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2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元能力提高綜合練習1 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen, and its 1 use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and 2 biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).
But nitrogen helps 3 around half the world’s population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don’t 4 it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen 5 involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.
A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this 6 problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a 7 approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.
The five steps identified involve 8 agricultural practices, getting fertilizer to the places it’s needed, reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The 9 two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the 10 chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer 11 to crops is ultimately wasted.
Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. 12 he has an encouraging message. “The truth is, nitrogen is a blessing and a 13 ,” he says, “But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to the 14 state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. But with nitrogen you can get 15 returns on investment.”
1．A．positive B．favorable C．collective D．abundant
2．A．promotes B．descends C．reduces D．expands
3．A．shelter B．feed C．rescue D．adjust
4．A．take account of B．take charge of C．look up to D．have access to
5．A．advantage B．concept C．challenge D．composition
6．A．two-sided B．self-contradictory C．not-so-distant D．energy-consuming
7．A．respectable B．comprehensive C．substantial D．crucial
8．A．transforming B．exercising C．depriving D．concealing
9．A．former B．latter C．prior D．rare
10．A．supply B．demand C．wrapping D．advertising
11．A．applied B．adapted C．addressed D．appealed
12．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Nevertheless D．Likewise
13．A．toast B．curse C．fault D．trick
14．A．original B．preferable C．traditional D．disposable
15．A．plentiful B．visual C．mutual D．immediate
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
I grew up in the Great Lakes State，and for many years now，during my annual summer visit back to Michigan，I’m always happy about what I don’t see.I don’t see crowds of Californians rushing into lovely lakeside towns like Petoskey or Glen Arbor.I don’t see hundreds of New Yorkers playing in Lake Michigan or coming down the steep white sands of Sleeping Bear Dunes.
No offense to the masses on both coasts，but I’ve always been glad the original charms of northwest Michigan felt like my secret—or at least a secret held by a smaller group of people，largely from the Midwest.
Lately，however，I’ve been thinking about the downside of being out of sight and out of mind.
Most people seldom think about Lakes Michigan，Huron，Superior，Erie，and Ontario.Many can’t even name all five.But they should care about them because，as Tim Folger writes in a cover story，the Great Lakes are “arguably the continent’s most precious resource，unmeasurably more valuable than oil，gas，or coal”．
Together the lakes hold more than 20 percent of the surface fresh water on Earth and 84 percent of the surface fresh water in North America.Almost 40 million Americans and Canadians “drink from the lakes，fish on them，transport goods over them，farm on their shores，and work in cities that wouldn’t exist without them”，Folger writes.
And yet we abuse them terribly: polluting them，introducing invasive species，allowing fertilizer runoff(徑流) to create algal blooms(藻花)large enough that they can be seen from space.Climate change means the lakes don’t freeze as much as they used to，and severe storms have become more frequent.
So read Folger’s story.Appreciate the beauty of the landscape in the amazing photos by Keith Ladzinski.Become an advocate to protect our Great Lakes.
16．What can be inferred from paragraphs 1 & 2
A．The Great Lakes State is crowded.
B．The writer likes the warm atmosphere.
C．Fewer visitors are favourable there in summer.
D．The writer hopes to play about Lake Michigan.
17．What does Tim Folger think of the Great Lakes
A．They are as important as oil.
B．They are infinitely superior to oil，gas or coal.
C．They are the most important resource in the world.
D．All Americans and Canadians depend on them to live.
18．Which of the following is the current situation of the Great Lakes
A．People don’t treat them well.
B．Algal blooms are invisible from space.
C．They don’t freeze at all because of climate change.
D．The lakes hold 20 percent of the surface fresh water on Earth.
19．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To recommend Folger’s book.
B．To tell people how to save the continent.
C．To attract more visitors to the Great Lakes.
D．To call on people to save the Great Lakes.
Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics (工作狂). How could a person tell that he/ she is a workaholic A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down.
Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working — or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they’re essential.
There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising,since if you’re married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else. There have also been studies looking at their influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression (抑郁) and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many,it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.
20．What can we infer about workaholics from paragraph 1
A．They usually have a life outside work. B．They put work in the first place.
C．They win respect from their workmates. D．They are under pressure from work.
21．What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．Bad results of workaholism. B．How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
C．How people deal with their addictions. D．Reasons for being workaholics.
22．What can we do to help workaholics in life
A．Reward them for their hard work. B．Force them to join family activities.
C．Help them find self-worth and confidence. D．Try to understand and support them.
23．What is the author’s attitude toward working hard
A．Curious. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
It’s not easy to find a job. Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet. On top of that, you need to juggle(應付)schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life. Fortunately, there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.
Tutor
Straight-A student Then a job as a tutor(家庭教師)might be the best option for you. Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money. One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.
Dog Walker
Love dogs Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours. However, you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.
Delivery Driver
If you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license, you could try working as a delivery driver. Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you’re responsible and work well under pressure.
Call Center Representative
If you don’t mind talking on the phone, then a job as a call center worker is a good choice for you. Working as a call center representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on. To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.
24．Who are the passage intended for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Employers.
25．What qualifies you as a tutor
A．Relevant experience. B．Timely homework completion.
C．Flexible time schedule. D．Impressive academic performance.
26．Which job requires good social skills
A．Tutor. B．Dog walker.
C．Delivery driver. D．Call center representative.
B
Modern research on body language—often called nonverbal behavior—began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality of facial expressions of emotion.That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals(1872).But it had received little attention for around a century，according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.And scientists have also realized the complexity(復雜性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand.But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around，how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication，” said Mark Bowden.He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people.He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up，as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions.Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying.It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior.“It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like，” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable.“Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states，” David Matsumoto said.So do some body movements.“But people do all kinds of things with their bodies，” he said.Your raised eyebrow(眉毛) could express doubt—but it might also signal discomfort or surprise.“The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures，” he said.
27．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
28．What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A．He gives advice on business language.
B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language.
D．He teaches people about body language.
29．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A．They were instructional.
B．They were doubtful.
C．They were experimental.
D．They were necessary.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．Can Body Language Tell Important Truths
B．Is Nonverbal Behavior That Complex
C．Should You Know More About Body Language
D．Do Experts Know How to Interpret Emotions
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 31 Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 32 Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund (資金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000. 33
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. 34 For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍賣). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.
35 If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.
【選項】
A．Students can raise money in many ways.
B．Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C．They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D．Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.
E．Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F．That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G．At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
根據句意內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，完成下列句子。
A．extend B．flexible C． shortage D．vividly E. in terms of
36．His memories of childhood are still present in his mind.
37．We need a plan that can be adapted to changing situations.
38．We’d like to our gratitude to all the volunteers for their hard work.
39．The hotel is beautiful, but location, it’s a bit far from the city center.
40．The of water resources has become a major concern for many regions.
experience; benefit; play; enjoy; wear
41．You can’t miss him. He_________a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you．
42．— Guess what! We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer．
— How nice! You________a different culture then．
43．Isn’t it lovely to think that I_________myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time
44．Next Sunday，I will go to another concert where they________something by Mozart at that time．
45．Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa________ from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water．
free of, for instance, in turn, be rooted in, turn to, rich in
46．Many natural means have been used in organic farming. ________, animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
47．He prefers to eat snacks ________ sugar.
