資源簡介 (共50張PPT)Unit 2 No Rules, No OrderLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer新人教七年級下冊Vocabulary1 rule [ru l] n. 規則;規章我們應該遵守交通規則。We should follow the traffic rules.常見搭配family rules 家規class rules 班規school rules 校規break the rules 違反規則make a rule 制定規則follow/keep/obey the rules 遵守規則2 order [ d (r)] n. 秩序;命令 v. 點菜;命令作名詞,意為“秩序;命令”。keep .... in order 維持……秩序put .... in the right order 把……按照正確順序排列The monitor is keeping the class in order.班長正在維持班級秩序。作動詞,意為“點菜;命令”。take one’s order 點菜order sth online 在網上預訂某物They ordered some Chinese dishes in the restaurant.他們在餐館點了一些中國菜。3 follow [ f l ] v. 遵循;跟隨→名詞 follower 追隨者;信徒;屬下; 粉絲She has millions of followers on social media.她在社交媒體上有數百萬粉絲。常用搭配follow the rules 遵守規則follow the tips 遵守指示follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議Follow the teacher’s instructions carefully.認真遵循老師的指示。4 late for 遲到late→反義詞 early固定搭配be late for 遲到;趕不上;來不及He was late for school this morning.他今天早上上學遲到了。LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUER5 on time 準時The train always arrives on time.火車總是準時到達。in time 及時6 arrive [ ra v] v. 到達arrive at+ 小地方,如車站、學校等We arrived at the airport two hours ago.我們兩小時前到達了機場。arrive in+ 大地方,如城市、國家等She arrived in London last week.她上周到達了倫敦。+副詞(如 here,there,home 等)時,則不需要加介詞。I’ll arrive home early today.我今天會早點到家。是建筑物內部連接各個房間、不同區域的通道部分,人們可以在走廊里行走往來。There are many doors on both sides of the hallway.走廊兩邊有很多門。7 hallway [ h lwe ] n. 走廊常見搭配in the hallway 在走廊I met him in the hallway.我在走廊里遇見了他。Students wear school uniforms to show their identity.學生們穿校服以顯示他們的身份。8 uniform [ ju n f m] n. 校服;制服是一種特定的服裝,通常由某個組織、學校、單位等規定其成員必須穿著,具有統一的款式、顏色等特點。常用搭配in uniform 穿著制服;穿著校服The policemen are always in uniform.警察們總是穿著制服。9 litter [ l t (r)] v. 亂扔;n. 垃圾作動詞,指隨意丟棄垃圾、雜物等,使環境變得臟亂;Don’t litter in the park.不要在公園里亂扔垃圾。作名詞,就是指被丟棄的那些垃圾、雜物。=rubbishdrop/throw litter 亂扔垃圾clean up the litter 清理垃圾No littering. 禁止亂扔垃圾!There is a lot of litter on the street.街上有很多垃圾。10 polite [p la t] adj. 有禮貌的He is a polite boy.他是一個有禮貌的男孩。固定搭配be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌We should be polite to our elders.我們應該對長輩有禮貌。→副詞:politely 禮貌地→反義詞:impolite adj. 不禮貌的,粗魯的→impolitely adv. 不禮貌地,粗魯地作“對待”講時,指以某種方式看待、處理與他人的關系;He treats his friends very well.他對他的朋友很好。作“招待”講時,指為他人提供食物、娛樂等;She treated us to a big dinner.她請我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。作“治療”講時,指對病人進行醫治。The doctor is treating the patient’s illness.醫生正在治療病人的疾病。11 treat [tri t] v. 對待;招待;治療12 respect [r spekt] n. & v. 尊敬作動詞時,是指通過言行等表達對人、事物的尊重。He respects everyone’s opinions.他尊重每個人的意見。作名詞時,是指對人、事物等抱有的一種敬重、欽佩的情感和態度;We should show respect to our elders.我們應該向我們的長輩表示尊敬。常用搭配show respect for 對……表示尊敬with respect to 關于;就……而言13 if [ f] conj. 如果用于引導條件狀語從句,表示在某種條件成立的情況下,會產生相應的結果。從句常用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時(主將從現原則)。例:If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我將呆在家里。表示 “是否”,引導賓語從句。這時它常用來引導一個句子作動詞的賓語,相當于 “whether”,從句的時態要根據實際情況來確定。