資源簡介

目　錄
第一部分:考綱解讀 Passage35 …………………………………… 23
第二部分:高考實戰篇 Passage36 …………………………………… 24
Passage1 ……………………………………… 3 Passage37 …………………………………… 24
Passage2 ……………………………………… 3 Passage38 …………………………………… 25
Passage3 ……………………………………… 3 Passage39 …………………………………… 25
Passage4 ……………………………………… 4 Passage40 …………………………………… 26
Passage5 ……………………………………… 4 Passage41 …………………………………… 26
Passage6 ……………………………………… 5 Passage42 …………………………………… 27
Passage7 ……………………………………… 5 Passage43 …………………………………… 27
Passage8 ……………………………………… 6 Passage44 …………………………………… 27
Passage9 ……………………………………… 6 Passage45 …………………………………… 28
Passage10 ……………………………………… 7 Passage46 …………………………………… 28
Passage11 ……………………………………… 7 Passage47 …………………………………… 29
第三部分:模擬實戰篇 Passage48 …………………………………… 29
強化特訓 Passage49 …………………………………… 30
Passage1 ……………………………………… 8 Passage50 …………………………………… 30
Passage2 ……………………………………… 8 Passage51 …………………………………… 31
Passage3 ……………………………………… 9 Passage52 …………………………………… 31
Passage4 ……………………………………… 9 Passage53 …………………………………… 32
Passage5 ……………………………………… 10 Passage54 …………………………………… 32
Passage6 ……………………………………… 10 Passage55 …………………………………… 32
Passage7 ……………………………………… 11 Passage56 …………………………………… 33
Passage8 ……………………………………… 11 Passage57 …………………………………… 33
Passage9 ……………………………………… 12 Passage58 …………………………………… 34
Passage10 …………………………………… 12 Passage59 …………………………………… 34
Passage11 …………………………………… 13 Passage60 …………………………………… 35
Passage12 …………………………………… 13 Passage61 …………………………………… 35
Passage13 …………………………………… 13 Passage62 …………………………………… 36
Passage14 …………………………………… 14 Passage63 …………………………………… 36
Passage15 …………………………………… 14 Passage64 …………………………………… 37
Passage16 …………………………………… 15 Passage65 …………………………………… 37
Passage17 …………………………………… 15 Passage66 …………………………………… 38
Passage18 …………………………………… 15 Passage67 …………………………………… 38
Passage19 …………………………………… 16 Passage68 …………………………………… 39
Passage20 …………………………………… 16 Passage69 …………………………………… 39
Passage21 …………………………………… 17 Passage70 …………………………………… 40
Passage22 …………………………………… 17 Passage71 …………………………………… 40
Passage23 …………………………………… 18 Passage72 …………………………………… 41
Passage24 …………………………………… 18 Passage73 …………………………………… 41
Passage25 …………………………………… 19 Passage74 …………………………………… 41
Passage26 …………………………………… 19 Passage75 …………………………………… 42
Passage27 …………………………………… 20 Passage76 …………………………………… 42
Passage28 …………………………………… 20 Passage77 …………………………………… 43
Passage29 …………………………………… 21 Passage78 …………………………………… 43
Passage30 …………………………………… 21 Passage79 …………………………………… 44
Passage31 …………………………………… 21 Passage80 …………………………………… 44
Passage32 …………………………………… 22 Passage81 …………………………………… 45
Passage33 …………………………………… 22 Passage82 …………………………………… 45
Passage34 …………………………………… 23 Passage83 …………………………………… 46

Passage84 …………………………………… 46 Passage13 …………………………………… 70
Passage85 …………………………………… 47 Passage14 …………………………………… 70
Passage86 …………………………………… 47 Passage15 …………………………………… 71
Passage87 …………………………………… 48 Passage16 …………………………………… 71
Passage88 …………………………………… 48 Passage17 …………………………………… 72
Passage89 …………………………………… 49 Passage18 …………………………………… 72
Passage90 …………………………………… 49 Passage19 …………………………………… 72
Passage91 …………………………………… 49 Passage20 …………………………………… 73
Passage92 …………………………………… 50 Passage21 …………………………………… 73
Passage93 …………………………………… 51 Passage22 …………………………………… 74
Passage94 …………………………………… 51 Passage23 …………………………………… 74
Passage95 …………………………………… 52 Passage24 …………………………………… 75
Passage96 …………………………………… 52 Passage25 …………………………………… 75
Passage97 …………………………………… 53 Passage26 …………………………………… 76
Passage98 …………………………………… 53 Passage27 …………………………………… 76
Passage99 …………………………………… 54 Passage28 …………………………………… 77
Passage100 …………………………………… 54 Passage29 …………………………………… 77
Passage101 …………………………………… 54 Passage30 …………………………………… 78
Passage102 …………………………………… 55 Passage31 …………………………………… 78
Passage103 …………………………………… 55 Passage32 …………………………………… 79
Passage104 …………………………………… 56 Passage33 …………………………………… 79
Passage105 …………………………………… 57 Passage34 …………………………………… 80
Passage106 …………………………………… 57 Passage35 …………………………………… 80
Passage107 …………………………………… 57 Passage36 …………………………………… 81
Passage108 …………………………………… 58 Passage37 …………………………………… 81
Passage109 …………………………………… 58 Passage38 …………………………………… 81
Passage110 …………………………………… 59 Passage39 …………………………………… 82
Passage111 …………………………………… 59 Passage40 …………………………………… 82
Passage112 …………………………………… 60 Passage41 …………………………………… 83
Passage113 …………………………………… 60 Passage42 …………………………………… 83
Passage114 …………………………………… 61 Passage43 …………………………………… 84
Passage115 …………………………………… 61 Passage44 …………………………………… 84
Passage116 …………………………………… 62 Passage45 …………………………………… 85
Passage117 …………………………………… 62 Passage46 …………………………………… 85
Passage118 …………………………………… 63 Passage47 …………………………………… 86
Passage119 …………………………………… 63 Passage48 …………………………………… 86
Passage120 …………………………………… 64 Passage49 …………………………………… 87
拔高特訓 Passage50 …………………………………… 87
Passage1 ……………………………………… 64 Passage51 …………………………………… 88
Passage2 ……………………………………… 65 Passage52 …………………………………… 88
Passage3 ……………………………………… 65 Passage53 …………………………………… 89
Passage4 ……………………………………… 65 Passage54 …………………………………… 89
Passage5 ……………………………………… 66 Passage55 …………………………………… 90
Passage6 ……………………………………… 66 Passage56 …………………………………… 91
Passage7 ……………………………………… 67 Passage57 …………………………………… 91
Passage8 ……………………………………… 67 Passage58 …………………………………… 91
Passage9 ……………………………………… 68 Passage59 …………………………………… 92
Passage10 …………………………………… 68 Passage60 …………………………………… 93
Passage11 …………………………………… 69 Passage61 …………………………………… 93
Passage12 …………………………………… 69 第四部分:參考答案