48．I like the orange, which is juicy and________ vitamins.
49．The advancement of technology can boost education. ________, the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
50．Being gentle ________ the British people's mind.
51．People should ________ psychological counselling if necessary.
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
power variety donate overcome request charge expand
52． with emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.
53．The hotel its business by adding a swimming pool last year.
54．The paper her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.
55．They received hundreds of for more information.
56．The article was about the different of Spanish spoken in South America.
選詞填空
switch to be overwhelmed by suspect sb. of be comprised of be rich in link…to break out attend to be exposed to engage in
57．The agricultural research team two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers.
58．He got tired of teaching and writing stories.
59．They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.
60．Since heart disease is often our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives.
61．You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself
62．Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively his scientific research.
63．The man being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
64．It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟), which Vitamin
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
65． (devote) to tackling the difficult problem，he has no time to care for his family affairs.
66．The professor_________(talk) about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow．
67．It happened I was out when he called.
68．Word came three witnesses had demonstrated his innocence.
69． is estimated that total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
70．假定你校正在舉辦主題為My English learning experience的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你學習英語的成功經驗，內容包括：
1、你學習英語時遇到的困難;
2、你是如何克服困難的;
3、你的建議。
注意：
1、詞數100左右;
2、題目已為你寫好。
My English learning experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】need、副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語、名詞、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、計劃與愿望、說明文、飲食
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【詳解】
〖導語〗這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家提出五步計劃來解決氮的雙面問題，即氮對空氣的污染和對提高糧食產量的重要作用；
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是氮，以及它在商業化肥中的大量使用，也會導致空氣污染和氣候變化。A. positive積極的；B. favorable有利的，贊許的；C. collective集體的，共同的；D. abundant大量的，豐富的。根據后文“their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).”可知氮的使用對環境的消極影響很多，因此是氮在商業化肥中有大量的使用。故選D項；
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有證據表明，它們的使用還會造成空氣污染，增加癌癥發病率，減少生物多樣性，以及釋放氣體(笑氣)。 A. promotes促進，提升；B. descends下降； C. reduces減少； D. expands擴大，增加。根據前文“ its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change.”可知氮的使用導致環境污染和氣候變化，那么生物生存的自然環境被改變了，生物多樣性也就減少了。故選C項；
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但氮幫助養活了世界上大約一半的人口，在可預見的未來仍是必不可少的。A. shelter掩蔽，收容；B. feed喂養；C. rescue援救；D. adjust調整。根據前文連詞But,表示轉折，上一段說明氮的消極影響，那么本段說明氮的積極影響，結合后文提到的人口，可知氮幫助養活了世界上約一半人口。故選B項；
4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著化肥價格的上漲，許多發展中國家無法獲得化肥，從而對糧食安全構成威脅。A. take account of考慮到；B. take charge of負責；C. look up to尊敬；D. have access to使用，接近，可以利用。根據前文“With prices of fertilizer rising”和后文“with resulting threats to food security”可知化肥價格上漲，糧食安全受到威脅，可知許多發展中國家沒有化肥。故選D項；
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。 A. advantage優勢；B. concept概念；C. challenge 挑戰；D. composition成分，作品。根據下文文“ both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.” 可知全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。故選C項；
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一組科學家提出了一個五步計劃來解決這個雙面問題。A. two-sided兩方面的；B. self-contradictory自相矛盾的；C. not-so-distant不遠的；D. energy-consuming耗能的，費精力的。根據前文提到的氮問題面臨的挑戰，即氮的過渡使用和有些地方沒有氮，可知這是一個雙面問題。故選A項；
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：領導者Benjamin Houlton解釋說，只有采取全面的方法，結合解決方案，才能在兩個層面上解決問題。 A. respectable值得尊重的，體面的；B. comprehensive綜合性的，全面的； C. substantial大量的，基本的；D. crucial至關重要的。根據前文提到的氮面臨的雙面問題可知需要采取全面的解決辦法以解決問題。故選B項；
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：確定的五個步驟包括改變農業做法，將肥料運送到需要的地方，減少氮污染，最后，減少食物浪費和促進飲食的改變。A. transforming轉變；B. exercising運動，練習；C. depriving奪去；D. concealing隱藏，掩飾。根據首段提到的氮在商業化肥中的過渡使用導致了很多環境問題，因此需要改變農業做法，以減少氮在商業化肥中的使用。故選A項；
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. former前者的；B. latter 后者的；C. prior先前的，事先的；D. rare 稀有的。根據句后文“approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted”可知全球約四分之一的糧食生產被浪費，因此前文提到的五個步驟中，后面兩個與食物浪費和飲食有關的步驟最為重要。故選B項；
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. supply 供應；B. demand需求；C. wrapping包裝；D. advertising廣告。根據前文提到的糧食被浪費，結合空后的chain,可知是供應鏈食物被浪費了。故選A項；
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. applied應用；B. adapted適應；C. addressed 演說，解決；D. appealed呼吁，上訴，吸引。根據前文提到的糧食浪費，結合fertilizer可知是被應用到莊稼上的氮化肥被浪費了。故選A項；
12．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他還是傳達了一個鼓舞人心的信息。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore 此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Likewise同樣地。根據前文“Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion.”可知，在現有的氣候災難中增加氮可能會導致資源枯竭，結合后文“he has an encouraging message. ”可知前后是轉折關系。故選C項；
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“事實是，氮是一種禍根，也是一種良藥。A. toast 烤面包片，慶祝；B. curse禍根，詛咒；C. fault錯誤，責任；D. trick技巧，花招。根據前文提到的增加的消極影響，和后文令人鼓舞的信息，可知Benjamin認為氮既是導致問題的原因（禍根），也可以解決問題的辦法（福音）。故選B項；
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你能減少氮的溢出，你就能迅速使系統恢復到原始狀態。A. original原始的；B. preferable更好的，更合適的；C. traditional傳統的；D. disposable一次性的。根據前文“ if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen”可知，如果解決氮的過渡使用，那么引起的環境問題也能解決，即使生態系統就可以回到原始狀態。故選A項；
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于氮，你可以立即獲得投資回報。” A. plentiful豐富的；B. visual視覺的；C. mutual相互的；D. immediate立刻的。根據前文“We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. ”可知我們每向空氣中排放一分子二氧化碳，就會鎖定30到50年的氣候影響，即CO2的影響是漫長的，根據后文But，表示轉折，可知氮給我們的回報是快速的。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】情節發展、目的意圖、細節理解、自然生態、觀點態度、記敘文
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對人們濫用五大湖感到煩惱，因此呼吁人們應當成為保護五大湖的倡導者。
