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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年八年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
New Year is coming. Most of you will make 1 own New Year’s resolutions. But 2 kind of resolutions should you make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 3 for you. Be sure that they can 4 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 5 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 6 “drinking milk for 7 every morning”. The resolution “ 8 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 9 time watching TV” are the good ones.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 10 . Don’t make your resolutions too 11 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 12 . You should keep your resolutions small 13 simple. Then you can make them work 14 you make some changes.
After you make some good and realistic (現實的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 15 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it.
1．A．their B．your C．our
2．A．what B．how many C．how much
3．A．easy B．good C．interesting
4．A．care B．finish C．improve
5．A．way B．problem C．resolution
6．A．such as B．for example C．because of
7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
8．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning
9．A．less B．fewer C．more
10．A．break B．keep C．become
11．A．high B．late C．common
12．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone
13．A．so B．but C．and
14．A．as soon as B．so that C．because
15．A．take up B．make sure C．write down
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them.
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind.
Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself.
Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (優點) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky.
16．Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with
A．Good friends are hard to find.
B．We should give friends love and care.
C．New friends are usually better than old ones.
D．We should take our friends' advice most of the time.
17．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage
A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meaning
C．Meanings→Ways→Reasons D．Reasons→Ways Meanings
18．What should you do when you make a mistake
A．Learn from the mistake and avoid（避免） it next time.
B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind.
C．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes.
D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly.
19．Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Tina thinks I’m helpful. B．I’m good at playing soccer.
C．Wendy often disagrees with me. D．I won third prize in the high jump.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Believe in yourself B．Learn from past mistakes
C．Be a friend of yourself D．Treat people with love and care
B
We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them.
Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境聯結). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you.
Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you.
Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too.
It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person.
21．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage
A．You may feel sad when you are with sad people.
B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games.
C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories.
D．You would like to help someone when you’re happy.
22．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Your parents. B．Your friends.
C．People who attract you. D．People who are around you.
23．What can help a person to attract others
a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful.
A．a and b
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
24．Which is the right structure of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A．B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Help Friends B．Ways to Live a Happy Life
C．Ways to Attract People D．Ways to Encourage Others
C
Study stress (壓力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.
First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.
Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas.
A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful.
Remember, it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways to study better. B．How to make friends.
C．Ways to relieve study stress. D．Different hobbies.
27．Why did Lily join the running club
A．Because she liked running. B．Because she wanted to win a race.
C．Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D．Because her parents asked her to.
28．What does an education expert say about doing sports
A．It makes us tired. B．It can make us feel better.
C．It is not good for students. D．It wastes time.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress
A．Doing sports. B．Listening to music.
C．Sleeping all day. D．Talking with friends and family.
30．What is important according to the passage
A．Studying all the time. B．Only having rest.
C．Having a balance between study and rest. D．Never doing hobbies.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從下面所列的選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。 (選項中有一項多余)
Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colors and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. 31 You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over.
Do you blink (眨眼睛) often You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. 32 Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen (屏幕).
Do you give your eyes lots of rest When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 33 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.
34 Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. The natural light and beauty can help your eyes stay healthy.
Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables Food like carrots, blueberries and sea fish is healthy food. 35 They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.
You only have one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on.
A．Your eyes need them
B．Blinking can keep your eyes wet.
C．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night.
D．Remember to take care of your eyes every day.
E．How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities
F．But it’s normal to see many of you wearing glasses these days.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．The (communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think.
37．She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.
38．The local government is encouraging the (develop) of small businesses to create job offers.
39．It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners.
40．Thank you for (offer) me so much help.
41．Don’t (爭吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
42．The house was built in the 19th century and is a (典型的) style of that time.
43．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧).
44．If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再).
45．My father (允許) me to watch TV for an hour every evening.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．不要總是拿你的兒子和別的孩子進行比較。
Don’t always your son other children.
47．當我還是個小女孩的時候，我就對畫畫著迷。
I painting when I was a little girl.
48．我的問題是我不能夠和同學們和睦相處。
My problem is that I can’t my classmates.
49．直到我喜歡上了2022年卡塔爾世界杯我才加入這個俱樂部。
I join the club I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
50．每天晚上睡眠不足5小時會導致健康問題。
Sleeping for less than 5 hours every night can health problems.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。
if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available
Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and 51 of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a 52 party for their kid Here are some ways.
