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2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元基礎綜合練習1 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (證明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being.
Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless 1 ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命運) takes an unexpected 2 when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will 3 her life forever.
Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she 4 some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to 5 , but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to 6 her or set the boundaries of her potential.
Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that 7 came with such a radical change in her life into a 8 to accomplish something truly 9 . With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never 10 her, Arunima set her sights on the highest 11 on earth, Everest. Armed with her 12 leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to 13 the world’s tallest mountain.
Her rise went far beyond her personal 14 . It was a clear message to the world about the countless 15 of the human spirit.
1．A．athletic B．academic C．unrealistic D．unaware
2．A．risk B．turn C．break D．journey
3．A．reshape B．ruin C．maintain D．identify
4．A．hid B．cleared C．noticed D．tolerated
5．A．relieve B．overcome C．adjust D．ignore
6．A．push B．blame C．define D．remind
7．A．occasionally B．passively C．uncertainly D．unavoidably
8．A．drive B．doubt C．method D．message
9．A．romantic B．sufficient C．reliable D．exceptional
10．A．injure B．remove C．discourage D．annoy
11．A．village B．bridge C．peak D．tower
12．A．tired B．long C．slim D．artificial
13．A．climb B．photograph C．survey D．visit
14．A．trouble B．contributions C．success D．improvements
15．A．functions B．potentials C．opportunities D．aspects
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (來源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (說明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (傾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
16．What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
17．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
18．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.
19．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
More On:Go to greg Is omitting jobs from a resume lying ----------------------- How to handle stress at work ------------------------ How can men and women work better together ------------------------ How will cancer treatment affect my son’s resume ------------------------ What to do if you drank too much at the company holiday party Letter 1 January 28, 2018 | 3:31pm I work for an e-commerce Website. If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary. It seems to me that mass e-mail is appropriate for good or neutral news, rather than making a correction. Do you agree Moreover, if you were the recipient of the correction, how would you respond The only people who should be included in an e-mail are those who need to know or respond. Including everyone is rude and unprofessional as well as annoying to recipients. It’s not like we don’t have enough in our inbox already. I don’t agree that e-mail is only for good or neutral news, however. Sometimes you need to alert people or create a record of bad news. But no one should use e-mail to blame other people. If you’ve got a problem with someone, pick up the phone or take it outside (for a coffee, not a fist fight…geez). As for how to respond, e-mail is usually ineffective for resolving conflict. Have a conversation with the sender and explain why his or her approach isn’t the best and what you recommend.
Letter 2 January 14, 2018 | 9:24 pm It’s the start of a new year and I believe it’s time for a change. What’s the best way to explain to a prospective employer that you are in need of something new without seeming flighty and without complaining about your current employer The new year is as good a time as any to take stock, but not the only reason for making a change. At least, that’s not what you communicate to a prospective employer. Your reason for looking for a new job is less important to your new employer than why you want to work there. Needing a change might be the catalyst(催化劑), but the job search is like dating, and you wouldn’t ask someone out and explain you’re just bored in your current relationship, right At least I hope not, otherwise you’re likely to be as lonely as Barry Manilow sounds when he sings “It’s Just Another New Year’s Eve”.
20．What is discussed in the first letter
A．How to ask questions in a polite way. B．How to respond to a false charge.
C．How to make a correction at work. D．How to handle rude mass emails at work.
21．According to Greg, expressing your dissatisfaction with your present job in an interview would be the same as __________.
A．talking about your family issues in public
B．complaining about your prior partner on a first date
C．demonstrating your qualifications to your new boss
D．bragging about your experience to your partner
22．It can be inferred that “go to greg” mainly offers advice on people’s __________.
A．career choices B．social relationships
C．working problems D．health problems
The Most Trending Professions in 2023
Referee (裁判) or other sports official
Average hourly wage: $24.86
Sports continue to be one of the nation’s favorite leisure activities. Sports officials who can keep the games fair are needed everywhere. Some on-the-job training is required, along with perhaps more than a little patience for fans and players.
Physician assistant
Average hourly wage: $57.43
Physician assistant is another health care role that has more responsibilities than a nurse but less than a doctor. Working with a physician, the workers can handle duties such as finding out patients’ disease, ordering medical tests and setting broken bones. These jobs require a master’s degree along with required certificates.
Project management specialist
Average hourly wage: $53.32
If you have experience helping others turn their great ideas into finished products, this could be the right role for you. A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time.
Teacher
Average hourly wage: $33.43
Teaching has long been a popular job for older adults, whether they’ve been doing it for years or they choose it as a second career. While most public schools do require teachers to have a degree in education, many private schools are willing to hire teachers who come from other professions.
23．What can we know about physician assistants
A．They need an on-the-job training.
B．They are paid the most on average.
C．They are less popular than doctors.
D．They need both certificates and experience.
24．Which of the following suits those who prefer a flexible timetable
A．Teacher. B．Referee or other sports official.
C．Physician assistant. D．Project management specialist.
25．Who is this text intended for
A．Job seekers. B．Volunteers. C．Employers. D．Patients.
The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people.
Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脫鹽) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades.
Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems.
Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much.
Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use.
26．What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States
A．A population increase. B．A serious heatwave.
C．A waste of resources. D．A water shortage.
27．What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project
A．It provides a long-term solution to drought.
B．It would harm the planet from various aspects.
C．It fails to take people’s basic needs into account.
D．It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction.
28．What does the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Affordable. B．Costly. C．Unsafe. D．Beneficial.
29．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures.
B．Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands.
C．People are exploring water resources with official support.
D．Public concern about water safety has increased.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
The effects of working while attending school or college
Youths working while in school or college seems like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing. A recent study has found that 80% of students in some countries have at least a part time job during their study years.
Why do students look for employment 30 Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years. Moreover, parents also contribute less toward covering the education costs of their children, which means students must earn their own money while studying.
Having a job during school or college years affects the students’ personal and academic lives. First of all, employed students have less free time and, as a result, they can’t be around their family or friends as often as they would want. They lack sleep and are more stressed, and they may even develop health problems. Furthermore, student employment also impacts academic performance. A new research shows that students working more than 20 hours a week have lower grades than those who work less or not at all. 31
However, the benefits of student employment are also notable. It seems that employed students tend to be more engaged in academic activities than those who do not work, probably because they have developed a higher sense of responsibility.
32 Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained during their study years have better chances of landing a job. Employers usually prefer to hire a graduate with workplace experience, because they needn’t spend too much time and resources to train the new employee. Secondly, studies show that working learners are more likely to move into a managerial position soon after graduating. 33 As they try different jobs during their school years, they are more aware of their job preferences and target field, and thus far less confused than fresh graduates who have never worked.
To sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on their lives.
34 In this way, employed students can gain noteworthy advantages in terms of career path after they graduate.
A．The main cause is financial pressure.
B．Student employment has an effect on future careers as well.
C．The government has increased funding for higher education.
D．They state that the job limits the number of classes they can take.
E．Employed students know what type of work field would be best fit for them.
F．Finally, employed students develop a better appreciation of the career path to pursue.
G．So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
in turn,for instance,turn to
35．I like various after-class activities， ，playing football.
36．There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke .
37． him for help is what I must do at the moment.
38．I became interested in teaching and __________ be an educator after graduation from university.
39．Now that you have grown up，you can ________yourself to adjust to the new surroundings.
because of, in addition,cause damage to, be rich in, prefer to do
40．Firstly，you do come up with a splendid idea; ，you do always be hard-working.
41．He always die rather than yield to difficulties.
42．It was a shortage of experience that he failed.
43．This kind of food nutrition，so I appeal to children to eat such food.
44．Lacking interaction with each other has our relationship.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
45．He tackle the problems in a conventional way in the past.
46．Only if you your dream can you turn it into a reality.
47．It is a fact that organic vegetables minerals and nutrition.
48．In the past ten years，using many chemical pesticides the soil.
49．Many great men have risen from poverty， ，Lincoln and Edison.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
50． made her ashamed was that her husband was caught smoking in the museum.
51．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company.
52．Now we can (entire) believe that the rapid development of China’s high-speed railways has made cities closer than ever. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
53．Life is not fair, but despite that difficult __________(real), you must keep striving through the pain and tears.
54．It convinced me of the fact there were still many kind and generous people around us.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
55．假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內容包括：
1. 寫信目的；
2. 個人優勢；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 結束語已為你寫好。
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、記敘文
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Arunima Sinha的非凡人生故事，她是一位印度前國家級排球運動員，因一場意外失去了左腿，但最終成為世界上第一位截肢女性成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。
【詳解】1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在踏上改變人生的旅程之前，Arunima曾是印度國家級排球運動員，一位懷揣著無窮無盡的體育抱負與夢想的女性。A. athletic運動的；B. academic學術的；C. unrealistic不現實的；D. unaware不知情的。根據上文的“Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India”可知，此處指的是她有著運動的抱負。故選A項。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而當她遭遇一場徹底改變人生的變故之時，命運猝不及防地發生了轉折。A. risk風險；B. turn轉折；C. break休息；D. journey旅程。根據后文的“when she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，此處指的是命運的轉折。故選B項。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而當她遭遇一場徹底改變人生的變故之時，命運猝不及防地發生了轉折。A. reshape重塑；B. ruin毀滅；C. maintain保持；D. identify識別。根據上文的“a life-changing tragedy”可知，改變命運的悲劇肯定是重塑她的人生。故選A項。
4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Arunima遭竊賊推下疾馳的列車，遭受重傷，最終不得不接受單腿截肢手術。A. hid隱藏；B. cleared清除；C. noticed注意到；D. tolerated忍受。根據前文“Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves”可知，此處指的是她遭受重傷。故選D項。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在多數人眼中，這或許是道難以逾越的鴻溝，但Arunima絕不容許這個悲劇性變故定義她的人生，更不愿讓它為自己的潛能設限。A. relieve緩解；B. overcome克服；C. adjust調整；D. ignore忽視。根據前文“Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to”可知，此處指的是難以克服的挑戰。故選B項。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在多數人眼中，這或許是道難以逾越的鴻溝，但Arunima絕不容許這個悲劇性變故定義她的人生，更不愿讓它為自己的潛能設限。A. push推動；B. blame責備；C. define定義；D. remind提醒。根據后文“or set the boundaries of her potential”可知，此處指的是定義她的人生。故選C項。
7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她將這場人生劇變無可避免伴隨的劇烈痛楚，轉化為了成就非凡事業的力量源泉。A. occasionally偶爾；B. passively被動地；C. uncertainly不確定地；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根據下文的“such a radical change in her life”可知，人生劇變不可避免的會帶來痛苦和煩惱。故選D項。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她將這場人生劇變無可避免伴隨的劇烈痛楚，轉化為了成就非凡事業的力量源泉。A. drive動力；B. doubt懷疑；C. method方法；D. message信息。根據下文的“to accomplish something”和“With a burning desire to prove to herself”可知，此處指的是將痛苦轉化為動力。故選A項。
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她將這場人生劇變無可避免伴隨的劇烈痛楚，轉化為了成就非凡事業的力量源泉。A. romantic浪漫的；B. sufficient足夠的；C. reliable可靠的；D. exceptional非凡的。根據下文的“Arunima set her sights on the highest 　11　on earth, Everest.”可知，Arunima要去完成一些非凡的事情。故選D項。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著向自己和世人證明困境過去不曾、現在不能、未來也絕不會將她擊垮的熊熊渴望，阿魯尼瑪立下了征服地球之巔（珠穆朗瑪峰）的志向。A. injure傷害；B. remove移除；C. discourage使氣餒，阻止；D. annoy使惱怒。根據前文“difficulties could, can and will never”并結合上文提到她將痛楚轉化為成就非凡事業的力量源泉可知，此處指的困難不能阻止她。故選C項。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著向自己和世人證明困境過去不曾、現在不能、未來也絕不會將她擊垮的熊熊渴望，阿魯尼瑪立下了征服地球之巔（珠穆朗瑪峰）的志向。A. village村莊；B. bridge橋；C. peak山峰；D. tower塔。根據后文“Everest”可知，此處指的是山峰。故選C項。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借義肢與鋼鐵意志，她開啟了攀登世界之巔珠穆朗瑪峰的壯闊征途。A. tired累的；B. long長的；C. slim苗條的；D. artificial假的，人造的。根據前文的“the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs”可知，此處指的是假肢。故選D項。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借義肢與鋼鐵意志，她開啟了攀登世界之巔珠穆朗瑪峰的壯闊征途。A. climb攀登；B. photograph拍照；C. survey調查；D. visit參觀。根據上文“Everest”和下文的“the world’s tallest mountain”可知，此處指的是攀登珠峰。故選A項。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的成就遠非個人成功所能概括——這是向世界昭示人類精神潛能無限的有力宣言。A. trouble麻煩；B. contributions貢獻；C. success成功；D. improvements改進。根據前文的“Her rise”可知，此處指的是她的成功。故選C項。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的成就遠非個人成功所能概括——這是向世界昭示人類精神潛能無限的有力宣言。A. functions功能；B. potentials潛力；C. opportunities機會；D. aspects方面。根據前文的“Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to 　6　her or set the boundaries of her potential.”可知，此處指的人類精神有無限潛力。故選B項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】主旨大意、推理判斷、環境保護、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藝術家Benjamin Von Wong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一個巨型雕塑，極其震撼，引發人們對塑料污染的反思。
【解析】16．推理判斷題。根據第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產品的關系)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想讓人們重新審視與一次性塑料制品的關系，引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關注。故選C項。
17．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (來源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染源，但它們最近卻受到了抨擊，因為大多數人不需要吸管喝飲料，而且由于它們體積小、重量輕，無法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管體積小、重量輕，無法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段討論塑料吸管是為了展示它們回收的難度。故選A項。
18．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (說明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (傾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一個作品中，Von Wong想要說明一個具體的統計數字：每60秒，就有一卡車塑料進入海洋。這項名為“一卡車塑料”的作品，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一萬多塊塑料，然后把它們綁在一起，讓它們看起來像是同時從卡車上傾倒下來的)”可知，這個作品以創新的方式讓人們了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量傾入海洋，刷新了觀眾對海洋塑料污染的認知。由此推知，這個作品會讓觀眾對塑料垃圾進入海洋造成污染這件事感到不安。故選B項。
19．主旨大意題。根據第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一個塑料杯真的有什么區別嗎？藝術家Benjamin Von Wong想讓你知道，它確實如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產品的關系)”及下文陳述可知，藝術家Benjamin Von Wong通過使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引發人們對塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料變成雕塑”可以作文章標題。故選D項。