【解析】16．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“I’m always happy about what I don’t see.I don’t see crowds of Californians rushing into...I don’t see hundreds of New Yorkers playing in Lake Michigan...”及第二段的“I’ve always been glad the original charms...the Midwest.”可推知，游客少對那里是有利的。故選C。
17．觀點態度題。根據第四段中“as Tim Folger writes in a cover story，the Great Lakes are ‘arguably the continent’s most precious resource，unmeasurably more valuable than oil，gas，or coal’”可知，Tim Folger認為五大湖比石油、天然氣或煤炭更重要。故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“And yet we abuse them terribly: polluting them，introducing invasive species，allowing fertilizer runoff(徑流) to create algal blooms(藻花) large enough that they can be seen from space.”可知，人們沒有善待五大湖。故選A。
19．寫作意圖題。根據全文尤其最后一段末句“Become an advocate to protect our Great Lakes.”可知，本文的主要目的是號召人們保護五大湖。故選D。
【知識點】工作與職業、段落大意、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過多方面的分析說明了工作狂的特點、沉迷工作的不利影響、努力工作的積極意義以及對待工作狂我們應持何種態度。
【解析】20．推理判斷題。由文章第一段的“A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: when work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down.(工作狂長時間工作，以犧牲人際關系和健康為代價。不工作的時候，他們想著工作。工作影響他們的情緒：當工作進展順利時，他們會情緒高漲； 當工作進展不太順利時，他們就會情緒低落)”可推知，工作狂把工作放在第一位。故選B項。
21．主旨大意題。根據第三段中的“A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.(許多研究表明，工作狂與焦慮和心臟病等一系列健康問題有關)”以及第四段中的“Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.(除了健康問題，工作狂還會帶來其他負面影響)”可知，這兩段主要講工作狂的一些糟糕的結果。故選A項。
22．細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. (試著去理解為什么這個人覺得有必要努力工作，并支持他們找到解決方案)”可知，對待工作狂，我們要試著去理解和支持他們。故選D項。
23．推理判斷題。通讀全文由第三段的“A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.(許多研究表明，工作狂與一系列健康問題有關，比如焦慮和心臟病)”以及第四段的“Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.(除了健康問題，工作狂還會帶來其他負面影響)”可知， 作者在前面部分客觀地分析說明沉迷工作會帶來的負面影響；由最后一段中的“However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.(然而，努力工作和對事業的投入也有很多積極的方面)”可知，作者也提到了努力工作的積極意義。由此推知，作者對于努力工作的態度是客觀的。故選D項。
【知識點】工作與職業、應用文、目的意圖、觀點態度
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾種學生可以從事的工作。
【解析】24．推理判斷題。根據第一段“On top of that, you need to juggle(應付)schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life.”（除此之外，你還需要兼顧學業、課外活動，還有你的社交生活。）可知，這篇文章針對的對象是學生。故選C項.
25．推理判斷題。根據第二段“One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.”（最簡單的一種方式表明你是有資格教其他的學生就是在你的導師簡歷上列出你的平均成績點。）可知，作為有家教的資格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成績，說明令人印象深刻的學術表現是你有做家教的資格的方式。故選D項。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.”（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在簡歷上突出你的客戶服務能力還有人際交往能力。）可知，人際交往能力和客戶服務能力屬于社交技巧，推斷出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。故選D項。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】27．C　28．D　29．B　30．A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究。
【詳解】27．細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句可知，Charles Darwin的研究幫助開啟了對肢體語言的現代研究。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，Mark Bowden教人們如何使用肢體語言。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable”及David Matsumoto所說的話可推知，他認為Joe Navarro的方法令人懷疑。故選B。
30．標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾兩段可知，文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究，探討了肢體語言的含義是否具有普遍性。故選A。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】自然生態、說明文
【答案】
31．B；
32．G；
33．F；
34．A；
35．E
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然科學營的重要性以及號召學生集資保護它。
31．
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意為：十年來，華茲華斯中學的每個學生一直很期望輪到自己去參加為期3天的自然科學營。選項B（現在，由于預算減少，它有可能被取消）中的it與上句中的a three-day science camp形成指代關系。并且選項B與下句（自然科學營對于學生很重要，我們必須集資來拯救它）句意吻合，其中的cancelled與下句中的save形成反義呼應。故選B。
32．
空格位于段中。空格上一句句意為：在科學課上，他們通過從箱子里拿出石頭來學習辨別石頭。選項G（在自然科學營，他們通過在山間或者河床上撿石頭的方法學習辨別石頭）與上句形成對比，體現了這段中心句“Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience.（沒有自然科學營，學生將錯失一個獨特的學習經歷。）”。并且選項G的句式與上句句式完全一致。故選G。
33．
空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意為：每年，科學訓練營花費3000美金。選項F（這聽起來很貴，但是如果每個學生集資10美金，這項基金就會被填滿）與上句句意邏輯一致，并且選項F中的that可以指代上句中提到的$3,000。故選F。
34．
空格位于段中。空格后的單詞為for example，可知，后邊的句子是證明空格處的中心句的。空格后句意為：例如，我們可以拍賣。通過洗車、看孩子、或者用其它才能，學生能達到這個目標。我們還可以舉行烤餅義賣。由此可知，這些都是集資的方式。由此可知選項A（學生可以通過很多方式集資）與空格后句子邏輯一致，故選A。
35．
空格位于段首。空格后句意為：如果我們一起努力，我們很容易湊夠保護它的錢。選項E（自然科學營是值得保護的一個很好的傳統）與下句邏輯一致，其中的deserves to be saved（值得被保護）與下句中的save呼應，故選E。
【點睛】
七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。例如本文中第一題、第三題都可以通過上下句之間代詞的指代關系解題；第二題可以通過句式一致性解題；第四題通過例子證明中心的邏輯解題；第五題通過上下句關鍵詞呼應解題。所以拿到一篇文章，同學們首先要根據篇章類型與空格位置推斷使用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、副詞作狀語、及物動詞、名詞作主語、形容詞作定語
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C
【解析】36．考查副詞。句意：他對童年的記憶還歷歷在目。根據“His memories of childhood”和“present”可知，選擇副詞vividly(生動地)表示“記憶猶新”，故選D。
37．考查形容詞。句意：我們需要一個靈活的計劃，以適應不斷變化的情況。根據“that can be adapted to changing situations”可知，選擇形容詞flexible(靈活的)表示“計劃要靈活才能適應不斷變化的情況”，故選B。
38．考查動詞。句意：我們要對所有志愿者的辛勤工作表示感謝。根據“We’d like to”可知，選擇動詞extend(延伸，提供)，extend one’s gratitude to意為“向……表示感謝”，故選A。
39．考查介詞短語。句意：這家酒店很漂亮，但是就位置而言，它離市中心有點遠。根據“it’s a bit far from the city center”可知，選擇介詞短語in terms of(就……而言)表示“從位置的角度來說”，故選E。
40．考查名詞。句意：水資源短缺已成為許多地區關注的主要問題。根據“has become a major concern for many regions”可知，選擇名詞shortage(短缺)表示“水資源不足”，故選C。
【知識點】將來進行時、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】
41．will be wearing
42．will be experiencing
43．will be enjoying
44．will be playing
45．have benefited
【詳解】
41．考查時態。句意：你不會找不到他的。他將穿著墨綠色西裝，系著黃色領帶等著你。表示“穿”應用動詞wear，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be wearing。
42．考查動詞時態。句意：——你猜怎么著！我們已經拿到了今年夏天去英國短期訪問的簽證。——太好了！那時你將體驗到一種不同的文化。根據漢語意思提示以及該句中的then可知，此處為將來進行時will be doing，表示將來在某一段時間內會發生的事情或動作。表示“體驗”應為動詞experience，此處為will be experiencing。故填will be experiencing。
43．考查時態。句意：明天的這個時候，我將在陽光明媚的海灘上玩得高興，這不是很愉快嗎？表示“玩得愉快”短語為enjoy oneself，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be enjoying。
44．考查時態。句意：下星期天，我將去聽另一場音樂會，屆時他們將演奏莫扎特的作品。“演奏”譯為play，且應為定語從句的謂語動詞。照應時間狀語“Next Sunday”和“at that time”，表示在下周日的當時，應用將來進行時。故填will be playing。
45．考查動詞。句意：今天，非洲16個國家的80多萬人受益于清潔、安全的水這一改變生活的禮物。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，故使用現在完成時。表示“受益于”用benefit from。故答案為have benefited。
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】46．For instance
47．free of
48．rich in
49．In turn
50．is rooted in
51．turn to
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作賓語、過去分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
52．Overcome
53．expanded
54．charged
55．requests
56．varieties
【詳解】
