資源簡介

/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025 - 2026學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷魯教版
（五四學(xué)制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there 1 a child named Che Yin. He was 2 and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t pay for lamp oil (油) to 3 at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) 4 his house and thought of an idea. He 5 some fireflies in a cloth bag and used the bag as a lamp. It is said that he 6 all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved 7 . One night during 8 , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and 9 study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light 10 !” he thought. He took out his books and read, though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became 11 . People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成語) nang ying ying xue (囊螢映雪).
In the past, people had a 12 harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because there were few books then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes (毛筆) were often too 13 . Students even had to travel very far to find a good 14 . But these difficulties did not stop young minds from learning.
All of us can learn a lot from these stories. They don’t take place in modern times, 15 they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge.
1．A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．was
2．A．smart B．foolish C．sad D．generous
3．A．play B．study C．draw D．dance
4．A．down B．with C．outside D．between
5．A．caught B．found C．bought D．brought
6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
7．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading
8．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．a(chǎn)utumn
9．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
10．A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
11．A．famous B．rich C．poor D．kind
12．A．little B．much C．less D．more
13．A．high B．cheap C．expensive D．low
14．A．painter B．postman C．doctor D．teacher
15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
According to Chinese legend (傳說), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫蘆藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv.
When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.
Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.
The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬禮); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away.
16．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv
A．She was found abandoned (被拋棄) outside a yard.
B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families.
C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family.
D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family.
17．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean
A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken.
18．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story
A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall.
B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them.
C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty.
D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever.
19．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story
A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient.
C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest.
20．What might the author most want to show by creating this story
A．The emperor’s great achievement of building the Great Wall.
B．The behaviors of a perfect woman in ancient China.
C．People’s complaints about the emperor’s order of building the Great Wall.
D．People’s great courage to fight for freedom, fairness and justice.
B
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (漢朝). He was considerate (體貼的) when he was only four.
Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (選擇) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son ” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”
“But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!”
“He is younger and needs more nutrition (營養(yǎng)). He should get a bigger one, too.”
Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.
21．What was Kong Rong
A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A player. D．A teacher.
22．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family
A．2 B．5 C．7 D．8
23．Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear
A．Because he couldn’t eat a big one.
B．Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones.
C．Because he liked the small ones.
D．Because the big apples were bad.
24．How did Kong Rong’s father feel about this thing
A．happy B．sad C．selfish (自私的) D．confident
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty.
B．Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family.
C．Kong Rong’s brothers were selfish.
D．Kong Rong was kind.
C
A new and exciting way of doing weather forecasts is here! China’s television station now uses high-tech simulations (虛擬) to create realistic scenes in the studio. In a recent video about Super Typhoon Yagi, people watched as strong winds blew the weather reporter’s umbrella away and a “tree” was uprooted. This new way of forecasting weather helps people understand how serious storms can be.
China Media Group Mobile made this video to warn people about the dangers of Super Typhoon Yagi and to tell them how to stay safe. But people were surprised by how real the video looked.
The weather reporter started by talking about the weather. Then, she moved to a street with heavy winds and rain, created by extended (拓展) reality (XR) technology. XR is a group of technologies that includes augmented (增強(qiáng)) reality (AR), virtual (虛擬) reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR).
The video showed different things that could happen during a typhoon, like trees falling and umbrellas blown away. It made people feel like they were really there, experiencing the typhoon.
With XR technology, the scenes looked real and helped people learn about the dangers of extreme (極端的) weather. Many people who watched the video said they loved the new way of doing weather forecasts because it helped them understand better.
Super Typhoon Yagi was the strongest autumn typhoon to hit the Chinese mainland since 1949. It caused a lot of damage and problems for people. The new way of doing weather forecasts helps people see how serious extreme weather can be.
26．What happened to the weather reporter’s umbrella in the weather forecast video
A．It turned inside out. B．It broke in the wind.
C．It flew out of her hand. D．It didn’t open.
27．What new technology is being used for weather forecasts in China
A．Virtual Reality (VR) B．Augmented Reality (AR).
C．Mixed Reality (MR). D．Extended Reality (XR).
28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．The weather reporters. B．The people who watched the video.
C．The people in the video. D．The China Media Group Mobile.
29．What was the purpose of the Super Typhoon Yagi weather forecast video
A．To warn people about the dangers of the typhoon.
B．To show off the power of XR technology.
C．To make people happy with new technology.