53 a theme (主題) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party.
Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be 54 on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough 55 for it. 56 you have the party outside, you should think about the weather.
Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can 57 know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should 58 the invitations out two weeks before the party.
Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, 59 , cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake.
Plan some games. For kids, a party 60 games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is 61 (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it 62 your friends.
Pick a theme (主題) that interests you. Find the theme that you are 63 (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by 64 (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
Use your imagination. You should always try your best 65 (write) something with the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. 66 (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind.
Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white 67 snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem 68 piece of wonderful work to your readers.
Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to 69 (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to 70 each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。(注意每小題的詞數要求)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持續) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (對待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (誠實的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding.
71．The passage is mainly about . (不超過10詞)
72．If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen (不超過10詞)
.
73．According to the passage, what can you share with your friends
. (列舉至少兩項，不超過5詞)
74．Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place (不超過10詞)
.
75．As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others (不超過10詞)
.
書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．假如你是周小燕，你的英國朋友跟家人來中國度假，想邀請你本周日一起去公園野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，無法參加，請你寫一封回信，婉拒她的邀請。下面的日程安排可供你參考。
Sunday Activities
9:00-12:00 Study for an English exam
12:00-13:00 Lunch time
13:00-15:00 Watch a soccer game
17:00-20:00 Go to a movie with family
要求：（1）你的答復邀請函應包含給與答復、闡述理由、表達祝愿；（2）短文內容適當發揮，也可包含所給提示，但不能逐條翻譯。（3）詞數80—100詞，開頭結尾已給出，不計入詞總數。
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry ______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhou Xiaoyan
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【導語】本文講述了新年如何合理地下決心。
1．句意：大多數人都會制定自己的新年計劃。
their他們的；your你們的；our我們的。根據“Most of you will make...own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，本句主語是“Most of you”，故選B。
2．句意：但是你應該制定什么樣的決心呢？
what什么；how many多少；how much多少錢。根據“But...kind of resolutions should you make ”和后文可知，談論應該制定什么樣的決心，故選A。
3．句意：首先，你的新年決心應該對你有好處。
easy容易的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根據“your New Year’s resolutions should be...for you”可知，你的新年決心應該對你有好處，故選B。
4．句意：確保它們可以提高你的學習或使你更健康。
care關心；finish結束；improve提高。根據“Be sure that they can...your studies”可知，確保它們可以提高你的學習，故選C。
5．句意：“晚睡”不是一個好的決心。
way方法；problem問題；resolution決心。根據“‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good ...”可知，“晚睡”不是一個好的決心，故選C。
6．句意：你應該下定決心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。
such as例如，可以舉多個例子；for example例如，只舉一個例子；because of因為。根據“You should make your resolutions... ‘drinking milk for...every morning’.”可知，此處在舉例，且舉多個例子，故選A。
7．句意：你應該下定決心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據“drinking milk for...every morning”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故選A。
8．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一個不錯的決心。
