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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年九年級全冊英語單元核心素養培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Is there anything more popular than music It makes us feel better when we’re 1 , and we use it to celebrate a happy time. Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do 2 we want to change our moods. There have been so many times when I’ve listened to happy music and 3 feeling better! What’s more, the thing you might not know is that music can 4 your memory, just like a healthy lifestyle helps your muscles and bones stay strong, exercising your mind is good for your 5 . And listening to or playing music is like “total brain 6 ”, according to an article from Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Music is based on the relationship between one note and the next. You may not realize it is 7 , but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it,” the article explains. One important advantage of keeping your mind clear 8 music is to improve memory. Following the “Mozart Effect”, further studies, wanting to know more about the influences of music on the human brain, have found that 9 music has the most important influence on memory. One experiment showed that people listening to classical music 10 better on short-term memory tests than those who did not.
Music can produce emotional response (情緒反應) of listeners. That’s why music is 11 chosen for use in films, TV shows and ads. When you are happy, you are 12 hearing the sounds and enjoying them. Such interesting sounds become a 13 of your good mood. And when you are sad, music is also your best friend. That’s the 14 of music. It can be felt without having to say 15 .
1．A．relaxed B．sad C．surprised D．happy
2．A．although B．since C．because D．when
3．A．ended up B．looked for C．given up D．brought out
4．A．search B．show C．improve D．change
5．A．head B．mouth C．ears D．brain
6．A．pressure B．exercise C．event D．survey
7．A．helpful B．painful C．peaceful D．harmful
8．A．like B．for C．of D．with
9．A．popular B．classical C．folk D．soft
10．A．prepared B．protected C．enjoyed D．performed
11．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．suddenly
12．A．even B．never C．just D．ever
13．A．part B．goal C．list D．job
14．A．invention B．education C．pride D．beauty
15．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
If you are comfortable showing off your moves on the dance floor, you may know what to do if someone asks you to join them in a twist (扭動), a jive (跳搖擺舞), a hustle (猛拉), a pogo (原地上下跳) or even a bit of moshing (狂舞)! But if they ask you to join them for a street dance, which moves would you make Of course, you might be a little confused. The truth is, street dance is a mix of several forms of dance, coming from different periods of time and even different countries.
The name “street dance” is connected to those forms of dance which are popular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways (小巷) of cities like London and New York. But it covers everything from break dancing (霹靂舞) to body popping (震感舞), body locking and house dancing.
There are very few rules. Street dance is often improvised (即興表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player. It is open to anyone of any age, anywhere and any time.
Because it is a social activity, it has provided many young people, especially those in poorer city areas with a strong gang (幫派) culture, helping these young people getting into trouble. For example, the street dance group-Diversity, was formed when a group of brothers and friends from East London and Essex got together. The group has achieved fame because of a popular television talent show-Britain’s Got Talent. For others, the inspiration may be a local street-dance club led by a professional instructor (教練), or a local group of friends who get together just for fun.
16．Where could you probably read this passage
A．Nature magazines. B．Traveling websites.
C．Science fiction novels. D．Dance documentaries.
17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The music player. B．The social activity. C．The street dance. D．The gang culture.
18．How is street dance performed according to the passage
A．Strictly performed on stage. B．Freely acted among friends.
C．Mainly led by trained dancers. D．Carefully planned by instructors.
19．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The importance of gang culture. B．The trouble caused by street dance.
C．The good sides of street dance brings. D．Kids get much fame from street dance.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moves of street dance are rather tiring.
B．Street dance mixes together many forms of dance.
C．people get inspiration from a strong gang in the city.
D．People learn many rules when they learn street dance.
B
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振動模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
21．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love. B．A World Without Thieves.
C．Harry Potter Four. D．Rush Hour.
22．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
23．You mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
24．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first. D．Walk into the hall directly.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2m are free. B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. D．People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie.
C
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes Perhaps you have complained (抱怨) about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training (訓練). A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同齡人).
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain (大腦) development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
26．You’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because ________.
A．you get well after you take music lessons B．you will make faster progress in every way
C．music can help you to improve your memories D．music lessons have taken up most your free time
27．The first paragraph introduced the ________ of the passage.