52．考查動詞。句意：受到情緒的控制，她發現自己有幾分鐘說不出話來。根據“she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes”可知，她講不出來話，所以應該是受到情緒的控制，overcome“被（感情）所控制，受到情緒極大的影響”符合語境。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，用非謂語動詞，overcome和邏輯主語she之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞的形式，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Overcome。
53．考查動詞。句意：這家酒店去年增加了一個游泳池，擴大了業務。根據“by adding a swimming pool”可知，這家酒店增加了一個游泳池，所以應該是擴大了業務，expand“擴大”符合語境，且時間狀語為last year，句子用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填expanded。
54．考查動詞。句意：這份報紙指控她將公司的錢用于自己的目的。根據“her with using the company’s money”可推知，此處表示報紙指控她挪公司的錢，charge“指控，控告”符合語境，charge sb. with (doing) sth.是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”，且句子應該是在描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填charged。
55．考查名詞。句意：他們收到了數百份索取更多信息的請求。根據“for more information”可推知，此處表示請求更多的信息，request“請求”符合語境，空處被hundreds of修飾，應用request的復數形式。故填requests。
56．考查名詞。句意：這篇文章是關于南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語。根據“the different”和“of Spanish spoken in South America”可推知，此處表示南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語，variety“種類，品種”符合語境，空處被different修飾，應用variety的復數形式。故填varieties。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
57．is comprised of
58．switched to
59．broke out
60．linked to
61．attend to
62．engaged in
63．suspected of
64．are rich in
【詳解】
57．考查動詞短語。句意：農業研究小組由兩名資深科學家、一名教授和四名研究員組成。空前的主語“The agricultural research team”是由空后的“two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers”“組成的”。短語“be comprised of”，意為“由……組成”；主語為單數，時態為一般現在時。故填is comprised of。
58．考查動詞短語。句意：他厭倦了教書，改行寫故事。根據上文“He got tired of teaching”可知，他厭倦了教書，由此可知，他是“轉向”寫故事。動詞短語“switch to”，意為“轉向、改行”，符合句意。根據上文的時態可知，并列謂語動詞為一般過去時；主語“he”和動詞短語“switch to”之間為主動關系。故填switched to。
59．考查動詞短語。句意：他們在1939年戰爭爆發前不久逃到了美國。根據上文“They had escaped to America”可知，他們是在戰爭“爆發”前逃到了美國；動詞短語“break out”，意為“爆發”，符合句意。主語為“the war”，單數，和動詞短語“break out”之間為主動關系，根據時間狀語“in 1939”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填broke out。
60．考查動詞短語。句意：由于心臟病通常與我們的生活方式選擇有關，我們需要使健康的生活成為我們生活的重要組成部分。根據句意可知，主語“heart disease”和空后的“our lifestyle choices”是有關的。動詞短語“link…to…”，意為“和……有關”，符合句意。主語“heart disease”，單數，和動詞短語“link…to…”之間為被動關系。故填linked to。
61．考查動詞短語。句意：你有這么多事情要處理。你一個人能搞定嗎？根據下文“Can you manage it all by yourself ”可知，空處指的是有事情“處理”。動詞短語“attend to”，意為“處理”，符合句意。出現在動詞不定式符號后，用動詞原形。故填attend to。
62．考查動詞短語。句意：盡管生活條件很差，他仍然積極從事科學研究。根據空后的“his scientific research”可知，空處指的是“從事”。動詞短語“engage in”，意為“從事”，構成短語：remain engaged in，意為“從事……”。故填engaged in。
63．考查動詞短語。句意：有人看見那個被懷疑是劫案主謀的人正在過馬路。根據空后“being behind the robbery”可知，空處指的是“被懷疑”。動詞短語“suspect sb. of”，意為“懷疑某人……”，符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“the man”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填suspected of。
64．考查動詞短語。句意：多吃動物肝臟是有益的，因為它富含維生素。根據上文“It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟)”可知，動物肝臟是“富含”維生素，所以要多吃。短語“be rich in”，意為“富含”，符合句意。從句主語為which，即先行詞“animal livers”，復數。故填are rich in。
五、單句
【知識點】動詞短語
65．【答案】Devoted
【知識點】將來進行時
66．【答案】will be talking
【詳解】考查將來進行時。句意：教授將在明天這個時候的會議上談論如何保護瀕危動物。根據時間狀語at this time tomorrow，可知時態為將來進行時，表示將來某個時刻正在做某事，所以空格處填will be talking。故答案為will be talking。
【知識點】it作形式主語、主語從句的連接詞
67．【答案】that
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
68．【答案】that　
【知識點】it作形式主語
69．【答案】It
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、其他應用文、語言學習
70．【答案】范文
My English learning experience
In China, learning English is a must for almost all the students, no matter they are pupils or college students. It is true that many lucky students have a talent for English learning and they have no trouble learning it. For me, learning English used to be painful and tiring.
For example, it was very hard for me to memorize new words and I could only speak two or three words each time. Having been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks. However, with my English teacher’s continuous encouragement, I tried my best and used every chance to speak English. Now I can communicate with foreigners in English without any difficulty.
My advice: Never give up learning English, and you can be an excellent English learner.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你校正在舉辦主題為My English learning experience的征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你學習英語的成功經驗。
【詳解】1、詞匯積累
出色的：excellent→brilliant
記住：memorize→keep in mind
困難的：hard→difficult
例如：for example→for instance
2、句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Having been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks.
拓展句：Since I have been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It is true that many lucky students have a talent for English learning and they have no trouble learning it. (運用了that引導主語從句)
[高分句型2] Having been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks. (運用了現在分詞作狀語)
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 2 頁，共 2 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元能力提高綜合練習2 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Ciudad Perdida，Colombia’s “Lost City”，is older than Machu Picchu.There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins.The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this，I couldn’t 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.Twelve other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide.The dirt path，which 5 through towering palms(棕櫚樹) and hanging vines(藤蔓)，proved 6 right from the start.It’s recommended that hikers have good general fitness，as the journey is tough.Along the way we also met the 7 .They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries and there’s a deep 7 between them and the land.
The next morning，we were off early to 8 the heat，but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 9 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 11 .After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs，my eyes rested on scenery that had 10 the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
I looked down and 11 at the beautiful site below.We were among a handful of other groups visiting，which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions.While the return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal，the experience is the one I would do 14 .It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 12 one.Earned views are always better.