trying嘗試；stopping停止；beginning開始。根據“...eating junk food”可知，應該是停止吃垃圾食品，故選B。
9．句意：“努力學習”和“少花時間看電視”是好的決心。
less更少，修飾不可數名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數名詞名詞復數；more更多。根據“spending...time watching TV”可知，少花時間看電視是好的決心，修飾不可數名詞用less，故選A。
10．句意：第二，你的新年決心應該不難保持。
break打破；keep保持；become變為。根據“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to...”可知，你的新年決心應該不難保持，故選B。
11．句意：不要把你的決心定得太高。
high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根據“Don’t make your resolutions too...”和后文描述可知，不要把你的決心定得太高，故選A。
12．句意：“飛向月球”對任何人來說都是一個困難的決心。
somebody某人；nobody無人；anyone任何人。根據“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for...”可知，“飛向月球”對任何人來說都是一個困難的決心，故選B。
13．句意：你的決心應該小而簡單。
so因此；but但是；and和。根據“You should keep your resolutions small...simple.”可知，你的決心應該小而簡單，表示并列用and，故選C。
14．句意：然后你可以讓它們工作，這樣你就可以做出一些改變。
as soon as一……就；so that以便；because因為。“you make some changes”是“you can make them work”的目的，用so that引導目的狀語從句，故選B。
15．句意：為了讓它成為現實，把你每天需要做的事情寫在一張紙上，然后去做。
take up占據；make sure確保；write down寫下。根據“...what you need to do every day on a piece of paper”可知，把你每天需要做的事情寫在一張紙上，故選C。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【導語】本文主要圍繞“像愛朋友和家人一樣愛自己”這一話題，介紹了“愛自己”的含義、原因和方法。
16．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Give yourself the love and care you should giveyour friends and family.”可知，把應該給予朋友和家人的愛和關心給自己。由此可推知，本文的作者應該認同B項“我們應該給予朋友愛和關心”。故選B。
17．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第二段介紹了“愛自己”的含義；第三段介紹了“愛自己”的原因；最后一段介紹了“愛自己”的方法，故選A項。
18．細節理解題。根據第四段“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知，當你犯錯時，應該想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是從錯誤中學習并在下一次避免犯錯。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Becky suggests writing downyour strengths”“Looking at the list often”可知，Becky建議寫下自己的優點并時?？匆幌逻@個列表。由此可推知，選項C“Wendy經常不同意我的觀點”不屬于優點，不應出現在列表中。故選C。
20．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞“像愛朋友和家人一樣愛自己”這一話題，介紹了“愛自己”的含義、原因和方法，故C項“做自己的朋友”最適合為本文標題。故選C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【導語】本文主要講述如果你想要成為有吸引力的人，你需要具備一些品性：樂觀、善于鼓勵、樂于助人。
21．推理判斷題。根據“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境聯結).”可知，如果你和一個快樂的人在一起，你也更有可能快樂，這屬于心境聯結，可推知，當你和悲傷的人在一起時，你可能會感到悲傷，這也屬于心境聯結。故選A。
22．詞句猜測題。根據“Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，如果你在朋友們需要幫助時不伸出援手，你就不是真正的朋友，所以劃線部分指代“your friends”。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person… So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you.”以及“You should always be helpful.”可知，樂于助人和快樂能幫助一個人吸引別人。故選C。
24．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題；第二段到第四段對三個品行進行了詳細介紹；最后一段總結全文。故選D。
25．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述如果你想要成為有吸引力的人，你需要具備一些品性：樂觀、善于鼓勵、樂于助人，C項符合。故選C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學生應對學習壓力的幾種方法。
26．主旨大意題。通讀全文“Study stress is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.”可知，本文主要介紹了學生應對學習壓力的幾種方法。故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段“For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork.”可知，我的朋友莉莉總是因為太多的課業而壓力很大。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據第二段“An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.”一位教育專家說，運動可以讓我們感覺更好，幫助我們忘記壓力。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據第二段“First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help.首先，像跑步、游泳或打籃球這樣的運動會有幫助”及第三段“Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too.聽音樂是一種很好的方式，它可以放松我們的思想，我們可以和家人朋友聊天。”由此可知，沒有提及選項C“整天睡覺”。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Remember, it’s important to have a balance between study and rest.”可知，在學習和休息之間保持平衡是很重要的。故選C。
31．F 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的方法。
31．根據“You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes.”可知此處講一些人眼睛出問題了從而引出保護眼睛，F項“但是現在很多人戴眼鏡是很正常的。”符合語境。故選F。