D．To show us the strongest autumn typhoon.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．The development of XR technology B．The new way of doing weather forecasts
C．The ability of the weather reporter D．The dangers of Super Typhoon Yagi
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The world knows Sherlock Holmes because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle. 31
Robert was working in China in the 1940s. At that time, he came to know Dee. Dee is a character based on the historical person Di Renjie from the Tang dynasty. 32 He loved the book so much that he put it into English. And then he used its style (風(fēng)格) to make up his own stories about Judge Dee.
Between 1950 and 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels (小說) and 8 short stories. In the stories, he described matters solved by Judge Dee. He also introduced culture and traditions of the Tang dynasty in his book. 33 Now it has been put into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide. It has greatly helped the western people get a better understanding of China.
“ 34 It didn’t mean very much to me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stories several times and found how special Judge Dee was described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom (智慧) in the writing,” said Thomas van Gulik, son of Robert van Gulik.
In the eyes of Thomas, it’s fantastic that his father brought the master detective (大偵探) of the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels. “ 35 If he were still living in the world now, I think he would be also very glad that his stories are now so popular,” he said.
A．I am so happy to have such a great father.
B．I read the stories when I was 10 or 11 years old.
C．He also read about the crime novel Di Gong An.
D．As soon as the book came out, it became very popular.
E．Among all the books he has ever read, his favourite is Di Gong An.
F．But the West knows Judge Dee, China’s Sherlock Holmes, from Robert van Gulik.
三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．The police asked several people some questions about the accident and learned the (true).
37．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin (argue).
38．I was (complete) moved by his warm words.
39．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily.
40．China’s first Subsea Tree was (recent) put to use officially in Hainan Province, according to local news.
41．The woman stands (倚) the door and just looks like a stick.
42．Our team worked so hard that we (打敗) the strongest team in this match.
43．When we heard the news, we were all (震驚的).
44．Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. I know a good picnic (地區(qū)).
45．The sun (上升) in the east and sets in the west every day.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．當(dāng)我昨天見到凱特的時(shí)候，她正在等著某人經(jīng)過。
When I met Kate yesterday, she was someone to .
47．21世紀(jì)把城市和鄉(xiāng)村拉得更近了。
The twenty-first century has brought the city and the country .
48．你給我打電話時(shí)，我正在瀏覽一本有趣的小說。
I was an interesting novel when you called me.
49．當(dāng)火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時(shí)，格林一家正在客廳看電視。
When the fire broke out, in the living room.
50．這是世界上一年中大部分時(shí)間都完全黑暗的地區(qū)。
This is an area of the world that is dark for a lot of the year.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
strong dislike both become problem final we ride family during
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《資治通鑒》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晉國) 51 the Spring and Autumn Period (時(shí)期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However, another man in the family 52 the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 53 and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big 54 : he had an unkind heart.
Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 55 the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much 56 than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的風(fēng)格), three other 57 worked together to fight against the Zhi family. 58 , his family lost the fight.
Sima Guang uses this story to tell 59 that having talent is not enough. 60 talent and virtue (品德) are important. Excellent people must also have virtue.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 61 (big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers, 62 he came up with a special plan.
Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 63 (break) all their cooking pots and sink their boats in the river. By 64 (do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win 65 fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 66 (understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 67 . Because they fought so 68 (brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army.
If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 69 (them), they can do amazing things, even when they face tough (嚴(yán)峻的) 70 (challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined (堅(jiān)決的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose.
七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日歷) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (節(jié)氣). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (導(dǎo)致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (溫度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (臘肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包圍) a life full of warmth.