A．background B．general idea C．structure D．view
28．The researchers made one group of the children aged 4—6 take music lessons for ________.
A．six months B．a year C．two years D．four years
29．The Canadian study showed that brain development changes ________.
A．once a week B．twice a year
C．four times a year D．at least every four months
30．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to become cleverer. B．Music does us much good.
C．What to find in wonderful music. D．Everyone should receive music training.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框內所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument but they are put off by one big problem: What to play Here are a few questions to help you decide. 31 Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain music. Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like best, so consider this before you start.
32 If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be better Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
33 If you live in flats, practicing drums will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.
34 This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
35 Then, try the following ways. Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
A．Do you need more advice
B．Where and when to practice
C．How much can you afford
D．Are you born with it
E．What fits your favorite music
F．What’s a better choice when playing with others
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
37．Finding a job can be a long and (pain) process.
38．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
39．It is very (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other.
40．This piece of music is much (smooth) than that one.
41．Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to (支持) him in every choice he makes.
42．Thanks to the (電子的) payment, people needn’t take money when they go shopping.
43．The young man was badly wounded in the (戰爭), but he didn’t lose hope.
44．Larry has worked in the supermarket for five years . (總共)
45．Julie always does voluntary work in her (空閑的) time.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．只要你堅持你的學習計劃，你就會取得進步。
You’ll make progress as long as you your study plan.
47．我們為那些助人為樂的學生感到自豪。
We feel the students ready to help.
48．當我消沉或疲倦時，我更喜歡能使我高興起來的電影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies .
49．如果你在電腦前工作，最好是每隔一段時間休息一下。
If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break .
50．盡管莫言的作品經常贏得高度贊揚，但他從不炫耀。
Although Mo Yan’s works often he never .
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
fill; produce; offer; prepare; besides; wide; tradition; change; show; award
A dance show which recreates the Tang Dynasty (618-907) scene has become popular online, winning high praise from netizens (網民).
Titled Tang Gong Ye Yan, the show presents the process from making 51 to performing by a group of female musicians at a banquet (宴會) in the Tang Dynasty. It 52 an interesting and real-life sense of Chinese classic dance.
Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits 53 with sponge (海綿) and special cotton in their mouths recreate the plump (豐腴的) figures of the Tang Dynasty females. 54 , their makeup and costumes looking like Tang tri-colored pottery (陶器) make the audience feel like traveling to the Tang Dynasty 1,300 years ago.
Modern digital technologies such as 3D and AR are used 55 a combination of a virtual (虛擬的) scene with a real stage, along with skillful dance moves of actresses and the show of national treasures, all having made the performance impressive.
The program was considered a highlight of the 2021 Spring Festival gala (演出) of Henan Satellite Television, whose gala was 56 praised by audiences this year.
According to Wenhui Bao newspaper, the video 57 the dance has been watched 48.62 million times on Sina Weibo by February 19, 2021.
The person “Yunpiaoliang Vivian” said, “The show is so amazing! This is how 58 culture should be presented. I give my thumbs-up!”
A netizen said, “I like their costumes and the background. The court ladies are so lovely, while when at the banquet, the music 59 , they perform majestic (威嚴的) manners.”
The dance show is adapted from an entry in the 12th Chinese Dance Lotus 60 in 2020 by the theater, with small changes made.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 61 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 62 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 63 (solve) their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries 64 I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 65 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins 66 provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 67 (watch) some exciting 68 (superhero) who always saves the world just in time.
Once 69 a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 70 isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
American modern music is popular with people. There are three main kinds of modern music in the United States. One of them is country music. It comes from the south of America. Country music is simple and we can relax ourselves when we listen to it. It tells us about the everyday life and the feelings of the people.
The second kind of American modern music is blues (布魯斯). What can we get from this kind of music Blue has the meaning of “sadness”. So we can taste the sad feelings in blues. And we can also learn about Black Americans’ life.
The last one is American rock music. It is a new way of music. It first came out in the way of rock and roll in the 1950s. Since then, there have been many ways of rock music: hard rock, soft rock and so on. Many young people like playing this kind of music.