32．根據“You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry.”可知，長時間不眨眼會造成眼睛干燥，B項“眨眼可以使你的眼睛濕潤?！狈险Z境。故選B。
33．根據“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”可知，此處講的是保證充足的睡眠來讓眼睛休息，C項“別忘了晚上要有充足的睡眠?！狈险Z境。故選C。
34．根據“Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes.”可知，此處與戶外活動有關，E項“你花多少時間在戶外活動上？”符合語境。故選E。
35．根據“Food like carrots, blueberries and sea fish is healthy food.”可知，此處介紹這些健康食物對眼睛有好處，A項“你的眼睛需要它們”符合語境。故選A。
36．communication
【解析】句意：老年人和年輕人之間的溝通并不像你想的那么困難。根據句子結構分析，空格前為定冠詞“The”，此處需填名詞作主語。所給單詞“communicate”為動詞，意為“溝通”，其名詞形式為“communication”，即“交流；溝通”，為不可數名詞。故填communication。
37．quick
【解析】句意：她每天早上快速吃完早飯然后去上上學。分析句式結構可知，此處為形容詞，修飾名詞“breakfast”。quickly的形容詞為quick。故填quick。
38．development
【解析】句意：當地政府正在鼓勵發展小企業以創造就業機會。develop“發展”，是動詞，位于the...of之間應用名詞development。故填development。
39．explain
【解析】句意：對于初學者來說解釋這個問題很難。分析句子成分可知，動詞不定式作真正主語，to 后用動詞原形。故填explain。
40．offering
【解析】句意：謝謝你提供給我如此多的幫助。offer，提供，動詞；由于空格前有介詞for，所以此處應使用動名詞形式，故將offer改為offering。故填offering。
41．argue
【解析】句意：請不要就那件事和你父母爭吵。根據中文提示“爭吵”及句子結構“don’t + 動詞原形”可知，此處需填動詞“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意為“就某事與某人爭吵”，故填argue。
42．typical
【解析】句意：這所房子建于19世紀，是那個時代的典型風格。根據空格后的名詞“style”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語。中文提示“典型的”對應形容詞“typical”，故填typical。
43．skills
【解析】句意：寫英語日記可以幫助我們提高寫作技巧。根據“Keeping an English diary”及中文提示可知，寫英語日記能提高寫作技巧；skill技巧，可數名詞，寫作技巧通常不止一種，所以此處用其復數形式“skills”。故填skills。
44．anymore
【解析】句意：如果你拿走我的工作，我不再會開心。not... anymore “不再”，固定短語。由于句中已有否定詞can’t，故填anymore。
45．allows
【解析】句意：我父親允許我每天晚上看一小時電視。allow“允許”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“My father”，動詞用三單，故填allows。
46．compare with
【解析】compare...with...意為“把……與……相比較”，動詞短語；分析句子可知，此處是祈使句的否定形式，compare用動詞原形。故填compare；with。
47．was crazy about
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，空格處缺少“對……著迷”的表達；be crazy about意為“對……著迷；熱衷于……”，符合語境；根據“when I was a little girl”可知，這里描述過去的狀態，主語是“I”，所以be動詞用“was”。故填was crazy about。
48．get on with/get along well with
【解析】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺“和睦相處”，其對應的英文表達為“get on with”或“get along well with”，為動詞短語，且情態動詞后應用動詞原形。故填get on with/ get along well with。
49．didn’t until
【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“直到……才”，not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，根據“I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022”可知，此處指過去的事情，句子時態為一般過去時，應借助助動詞did，與not可縮寫為didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
50．lead to/cause/result in/bring about
【解析】對照中英文可知，缺少“導致”，可以用lead to或cause或result in或bring about?？仗幬挥谇閼B動詞can后，故動詞用原形。故填lead to/cause/result in/bring about。
51．few 52．successful 53．Choose 54．available 55．space 56．If 57．hardly 58．send 59．sandwiches 60．without
【導語】本文主要介紹了父母為他們的孩子策劃一個成功的派對的方法。
51．句意：大多數孩子喜歡派對，很少有孩子可以拒絕參加派對的邀請。根據“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指很少有能拒絕邀請的孩子。few“很少，不多”，few of“很少，幾乎沒有”。故填few。
52．句意：父母如何為孩子策劃一場成功的派對呢？空處位于名詞party前，填形容詞作定語。根據“party for their kid”和備選詞匯可知，父母要為孩子計劃成功的派對。success“成功”，名詞，其形容詞為successful“成功的”。故填successful。
53．句意：和你的孩子選擇一個主題。根據“...a theme (主題) with your kid.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指選擇主題，表示建議，用祈使句，動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。choose“選擇”，動詞。故填Choose。
54．句意：最好把派對設置在周末或者假期，這樣那天就有人有空了?？仗幬挥赽e后，且修飾people，填形容詞作表語。根據“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和備選詞匯可知，人們在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”，形容詞。故填available。
55．句意：如果你決定在家里舉辦派對，要確保有足夠的空間?？仗幬挥趀nough后，填名詞作賓語。根據“If you decide to host the party at home”和備選詞匯可知，在家里舉辦派對要有足夠的空間。space“空間”，不可數名詞。故填space。
56．句意：如果你在戶外舉辦派對，你應該考慮天氣。根據“If you decide to host the party at home”和備選詞匯可知，此處結構與前一句相似，都是條件狀語從句，位于句首首字母大寫。if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。故填If。