71．When does Minor Snow begin this year
72．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow
73．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”
74．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
75．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow (請自擬一句話作答)
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
76．假如你是李華，你在美國的筆友David要來中國參觀，向你詢問有關(guān)中國的天氣情況以及來中國的最好時(shí)間等。請你根據(jù)提示給你的筆友寫一封郵件，介紹一下中國的氣候特點(diǎn)，并為他的參觀提供一些建議。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. How many seasons are there in your country
2. What’s the weather like in each season
3. What’s your advice
寫作要求：
1. 參考提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）
Dear David,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事，告訴我們應(yīng)該努力追求知識。
1．句意：在晉朝 (265—420)，有一個(gè)孩子叫車胤。
were是，be的過去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be的第二人稱單數(shù)形式和第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；was是，be的第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式。根據(jù)“During the Jin Dynasty”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，“a child”是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選D。
2．句意：他很聰明，喜歡讀書。
smart聰明的；foolish愚蠢的；sad傷心的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“and loved to read”可知他喜歡讀書，很聰明。故選A。
3．句意：他在一個(gè)貧困的家庭長大，晚上買不起燈油學(xué)習(xí)。
play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；draw畫；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“l(fā)oved to read”可知，他喜歡看書，所以買不起燈油晚用來晚上學(xué)習(xí)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。
4．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有螢火蟲，想到了一個(gè)主意。
down向下；with和；outside在外面；between在中間。根據(jù)“he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) ... his house”可知，螢火蟲在屋外。故選C。
5．句意：他在布袋里抓了一些螢火蟲，把袋子掛起來當(dāng)燈。
caught抓住；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought買；brought帶來。根據(jù)“some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp”可知是抓了一些螢火蟲。故選A。
6． 句意：據(jù)說他整個(gè)夏夜都是這樣讀書的。
took花費(fèi)，一般用于做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間；spent花費(fèi)，人作主語；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；paid支付，人作主語。根據(jù)“all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。
7．句意：另一個(gè)叫孫康的孩子也喜歡讀書。
speaking說；listening聽；writing寫；reading讀。根據(jù)“also loved”可知，他也喜歡讀書。故選D。
8．句意：冬天的一個(gè)晚上，孫用完了所有的燈油，晚上無法學(xué)習(xí)。
summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)“he saw the snow”可知，是在冬天。故選C。
9．句意：冬天的一個(gè)晚上，孫用完了所有的燈油，晚上無法學(xué)習(xí)。
couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Sun used up all of his lamp oil”可知，燈油用完了，不能學(xué)習(xí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用couldn’t。故選A。
10．句意：“哦，我可以用反射光看書！”他想。
read讀，動詞原形；reads動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；to read動詞不定式；reading動名詞。考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，所以填動詞不定式。故選C。
11．句意：這兩個(gè)孩子后來都出名了。
famous著名的；rich富有的；poor窮的；kind和藹的。根據(jù)“People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成語) nang ying ying xue (囊螢映雪).”可知，他們后來變得著名了。故選A。
12．句意：過去，人們學(xué)習(xí)比我們困難得多。
little幾乎沒有；much很多；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)"harder time studying than we do“可知，過去比現(xiàn)在困難得多，修飾比較級用much。故選B。
13．句意：對于貧困家庭來說，紙張和毛筆往往太貴了。
high高；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。根據(jù)“For poor families”可知，對于窮人來說，紙和毛筆很貴。故選C。
14．句意：學(xué)生們甚至不得不長途跋涉才能找到一位好老師。
painter畫家；postman郵遞員；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Students even had to travel very far to find a good”可知，學(xué)生們要長途跋涉才能找到一位好老師。故選D。
15．句意：它們不發(fā)生在現(xiàn)代，但它們就像螢火蟲的光芒——照亮了通往知識的道路。
and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)“They don’t take place in modern times, ... they are just like the light of fireflies”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。故選B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了孟姜女的傳說故事。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together.”可知，孟姜女是在孟家種的葫蘆藤長到江家院子里結(jié)出的葫蘆里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，然后由兩家共同撫養(yǎng)。故選B。