【知識點】主旨大意、工作與職業、應用文、推理判斷、申請、請求和建議、細節理解
【答案】20．D 21．B 22．C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文，就兩封信所反映的工作中的問題給出了針對性的建議。
【解析】20．主旨大意題。根據文體特點可知本文是針對來信反映的問題給出建議，根據Letter 1中的“If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary.”可知，第一封反映的問題是如果一個業務員有問題或有需要改正的地方，他工作的單位會給整個部門發電子郵件，在他看來，這是粗魯和不必要的，再結合回復中的 “I don’t agree that e-mail is only for good or neutral news, however. Sometimes you need to alert people or create a record of bad news. But no one should use e-mail to blame other people. If you’ve got a problem with someone, pick up the phone or take it outside (for a coffee, not a fist fight…geez). As for how to respond, e-mail is usually ineffective for resolving conflict. Have a conversation with the sender and explain why his or her approach isn’t the best and what you recommend.”可知，我不同意電子郵件只用于好消息或中性消息。有時候你需要提醒人們或者創造一個壞消息的記錄。但是沒有人應該用電子郵件來責怪別人。如果你和某人有問題，拿起電話或帶到外面（喝杯咖啡，而不是拳打腳踢…天哪）。至于如何回復，電子郵件通常對解決沖突無效。與發信人交談，解釋為什么他/她的方法不是最好的，以及你推薦的方法，由此可知，第一封信主要討論的是如何處理工作中粗魯的群發郵件，故D項正確。
21．細節理解題。根據Letter 2中的 “but the job search is like dating, and you wouldn’t ask someone out and explain you’re just bored in your current relationship, right ”可知，格雷格認為找工作就像約會，你不會約別人出去解釋你對現在的關系感到無聊，對吧？也就是說她認為，在面試中表達你對目前工作的不滿，就像在第一次約會時抱怨你的前任一樣，故B項正確。
22．推理判斷題。根據Letter 1中的“If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary.”可知，第一封信給出了如何處理工作中粗魯的群發郵件的建議，根據Letter 2中的“What’s the best way to explain to a prospective employer that you are in need of something new without seeming flighty and without complaining about your current employer ”可知，第二封信給出的是換工作時怎樣向新老板解釋你換工作的原因而又不顯得輕浮和不抱怨現在的老板的建議，這兩封信反映的都是工作中的問題，因此go to greg向人們提供如何處理工作中的問題的建議，故C項正確。
【點睛】本篇第3題推理判斷題難度較大，抓住兩封信所反映的問題是關鍵，根據Letter 1中的“If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary.”可知，第一封信給出了如何處理工作中粗魯的群發郵件的建議，根據Letter 2中的“What’s the best way to explain to a prospective employer that you are in need of something new without seeming flighty and without complaining about your current employer ”可知，第二封信給出的是換工作時怎樣向新老板解釋你換工作的原因而又不顯得輕浮和不抱怨現在的老板的建議，這兩封信反映的都是工作中的問題，因此go to greg向人們提供如何處理工作中的問題的建議。
【知識點】工作與職業、應用文、目的意圖、細節理解
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了四個2023年最流行的職業的情況。
【解析】23．細節理解題。根據Referee (裁判) or other sports official中“Average hourly wage: $24.86 (平均時薪：24.86美元)”、Physician assistant中“Average hourly wage: $57.43 (平均時薪：57.43美元)”、Project management specialist中“Average hourly wage: $53.32 (平均時薪：53.32美元)”和Teacher中“Average hourly wage: $33.43 (平均時薪：33.43美元)”可知，醫師助理的平均薪酬最高。故選B項。
24．細節理解題。根據Project management specialist中“A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. (項目管理專家需要學士學位，但不必遵循固定的工作時間)”可知，項目管理專家不必遵循固定的工作時間，因此適合那些喜歡靈活時間表的人。故選D項。
25．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是標題“The Most Trending Professions in 2023 (2023年最流行的職業)”可知，文章介紹了四個2023年最流行的職業的情況，主要包括其薪資、工作內容和職業要求等信息。由此推知，文章的目標受眾應該是求職者。故選A項。
【知識點】新聞、目的意圖、細節理解、自然生態、觀點態度、詞義猜測
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要關注了美國西南部特別是亞利桑那州的干旱問題以及可能的解決方案，包括從州外進口水（特別是通過脫鹽處理）的提議和環保主義者的反對觀點。
【解析】26．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. (美國西南部已經干旱了20多年。亞利桑那州越來越多地從地下抽取水資源，但這仍無法滿足該州一半的需求。)”可知，美國西南部面臨水資源短缺問題。故選D。
27．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. (環保主義者看到了不同的未來。從科爾特斯海中提取的一些鹽最終可能會回到海洋中，對野生動植物造成危害。這條管道將破壞人類和動物居住的土地。而且，脫鹽過程需要消耗大量能源。這將產生溫室氣體，正是這些氣體導致了導致亞利桑那州水問題的條件。)”可知，環保主義者認為脫鹽項目將從多個方面對地球造成危害。故選B。
28．詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞下一句“That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. (這些錢足夠一個三口之家在鳳凰城生活一年。淡化水的價格可能是它的20倍。)”可判斷，劃線單詞的意思和“花銷大的、昂貴的”相似。選項A“Affordable (可負擔得起)”；選項B“Costly (昂貴的)”；選項C“Unsafe (不安全的)”；選項D“Beneficial (有益的)”。 故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. (亞利桑那州圖森市的數千戶家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹飪、飲用和花園灌溉。政府領導人已經注意到了這一點。圖森還幫助居民支付雨水收集系統的費用。)” 可以推斷出，在圖森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行為正在發生，人們正在探索新的水資源。故選C。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】工作與職業、說明文
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．B 33．F 34．G
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在學習期間找工作的利弊。
【解析】30．根據前文“Why do students look for employment （學生為什么要找工作 ）”以及下文“Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years.（教育成本很高，大學學費在過去幾年中大幅增長。）”可知，劃線句講的是學生找工作是迫于經濟壓力。A選項“The main cause is financial pressure.”（主要原因是財政壓力。）符合題意，故選A項。
31．根據前文“Having a job during school or college years affects the students’ personal and academic lives（在中學或大學期間有一份工作會影響學生的個人生活和學業。）”可知，本段是圍繞工作影響學業來敘述的。D選項“They state that the job limits the number of classes they can take.”（他們說這份工作限制了他們能上的課程數量。）符合題意，故選D項。
32．根據前文“Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained during their study years have better chances of landing a job.（首先，已經在學習期間獲得了工作經驗的應屆畢業生有更好的機會找到工作。）”可知，本段是講述學生在學習期間兼職對未來找工作的益處。B選項“Student employment has an effect on future careers as well.”（學生就業對未來的職業生涯也有影響。）符合題意，故選B項。
33．根據前文“As they try different jobs during their school years, they are more aware of their job preferences and target field, and thus far less confused than fresh graduates who have never worked.（當他們在學校里嘗試不同的工作時，他們更清楚自己的工作偏好和目標領域，因此遠沒有那些從未工作過的應屆畢業生那么困惑。）”可知，在學校里找工作的學生能更清楚的認識自我職業道路。F選項“Finally, employed students develop a better appreciation of the career path to pursue.”（最后，就業的學生對自己所追求的職業道路有了更好的認識。）符合題意，故選F項。
34．根據前文“To sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on their lives.（總之，由于經濟困難，許多年輕人在上學或上大學的時候就找工作，這對他們的生活有積極的或消極的影響。）”以及下文“In this way, employed students can gain noteworthy advantages in terms of career path after they graduate.（通過這種方式，就業的學生畢業后在職業道路方面可以獲得明顯的優勢。）”可知，我們要協調好掙錢與學業之間的平衡。G選項“So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.”（所以應該給予指導，幫助他們在學習和工作之間保持適當的平衡。）符合題意，故選G項。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、介詞（短語）辨析
【答案】35．for instance
36．in turn
37．Turning to
【知識點】動詞短語
38．【答案】chose to
【知識點】動詞短語
39．【答案】depend on
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、介詞短語
【答案】40．in addition
41．prefers to
42．because of
43．is rich in
44．caused damage to
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、介詞短語、動詞短語
【答案】45．preferred to
46．focus on
47．are rich in
48．has caused damage to
49．for instance
五、單句
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
50．【答案】What
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
51．【答案】estimated
【知識點】副詞作狀語
52．【答案】entirely
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：現在我們完全可以相信，中國高速鐵路的快速發展使城市比以往任何時候都更近。副詞entirely修飾動詞believe。故填entirely。
【知識點】名詞作賓語
53．【答案】reality
【知識點】同位語從句
54．【答案】that
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、工作與職業、申請信
55．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達要求寫一封申請信，屬于書信應用文。
【詳解】1.審題立意
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫申請信，人稱使用第一人稱和第二人稱，時態用一般現在時。
2.謀篇布局
書信格式，稱呼和落款文中已經給出。首段，寫信的目的，中間段寫個人優勢和能做的事，最后一段總結。
3. 關鍵詞和句子
根據寫作要點及構思好的提綱我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和句子有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，advantages，I am good at…，I can help with.../I’ll devote myself to…。通過詞匯鋪墊，我們就很容易地行文了，文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤，并增加一些細節和過渡性的詞匯，如First of all，Besides，to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least等，使全文銜接自然，語義流暢。
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元基礎綜合練習2 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
When I was informed to report the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(冬季殘奧會), I really felt 1 . Having a very close friend with paralysis and seeing the challenges he faces each day, I am 2 by his perseverance(毅力). His spirit 3 me. I knew attending the Paralympics would also move me. And it did, which I’ll 4 later.
A month before entering the closed Games, we were required to complete hotel quarantine(隔離) 5 returning to the public. With so many people 6 into Beijing from other countries, there had been positive(陽性) COVID-19 7 . Three days after the Paralympics began, a positive case was found in my hotel. 8 , there must be 7 days’ or 14 days’ quarantine.
9 I wasn’t pleased with the idea, it didn’t 10 my excitement to attend the Winter Paralympics. I thought, the 11 thing to do is to start preparing immediately. Being limited to a small space for the time can have 12 effects on one’s mental health. I began to think of what makes me feel comfortable in my home. I began to make a 13 of things: delicious food, sweet soaps, my bedding….
People might dislike the 14 of quarantining outside their homes. But if you can prepare yourself with the things you know, it will make you most 15 . If you think you have more than many others, you’ll find it’s not as bad as it might seem.
1．A．awkward B．energetic C．honored D．concerned
2．A．inspired B．attached C．appreciated D．devoted
3．A．awakens B．impresses C．shocks D．moves
4．A．report B．interview C．confirm D．reveal
5．A．after B．before C．on D．in
6．A．traveling B．entering C．exporting D．accessing
7．A．events B．cases C．examples D．accidents
8．A．Moreover B．Yet C．Therefore D．Otherwise
9．A．When B．As C．Since D．While
10．A．prevent B．quit C．further D．attach
11．A．least B．best C．worst D．most
12．A．passive B．positive C．negative D．active
13．A．discovery B．list C．practice D．copy
14．A．topic B．attitude C．duty D．idea
15．A．mobile B．flexible C．efficient D．comfortable
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
FAIREMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (會計): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398
16．Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage
A．Computer Salesclerk. B．Accountant.
C．Secretary. D．A waiter or waitress
17．If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________.
A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress
C．an accountant D．a salesclerk
18．Where can we read the above information most probably
A．In an English bookstore. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a hotel magazine. D．In a English TV channel.
B
After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a teacher at a one－room country school in Aldborough Township.
That first day of school as a 19－year－old female teacher was a frightening experience. It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher”. I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes. The youngest was five going on six and the eldest was 16．
There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet — no outdoor facilities for us! The heat in the building was a wood－burning furnace (火爐) down in the basement. Tending the furnace was one of my responsibilities. Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a fire, so the school didn’t burn down.
What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. I had one Dutch family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work. Finally, I got tired of this and sent an education officer to solve the problem. Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then on, but the children came to school much more regularly!
In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food.We were a family. We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning. Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we learned how to get along with each other.
I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects. I’d like to believe some students will have an influence on the world that will last long after I am gone.
19．Why did the author feel her first day as a teacher frightening
A．So many students were in class.
B．The situations were quite different.
C．No outdoor facilities were provided.
D．The students were curious about her.
20．What do we know about the school
A．It was poorly equipped.
B．The playground was large.
C．It was once damaged by a fire.
D．The students were of similar age.
21．What was a headache for the author
A．A Dutch family hated her.
B．The students preferred farm work.
C．The education officer offered little help.
D．Some parents ignored children’s education.
22．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5
A．They cared about each other.
B．They had an influence on the world.
C．They laughed away bad times.
D．They did well in almost every subject.
[河北定州2021高一期中]Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain itself by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms.They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species for a healthy and diverse ecosystem.However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and long time coral bleaching (白化) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia.The site is noted for having the largest coral reef system in the world.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish.Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, one of the study's co authors and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.
By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.“These returning fish are crucial to coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems.Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.
23．What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching
A．Diverse species. B．Noise pollution.
C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.
24．What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs
A．Removing damaged coral reefs. B．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.
C．Building new homes for sea species. D．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.
25．Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted
A．To provide some findings of the study.
B．To show the progress of the experiment.
C．To explain reasons for the new approach.
D．To give another solution to the problem.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The attempts are in vain.
B．Natural recovery is impossible.
C．Initial success has been achieved.
D．The coral reefs have returned to normal.
In the 1950s，a family who owned a farm near Beulah，Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm(榆樹).The bull paced around the tree，dragging the heavy iron chain，which led to a groove(槽)in the bark.The groove deepened over the years，though for whatever reason，it did not kill the tree.
After some years，the family took their bull away.They cut the chain，leaving the loop(圈)around the tree and one link hanging down.
Then one year，agricultural disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch Elm Disease.All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected and died.Everyone thought that the old elm would be next.
The farm's owners considered doing the safe thing：pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died.But they simply could not bring themselves to do it.It was as if the old tree had become a family friend.So they decided to let nature take its course.
Amazingly，the tree did not die.Nobody could understand why it was the only elm that was still standing in the country!
Plant pathologists(病理學家)from Michigan State University came out to observe the tree.They observed the scar left by the iron chain，now almost completely covered by bark.The plant experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm's life.They reasoned that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the chain that it became immune to the fungus(真菌).
It's said that what doesn't kill you will make you stronger.Or，as Ernest Hemingway put it，“Life breaks us all，but afterwards，many of us are strongest at the broken places.”
27．What happened to the elms in Michigan during the agricultural disaster
A．Nearly all of the elms died of a disease.
B．Some of the elms were cut up into firewood.
C．All the elms were infected by a disease and died.
D．The elms were tied by iron chains.
28．From the passage we can learn that the old elm was saved by .
A．the iron remaining in it
B．the fungus in the tree
C．the groove in the bark
D．its own immune system
29．The underlined sentence“let nature take its course”means“ ”.
A．have nature give a lesson to the elm
B．help the elm grow normally
C．let nature take the elm away
D．leave the elm at the mercy of nature
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Lose Heart in Trouble
B．Strike While the Iron Is Hot
C．Stronger after Suffering
D．Brave to Face Failure
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 31
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. 32
33 Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. 34
There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. 35 Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
A．There is no useful information.
B．Get the things you will need for class.
C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D．Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.
E．Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.
F．Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.
G．In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子，有兩個單詞為多余詞。
addict globe unearth office destroy generate adore
36．In the Song Dynasty, tea was only offered as a refreshing drink to kings and .
37．The profit from the Rural Students Cafe goes back to the participating schools.
38．Her son has been to computer games since last year.
39．She carried a(n) doll in her arms.
40．Researchers documents from the 1600s last year.
free of, for instance, in turn, be rooted in, turn to, rich in
41．Many natural means have been used in organic farming. ________, animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
42．He prefers to eat snacks ________ sugar.
43．I like the orange, which is juicy and________ vitamins.
44．The advancement of technology can boost education. ________, the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
45．Being gentle ________ the British people's mind.