57．句意：如果不了解，你幾乎不知道你需要準備多少食物。根據“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及備選詞匯可知，如果不知道有多少客人，就很難知道要準備多少食物?？仗幮揎梽釉~know，填副詞作狀語。hard“困難的”，形容詞，副詞為hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly。
58．句意：如果你想讓你的客人準時來，你應該在派對前兩周把邀請發出去。空處位于情態動詞should后，填動詞原形。根據“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和備選詞匯可知，此處指發送邀請。send“發送”，動詞。故填send。
59．句意：你可以準備一些披薩、三明治、紙杯蛋糕和水果給人們吃。空處位于some后，填名詞作賓語。根據“cupcakes and fruit”和備選詞匯可知，此處指準備披薩、三明治、紙杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”，可數名詞，位于some后，要用復數的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
60．句意：對于孩子們來說，沒有游戲的派對可能不是一個好派對。根據“Plan some games”和備選詞匯可知，此處指沒有游戲的派對。without“沒有，缺乏”。故填without。
61．impossible 62．with 63．interested 64．picking 65．to write 66．Using 67．as 68．a 69．yourself/yourselves 70．how/whether
【導語】本文主要介紹了寫詩的一些具體方法和步驟。
61．句意：也許你（們）認為這是不可能的，尤其是如果你（們）認為自己天生沒有創造力。根據“especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative”可知，認為自己天生沒有創造力，應是認為寫詩是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。
62．句意：你（們）會很自豪地與朋友們分享。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定詞組。故填with。
63．句意：找到你（們）感興趣的主題。be interested in…“對……感興趣”，是固定詞組。故填interested。
64．句意：通過選擇一種詩意的形式，讓你（們）的創造性思維發揮作用。根據空前的介詞“by”可知，此處應用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填picking。
65．句意：你（們）應該總是盡力用五感來寫東西。try one’s best to do sth.“盡力做某事”，是固定詞組。故填to write。
66．句意：使用想象力會讓他們在腦海中形成畫面。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動名詞形式，作主語，句首首字母大寫。故填Using。
67．句意：你（們）可以用“鐵石心腸”、“白如雪”等等。as white as snow“白如雪”，是固定用法。故填as。
68．句意：它們可以使你（們）的詩成為讀者眼中的一首佳作。a piece of“一首；一塊”，是固定用法。故填a。
69．句意：一旦你（們）完成了一首詩，你（們）應該大聲朗讀給自己聽。根據“you should read it aloud to…”的語境可知，此處指你（們）應該大聲朗讀給自己聽，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你們自己”符合。故填yourself/yourselves。
70．句意：注意你（們）的詩的每一行是如何/是否流暢地銜接下一行。根據“Pay attention to…each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”的語境可知，此處指注意詩的每一行是如何/是否流暢地銜接下一行，how“如何”/whether“是否”符合，引導賓語從句。故填how/whether。
71．three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend 72．I may lose my friend’s trust 73．My ideas and feelings 74．Because I can understand the problem better 75．I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends
【導語】本文主要講了如何成為一個好朋友的三條規則。
71．本文主要講了如何成為一個好朋友的三條規則。故填three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend。
72．根據第二段最后一句“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果一個朋友發現你不誠實，你可能會失去朋友的信任。故填I may lose my friend’s trust。
73．根據第三段中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，和朋友可以分享你的思想和感受。故填My ideas and feelings。
74．根據第四段中“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，把自己放在朋友的位置上是為了更好的理解問題。故填Because I can understand the problem better。
75．根據第一段最后“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.”可知，作為一個青少年，對別人誠實、慷慨和理解才能成為別人的好朋友。故填I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends。
76．例文
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry that I can’t go to have a picnic with you on Sunday. I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday. Then I need to have lunch with my family from 12:00 to 13:00. After that, I have to watch a soccer game with some friends from 13:00 to 15:00. And from 17:00 to 20:00, I have to go to a movie with my family.
I’m sorry that I can’t go with you. I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.
Yours,
Zhou Xiaoyan
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封書信作文；
②時態：時態以“一般現在時”和“一般將來時”為主；
③提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，適當添加細節，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，感謝對方的邀請，表達不能去的遺憾；
第二步，具體介紹不能一起去野餐的理由；
第三步，書寫結語，表達祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
①from…to…從……到……
②go to a movie看電影
③have a good time玩得開心
[高分句型]
①I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday.(原因狀語從句)
②I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.(賓語從句+并列句)
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