17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.”可知，孟姜女歷經(jīng)艱辛找到長城，在得知丈夫去世后非常悲痛；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“Distraught”的意思是“心碎的”，與“Heartbroken”同義。故選D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.”可知，孟姜女是通過滴血認(rèn)骨的方式找到了丈夫的遺骸。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。綜合全可知，孟姜女不畏艱難，長途跋涉去尋找丈夫，得知丈夫死后，敢于哭倒長城，并且面對皇帝的逼迫，提出條件毫不屈服，最后投海自盡，這些都體現(xiàn)了她勇敢和意志堅(jiān)定的性格特點(diǎn)。故選C。
20．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，整個(gè)故事通過孟姜女的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)了古代人民對于自由、公平和正義的追求；孟姜女從得知丈夫被抓去修長城，長途跋涉去尋找，到面對丈夫死亡的悲痛，再到哭倒長城以及拒絕秦始皇的無理要求，最終投海自盡，這些行為都體現(xiàn)了她對正義和自由的執(zhí)著追求以及她敢于反抗封建權(quán)威的勇氣。故選D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了孔融讓梨的故事。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (漢朝).”可知，孔融是一個(gè)作家。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有五個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)弟弟，因此他家一共有七個(gè)孩子。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (營養(yǎng)). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知，孔融想讓兄弟們吃大的梨，所以自己選了最小的梨。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融的父親對此感到非常高興。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，孔融首先想到了別人想要什么，所以應(yīng)該是一個(gè)善良的人。故選D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國電視臺采用高科技模擬技術(shù)來預(yù)報(bào)天氣，使人們能夠更清楚地了解極端天氣的危害。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In a recent video about Super Typhoon Yagi, people watched as strong winds blew the weather reporter’s umbrella away and a ‘tree’ was uprooted.”可知，天氣報(bào)道記者的雨傘被強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮走了，也就是從她手中飛了出去。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“With XR technology, the scenes looked real and helped people learn about the dangers of extreme weather. Many people who watched the video said they loved the new way of doing weather forecasts because it helped them understand better.”可知，利用XR技術(shù)，這些場景看起來很真實(shí)，并幫助人們了解極端天氣的危險(xiǎn)。許多觀看視頻的人表示，他們喜歡這種預(yù)報(bào)天氣的新方式，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們更好地理解天氣。故選D。
28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“The video showed different things that could happen during a typhoon, like trees falling and umbrellas blown away. It made people feel like they were really there, experiencing the typhoon.”可知，這段視頻展示了臺風(fēng)期間可能發(fā)生的不同情況，比如樹木倒下，雨傘被吹走。它讓人們感覺他們真的在那里，經(jīng)歷臺風(fēng)。所以，此處“they”指的是觀看視頻的人們。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This new way of forecasting weather helps people understand how serious storms can be.”可知，這種預(yù)報(bào)天氣的新方法有助于人們了解風(fēng)暴的嚴(yán)重程度，警告人們臺風(fēng)的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國電視臺采用高科技模擬技術(shù)來預(yù)報(bào)天氣，使人們能夠更清楚地了解極端天氣的危害。故選B。
31．F 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了羅伯特·范·古利克如何將唐朝的歷史人物狄仁杰改編成小說中的狄大人，并通過這些作品向西方讀者展示中國文化。
31．根據(jù)上文“The world knows Sherlock Holmes because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle.”可知，世界因英國作家阿瑟·柯南·道爾而知曉夏洛克·福爾摩斯；再根據(jù)下文“Robert was working in China in the 1940s.”可知，下文介紹了羅伯特以及他筆下的狄仁杰相關(guān)內(nèi)容，由此推知此處起到承上啟下的過渡作用；選項(xiàng)F“但西方從羅伯特·范·古力克那里認(rèn)識了中國的夏洛克·福爾摩斯——狄仁杰。”符合語境。故選F。
32．根據(jù)下文“He loved the book so much that he put it into English.”可知，此處提到了一本書；選項(xiàng)C“他還讀了犯罪小說《狄公案》。”符合語境。故選C。
33．根據(jù)下文“Now it has been put into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide.”可知，這本書很受歡迎；選項(xiàng)D“這本書一出版，就變得非常受歡迎。”符合語境。故選D。
34．根據(jù)下文“It didn’t mean very much to me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stories several times ...”可知，此處是關(guān)于閱讀故事的相關(guān)描述；選項(xiàng)B“我在 10 歲或 11 歲的時(shí)候讀過這些故事。”符合語境。故選B。
35．根據(jù)上文“In the eyes of Thomas, it’s fantastic that his father brought the master detective (大偵探) of the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels.”可知，提到托馬斯覺得父親把狄仁杰通過小說重現(xiàn)生機(jī)很棒；由此推知此處是表達(dá)對父親的情感；選項(xiàng)A“我很高興有這樣一位偉大的父親。”符合語境。故選A。
36．truth
【解析】句意：警察問了幾個(gè)人一些關(guān)于事故的問題，了解了真相。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給提示可知，此處需填入名詞形式作動詞learned的賓語；true為形容詞，意為“真實(shí)的”，其名詞形式為truth，表示“真相”，learn the truth為固定短語，意為“了解真相”。故填truth。
37．to argue/arguing
【解析】句意：有時(shí)兄弟姐妹會彼此意見不合，并開始爭吵。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，begin后接動詞時(shí)，有兩種形式：begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.，均表示“開始做某事”。因此to argue或arguing均符合語境。故填to argue/arguing。
