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Unit 2 We're Family! 單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)

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Unit 2 We're Family! 單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)

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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
2025 - 2026學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷魯教版
(五四學(xué)制)(2024)Unit 2 We're Family!
本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
I have a pen pal. We 1 chat (聊天) on WeChat. Now let me 2 you something about him.
My pen pal’s name is Li Kang. He 3 in Beijing. He is a(n) 4 of Grade Seven. There are 5 people in his family—his dad, his mom, his sister and him.
Li Kang loves 6 books a lot. He has many books. He often reads 7 in his free time, 8 he knows a lot. Li Kang likes 9 very much. When he meets some 10 in studying English, he often asks me for help. He studies it every day. I’m 11 he will study English well.
My Chinese is not 12 . Li Kang often helps me 13 my Chinese. He teaches me to speak Chinese on WeChat. Now I can 14 some Chinese. Li Kang and I often help each other. I’m glad to have a pen pal like Li Kang.
I want to go to Beijing to 15 Li Kang one day. I will be very happy to see him.
1.A.a(chǎn)gain B.next C.too D.often
2.A.give B.tell C.find D.buy
3.A.looks B.comes C.lives D.goes
4.A.a(chǎn)ctor B.classmate C.teacher D.student
5.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
6.A.seeing B.spelling C.reading D.trying
7.A.him B.them C.her D.me
8.A.so B.for C.but D.or
9.A.Chinese B.China C.England D.English
10.A.names B.families C.questions D.classes
11.A.sorry B.fine C.nice D.sure
12.A.strong B.good C.happy D.cool
13.A.from B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.for
14.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
15.A.help B.visit C.know D.like
二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀以下三篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Betty is a girl from the USA.She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home.
Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街區(qū)). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home.
In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon.
When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中國(guó)結(jié)) to Betty as a gift. It can bring people good luck (運(yùn)氣). “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
16.What do we know about Zhang Xinyi
A.She has many pen friends. B.She is a smart Chinese girl.
C.She and Betty are classmates. D.She hopes to travel to the USA.
17.Which is the right order (順序) of the passage
① Betty gets to Zhang’s home.
② Betty plays chess with Zhang.
③ Betty has lunch with Zhang.
④ Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood.
A.①③②④ B.②④①③ C.④③①② D.④①③②
18.Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer
A.Why does Betty come to China
B.How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family
C.What’s Betty’s plan for the future
D.What does Betty do at Zhang’s home
19.Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty
A.Betty learns to make it from Zhang.
B.She wants Betty to stay in China.
C.It can bring good luck to Betty.
D.She gets a present from Betty.
20.What’s the best title (最佳標(biāo)題) for the passage
A.Good ways to make friends
B.A happy day at Zhang’s home
C.Betty’s interesting travel stories
D.Two girls with the same hobbies
B
Hello! My name is Li Yumei and I’m 13 years old. I am from Beijing. Here is a photo of some boys and girls. They are from the same place. Their families are very poor, so they don’t have much money to buy school things. I have five friends and they see the photo, too. We want to help them. These things are for them——six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight schoolbags and nine picture books. Our teachers help them, too. They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps.
Do you want to help the boys and girls Call me at 468-3399. Thanks!
21.Who is Li Yumei
A.A girl from Shanghai. B.A boy from the poor place.
C.A teacher from Beijing. D.A student from Beijing.
22.The underlined word “poor” means “________ ” in Chinese.
A.擁擠的 B.富裕的 C.貧困的 D.慷慨的
23.How many students help the poor boys and girls
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
24.What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls
A.Dictionaries. B.Schoolbags. C.Picture books. D.Rulers.
25.If you want to help the poor boys and girls, you can ________.
A.call the teacher at 468-3399
B.call me at 486-3939
C.call the poor boys and girls at 468-3399
D.call Li Yumei at 468-3399
C
I’m Dick. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy times. We often have a look at them when we are free. Now I want you to see a photo.
When do we take the photo During the Spring Festival (春節(jié)期間) this year. All my family come back home to celebrate (慶祝) the new year. So we take the photo together.
