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2025 - 2026學年九年級全冊英語單元核心素養培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 1 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 2 for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn’t know 3 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 4 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants.
Then after a month, I realized I had no 5 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 6 with myself that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 7 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 8 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 9 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 10 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me.
11 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
So far, my work has been published (發表) in two small magazines. They are 12 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 13 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 14 of.
Thanks to this gift from my 15 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others.
1．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree
2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant
3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture
5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent
6．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful
7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read
8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love
9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why
10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy
11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing
13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero
14．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous
15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
Sween Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in colour.
Sween Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.
Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They then give her other stamps in return.
Sween Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them some stamps of her country, in return , they send her some stamps of their countries. Sween Lin’s father also gives her some stamps. He brings them home from his office for her.
Many of Sween Lin’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Sween Lin’s collection is the most interesting of all.
16．Sween Lin spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A．before school B．during school hours
C．after school hours D．during her holidays
17．________ her stamps are in colour.
A．All of B．Some of C．Many of D．Most of
18．She learns a lot about animals and birds from ________ .
A．her teachers B．her friends C．her stamps D．her father
19．Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She then ________.
A．keeps them B．throws them away
C．sells them to her friends D．sends them to her friends
20．What does the word “ hobby ” mean
A．Matchbox collection. B．Doing things one likes.
C．Keeping coins one likes. D．Stamp collection.
B
Hobbies are man’s best friends. They come to us when we either have nothing to do or tired from a day’s work.
What my hobby is
I love swimming more than anything else. I have been swimming for ten years. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water. To my surprise, after two days, I was not afraid of water anymore.
Then day by day, my parents taught me how to swim well. After I could swim well, I always wanted to be in the pool. What was difficult for my parents in the beginning was getting me into the pool. Now I like staying there.
How my hobby helps me
Swimming is really a great hobby. It exercises our whole body. For children, swimming can help us grow tall. I am the tallest boy in my class. I swim every school day for an hour in the morning. And I swim for two hours each day on Saturday and on Sunday. Early in the morning, after swimmng, I can concentrate on even the most difficult subject because it can be very relaxing. Swimming has improved my health too—I seldom fall ill these days.
Life should be colorful. I hope everyone can find his or her hobbies and get fun from them.
21．How did the writer feel when he first went to the swimming pool
A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
22．What did the writer do to come to love swimming Put the following in right order.
a. He always wanted to be in the pool.
b. His parents helped him get into the water.
c. He did not want to jump into the cold water.
d. His parents taught him how to swim well.
A．abcd B．bdca C．dcba D．cbda
23．What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” probably mean
A．Pay attention to. B．Keep away from. C．Throw away with. D．Run out of.
24．How many hours does the writer swim altogether (總共) in a week
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Fourteen.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①;②;③;④;⑤=Paragraph1;2;3;4;5)
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
C
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of (掌管) a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans (平底鍋).
When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother’s friends and soon won the title of “culinary prodigy (烹飪神童)”. Now, people pay MYM160 (979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.
McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine (菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The New York Times described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior (遜色的). ”
As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the world.”
26．What do we know about McGarry
A．He started cooking at 15. B．He works for a restaurant.
C．He learned to cook by himself. D．He loves playing basketball.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can eat at Eureka for free. B．McGarry’s parents supported his hobby.
C．McGarry hosts Eureka for his friends. D．McGarry started Eureka at 10.
28．The underlined word “raise” means ________.
A．舉起 B．提高 C．飼養 D．募集
29．According to The New York Times, McGarry’s dishes are ________.
A．strange B．cheap C．colorful D．delicious
30．What is McGarry’s dream for the future
A．To become a wealthy cook. B．To open his own restaurant.
C．To cook for movie stars. D．To work at a famous restaurant.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項使短文意思通順、內容完整，其中有一項為多余選項。
Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 31 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（攝影師）.
32 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice.
★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 33 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.
★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★ Help your child make progress. 34 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 35
A．Let your child take trips and read books.
B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.
C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time.
D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well.
E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games.
F．Developing hobbies has many advantages.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．The main (enter) to the building is on the north side.
37．Mrs. Dean was thankful to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive . (safe)
38．Museums are (educate) places where you can learn a lot.
39．She injured her leg (badly) in the fall.
40．Learning to work with classmates is an important (society) skill.
41．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (擁抱) her to make her feel better.
42．My grandma is 82 and can’t (應付) on her own any more.
43．It was an (討厭的) experience to be cheated on April’s Day.
