資源簡介

(共42張PPT)
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
Lesson3 Understanding ideas
(Grammar)
find and summarize the meaning and usage of the simple past tense from the context;
learn the usage of the simple past tense in sentences;
judge the tense and choose the correct verb forms in practical contexts.
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
Word bank
The author thought the book was full of magic.
No. The family never had enough food.
1. What did the author think of the book
2. Did Charlie’s family have enough food
3. What made the author surprised about Charlie’s family
The family were happy together.
Review: Answer the questions using the sentences from the book review Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
(a) The book was full of magic.
(b) The family never had enough food.
(c) To my surprise, the family were happy together.
be 動詞 原形 am is are
過去式
行為動詞 原形 have
過去式
Fill in the blanks with these words.
was
was
were
had
Read the sentences and summarise the grammar rules.
the simple past tense
一般過去時(shí)
5
表示________某個時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);
表示________經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
一般過去時(shí)
過去
過去
present
現(xiàn)在
past
過去
future
將來
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般將來時(shí)
定義
1. 動詞be的變化：
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助動詞do的變化：
do/does→ did (在過去時(shí)里助動詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化)
eg：Did you/he play soccer yesterday
4. 實(shí)義動詞的變化：
實(shí)義動詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
3. 情態(tài)動詞的變化：
may
might
could
can
would
will
動
詞
過
去
式
的
構(gòu)
成
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
walk
walked
listen
listened
cook
cooked
一般情況下，在詞尾直接加-ed
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
規(guī)則
動詞
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加-d
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
規(guī)則
動詞
dance
danced
close
closed
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i, 加-ed
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
規(guī)則
動詞
cry
cried
study
studied
重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾字母,加-ed
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
規(guī)則
動詞
stop
stopped
dial
dialled
A
B
C
D
help
helped
walk
walked
ask
asked
arrive
arrived
cry
cried
study
studied
worry
worried
chat
chatted
live
lived
dance
danced
stop
stopped
jog
jogged
try
tried
shop
shopped
1. 大部分直接 + -ed
2. 以 e 結(jié)尾+ -d
3. 輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾，-y + ied
4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫尾字母+ed
元音 + y 結(jié)尾，直接 +ed
e.g. stay-stayed
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
【特別提醒】
(1) 在清輔音后，-ed 讀/t/。
如：walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/
(2) 在元音或濁輔音后，-ed讀/d/。
如：lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed讀/id/。
如：studied /st did/.
巧記：
過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加ed。
如果詞尾有個e,直接加d就可以。
輔音字母y結(jié)尾，改y為i加ed。
一輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫之后加ed。
AAA型
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
不規(guī)則
動詞
cost-cost-cost
hit-hit -hit
let-let-let
set-set-set
hurt-hurt-hurt
read-read-read
put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
shut-shut-shut
注：不規(guī)則動詞部分包含了過去分詞
ABB型
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
不規(guī)則
動詞
get-got-got
sit-sat-sat
find-found-found
meet-met-met
feed-fed-fed
win-won-won
hold-held-held
spit-spat-spat
dig-dug-dug
shoot-shot-shot
stand-stood-stood
ABC型
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
不規(guī)則
動詞
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
drink-drank-drunk
sink-sank-sunk
swim-swam-swum
begin-began-begun
eat-ate-eaten
see-saw-seen
fall-fell-fallen
give-gave-given
drive-drove-driven
rise-rose-risen
hide-hid-hidden
take-took-taken
ABA型
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
不規(guī)則
動詞
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
beat---beat---beaten
AAB型
1. 保持不變
put – put let – let cut – cut
2. 元音有變化
write – wrote ride – rode drive – drove
3. 輔音有變化
send – sent spend – spent lend – lent
4. 元音、輔音均有變化
teach – taught buy – bought bring – brought
5. 其他
am, is – was are – were have – had do – did
不規(guī)則中找規(guī)則!
She _____ to Spain
yesterday. / yesterday morning.
/ yesterday afternoon.
/ yesterday evening.
/ the day before yesterday.
went
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
1. yesterday 系列
I ______ a book
a week ago. / two months ago.
/ three years ago.
/ three hours ago.
read
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
2. ago 系列——時(shí)間段+ago …之前
I ______ to a friend
last year.
/ last month.
/ last week.
/ last night.
/ last term.
/ last Monday.
wrote
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
3. last 系列 上一…
He _____ to France
in 2005.
/ in 2018.
/ in 2022.
/ in the old days.
/ in those days.
went
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
4. in+過去年份/世紀(jì)
I loved eating meat in the past.
I did my homework just now.
I ate an egg this morning.
I was a student when I was 13.
in the past 在過去
just now 剛才
this morning 今天早上
過去的時(shí)間狀語從句
補(bǔ)充：long long ago 很久以前
once upon a time 從前
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