46．People should ________ psychological counselling if necessary.
deep down, be devoted to, open up, be comprised of, convince ... of ...
47．We must ________ the students ________ the advantages of wider reading.
48．________, we want to believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin, so we go ahead and change the world to match those expectations.
49．He ________ the cause of peace; as a result, he has won respect from all over the world.
50．Einstein's theory of relativity seemed hard to believe when he first introduced it, but it really ________ a new area of study.
51．The sales network ________ retail outlets(零售專賣店) and chain stores.
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
power variety donate overcome request charge expand
52． with emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.
53．The hotel its business by adding a swimming pool last year.
54．The paper her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.
55．They received hundreds of for more information.
56．The article was about the different of Spanish spoken in South America.
選詞填空
switch to be overwhelmed by suspect sb. of be comprised of be rich in link…to break out attend to be exposed to engage in
57．The agricultural research team two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers.
58．He got tired of teaching and writing stories.
59．They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.
60．Since heart disease is often our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives.
61．You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself
62．Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively his scientific research.
63．The man being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
64．It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟), which Vitamin
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
65．The country experienced a foreign currency (short) for several months. (所給詞的適當形式填空）
66．That you don’t like him (be) none of my business.
67．It’s hard now because there’s a (short) of staff.
68．The organisation would further help countries to cooperate in countering transnational crimes (跨國犯罪), which will 　　　　turn lead to regional peace and stability.
69．It is well known that (organ) food is more tasty. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
70．你校正在舉辦以“保護非物質文化遺產，發現偉大人物”為主題的活動。請寫一篇新聞報道，介紹一位非物質文化遺產保護者。
內容包括：1. 人物簡介；
2. 對非物質文化保護的貢獻。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：非物質文化遺產 intangible cultural heritage
________________________________________________________________________________.
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】介詞（短語）辨析、副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、夾敘夾議、工作與職業、形容詞的詞義辨析、日常活動
【答案】
1．C；
2．A；
3．D；
4．A；
5．B；
6．A；
7．B；
8．C；
9．D；
10．A；
11．B；
12．C；
13．B；
14．D；
15．D
【詳解】
〖導語〗
本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者在2022年北京冬季殘奧會時被通知要去做報道，所以很榮幸。但是，這正是疫情期間，會發生有人感染新冠肺炎的病例，所以被隔離了。但是，作者認為，只要知道提前要做什么準備，在外面仍然可以過的很舒服。
1．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我被通知要為2022年北京冬季殘奧會做報道時，我真的感到很榮幸。A. awkward尷尬的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. honored感到榮幸的；D. concerned關心的。根據上文“When I was informed to report the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，作者被通知去為2022年北京冬季殘奧會做報道，所以應該是感到很榮幸的，因為這個機會很難得。故選C。
2．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個非常好的殘疾人朋友，看到他每天面對挑戰，我被他的毅力所鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. attached附著的；C. appreciated感激的；D. devoted投入的，奉獻的。根據下文“his perseverance”可知，作者是因為殘疾人朋友的毅力而大受鼓舞。故選A。
3．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的精神很讓我感動。A. awakens蘇醒；B. impresses留下印象；C. shocks震驚；D. moves使感動。根據上文“Having a very close friend with paralysis and seeing the challenges he faces each day, I am by his perseverance”和下文“I knew attending the Paralympics would also move me.”可知，作者因為殘疾人朋友的毅力和精神而感動。故選D。
4．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并且，它確實是很感動我，隨后我將對此作報道。A. report報告；報道；B. interview采訪；C. confirm認可；D. reveal透露。根據上文“When I was informed to report the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，作者是要去為2022年北京冬季殘奧會做作報道。故選A。
5．
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在進入非公開比賽的一個月前，我們被要求回到公眾之前完成酒店隔離。A. after在......之后；B. before在......之前；C. on在......上；D. in在......里。根據下文“returning to the public.”可知，根據疫情常識，回到大眾之前要完成隔離。故選B。
6．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有這么多的人從其它國家來北京旅游，有新冠呈現陽性的案例。A. traveling旅行；B. entering進入；C. exporting出口；D. accessing接近，進入。根據下文“into Beijing from other countries”可知，來自于其它國家的人來到北京旅游，檢測出來陽性案例，空格后面有介詞into，enter表示“進入”為及物動詞，后面不加into，所以此處不符合。故選A。
7．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A. events事件；B. cases案件；C. examples例子；D. accidents事故。根據上文“there had been positive(陽性) COVID-19”可知，這里指有人新冠核酸檢測是陽性的案例。故選B。
8．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，一定有7或14天的隔離。A. Moreover而且；B. Yet然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否則。根據上文“Three days after the Paralympics began, a positive case was found in my hotel.”可知，有人被檢測出陽性，所以要隔離。上下文是因果關系。故選C。
9．
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我對這個主意不滿意，但是它并沒有阻止我要參加冬季殘奧會的興奮勁兒。A. When當…時候；B. As當…時候；C. Since自從，既然；D. While當…時候，盡管。根據下文“I wasn’t pleased with the idea, it didn’t my excitement to attend the Winter Paralympics.”可知，上下文是轉折的關系。故選D。
10．
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我對這個主意不滿意，但是它并沒有阻止我要參加冬季殘奧會的興奮勁兒。A. prevent阻止；B. quit放棄；C. further促進；D. attach附著。根據這句話上下文“it didn’t my excitement to attend the Winter Paralympics.”可知，盡管作者對這個主意不滿意，但是它并沒有阻止他要參加冬季殘奧會的興奮勁兒。故選A。
11．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為，要做的最好的事情是立馬開始準備。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. most最多的。根據下文“to start preparing immediately.”可知，立馬開始準備應該是最好的事情。故選B。
12．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被限制在一個小空間里面一段時間會對一個人的心理健康產生負面的影響。A. passive消極被動的；B. positive積極主動的；C. negative否定的，負面的；D. active肯定的。根據下文“I began to think of what makes me feel comfortable in my home.”可知，作者認為，被限制在一個小空間里面有負面的影響。故選C。
13．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始做一張列表：美味的食物，香甜的肥皂，我的床上用品......A. discovery發現；B. list列舉；C. practice練習；D. copy復制品。根據下文“delicious food, sweet soaps, my bedding”可知，作者是在列舉要帶的東西。故選B。
14．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們可能不喜歡被隔離在家外面的想法。A. topic話題；B. attitude態度；C. duty責任；D. idea想法，主意。根據上文“ I wasn’t pleased with the idea,”可知，此處指被隔離是一個想法或主意。故選D。
15．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是如果你能用你知道的東西為你自己做準備，它會使你最舒服。A. mobile移動的；B. flexible靈活的；C. efficient有效的；D. comfortable舒服的。根據上文“I began to think of what makes me feel comfortable in my home.”可知，作者是要讓自己在家外面隔離期間仍然過的很舒服。故選D。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】工作與職業、應用文、推理判斷、細節理解
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 書店的招聘啟事。
【解析】16．細節理解題。根據Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses中“Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month.”可知，服務員每月的報酬是1600至2200美元；One secretary中“Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month”可知，秘書每月的報酬是2500至3000美元；Accountant (會計)中“Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly.”可知，會計每月的報酬是3000至4000美元；Computer Salesclerk中“Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly.”可知，電腦銷售員每月1800至2200美元。由此可知，會計每月的薪酬最好。故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據One secretary中“Good at writing and skilled at computers(擅長寫作和電腦技能)”可知，如果你擅長寫作，你可以找一份秘書工作。故選A。
18．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文是FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 書店的招聘啟事，由此可知，上文信息最可能出自報紙。故選B。
【知識點】工作與職業、情節發展、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】19．B20．A21．D22．A
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者畢業后來到一所小學校當老師的經歷。
【詳解】19．細節理解題。根據第二段“That first day of school as a 19－year－old female teacher...to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the ‘new teacher’.”可知，作者第一天當老師感到害怕，是因為作者面臨的情況和自己當學生時完全不同。
20．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“There were two doors for entrance in my school, ...The heat in the building was a wood－burning furnace (火爐) down in the basement.”可知，學校沒有戶外設備，暖氣來自燒木頭的爐子，由此推知學校里的設施比較落后。
21．細節理解題。根據第四段中“What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason.”可知，讓作者最頭疼的是一些父母忽視孩子的教育。
22．理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知，他們彼此相互關心。
【知識點】推理判斷、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
23．D
24．D
25．C
26．C
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由氣候變化帶來的平均水溫上升導致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件。為了恢復這一脆弱的生態系統，科學家們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴音器，讓珊瑚礁聽起來更健康，從而能夠吸引魚類。
23．細節理解題。根據第一段中However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and long time coral bleaching events可知，氣溫攀升是導致珊瑚白化的原因。故選D項；
24．細節理解題。根據第二段中In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.可知，科學家們采用播放某些聲音來吸引魚的方法來恢復珊瑚礁。故選D項；
25．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places和Young fish concentrate on these sounds可知，魚類在尋找定居點時會注重聲音，所以科學家采用播放聲音的方式來吸引魚類。引用史蒂夫·辛普森的話是為了解釋采用播放聲音吸引魚類這一新方法的原因。故選C項；
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.可知，這一新方法取得了初步成功。故選C項。
【知識點】主旨大意、哲理感悟、夾敘夾議、細節理解、自然生態、詞句猜測
【答案】
27．A；
28．A；
29．D；
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文．文章主要講述了在一次農業災難中，荷蘭榆樹菌（Dutch Elm Disease）襲擊密歇根的本土榆樹，農場沿路邊幾乎所有的榆樹都感染并死掉了，但有一棵曾經被鐵鏈拴過的老榆樹卻仍然存活著。作者以這則故事告訴我們：曾經經歷的磨難會讓我們更強大。
27．
細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected and died.”（通往農場的道路上的所有榆樹都被感染并死亡。）可知，在這次農業災難中，幾乎所有的榆樹都因為感染了荷蘭榆樹菌而死掉了。故選A項。
28．
細節理解題。根據文章第六段中“They observed the scar left by the iron chain...it was the chain that saved the elm’s life...must have absorbed so much iron from the chain...”（他們觀察到鐵鏈留下的疤痕...是挽救榆樹生命的鏈子...一定是從鏈子中吸收了那么多鐵）可知，這棵老榆樹是吸收了鐵鏈中的鐵，增強了它對病菌的免疫力。故選A項。
29．
句意猜測題。根據文章第四段“The farm’s owners considered doing the safe thing：pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died.But they simply could not bring themselves to do it.It was as if the old tree had become a family friend.”（農場主人考慮做安全的事情：將其拔出并在死前切成柴火。但是他們根本無法下手，就像那棵老樹已經成為家人的朋友一樣。）可知，農場的主人曾想過要在這棵榆樹死之前將其砍掉當柴火，但由于這么多年來這棵老榆樹已經成為了他們的朋友，所以他們不忍心下手，并決定讓這棵榆樹順其自然。因此，此處的let the nature take its course意為“順其自然”，即leave the elm at the mercy of the nature。故選D項。
30．
主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段中“what doesn't kill you will make you stronger.”（“不會殺死你的東西會使你變得更堅強。）和“Life breaks us all，but afterwards，many of us are strongest at the broken places.”（生活使我們破碎，但此后，我們中的許多人在破碎的地方變堅強。）是全文的升華，作者以老榆樹的故事告訴人們，生活中的磨難并不可怕，它會使我們更堅強。所以C項“經歷磨難后更堅強”最適合做文章的標題。故選C項。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】個人情況、工作與職業、應用文、方法和策略
【答案】
31．G
32．D
33．B
34．E
35．F
【詳解】這是一篇說明文。文章作者針對剛上高中的學生如何更輕松地適應高中生活與學習給出了四條建議。
31．由上兩句“Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. (上高中意味著你生活的改變。大多數青少年期待著高中的第一天，但仍然感到有點緊張)”談及學生感到高中生活會有點緊張和下文提出的建議可知，本文主要講讓剛上高中的學生如何更輕松地適應高中生活與學習的建議，承接上下文，G選項“為了讓你的高中生活更輕松，你可以遵循以下提示。”切題。故選G項。
32．由本段首句“Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. (在開學的第一天之前，盡你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段說的都是關于熟悉校園情況的事情，承接上文，D選項“確定學校建筑物的位置。”切題。故選D項。
33．由下一句“Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. (購買教師用品清單上建議的物品，并將每節課的材料分開放置)”可知，本段主要在說準備課堂上需要的東西，承接下文，B選項“拿到上課所需的東西。”切題。故選B項。
34．由上兩句“Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. (跟上你高中的工作量。如果你發現你在某個科目上做得不好，可以利用課后學習小組，或者請你的老師幫助你完成學業)”可知，上文講要跟上課程，如果哪門功課學得不好，要及時尋求幫助，承接上文，E選項“考慮私人課程讓你渡過難關。”是尋求幫助的具體例子。故選E項。
35．由上一句“Make friends and take part in such school activities. (結交朋友，參加這樣的學校活動)”可知，作者建議讀者參加學校活動來交朋友，承接上文，F選項“加入一個俱樂部或其他組織來結識人們并發展友誼。”切題。故選F項。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、可數名詞及其單、復數、形容詞作定語、形容詞短語、過去分詞作定語
【答案】36．officials 37．generated 38．addicted 39．adorable 40．unearthed
【解析】36．考查名詞。句意：在宋代，茶只是供國王和官員們提神的飲料。空處和名詞kings并列作賓語，應用名詞official“官員”的復數形式，故填officials。
37．考查動詞。句意：農村學生咖啡館產生的利潤將返還給參與的學校。結合“profit”和“from the Rural Students Cafe”可知，此處指“農村學生咖啡館產生的利潤”，generate“產生”，動詞，和profit之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語，故填generated。
38．考查形容詞。句意：她兒子從去年起就沉迷于電腦游戲。結合空后“to computer games”可知，此處表示“沉迷于電腦游戲”，be addicted to“沉迷于”，故填addicted。
39．考查形容詞。句意：她懷里抱著一個可愛的洋娃娃。空處作定語修飾名詞doll，應用形容詞adorable“可愛的”，故填adorable。
40．考查動詞。句意：研究人員去年發現了17世紀的文件。空處是謂語動詞，結合句意可知，unearth“發掘，使出土”，動詞，根據時間狀語last year可知句子是一般過去時，故填unearthed。
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】41．For instance
42．free of
43．rich in
44．In turn
45．is rooted in
46．turn to
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】47．convince ；of
48． Deep down
49．is devoted to
50．opened up
51．is comprised of
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作賓語、過去分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
52．Overcome
53．expanded
54．charged
55．requests
56．varieties
【詳解】
52．考查動詞。句意：受到情緒的控制，她發現自己有幾分鐘說不出話來。根據“she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes”可知，她講不出來話，所以應該是受到情緒的控制，overcome“被（感情）所控制，受到情緒極大的影響”符合語境。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，用非謂語動詞，overcome和邏輯主語she之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞的形式，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Overcome。
53．考查動詞。句意：這家酒店去年增加了一個游泳池，擴大了業務。根據“by adding a swimming pool”可知，這家酒店增加了一個游泳池，所以應該是擴大了業務，expand“擴大”符合語境，且時間狀語為last year，句子用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填expanded。
54．考查動詞。句意：這份報紙指控她將公司的錢用于自己的目的。根據“her with using the company’s money”可推知，此處表示報紙指控她挪公司的錢，charge“指控，控告”符合語境，charge sb. with (doing) sth.是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”，且句子應該是在描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填charged。
55．考查名詞。句意：他們收到了數百份索取更多信息的請求。根據“for more information”可推知，此處表示請求更多的信息，request“請求”符合語境，空處被hundreds of修飾，應用request的復數形式。故填requests。
56．考查名詞。句意：這篇文章是關于南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語。根據“the different”和“of Spanish spoken in South America”可推知，此處表示南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語，variety“種類，品種”符合語境，空處被different修飾，應用variety的復數形式。故填varieties。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
57．is comprised of
58．switched to
59．broke out
60．linked to
61．attend to
62．engaged in
63．suspected of
64．are rich in
【詳解】
57．考查動詞短語。句意：農業研究小組由兩名資深科學家、一名教授和四名研究員組成。空前的主語“The agricultural research team”是由空后的“two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers”“組成的”。短語“be comprised of”，意為“由……組成”；主語為單數，時態為一般現在時。故填is comprised of。
58．考查動詞短語。句意：他厭倦了教書，改行寫故事。根據上文“He got tired of teaching”可知，他厭倦了教書，由此可知，他是“轉向”寫故事。動詞短語“switch to”，意為“轉向、改行”，符合句意。根據上文的時態可知，并列謂語動詞為一般過去時；主語“he”和動詞短語“switch to”之間為主動關系。故填switched to。
59．考查動詞短語。句意：他們在1939年戰爭爆發前不久逃到了美國。根據上文“They had escaped to America”可知，他們是在戰爭“爆發”前逃到了美國；動詞短語“break out”，意為“爆發”，符合句意。主語為“the war”，單數，和動詞短語“break out”之間為主動關系，根據時間狀語“in 1939”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填broke out。
60．考查動詞短語。句意：由于心臟病通常與我們的生活方式選擇有關，我們需要使健康的生活成為我們生活的重要組成部分。根據句意可知，主語“heart disease”和空后的“our lifestyle choices”是有關的。動詞短語“link…to…”，意為“和……有關”，符合句意。主語“heart disease”，單數，和動詞短語“link…to…”之間為被動關系。故填linked to。
61．考查動詞短語。句意：你有這么多事情要處理。你一個人能搞定嗎？根據下文“Can you manage it all by yourself ”可知，空處指的是有事情“處理”。動詞短語“attend to”，意為“處理”，符合句意。出現在動詞不定式符號后，用動詞原形。故填attend to。
62．考查動詞短語。句意：盡管生活條件很差，他仍然積極從事科學研究。根據空后的“his scientific research”可知，空處指的是“從事”。動詞短語“engage in”，意為“從事”，構成短語：remain engaged in，意為“從事……”。故填engaged in。
63．考查動詞短語。句意：有人看見那個被懷疑是劫案主謀的人正在過馬路。根據空后“being behind the robbery”可知，空處指的是“被懷疑”。動詞短語“suspect sb. of”，意為“懷疑某人……”，符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“the man”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填suspected of。
64．考查動詞短語。句意：多吃動物肝臟是有益的，因為它富含維生素。根據上文“It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟)”可知，動物肝臟是“富含”維生素，所以要多吃。短語“be rich in”，意為“富含”，符合句意。從句主語為which，即先行詞“animal livers”，復數。故填are rich in。
五、單句
【知識點】名詞作賓語、派生法
65．【答案】shortage
【詳解】
考查名詞。句意：該國經歷了幾個月的外匯短缺。在foreign currency后應是名詞，在句中作賓語；short是形容詞，名詞形式為shortage。故填shortage。
【知識點】一般現在時
66．【答案】is
【知識點】可數名詞及其單、復數
67．【答案】shortage
【知識點】其他介詞
68．【答案】in