My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in this photo. We all have big smiles (微笑) on our faces. My grandparents sit in the chairs, and I am in front of (在……前面) them. The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms. Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much.
Next year, I want to take photos with my family in my school. That is very nice.
26.What does the underlined word “record” mean in Chinese
A.依靠 B.記錄 C.遺忘 D.吸引
27.How does the writer begin Paragraph (段落) 2
A.By (通過(guò)) asking a question. B.By showing an example (舉例).
C.By giving numbers. D.By telling a story.
28.________ people are in the photo.
A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight
29.Where is Dick’s sister
A.In the chair. B.Next to her parents.
C.In her parents’ arms. D.In front of her grandparents.
30.What’s the best title (最佳標(biāo)題) for the text
A.My family story B.My family photo
C.The Spring Festival D.A photo of my school
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處,使短文通順、連貫。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余)
Hello, I am Lisa. Today we have a new classmate. Her name is Alice. Here are two pictures of her family.
31 They look energetic (充滿活力的). The man wearing (穿著) a black hat is her grandpa. He is 60 years old. Next to him is her grandma. Alice’s father is behind her grandfather. 32 It’s John. And his last name is Green. Who’s the woman next to him She is Alice’s mother, Mary. A red phone is in her hand.
You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo. 33 They are in China now. Her aunt is in red. What’s her aunt’s name It’s Jenny. Is Alice in the picture 34 She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone (手機(jī)). 35 It’s red. Do you want to be her friend
A.No, she isn’t.
B.What’s his first name
C.What colour is her phone
D.The girl in blue is her good friend.
E.In the first picture are her grandparents and parents.
F.Her aunt and uncle are both English teachers.
三、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
36.My uncle (spend) a lot of time fishing.
37.There are many (photo) in the album.
38.Tom often (hear) the girl sing in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
39.Spending too much time on the question means (waste) time.
40.Our school life is (real) colourful.
41.Let’s go to the village (一起) because I don’t know the way.
42.Who is the (英俊的) man in the photo
43.The Spring Festival is a time for families to get (在一起).
44.David spends forty minutes (散步) in the park after dinner.
45.In China, nodding (點(diǎn)) your head (意思是) you say “yes”.
四、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
46.左邊戴粉紅色帽子的女孩是我的姐姐。
On the , the girl with a pink is my sister.
47.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
She often with my English.
48.Tom非常喜歡跟他的媽媽一起徒步旅行。
Tom likes to with his mother so much.
49.湖北和湖南都位于中國(guó)的中部。
Hubei and Hunan are of China.
50.當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起和落下的時(shí)候,山頂上方的天空變成橙色,云朵變成粉色和紅色。
When the sun or , the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.
五、短文選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
same, we, real, read, he, with, grandchild, left, play, kind
Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo of 51 . I’m the one 52 the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the 53 . He’s very handsome. He often 54 tennis with my little brother, Sam. Sam is seven and he 55 likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and 56 . She always 57 me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my dad’s parents. They have a dog. 58 name is Oscar. My grandparents have three 59 — Sam, my cousin Lucy and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the 60 thing to all of us!
六、短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I have a big family. My husband Jack is a teacher. We have two children. Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter. They are in the same middle school, 61 they are in different 62 (class). My 63 (father) name is Jeff. My mother is Grace. They are 60 years old. They spend a lot of time 64 (fish).
I have a cousin named Bob. Bob is eleven years old. He is 65 kind boy. He 66 (go) to school by bike every day. There 67 (be) many clubs in his school, such as the chess club and the art club. Most of the students in his class like the art club. He is in the basketball club and the music club, 68 he is good at playing basketball and he likes singing very much. He can 69 (play) the piano and the guitar well. Bob’s little sister, Mary, is five years old. She can sing a lot of songs and she sings quite well. She can also dance well. Their parents are music teachers. They teach in another school. They are really good 70 singing.
七、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your family photo. It’s great! Here is a photo of my family. Do you know who they are The woman on the sofa is my mother. She is an English teacher. She uses a computer to give lessons to her students this month. She works really hard. The man in blue is my father. He is a doctor and he works in a hospital. He is very busy looking after patients (病人) every day. This boy is my brother. His name is Xiao Yong. He is nine years old. We often do homework, read books and watch TV together. We play games together, too!