38．completely
【解析】句意：我完全被他溫暖的話語打動了。根據(jù)“was…moved”可知，此處需用副詞修飾動詞moved，complete的副詞形式為completely，表示“完全地”，符合語境。故填completely。
39．was snowing
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我起床并向臥室窗外望去時(shí)，令我大為驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)雪下得很大。根據(jù)“When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window”可知，這里描述的是過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語“it”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，snow的現(xiàn)在分詞是snowing，故填was snowing。
40．recently
【解析】句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匦侣剤?bào)道，中國第一棵海底采油樹最近在海南省正式投入使用。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語；recent的副詞是“recently”，表示“最近，近來”。故填recently。
41．a(chǎn)gainst
【解析】句意：那個(gè)女人靠著門站著，看起來就像根棍子。against“倚”，介詞。故填against。
42．beat
【解析】句意：我們隊(duì)非常努力，以至于在這場比賽中打敗了最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處需填寫beat“打敗”，為動詞；worked為動詞過去式，題干為一般過去時(shí)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需保持一致，beat過去式為beat。故填beat。
43．shocked
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我們都很震驚。震驚的：shocked，形容詞，作表語描述人的感受。故填shocked。
44．a(chǎn)rea
【解析】句意：讓我們明天吃野餐吧。我知道一個(gè)野餐的好地區(qū)。根據(jù)題干中的漢語可知，地區(qū)：area，前面有a，名詞用單數(shù)。故填area。
45．rises
【解析】句意：太陽每天從東方升起，在西方落下。根據(jù)every day可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語The sun是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；上升：rise，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是rises。故填rises。
46．waiting for walk by
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，前兩空缺少了“等著”，英文表達(dá)為wait for，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，wait的現(xiàn)在分詞為waiting；后兩空缺少了“經(jīng)過”，英文表達(dá)為walk by，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)后面加動詞原形。故填waiting；for；walk；by。
47．closer together
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，句中缺少“更近”的英文內(nèi)容，“bring...closer together”為固定搭配，意為“使……更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起”，其中“closer”是副詞比較級，表示“更近地”，“together”強(qiáng)調(diào)“共同、一起”的狀態(tài)，突出兩者之間的互動和關(guān)聯(lián)。故填closer；together。
48．looking through
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“瀏覽”的英文look through，固定搭配。根據(jù)“was...”可知，空處時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；through。
49．the Greens were watching TV
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“格林一家正在看電視”。“格林一家”the Greens；“看電視”watch TV；結(jié)合語境和“When the fire broke out”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動詞應(yīng)為was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于主語the Greens為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處謂語動詞應(yīng)為were watching TV。故填the Greens were watching TV。
50．completely
【解析】中英文對照可知，空處表示“完全地”，用副詞completely修飾形容詞dark。故填completely。
51．during 52．disliked 53．riding 54．problem 55．became 56．stronger 57．families 58．Finally 59．us 60．Both
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了《資治通鑒》中的一則故事，春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，晉國智氏家族首領(lǐng)智宣子退位后，有才能得智瑤成為首領(lǐng)，但他品德有問題，且總是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三個(gè)家庭聯(lián)合起來擊敗了智家。故事告訴我們，出色的人除了擁有才能，也要擁有好的品德。
51．句意：智宣子是春秋時(shí)期晉國大族智氏的族長。根據(jù)“the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，during“在……期間”，表示在某個(gè)時(shí)期，符合題意。故填during。
52．句意：然而，家族里的另一個(gè)人不喜歡這個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“However, another man in the family…the idea.”和備選詞可知，此處是不喜歡這個(gè)主意，dislike“不喜歡”符合題意，且結(jié)合“ He listed five good things of Zhi Yao.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí)，dislike的過去式為disliked。故填disliked。
53．句意：例如，他擅長騎馬和射箭。根據(jù)“he was good at…and shooting.”和備選詞可知，此處是擅長騎馬和射箭，ride“騎”，符合題意，be good at“擅長”，介詞at后接動名詞，所以，ride的動名詞為riding。故填riding。
54．句意：但是智瑤有一個(gè)很大的問題，他心地不善良。根據(jù)“he had an unkind heart.”和備選詞可知，心地不善良是他的問題，problem“難題”，可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填problem。
55．句意：盡管如此，智瑤還是成為了家族的首領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“Zhi Yao…the head of the family.”和備選詞可知，智瑤成為了家族的首領(lǐng)，become“成為”符合題意，結(jié)合上下文可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，become的過去式是became。故填became。