【詳解】句意為: 該組織將進一步幫助各國合作以抵制跨國犯罪,這繼而會帶來區域的和平與穩定。in turn為固定搭配,意為“相應地;轉而”。故填in。
【知識點】形容詞作定語
69．【答案】organic
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，有機食品更美味。修飾名詞food ，前用形容詞形式。根據句意，故填organic。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時、其他應用文、文化、著名人物
70．【答案】Sun Tongmin, a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
For the prosperity of Peking Opera art, she went to universities, secondary schools and primary schools to give lectures on Peking Opera knowledge. In order to develop the Portuguese art, she received more than 60 students at home and abroad. Her students, who got her guidance, have won national awards and provincial and municipal awards. It is she that has made outstanding contributions to the development of Peking Opera in China.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。學校正在舉辦以“保護非物質文化遺產，發現偉大人物”為主題的活動。要求考生寫一篇新聞報道，介紹一位非物質文化遺產保護者。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
繁榮：prosperity →flourish
作演講：give a lecture →make a speech
為了：in order to →in an effort to
發展：develop →expand
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Sun Tongmin, a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
拓展句：Sun Tongmin, who is a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
【點睛】〖高分句型1〗Her students, who got her guidance, have won national awards and provincial and municipal awards.（運用了以“who”引導的非限制性定語從句）
〖高分句型2〗It is she that has made outstanding contributions to the development of Peking Opera in China.（運用了“It is +被強調部分 +that從句”的強調句型）
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元基礎綜合練習3 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 5 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
2．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
3．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
4．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
5．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
6．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
7．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
8．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
9．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
10．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
12．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
13．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
14．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
15．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
A
Be a volunteer for the Forest Protection Program in Madagascar to protect the richness and beauty of Mother Nature.You will get the chance to understand the local environment and record a great of species found in Nosy Komba.Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories，pictures and memories.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
√receiving training in species identification
√making field surveys
√collecting information
√finding out changes in populations &　habitat health
√forecasting possible threats
Volunteer Work Schedule
Volunteers usually arrive on Sunday and the program will start from Monday.Tuesday is the first official day of the project! Generally，you will be doing formal activities with staff and other more experienced volunteers.After dinner each day，we have a short meeting to go over activities for the following day.
Activities
Time Monday Tuesday
07：00 Breakfast Breakfast at the camp
08：30 Welcome Meeting Start of morning activities on the project
09：30 Health and Safety Presentation
11：40 Complete and sign forms and paper
12：00 Lunch Lunch at the camp
14：00 To the neighboring village for a tour Start of afternoon activities on the project
17：00 Return to camp Volunteer activities for the day
18：00 Dinner Dinner at the camp
18：45 Daily Meeting Meeting to go over activities for the next day
Cost：Please note：An additional application fee of $250 is charged besides the program fee.
2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks 6 weeks Extra week
$695 $875 $1,055 $1,235 $1,415 $180
16．What must the volunteers do
A．Look for endangered species.
B．Remove dangers from the forests.
C．Carry out surveys with the locals.
D．Receive training to identify species.
17．How much should a volunteer pay if taking part in the program for 6 weeks
A．$1,665. B．$1,595.
C．$1,415. D．$1,330.
18．What will you gain from volunteering in the program
A．Informal activities with staff.
B．Some beautiful species.
C．A wonderful experience.
D．A good chance to travel.
In Colonial days, farm families worked from sunrise to sunset and sometimes longer. People had little time for play. They did not have a chance to see other people as much as we do today. But sometimes they were able to turn hard work into good times and still visit with their neighbours.
In Virginia, Indian corn was an important crop. In late autumn after the weather had turned cold, the corn was ready to be harvested. Each ear had a cover of leaves called the husk (殼). The colonists pulled ears of corn from the dry stalks and stored the ears of corn. Later, they held a corn husking party.
On a clear night in November, neighbouring families gathered to husk (剝去……的殼) the corn. They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the corn in high mounds(垛) on the floor. Then everyone went to work.
Most of the corn was yellow or white. But from time to time, a red ear was found. The person who found it was supposed to have good luck.
As people worked together, they enjoyed each other’s company. There was cider to drink and cakes and cookies to eat. Corn husking was a favourite with boys and girls because they liked the chance to have a party.
19．When and where were corn husking parties held
A．They were held in barns at night.
B．They were held in the fields at night.
C．They were held on farms during the day.
D．They were held on farms on moonless nights.
20．Why did boys and girls like corn huskings
A．They liked the chance to dress up.
B．They liked to have parties.
C．They liked to count the ears of corn.
D．They liked to do hard work.
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about harvesting an important crop.
B．It is about Indians during Colonial days.
C．It is about dances held in colonial barns.
D．It is about how to husk corn.
22．How would the person feel when he found a red corn
A．He would feel very happy. B．He would feel very sorry.
C．He would feel very worried. D．He would feel very satisfied.
B
A lot of people ask this question：“Why is body language so important？” Studies have shown that in the process of communication，non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text.This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”．Of course，this does not mean that you don’t need to do preparation for your interviews，nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts.On the contrary，this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for.
In the real workplace，body language is much more important than you think.Without proper body language，you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate with the external environment，not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace.
“People can often make inferences from actions，and the results of these inferences directly affect lives：for example，who will be employed and who will be promoted，” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show.She also said that “our body language will also affect our perception(感知，看法) of ourselves.When you try to make more authoritative(權威的) actions，your brain will inadvertently(不經意地)receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative，so that you have more confidence in yourself”．
Therefore，before interviews or important meetings，try not to lean on any object or have a hunched back.Instead，you should try to keep your body relaxed.You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture(姿勢) of course，you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.
Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews，careers，and everyday life.Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior，which could help you achieve better results.So，every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it，stretch your body，smile，and tell yourself, “Fake it till you become it！”
23．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．What we say in a conversation is not so important.
B．Practicing body language is a short cut to success.
C．We should attach great importance to body language.
D．Body language carries 93% of conversation messages.
24．According to Amy Cuddy，why is body language important for us
A．It decides whether we are promoted.
B．It influences people’s impression of us.
C．It makes us look more authoritative.
D．It helps people understand who we are.
25．What does the underlined word “hunched” possibly mean
A．Broken down. B．Tied behind.
C．Bent forward. D．Straightened up.
26．Who might be the intended readers of the passage
A．New arrivals in the workplace.
B．Body language researchers.
C．Working adults to be promoted.
D．Viewers of a TV talk show.
Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone’s face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are shouting in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each other’s faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether the strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.
In one study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.
In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player’s full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.
Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.
Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced that they had made their judgment based on the players’ facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.
The researchers carried out a second study where volunteers were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.
Using photo editing software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotions and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.
The resulting poses(姿勢) were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，which means that people base their understanding of strong emotions on the body instead of the face.
Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may help researchers understand how the body interacts during emotional situations.”
27．Nowadays，what do most people tend to believe
A. Someone’s body language has an effect on his feeling.
B．Reading someone’s face alone cannot tell us his feeling.
C．Someone’s body language is the only clue to his feeling.
D．Someone’s feeling can be read by his facial expressions alone.
28．In the first study，how many kinds of photos were shown to participants
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
29．What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage
A．Not clear.
B．Always perfect.
C．Almost not correct.
D．Quite different.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Facial expressions can reflect the emotions clearly.
B．Body language rather than facial expressions is the window of the soul.
C．Researchers link emotions to body language instead of eyes.
D．Two studies focus on the link between body language and facial expressions.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Live－stream marketing: A rural rags－to－riches story
For many years，quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. 1 It prevented them from accessing a wider，urban client. In most cases，because farmers failed to directly reach consumers，their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard，live－stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. 2
In Yunnan Province，southwest China，live－stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. 3 It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live－streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place，combining products with high－quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. 4 Anyway，the continuous development of live－stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E－commerce live－streaming is doing pretty well nowadays，but farm produce only accounts for a small share，mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
5 How to grow live stream marketing for farm products Short videos or live－streams，the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High－quality products alone aren’t enough；they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A．There arises a question.
B．Policies should be made to protect the environment.
C．The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D．The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E．More primary schools should be built in the rural areas.
F．But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G．Once back home they can introduce digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
用方框內短語的適當形式填空
at a glance; devote...to...; close at hand; find out; lay aside; distinguish...from...; be concerned with; ponder over
31．There is something about music that it all other art forms.
32．Many students have their cellphones when they are studying, which can distract their attention.
33．Affected by the outbreak of the pandemic, people more the safety of imported food.
34．I can tell you that your prices are much higher than the others’.
35．Let’s our differences and try to reach a compromise.
36．It makes you want to watch the next episode to what’s going to happen.
37．When told that the project failed, I the problems involved.
38．The scientist most of his life observing the behavior of the chimps.
that, how, how much, what, whether, where, why, whoever, whichever, whatever
39．The prize is to be given to arrives first．
40．It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants．
41．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office．
42．Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for．
43．The question is the engineer will lend us a hand in solving the problem．
44．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best．
45．The question was raised at the meeting we could raise enough money for the project．
46．The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother．
47．I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything．
48．The man refused to answer the question he had paid for the car．
49．We skilled technicians but an oversupply of unskilled workers.
50．All theories originate from practice and serve practice.
51．This nature reserve wildlife, including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope and the snow leopard (雪豹).
52．But if you go cycling early—in the morning, —you won’t be tired.
53．We only had 100 dollars and that was enough to buy a new computer.
54．Fish contains many nutrients that proper brain function.
從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子
55．He tackle the problems in a conventional way in the past.
56．Only if you your dream can you turn it into a reality.
57．It is a fact that organic vegetables minerals and nutrition.
58．In the past ten years，using many chemical pesticides the soil.
59．Many great men have risen from poverty， ，Lincoln and Edison.
選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A．revealing B．approved of C．vary in D．adjusted to E. digest F. defend G. solid
60．They need time to this information.
61．These cars size, price, colour and so on.
62．Cheating in exams will never be in school.
63．This kind of desk can be the height you need.
64．He still tries to his theory, although it has been proved wrong.
65．This provided a foundation for their marriage.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
66． made her ashamed was that her husband was caught smoking in the museum.
67．Don’t worry. In most (instance)，the pain will soon go away.