英語·七選五
第一部分:考綱解讀
七選五閱讀理解的題目常常出現在以下幾點:一 發展順序或因果關系排列的,常用的連接詞有:then,
是描述性結構,主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點,因 later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,
此時間、地點常是出題重點(記敘文);二是釋意性結 asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總-分
構,解釋某一理論、學科、事物,主要用比喻、類比闡述 -總的結構形式,第一段寫要說明的主題,下面幾段多
(說明文);三是比較性結構,把兩個人或事物的功能、 是從不同的角度來說明問題,最后總結,所以各段之間
特點、優缺點進行對比(議論文);四是原因性結構,主 多是平行關系,經常出現舉例說明的現象。議論文先
要分析事物的成因,有客觀的、主觀的,也有直接的、間 拋出議題,然后從正反兩個方面進行討論,最后得出結
接的(說明文);五是駁斥性結構,主要是先介紹一種觀 論。新聞體裁的應用文首句為主題句,下面展開細節
點,然后對其評論或駁斥,再分析其優缺點、危害性,最 性的報道。
后闡明自己的觀點(議論文)。 確定文章體裁有利于預測文章各段主要內容和結
分析篇章結構,把握全篇文脈是解題的關鍵,英語 構形式,形成重要的選擇依據。
的語篇(discourse)通 常 是 由 句 子 和 語 段(sentence 步驟三:分析篇章結構,再分析各層次之間的關
group)構成的,語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次,句 系,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
子雖然能夠單獨地表達相對完整的思想,但是它不能 分析文章的層次包含兩種形式:一種是分析整篇
表達多方面的、比較復雜的思想,只有把幾個句子結合 文章的層次,也就是段落,說明文和議論文每段的第一
為較大的言語片段,才能表達一個相對獨立的層意,所 句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范
謂的“積句而成章,積章而成篇”就是這個道理。分析 圍,即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。另一種是分析
文章的層次包含兩種形式:一種是分析整篇文章的層 每一個段落內部的層次,也就是語篇層次。要真正體
次,也就是段落,另一種是分析每一個段落內部的層 會句際間的意義關系,把握作者的思路,從語序上去發
次,也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區別的,語段是 現斷續點,理清層次。最后檢查核對層次劃分有無錯
篇章結構的中間層次,是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式, 誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個句子單位,幾個層次,特
段落(paragraph)是在某些語體(如記敘文、議論文)中 別是長難句構成的語段層次是否明確。
比語段更大的意義單位,較小的段落可以只包括一個 步驟四:注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段,尋找
語段或一個句子,一般來說,一個段落通常由幾個語段 句中銜接標志詞。
構成。構成語段的方式有兩種:一是靠句際間意義的 文章的行文需要通過一定的銜接手段來實現。文
結合;二是靠句際間的關聯詞、邏輯性插入語來連接。 章的銜接手段有:重復使用某一詞語或子范疇的詞語,
我們在分析語段層次時,可以借助句際間的連接詞語 使用同義語表達,用總稱指代具體事物或用具體事物
作出判斷,但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義 指代整體,使用代詞避免重復等。上述方法有助于段
關系,把握作者的思路,從語序上去發現斷續點,理清 落的思路在句子之間平穩過渡,使文章的每個段落、每
層次,好文章的層次非常清晰,只有層層入手,才能真 個句子甚至每個短語融為一體。段落一致與句子銜接
正理解文章。 是文章連貫的兩個必要因素。
具體答題步驟如下: 除中心詞、關鍵詞外,將所有句子按意義分出層
步驟一:通讀整篇文章,把握整段語脈,理出文章 次,如果是承接、平列、層進關系,則可分為兩個或兩個
的中心,并快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選 以上的層次,如果是解釋、轉折一般就可以一分為二。
項適合放在文章的什么位置。 能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關系
通常有四個位置:標題、句首、句中、句尾。不同位 的銜 接 詞 如 下:承 接 關 系(如 so,therefore,thus,
置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯 hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)、平列
誤的,可以直接從備選項中清除,以降低難度。 關 系 (如 first,second,third..;firstly,secondly,
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章 thirdly..;first,next,then..;inthefirstplace,inthe
結構。 secondplace..;foronething,foranotherthing..;to
可根據標點符號確定文章有幾個句子。不同的文 beginwith,toconclude等)、轉 折 關 系(如however,
章有不同的結構形式,確定文章體裁有利于我們確定 nevertheless,nonetheless,stil,though,yet,inspite
各段之間的關系。一般來說,記敘文的語言是按時間 of,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthe
1

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
contrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,by 邏輯更清楚、更連貫,因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏
comparison,conversely,otherwise等)、層遞關系(如 輯關系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線
also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,more- 索。在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結合起
over,inaddition,what smore,too,either,neither, 來。例如,在看到表示并列或遞進關系的關聯詞時,一
not..but..,notonly..butalso等),或者是解釋關系。 般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性;而表示轉
步驟五:區分相似項。 折讓步關系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指,但
七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項,會對文章 句意對立,或褒貶對立或肯否對立;而表示例證關系的
中兩個空的選擇構成干擾,這時要特別細致地比對相 詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點
似選項,方法和做閱讀理解時區分相似項一樣。 的句子,往往會有復數名詞出現。以下四類為常用的
步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理。 關聯詞,請大家一定要背熟:
將所有選擇的答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文 (i)并列與遞進:and,or,also,neither..nor..,
章內容是否語意連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結構是否通 either,or,likewise,similarly,equaly,inthesame
順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明 way,thatistosay,aswelas,thesame..as,be-
了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案 sides,additionaly,furthermore,moreover,inaddi-
是否正確。 tionto,whatismore
解題策略 (i)因果:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,
1)從意思上判斷 在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空 therefore,so,that,consequently,accordingly,due
白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據意思的連 to,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthis
貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項中選取正確答案。在 reason,ofcourse
讀懂意思的基礎上,再利用線索特征詞等進一步確認 (ii)轉折讓步:but,however,yet,onthecontra-
答案。 ry,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索 保持對一些線索詞的敏感 while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itis
是非常重要的,要好好關注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然 truethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,
后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類 evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof
詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數詞、代詞、時間、 (ii)時間順序:afterwards,atfirst,atlast,final-
年代、地點/名稱等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下, ly,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthe
利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。 meantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,
3)從關聯詞作為切入點 通常,英語的句段之間 third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時間。
經常會運用關聯詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與
2