1．A．ultimate B．endless C．regular D．effortless
2．A．impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．dangerous
3．A．resist B．obtain C．take D．find
4．A．communication B．contact C．harmony D．company
5．A．buried B．wandered C．bent D．spread
6．A．disappointing B．striking C．challenging D．amazing
7．A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．hikers
8．A．similarity B．expectation C．bond D．faith
9．A．reduce B．avoid C．bear D．experience
10．A．set up B．stirred up C．set in D．crowded in
11．A．construct B．pick C．cover D．explore
12．A．advocated B．predicted C．persuaded D．motivated
13．A．aimed B．pointed C．shocked D．wondered
14．A．otherwise B．again C．though D．instead
15．A．rewarding B．distinct C．popular D．critical
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
The UK’s first large-scale seagrass nursery aims to restore (恢復) one of the world's most important and threatened habitats: seagrass meadows (草地). The project has processed 1.5 million seeds collected from Wales and England over the past two years. These seeds are grown in ponds using seawater from Carmarthen Bay, providing a vital habitat for marine (海洋的) lives like seahorses, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and serving as an important carbon (碳) sink.
Emily Yates, the nursery lead, mentioned the challenges due to the lack of a handbook for growing seagrass from seed. They found that planting seeds in a mix of good quality soil and sands works well. Two main UK species, eelgrass (Zostera marina) and dwarf eelgrass (Zostera noltii), are grown in controlled conditions within polytunnels and outdoor ponds.
The project is a joint venture by Project Seagrass and the wetland specialist Salix. They have successfully introduced the first batch of plants into the wild, contributing to the restoration of underwater meadows and increasing biodiversity. The UK has lost about 90% of its seagrass meadows, half of which has disappeared in the past three decades due to a wasting disease in the 1930s and increased human activities like pollution. Seagrass meadows are critical for marine biodiversity and act as significant carbon sinks, helping reduce climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Project Seagrass argues that without replanting, natural recovery is unlikely. Replanting efforts are crucial because they help rebuild the ecosystem services provided by seagrass meadows, such as supporting fish populations, protecting coastlines, and improving water quality.
The hope is that over time, more ponds will be changed into seagrass nursery pools, helping to bring back this critical habitat. The project is not only about environmental restoration but also about raising awareness and educating the public about the importance of seagrass meadows and the urgent need to protect and restore them.
13．What challenge did Emily Yates meet
A．Insufficient funding. B．Lack of suitable climate.
C．High cost of planting the seagrass seeds. D．No related instructions for planting seagrass.
14．What do we know about seagrass meadows from paragraph 3
A．They have disappeared in the UK. B．They can create a long-term store of carbon.
C．They can prevent severe floods. D．They can increase water temperature.
15．Why is replanting seagrass necessary
A．It attracts tourists all around. B．It helps in fishing industry.
C．It benefits the ecosystem. D．It improves Project Seagrass.
16．What is the best title for the text
A．The Role of Seagrass in Coastal Ecosystems
B．Innovative Approaches to Marine Protection
C．Reviving the UK’s Seagrass Meadows
D．The Environmental Impact of Seagrass Meadows
[湖北宜城一中等五校2022高一聯考]In Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or, sting (刺痛) you.Strangely enough, one of them is a tree.The rain forests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging (刺人的) tree known as Dendrocnide.
Native Australians also call it the gympie gympie tree.“Like other stinging plants, the stinging tree is covered in needle like hairs, around five millimetres in length and can inject (注射) poison when they touch skin.The pain caused by the sting is severe and can last for even weeks，” said Irina Vetter, associate professor at the University of Queensland.
Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting.Now researchers have discovered what makes the tree's sting so bad.After carefully studying different kinds of gympie gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce.This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals they believed was responsible for the pain.
The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”．
When the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked (舔) the injected places, showing that they hurt in those places.When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot like (扭結的) shape.The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.
The knot like shape of gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails.The scientists were surprised to see different kinds of life all using similar poisons.Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures.It's not clear how stinging helps the gympie gympie tree.
The scientists also discovered gympietides seem to cause everlasting changes to the channels in sensory neurons (感覺神經元)．This action also helps to explain why the pain lasts so long.
“By understanding how this poison works, we hope to provide better treatment for those who have been stung by the plant, to ease or stop the pain，” said Vetter.
17．What is the function of Paragraph 2
A．To provide information about the stinging tree.
B．To warn people of the danger of the stinging tree.
C．To stress the importance of studying the stinging tree.
D．To explain the reason why the stinging tree is poisonous.；
18．What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree
A．How it produces poison. B．What poison it produces.
C．How the sting helps the tree. D．The consequences of its sting.；
19．What does Irina Vetter think of the research findings
A．They are not reliable. B．They are of great value.
C．They have no practical use. D．They need to be further proved.；
20．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Scientists discover the stinging tree's secret
B．Caution: stinging trees can bite and poison you
C．Effective ways to avoid being hurt by stinging trees
D．Scientists discover a strange tree species in Australia
While temperatures continue to climb，visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border.The park is known as the hottest place on Earth.This past weekend，the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃.Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks，at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes.That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue.While park rangers(護林員) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need，it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted.Alessia Dempster，who was visiting from Edinburgh，Scotland，said，“It’s very hot especially when there’s a gentle wind.You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat，but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains，the park service’s website says.The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface.The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still，several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.Badwater Basin，made up of salt flats，is considered the lowest point in all of North America.The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years.And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller，a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far，shared that feeling.“It’s hot，but the scenery is awesome，” he said.
21．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with themselves.
22．Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A．To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B．To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
23．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its park’s website.
24．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容完成下列各題。
Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (設計) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺絲刀) with an innovative (創新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street.
After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address.
When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殯葬館) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away.
Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot.
Who was hired Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (堅持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character.
25．By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers (No more than 8 words)
26．Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word)
27．How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” (No more than 15 words)
28．Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver (No more than 8 words)
29．What do you think is the secret to success in our lives (No more than 20 words)
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 30
31 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.
Parks attract tourists. 32 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy.
Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 33 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion(流失).
A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 34
A．Your local city park may improve your health.
B．Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space.
C．It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment.
D．They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants.
E．Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwater would cost $38 million.
F．Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people.
G．Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
閱讀下面句子，根據中文提示從方框內選擇合適的單詞，在空白處填入其適當形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
35．A regular breakfast (由……組成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
36．After all (參加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
37．Please come to the front (輪流) to collect your books.
38．With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put (主管) the sales team.
39．All scientists (贊成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper word given. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．armed B．exception C． maintained D．objective E. persists F. poses G. recognized H. reunion I. shortage J. sufficient K. targeted
40．Everyone should keep discipline and you are no .
41．He argued that the police had arrested him without evidence.
42．I’ve been out of touch with Tom since our first after graduation.
43．Although they live in different countries, the two families have close links.
44．A(n) of funds is preventing the company from carrying on the innovation project.
45．A good translator must be with necessary professional knowledge and translating skills.
46．Since Sandra left the department, I feel like I’ve been to do all her work as well as mine.
47．The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one in trying to adapt the world to himself.
48．Yuan Longping’s outstanding contributions are widely since he led Chinese people toward a brighter future.