Who is the girl with long hair It’s me. I am twelve. I am a student in a foreign language (外國(guó)語(yǔ)) school. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love my school very much! Where is my dog Wang Cai Oh, it’s under the table. You can’t find it in the photo. It’s a lovely and cute dog.
Yours,
Xiao Hui
71.What does Xiao Hui’s mother do
72.Where does Xiao Hui’s father work
73.How old is Xiao Hui’s brother
74.Who’s Wang Cai in this passage
75.How many people are there in your family
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)
76.假如你是李華,正在參加一個(gè)冬令營(yíng)。請(qǐng)你在大家面前作一下自我介紹,內(nèi)容必須包含下面表格內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
姓名 李華 年齡 12
生活喜好 喜歡閱讀和運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)椤?br/>家庭成員 父母、姐姐和我; 爸爸和媽媽喜歡跳舞 (dance),姐姐喜歡……
學(xué)習(xí)情況 最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語(yǔ)。 最喜歡的老師是英語(yǔ)老師。 英語(yǔ)課……
要求:
1. 不少于70詞;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone!
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參考答案及試題解析
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的筆友李康的一些個(gè)人信息。
1.句意:我們經(jīng)常微信聊天。
again再次;next下一個(gè);too也;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I have a pen pal.”可知,他們是筆友關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)是經(jīng)常聊天。故選D。
2.句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你關(guān)于他一些事。
give給;tell告訴;find找到;buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“My pen pal’s name is Li Kang”及下文可知,下文是介紹李康,所以此處應(yīng)是tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B。
3.句意:他住在北京。
looks看;comes來(lái);lives居住;goes去。根據(jù)“in Beijing”及所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)是住在北京。故選C。
4.句意:他是一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。
actor演員;classmate同學(xué);teacher老師;student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Grade Seven”可知,他應(yīng)是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故選D。
5.句意:他們家有四口人。
four四個(gè);five五個(gè);six六個(gè);seven七個(gè)。由空后半句“his dad, his mom, his sister and him”可知,一共是4個(gè)人。故選A。
6.句意:李康非常喜歡讀書(shū)。
seeing看;spelling拼寫(xiě);reading讀;trying嘗試。根據(jù)后文“He often reads”可知,他喜歡閱讀。故選C。
7.句意:他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間讀它們,所以他知道很多。
him他;them它們;her她;me我。根據(jù)上文“books”可知,此處指代“books”,用they的賓格形式them。故選B。
8.句意:他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間讀它們,所以他知道很多。
so因此;for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是;or否則。根據(jù)“He often reads...in his free time, ...he knows a lot.”可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系,前因后果,所以填so。故選A。
9.句意:李康也非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。
Chinese漢語(yǔ);China中國(guó);England英國(guó);English英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“in studying English”及“He studies it every day.”可知,他喜歡英語(yǔ)。故選D。
10. 句意:當(dāng)他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到一些問(wèn)題時(shí),他經(jīng)常向我求助。
names名字;families家庭;questions問(wèn)題;classes課程。根據(jù)“he often asks me for help”可知,他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到問(wèn)題會(huì)向我求助。故選C。
11.句意:我確定他將能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
sorry對(duì)不起;fine好的;nice好的;sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“He studies it every day.”可知,他每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),所以確定他會(huì)學(xué)的好。故選D。
12.句意:我的中文不是很好。
strong強(qiáng)壯的;good好的;happy開(kāi)心的;cool冷酷的。根據(jù)后一句“Li Kang often helps me.”可知,李康經(jīng)常幫助我,可推測(cè)出我的中文程度不好,才會(huì)有李康的幫助。故選B。
13.句意:李康經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)中文。
from從;about關(guān)于;with和;for對(duì)于。根據(jù)“helps me...my Chinese”可知,考查help sb. with sth“在某方面幫助某人”。故選C。
14.句意:現(xiàn)在我能說(shuō)一些中文了。
speak說(shuō);tell告訴;say說(shuō);talk談話。根據(jù)“Now I can...some Chinese”可知,此處是指說(shuō)中文。故選A。
15.句意:我想有一天去北京拜訪李康。
help幫助;visit參觀,拜訪;know知道;like喜歡。根據(jù)后文“I will be very happy to see him.”可知,是去拜訪李康。故選B。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Betty在Zhang家度過(guò)的愉快一天