英語·七選五
第二部分:高考實戰篇
Passage1 Passage2
(2022課標卷Ⅰ) (2022課標卷Ⅱ)
Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks, Agardenthat sjustrightforyou
companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodes Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjust
indoingbusiness,especialywheninformationissent rightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenap-
bycomputer. pearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsof 1 .Butitdoesn thappenbyaccident.Itstartswith
years. 1 Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbe- lookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouare
hindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreading withrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproach
codedmessagesiscaledcryptography. thegardeningprocess.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography. 2 2
Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoo Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomore
manyeels”speloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme”. thanplants,flowers,patternsand massesofcolor.
3 You mightrepresenteachletterwitha Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethods
number.Forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthe thatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥 料).
alphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstitutea 3 .However,thereareanumberofotherreasons
numberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”would thatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneof
read“13520135”. themcomesfromourearliestyears.
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases, Recal(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories
orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,you Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoes
musthaveacodebook. 4 Forexample,“bridge” backtochildhood.Grandma srosegardenandDad s
mightstandfor“meet”and “out”mightstandfor vegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat snot
“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactualymean what simportant. 4 —howbeinginthosegardens
“Meetme”. 5 However,itisalsohardtokeepa madeusfeel.Ifyou dliketobuildapowerfulbond
codebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged withyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecal
frequently. thegardensofyouryouth. 5 .Thengooutsideand
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecode workoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemories
book. intoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmore A.Knowwhyyougarden
thanothers. B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanread C.It sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
themessage. D.It sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehave E.Stilothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoors
triedtobreakthem. andclosetoplants
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlet- F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityin
tersofeachwordspelitout. yourowngarden,too
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwords G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthe
thatwouldstandforotherwords. strongestmemoryyouhave
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesym- Passage3
bolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.
(2022課標卷Ⅲ)
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 1
3

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon tcookfishathome. result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes
Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishper thatstilexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,or
personperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinres- maybeyouhateit. 3
taurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfish No matter whereyouareontherisk-seeking
isn tdifficult. 2 Thistextisabouthowtobuyand range,scientistssaythatyourwilingnesstotakerisks
cookfishinaneasyway. increasesduringyourteenageyears. 4 Tohelpyou
3 Freshfishshouldsmelsweet:youshould dothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewex-
feelthatyou restandingattheocean sedge.Anyfishy periences.Newexperiencesoften meantakingsome
orstrongsmelmeansthefishisn tfresh. 4 When risks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskas
youhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you dbetter wel.
storethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon tcookitim- 5 Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainre-
mediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyour latedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestof
fridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn tastasty us,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
asthefreshone. Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocook seeking,we lcontinuetohitthemountains,thewaves
fish. 5 First,cleanitandseasonitwithyour ortheshalowendofthepool.
choiceofspices(調料).Putthewholefishonaplate A.Italdependsonyourcharacter.
andsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifit B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
weighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewiltakemore C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreater
time.)Then,it sreadytoserve. chanceofsurvival.
A.Donotbuyit. D.Thus,thesewel-equippedpeoplesurvivedbe-
B.Theeasiestistosteamit. causetheywerethefittest.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit. E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyour
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge. familyandintothebiggerworld.
E.Thefishwilgobadwithinhours. F.However,wearenotalusingthesamerefer-
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmelit. encestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelpprevent G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainswork
heartdisease. differentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
Passage4 Passage5
(2022北京卷) (2022課標卷Ⅰ)
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydan- Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompast
gerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthe experiences, 1 Thatisarisk.Butyoucan tbe
reward,theriskseemsworthtasking. 1 Someof successfulwhenthere salackoftrustinarelationship
usenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscarethe thatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakes
restofus.Why Expertssayitmayhavetodowith noresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
howourbrainswork. Unfortunately,we vealbeenvictimsofbetrayal.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatal Whetherwe vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,or
mighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takers cheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.
werebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring. 2 Sometimespeoplesimplycan ttrustanymore, 2
Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonera- It sunderstandable,butifyou rewilingtobuildtrust
tiontothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofad- inarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucan
ventureandatoleranceforrisk. taketogetyouthere.
Sowhyaren twealjumpingoutofairplanes 3 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwilhelpyou
then Wel,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk- makebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebest
takingcouldgetonekiled.Afew daringsurvived, outcomewouldbeforyourwel-being.
though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asa 4 Ifyou vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictim
4

英語·七選五
ofyourcircumstance.Butthere sadifferencebetween them
beingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.At F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityof
somepointinalofourlives,we lhaveourtrusttest- training
edorviolated. G.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdis-
Youdidn tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost, tanceandtime
whatisleft Insteadoflookingatthesituationfrom
thishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustilhave Passage7
andbethankfulforalofthegoodinyourlife. 5 (2022北京卷)
Instead,it sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperi- ThisWaytoDreamland
encetoalowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomething
A.Learntorealytrustyourself. pleasant,especialywhenthismakesthemforgetwhat
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. theyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputa-
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim. tionforbeingunawareofwhat shappeningaround
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinre- them.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy. 1
turn. Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusand
E.They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbear missingtheimportantthings.
toletithappenagain. Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeof
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudeto- thegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.
wardtheirfuturerelationships. 2 Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewould
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn tmean havewithoutsuchideasandinventions
you reignoringwhathappened. Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbriliantdaydreams
andavoidfalingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinPassage6
g
likeafool
(2022課標卷Ⅱ) First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulprepara- fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafe
tionandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthofthe andrelaxedwilhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams. 3
runs. 1 ,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucan Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavinga
find.Noonecansaywhichbrandwil workbestfor creativeideawhileyou redaydreaming,trytodoit
youorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyon whileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably
yourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyou somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,or
shop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright, evenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.
walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit. It salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydre-
2 .Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleast amsforthosetimeswhenyourealyneedtoconcen-
tenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries. trate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthat
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdis- somepeopleusetoavoidfalingasleep. 4 Finaly,
tance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday. 3 ,it youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhile
iswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenext yourmindhasmovedslowlyaway. 5 Alwaysre-
week,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun. memberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyour
4 .Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself. 5 . headisactualyintheclouds.
Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,you A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalso
cansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbefore helps.
therace. B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythem-
A.Aftersixdays selves.
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn thave
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining relatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalf D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobea
mile causeofsomementalilnesses.
E.Iftheystilfeelgood,youcanbeginrunningin E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-con-
5