49．If a man devotes his time to securing facts in a(n) way, his worries will usually disappear in the light of knowledge.
選詞填空
look forward to; make an impression; sign up for; make up; other than; apply for; prefer... to...; set up; different walks of life; have a major impact on; be admitted to; concentrate on ... ;
50．We can see a world in a grain of sand and a heaven in a wild flower. Do not neglect the tiny matter that everything in the world.
51．The Halloween, which falls on 30 November, is always eagerly by kids in western countries.
52． on the interviewer is very important so I suggest that you make full preparations before the interview.
53．Actually, I have no plans for my weekend listening to my favorite songs.
54．Our course was a success last year. This year over 5,00 students this course up till now.
55．The school English Club is recruiting volunteers. Would you be interested in this position
56．The whole project of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture will the inheritance of the vast quantity of Chinese texts created since writing began in China.
57．That didn’t mean he was a person difficult to communicate. He plainly silence speech.
58．Guests from will join the show to share their ideas about universe, human beings and nature with their knowledge of science, humanity, culture and entertainment.
59．Wu Mingzhu, the unsung hero who has helped make this possible, Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s.
根據句子意義選擇適合該句的詞塊，并用其正確形式填空，使句子意義通順完整。其中有一個詞塊多余。
crack a smile more often than not in turn look through wear a long face translate ... into turn down fall behind with probe into dream of think on his feet go about.
60．The theory originates (起源) from practice and serves practice.
61．All the team members after their team lost the game.
62．Some choices are simple, but one finds it difficult to make a correct decision.
63．Yesterday, I stepped on a banana skin and fell over in front of the whole class. I was the laughing stock of the class. Even my teacher .
64．In the past, people newspapers to get the latest news. However, they rely on the mobile phones for news now.
65．If you don’t review regularly after class, you will others in your studies.
66．Professor Wang , and gave a quick answer after we asked him questions.
67．I invited him to attend my birthday party, but he my invitation.
68．I was fond of writing when I was in high school and I once becoming a writer.
69．A working group the cause of the accident last week, but haven’t got anything valuable till now.
根據句子意義選擇適合該句的單詞，并根據語境和運用構詞法知識用其正確形式填空，使句子意義通順完整。其中有一個單詞多余。
amuse employ rare essence impress endure guarantee appreciate bless enthusiasm elect concept famous compose pace permanent
70．It is important for you to understand these basic maths to solve the problem.
71．I play the piano not for any prize but just for my own
72．A good respects the workers and ensures that they can realize their potential.
73．Guilin enjoys worldwide for its beautiful scenery and attracts a large number of tourists.
74．It is widely known that water and sunshine are to the growth of plants.
75．Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous in the Chinese contemporary music history.
76．On the first day of my senior high school, my English teacher sang an English song, which me deeply.
77．She is always busy, gets a chance to let her hair down and enjoy life like others do.
78．Seeing that nobody was about the trip, we decided to cancel it.
79．This exercise is beneficial to your health and will improve strength and .
80．We to treat all our customers equally, and provide our customers with the same working quality and service standard.
81．Some people think online students are able to study at their own and often finish faster than traditional students.
82．Surprisingly, he had a win in the of the president of the students’ union.
83．It’s a that nobody saw me when I fell down or I would be very embarrassed.
84．He was very of his colleagues’ support during his illness.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
85．Cleaning environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which turn will promote its economic development(用適當的詞填空)
86．They managed to take in more students without (expand) the size of the schools.
87．People needn’t give up (salt) food completely as long as they control the amount.
88．It’s hard now because there’s a (short) of staff.
89．This is the most (convince) scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
90．你校英語報正在舉辦征文比賽，請你以“How to Achieve Success”為題寫一篇英語作文投稿，內容包括：
1、你對成功的理解；
2、你打算如何獲得成功。
注意：
1、寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
How to Achieve Success
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參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、旅游、說明文
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．A
【解析】1．ultimate最終的；endless無盡的；regular規則的；effortless容易的。根據下文“The remote place is only on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”可知，唯有多日徒步才能到達這個偏遠的地方，故此處表示沒有火車或公共汽車能讓人輕易到達這里。故選D。
2．impressive給人印象深刻的；accessible可到達的；worthwhile值得的；dangerous危險的。根據上文和“on foot”可推斷，這座城市僅能步行到達。故選B。
3．根據第一段的最后一句“The remote place is only on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”以及前半句中“Despite this”可知，前往這座城市非常不方便，根據下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there in with a licensed guide.”可知，作者依舊去了那里，這說明作者無法抗拒這么一個游覽的機會。故選A。
4．根據下文“We were among a handful of other groups visiting，which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions.”可知，作者和另外12人組了旅游團，導游陪伴旅游團旅行。in company with意為“與……一起，陪同”，故選D。
5．bury埋葬；wander(道路)蜿蜒；bend彎曲；spread傳播。根據空格前“The dirt path”可知，此處指小路蜿蜒穿過樹林。故選B。
6．disappointing令人失望的；striking引人注目的；challenging有挑戰性的；amazing令人吃驚的。根據“The dirt path，which through towering palms(棕櫚樹) and hanging vines(藤蔓)”可知，小路蜿蜒穿過高聳的棕櫚樹和藤蔓，在其中步行是有挑戰性的。故選C。
7．根據“They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries”可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因為這里很少有人涉足。故選A。