例如:I don’t know if he will come.我不知道他是否會來。14 jacket [ d k t] n. 夾克衫;短上衣是一種常見的上衣款式,通常有袖子,可用于保暖、裝飾等目的,款式多樣。例如:He wore a black jacket.他穿了一件黑色夾克衫。put on a jacket 穿上夾克take off a jacket 脫下夾克Put on your jacket, it’s cold outside.穿上你的夾克,外面很冷。15 have to 不得不“have to” 是一個情態動詞短語,它和其他情態動詞(如 can、must 等)一樣,后面接動詞原形,用來表示 “不得不;必須” 的意思,表達一種客觀上的需要或要求。I have to get up early to catch the first bus.我不得不早起去趕第一班公交車。You don’t have to come if you don’t want to.如果你不想來,你就不必來。“everything” 是單數概念,作主語時,謂語動詞一般要用 第三人稱單數形式。Everything goes well.一切進展順利。16 everything [ evriθ ] pron. 每件事用于指代所有的事物、情況等,強調全部、無一遺漏。He knows everything about this project.他知道關于這個項目的每件事。過去式 lent 過去分詞 lent反義詞 borrow常用搭配lend a hand 幫忙;助一臂之力lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人17 lend [lend] v. 借給;借出She lent her friend a book. 她借給她朋友一本書。=She lent a book to her friend.When my mother was busy cooking, I lent a hand to wash the dishes.當我媽媽忙著做飯的時候,我幫忙洗碗。18 sweet [swi t] n. 糖果;adj. 甜的名詞:糖果;甜食;親愛的(用于稱呼)Children usually like sweets.孩子們通常喜歡糖果。My sweet, how are you today 親愛的,你今天過得怎么樣?形容詞: 甜的、含糖的; 悅耳的、好聽的;可愛的;惹人喜愛的The singer has a sweet voice.這位歌手有一副悅耳的嗓音。This apple is very sweet.這個蘋果很甜。We had a quick meal at the snack bar.我們在小吃店吃了一頓便餐。He likes to snack on popcorn while watching movies.他喜歡看電影的時候吃爆米花。19 snack [sn k] n. 點心;小吃指在正餐之間吃的一些小量的食物,種類多樣,如薯片、餅干等。I had a snack between lunch and dinner.我在午餐和晚餐之間吃了一份小吃。20 of course 當然用于表示肯定、同意或強調某事是理所當然的。—Can you help me —Of course!—你能幫我嗎?—當然!of course not 意思是 “當然不;當然不是”,用于對某事進行否定回應,且語氣比較強烈。—Do you think I’m lying 你認為我在撒謊嗎?—Of course not. I trust you completely.當然不是。我完全信任你。A mobile phone is a very convenient communication tool.移動電話是一種非常方便的通訊工具。The mobile library travels around the countryside.流動圖書館在鄉村巡回服務。21 mobile [ m ba l] adj. 可移動的LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUERmobile phone 手機Most people can’t live without their mobile phones.大多數人沒有手機就活不下去。22 turn off 關掉 (水、電或煤氣)turn off + 名詞(電器、設備、水閥、氣閥等具體事物)Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.當你離開房間時,請把燈關掉。switch off 側重于通過撥動開關(switch)的動作來關閉shut off 常用來指關閉水、氣等的供應源頭或者阻斷某個通道turn + 賓語 + off:當賓語是代詞時,一般采用這種結構,把代詞放在中間。The TV is too noisy. Turn it off.電視太吵了,把它關掉。23 queue [kju ] n. 隊;行列名詞:(人、車輛等的)行列,長隊;辮子There was a long queue outside the bank.銀行外面排著長隊。She wore her hair in a queue.她梳著辮子。動詞:(人、車等)排隊(等候)People are queuing up for tickets.人們正在排隊買票。queue up/stand in a queue 排隊jump the queue 插隊24 feed [fi d] v. 喂養;飼養過去式 fed 過去分詞 fed 現在分詞 feedingHe feeds the dog every morning.他每天早上喂狗。常用搭配feed on/upon 以…… 為食;以…… 為能源Cows feed on grass. 奶牛以草為食。feed... to... 把…… 喂給……She fed the leftovers to the dog. 她把剩飯喂給狗。be fed up with 對…… 感到厭煩;受夠了25 leave [li v] v. 離開;留下過去式 left 過去分詞 left 現在分詞 leaving常用搭配leave for 動身去;前往leave .... behind 留下;丟棄;把…… 拋在后面leave out 遺漏;省略;不考慮He left school at five o’clock. 他五點鐘離開學校。I left my keys at home. 我把鑰匙落在家里了。Leave the door open. 讓門開著。She’s on leave this week. 她這周在休假。