71．How many main kinds of modern music are there in America (根據短文內容回答問題)
72．Where is country music from (根據短文內容回答問題)
73．When did rock music first come out in the way of rock and roll (根據短文內容回答問題)
74．根據短文內容，給下面的句子補充一個單詞，使句子意思完整。
Blue has the meaning of “sadness” so we can taste the feelings while listening to blues.
75．根據短文內容，完成句子。
The passage is mainly about .
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．假如你是九年級三班的學生盛明，今天英語課上你們班同學就“課間是否該放音樂”這一話題進行了討論。請你根據下表中的提示內容, 以“Should music be played between classes ”為題，寫一篇英語短文。
贊同意見 音樂使他們覺得快樂、放松，音樂使他們的課間生活豐富多彩
反對意見 吵鬧的音樂使他們更興奮，不利于課間休息
你的看法 . . . . . .
要求:
1）短文應包括提示中列有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
2）短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；
3）不少于 80 詞。
Should music be played between classes
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了音樂對我們的影響——它可以改變我們的心情，鍛煉我們的大腦，引起我們的情緒反應。
1．句意：當我們難過時，它讓我們感覺好一些，并且我們會用音樂來慶祝開心的時刻。
relaxed輕松的；sad難過的；surprised驚喜的；happy開心的。根據下文中的“Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do... we want to change our moods.”可知，此處是說當我們難過時，音樂讓我們感覺好一些。故選B。
2．句意：當我們想改變自己的心情時，聽歡樂的音樂似乎是一件不錯的事情。
although盡管；since自從；because因為；when當……時。根據“Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do... we want to change our moods.”可知，當我們難過時聽音樂是一件很好的事情。故選D。
3．句意：很多時候我聽了歡樂的音樂，最后感覺好多了。
ended up以做某事而告終；looked for尋找；given up放棄；brought out使顯現。根據“I’ve listened to happy music and... feeling better”可知，在聽了歡快的音樂后我會感覺好多了。end up doing sth “以做某事而告終”，符合語境。故選 A。
4．句意：更重要的是，你可能不知道的是，音樂可以提高你的記憶力，就像健康的生活方式有助于你的肌肉和骨骼保持強壯一樣，鍛煉你的思維對你的大腦有好處。
search搜索；show 表明；improve 提高；change改變。根據第四段第一句“One important advantage... is to improve memory”可知，此處是說你可能不知道的是音樂可以提高你的記憶力。故選C。
5．句意：更重要的是，你可能不知道的是，音樂可以提高你的記憶力，就像健康的生活方式有助于你的肌肉和骨骼保持強壯一樣，鍛煉你的思維對你的大腦有好處。
head頭；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；brain大腦。根據下文中的“total brain...”可知，此處是說鍛煉你的思維對你的大腦有好處。故選D。
6．句意：并且聽音樂或演奏音樂就像“全面的大腦鍛煉”。
pressure壓力；exercise鍛煉；event 事件；survey 調查。根據上文中的“exercising your mind is good for your...”可知，此處是說聽音樂或演奏音樂就像“全面的大腦鍛煉”。故選B。
7．句意：你可能沒有意識到音樂是有幫助的，但你的大腦會做些努力去弄懂它。
helpful有幫助的；painful 痛苦的；peaceful平靜的；harmful有害的。根據“but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it”可知，此處是說你可能沒有意識到音樂是有幫助的，但你的大腦會做些努力去弄懂它。故選A。
8．句意：用音樂保持你的頭腦清醒的一個重要好處就是提高記憶力。
like像；for為了；of ……的；with用，以。根據“One important advantage of keeping your mind clear... music is to improve memory.”可知，此處是說用音樂保持你的頭腦清醒的一個重要好處就是提高記憶力。故選D。
9．句意：繼“莫扎特效應”之后，進一步的研究想要了解更多音樂對人腦的影響，結果發現古典音樂對記憶的影響最為重要。
popular流行的；classical古典的；folk民間的；soft柔和的。根據下文中的“people listening to classical music... better on short-term memory tests than those who did not”可知此處說的是古典音樂。故選B。
10．句意：一項實驗表明，聽古典音樂的人在短期記憶測試中表現得比不聽古典音樂的人要好。
prepared準備；protected保護；enjoyed欣賞；performed表現。根據“One experiment showed that people listening to classical music... better on short-term memory tests than those who did not.”可知，聽古典音樂的人在短期記憶測試中表現得比不聽古典音樂的人要好。故選 D。