44．In most Asian （社會）, it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up.
45．Martin was too busy doing his (兼職) job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．你會后悔跟父母頂嘴因為他們是真的關心和愛護你。
You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you.
47．即使有時候你的媽媽誤會了你，你不應該頂撞她。
Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to to her.
48．很多父母認為青少年的業余愛好會妨礙他們的學業。
Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork.
49．即使你是對的，在上課時你也不應該向你的老師頂嘴。
Even though you’re right, you should not to your teachers in class.
50．如果你想要保持牙齒健康，請遠離甜食。
Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 51 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿勢) are 52 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 53 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (輪廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 54 . After that, she adds all the details (細節).
Driven by her 55 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 56 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 57 three years ago, she has focused on (專注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 58 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 59 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 60 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have 61 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 62 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, 63 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 64 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 65 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 66 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 67 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 68 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 69 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 70 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
About 30 years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. One of my friends was into photography, and another was into building radios.
Hobbies are a means of self-discovery, and hobbies help build self-respect. Hobbies are educational tools as well. 3. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, making decisions, and solve all kinds of problems.
If all these sound good, you may would like to help your child develop a hobby. But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.
Set a good example. Scott Harris, a hobby shop buyer and hobby workshop leader in Gastonia, North Carolina, finds that children with hobbies tend to have parents with hobbies.
Be prepared to sacrifice (犧牲) space. Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. No matter where you set up the space, your child should be able to walk away from the hobby and come back to it later.
Provide some guidance. Nothing will kill a child’s love for a hobby quicker than lots of frustration during the learning stage. Help your child get a good start by showing him her clearly how to closely follow a set of directions.
Limit television watching. 4. It’s impossible to take up a hobby and watch TV at the same time.
If there is no enough spare time, a hobby may never develop. But if your child finds a hobby, a talent may be born, and his or her life may more exciting. A．根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give What are they
72．According to the passage, where can be the space for the hobby
B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
73．
74．
C． 請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。
75．
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．假如你是李華，你的英國好友Linda想了解你過去與現在性格方面的改變。請根據要點內容的提示，給她寫封郵件。
要點如下：
1. 過去害羞、喜歡鄉村音樂，很少交友；
2. 現在開朗，喜歡古典音樂，有很多朋友：
3. 過去喜歡集郵，現在喜歡看書。
寫作要求：1. 短文內容必須包括以上所有要求的內容，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和地名：
3. 詞數：80—100（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Dear Linda.
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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參考答案及試題解析
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者對攝影從一無所知到作品發表的故事。