26 absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的;不在的常用搭配be absent from 缺席;不在absent - minded 心不在焉的;健忘的He had an absent look on his face, as if he was thinking aboutsomething else.他臉上一副心不在焉的神情,好像在想別的事情。Two students were absent from class today.今天有兩名學生沒來上課。27 shh [ ](=sh) interj. 噓 (用以讓別人安靜下來)Shh, don’t wake the baby up.噓,別吵醒寶寶。Shh! The movie’s starting.噓!電影開始了。→形容詞 quiet→反義詞 loudly adv. 大聲地,響亮地She talked quietly so as not to wake the baby.她輕聲說話,以免吵醒寶寶。LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUER28 quietly [ kwa tli] adv. 輕聲地;安靜地29 belt [belt] n. 安全帶;腰帶;皮帶常考搭配put on a belt 系上腰帶、皮帶等fasten the seat belt 系緊安全帶Remember to fasten the seat belt when you drive.開車時記得系緊安全帶。Fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.飛機起飛前系好安全帶。She wore a beautiful belt with her dress.她穿連衣裙時系了一條漂亮的腰帶。The noise of the traffic kept me awake last night.昨晚交通的噪音讓我睡不著覺。Don’t make noise in the library.不要在圖書館里制造噪音。30 noise [n z] n. 聲音;噪聲常用搭配make noise 制造噪音;發出聲響noise pollution 噪音污染a lot of noise/lots of noise 許多噪音;很大的喧鬧聲31 unhappy [ n h pi] adj. 不快樂的反義詞 happy常用搭配be unhappy with/about:表示 “對…… 不滿意;因…… 而不高興”,后常接事物或情況。She is unhappy with her new job.她對自己的新工作不滿意。He was unhappy about the result of the exam.他對考試結果感到不高興。She was ______ because she lost her favorite doll.A. happy B. unhappy C. excited32 Dr(= doctor) 博士;醫生Dr是 “doctor” 的縮寫形式,常用在姓氏之前,作為對擁有博士學位的人或者醫生的一種尊稱。Dr. Smith is a famous doctor.史密斯醫生是一位著名的醫生。Dr. Lee has a PhD in physics.李博士擁有物理學博士學位。33 make sb’s bed =make the bed 整理床鋪;鋪床She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上整理自己的床鋪。Mother often makes my bed for me.媽媽經常為我整理床鋪。注意tidy sb.’s bed也有整理床鋪的意思。不過,“tidy” 更強調使某物變得整齊、有條理,除了整理床鋪本身,還可能包括把床上的物品擺放整齊。Please tidy your bed and put your toys away.請整理你的床鋪,并且把你的玩具收起來。34 either [ a (r); i (r)] adv. 也 (用于否定詞組后)副詞:用于否定句中,表示 “也(不)”,通常放在句末。I don’t like math, and my sister doesn’t like it either.我不喜歡數學,我姐姐也不喜歡。代詞:意思是 “(兩者中的)任何一個”。You can choose either of the two books.你可以從這兩本書中任選一本。形容詞:表示 “(兩者中)任一的;各一的”。There are trees on either side of the road.路的兩邊都有樹。either ... or ... 要么…… 要么……;或者…… 或者……35 practise [ pr kt s] v. 訓練;練習過去式 practised 過去分詞 practised現在分詞 practising常用搭配practise doing sth. 練習做某事She practises singing in the morning.她早上練習唱歌。practise sth. on sb. 在某人身上練習……The doctor practised the new operation technique on a model first.醫生先在模型上練習這種新的手術技術。36 hang [h ] v. 懸掛Hang your coat on the hook.把你的外套掛在鉤子上。The criminal was hanged for his crime.罪犯因犯罪被絞死。We like to hang out at the mall on weekends.我們喜歡在周末去商場閑逛。過去式 hung(懸掛)/ hanged(絞死)過去分詞 hung(懸掛)/ hanged(絞死)現在分詞 hanging37 weekday [ wi kde ] n. 工作日 (星期一至星期五的任何一天)I’m usually very busy on weekdays.我在工作日通常很忙。常用短語on weekdays 在工作日;在平日on weekday evenings在平日晚上weekend38 awful [ fl] adj. 糟糕的主要意思是 “極壞的;糟透的;可怕的”,用于形容事物的性質、狀況等非常糟糕,令人不悅或心生恐懼。The food in that restaurant was awful.那家餐廳的食物糟透了。還可表示 “非常的;極度的”,用來加強語氣,強調程度之深。I’ve got an awful lot of work to do.我有非常多的工作要做。常用搭配feel awful 感覺不舒服;感覺糟糕 look awful 看上去很糟糕40 become [b k m] v. 