68．What keeps them from doing so is the fact chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. (用適當的詞填空)
69．It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in some provinces. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
70．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _____ was something we had not expected．
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
71．你校英語報正在舉辦征文比賽，請你以“How to Achieve Success”為題寫一篇英語作文投稿，內容包括：
1、你對成功的理解；
2、你打算如何獲得成功。
注意：
1、寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
How to Achieve Success
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、工作與職業、形容詞的詞義辨析、記敘文
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一次春假時，作者去工廠打工賺錢，感觸頗多。父親認為這種工作不僅能讓孩子感謝得到的報酬，而且能夠學會尊重那些從事這項工作的人。
【解析】1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經理，在復活節期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold銷售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved預定。根據下文“Our 1 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 2 bunny from the belt.”可知，這家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故選C。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經理，在復活節期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools學校；D. citizens市民。根據下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常識可知，此處表示這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故選A。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙，這段時間我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技術的；D. temporary暫時的。根據下文“during our spring break”可知，這是一份臨時性的工作。故選D。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙，這段時間我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃。A. plans計劃；B. problems問題；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies愛好。根據下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此處表示作者沒有其他計劃。故選A。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會掙最低工資。A. offer提供；B. earn掙得；C. set放置；D. suggest建議。根據下文“minimum wage”可知，作者會掙最低工資。故選B。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會看到工廠是如何運作的。A. worked運作；B. closed關閉；C. developed發展；D. survived幸存。根據上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此處表示作者可以看到工廠是如何運作的。故選A。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母認為這一切都是一個偉大的主意，并打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的允許。A. ambition抱負；B. permission允許；C. experience經歷；D. invitation邀請。根據上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母認為這個主意很好，所以他們打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的允許。故選B。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在工廠的任務很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。A. joys歡樂；B. ideas觀點；C. roles任務；D. choices選擇。根據下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 3 bunny from the belt.”可知，此處表示作者在工廠的任務。故選C。
9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save節省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移動。根據下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此處表示把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的；B. better更好的；C. longer更長的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根據下文“ 4 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，這項工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
11．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：慢一點，蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm down平靜下來；B. Slow down慢一點；C. Stay on繼續停留；D. Move on往前走。根據下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常識可知，速度慢一點，傳送帶上的蛋糕就會堆積起來。故選B。
12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐時告訴父母的那樣，壓力比我預想的要大一點。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目擊；C. expected預料；D. remembered記得。根據上文“This was 5 than it sounds. 6 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的實際情況比作者預料的壓力更大。故選C。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated猶豫；D. refused拒絕。根據下文“This was the sort of work that made you 7 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父親看到作者在掙錢的經歷中有所感悟和收獲，父親笑了。故選B。
14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送食物。A. tasting品嘗；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering遞送。根據上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作為一個雜貨商的兒子，作者的父親夏天會去送食物。故選D。
15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報酬，并尊重那些從事這項工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐贈；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根據下文“the dollars you earned”以及常識可知，此處表示感激自己勞動所得的報酬。故選D。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】工作與職業、應用文、推理判斷、細節理解
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個志愿者活動及其日程安排和價格等信息。
【解析】16．細節理解題。根據Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中“receiving training in species identification”可知，志愿者必須接受識別物種的培訓。故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據Cost部分中的“An additional application fee of $250 is charged besides the program fee.”以及文末表格內容可知，如果參加為期6周的項目，志愿者需要支付(250＋1 415＝)1 665美元。故選A。
18．推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可推知，參加這個項目的志愿活動你會得到一次美妙的經歷。故選C。
【知識點】主旨大意、歷史、文化、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．A
【詳解】這是一篇說明文。殖民時期，農民們終日勞作，很少會有娛樂時間，但是在收割重要作物印第安玉米時，人們會利用這個機會舉行聚會。
19．細節理解題。根據第三段“On a clear night in November, neighbouring families gathered to husk(剝去……的殼) the corn. They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the corn in high mounds(垛) on the floor. Then everyone went to work.(11月一個晴朗的夜晚，鄰居們聚在一起剝玉米殼。他們在谷倉里點起燈籠，把玉米堆成高高的土堆在地板上。然后大家都去工作了。)”可知，剝玉米皮的聚會晚上在谷倉里舉行。故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Corn husking was a favourite with boys and girls because they liked the chance to have a party.(剝玉米皮是男孩和女孩的最愛，因為他們喜歡有機會舉行聚會。)”可知，男孩和女孩都喜歡剝玉米皮是因為他們喜歡舉行聚會。故選B。
21．主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“But sometimes they were able to turn hard work into good times and still visit with their neighbours.(但有時他們也能把辛苦的工作變成美好的時光，還能與他們的鄰居閑談。)”和第二段“In Virginia, Indian corn was an important crop. In late autumn after the weather had turned cold, the corn was ready to be harvested. Each ear had a cover of leaves called the husk (殼). The colonists pulled ears of corn from the dry stalks and stored the ears of corn. Later, they held a corn husking party.(在弗吉尼亞州，印第安玉米是一種重要的作物。深秋天氣轉冷后，玉米就可以收割了。每個穗上都有一層葉子，叫做外殼。殖民者從干燥的玉米稈上摘下玉米穗，并將玉米穗儲存起來。后來，他們舉行了一次剝玉米的聚會。)”可知，文章主要介紹了殖民時期收獲一種重要作物的活動。故選A。
22．細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Most of the corn was yellow or white. But from time to time, a red ear was found. The person who found it was supposed to have good luck.(大部分玉米是黃色或白色的。但不時地會發現一個紅色的穗。發現它的人被認為會有好運。)”可知，發現紅色玉米的人會很開心。故選A。
【知識點】情節發展、段落大意、科普知識、細節理解、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】23．C　24．B　25．C　26．A
【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言在職場中的重要性，并給予讀者一些建議。
【詳解】23．段落大意題。由開頭提問“Why is body language so important？”以及后續回答“Studies have shown that...”等語句可知，本段主要闡述肢體語言的重要性，說明我們應該非常重視肢體語言。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句可知，Amy Cuddy認為人們通常會參考肢體語言來判斷一個人，并且這些判斷結果直接影響生活，所以肢體語言對我們來說很重要，因為它影響人們對我們的印象。故選B。
25．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“try not to lean on any object”可知，此處強調應該有個好看的姿勢，即站立時不要倚靠任何物體或者have a hunched back，因此可推斷畫線詞指“弓身，弓背”，故選C。
26．讀者對象題。根據第二段中的“In the real workplace，body language is much more important than you think.”和最后一段的“Body language plays a crucial role in your job interviews，careers，and everyday life.”可知，文章探討的是肢體語言在職場中的重要性，因此可推斷文章的意向讀者是職場新人。故選A。
【知識點】文章大意、短語猜測、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】27．D　28．C　29．A　30．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最新的研究表明：通過觀察別人的表情，人們并不能完全讀懂他們的情緒，但如果通過肢體語言，人們卻能更好地了解他人的情緒。
【詳解】27．推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句可知，現在，大多數人傾向于認為一個人的情緒可以僅通過他的面部表情來解讀。故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據第三段內容和第五段中的“the two other groups”可知，在第一項研究中，向參與者展示了三類照片：全身照、僅顯示面部和僅顯示肢體的照片。故選C。
29．詞義猜測題。根據第四段內容并結合畫線詞前面的“but their guesses”的轉折含義可知，僅看面部照片的參與者的猜測并不夠準確。故選A。
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介紹通過肢體語言而非面部表情，人們能更好地了解他人的情緒。故選B。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】社會、說明文
【答案】31．D
32．G
33．C
34．F
35．A
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了直播銷售的現狀以及對農村產業的發展帶來的優勢。
【解析】31．空前提到農產品無法銷售到遠處，空后提到了它阻止農產品接觸到城市顧客，本空應提到無法銷售到遠地的原因，故D項“最大的障礙就在于缺乏有效的銷售渠道”符合語境，空后的It與本空的“The biggest barrier”相呼應。
32．空前提到了直播銷售會將年輕人吸引回到農村去發展，故本空應說明回去后具體如何發展，故G項“一旦他們回去，他們可以將先進的數字化方式引入到農業經營中去”符合語境。
33．空前提到目前的云南通過直播銷售將產品賣到全國，空后提到“它”將手機變成了新的農具，故C項“5G 技術的發展是一個主要的因素”符合語境，空后的It與本空的“The expansion of 5G technology”相呼應。
34．空前提到了現在的直播銷售模式已經十分成熟，F項“但是，我們應該基于嚴格的標準，構建一個完整的供應鏈”是對空前的補充。
35．根據空后“怎樣為農產品來發展直播銷售呢？”可知，空前提到產生了問題，空后具體說明是什么問題。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、介詞短語、副詞作補足語、副詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、語法一致
【答案】
31． distinguishes from
32．close at hand
33． are concerned with
34．at a glance
35．lay aside
36．find out
37．pondered over
38． devoted to
【詳解】
31．考查動詞短語。句意：音樂中一些因素使之有別于其他藝術形式。根據句意，設空處選動詞短語distinguish from，意為“區別于”，在限制性定語從句中作謂語，陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，從句的先行詞為something，為單數形式，做從句的主語，故從句的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填：①distinguishes；②from。
32．考查副詞短語。句意：許多學生在學習的時候都把手機放在手邊，這會分散他們的注意力。根據句意，設空處應選短語close at hand，意為“就在眼前；在附近”，作賓語their cellphone的補語。故填close at hand。
33．考查形容詞短語。句意：受疫情影響，人們更加關注進口食品的安全問題。根據句意，設空處應選形容詞短語be concerned with，意為“關心”，為系表結構，陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語為people，be動詞用are。故填：①are；②concerned with。
34．考查介詞短語。句意：我一看就知道你們的價格比別人高得多。根據句意，設空處應選介詞短語at a glance，意為“一瞥；看一眼”，作狀語。故填at a glance。
35．考查動詞短語。句意：讓我們把分歧放在一邊，設法達成妥協。let’s后接動詞原形，作補語。根據句意，設空處應選動詞短語lay aside，意為“把……放在一邊”，后接賓語our differences。故填lay aside。
36．考查動詞短語。句意：它讓你想看下一集，看看會發生什么。根據句意，設空處應選動詞短語find out，意為“找出，查明”，以動詞不定式的形式，作目的狀語。故填find out。
37．考查動詞短語。句意：當被告知項目失敗時，我仔細考慮了所涉及的問題。根據句意，設空處應選動詞短語ponder over，意為“深思，沉思；考慮”，作謂語動詞，根據賓語從句that the project failed可知，句子為一般過去時態，故填pondered over。
38．考查動詞短語。句意：這位科學家一生中大部分時間都在觀察黑猩猩的行為。根據句意，設空處應選動詞短語devote...to...，意為“致力于”，作謂語動詞，陳述過去的動作，用一般過去時態，故填：①devoted；②to。
【知識點】同位語從句、固定句式和習語、賓語從句的連接詞、表語從句
【答案】
39．whoever
40．whatever
41．that
42．what
43．whether
44．whichever
45．how
46．where
47．why
48．how much
【詳解】
39．考查賓語從句。句意：獎品將頒給最先到達的人。空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“無論誰，任何人”應用whoever引導。故填whoever。
40．考查賓語從句。句意：一般認為給孩子任何他或她想要的東西是不明智的。空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“任何東西”應用whatever引導。故填whatever。
41．考查固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。此處為固定句型It occurred to sb． that…，表示“某人突然想到……”。故填that。
42．考查賓語從句。句意：選擇正確的字典取決于你想用它做什么。空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，應用what引導。故填what。
43．考查表語從句。句意：問題是工程師是否會幫助我們解決這個問題。空處引導表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”應用whether引導。故填whether。
44．考查賓語從句。句意：多達五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的。空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“無論哪個，任何一個”應用whichever。故填whichever。
45．考查同位語從句。句意：會議上提出了一個問題：我們怎樣才能為這個項目籌集到足夠的資金。分析可知，we could raise enough money for the project為同位語從句，對question進行解釋，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“怎樣，如何”應用疑問詞how。故填how。
46．考查表語從句。句意：迷路的小女孩決定留在原地，等待她的媽媽。空處引導表語從句，從句中缺少表語，表示地點應用where引導。故填where。
47．考查表語從句。句意：恐怕與其說他是個實干家，不如說他是個空談家，這就是為什么他從來沒有完成過任何事情。空處引導表語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，表示“為什么”應用why引導。故填why。
48．考查固定短語。句意：這個人拒絕回答他買這輛車花了多少錢。結合句意表示“花了多少錢”應用短語how much。故填how much。
【知識點】一般現在時、介詞短語、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、形容詞短語、語法一致
【答案】
49．have a shortage of 50．in turn 51．is rich in 52．for instance 53．nowhere near 54．are essential for
【解析】
49．考查動詞短語。句意：我們缺乏熟練的技術人員，但非熟練工人供過于求。結合語意可知，此處表示非熟練工人供過于求，缺乏熟練的技術人員，空處應用動詞短語have a shortage of，表示“缺乏，短缺”。句子描述現在的一般情況，應用一般現在時，主語是we，謂語動詞應用原形形式。故填have a shortage of。
50．考查介詞短語。句意：一切理論都源于實踐，反過來又為實踐服務。結合語意可知，理論來源于實踐，反過來又為實踐服務，空處應用介詞短語in turn，表示“轉而，反過來”，符合題意。故填in turn。
51．考查形容詞短語。句意：這個自然保護區有豐富的野生動物，包括瀕危物種，如藏羚羊和雪豹。結合語意可知，此處表示這一自然保護區富有野生動物，空處應用形容詞短語be rich in，表示“富有，富含”，句子描述現在的一般情況，應用一般現在時，主語This nature reserve是單數，be動詞應用is。故填is rich in。
52．考查介詞短語。句意：但如果你早點騎自行車，比如早上，你就不會累。結合語意可知，此處舉例說明在早上騎自行車，空處應用介詞短語for instance，表示“例如”，符合題意。故填for instance。
53．考查固定短語。句意：我們只有100美元，遠遠不夠買一臺新電腦。結合語意可知，此處表示擁有的100美元，遠不夠買一臺新電腦，空處應用固定短語nowhere near，表示“遠不及”，符合題意。故填nowhere near。
54．考查形容詞短語。句意：魚類含有許多對大腦正常功能至關重要的營養物質。結合語意可知，此處表示對大腦正常功能至關重要的營養物質，空處應用形容詞短語be essential for，表示“對……是至關重要的”，根據句中contains可知，句子使用一般現在時，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞many nutrients，that指代先行詞many nutrients，為復數形式，從句中be動詞應用are。故填are essential for。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、介詞短語、動詞短語
【答案】55．preferred to
56．focus on
57．are rich in
58．has caused damage to
59．for instance
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態、一般現在時、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、動詞(短語)的辨析、含情態動詞的被動語態、形容詞作定語、形容詞的基本形式
【答案】
60．E
61．C
62．B
63．D
64．F
65．G
【詳解】
60．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們需要時間來消化這一信息。根據句意“消化”可知，動詞digest符合題意，位于動詞不定式符號to后面，使用動詞原形。故選E。
61．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：這些汽車在大小、價格、顏色等方面各不相同。根據句意“在……方面不同”可知，動詞短語vary in符合題意，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為cars，謂語動詞用原形。故選C。
62．考查動詞時態語態。句意：學校是不允許考試作弊行為的。根據句意“同意”可知，動詞短語approve of符合題意，主語Cheating in exams和approve of為被動關系，結合空前的“will”可知，此處為一般將來時的被動語態，空處應填過去分詞形式。故選B。
63．考查被動語態。句意：這種桌子可以調整到你需要的高度。根據句意“調整”可知，動詞短語adjust to符合題意，主語This kind of desk和adjust to為被動關系，需用被動語態，結合空前的“can be”可知，應填過去分詞。故選D。
64．考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管他的理論已被證明是錯誤的，但他仍試圖為它辯護。根據句意“為……辯護”可知，動詞defend符合題意，try to do sth.為固定用法，意為“試圖做某事”，空處需填動詞原形。故選F。
65．考查形容詞。句意：這為他們的婚姻奠定了堅實的基礎。根據句意“堅實的”和空后的名詞foundation可知，應填形容詞solid作定語。故選G。
五、單句
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
66．【答案】What
【知識點】可數名詞及其單、復數
67．【答案】instances
【知識點】同位語從句
68．【答案】that
【詳解】
考查從屬連詞。句意：阻止他們這么做的原因是化學農業滿足了世界各地對食物的高需求。分析句子結構，“___ chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world”是同位語從句，說明 fact的具體內容，從句中不缺少任何成分，應用that僅起連接作用，無實義。故填that。
【知識點】動詞、現在分詞、現在分詞作狀語、自然生態、謂語、非謂語動詞
69．【答案】causing
【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下大雨，在一些省份造成嚴重的洪水。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞rained，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；結合句意和句子結構可知，空處需用現在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果。故填causing。
【知識點】引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞
70．【答案】which
【詳解】空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個主句，且定語從句缺少主語，應用關系代詞 which。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般將來時、一般現在時、其他應用文、方法和策略
71．【答案】
One possible version:
How to Achieve Success
In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges.