11．句意：這就是為什么電影、電視節目和廣告都要精挑細選音樂。
quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細地；suddenly 突然。根據上文中的“Music can produce emotional response(情緒反應)of listeners”可知，音樂能引起聽眾的情緒反應，所以在電影、電視節目和廣告中使用的音樂要仔細挑選。故選 C。
12．句意：當你快樂的時候，你只是在聽聲音并享受它們。
even甚至；never從未；just 只是；ever 曾經。根據“When you are happy, you are... hearing the sounds and enjoying them.”可知，當你快樂的時候，你只是在聽聲音并享受它們。故選 C。
13．句意：這樣有趣的聲音成為你好心情的一部分。
part部分；goal目標；list清單；job工作。根據“Such interesting sounds become a... of your good mood.”可知，有趣的聲音能成為你好心情的一部分。故選A。
14．句意：這就是音樂之美。
invention發明；education 教育；pride驕傲；beauty美麗。根據上文可知，音樂在你開心或者難過的時候都能陪伴你，而這就是音樂之美。故選 D。
15．句意：什么都不用說就能感受到它。
anything任何事；everything一切；something一些事；nothing沒事。根據句意此處是說我們什么都不用說就能感受到音樂之美。anything符合語境。故選A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了街舞的相關信息。
16．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據“The truth is, street dance is a mix of several forms of dance, coming from different periods of time and even different countries.”可知，文章主要講述了舞蹈，因此可以在舞蹈紀錄片中看到這篇文章。故選D。
17．詞義猜測題。根據“Street dance is often improvised (即興表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player. It is open to anyone of any age, anywhere and any time.”可知，上文提到了街舞通常是即興表演，因此it指的是街舞。故選C。
18．細節理解題。根據“Street dance is often improvised (即興表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player.”可知，街舞通常是在朋友之間自由的表演出來。故選B。
19．主旨大意題。根據“Because it is a social activity, it has provided many young people, especially those in poorer city areas with a strong gang (幫派) culture, helping these young people getting into trouble.”可知，這一段講述了街舞帶來的好處。故選C。
20．細節理解題。根據“But it covers everything from break dancing (霹靂舞) to body popping (震感舞), body locking and house dancing.”可知，街舞混合了多種舞蹈形式。故選B。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【導語】本文介紹了一張電影票上的內容，包括影片名稱、時間、價格、座位號和注意事項。
21．細節理解題。根據“Name of the film: So Long for Love”可知，能看到的電影為《再見，李可樂》。故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據“Price: 33”可知，三人票價為99元。故選C。
23．細節理解題。根據“Don’t smoke in the hall.”可知，大廳里不能吸煙。故選A。
24．細節理解題。根據“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果你遲到了，應首先在大廳外等候，然后在休息時間安靜地進入大廳。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振動模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看電影時手機應設置為振動模式并保持安靜，即人們看電影時不能大聲講話。故選D。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了最新研究表明，音樂可以讓孩子擁有更好的記憶力，以及在閱讀、寫作、數學和智商等其他方面也有好處，并且確信我們將會在音樂中發現更多的東西。
26．細節理解題。根據“But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training...than their peers.”可知，最好感謝父母在音樂課上花費的時間和金錢，是因為研究表明音樂課可以讓孩子比同齡人有更好的記憶力。故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據“Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes Perhaps you have complainedabout it because you thought it took you much playtime...their peers.”可知，文章第一段通過提問讀者過去上音樂課的經歷，曾經抱怨音樂課占據了玩樂的時間，來引出最新研究的觀點，所以第一段是介紹了文章的背景。故選A。