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
trolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive. alsinnewways.
F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect, D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobs
quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehard thatdon tyetexist
tounderstand. E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelping
G.Therefore,it sagoodideatokeepanotebook kidsdevelopthisskil.
orvoicerecordernearbywhenyou reinthe F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestions
daydreamzone. aboutcharactersinstories.
Passage8 G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaning-
fulwayisavaluableskil.
(2022課標卷Ⅰ)
Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented, Passage9
1 Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskilsthatwil (2022課標卷Ⅱ)
servethemwelnomatterwhatthefutureholds. TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
1.Curiosity Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasons
Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious. 2 whypeopledon tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyand
Askkids,“Whatingredients(原 料)canweaddto time. 1 MoneyisatopicI lsaveforanotherday.
makethesepancakesevenbetternexttime ”andthen SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowto
trythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakes makethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.
better Whatcouldwetrynexttime Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightsched-
2.Creativity ule:
Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingex- 1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcook-
istingandcreatesomethingnewfromit. 3 There ingisapainarewhenI malreadyhungryandthereis
areadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Ex-
nothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecoming
perimentingwith materialstocreatesomethingnew
week.Whenwilyouhavetimetocook Doyouhave
cangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativ-
therightmaterialsready 2
ity.
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofind
3.InterpersonalSkils timetocookameal,makethemostofitandsave
Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachalenge yourselftimelateron.Areyou makingoneloafof
forkids.Weknow whatisgoingoninsideourown bread 3 Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftime
head,butwhataboutothers Beingabletoreadpeople tomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffort
helpskidsfrom misreadingasituationandjumpingto forafuturemeal.
falseconclusions. 4 “Whydoyouthinksheiscry- 3. 4 Thismaysurpriseyou
,butoneofthe
”“ besttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexper-ing Canyoutelhowthatmanisfeelingbylooking
imentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewide-
athisface ”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,how asandrecipesthatcanworkwel withyourappetite
wouldyoufeel ” andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyou
4.SelfExpression try,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyour
5 Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughts foodandyourschedule.
andideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photog- Hopefulythatgivesyouagoodstart. 5 And
rah .Youmafindthat ourchildisattractedb one don tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrom makinpy y y y g
somegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
morethananother. A.Trynewthings.
A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou. B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
B.Andwecan tforgetscienceeducation. C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmateri- D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
6

英語·七選五
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople. G.Thefolowingsuggestionscanhelpyousort
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyrather throughthehealthinformationyoureceive
thanaburden. fromcommonsources.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotof
worklateron. Passage11
(2022遼寧卷)Passage10 Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdaily
(2022北京卷) life.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingto
EvaluatingSources(來源)ofHealthInformation seetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmeri-
Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthre- cansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit seasytoin-
quiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbette- cludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.
ringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefulyatyour Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeye-
sourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluation sight:
includesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinfor- Scheduleyearlyexams. 1 Expertsadvise
mation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howto parentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothe
recognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinforma- doctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmil-
tionandthereliabilityofsources. 1 lionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsand
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensim- folowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
plifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyour- ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-term
selfwhatastudyrealyreported,and determine stayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatter
whetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthe whattheseasonis,it sextremelyimportanttowear
typeofstudy. 2 sunglasses. 2
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswil Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmeri-
findthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associated cansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersor
with”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertain otherdigitalproducts. 3 Expertsrecommendthat
coursemustleadtoacertainresult. 3 Carefuly peoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,
readorlistentoinformationinordertofulyunder- takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feeta-
standit. way.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoo 4 Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruits
goodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespecialycarefulof andvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandE
informationcontainedinadvertisements. 4 Evalu- helpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
ate“scientific”statementscarefuly,andbeawareof Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱
quackery(江湖騙術). 形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoim-
5 Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreat provetheireyesight.Whilesomefolowthemedical
sourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedsto guidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreaking
findahealthylifestylethatworksforus. therulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk. 5 Oth-
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyand erwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,pain
independentlyaboutthehealthproblemswilserveyou intheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
welthroughoutyourlife. A.Eatyourgreens.
A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou. B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
B.Thegoalofanadistoselyousomething. C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions. D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalre- E.Parentsusualydon tcareabouttheirowneye-
search. sight.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublic F.Alwaysfolowthedoctor sadviceforappropri-
healthadvice. atewear.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincor- G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskfor
rectlyexplainedbyanauthor spointofview. eyetiredness.
7

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
第三部分:模擬實戰篇
Passage2
(2022河南伊川實驗高中第一次月考卷)
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcer-
Passage1 tainlydoesn tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesfor-
(2022河南八市重點高中9月檢測卷) ever.Onedayortheother,you lhavetostandupand
Teenagersareespecialylikelytosufferloneliness. say—problem,Idon twantyouinmylife.
Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecovery 1 Problems withfriends,parents,girl-
fromloneliness. friends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.
Reachouttoothers,butstartsmal.Asmileand Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselves
afriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineat work,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Prob-
thecafeteriawon tmakeyoubestfriends. 1 Italso lemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.
canmakeiteasiertointeract(一起活動)thenexttime. Butgoodnewsisthatalproblemscanbedealt
Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingto with.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourprob-
theschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon tbe- lems.
long,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit s Talk
,itrealyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthat
thedramacluborthemarchingband. 2 Findother ourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatno
wasofmakin connections.Lonel eolehunerfor talkingisgoingtohelp. 2 Talkinghely g yp p g p
syoumove
onandlet o.
acceptanceandfriendshi
g
p.Sometimesfeelingaccepted
Writeyourproblems. 3 Whenyouwritedownandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingfor
yourproblems,youaresettingfreealthetensionfrom
others. 3 Teachachildinreading.Takenotesfora
yoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperon
disabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedatthecon-
whichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagine
nectionsyoumakeafterreachingoutintheseways.
yourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.
4 Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriend- Don tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyoulose
ships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That s inlife,don tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseal
whyit simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.The your money,family..youshouldstil havefaith.
bestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesand 4
attitudes. Yourproblemsaren ttheworst.Nomatterwhat
Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.If problemyougetinlife,there reanotheronemilion
youexpectotherstobefriendly,youwilbehavein peoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours. 5
similarways. Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butin
5 Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheir realitytheycanberemoved.
waythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseevery
A.Butitwilmakeyoubothfeelprettygood. problem,howeverbigorsmal,alwayshasawayout.
B.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer. A.Ofcourse,we vebeenfightingtroublesever
C.Someteensaren tsoadaptable,however. sincewewereborn.
D.Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou. B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,
E.Choosetherightpeople. urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowe
F.Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytem- tryandsolveit
porary. C.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhuge
G.Lookforagroupthatalowsyoutoeasein helpifyoudon twantarealpersontotalk
gradualy. with.
8