To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success.
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求學生參加校英語報舉辦的征文比賽，以“How to Achieve Success”為題，闡述自己對于成功的理解，并分享計劃獲得成功的具體方法。
【詳解】
1．詞匯積累
成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment
克服：overcome→conquer, surmount
遇到：encounter→come across, meet
放棄：give up→quit, abandon
2．句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars.
拓展句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals, which will act as my guiding stars.
【點睛】【高分句型1】No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. (運用了no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句)
【高分句型2】In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. (運用了省略that引導的賓語從句并被省略)
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元基礎綜合練習4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
We had a tornado (龍卷風) touchdown near the school, and as expected, we took emergency precautions.It was a day we never wanted to happen, but 1 prepared for throughout the school year.I wasn't even in the classroom when it happened.I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help 2 items for a project.When the alarm started 3 ， I immediately took my student's hand and 4 as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never had I imagined needing to put our tornado 5 to use.I never imagined actually needing to 6 my students up against the wall, and have them crouch down (蹲下) with their knees and heads touching the ground, hands on the backs of their heads.Their hearts were 7 so fast that they couldn't catch their breath, and the 8 filled their eyes looking up at me as they asked if their families and friends were going to be okay.
In the midst of the very 9 and dangerous situation, my students 10 themselves with the attitudes and mindsets of children much 11 than them.Never in my life had I seen my students 12 directions so quickly without hesitation.Even though some tears 13 down, my students were brave.They had such a firm 14 in my assistant and me that they were able to be 100% calm.They were brave beyond their 15 today and for that, I am very proud.
Right now, I look back on the day and I am thankful for our safety, courage, and bravery.
1．A．hardly B．continually C．safely D．suddenly
2．A．buy B．deliver C．gather D．swap
3．A．coming about B．blowing down C．sending up D．going off
4．A．called B．ran C．drove D．stepped
5．A．drills B．warnings C．events D．details
6．A．get B．put C．line D．set
7．A．beating B．jumping C．driving D．striking
8．A．courage B．fear C．hope D．disaster
9．A．vivid B．unique C．frightening D．practical
10．A．enjoyed B．handled C．provided D．injured
11．A．older B．smarter C．healthier D．luckier
12．A．announce B．describe C．recite D．follow
13．A．looked B．lay C．rolled D．turned
14．A．purpose B．interest C．belief D．progress
15．A．abilities B．grades C．memories D．years
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
FAIREMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (會計): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398
16．Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage
A．Computer Salesclerk. B．Accountant.
C．Secretary. D．A waiter or waitress
17．If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________.
A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress
C．an accountant D．a salesclerk
18．Where can we read the above information most probably
A．In an English bookstore. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a hotel magazine. D．In a English TV channel.
B
After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a teacher at a one－room country school in Aldborough Township.
That first day of school as a 19－year－old female teacher was a frightening experience. It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher”. I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes. The youngest was five going on six and the eldest was 16．
There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet — no outdoor facilities for us! The heat in the building was a wood－burning furnace (火爐) down in the basement. Tending the furnace was one of my responsibilities. Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a fire, so the school didn’t burn down.
What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. I had one Dutch family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work. Finally, I got tired of this and sent an education officer to solve the problem. Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then on, but the children came to school much more regularly!
In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food.We were a family. We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning. Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we learned how to get along with each other.
I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects. I’d like to believe some students will have an influence on the world that will last long after I am gone.
19．Why did the author feel her first day as a teacher frightening
A．So many students were in class.
B．The situations were quite different.
C．No outdoor facilities were provided.
D．The students were curious about her.
20．What do we know about the school
A．It was poorly equipped.
B．The playground was large.
C．It was once damaged by a fire.
D．The students were of similar age.
21．What was a headache for the author
A．A Dutch family hated her.
B．The students preferred farm work.
C．The education officer offered little help.
D．Some parents ignored children’s education.
22．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5
A．They cared about each other.
B．They had an influence on the world.
C．They laughed away bad times.
D．They did well in almost every subject.
I’m now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impaired (受損) students graduate each year. Every morning, I made it a practice of setting the intention (意圖) in my heart of “May I be a tool for them to get what they need right now ”.
Today, one girl came and sat down. I started with how we usually do. She can speak but cannot hear and lip-read. I asked one question, and she went on for 10 minutes straight, and in Tamil (泰米爾語). I understood a couple of words here and there, so I understood that she was not saying anything connected with what I asked. I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word. This went on for an hour and a half! Then, after a long pause, I told her to get back on track with another question. And then she shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes which would go here and there but come back to me. In the end, I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling wider.
Then I invited her to have juice with me. She said yes. What put me in a state of fear was realizing, just a few minutes later, that treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebration of my very first salary! A month ago, I started my first job, and what a blessing to have this important moment in my life be rooted in generosity.
23．What was the writer’s intention according to Paragraph 1
A．A doubt. B．A wish. C．A struggle. D．A guess.
24．When the girl came, the writer _________.
A．required her to speak in English B．discovered something strange about her
C．asked her questions as usual D．began to teach her to lip-read
25．What did the girl do in the conversation
A．She asked the writer to speak.
B．She listened most of the time herself.
C．She stared at the writer’s eyes all the time.
D．She went on talking for 1.5 hours before a long pause.
26．How did the writer feel after treating the girl to juice
A．Glad. B．Regretful. C．Bitter. D．Grateful.
[河北定州2021高一期中]Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain itself by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms.They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species for a healthy and diverse ecosystem.However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and long time coral bleaching (白化) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia.The site is noted for having the largest coral reef system in the world.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish.Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, one of the study's co authors and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.
By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.“These returning fish are crucial to coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems.Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.
27．What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching
A．Diverse species. B．Noise pollution.
C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.
28．What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs
A．Removing damaged coral reefs. B．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.
C．Building new homes for sea species. D．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.
29．Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted
A．To provide some findings of the study.
B．To show the progress of the experiment.
C．To explain reasons for the new approach.
D．To give another solution to the problem.
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The attempts are in vain.
B．Natural recovery is impossible.
C．Initial success has been achieved.
D．The coral reefs have returned to normal.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination. 31 Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo.
● 32 This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.
●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center(康復中心). 33 Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases(數據庫) of endangered animals.
●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. 34 Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you.
●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. 35
A．Look for jobs.
B．Volunteer at a local animal shelter.
C．They also serve as a way to keep endangered species.
D．A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest.
E．This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals.
F．Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people.
G．Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
free of, for instance, in turn, be rooted in, turn to, rich in
36．Many natural means have been used in organic farming. ________, animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
37．He prefers to eat snacks ________ sugar.
38．I like the orange, which is juicy and________ vitamins.
39．The advancement of technology can boost education. ________, the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
40．Being gentle ________ the British people's mind.
41．People should ________ psychological counselling if necessary.
deep down, be devoted to, open up, be comprised of, convince ... of ...
42．We must ________ the students ________ the advantages of wider reading.
43．________, we want to believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin, so we go ahead and change the world to match those expectations.
44．He ________ the cause of peace; as a result, he has won respect from all over the world.
45．Einstein's theory of relativity seemed hard to believe when he first introduced it, but it really ________ a new area of study.
46．The sales network ________ retail outlets(零售專賣店) and chain stores.
47．選擇填空: for instance, such as
【小題72】We made many improvements to our house; , we painted the walls and replaced the old carpet.
【小題73】I know four languages, Chinese and English.
【小題74】 , my neighbor is a master carpenter.
48．I became interested in teaching and __________ be an educator after graduation from university.
選詞填空
switch to be overwhelmed by suspect sb. of be comprised of be rich in link…to break out attend to be exposed to engage in
49．The agricultural research team two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers.
50．He got tired of teaching and writing stories.
51．They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.
52．Since heart disease is often our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives.
53．You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself
54．Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively his scientific research.
55．The man being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
56．It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟), which Vitamin
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
57．Don’t worry. In most (instance)，the pain will soon go away.
58．We were advised to take turns (drive) the car on our way to that remote village.
59．The news shocked the public， (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives.
60．The castle is (comprise) of different components，which appeals to many children.
61．They managed to take in more students without (expand) the size of the schools.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
62．高中三年即將結束，回顧豐富多彩的校園生活，哪一次校園活動給你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？請你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”為題，根據以下提示寫一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
內容包括：
1. 介紹活動過程；
2. 分享個人感受。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右。
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
The Most Impressive School Activity
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、記敘文
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．D
【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了龍卷風在作者學校附近登陸，他們采取了緊急避險措施。雖然學生們都很害怕，但是他們都表現出超出年紀的勇敢和冷靜。回顧那一天，作者對大家的安全、勇氣和勇敢而充滿欣慰。
1．根據前文as expected和后文prepared for throughout the school year可知，作者他們整個學年都在不斷地(continually)為應對龍卷風做準備。故選B項；
2．結合后文items for a project可知，作者當時正帶一個學生去工作間幫忙為一個項目收集物品。故選C項；
3．根據前文the alarm started可知，此處指警報開始響起。come about意為“發生”；blow down意為“吹倒”；send up意為“使(價值)上升”；go off意為“(警報器)發出響聲”。故選D項；
4．結合后文as fast as I could back to the classroom可知，龍卷風來襲，作者應是以最快速度跑回教室的。故選B項；
5．結合前文prepared for it throughout the school year可知，作者的學校一直在為應對龍卷風做準備，此處表示他們之前應對龍卷風的演練派上了用場。故選A項；
6．根據后文my students up against the wall可知，作者讓學生靠墻排成一排。line up意為“(使)排成行”。故選C項；
7．根據后文they couldn't catch their breath可知，學生們非常緊張，所以此處指學生們心跳加速。beat意為“(心臟)跳動”； jump意為“跳躍”；drive意為“駕駛”；strike意為“擊打”。故選A項；
8．根據常識和前文they couldn't catch their breath可知，龍卷風來襲，學生們肯定都是很恐懼的。故選B項；
9．結合后文and dangerous situation可知，此處指恐怖和危險的情況。vivid意為“生動的”；unique意為“獨特的”；frightening意為“嚇人的”；practical意為“實際的”。故選C項；
10．結合后文with the attitudes and mindsets of children much than them可知，此處指學生們可以用成熟的態度和心態來應對龍卷風。handle oneself意為“應對”。故選B項；
11．根據后文than them可知，此處表示學生們以比他們年齡大很多的孩子的態度和心態去面對危機。倒數第二段中的They were brave beyond their 也是提示。故選A項。　；
12．根據前文作者讓學生們蹲下、手抱在頭后以及后文directions可知，此處指學生們遵從指示。follow directions意為“遵從指示”。故選D項；
13．結合前文some tears可知，此處指眼淚滾落下來。roll down意為“(眼淚)滾落”。故選C項；
14．結合前文學生們都很冷靜勇敢，聽從老師和助手的指示可知，他們很信任作者及其助手。purpose意為“目的”；interest意為“興趣”；belief意為“信任”；progress意為“進展”。故選C項；
15．根據前文They were brave beyond their可知，作者認為學生們表現出了超出年齡的勇敢，對學生們的表現感到驕傲。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】工作與職業、應用文、推理判斷、細節理解
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 書店的招聘啟事。
【解析】16．細節理解題。根據Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses中“Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month.”可知，服務員每月的報酬是1600至2200美元；One secretary中“Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month”可知，秘書每月的報酬是2500至3000美元；Accountant (會計)中“Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly.”可知，會計每月的報酬是3000至4000美元；Computer Salesclerk中“Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly.”可知，電腦銷售員每月1800至2200美元。由此可知，會計每月的薪酬最好。故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據One secretary中“Good at writing and skilled at computers(擅長寫作和電腦技能)”可知，如果你擅長寫作，你可以找一份秘書工作。故選A。
18．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文是FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 書店的招聘啟事，由此可知，上文信息最可能出自報紙。故選B。
【知識點】工作與職業、情節發展、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】19．B20．A21．D22．A
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者畢業后來到一所小學校當老師的經歷。
【詳解】19．細節理解題。根據第二段“That first day of school as a 19－year－old female teacher...to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the ‘new teacher’.”可知，作者第一天當老師感到害怕，是因為作者面臨的情況和自己當學生時完全不同。
20．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“There were two doors for entrance in my school, ...The heat in the building was a wood－burning furnace (火爐) down in the basement.”可知，學校沒有戶外設備，暖氣來自燒木頭的爐子，由此推知學校里的設施比較落后。
21．細節理解題。根據第四段中“What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason.”可知，讓作者最頭疼的是一些父母忽視孩子的教育。
22．理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知，他們彼此相互關心。
【知識點】個人情況、工作與職業、細節理解、觀點態度、記敘文
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一所為言語和聽力受損的學生服務的特殊大學工作，這一天一個女生來了，雖然作者無法聽懂她的話，但是一直在認真傾聽，工作結束后作者用自己的第一份薪水請了女生喝果汁。
【解析】23．細節理解題。根據第一段“I’m now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impaired (受損) students graduate each year. Every morning, I made it a practice of setting the intention (意圖) in my heart of “May I be a tool for them to get what they need right now ”. (我現在在一所特殊的大學，每年有46名言語和聽力受損的學生畢業。每天早上，我都會在心里設下這樣一個意圖：我可以成為他們得到他們現在所需要的東西的工具嗎？)”可知，作者設下的意圖是希望自己能夠幫助滿足這些言語和聽力受損的學生的需求，這是一個美好的愿望。故選B項。
24．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Today, one girl came and sat down. I started with how we usually do. She can speak but cannot hear and lip-read. I asked one question (今天，一個女孩走過來坐下。我從我們通常的做法開始。她能說話，但不能聽，也不能讀唇語。我問了一個問題)”可知，女孩過來以后，作者像往常一樣問問題。故選C項。
25．細節理解題。根據第二段中“I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word. This went on for an hour and a half! Then, after a long pause, I told her to get back on track with another question. (我只是不停地聽她說話，一句話也沒說。這種情況持續了一個半小時！然后，在長時間的停頓之后，我讓她用另一個問題回到正題上來)”可知，在交談中，女孩連續講了一個半小時才停頓了很長一段時間。故選D項。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“What put me in a state of fear was realizing, just a few minutes later, that treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebration of my very first salary! A month ago, I started my first job, and what a blessing to have this important moment in my life be rooted in generosity. (讓我感到恐懼的是，僅僅幾分鐘后，我就意識到請我的新朋友喝果汁是我第一次慶祝我的第一份薪水！一個月前，我開始了我的第一份工作，將生命中重要的一刻深植于慷慨是多么的幸運)”可知，作者是用自己的第一份薪水來請女孩喝果汁，這重要的一刻與慷慨待人相連，作者感到非常幸運。由此推知，作者請女孩喝果汁后感到很高興。故選A項。
【知識點】推理判斷、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．C
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由氣候變化帶來的平均水溫上升導致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件。為了恢復這一脆弱的生態系統，科學家們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴音器，讓珊瑚礁聽起來更健康，從而能夠吸引魚類。