28．細節理解題。根據“The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year...”可知，研究者將4—6歲的孩子分成兩組，對其中一組進行了為期一年的音樂課訓練。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據“The results showed brain development changes at least every four months.”可知，結果顯示大腦發育至少每四個月就會發生變化。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。根據“Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.”可知，音樂可以提高我們的記憶力，也確信我們可以在音樂世界里發現更多的東西。所以本文主要講述了音樂對我們的好處。故選B。
31．E 32．F 33．B 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文介紹了學習一門樂器之前需要思考的幾個問題。
31．根據“Many instruments are of different uses, ... so consider this before you start.”可知，樂器的用途不同，在開始前要考慮這種樂器是否適合你喜愛的音樂；選項E“什么適合你最喜歡的音樂？”符合語境。故選E。
32．根據“If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be better ”可知，本段是說與他人一起演奏時，應選擇哪種樂器更好；選項F“和別人一起演奏的時候，什么是更好的選擇？”符合語境。故選F。
33．根據“Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.”可知，本段是關于在什么地點以及什么時候練習；選項B“何時何地練習？”符合語境。故選B。
34．根據“This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices.”和“If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one ”可知，本段與樂器的價格相關；選項C“你付得起多少錢？”符合語境。故選C。
35．根據“It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.”可知，找一個有經驗的音樂老師也是一個好主意，他可以給你一些建議，把你推向正確的方向，由此推知本段是關于學樂器的建議；選項A“你需要更多的建議嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
36．sadness
【解析】句意：令我們傷心的是，這位偉大的藝術家英年早逝。our為形容詞性物主代詞，后接sad的名詞sadness作賓語。故填sadness。
37．painful
【解析】句意：找工作是一個漫長而痛苦的過程。pain“痛苦”，名詞；空處作定語修飾名詞，所以用其形容詞painful“痛苦的”，故填painful。
38．shut
【解析】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹關上門去睡覺了。
考查動詞的時態。根據“It was late at night ”可知該句用一般過去時態，shut的過去式是shut。故填shut。
39．moving
【解析】句意：看到陌生人如此互相關心，真令人感動。分析句子結構可知，be動詞后應填形容詞作表語，根據“It is very…to see how much strangers can care for each other.”可知，此空修飾事情，用moving表示“令人感動的”。故填moving。
40．smoother
【解析】句意：這段音樂比那段音樂更悅耳。smooth“悅耳的”，句子中含有比較級的標志詞than，這里指兩段音樂相比較，因此用smooth的比較級形式。故填smoother。
41．supporting
【解析】句意：Allen是唯一一個我敬佩的人。我認為我將支持他做的每一次選擇。stick to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“堅持做某事”。“支持”對應的英文是support，需動名詞supporting。故填supporting。
42．electronic
【解析】句意：多虧了電子支付，人們在購物時不必帶錢。根據“payment”和中文提示可知，此處填入形容詞electronic，作定語，修飾限定名詞payment。故填electronic。
43．war
【解析】句意：這個年輕人在戰爭中受了重傷，但他并沒有失去希望。根據中文釋義可知考查單詞“war”，故填war。
44．in total/totally
【解析】句意：拉里在這家超市一共工作了五年。固定短語in total“總共”；totally“全部地”，均可修飾動詞has worked。故填in total/totally。
45．spare/free
【解析】句意：朱莉總是在空閑時間做義務工作。spare/free“空閑的”，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填spare/free。
46．stick to
【解析】結合中英文，stick to“堅持”；as long as引導的條件狀語從句，滿足“主將從現”，因此從句部分用一般現在時。主語是you，謂語動詞stick用原形。故填stick to。
47．proud of who/that are
【解析】feel proud of“感到自豪”；be ready to do“準備好做某事”；此句為定語從句，先行詞是the students，是復數且指人，在從句中作主語，關系詞用who或that，be動詞用are。故填proud；of；who/that；are。
48．that can cheer me up/that can make me happy/which can cheer me up/which can make me happy