英語·七選五
D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit, B.Telthemyoulovethemeverymorning.
you resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthat C.Parentswilinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.
havebeengatheringwithinyou. D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourpar-
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachieve ents.
thegoalbymakingadirectattack. E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyou
F.Telyourself:whentheycandealwiththem, can.
whycan tI F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantas
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildevery- friends.
thingthatyoulose. G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,family
violenceforexample.Passage3
(2022河南三門陜市陜州中學第一次精英對抗賽卷) Passage4
HowtoLoveYourParents (2022河南洛陽上學期期中卷)
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spir- Theworldwelcomes2015!FromNewZealandto
itedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandful- NewYork,theworldeagerlycelebratedtheNewYear.
filingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthatthey 1
createdyou,raisedyou,andtheyareinpartasource TheislandsofSamoaandTokelauinthePacific
ofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourpar- OceanandplaceslocatedneartheInternationalDate
ents. LinemarkthedawnoftheNewYear.Ascelebrations
1 Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou” spreadwestward,fireworkslitupthenightskyin
wil warm a coldest heart.Rememberthatthey townsandcitiesaroundtheworld;asrevelers(狂歡者)
broughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,you partiedonthestreets.
mightstil wanderatanunknowncornerinanun- 2 InmanyEuropeancountriesaswelasin
knownworld. ConeyIslandNew York,swimmersbravedfreezing
Respectthem moreandcherishthesemoments. watertemperaturesforadipintheoceanorlakeon
Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemfor January1.InRome,Italy,diversjumpedoffthe59
whenyou reoffonyourown.It sOKtogetangrybut foothighCavourbridgeintotheTiberRiver.London-
angryactionsdon thelpyouoryourparents. ersrangintheNewYearwithamassivefireworksdis-
Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings, playwithdozensofrocketslightingupthenightsky.
ortalktoafriend. 2 Obeytheirrequests.Itwil 3 Atorchlightprocessionledbymendressedas
makeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespect VikingskicksofffourdaysofHogmanaycelebrations
fromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhel inEdinburgh,Scotland.Theprocessionendswiththe
whenyoudon tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean. burningofaVikinglongship.HogmanayistheScot-
However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofo- tishwordforthelastdayoftheyear.Streetfestivals
veryourheadwhenit scold,raining,snowing,ortoo areheldoneachdayendingupwithafireworksdis-
hot. play.
Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsand InNew York,thousandsgatheredtowitnessa
makemistakes. 3 Sinceyoucanforgiveyour hugebalwithmorethan30,000lightsdescendatmid-
friends,whynotforgiveyourparents night. 4 Itwastoattractcrowdstocelebratethe
Keepcompanywiththem.Dothingswithyour paper snewheadquarters.Thebalhasdroppedevery
parentslike watching TV,orgosomewhere with yearsincethenexceptduringthewartimeyearsof1942
them. 4 Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfrom and1943.
them.Youwilfindtheyareyourteachersinthisway 5 However,now2,688crystal(水晶)trian-
oranother. glesdecoratethislightedbal.
Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheir A.Thefirstbalwasmadeofiron.
parents. 5 Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinany B.“Hogmanay”isNewYear seveinScotland.
way.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou. C.TheScots celebrationofNew Yearisalso
A.Forgivenessisthekey. caled“Hogmanay”.
9

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
D.TheNewYorkTimeswasanorganizerofthe andbedroom
NewYear sDaycelebration. D.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvi-
E.Peoplehopeforabetterfutureafterayearof tamin-rich
diseases,strugglesanddisasters. E.Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature
F.Insomepartsoftheworld,theNewYear sday F.Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanilness,the
celebrationswereratherunusual. folowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewho
G.ThistraditionwasadoptedbytheNewYork realyneedtostayawake
Times(afterwhichthesquareisnamed)in G.Instead,aslightincreaseofthelevelofyour
1908. physicalactivitywil makeusfeelawakeand
energeticPassage5
(2022河南陜州中學上學期階段性考前模擬卷) Passage6
Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupasthe (2022河南武陟一中第一次月考卷)
weatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthe Mostoflifeishabitual.Youdothesamethings
sameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingof youdidyesterday,thedaybeforeandeverydayforthe
inexplicabledrowsinessasweembracespring,andtra- lastmonth. 1 Thekeyiscontrolingthem.Ifyou
ditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasatermforit: knowhowtochangeyourhabits,thenevenasmalef-
chunkun,“springsleepiness”. fortcancreatebigchanges.Herearesometipstoget
1 . youstarted:
1.Don tsleepmore,exercisemore OneHabitFor30Days
Eighthoursofsleepisusualyenoughforadults. Youfocusononechangeforthirtydays. 2
Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebral I veusedthisasthebasisformostofmyhabitchan-
cortex,makingpeoplesleepier. 2 .Aerobicexer- ges.Itdefinitelyworkstosculpt(使成形)theautomat-
cise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping, icprogramsthatruninthebackgroundofyourmind.
arerecommended. ReplaceLostNeeds
2. 3 Ifyouopenedupyourcomputerandstartedremo-
Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamount vinghardware,whatwouldhappen Chancesarethat
ofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andisimportantto yourcomputerwouldn twork. 3 Givinguptelevi-
keepusalertforimportantoccasions,suchascrucial sionmightmeanyouneedtofindanewwaytorelaxor
meeting.However,toomuchcoffeemaycauseanac- getinformation.
celeratedheartbeat,anxietyandothersymptomsthat WriteitDown
maybelinkedtoheartproblems. Don tleavecommitments(承 諾)inyourbrain.
3.Splashcoldwateronyourface 4 Thisdoestwothings.First,itmakesitclear
Ifacupofcoffeedoesn tkeepyouawakelong whatyourchangemeans.Second,itkeepsyoucom-
enough,trysplashingcoldwateronyourface,which mittedsinceitiseasytodismissathought,butharder
isalwaysrefreshing. todismissapromiseprintedinfrontofyou.
4.Getsomefreshair BalanceFeedback
4 .Badairflowwilleadtoinsufficientoxy- Thedifferencebetweenlong-termchangeandgiv-
gen,whichwilaffectthebrain sperformance. inguponeday31isthebalanceoffeedback.Ifyour
5.Drinkenoughwater changecreatesmorepaininyourlifethanjoy,itisgo-
Trytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou, ingtobehardtostickto. 5 Finddiets,exercise,
asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelp financialplansandworkroutinesthatarefuntofolow
tofightspringfatigue. 5 . andsupportyou.
Ifnoneoftheabovetipsworkforyou,youshould A.Writethemonpaper.
befinebytheendofApril. B.Habits,goodorbad,makeyouwhoyouare.
A.Fightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdose C.Makeapubliccommitmenttoeveryoneyou
B.Findthenaturalscentthatawakesyou knowthatyou regoingtostickwithit.
C.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyouroffice D.Makesureyourhabitisnotalwayschanged.
10