8．根據上文“They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries”可知，幾個世紀以來，他們一直與外界隔絕，因此他們和這片土地之間有著深厚的聯系。故選C。
9．reduce減少；avoid避免；bear忍受；experience經歷。根據上文“we were off early”可知，他們早出發是為了避免炎熱。故選B。
10．set up建立；stir up激起；set in到來，開始；crowd in擠進。根據上文“The next morning，we were off early to the heat...”和下文“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，高溫和肌肉疼痛降臨了。選C。
11．根據句意可知，第二天早上，為了避暑，他們很早就出發了，但當他們到達最后一個階段——有1 200石臺階要邁過時，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經開始了。construct修建；pick撿起；cover行走(一段路程)；explore探索。此處表示他們需要走1 200個石頭臺階。故選C。
12．advocate倡導；predict預測；persuade說服；motivate成為……的動機，激勵。根據上文“Despite this，I couldn’t the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，作者終于看到了Ciudad Perdida的景象，這也是之前作者開始這段艱苦旅程的動機。故選D。
13．根據下文“at the beautiful site below”可知，作者對下面美麗的景色感到驚奇。wonder at對……感到驚奇。故選D。
14．otherwise否則；again再一次；though盡管；instead代替。根據下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，作者對這次經歷印象深刻，因此愿意再次體驗。故選B。
15．rewarding值得的；distinct不同的；critical批判的。根據下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，這次旅程因為困難而變得更值得。故選A。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】文章標題、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國正在進行的恢復海草草甸的項目，包括收集種子、種植、建立海草苗圃等，旨在恢復和保護這一重要的海洋生態系統。
【詳解】
13．細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“Emily Yates, the nursery lead, mentioned the challenges due to the lack of a handbook for growing seagrass from seed.(苗圃負責人艾米麗·耶茨提到了由于缺乏從種子培育海草的手冊而面臨的挑戰。)”可知，她遇到的挑戰是沒有相關的培育海草的指導。故選D。
14．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Seagrass meadows are critical for marine biodiversity and act as significant carbon sinks, helping reduce climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.(海草草甸是海洋生物多樣性的關鍵，也是重要的碳匯，有助于通過吸收大氣中的二氧化碳來減少氣候變化。)”可知，海草草甸可以創造長期的碳儲存。故選B。
15．細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Project Seagrass argues that without replanting, natural recovery is unlikely. Replanting efforts are crucial because they help rebuild the ecosystem services provided by seagrass meadows, such as supporting fish populations, protecting coastlines, and improving water quality.( Project Seagrass項目認為，如果不重新種植，自然恢復是不太可能的。重新種植的努力至關重要，因為它們有助于重建海草草地提供的生態系統服務，如支持魚類種群、保護海岸線和改善水質。)”可知，重新種植海草是必要的，因為它們有助于重建海草草甸提供的生態系統服務，如支持魚類種群、保護海岸線和改善水質。因此，重新種植海草對生態系統有益。故選C。
16．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國正在進行的恢復海草草甸的項目，包括收集種子、種植、建立海草苗圃等，旨在恢復和保護這一重要的海洋生態系統。因此，最好的標題應該是C項：Reviving the UK’s Seagrass Meadows (恢復英國的海草草甸)。故選C。
【知識點】主旨大意、衛生與健康、推理判斷、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家對澳大利亞的金皮樹進行研究，發現了其刺到人們會使人們感到疼痛的原因。
17．推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，本段主要介紹了這種刺人的樹的別名、外形、如何刺人以及引起疼痛的程度，所以本段的作用主要是提供有關這種刺人的樹的信息，故選A項；
18．細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中的Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures.It's not clear how stinging helps the gympie gympie tree.可知，科學家沒有發現金皮樹的刺如何保護金皮樹，故選C項；
19．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中維特爾所說的話可知，維特爾認為這種研究可以幫助她們為被這種樹刺傷的人提供更好的治療方式，故可推知，她認為這些研究有很大價值，故選B項；
20．主旨大意題。文章第一段表明文章介紹的對象：a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide。全文主要圍繞帶有毒性的金皮樹，介紹了科學家的研究發現了其刺到人們使人們感到疼痛的原因等。故A項“科學家發現了刺人樹的秘密”適合作為本文標題，故選A項。
【知識點】段落大意、社會、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】21．A　22．D　23．C　24．B
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的“死亡谷”，這里的氣溫非常高，但還是吸引了很多人前來參觀。
【詳解】21．細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知，游玩死亡谷國家公園時，大部分游客都會及時給自己降溫。故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可推知，作者提及這位65歲的老人是為了說明在死亡谷國家公園游玩的危險之處，故選D。
23．段落大意題。根據第五段內容可知，本段主要講的是死亡谷如此受歡迎的原因。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容以及最后一段Josh Miller說的話“It’s hot，but the scenery is awesome”可推斷，死亡谷是一個值得游玩的地方。故選B。
【知識點】主旨大意、工作與職業、細節理解、記敘文、詞句猜測
【答案】25．Persistence and patience leads to success.
或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 26．Send./ Give./ Present. 27．Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 28．He was persuaded by Bob. 29．Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience.
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。五金店老板Boswell招聘員工，最終篩選出Ted、John和Bob三人進行測試。他讓他們送新螺絲刀給Henderson先生，Ted和John遇到問題后放棄，而Bob不僅找到Henderson新址，還成功推銷了螺絲刀。最終Bob被聘用。
【解析】25．考查主旨大意。根據最后一段“Who was hired Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (堅持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (誰被錄用了？當然是鮑勃。給了他一個任務，他完成了。我們不應該讓任何困難擋在我們的道路上，阻止我們實現目標。人生成功的秘訣就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。堅持和耐心會給我們的生活帶來回報。即使它看起來沒有這樣做，它也會給角色帶來回報。)”可知，作者通過講述Mr. Boswell招聘員工的故事，想要告訴讀者堅持和耐心會帶來成功或堅持和耐心會給我們的生活帶來回報。故答案為：Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives.
26．考查詞句猜測。根據第一段中的“He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺絲刀) with an innovative (創新的) design and told them (他給了他們每人一個新設計新穎的螺絲刀，并讓他們)”和“to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street (到楓樹街314號的亨德森那里)”可知，他給了他們每人一個新設計新穎的螺絲刀，并讓他們把它送到楓樹街314號的亨德森那里。deliver在文中指的是“送，給，把……交給”。故答案為：Send./ Give./ Present.
27．考查詞句猜測。根據第一段中的“Several dozen young men responded to his ad (幾十個年輕人回應了他的廣告)”和“They are Ted, John and Bob (他們是泰德、約翰和鮑勃。)”可知，幾十個年輕人回應了他的廣告，但他最終將選擇范圍縮小到三個。他們是泰德、約翰和鮑勃。這句話的意思是，博斯韋爾先生最后把申請者的人數減少到了三人。故答案為：Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last.
28．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的“Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. (亨德森先生不記得訂購了這把螺絲刀，但當鮑勃指出它的獨特之處并告訴他價格時，亨德森決定要這把螺絲刀，并當場付款。)”可知，Mr. Henderson接受螺絲刀是因為Bob向他指出了螺絲刀的獨特之處并告知價格，他被鮑勃說服了。故答案為：He was persuaded by Bob.
29．考查細節理解。根據文章最后一段“Who was hired Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (堅持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (誰被錄用了？當然是鮑勃。給了他一個任務，他完成了。我們不應該讓任何困難擋在我們的道路上，阻止我們實現目標。人生成功的秘訣就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。堅持和耐心會給我們的生活帶來回報。即使它看起來沒有這樣做，它也會給角色帶來回報。)”可知，成功生活的秘訣在于把平常的事情做得特別好，而且要有毅力和耐心。故答案為：Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience.