27．細節理解題。根據第一段中However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and long time coral bleaching events可知，氣溫攀升是導致珊瑚白化的原因。故選D項；
28．細節理解題。根據第二段中In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.可知，科學家們采用播放某些聲音來吸引魚的方法來恢復珊瑚礁。故選D項；
29．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places和Young fish concentrate on these sounds可知，魚類在尋找定居點時會注重聲音，所以科學家采用播放聲音的方式來吸引魚類。引用史蒂夫·辛普森的話是為了解釋采用播放聲音吸引魚類這一新方法的原因。故選C項；
30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.可知，這一新方法取得了初步成功。故選C項。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】工作與職業、說明文
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．E
34．C
35．G
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了從事動物管理員崗位的前期準備工作。
【詳解】
31．根據上文“But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination.(但動物飼養員一天的困難超出了人們的想象。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來承接上文，并引出下文關于如何為在動物園工作做好準備的建議。選項D“A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest.(在動物園當動物飼養員需要的不僅僅是興趣。)”符合語境，它強調了動物園飼養員的工作不僅僅需要興趣，還需要更多的東西。故選D。
32．此空位于一個小標題之下，應該是一個概括性的句子。根據下文“This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.(如果你正在做清潔籠子和幫助照顧各種動物等任務，這將特別有價值。這種實踐培訓將吸引動物園，并表明你愿意扮演照顧動物所帶來的無聊角色。)”可以推斷，這里提到的“practical training”是在某個地方進行的。選項B“Volunteer at a local animal shelter.(在當地的動物收容所做志愿者。)”符合語境，它提供了一個進行實踐訓練的地方，即當地的動物收容所。故選B。
33．根據上文“Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center(康復中心).(請求在野生動物康復中心幫忙。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來承接上文，并解釋在康復中心幫忙的好處。選項E“This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals.(這通常會讓你獲得與野生動物的實踐經驗。)”符合語境，它解釋了在康復中心幫忙可以讓你獲得與野生動物親密接觸的經驗。故選E。
34．根據上文“Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see.(今天的大多數動物園不再只是為了展示大多數人永遠不會看到的動物而運營。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來承接上文，并引出下文關于動物園還承擔保護瀕危物種的任務的內容。選項C“They also serve as a way to keep endangered species.(它們也作為保護瀕危物種的一種方式。)”符合語境，它解釋了動物園還承擔著保護瀕危物種的任務。故選C。
35．前文提到“Educate yourself through books or classes.(通過閱讀書籍或參加課程來自我教育。)”和“Also you can take animal-related classes.(也可以參加與動物相關的課程。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來總結這些建議，并強調它們的好處。選項G“Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals.(這些與動物相關的主題將向您展示如何與動物打交道的廣泛意識。)”符合語境，它總結了閱讀書籍和參加課程的好處，即可以讓你對如何與動物相處有一個廣泛的認識。故選G。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】36．For instance
37．free of
38．rich in
39．In turn
40．is rooted in
41．turn to
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】42．convince ；of
43． Deep down
44．is devoted to
45．opened up
46．is comprised of
【知識點】副詞短語
47．【答案】
【小題72】for instance
【小題73】such as
【小題74】For instance
【詳解】
【小題72】考查固定短語。句意：我們對房子做了許多改進；例如，我們粉刷了墻壁，更換了舊地毯。such as后一般接名詞，一般用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，for instance后面跟完整的句子，可作插入語，可置于句首、句中或句末。空后是句子，應用for instance。故填for instance。
【小題73】考查固定短語。句意：我懂四種語言，例如漢語和英語。空后Chinese and English表示列舉，應用such as，故填such as。
【小題74】考查固定短語。句意：例如，我的鄰居是一個木匠大師。空后是一個句子，應用for instance，句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填For instance。
【知識點】動詞短語
48．【答案】chose to
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
49．is comprised of
50．switched to
51．broke out
52．linked to
53．attend to
54．engaged in
55．suspected of
56．are rich in
【詳解】
49．考查動詞短語。句意：農業研究小組由兩名資深科學家、一名教授和四名研究員組成。空前的主語“The agricultural research team”是由空后的“two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers”“組成的”。短語“be comprised of”，意為“由……組成”；主語為單數，時態為一般現在時。故填is comprised of。
50．考查動詞短語。句意：他厭倦了教書，改行寫故事。根據上文“He got tired of teaching”可知，他厭倦了教書，由此可知，他是“轉向”寫故事。動詞短語“switch to”，意為“轉向、改行”，符合句意。根據上文的時態可知，并列謂語動詞為一般過去時；主語“he”和動詞短語“switch to”之間為主動關系。故填switched to。
51．考查動詞短語。句意：他們在1939年戰爭爆發前不久逃到了美國。根據上文“They had escaped to America”可知，他們是在戰爭“爆發”前逃到了美國；動詞短語“break out”，意為“爆發”，符合句意。主語為“the war”，單數，和動詞短語“break out”之間為主動關系，根據時間狀語“in 1939”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填broke out。
52．考查動詞短語。句意：由于心臟病通常與我們的生活方式選擇有關，我們需要使健康的生活成為我們生活的重要組成部分。根據句意可知，主語“heart disease”和空后的“our lifestyle choices”是有關的。動詞短語“link…to…”，意為“和……有關”，符合句意。主語“heart disease”，單數，和動詞短語“link…to…”之間為被動關系。故填linked to。
53．考查動詞短語。句意：你有這么多事情要處理。你一個人能搞定嗎？根據下文“Can you manage it all by yourself ”可知，空處指的是有事情“處理”。動詞短語“attend to”，意為“處理”，符合句意。出現在動詞不定式符號后，用動詞原形。故填attend to。
54．考查動詞短語。句意：盡管生活條件很差，他仍然積極從事科學研究。根據空后的“his scientific research”可知，空處指的是“從事”。動詞短語“engage in”，意為“從事”，構成短語：remain engaged in，意為“從事……”。故填engaged in。
55．考查動詞短語。句意：有人看見那個被懷疑是劫案主謀的人正在過馬路。根據空后“being behind the robbery”可知，空處指的是“被懷疑”。動詞短語“suspect sb. of”，意為“懷疑某人……”，符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“the man”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填suspected of。
56．考查動詞短語。句意：多吃動物肝臟是有益的，因為它富含維生素。根據上文“It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟)”可知，動物肝臟是“富含”維生素，所以要多吃。短語“be rich in”，意為“富含”，符合句意。從句主語為which，即先行詞“animal livers”，復數。故填are rich in。
五、單句
【知識點】可數名詞及其單、復數
57．【答案】instances
【知識點】動詞短語
58．【答案】to drive
【知識點】現在分詞作狀語
59．【答案】leading
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
60．【答案】comprised
【知識點】動名詞作賓語
61．【答案】expanding
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般過去時、其他應用文、學校生活
62．【答案】One possible version:
It’s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. Looking back, I find the past days has witnessed plenty of memorable activities. However, the one that stuck me as the most impressive was the coming-of-age ceremony.
To honor the students who had turned 18, a grand ceremony was held in the 2nd term of the senior year. We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled. First, our principal sincerely extended her congratulations on us becoming a grown-up. Then followed the Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies-Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys). Finally, we made a solemn vow to shoulder the responsibilities of an adult, which was definitely the highlight.
Personally, the ceremony exerted a profound influence on us students. Not only did it fully expose us to traditional Chinese culture, but it motivated us to embrace the new identity and live up to our promise.
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放作文。高中三年即將結束，回顧豐富多彩的校園生活，哪一次校園活動給你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢？請你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”為題，根據以下提示寫一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行：hold→host
學期：term→semester
難忘的：memorable→unforgettable
傳統的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled.
拓展句：We students, who worn traditional dress, gathered at the stadium as scheduled.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It’s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. (運用了that引導賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Not only did it fully expose us to traditional Chinese culture, but it motivated us to embrace the new identity and live up to our promise. (運用了部分倒裝)
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元基礎綜合練習5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen, and its 1 use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and 2 biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).
But nitrogen helps 3 around half the world’s population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don’t 4 it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen 5 involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.
A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this 6 problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a 7 approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.
The five steps identified involve 8 agricultural practices, getting fertilizer to the places it’s needed, reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The 9 two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the 10 chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer 11 to crops is ultimately wasted.
Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. 12 he has an encouraging message. “The truth is, nitrogen is a blessing and a 13 ,” he says, “But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to the 14 state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. But with nitrogen you can get 15 returns on investment.”
1．A．positive B．favorable C．collective D．abundant
2．A．promotes B．descends C．reduces D．expands
3．A．shelter B．feed C．rescue D．adjust
4．A．take account of B．take charge of C．look up to D．have access to
5．A．advantage B．concept C．challenge D．composition
6．A．two-sided B．self-contradictory C．not-so-distant D．energy-consuming
7．A．respectable B．comprehensive C．substantial D．crucial
8．A．transforming B．exercising C．depriving D．concealing
9．A．former B．latter C．prior D．rare
10．A．supply B．demand C．wrapping D．advertising
11．A．applied B．adapted C．addressed D．appealed
12．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Nevertheless D．Likewise
13．A．toast B．curse C．fault D．trick
14．A．original B．preferable C．traditional D．disposable
15．A．plentiful B．visual C．mutual D．immediate
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木叢) in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(樹冠層) of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(濕氣) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
16． What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A．They produce oxygen. B．They cover a vast area.
C．They are well managed. D．They are rich in wildlife.
17． Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A．Heavy rains. B．Big trees.
C．Small plants. D．Forest animals.
18． Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A．For more sunlight. B．For more growing space.
C．For self-protection. D．For the detection of insects.
19． What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Life-Giving Rainforests B．The Law of the Jungle
C．Animals in the Amazon D．Weather in Rainforests
A
People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others.However，anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their body language conveys a positive message.Practice these gestures and movements to project an airport confidence.
Lean Forward
When you are in a conversation，leaning forward indicates interest and attention，while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested.Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest.
Slow Your Movements
Fast movements make you appear more anxious.Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference；slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time.
The key，however，is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly.Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched(耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident.
Keep Your Chin up
Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking？Instead，keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest and confidence.It might feel unnatural initially，but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose.
Give a Firm Handshake
A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence，so offer a firm hand when meeting others.How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.
Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less.Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety.
20．Which way of walking conveys confidence
A．Walking fast with head straight up.
B．Moving fast with a leaning posture.
C．Walking slowly with proper eye contact.
D．Moving slowly with maintained distance.
21．Which body language requires considering the length of time
A．Lean Forward.
B．Slow Your Movements.
C．Keep Your Chin up.
D．Give a Firm Handshake.
22．Who is the text intended for
A．Those who have a passion for body language.
B．Those who run projects about body language.
C．Those who lack confidence in communication.
D．Those who desire to boost their language skills.
As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen
Scientists studied the last ice age, which occurred 16,000 years ago when much of Earth’s Northern Hemisphere was covered in ice. Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地殼) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡調整).
Scientists believe that an ice sheet about 800 meters thick could cause a depression (洼地) about 275 meters deep, according to the Smithsonian Magazine. “As the ice sheets began to melt around 11,700 years ago, the glaciers cleared large and heavy masses, allowing the mountains to rise up,” US geologist Mike Kaplan told the Columbia Climate Scehool website.
Recent studies suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising at a rate of about 3centimeters per year. Families living on the coast welcome this “new” land, according to The New York Times. However, they soon find themselves in a trap. As the land uplifts and coastal areas move away from the sea, rivers can dry up more easily, making it harder for them to reach the sea. This could result in a reduction in water resources, affecting animals and creatures living in the rivers. Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.
While the depression of Earth’s crust springs back slowly, once uplifted areas are sinking. For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.
23．What can we learn about glacial isostatie adjustment
A．It mainly happened during the last ice age.
B．It causes the ice sheets to melt.
C．It becomes a burden of the earth.
D．It affects the land’s height above sea level.
24．How do the local people probably feel according to paragraph 4
A．Concerned. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. D．Puzzled.
25．What challenge might the Chesapeake Bay face in the future
A．More serious sea pollution.
B．Lower sea level.
C．Icreased coastal flooding.
D．Rapid land uplift.
26．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Climate Change Is Causing Higher Sea Level
B．Melting Glaciers Are Making Mountains Taller
C．Global Warming Is Affecting Eeosystem
D．Glacial Melting Is Picking Up Speed
B
Modern research on body language—often called nonverbal behavior—began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality of facial expressions of emotion.That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals(1872).But it had received little attention for around a century，according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.And scientists have also realized the complexity(復雜性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand.But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around，how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication，” said Mark Bowden.He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people.He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up，as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions.Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying.It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior.“It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like，” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable.“Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states，” David Matsumoto said.So do some body movements.“But people do all kinds of things with their bodies，” he said.Your raised eyebrow(眉毛) could express doubt—but it might also signal discomfort or surprise.“The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures，” he said.
27．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
28．What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A．He gives advice on business language.
B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language.
D．He teaches people about body language.
29．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A．They were instructional.
B．They were doubtful.
C．They were experimental.
D．They were necessary.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．Can Body Language Tell Important Truths
B．Is Nonverbal Behavior That Complex
C．Should You Know More About Body Language
D．Do Experts Know How to Interpret Emotions
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 31 Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 32 Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund (資金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000. 33
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. 34 For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍賣). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.
35 If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.
【選項】
A．Students can raise money in many ways.
B．Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C．They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D．Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.
E．Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F．That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G．At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共3小題）
根據句意內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，完成下列句子。
A．extend B．flexible C． shortage D．vividly E. in terms of
36．His memories of childhood are still present in his mind.
37．We need a plan that can be adapted to changing situations.
38．We’d like to our gratitude to all the volunteers for their hard work.
39．The hotel is beautiful, but location, it’s a bit far from the city center.
40．The of water resources has become a major concern for many regions.
experience; benefit; play; enjoy; wear
41．You can’t miss him. He_________a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you．
42．— Guess what! We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer．
— How nice! You________a different culture then．
43．Isn’t it lovely to think that I_________myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time
44．Next Sunday，I will go to another concert where they________something by Mozart at that time．
45．Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa________ from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water．
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
power variety donate overcome request charge expand
46． with emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.
47．The hotel its business by adding a swimming pool last year.
48．The paper her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.
49．They received hundreds of for more information.
50．The article was about the different of Spanish spoken in South America.
五、單句（本大題共4小題）
51． made her ashamed was that her husband was caught smoking in the museum.
52．Innovation in teaching methods is (essence) to meet the diverse learning needs of students. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
53．It happened I was out when he called.