【解析】分析句子結構可知，此處是一個定語從句，時態為一般現在時，先行詞movies是物體，關系詞用that/which；cheer sb. up/make sb. happy“使某人開心起來”，固定搭配，情態動詞can后接動詞原形；me“我”，人稱代詞賓格。故填that/which can cheer me up/make me happy。
49．once in a while
【解析】once in a while意為“偶爾，間或”，故填once；in；a；while。
50．win high praise shows off
【解析】中英文對照可知，第一空缺少的是“贏得高度贊揚”win high praise 的表達，主語是復數，時態是一般現在時，所以空處用動詞原形；第二空缺少的是“炫耀”show off的表達，主語是he，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填win high praise；shows off。
51．preparations 52．offers 53．filled 54．Besides 55．to produce 56．widely 57．showing 58．traditional 59．changes 60．Award
【導語】本文主要介紹了一部重現唐朝場景的舞蹈節目《唐宮夜宴》如何通過現代技術和傳統藝術的結合，贏得了觀眾的高度贊譽，并在網絡上廣受歡迎。
51．句意：這個名為《唐宮夜宴》的節目，呈現了唐代宴會上一群女樂師從做準備到表演的過程。根據“the process from making ... to performing by a group of female musicians at a banquet ...”可知，此處指的是從做準備到表演的過程，備選詞prepare“準備”，其名詞形式是preparation，make preparations意為“做準備”，固定短語，符合語境。故填preparations。
52．句意：它提供了一種有趣且貼近生活的中國古典舞韻味。空格處缺謂語動詞，結合語境可知，此處表示提供了一種“有趣且貼近生活的中國古典舞韻味”的感受，offer“提供，給予”，符合語境，主語It是第三人稱單數，文章整體是一般現在時，所以用第三人稱單數形式offers。故填offers。
53．句意：十四名舞者穿著填充了海綿的連體服，嘴里含著特殊棉花，重現了唐代女性豐腴的身形。根據“wearing jumpsuits ... with sponge (海綿)”可知，此處表示衣服里填充了海綿，備選詞fill“填充”，符合語境，jumpsuits和fill是被動關系，be filled with ...表示“被……填充”，因此用過去分詞作后置定語修飾jumpsuits。故填filled。
54．句意：此外，她們仿唐三彩的妝容和服飾，讓觀眾仿佛穿越到了1300年前的唐朝。分析句子結構可知，空格處需副詞作狀語，備選詞besides作副詞時，意為“此外”，用于補充信息，符合語境，首字母大寫。故填Besides。
55．句意：現代數字技術如3D和AR被用來創造虛擬場景與真實舞臺的結合，再加上演員精湛的舞姿以及國寶展示，這些都讓這場表演令人印象深刻。根據“a combination of a virtual (虛擬的) scene with a real stage”可知，此處是利用現代技術來制作虛擬場景與真實舞臺的結合，備選詞produce“產生、創造”，符合語境，be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”，這里需要用動詞不定式表目的。故填to produce。
56．句意：該節目被視為河南衛視2021年春節聯歡晚會的一大亮點，其春晚今年受到觀眾廣泛贊譽。空格處修飾動詞praised，需用副詞，備選詞wide的副詞形式widely“廣泛地”，符合語境。故填widely。
57．句意：據《文匯報》報道，截至2021年2月19日，展示這一舞蹈的視頻在新浪微博上的播放量已達4862萬次。根據“the video ... the dance”可知，此處是修飾the video，視頻內容為舞蹈表演，備選詞show“展示”符合語境，由于video與show之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞短語showing the dance作后置定語。故填showing。
58．句意：網友“云漂亮Vivian”說：“這個節目太精彩了！傳統文化就該這樣呈現。我點贊！” 空格處作定語修飾名詞culture，需用形容詞，而該節目展示的傳統文化，備選詞tradition的形容詞形式traditional“傳統的”，符合語境。故填traditional。
59．句意：一位網友說：“我喜歡她們的服裝和背景。宮女們很可愛，而在宴會上，音樂一變，她們就表現出威嚴的儀態。” 空格處缺謂語動詞，結合語境可知，此處表示隨著音樂的變化，她們的狀態從可愛變得威嚴，備選詞change“改變”，符合語境，主語the music是第三人稱單數，文章整體是一般現在時，所以用第三人稱單數形式changes。故填changes。
60．句意：該舞蹈由劇院根據2020年第十二屆中國舞蹈荷花獎的一個參賽作品改編而成，做了一些小改動。根據“an entry in the 12th Chinese Dance Lotus ... in 2020”可知，此處表示獎項，Chinese Dance Lotus Award是“中國舞蹈荷花獎”，固定表達，專有名詞首字母大寫。故填Award。
61．that/which 62．ending 63．to solve 64．when 65．sadder 66．that/which 67．watching 68．superheroes 69．in 70．that/who
【導語】本文講述了作者根據自己當天的情緒和感受來選擇觀看不同類型電影的習慣和偏好。
61．句意：當我情緒低落或疲倦時，我喜歡看能使我振作起來的電影。根據“I prefer movies ... can cheer me up.”可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞是movies，是物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應該用that/which引導定語從句。故填that/which。