英語·七選五
E.Don tgotothegymifyouhateit. G.Takecareofyourself
F.Similarly,youcan tjustpulouthabitswithout
replacingtheneedstheyfulfil. Passage8
G.Afterthattimeithasbeensufficientlycondi- (2022河南扶溝縣包屯高級中學第一次段考卷)
tionedtobecomeahabit. Speedreadingisatechniquebywhichanindividual
cannotonlyreadfastbutalsoretain(保留)theinfor-Passage7 mationgiveninthereadingmaterial.Theprimaryrea-
(2022河南周口中英文第一次月考卷) sonforalowreadingspeedisthatwecan tjudgewhat
Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusualycomes toreadandwhatparttoskip. 1
fromeverydayoccurrences. Skimthroughthematerial. 2 Then,itwil
1 . becomeeasiertounderstandthematerial.Ifyou re
◆Tryphysicalactivity readingatextbook,thenit sagoodideatoreadthe
Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryrelea- summary,introductionorprefacebeforereadingthe
singthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity. maintext.Itwilgiveyouaguideaboutwhatyouneed
2 . tolearnfromthetext.Youreyescantakeinseveral
◆ 3 wordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan.Toin-
Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwelandget creaseyourreadingspeed,tryreadingblocksofwords
enoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan tsleepwel inasentence. 3 Evenifyouskipoverthemyou l
enough,orifyou renoteatingproperly,itwil be stilunderstandthemainideaofthesentenceyou re
morelikelythatyouwilfalintostressfulsituations.If reading.
stressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshould 4 Themostcommonmistakemadebypoor
consultadoctor. readersisoftenpausinginthemiddleoftheirreading
◆Maketimeforyourself togobackanddwelonsomeprevioussentences.One
Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment. waytoavoidthisistouseapieceofpapertoplaceit
Don tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyour overthetextyou rereading,coveringeachlineonce
overalwel-beingaswork. 4 .Gowindowshopping you vefinishedreadingit.
orworkonahobby.Alowyourselfatleastahalfhour Avoidreadingitoutloud.Readingitoutisatend-
eachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy. encythatmostpeoplefindhardtobreak.Itreducesthe
◆Makealistofthingstodo readingspeedtoaconsiderableextent,sinceyouare
Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeeling readingataspeedwhichisjustaroundyourspeaking
that“there ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Trying speed.Somepeoplemovetheirlipswhilereadingwhile
totakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyou othersliketo“readintheirhead”.Boththemethods
andasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything. 5 .Set contributetoalowreadingspeed. 5
outtodothemostimportanttaskfirst. A.Youcanalsoskipoverwordssuchas:the,a,
A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekpro- it,to,etc.
fessionalhelp B.Donotrereadtoooften.
B.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplish- C.Readthetopicsentenceonly.
ments,appearance,or possessions,is an D.Thebestwaytobreakthishabitistobecon-
avoidablesourceofstress sciouswhilereadingandifyoucatchyourself
C.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheveryday movingyourlips,justplaceafingeronyour
sourcesofstress mouth.
D.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhaveto E.Thepersondoesnotmerelyincreasehis/her
do,andthendoonethingatatime readingspeedbutisalsoabletostoretheinfor-
E.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutineto mation.
justrelaxandhavefun F.Bydoingthis,youcanhavearoughideaabout
F.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworking thetopic.
inyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivities G.Herearesomespeedreadingtipsthatwilhelp
youmighttry improveyourreadingspeed.
11

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
F.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonths
Passage9 andsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.
(2022河南新鄉許昌平頂山第一次調研卷) G.Savebigifyou rewilingtotravelonmajor
Afewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflight holidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.
Sinceyoucan tdrivetoalyourdreamdestina-
tions,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,un- Passage10
doubtedly,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyof (2022河南中原名校第一次聯考卷)
waystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoid Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncom-
payingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyou fortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.
planahead. 1 Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareout
Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes,Tuesday, oftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooserious
WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly, andtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldom
whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek. givetheirchildrenafreehand.
1 Sincemanypeopledon tliketogetupbeforethe Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowin
suntogettotheairport. theirchildren strustandtheyalwaysforgethowthey
2 Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseat themselvesfeltwhenyoung.
whenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottom 2 Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey
lineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyour havegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.
travelday,youcanstilgetsuitableseats.Someofthe Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthings
bestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothers ahead.
arewilingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyou Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeir
stilhavethechanceatoneofthose. choicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.But
Don twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Many theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjustthat
travelersdon tknowthatthere sasweetspotforbook- theyfeelcutofffromtheadult sworld,andtheyhave
ingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktoo notyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld. 3 Andif
earlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethan theirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainment
youneedto. 3 orclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswil makethe
Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,but youngpeopleveryhappy.
almostalairlineschargethemandchargebig.Why Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyou
payforyourclothestoflywithyou Ifeveryoneinyour donotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.
travelpartychecksabag,yourbilcanbeastronomical 4 Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforso
beforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination. 4 For manyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyour
example,makesurealyourclothingsuitable,soyou parents control.
cantakelessandstilmakemoreoutfitcombinations, 5 Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahigh
takeonlytwopairsofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundry senseofresponsibility,theywilgiveyoutherightto
onyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing. dowhatyouwanttodo.
5 Unlessyou reflyinginternationaly,it s A.Theysaythattheirparentsdon tunderstand
rarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snackson them.
theplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don t B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.
relyonwhat sonthesmal menuandinsteadtuck C.Alyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyou
someofyourownsnacksintoyourbag. like.
A.Packyourownsnacks. D.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthink-
B.Chooseyourseatlater. ing.
C.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack. E.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you dbetter
D.Eatalotbetter,andcheaperthanotherpas- winyourparents.
sengers. F.That swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanew
E.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorn- cultureoftheirown.
ingflights. G.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.
12