54． is estimated that total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
55．假定你是李華。你校英語社團開展主題為“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的征文活動。請寫一篇投稿，內容需包括：
1.至少兩條改善身體素質的建議；
2.建議的理由。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Improving Students’ Physical Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】need、副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語、名詞、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、計劃與愿望、說明文、飲食
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【詳解】
〖導語〗這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家提出五步計劃來解決氮的雙面問題，即氮對空氣的污染和對提高糧食產量的重要作用；
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是氮，以及它在商業化肥中的大量使用，也會導致空氣污染和氣候變化。A. positive積極的；B. favorable有利的，贊許的；C. collective集體的，共同的；D. abundant大量的，豐富的。根據后文“their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).”可知氮的使用對環境的消極影響很多，因此是氮在商業化肥中有大量的使用。故選D項；
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有證據表明，它們的使用還會造成空氣污染，增加癌癥發病率，減少生物多樣性，以及釋放氣體(笑氣)。 A. promotes促進，提升；B. descends下降； C. reduces減少； D. expands擴大，增加。根據前文“ its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change.”可知氮的使用導致環境污染和氣候變化，那么生物生存的自然環境被改變了，生物多樣性也就減少了。故選C項；
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但氮幫助養活了世界上大約一半的人口，在可預見的未來仍是必不可少的。A. shelter掩蔽，收容；B. feed喂養；C. rescue援救；D. adjust調整。根據前文連詞But,表示轉折，上一段說明氮的消極影響，那么本段說明氮的積極影響，結合后文提到的人口，可知氮幫助養活了世界上約一半人口。故選B項；
4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著化肥價格的上漲，許多發展中國家無法獲得化肥，從而對糧食安全構成威脅。A. take account of考慮到；B. take charge of負責；C. look up to尊敬；D. have access to使用，接近，可以利用。根據前文“With prices of fertilizer rising”和后文“with resulting threats to food security”可知化肥價格上漲，糧食安全受到威脅，可知許多發展中國家沒有化肥。故選D項；
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。 A. advantage優勢；B. concept概念；C. challenge 挑戰；D. composition成分，作品。根據下文文“ both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.” 可知全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。故選C項；
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一組科學家提出了一個五步計劃來解決這個雙面問題。A. two-sided兩方面的；B. self-contradictory自相矛盾的；C. not-so-distant不遠的；D. energy-consuming耗能的，費精力的。根據前文提到的氮問題面臨的挑戰，即氮的過渡使用和有些地方沒有氮，可知這是一個雙面問題。故選A項；
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：領導者Benjamin Houlton解釋說，只有采取全面的方法，結合解決方案，才能在兩個層面上解決問題。 A. respectable值得尊重的，體面的；B. comprehensive綜合性的，全面的； C. substantial大量的，基本的；D. crucial至關重要的。根據前文提到的氮面臨的雙面問題可知需要采取全面的解決辦法以解決問題。故選B項；
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：確定的五個步驟包括改變農業做法，將肥料運送到需要的地方，減少氮污染，最后，減少食物浪費和促進飲食的改變。A. transforming轉變；B. exercising運動，練習；C. depriving奪去；D. concealing隱藏，掩飾。根據首段提到的氮在商業化肥中的過渡使用導致了很多環境問題，因此需要改變農業做法，以減少氮在商業化肥中的使用。故選A項；
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. former前者的；B. latter 后者的；C. prior先前的，事先的；D. rare 稀有的。根據句后文“approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted”可知全球約四分之一的糧食生產被浪費，因此前文提到的五個步驟中，后面兩個與食物浪費和飲食有關的步驟最為重要。故選B項；
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. supply 供應；B. demand需求；C. wrapping包裝；D. advertising廣告。根據前文提到的糧食被浪費，結合空后的chain,可知是供應鏈食物被浪費了。故選A項；
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. applied應用；B. adapted適應；C. addressed 演說，解決；D. appealed呼吁，上訴，吸引。根據前文提到的糧食浪費，結合fertilizer可知是被應用到莊稼上的氮化肥被浪費了。故選A項；
12．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他還是傳達了一個鼓舞人心的信息。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore 此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Likewise同樣地。根據前文“Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion.”可知，在現有的氣候災難中增加氮可能會導致資源枯竭，結合后文“he has an encouraging message. ”可知前后是轉折關系。故選C項；
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“事實是，氮是一種禍根，也是一種良藥。A. toast 烤面包片，慶祝；B. curse禍根，詛咒；C. fault錯誤，責任；D. trick技巧，花招。根據前文提到的增加的消極影響，和后文令人鼓舞的信息，可知Benjamin認為氮既是導致問題的原因（禍根），也可以解決問題的辦法（福音）。故選B項；
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你能減少氮的溢出，你就能迅速使系統恢復到原始狀態。A. original原始的；B. preferable更好的，更合適的；C. traditional傳統的；D. disposable一次性的。根據前文“ if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen”可知，如果解決氮的過渡使用，那么引起的環境問題也能解決，即使生態系統就可以回到原始狀態。故選A項；
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于氮，你可以立即獲得投資回報。” A. plentiful豐富的；B. visual視覺的；C. mutual相互的；D. immediate立刻的。根據前文“We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. ”可知我們每向空氣中排放一分子二氧化碳，就會鎖定30到50年的氣候影響，即CO2的影響是漫長的，根據后文But，表示轉折，可知氮給我們的回報是快速的。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】主旨大意、推理判斷、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
16． D
17． B
18． C
19． A
【分析】
本文是說明文。熱帶雨林被稱為“世界上最大的藥房”，因為超過25%的現代藥物是由其植物提煉。熱帶雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美譽，因其植物的光合作用凈化地球空氣的能力尤為強大。僅亞馬遜熱帶雨林產生的氧氣就占全球氧氣總量的1/3。
【詳解】
16． 細節理解題。根據第一段的“Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.”可知，熱帶雨林有豐富的野生動物，故選D。
17． 細節理解題。根據第二段的“Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(樹冠層) of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.”得知，熱帶雨林有自己完美的生存體系，高大的樹木有枝干，樹葉的樹冠層保護樹木本身、小植物、動物們免受大雨和太陽強風帶來的干燥熱浪的傷害。由此可推斷，大樹有助于熱帶雨林生存，故選B。
18． 推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.”得知，科學家們認為這是植物阻止任何樹木疾病擴散和讓比如毛毛蟲這種食用樹葉的昆蟲難以生存。可以判斷出不同樹木的樹葉和樹枝避免彼此觸碰是為了自我保護，故選C。
19． 主旨大意題。本文首先講述了熱帶雨林蘊藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。其次，熱帶雨林就是地球的肺——它吸納了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧氣的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而龐大的熱帶雨林濕氣則可以形成雨云，這些雨云可以飄往那些缺雨水的國家。可以判斷出本文最佳標題是“給予生命的熱帶雨林”，故選A。
【知識點】個人情況、應用文、情感與情緒、文章出處、細節理解
【答案】20．C　21．D　22．C
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種可以增強自信的手勢和動作。
【詳解】20．細節理解題。根據小標題Slow Your Movements下的“The key，however，is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly.”可知，緩慢行走，眼神交流得當可以傳達自信，故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據小標題Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.”可知，握手需要考慮時間長短，故選D。
22．讀者對象題。根據第一段“People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others...confidence.”可知，文章是寫給那些對溝通缺乏信心的人的，故選C。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、細節理解、自然生態、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要是關于冰川融化對陸地的影響，山比以前更高。
【詳解】
23．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地殼) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡調整).(雖然冰很久以前就融化了，但地殼仍然在上升和下降，這是對之前冰河時代的負擔的反應。這種運動被稱為冰川均衡調整)”可知，冰川均衡調整影響陸地的海拔高度，故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.(研究人員擔心，這可能會給漁民帶來挑戰，因為在這些地區養魚可能會變得更加困難)”可知，漁民養魚可能會變得更加困難，由此推知當地人可能會感到擔心，故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.(例如，2015年的一項研究表明，到2100年，美國東海岸的切薩皮克灣可能會下沉15厘米以上。這種下沉趨勢還表明，這些地區可能會受到海平面上升的更大影響)”可知，切薩皮克灣未來可能會下沉15厘米以上，該地區可能會受到海平面上升的更大影響，故未來可能面臨沿海洪水的增加，故選C。
26．主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段“As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen (隨著氣候持續變暖，冰川正在融化，海平面正在上升。由于它對陸地的影響，山比以前高了。這是怎么發生的？)”可知，文章主要是關于冰川融化對陸地的影響，山比以前更高，B項“冰川融化使山脈變得更高”為最佳標題，故選B。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】27．C　28．D　29．B　30．A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究。
【詳解】27．細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句可知，Charles Darwin的研究幫助開啟了對肢體語言的現代研究。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，Mark Bowden教人們如何使用肢體語言。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable”及David Matsumoto所說的話可推知，他認為Joe Navarro的方法令人懷疑。故選B。
30．標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾兩段可知，文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究，探討了肢體語言的含義是否具有普遍性。故選A。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】自然生態、說明文
【答案】
31．B；
32．G；
33．F；
34．A；
35．E
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然科學營的重要性以及號召學生集資保護它。
31．
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意為：十年來，華茲華斯中學的每個學生一直很期望輪到自己去參加為期3天的自然科學營。選項B（現在，由于預算減少，它有可能被取消）中的it與上句中的a three-day science camp形成指代關系。并且選項B與下句（自然科學營對于學生很重要，我們必須集資來拯救它）句意吻合，其中的cancelled與下句中的save形成反義呼應。故選B。
32．
空格位于段中。空格上一句句意為：在科學課上，他們通過從箱子里拿出石頭來學習辨別石頭。選項G（在自然科學營，他們通過在山間或者河床上撿石頭的方法學習辨別石頭）與上句形成對比，體現了這段中心句“Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience.（沒有自然科學營，學生將錯失一個獨特的學習經歷。）”。并且選項G的句式與上句句式完全一致。故選G。
33．
空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意為：每年，科學訓練營花費3000美金。選項F（這聽起來很貴，但是如果每個學生集資10美金，這項基金就會被填滿）與上句句意邏輯一致，并且選項F中的that可以指代上句中提到的$3,000。故選F。
34．
空格位于段中。空格后的單詞為for example，可知，后邊的句子是證明空格處的中心句的。空格后句意為：例如，我們可以拍賣。通過洗車、看孩子、或者用其它才能，學生能達到這個目標。我們還可以舉行烤餅義賣。由此可知，這些都是集資的方式。由此可知選項A（學生可以通過很多方式集資）與空格后句子邏輯一致，故選A。
35．
空格位于段首。空格后句意為：如果我們一起努力，我們很容易湊夠保護它的錢。選項E（自然科學營是值得保護的一個很好的傳統）與下句邏輯一致，其中的deserves to be saved（值得被保護）與下句中的save呼應，故選E。
【點睛】
七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。例如本文中第一題、第三題都可以通過上下句之間代詞的指代關系解題；第二題可以通過句式一致性解題；第四題通過例子證明中心的邏輯解題；第五題通過上下句關鍵詞呼應解題。所以拿到一篇文章，同學們首先要根據篇章類型與空格位置推斷使用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、副詞作狀語、及物動詞、名詞作主語、形容詞作定語
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C
【解析】36．考查副詞。句意：他對童年的記憶還歷歷在目。根據“His memories of childhood”和“present”可知，選擇副詞vividly(生動地)表示“記憶猶新”，故選D。
37．考查形容詞。句意：我們需要一個靈活的計劃，以適應不斷變化的情況。根據“that can be adapted to changing situations”可知，選擇形容詞flexible(靈活的)表示“計劃要靈活才能適應不斷變化的情況”，故選B。
38．考查動詞。句意：我們要對所有志愿者的辛勤工作表示感謝。根據“We’d like to”可知，選擇動詞extend(延伸，提供)，extend one’s gratitude to意為“向……表示感謝”，故選A。
39．考查介詞短語。句意：這家酒店很漂亮，但是就位置而言，它離市中心有點遠。根據“it’s a bit far from the city center”可知，選擇介詞短語in terms of(就……而言)表示“從位置的角度來說”，故選E。
40．考查名詞。句意：水資源短缺已成為許多地區關注的主要問題。根據“has become a major concern for many regions”可知，選擇名詞shortage(短缺)表示“水資源不足”，故選C。
【知識點】將來進行時、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】
41．will be wearing
42．will be experiencing
43．will be enjoying
44．will be playing
45．have benefited
【詳解】
41．考查時態。句意：你不會找不到他的。他將穿著墨綠色西裝，系著黃色領帶等著你。表示“穿”應用動詞wear，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be wearing。
42．考查動詞時態。句意：——你猜怎么著！我們已經拿到了今年夏天去英國短期訪問的簽證。——太好了！那時你將體驗到一種不同的文化。根據漢語意思提示以及該句中的then可知，此處為將來進行時will be doing，表示將來在某一段時間內會發生的事情或動作。表示“體驗”應為動詞experience，此處為will be experiencing。故填will be experiencing。
43．考查時態。句意：明天的這個時候，我將在陽光明媚的海灘上玩得高興，這不是很愉快嗎？表示“玩得愉快”短語為enjoy oneself，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be enjoying。
44．考查時態。句意：下星期天，我將去聽另一場音樂會，屆時他們將演奏莫扎特的作品。“演奏”譯為play，且應為定語從句的謂語動詞。照應時間狀語“Next Sunday”和“at that time”，表示在下周日的當時，應用將來進行時。故填will be playing。
45．考查動詞。句意：今天，非洲16個國家的80多萬人受益于清潔、安全的水這一改變生活的禮物。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，故使用現在完成時。表示“受益于”用benefit from。故答案為have benefited。
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作賓語、過去分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
46．Overcome
47．expanded
48．charged
49．requests
50．varieties
【詳解】
46．考查動詞。句意：受到情緒的控制，她發現自己有幾分鐘說不出話來。根據“she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes”可知，她講不出來話，所以應該是受到情緒的控制，overcome“被（感情）所控制，受到情緒極大的影響”符合語境。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，用非謂語動詞，overcome和邏輯主語she之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞的形式，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Overcome。
47．考查動詞。句意：這家酒店去年增加了一個游泳池，擴大了業務。根據“by adding a swimming pool”可知，這家酒店增加了一個游泳池，所以應該是擴大了業務，expand“擴大”符合語境，且時間狀語為last year，句子用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填expanded。
48．考查動詞。句意：這份報紙指控她將公司的錢用于自己的目的。根據“her with using the company’s money”可推知，此處表示報紙指控她挪公司的錢，charge“指控，控告”符合語境，charge sb. with (doing) sth.是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”，且句子應該是在描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填charged。
49．考查名詞。句意：他們收到了數百份索取更多信息的請求。根據“for more information”可推知，此處表示請求更多的信息，request“請求”符合語境，空處被hundreds of修飾，應用request的復數形式。故填requests。
50．考查名詞。句意：這篇文章是關于南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語。根據“the different”和“of Spanish spoken in South America”可推知，此處表示南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語，variety“種類，品種”符合語境，空處被different修飾，應用variety的復數形式。故填varieties。
五、單句
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
51．【答案】What
【知識點】形容詞作表語
52．【答案】essential
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：教學方法的創新對于滿足學生多樣化的學習需求是至關重要的。空處作表語，需用形容詞essential。故填essential。
【知識點】it作形式主語、主語從句的連接詞
53．【答案】that
【知識點】it作形式主語
54．【答案】It
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、衛生與健康、建議信、申請、請求和建議
55．【答案】
One possible version:
Improving Students’ Physical Health
My name is Li Hua, a freshman at our school. I’m eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students’ physical health. There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
To elevate our physical well-being, I propose two key strategies: regular exercise and a balanced diet. Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health. Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.
The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated. They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind, ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being.
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇主題為“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的英語文章進行投稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
提高：enhance→improve
建議：suggestion→tip
參加：participate in→take part in
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
拓展句：There are some suggestions that can improve our physical health.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.（運用了動名詞作主語）
【高分句型2】Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.（運用了動名詞作主語和that引導的賓語從句）
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