1．句意：我真的沒有注意到學校學生之間的差異。
care關心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根據上文“When I was 15, life always felt boring.”可知，此處指的是作者15歲的時候，生活很無聊，沒有注意到學校學生之間的差異，應填動詞care“關心”。故選A。
2．句意：但當我父母給我買了一臺相機作為春節禮物時，這種觀點發生了變化。
camera照相機；computer電腦；magazine雜志；plant植物。根據下文“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”以及“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，此處指的是作者父母給作者買了一臺相機作為春節禮物，應填名詞camera“照相機”。故選A。
3．句意：盡管我對攝影一無所知，但我對這個新愛好表現出了極大的興趣。
something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據“Even though I didn’t know…about photography”可知，此處指的是作者對攝影一無所知，否定句中應用anything“某事物”。故選B。
4．句意：盡管我對攝影一無所知，但我對這個新愛好表現出了極大的興趣。
game游戲；hobby愛好；film電影；picture照片。根據下文“Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此處指的是作者對這個新愛好表現出了極大的興趣，應填名詞hobby“愛好”。故選B。
5．句意：一個月后，我意識到我沒有拍照的天賦。
knowledge知識；time時間；energy能量；talent天賦。根據下文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”以及“I went from…talent to being published.”可知，此處指的是作者意識到自己沒有拍照的天賦，作者的照片顯然缺少一些東西，沒有創意；空處應填名詞talent“天賦”，have no talent for“沒有……天賦”，為固定短語。故選D。
6．句意：很快，我對自己非常生氣，所以我放棄了我的新愛好。
busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；pleased滿意的；careful仔細的。根據上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者的照片顯然缺少一些東西，沒有創意；很快，作者對自己非常生氣，所以放棄了新愛好，此處應填形容詞angry“生氣的”。故選B。
7．句意：這是一個令人驚奇的景象。
speak講話；listen聽；see看見；read閱讀。根據上文“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，軌道是暖紅色的，此處指的是這是一個令人驚奇的景象，應填動詞see“看見”。故選C。
8．句意：令人驚訝的是，這次在軌道上的行走開始了我對攝影的熱愛。
hope希望；satisfaction滿意；dislike討厭；love喜愛。根據下文“When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me.”可知，此處指的是這次在軌道上的行走開始了作者對攝影的熱愛，應填名詞love“喜愛”。故選D。
9．句意：我意識到看事物的細節是多么重要。
whether是否；what什么；how多么；why為什么。根據“I realized…important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，此處指的是作者意識到看事物的細節是多么重要，空后為形容詞important，空處應填how“多么”。故選C。
10．句意：我并不擔心試圖創造出美麗的東西。
create創造；catch捕獲；draw畫；enjoy享受。根據下文“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此處指的是作者并不擔心試圖創造出美麗的東西，應填動詞create“創造”。故選A。
11．句意：經過幾個月的戶外場景研究，我終于能夠創造出自己的美。
When當……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自從。根據“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此處指的是經過幾個月的戶外場景研究，作者終于能夠創造出自己的美，應填After“在……之后”。故選C。
12．句意：它們對我很重要，因為它們顯示了我的藝術能力有了多大的提高。
important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根據“They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因為這些照片顯示了作者的藝術能力有了多大的提高，所以它們對作者很重要，此處應填形容詞important“重要的”作表語。故選A。
13．句意：我從零藝術天賦到出版作品。
million百萬；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根據上文“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，作者一開始對攝影是一無所知的，所以是從零開始的，此處應填zero“零”。故選D。
14．句意：我的照片也成了我引以為豪的東西。
proud驕傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦慮的。根據“And my photos have become something I was…of.”及“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，此處指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以為豪的東西，應填proud“驕傲的”，be proud of“為……感到驕傲”，為固定短語。故選A。
15．句意：多虧了父母的這份禮物，我現在有了一種新的看待世界的方式。
friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根據上文“But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival.”可知，是父母給作者買了相機，應填名詞parents“父母”。故選C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【導語】本文介紹Sween Lin的愛好——集郵。
16．細節理解題。根據第一段“She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours.”可知，Sween Lin在課后花了很多時間收集郵票。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據第一段“They are all in colour.”可知，她所有的郵票都是彩色的。故選A。
18．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Sween Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds….She learns many things about them.” Sween Lin有動物和鳥類圖片的郵票，她學會了許多動物和鳥類的名字，看了關于動物和鳥類的書，她學到了很多關于它們的東西；可知，她從郵票中學到了很多關于動物和鳥類的知識。故選C。
19．細節理解題。根據第三段“Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，有時Sween Lin有許多相同種類的郵票，她把它們送給她的朋友。故選D。
20．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“She collects stamps.”和第五段“Many of Sween Lin’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes.”不同人收集不同的東西；可知，“hobby”指“做自己喜歡的事情”。故選B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文講述了作者的愛好是游泳，以及游泳這一愛好給他帶來的好處。