英語·七選五
newbusinessofrentin .
Passage11
g
Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthis
(2022遼寧沈陽東北育才學校一模卷) fieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichalows
Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportant youtorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsays
thingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurround- itoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsof
ingsandmentalynoticealternateexits. 1 roomsandapartments. 2
Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouare ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithpark-
standingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeo- ingspaces.JustPark sfounder,Anthony Eskinazi,
plewetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyorhazardous, says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea.Ispottedadrive-
causingyoutofal. wayclosetoaspotsstadium.Itwouldhavebeenso
2 Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmake convenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdriveway
althedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftaking ratherthaninacommercialcarpark.” 3 Around
advantageofescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertothe 20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesontheweb-
escaperoute. site,andhesaysaroundhalfamiliondriversuseit.
Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamoving 4 Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketradi-
crowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstand tionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraid
stilorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled. ofendinguplosingmoney.
3 5 Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesare
Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupto unclear.Howwilrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyour
movesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflow neighbor Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,those
isweaker. rulesaren tthereyet.
Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer— A.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthe
itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest. 4 market.
Ifyoucannotgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsome- B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.
onetopulyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup. C.Andthereisanotherproblem.
Ifyoufalandcannotgetup,keep movingby D.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.
crawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthat E.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompet-
isnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms itors.
andcurlupintofetalposition. 5 F.Therearemanywaystoearnmoney.
A.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoual- G.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.
waysknowhowtogetout.
B.Ifyoufal,getupquickly. Passage13
C.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthis (2022遼寧大連第二十高級中學10月月考卷)
dangerouslyexposesyourlungs. Peoplewhoareconfidentrealyseemtobenatu-
D.Theworstistobepushedbythecrowdagainst ralyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwith
animmovableobject. morestylethanothers. 1 Itisahabitthatevery-
E.Thereisalwaysspacebetweenpeople. onecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodril
F.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthe andbuildupyourconfidence:
event,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpec- 1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.
ted. Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Face
G.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthe thembravely. 2 Fightagainstthemeverydayuntil
crowd. thedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.
2.Dressforself-confidence.
Passage12 3 Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,
(2022遼寧大連八中10月月考卷) displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibit
Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse Doyou yourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuch
liketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewith asabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,ele-
others 1 Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthis gantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.
13

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
3. 4 *Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencour-
Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththe agepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape Keepan
workpassively(被動地).Concentrateyoureffortsim- extrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremind-
mediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwil makeyour ertostopbythegym onthewayhome.Quitting
restlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence. smoking 5
4.Bepositive. A.Realsuccesstakestime.
Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyou B.Focusononegoalatatime.
areusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswould C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.
tendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshould D.Improveyourwilpowerbyasupportnetwork.
speakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,and E.Changingyourbehaviorrequires morethan
yourbrightfuture. 5 wilpower.
A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrass- F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbe
mentorincreaseyourconfidence. attractedtolightup.
B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,a G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewand
friendorafamilymember. healthyonecanbedifficult.
C.Actualy,trueself-confidenceisneitherborn
noracquiredovernight. Passage15
D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary. (2022山東省實驗中學高三三診卷)
E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowth Maythefirstisanimportantdateinthecolege
inapositivedirection. admissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelast
F.Don tputoffwhatyoueventualyhavetodo. dayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersof
G.Don tjudgeapersonbyappearance. admissioninthefal.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,
thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcol-Passage14 legesthisyearwerelowerthanever. 1
(2022遼寧實驗中學10月階段性測試卷) Thesedays,colegeapplicantsareapplyingto
Sometimeswilpowerisalotlikethetelevisionre- morecolegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplications
motecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost. maketheprocesseasier. 2 Ontheotherhand,de-
1 Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwilpower. cidingstudentsfortopcolegestoacceptcanbedifficult
*Don ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation, becauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebe-
winapromotionorloseweightalonthesamemorn- ingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncolegeswork
ing.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealistic moretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.
plantoachieve.Extrawilpowersometimesrequires Somecolegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachanceto
extraenergy,sodon tspreadyourselftoothin. 2 attendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversities
*Whateveryourgoalis,don texpecttoachieveit sendgifts. 3
overnight, 3 Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehab- Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcol-
it,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewitha legescandoisshowthemthemoney,especialythis
glassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcof- year;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous. 4
feeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmalachieve- Therecentproblemsthatspreadfrom thehousing
ments.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwilpowergrow. markettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent s
* 4 Askfriends,familyorcoleaguesforas- loans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmon-
sistanceandtelthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.If eytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.
yourcreditcardbilshaverisen,forinstance,let 5 TheEducation Departmentexpectsthe
friendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses. numberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.
Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingat Thiswilhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebaby
anexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororgan- boomgenerationfinishhighschoo1.Thenumberisnot
izationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings. expectedtostartrisingagainuntil2017.
Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinfor- A.Besides,topcolegesarefacingchangesinthe
mation. population.
14

英語·七選五
B.Whatcontributestoit abletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecan
C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens. makethechattingdifficult. 1 Herearesometips
D.Buttopcolegesignorethem. toguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationin
E.Theyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknow English.
English. 1.Greetings
F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom. Everyphonecalshouldbeginwithapolitegreet-
G.Theycannotaffordcolegeasplanned. ingsuchas“Hi,how veyoubeen ”or“Nicetohear
fromyou.”Evenifyou recalingabusinesscontactforPassage16 aspecificpurpose,it dberudetojumprightintobusi-
(2022遼寧實驗中學分校10月階段性考試卷) ness. 2
Itiseasyforsomepeopletolearnasecondlan- 2.Gettingtothepoint
guage.However,othershavedifficultyinlearninga Therealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwantto
newlanguage.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselflearna moveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusi-
secondlanguage,suchasEnglish 1 ness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation 3
1.FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish. 2 Be However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeone
patient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingalat caledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying
once.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearn “SowhatcanIdoforyou ”
somethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.In 3.Interruptingwithoutoffence
otherwords,donotworryaboutmakingmistakes. Sometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwitha
2.PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiary verytalkativeperson. 4 Keepinmindwhenyou d
everyday.YouwilformahabitofwritingitinEnglish, liketointerrupt,andbesuretodoitpolitely.Forex-
andyouwilfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEng- ample,beginwith“I dliketosaysomethinghere”.
lish. 3 Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday. 4.Closingthecal
Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass. Thiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!
3. 4 Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.After 5 Additionaly,you maywanttoconfirm any
eachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouanswera plansyou vemade.Sometimesit seasiesttojustsay
questioncorrectly Didyouunderstandsomethingthe youenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremem-
teacherexplained Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult, bercleverlysayingthewordwelatthebeginningofa
butyoutriedtounderstandit. sentencecanindicateyou rereadytoendtheconversa-
YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishand tion.
believethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeev- A.Usethephrase “I mjustcalingto..”to
erydayandmakearecordofyourachievements. 5 changetothetopicathand.
A.Gooverthepointsyouhavelearned. B.Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit s
B.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning. appropriate.
C.Don tgiveupwhenyoumeetsomedifficulty. C.Youshouldmakealittlesmaltalkatthebe-
D.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,you wil ginning.
learn. D.You dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.
E.Severalweekslater,youwil seethatyour E.Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.
writingisimproving. F.PracticeEnglishthroughphonecals.
F.Intheseways,youwilenjoylearningEnglish, G.Neverfear,though!
andyouwilfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.
G.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEng- Passage18
lishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting. (2022廣西桂林中學高三月考卷)
HaveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousersPassage17 hangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear Whatdoyou
(2022遼寧大連八中期中卷) thinkofthat Fashionable Someoftoday steenagers
Ifyou relookingforachalengingsituationto arebigfansofsuchalook. 1
practiceyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeing TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhas
15