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi.”及“Zhang is a friendly and smart girl.”可知,她是一個(gè)聰明的中國(guó)女孩,故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood…Then they have lunch in a restaurant.…After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home.…In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books.”可知,Zhang和她的媽媽帶著B(niǎo)etty參觀了社區(qū),然后去一家餐廳吃午餐,午飯后Betty到了張家,在家里下象棋,所以順序是④③①②,故選C。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books.…Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family.…”可知,本段內(nèi)容回答的是Betty在Zhang家做什么,故選D。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中國(guó)結(jié)) to Betty as a gift. It can bring people good luck ”可知,Zhang送Betty中國(guó)結(jié)是希望能給她帶來(lái)好運(yùn),故選C。
20.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了Betty在Zhang家度過(guò)的愉快一天,故選B。
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李玉梅和她的朋友們幫助貧困學(xué)生,給他們捐贈(zèng)學(xué)習(xí)用具的事情。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My name is Li Yumei and I’m 13 years old. I am from Beijing.”可知,李玉梅是一個(gè)來(lái)自北京的學(xué)生。故選D。
22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“so they don’t have much money to buy school things.”可知,這些學(xué)生沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)很多學(xué)習(xí)用品,說(shuō)明他們是貧窮的。故選C。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have five friends and they see the photos, too.”可知,有6名學(xué)生幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps.”可知,老師捐贈(zèng)的是字典。故選A。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you want to help the boys and girls Call me at 468-3399.”可知,可以通過(guò)撥打電話468-3399給李玉梅幫助學(xué)生。故選D。
26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Dick的全家福。
26.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great.”可知,照片是用來(lái)記錄生活中的幸福瞬間的,由此可推測(cè)record意為“記錄”。故選B。
27.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“When do we take the photo ”可知,第二段以一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)頭。故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in this photo.”可知,照片里一共有八個(gè)人。故選D。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My sister is in their arms.”可知,我妹妹在父母的懷里。故選C。
30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Now I want you to see a photo.”可知,本文主要介紹了Dick一家的全家福。故選B。
31.E 32.B 33.F 34.A 35.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了愛(ài)麗絲的家人信息。
31.根據(jù)“Here are two pictures of her family. ”和“They look energetic. The man wearing a black hat is her grandpa. ”可知,此處在介紹第一張照片的信息,選項(xiàng)E“在第一張照片中的是她的祖父母和父母”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
32.根據(jù)后一句“It’s John. And his last name is Green. ”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)他的名字,選項(xiàng)B“他的名字是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
33.根據(jù)“You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo.”可知,此處介紹她的叔叔和嬸嬸,選項(xiàng)F“她的叔叔和嬸嬸都是英語(yǔ)老師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
34.根據(jù)“Is Alice in the picture ”以及“She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone. ”可知,此處是對(duì)愛(ài)麗絲在照片里的回答,且應(yīng)作否定回答,選項(xiàng)A“不,她不在”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
35.根據(jù)“It’s red.”可知,此處問(wèn)的是顏色,選項(xiàng)C“她的手機(jī)是什么顏色的?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
36.spends
【解析】句意:我叔叔花很多時(shí)間釣魚(yú)。根據(jù)“My uncle...a lot of time fishing.”可知,此處是指我叔叔花時(shí)間釣魚(yú),此處是指一般的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為My uncle,后面謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填spends。
37.photos
【解析】句意:相冊(cè)里有很多照片。photo“照片”,可數(shù)名詞,空前有many修飾,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。
38.hears
【解析】句意:湯姆經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到那個(gè)女孩在音樂(lè)室唱歌。她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。根據(jù) “Tom often…the girl sing in the music room.”可知,句子主語(yǔ)為T(mén)om,often表明時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。hear的三單形式為hears,符合語(yǔ)境,故填hears。