21．細節理解題。根據第二段“I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water. To my surprise, after two days, I was not afraid of water anymore.”可知，作者第一次去泳池的時候很害怕。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據第二段“I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water.”可知，作者一開始不想跳進泳池的冷水中，他的爸爸媽媽幫他入水。根據第三段“Then day by day, my parents taught me how to swim well. After I could swim well, I always wanted to be in the pool.”可知，作者的爸爸媽媽教他游泳，之后他總是想待在泳池里。故選D。
23．詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Early in the morning, after swimmng, I can concentrate on even the most difficult subject because it can be very relaxing.”可知，游泳后作者感到放松，能集中注意力于最難的科目上。故選A。
24．細節理解題。根據第四段“I swim every school day for an hour in the morning. And I swim for two hours each day on Saturday and on Sunday.”可知，作者從周一到周五每天游泳1小時，周六周日每天游泳2小時，一周總共游9小時。故選C。
25．篇章結構題。第一段總起全文；第二、三段講述作者的愛好是游泳；第四段講述游泳這一愛好是怎么幫助他的；第五段總結全文。故選B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了烹飪神童Flynn McGarry學習烹飪的經歷及未來的計劃。
26．細節理解題。根據“McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet.”可知，他放學后練習刀工，并從書上和網上自學。因此他自學烹飪。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據“When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka”可知，他的父母把他的臥室變成了一個每月一次的晚餐俱樂部，由此可知，父母支持他的愛好。故選B。
28．詞義猜測題。根據“I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot”可知，他能把一個蘿卜提高到你從來不會認為你在吃胡蘿卜的水平，因此劃線單詞表示“提高”。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據“creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior”可知，《紐約時報》將他的菜肴描述為“創意足以讓經驗豐富的廚師遜色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故選D。
30．細節理解題。根據“He plans to open his own restaurant by 19”可知，未來他計劃開自己的餐廳。故選B。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何培養孩子的興趣愛好。
31．根據“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此處引出興趣愛好，選項C“業余愛好是一種在空閑時間享受的活動”符合語境。故選C。
32．根據“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems”可知興趣愛好有很多好處，選項F“培養愛好有很多好處”符合語境。故選F。
33．根據“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities”可知要參加各種活動，選項A“讓你的孩子去旅行和讀書”符合語境。故選A。
34．根據“Help your child make progress”可知幫助你孩子取得進步，選項D“如果沒有你的幫助，你的孩子可能無法很好地發展”符合語境。故選D。
35．根據“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue”可知當你的孩子準備放棄時，不要強迫他或她繼續，可以找一個新的，選項B“只要準備好幫助他或她找到一個新的”符合語境。故選B。
36．entrance
【解析】句意：這座建筑的主要入口在北側。分析句子“The main...(enter) to the building is on the north side.”可知，句子缺少主語，空處應是enter的名詞形式entrance“入口”，the main entrance表示“主要入口”。故填entrance。
37．safely
【解析】句意：迪恩夫人很感激那些幫助她的孩子們安全到達的警察。根據“Mrs. Dean was thankful to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive...”以及英文提示可知，此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“arrive”，表示“安全地到達”。safe“安全的”是形容詞，其副詞形式為safely“安全地”。故填safely。
38．educational
【解析】 句意：博物館是有教育意義的地方，在那里你可以學到很多東西。修飾名詞“places”用education的形容詞形式educational“有教育意義的”，作定語。故填educational。
39．badly
【解析】句意：她在摔倒時腿傷得很重。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞“injured”，表示“傷得嚴重”，原詞“badly”即可直接使用。故填badly。
40．social
【解析】句意：學會與同學合作是一項重要的社交技能。空后有名詞skill，society變為形容詞“social”，意為“社交的”，作定語，修飾skill。故填social。
41．hugged
【解析】句意：聽到這個壞消息后，女孩很傷心，她的母親擁抱了她，讓她感覺好一點。hug“擁抱”，根據was可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填hugged。
42．manage
【解析】句意：我奶奶82歲了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根據空前“can’t”，可知空處應填動詞原形；結合中文提示，動詞manage意為“應付”，符合句意，短語manage on表示“勉強維持生活”。故填manage。
43．awful
【解析】在愚人節那天被騙是一種討厭的經歷。“討厭的”英文表達為awful，空缺處為形容詞修飾名詞“experience”，故填awful。
44．societies
【解析】句意：在大多數亞洲社會，青少年長大后搬出去住并不常見。society“社會”，此前有most修飾，使用名詞復數形式，故填societies。
45．part-time
【解析】句意：馬丁上周末忙于兼職工作，沒有時間與朋友共進晚餐。part-time“兼職的”，形容詞作定語，故填part-time。
46．talking back
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“頂嘴”，英文表達是talk back，根據語境和空前的regret可知，此處表示“后悔做過某事”，英文表達是regret doing sth.，所以空格處的動詞talk要變成動詞-ing形式，故填talking back。
47．talk back
【解析】分析句子可知，設空處缺“頂撞”，動詞短語talk back“頂嘴”符合語境，再根據“aren’t supposed to”可知后接動詞原形，故填talk back。
48．get in
【解析】根據題干可知缺少“妨礙”，英文表達為get in the way of，動詞短語；can后接動詞原形。故填get；in。
49．talk back
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，英文句中缺少“頂嘴”，英文表達是talk back；should是情態動詞，其后接動詞原形，所以動詞talk用原形即可。故填talk back。