56．句意：他很快讓智氏家族比以前強(qiáng)大多了。根據(jù)“much…than before”可知，much修飾比較級，此處應(yīng)該用strong的比較級stronger。故填stronger。
57．句意：但是由于他的咄咄逼人風(fēng)格，其他三大家族聯(lián)合起來對抗智氏家族。根據(jù)“three other…worked together”可知，是三大家族，family“家庭”符合題意，three后接復(fù)數(shù)形式，family的復(fù)數(shù)為families。故填families。
58．句意：最終，智氏家族戰(zhàn)敗了。根據(jù)“his family lost the fight.”和備選詞可知，此處意思是最終家族戰(zhàn)敗，final“最后”符合題意，副詞finally修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Finally。
59．句意：司馬光用這個(gè)故事告訴我們光有才華是不夠的。根據(jù)“Sima Guang uses this story to tell… that having talent is not enough.”可知，此處是告訴我們，we“我們”符合題意，動詞tell后接代詞賓格形式，作賓語，we的賓格是us。故填us。
60．句意：才華和美德都很重要。根據(jù)“Both…talent and virtue are important.”和備選詞可知，both…and…意為“兩者都”，此處連接兩個(gè)主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Both。
61．bigger 62．so 63．to break 64．doing 65．the 66．understood 67．up 68．bravely 69．themselves 70．challenges
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了項(xiàng)羽帶領(lǐng)士兵破釜沉舟的故事。
61．句意：他有一小群士兵，但他們要與秦朝更大的軍隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)。空處位于much后，且修飾名詞army，填形容詞比較級。big“大的”，形容詞，比較級為bigger。故填bigger。
62．句意：項(xiàng)羽想要鼓勵他的士兵，于是他想出了一個(gè)特別的計(jì)劃。空處填連詞連接前后兩句話。根據(jù)“Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers”和“he came up with a special plan.”可知，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果。因?yàn)橄牍膭钍勘韵氤鲇?jì)劃。so“所以”，連詞。故填so。
63．句意：出征前，項(xiàng)羽命令士兵們把煮飯的鍋全部打碎，把船沉入江中。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”。空處填動詞不定式。break“打碎”，動詞，不定式為to break。故填to break。
64．句意：這樣做，他們就確保自己不能再做飯或回家了。by doing sth“通過做某事”。空處填動名詞形式。do“做”，動詞，其動名詞形式為doing。故填doing。
65．句意：他們必須贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗，否則他們就會有大麻煩。此處特指與秦朝士兵的戰(zhàn)斗，空處填定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
66．句意：士兵們明白，他們別無選擇，只能努力戰(zhàn)斗。講述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。空處填動詞過去式作謂語。understand“理解，明白”，動詞，過去式為understood。故填understood。
67．句意：他們非常勇敢，沒有放棄。根據(jù)“Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army”可知，士兵們沒有放棄。give up“放棄”。故填up。
68．句意：由于他們英勇作戰(zhàn)，項(xiàng)羽的小軍隊(duì)終于在與秦軍的戰(zhàn)斗中取得了勝利。空處修飾動詞fought，填副詞作狀語。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞，其副詞為bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
69．句意：這個(gè)故事說明，當(dāng)人們相信自己時(shí)，即使面臨艱難的挑戰(zhàn)，他們也能做出驚人的事情。空處位于in后且指人們自己，用反身代詞。them“他們”，賓格，反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
70．句意：這個(gè)故事顯示，當(dāng)人們相信自己時(shí)，即使面臨艱難的挑戰(zhàn)，他們也能做出驚人的事情。空處位于形容詞tough后，填名詞。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞修飾，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的challenges。故填challenges。
71．On November 22. 72．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 73．The key is to drink more hot soup. 74．In some areas of South China. 75．I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小雪節(jié)氣的一些習(xí)俗。
71．根據(jù)“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，從11月22日開始。故填On November 22.
72．根據(jù)“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通過戴帽子和圍巾保持頭部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
73．根據(jù)“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，關(guān)鍵是要多喝熱湯。故填The key is to drink more hot soup.
74．根據(jù)“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中國南方一些地區(qū)的人們在小雪時(shí)節(jié)吃年糕。故填I(lǐng)n some areas of South China.
75．開放性題目，言之有理即可。參考答案為I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
76．例文：
Dear David,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China.
You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons — spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains heavily. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is not cold or hot. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Tai.
I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)提示中的關(guān)鍵信息，寫郵件介紹中國的氣候特點(diǎn)，給筆友提供一些建議。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，對筆友的到來表示歡迎；
第二步，介紹中國的氣候特點(diǎn)并給筆友一些建議；
第三步，期待對方的到來。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①places of interest 名勝古跡
②such as 例如
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons — spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year.（there be句型）
②If you like snow, you can come at this time of year.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