5. 其他常考時(shí)間狀語
肯定句 主語 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主語 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑問句及其回答 Was/Were + 主語 + 其他
Yes, 主語 + was/were.
No, 主語 + wasn’t/weren’t.
含be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
昨天我上學(xué)遲到了。
我父母對流行歌曲不感興趣。
—你爸爸在家嗎？
—
是的，他在家。/ 不，他不在家。
I was late for school yesterday.
My parents weren’t interested in pop songs.
Was your father at home
Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
含be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
肯定句 主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他.
否定句 主語 + did not(didn’t) + 動詞原形 + 其他.
一般疑問句及其回答 Did+ 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
Yes, 主語 + did.
No, 主語 + didn’t.
含實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
上周末我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場了。
湯姆今天上午沒去上班。
你騎過馬嗎？
是的，我騎過。/不，我沒騎過。
We went to the farm last weekend.
Tom didn’t go to work this morning.
Did you ride a horse
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
含實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
【特別提醒】若陳述句的主語是第一人稱，變疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)改為第二人稱，句末改為問號。
昨天下午我和我的朋友們踢足球了。
昨天下午你和你的朋友們踢足球了嗎？
I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon.
Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon
含實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
含be動詞的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + 其他
特殊疑問詞(主語) + was/were + 其他
含實(shí)義動詞的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
特殊疑問詞(主語) + 動詞過去式 + 其他
一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么樣？
— It was great. 非常好。
— Who was your English teacher last term 上學(xué)期誰是你的英語老師？
— Mrs Li. 李老師。
— What did Lucy have for dinner 露西晚餐吃的什么？
— She had rice. 她吃的米飯。
— Who gave you the schoolbag 誰送給你的這個書包？
— My mother did. 我媽媽給我的。
一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)的句式
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. I was happy in 2018.
否定句：
一般疑問句：
劃線部分提問：
2. Tom and Jerry loved fighting with each other in the past.
否定句：
一般疑問句：
劃線部分提問：
I wasn’t happy in 2018.
Were you happy in 2018
How were you in 2018
Tom and Jerry didn’t love fighting with each other in the past.
Did Tom and Jerry love fighting with each other in the past
What did Tom and Jerry love in the past
Grammar focus: the simple past tense一般過去時(shí)
動詞一般過去時(shí)， 表示過去發(fā)生的事；
be用was或用were, have,has變had；
謂語動詞過去式， 過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；
一般動詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。
否定句很簡單， 主語之后didn’t添；
疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；
如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；
動詞若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
1. Sarah _______ (be) happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
2. Emily _______ (make) a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.
3. Last weekend, our family trip to the park _______ (fill) us with happiness.
was
made
filled
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
6
1. The movie was very interesting. (改為否定句)
_________________________________________________
2. They played basketball on the playground yesterday. (改為一般
疑問句，并作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3. She was at school last Friday. (對劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________
4. He did a lot of homework last night. (改為一般疑問句，并作
肯定回答)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
The movie was not very interesting.
Did they play basketball on the playground yesterday
Where was she last Friday
Did he do a lot of homework last night
No, they didn’t.
Yes. he did.
Write the correct sentences according to the hint (提示).
Complete the post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
7
1.________________
2.________________
3.________________
4.________________
5.________________
6.________________
7.________________
8.________________
made
found
was
tried
decided
made
likes
makes
What makes the cat Duanwu a happy princess
The writer’s and the family’s love.
Gaining happiness from love
Read again and answer the question.
Do you think love can make us happy Let’s talk about your experience.
My experience
Feeling
What I learn from it
When:
Who:
Where:
How did you feel
yesterday
my little sister and I
in my room
I felt warm.
Family love is the key to happiness!
Work in pairs. Talk about your experience.
I kept going over ... in my mind.
That made him / her feel ...
To my surprise, ...
This touched me greatly.
From this, I learnt ...
I believe that ...
Love is the key to happiness.
Work in pairs. Talk about your experience.
Useful expressions
Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
A: Yesterday, I lost a football match and felt down.
I sat in my room and didn’t want to talk at all.
B: I’m sorry to hear that.
A: Then my little sister came in. She hugged
me and put a candy in my mouth.
B: Wow! That’s lovely.
A: Yes, her sweet love made me feel warm.
B: Family love is the key to happiness!
Work in pairs. Talk about your experience.
Example
1. Make a video to talk about your views on the topic love can make us happy, Then share it in the next class.
2. Finish the exercise in the exercise book.
3. Preview the next part: Developing ideas.

展開更多......

收起↑