39.wasting
【解析】句意:在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花太多時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。空格處需填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。“mean”表示“意味著”時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),“waste”的動(dòng)名詞形式為“wasting”,故填wasting。
40.really
【解析】句意:我們的學(xué)校生活真的很豐富多彩。此處需用副詞really修飾形容詞colourful,故填really。
41.together
【解析】句意:我們一起去村子吧,因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)路。“一起”為together,是副詞,故填together。
42.most handsome/handsomest
【解析】句意:照片中最英俊的男人是誰(shuí)?“英俊的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是形容詞“handsome”,用于修飾名詞“man”,結(jié)合空前的the,此處需用最高級(jí)。故填most handsome/handsomest。
43.together
【解析】句意:春節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處應(yīng)填入“together”,get together“聚在一起”。故填together。
44.walking
【解析】句意:晚飯后,David在公園里散步了四十分鐘。spend some time doing sth“花時(shí)間做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)用walk“散步”的動(dòng)名詞形式walking。故填walking。
45.means
【解析】句意:在中國(guó),點(diǎn)頭意味著你說(shuō)“是”。mean“意思是”,動(dòng)詞。該句主語(yǔ)“nodding head”意為“點(diǎn)頭”這件事,表示單數(shù)概念,且該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞三單形式作謂語(yǔ)。故填means。
46.left hat
【解析】on the left“在左邊”;hat“帽子”,此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填left;hat。
47.helps me
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);根據(jù)“often”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),She作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式helps,其后接賓格me“我”。故填helps;me。
48.go hiking
【解析】go hiking“去徒步旅行”,like to do sth“喜歡做某事”,第一空使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填go;hiking。
49.in the center
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,in the center of表示“在……中部”,故填in;the;center。
50.rises sets
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“升起”和“落下”,rise“升起”;set“落下”,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the sun為三單形式,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式rises與sets。故填rises;sets。
51.us 52.with 53.left 54.plays 55.really 56.kind 57.reads 58.His 59.grandchildren 60.same
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉一家人的基本信息。
51.句意:這是一張我們的照片。根據(jù)“I love my big family.”和備選詞匯可知,這是一張我們的照片。we“我們”,主格。空處位于介詞of后,用we的賓格us。故填us。
52.句意:我是戴粉色帽子的那個(gè)。根據(jù)“the pink hat”和備選詞匯可知,莉莉帶著粉帽子,此處填with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。with“穿著,戴著”。故填with。
53.句意:左邊這是我的父親弗雷德。根據(jù)“My mum, Jane, is on the right.”和備選詞匯可知,莉莉爸爸在左側(cè)。left“左側(cè)”,名詞。故填left。
54.句意:他經(jīng)常和我的弟弟薩姆打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“often ”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空處位于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)He后,要用動(dòng)詞三單形式。play tennis“打網(wǎng)球”,play“打”,三單形式為plays。故填plays。
55.句意:薩姆七歲了,他非常喜歡國(guó)際象棋。空處修飾動(dòng)詞likes,要用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes chess”和備選詞匯可知,莉莉弟弟非常喜歡象棋。real“真的”,形容詞,其副詞形式為really。故填really。
56.句意:她美麗又善良。and前后連接相同詞性的詞,此處要用形容詞。根據(jù)“She’s beautiful”和備選詞匯可知,kind“友好的”形容詞,符合。故填kind。
57.句意:她總是在晚上給我講故事。含有頻度副詞always,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的She,空處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)“me a story at night”和備選詞匯可知,莉莉媽媽給她讀故事。read“讀”,動(dòng)詞,其三單形式為reads。故填reads。
58.句意:他的名字是奧斯卡。空處位于名詞name前,用形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“They have a dog. ”和備選詞匯可知,“他的”名字是奧斯卡(此處將狗擬人化)。he“他”,主格,其形容詞性物主代詞為his,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填His。
59.句意:我的祖父母有三個(gè)孫子孫女——薩姆、我的表妹露西和我。空處位于three后,應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“My grandparents”和“Sam, my cousin Lucy and me”及備選詞匯可知,莉莉她們?nèi)齻€(gè)是孫子,孫女。grandchild“孫子、孫女”,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為grandchildren。故填grandchildren。
60.句意:他們常說(shuō)我是他們最喜歡的孫女,但我認(rèn)為他們對(duì)我們所有人都說(shuō)同樣的話!空處位于名詞thing前,用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think”和備選詞匯可知,莉莉認(rèn)為她的祖父母會(huì)對(duì)其他兩個(gè)人說(shuō)同樣的話。same“相同的”。故填same。