小題狂刷 高考專題特訓
askedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatex- outweightgain.
poseunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequest 1 Theworstthingyoucandoistostand
cameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy sbag- aroundthetableatapartyanddipintothebowl.You
gytrousersslidetohisfeet. 2 wilhavenoideahowmuchyouarerealyeatingunless
ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseri- youdoputyourchoicesontheplate.
ously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents, Calmyourself. 2 Whensomeonegetsthirdor
teachers and students.Theissueis whetherthe ordersthatsecondglassofwine,youcangoalong
headmaster srequestwillimitstudents freedom—or themnaturaly.Whydoweeatmorethanwethink If
whetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual. youaresurroundedbyfasteaters,takeahalfglassof
3 “Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,”the waterbetweenbitestoslowdown.
headmasterexplained,“butextremes(極端)offash- Reducethoseportions.Choosethesmalestplate
ionlikethisarenotrightinschool.”Manyother aspossible. 3 Ithasbeentestedoutthatwhether
schoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalso itispopcornorevenspaghettithebiggertheplate,
stopwearingsuchtrousers. packageorbowlis,themoreyouarelikelytoeat.
4 LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylow 4 Varietymightbethebestoflife,butitis
trousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwas alsoarecipeforovereating.Researchersfoundthat
cold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf. 5 “I adultswhowereofferedsandwicheswithfourdifferent
don trealyfeelcomfortableinthosesortsofjeans,” kindsoffilingateasecondmorethanthosewhogot
saidSarahLattanzi,“in winter,whendressedlike onlytheirfavoriteones.Sotheadviceistopacktogeth-
that,it squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwil ersimilartastes.
ache.” Don ttalkwithyourmouthful.Oneofthebest
A.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobably waystokeepfromemployingyourselfatabigfamily
respecttherequest,simplyforpracticalrea- dinnerisgreatconversation.SoasMomusedtosay,
sons. beforeyoustartchattingfirstfinishchewing.When
B.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest. youtalkandeatatthesametime,youarenotrealy
C.Aparents grouppraisedthemoveinfavorof payingattentiontoeitherofthem. 5
goodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostop A.Controlyourchoices.
worryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschool B.Alwayspickupthespecialfood.
buildings. C.Youlookprettyunpleasantaswel.
D.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnot D.Youreyescantrickthestomach.
suitableforschool. E.Getawayfromthetable.
E.Butrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterof F.Feelthetasteofeachbite.
anargumentinItalianmiddleschools. G.Takeyourseatneartheslowesteaterattheta-
F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferently ble.
toschools requests.
G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreim- Passage20
portantthanstudents clothes. (2022遼寧沈陽郊聯體二模卷)
An caraccidentisfrihtenin ,butanaccidentin
Passae19 y g gg whichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyou
(2022遼寧大石橋二中期末檢測卷) trappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying. 1 Howev-
SimpleWaysYouCanAvoid er,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanor
OvereatingDuringHolidays understandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewa-
Theholidaysarealaboutbestpurpose:earlyfin- ter.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdeci-
ishofshopping,mailingcardsontime,andwhatisthe sivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffrom
mostimportantone—survivingtheyear sfat—filed asinkingvehicle.
feedingrace.Sorry,wecan thelplickingenvelopesor Braceyourselfforimpact(撞 擊 力).Assoonas
shoppingthatisuptoyou! Butwecanarmyouwith you reawarethatyou regoingofftheroadandintoa
thesesmarteatingtipsforindulging(大吃大喝)with- bodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpact
16

英語·七選五
couldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyou criticism,butyouwilalsogetanopportunitytoim-
shouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe prove.
“tenandtwo”position. ·Theyaregenerouswithcompliments(恭 維).
Undoyourseatbelt. 2 Untiethechildren, Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedrealyhardbut
startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecelphonecal. gotnothinginreturn.Notevenathank-you. 2 So
Yourcarisn tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecal. everychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asim-
3 Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandcon- ple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoa
centrateonthe window.A car selectricalsystem longwayin makingtheemployeesfeelgreatabout
shouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotry themselves. 3
themethodofopeningitelectronicalyfirst.Manypeo- ·Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsome-
pledon tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoption one.It sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don tbe
eitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoors non-committal(不 負 責 的)andsaysomethingvague
andsinking. like,“CanIhelpyou ”becausetheymightjustsay,
Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren tabletoopenthe “No,I mgood.” 4 “Ihadthesameproblemwith
window,oritonlyopenshalfway,you lneedtobreak thiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefig-
itwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intui- uredawaytomakeitwork.”Offerinawaythatfeels
tive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar. 4 mutualybeneficial.
Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithas ·They reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimes
reachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhas itisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especialywhen
beenfiledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,you you reangry,youdon twanttoendupsayingthings
mustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursur- youdidn trealymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimeto
vival. 5 Whilethereisstilairinthecar,take thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadeci-
slow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou redoing. sionabouthowtodealwithit. 5 Neverbetoocas-
A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater. ualwithwordsoractions.
B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyou A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.
think. B.Thekeyistobespecific.
C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofilup C.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpacton
withwaterusualy. theirlives.
D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustothe D.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompli-
riskofdrowning. ment,givethepersonasmile.
E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhe E.Theyareopentocriticism.
water,youwilbesafe. F.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.
F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoften G.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers feel-
getsforgotteninthepanic. ings.
G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooner
youcanescapedirectlythroughit. Passage22
(2022江西豐城中學10月周練卷)
Passage21 5WaysPetsImproveYourHealth
(2022江西豐城中學10月周練卷) Petshelprelievestress
Wealseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeople 1 Apowerfulhormone(荷爾蒙)isreleased
aroundusand wonder whycan t webe morelike whenyoulookatyourcompanionanimal,whichbrings
them It snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneex- feelingsofjoy.Itisalsoaccompaniedbyadecreaseina
traordinary.Herearesomesmalthingsthatextraordi- stresshormone.
narypeopledoeveryday: Petsboostyourfitness
· 1 Justbecauseyou retheboss,doesn t Adogisthebestcompanionforastrol—even
meanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyour betterthanafriend. 2 Aseparatestudyfoundthat
decisionswithreason.Uselogict

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