62．句意：像《黑衣人》這樣的喜劇或像《功夫熊貓》這樣的卡通都有有趣的對話，而且通常都有一個快樂的結局。根據“have a happy ...”可知，此處應該用名詞，end的名詞是ending“結局”，且空前有a，應該用單數。故填ending。
63．句意：這些角色可能并不完美，但他們盡力解決自己的問題。try one’s best to do sth“盡力做某事”，固定短語，所以此處應該用動詞不定式to solve。故填to solve。
64．句意：當我傷心或疲憊時，我不會看戲劇或紀錄片。根據“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries ... I’m sad or tired.”可知，此處指的是當我傷心或疲憊時，應該用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
65．句意：像《泰坦尼克號》這樣的戲劇讓我感到更難過。feel“感覺”，是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，且空前有even，應該用形容詞的比較級，sad的比較級是sadder。故填sadder。
66．句意：像《帝企鵝日記》這樣的紀錄片提供了關于某個主題的大量信息，可能很有趣，但當我累了的時候，我不想想太多。根據“Documentaries like March of the Penguins ... provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting”可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞是Documentaries，是物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應該用that/which引導定語從句。故填that/which。
67．句意：我可以關掉大腦，坐下來享受觀看一些令人興奮的總是及時拯救世界的超級英雄。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，固定短語，所以此處應該用動名詞watching。故填watching。
68．句意：我可以關掉大腦，坐下來享受觀看一些令人興奮的總是及時拯救世界的超級英雄。根據“some exciting ...”可知，此處應該用名詞復數，superhero的復數是superheroes。故填superheroes。
69．句意：偶爾，我喜歡看恐怖電影。once in a while“偶爾”，固定短語。故填in。
70．句意：我總是會帶一個不害怕這類電影的朋友，這樣就不覺得那么可怕了。根據“I always bring a friend ... isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies”可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞是a friend，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應該用that/who引導定語從句。故填that/who。
71．Three. 72．It is/comes from the south of America. 73．In the 1950s. 74．sad 75．three main kinds of American modern music
【導語】本文主要介紹三種主要的美國現代音樂。
71．根據“There are three main kinds of modern music in the United States.”可知，有三種。故填Three.
72．根據“One of them is country music. It comes from the south of America.”可知，鄉村音樂來自美國的南部。故填It is/ comes from the south of America.
73．根據“It first came out in the way of rock and roll in the 1950s.”可知，搖滾樂開始于20世紀50年代。故填In the 1950s.
74．根據“So we can taste the sad feelings in blues.”可知，可以感受到悲傷的感受。故填sad。
75．本文主要介紹三種主要的美國現代音樂。故填three main kinds of American modern music。
76．例文
Should music be played between classes
We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes in English class.
Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材： 本文是一篇議論文；
②時態： 時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示： 寫作要點已給出，考生應注意避免“信息遺漏”，根據表格的提示，分別寫出贊同意見、反對意見以及自己的看法。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。表明班級開展了一次討論，引出下文；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。根據表格的提示，分別寫出贊同意見、反對意見以及自己的看法；
第三步，書寫結語。表達自己的觀點。
[亮點詞匯]
①discussion討論
②relaxed放松的
③take break休息
④suitable合適的
[高分句型]
①We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes in English class. (whether引導的賓語從句）
②In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. (it句式結構)
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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