變成;成為過去式 became過去分詞 become現在分詞 becomingShe became a teacher ten years ago.她十年前成為了一名教師。She became happy when she heard the good news.她聽到好消息后變得很高興。The weather is becoming colder.天氣變得越來越冷了。41 better [ bet (r)] adj. 較好;adv. 較好地同樣是 “well” 的比較級,意思是 “更好地;更出色地”,用于修飾動詞,說明動作完成的程度或效果更好。You can do it better if you try harder.如果你更努力些,你能做得更好。better是 good(好的)和 well(健康的;良好的)的比較級形式,意為 “更好的;較好的;更健康的”。This book is better than that one.這本書比那本更好。通常用來指單個的人,強調個體的概念,不分性別、年齡等。There is a person waiting for you at the door.門口有個人在等你。在法律或正式語境中,常表示 “自然人;法人”。Every person has the right to a fair trial.每個人都有獲得公平審判的權利。42 person [ p sn] n. 人常用搭配 in person 親自→形容詞 personal 個人的;私人的動詞:集中(注意力、精力等); 聚焦focus on/unpon 集中(注意力、精力等)于You need to focus your attention on your studies.你需要把注意力集中在你的學習上。bring... into focus 使…… 成為焦點;使…… 清晰42 focus [ f k s] v. 集中 (注意力、精力等) n. 焦點名詞:焦點、中心、重點;焦距、聚焦The camera’s focus needs to be adjusted.相機的焦距需要調整。the focus of …… 的焦點/重點43 build [b ld] v. 創建;建造 n. 體型;體格;身材常用搭配build sth. for sb./sth. 為某人 / 某物建造某物build up 逐步建立;增強;積累;積聚(力量、支持等)build on/upon 在…… 基礎上發展;以…… 為基礎→ 名詞 building 建筑物They are going to build a new house.他們打算建造一所新房子。He has a strong build.他體格健壯。44 spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神;情緒常用搭配in spirit 在精神上;心靈上team spirit 團隊精神high spirits 興高采烈;情緒高漲He has a strong spirit and never gives up easily.他有著堅強的精神,從不輕易放棄。Some people believe in spirits.有些人相信鬼魂的存在。The school spirit is very positive.學校的精神風貌很積極向上。45 think about 思考拓展搭配think over 反復思考、深思熟慮think of 想起;想到;認為I’m thinking about changing my job.我正在考慮換工作。We should think about this problem carefully before we make adecision.我們在做決定之前應該仔細思考這個問題。46 relax [r l ks] v. 放松;休息詞性擴展relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的After a long day at work, I like to relax by listening to music.工作了一整天后,我喜歡通過聽音樂來放松。He often goes fishing to relax himself on weekends.他經常在周末去釣魚來放松自己。The relaxing music made everyone feel calm.舒緩的音樂讓每個人都感覺平靜。47 advice [ d va s] n. 建議;意見常用搭配give advice 給出建議;提供意見take one’s advice 接受某人的建議ask for advice 征求意見;尋求建議不可數名詞一條建議: a piece of advice= a suggestionCan you give me some advice on how to learn English better 你能給我一些關于如何更好地學習英語的建議嗎?48 understand [ nd st nd] v. 理解;領會過去式/過去分詞 understood現在分詞 understanding常用搭配make oneself understood使自己被別人理解;把自己的意思說清楚I don’t understand what you mean.我不明白你是什么意思。I understand that he will come back next week.我聽說他下周會回來。49 untidy [ n ta di] adj. 不整潔的→反義詞 tidy常用搭配look untidy 看上去不整潔You look untidy with your hair allmessed up.你頭發亂糟糟的,看上去不整潔。keep sth. untidy 使某物保持凌亂狀態His room is always untidy with clothes and books everywhere.他的房間總是不整潔,衣服和書到處都是。50 Mary / me ri/ 瑪麗LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUERTony / t ni/ 托尼LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUERAnne / n/ 安妮LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUEREric / er k/ 埃里克THANK YOU FOR WATCHING謝謝欣賞新人教七年級下冊 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