50．keep away from if
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，keep away from表示“遠離”，“Please”后面接動詞原形；if表示“如果”。故填keep；away；from；if。
51．exactly 52．decided 53．to 54．lively 55．love 56．beginning 57．since 58．so far 59．forgets 60．me
【導語】本文主要介紹了Mo Wuying在石頭上畫畫的事情。
51．句意：而這正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根據“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知這正是她所做的事情，此處用副詞exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
52．句意：姿勢是由石頭的形狀決定的。根據“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿勢是由石頭的形狀決定的，decide“決定”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態。故填decided。
53．句意：根據Mo的說法，第一步是在石頭上畫出動物的輪廓。according to“根據”，故填to。
54．句意：然后她給它上色，使它生動起來。根據“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是為了使畫更生動，lively“生動的”。故填lively。
55．句意：從小就酷愛繪畫的Mo，多年來不斷提高自己的石畫技藝。根據“for painting from a young age”可知她從小就熱愛繪畫，love“愛”。故填love。
56．句意：一開始，她試著去看風景和人物。根據“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是剛開始，她試著去看風景和人物，at the beginning“開始”。故填beginning。
57．句意：但從三年前開始，她就專注于畫動物。根據“three years ago, she has focused on (專注于) painting animals”可知是從三年前開始，此處用since，主句用現在完成時。故填since。
58．句意：Mo迄今已完成數百幅石畫。根據“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前為止，已經完成了數百幅畫，so far“到目前為止”。故填so far。
59．句意：她有時甚至忘記吃飯或睡覺。根據“to eat or sleep”可知是忘記吃飯或睡覺，forget“忘記”，句子用一般現在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三。故填forgets。
60．句意：完成一幅石畫通常需要幾天時間。根據“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引語中表示“花費我幾天時間”，作賓語用賓格me。故填me。
61．hobbies 62．success 63．a 64．However 65．against 66．older 67．will happen 68．be allowed 69．running 70．myself
【導語】本文講述了山東少年劉宇熱愛跑步，想成為職業運動員，但父母因擔心其未來反對他過多訓練，劉宇認為應自主選擇，堅持追求夢想。
61．句意：許多青少年都有愛好。many修飾可數名詞復數hobbies“愛好”，故填hobbies。
62．句意：父母可能擔心他們在學校的成功。介詞后需接名詞，succeed的名詞形式為success“成功”。故填success。
63．句意：劉宇，一個來自山東的15歲男孩，是一名跑步明星。此處表泛指，“fifteen-year-old”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
64．句意：然而，他的父母不允許他訓練太多。前后句意轉折，結合標點符號可知用副詞However“然而”，修飾這個句子。故填However。
65．句意：我們完全不反對跑步！固定短語“have nothing against”意為“不反對”，后接動名詞“running”。故填against。
66．句意：他現在年齡越來越大了。get為系動詞，后接形容詞比較級作表語，此處表示年齡越來越大，需用比較級“older”，故填older。
67．句意：如果他沒有成為職業運動員，將會發生什么？此處表示對未來的假設，用一般將來時，故填will happen。
68．句意：我認為我應該被允許自己做決定。主語I與動詞allow之間是動賓關系，用被動語態，should后接動詞原形，故填be allowed。
69．句意：所以他們不允許他晚上練習跑步。practice doing sth.“練習做某事”，為固定搭配，填動名詞running。故填running。
70．句意：我認為我應該被允許自己做出這個選擇。此處用反身代詞myself“我自己”，強調主語自身，故填myself。
71．Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching. 72．A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. 73．通過培養愛好，孩子們學會設定目標，做決定和解決各種各樣的問題。 74．開展愛好的同時看電視是不可能的。 75．How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何培養孩子的興趣愛好。
71．根據“Try these suggestions. Set a good example...Be prepared to sacrifice (犧牲) space...Provide some guidance...Limit television watching.”可知共4條建議，分別是樹立一個好榜樣；做好犧牲空間的準備；提供一些指導；限制看電視。故填Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching.
72．根據第五段“Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.”可知你的孩子需要工作空間來完成他的或她的愛好項目，因此選擇一個特別的房間、地下室的一角、車庫的一部分或一個小區域。故填A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.
73．by doing“通過做”；working on hobbies“培養愛好”；learn to do“學會做”；set goals“設定目標”；make decisions“做決定”；solve problems“解決問題”；all kinds of“各種各樣的”。故填：通過培養愛好，孩子們學會設定目標，做決定和解決各種各樣的問題。
74．此句為it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語；impossible“不可能的”；take up a hobby“開展愛好”；watch TV“看電視”；at the same time“同時”。故填：開展愛好的同時看電視是不可能的。
75．根據第三段“But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.”可知本文主要介紹了如何培養孩子的興趣愛好。故填How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
76．范文：
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends. What’s more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world.
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己過去和現在性格的變化；
第二步，介紹自己愛好上的變化。
[亮點詞匯]
①used to be過去是
②as a result因此
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful.（定語從句）
②However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends.（目的狀語從句）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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