的語氣，在翻譯 "根本不……" 這類表達時，需正確運用該結構。
【答案】73．becoming；74．a(chǎn)ctivities；75．up；76．more；77．because；78．times；79．healthy；80．runners；81．my；82．a(chǎn)
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；形容詞性物主代詞；現(xiàn)在分詞；議論文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了跑步是當下受歡迎的活動，它對健康有益，能增強體質、幫助減肥、緩解小健康問題、使人放松，不同年齡段的人都喜歡跑步，并呼吁大家加入跑步。
【點評】解此題需結合上下文語境，靈活運用動詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、固定短語、連詞、詞性轉換及冠詞等語法知識。
73．句意：如今，跑步正成為最受歡迎的活動之一。become，變?yōu)椋瑒釉~。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running is … one of the most popular … these days" 及語境提示可知，句中已有 be 動詞 is，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為 "be + 現(xiàn)在分詞"，故答案為 becoming。
74．句意：如今，跑步正成為最受歡迎的活動之一。activity，活動，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running is … one of the most popular … these days" 及語境提示可知，"one of+the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)" 表示 "…… 中最…… 之一"，故答案為 activities。
75．句意：醫(yī)生說很多健康問題都源于壞習慣，比如吃得太多、喝得太多、吸煙、熬夜以及沒有足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)文中語句 "Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying … late and not having enough exercise" 及語境提示可知，"stay up late" 是固定短語，意為 "熬夜"，故答案為 up。
76．句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們："少吃點，別抽煙，保證充足的睡眠，多鍛煉。"much，許多，副詞。
根據(jù)文中語句 "Doctors tell us, 'Eat less, don 't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise … '" 及語境提示可知，此處與前文的 "eat less" 相對應，應用比較級，故答案為 more。
77．句意：跑步是一種很好的運動，因為它有助于增強體質。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running is a kind of good exercise … it helps build a strong body" 及語境提示可知，后句是前句的原因，應用表原因的連詞連接，故答案為 because。
78．句意：一位 25 歲的女教師每天早上跑步半小時，一周五次。time，次數(shù)，名詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five … a week" 及語境提示可知，"five" 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此處表示 "次數(shù)"，故答案為 times。
79．句意：跑步在其他方面也有助于保持健康。health，健康，名詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "Running can help to keep … in other ways, too" 及語境提示可知，"keep + 形容詞" 表示 "保持某種狀態(tài)"，此處需要 "健康" 的形容詞形式，故答案為 healthy。
80．句意：許多跑步者說跑步能讓一些小的健康問題消失。run，跑步，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句 "Many … say running makes some small health problems go away" 及語境提示可知，此處需要表示 "跑步的人"，且 "many" 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故答案為 runners。
81．句意："跑步是我的醫(yī)生，" 一個男人說。I，我，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)文中語句 "'Running is … doctor,' says a man" 及語境提示可知，此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞 "doctor"，表示 "我的"，故答案為 my。
82．句意："放學后，我喜歡跑十分鐘。然后我就感覺積極又有活力，" 中學生楊敏說。根據(jù)文中語句 "'After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic,' says Yang Min, … middle school student" 及語境提示可知，此處表示 "一個中學生"，middle 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為 a。
83．【答案】One possible version:
David is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:00 every morning. He drinks milk for breakfast every day and sleeps for at least nine hours every night. He exercises five times a week. He likes playing soccer with his brother and friends every Saturday. He often helps his parents with housework on weekends. He goes to school by bike every day. He does his homework every evening. He is busy with his studies, so he hardly ever watches TV. He hardly ever eats junk food, because he thinks it is bad for his health. So he's very healthy. Do you have a healthy lifestyle
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文要求介紹好朋友戴維健康的生活方式。依據(jù)給定的提示要點，從運動、學習、飲食、出行、休閑和睡眠等方面依次展開描述，以全面展現(xiàn)其健康的生活狀態(tài)。寫作要點在于涵蓋所有提示內容，如每周鍛煉五次、每晚做作業(yè)、幾乎不吃垃圾食品等，同時要注意詞數(shù)控制在 80 詞左右，且不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。在寫作過程中，要合理運用連接詞，使文章邏輯清晰、語句通順。可以使用 "First of all""Besides""What's more" 等連接詞來銜接不同的生活方式要點，讓文章層次分明。同時，要注意句子的多樣性，避免句式單一。比如，在描述運動時，可以用 "He exercises five times a week, such as running and playing basketball." 這樣的句子，既說明了運動頻率，又列舉了具體的運動項目。
【點評】這篇小作文整體表現(xiàn)較為出色，清晰且全面地介紹了好朋友戴維健康的生活方式。從內容上看，文章涵蓋了所有提示要點，從起床時間、飲食、運動、家務、上學方式、學習到休閑和睡眠，全面地展現(xiàn)了戴維健康的生活方式。語言表達流暢自然，用詞準確，邏輯清晰。不過，若能在描述過程中增加一些細節(jié)描寫，比如對戴維運動時的狀態(tài)、幫助父母做家務的具體內容等進行更細致的刻畫，文章會更加生動。在短語運用上，有不少亮點。"has a healthy lifestyle" 直接點明主題；"at least" 準確地表達了睡眠時長的底線；"exercises five times a week" 清晰地說明了運動頻率；"playing soccer""helps his parents with housework""goes to school by bike" 等短語具體地描述了戴維的日常活動，使人物形象更加鮮活；"hardly ever" 則強調了戴維在看電視和吃垃圾食品方面的節(jié)制。在句型方面，也有一些值得肯定的高分句型。"He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle." 使用了并列句，簡潔明了地介紹了戴維的年齡和生活方式；"He drinks milk for breakfast every day and sleeps for at least nine hours every night." 運用了并列結構，同時描述了戴維早餐和睡眠的情況；"He is busy with his studies, so he hardly ever watches TV." 中 "so" 引導的結果狀語從句，清晰地說明了戴維不常看電視的原因；"He hardly ever eats junk food, because he thinks it is bad for his health." 則以 "because" 引導的原因狀語從句，解釋了戴維不吃垃圾食品的緣由。
總體來說，這是一篇符合要求且具有一定亮點的作文。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