61.but 62.classes 63.father’s 64.fishing 65.a(chǎn) 66.goes 67.a(chǎn)re 68.because 69.play 70.a(chǎn)t
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者及家人的相關(guān)信息。
61.句意:他們?cè)谕凰袑W(xué),但在不同的班級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“They are in the same middle school”和空后“they are in different…”的語(yǔ)境可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,but“但是”符合。故填but。
62.句意:他們?cè)谕凰袑W(xué),但在不同的班級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的“different”可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classes。
63.句意:我爸爸的名字叫杰夫。根據(jù)“My…name is Jeff”的語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示所屬關(guān)系,指爸爸的名字叫杰夫,用’s所有格形式。故填father’s。
64.句意:他們花了很多時(shí)間釣魚(yú)。spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”,是固定詞組。故填fishing。
65.句意:他是一個(gè)善良的男孩。根據(jù)“He is…kind boy.”的語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示泛指的一個(gè)善良的男孩,空后的“kind”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,用a。故填a。
66.句意:他每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“every day”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為“He”,用三單形式。故填goes。
67.句意:他的學(xué)校有很多俱樂(lè)部,比如國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部和藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為“many clubs”,所以此處應(yīng)用are。故填are。
68.句意:他在籃球俱樂(lè)部和音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)打籃球,而且他非常喜歡唱歌。根據(jù)“He is in the basketball club and the music club…h(huán)e is good at playing basketball and he likes singing very much.”的語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示原因,because“因?yàn)椤狈稀9侍頱ecause。
69.句意:他鋼琴和吉他都彈得很好。根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填play。
70.句意:他們真的很擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。根據(jù)“Their parents are music teachers.”可知,他們是音樂(lè)老師,應(yīng)是擅長(zhǎng)唱歌,be good at“擅長(zhǎng)”,是固定詞組。故填at。
71.She is an English teacher. 72.He works in a hospital. 73.He is 9/nine (years old). 74.It’s Xiao Hui’s dog. 75.There are four people in my family.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Xiao Hui給Lily的回信,介紹自己的家庭照片。
71.根據(jù)“The woman on the sofa is my mother. She is an English teacher.”可知Xiao Hui的媽媽是一名英語(yǔ)老師,故填She is an English teacher.
72.根據(jù)“The man in blue is my father. He is a doctor and he works in a hospital.”可知Xiao Hui的爸爸在醫(yī)院工作,故填He works in a hospital.
73.根據(jù)“This boy is my brother. His name is Xiao Yong. He is nine years old.”可知Xiao Hui的弟弟九歲了,故填He is 9/nine (years old).
74.根據(jù)“Where is my dog Wang Cai ”可知旺財(cái)是Xiao Hui的狗,故填I(lǐng)t’s Xiao Hui’s dog.
75.開(kāi)放性題型,答案合理即可。參考答案為T(mén)here are four people in my family.
76.例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m twelve. I like reading books because I can learn a lot from books. And I like doing sports. It can make me healthy. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My parents like dancing and my sister likes playing the piano. What is my favourite subject It’s English. I think English is very important and useful. And I like my English teacher best.
This is me. Do you want to make friends with me
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出,注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,表明寫(xiě)作意圖,介紹自己的基本信息;
第二步,具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。從“生活喜好、家庭成員、學(xué)習(xí)情況”等方面進(jìn)行介紹;
第三步,書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)全文。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①like doing sth.喜歡做某事
②play the piano彈鋼琴
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) like reading books because I can learn a lot from books. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
②I think English is very important and useful. (省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
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