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】自然生態、說明文
【答案】
30．F
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．G
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了城市公園和綠地帶來的好處。
【詳解】
30．前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公園和開放空間改善了我們的身心健康，加強了我們的社區，使我們的城市和社區成為更具吸引力的生活和工作場所。)”講述了城市公園和開放空間的作用，結合下文分段講述的好處可知，空處應承上啟下，引出下文內容，F項“大量研究表明，公園給城市及其人民帶來了各種好處。”符合題意。故選F。
31．根據下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科羅拉多州博爾德市，一片綠地使一個社區的總房地產價值增加了540萬美元。在其他條件相同的情況下，每搬離綠地一英尺，房產價格就會下降4.20美元，綠地旁邊的房屋平均價值比3200英尺外的房屋高出32%。)”可知，下文講述了距離綠化帶越近房產價值越高，反之則越低，由此可知，空處應陳述的是與之相對應的現象，B項“購房者更喜歡靠近公園和空地的房子。”符合題意。故選B。
32．前文“Parks attract tourists.(公園吸引游客。)”講述了公園吸引游客，空后應進一步講述游客帶來的好處，D項“他們幫助填滿酒店房間，并將顧客帶到當地的商店和餐館。”符合題意，“They”指代前文的“tourists”。故選D。
33．前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(綠地提供豐富的生態系統服務。)”講述了綠地對生態系統有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion.(美國林務局發現，在50年的生命周期中，一棵樹產生價值31250美元的氧氣，提供價值62000美元的空氣污染控制，回收價值37500美元的水，并控制價值31250加元的水土流失。)”具體講述了公園對環境的改善，C項“它對改善我們的生活環境做出了巨大貢獻。”符合題意。故選C。
34．根據前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公園的樹木儲存水，降低了水流入城市雨水處理設施的速度。公園增加了城市透水表面的數量，使雨水能夠緩慢地流入地下。)”可知，前面講述了公園樹木儲水的作用，G項“擁有樹木和公園可以減少城市雨水管理系統的必要規模。”承接上文，符合題意。故選G。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、介詞（短語）辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語
【答案】35．consists of 36．getting involved in 37． in turn 38． in charge of 39．subscribe to
【解析】35．考查固定短語、時態、主謂一致。句意：常規早餐包括大豆、一個雞蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一個紅薯、肉和兩種水果。根據漢語提示“由……組成”可知，此處使用固定短語consist of，結合語境可知本句陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時，且主語為A regular breakfast，故謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填consists of。
36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：畢竟，參與各種社會活動是克服文化沖擊的最佳方式。根據漢語提示“參加”可知，此處使用固定短語get involved in，作主語，應用動名詞形式。故填getting involved in。
37．考查固定短語：請依次到前面來取書。根據漢語提示“輪流”可知，此處使用固定短語in turn。故填in turn。
38．考查固定短語。句意：經理不在了，他們正在討論誰應該負責銷售團隊。根據漢語提示“主管”可知，此處使用固定短語in charge of。故填in charge of。
39．考查固定短語、時態、主謂一致。句意：所有科學家都贊同這樣一種觀點，即地球溫度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃燒。根據漢語提示“贊成”可知，此處使用固定短語subscribe to，陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填subscribed to。
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態、動詞短語、及物動詞、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作主語、名詞作賓語、名詞作表語、含情態動詞的被動語態、形容詞作定語、形容詞的基本形式、現在完成時、現在完成時的被動語態
【答案】
40．B 41．J 42．H 43．C 44．I 45．A 46．K 47．E 48．G 49．D
【解析】40．考查名詞。句意：每個人都應該遵守紀律，你也不例外。分析句子可知，空處作表語，結合“Everyone”和“are no”可推知，B項exception“例外”符合題意，固定短語be no exception表示“不例外”。故填B。
41．考查形容詞。句意：他爭辯說警察在沒有充分證據的情況下逮捕了他。分析句子可知，空處作修飾evidence的定語，結合“the police had arrested him”可推知，J項sufficient“充分的”符合題意，表示沒有充分證據。故填J。
42．考查名詞。句意：自從我們畢業后第一次重聚，我就和湯姆失去了聯系。分析句子可知，空處作since的賓語，結合“after graduation”可推知，H項reunion“重聚”符合題意，表示畢業后第一次重聚。故填H。
43．考查動詞。句意：雖然他們生活在不同的國家，但這兩個家庭一直保持著密切的聯系。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，且空處位于have之后，需要過去分詞構成現在完成時，結合“close links”可推知，C項maintained“保持”符合題意，表示保持密切的聯系。故填C。
44．考查名詞。句意：資金短缺使公司無法進行這項革新工程。分析句子可知，空處作主語，結合“preventing the company from carrying on the innovation project”可推知，I項shortage“短缺”符合題意，表示資金短缺。故填I。
45．考查動詞。句意：一個好的翻譯必須具備必要的專業知識和翻譯技巧。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，且空處位于must be之后，結合“with necessary professional knowledge and translating skills”可推知，A項armed“配備”符合題意，固定短語be armed with表示“具備”。故填A。
46．考查動詞。句意：自從桑德拉離開我們部門之后，我感覺我就承包了她的工作，一直干兩個人的活兒。分析句子可知，從句缺少謂語，且空處位于I’ve been之后，結合“to do all her work”可推知，K項targeted“以……為目標，以……為對象”符合題意，be targeted to do有針對性地做某事。故填K。
47．考查動詞。句意：通情達理的人讓自己適應世界；不講道理的人總想讓世界適應自己。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，結合“in trying to”可推知，E項persists“堅持”符合題意，固定短語persist in doing sth.表示“堅持做某事”。故填E。
48．考查動詞。句意：袁隆平讓中國人民的未來更加光明，他的杰出貢獻得到了廣泛認可。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，且空處位于are之后，結合“Yuan Longping’s outstanding contributions”可推知，G項recognized“認可”符合題意，表示得到廣泛認可。故填G。
49．考查形容詞。句意：如果一個人致力于以客觀的方式獲取事實，他的憂慮通常會在知識的光芒下消失。分析句子可知，空處作修飾way的定語，結合“devotes his time to securing facts”可推知，D項objective“客觀的”符合題意，表示以客觀的方式獲取事實。故填D。
【知識點】will、一般將來時、一般現在時、一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、主語、副詞短語、動名詞的一般式：doing、動詞短語、名詞、現在完成時、自然生態、語法一致
【答案】
50．makes up
51．looked forward to
52．Making an impression
53．other than
54．have signed up for
55．applying for
56．have a major impact on
57． preferred to
58．different walks of life
59．was admitted to
【詳解】
50．考查固定短語和時態。句意：從一粒沙子看到一個世界，從一朵野花看到一個天堂。不要忽視構成世界上一切的微小物質。根據后文“everything in the world”以及句意“構成”可知短語為make up，陳述客觀事實應用一般現在時，定語從句謂語與先行詞matter保持一致，用第三人稱單數形式。故填makes up。
51．考查固定短語和語態。句意：11月30日的萬圣節是西方國家孩子們最熱切盼望的節日。根據上文“The Halloween, which falls on 30 November, is always eagerly”以及句意“盼望”可知短語為look forward to，與主語構成被動關系，結合is可知為一般現在時的被動語態。故填looked forward to。
52．考查固定短語。句意：給面試官留下印象很重要，所以我建議你在面試前做好充分的準備。根據后文“on the interviewer is very important”以及句意“留下印象”可知短語為make an impression，作主語應用動名詞形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Making an impression。
53．考查固定短語。句意：事實上，除了聽我最喜歡的歌，我周末沒有別的計劃。根據上文“I have no plans for my weekend”以及句意“除了……沒有”可知短語為other than，故填other than。
54．考查固定短語和時態。句意：我們的課程去年取得了成功。今年超過500名學生已經報名參加這門課程。根據后文“for this course”以及句意“報名參加”可知短語為sign up for，結合up till now可知為現在完成時。故填have signed up for。
55．考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：學校英語俱樂部正在招募志愿者。你有興趣申請這個職位嗎？根據后文“this position”以及句意“申請”可知短語為apply for，作介詞的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填applying for。
56．考查固定短語和時態。句意：中國出版文化檔案館的整個項目將對中國文字誕生以來創作的大量中文文本的傳承產生重大影響。根據后文“the inheritance of the vast quantity of Chinese texts created since writing began in China”以及句意“產生重大影響”可知短語為have a major impact on，結合will可知為一般將來時。故填have a major impact on。
57．考查固定短語和時態。句意：這并不意味著他是一個難以溝通的人。他顯然喜歡沉默而不喜歡說話。根據句意“更喜歡……”可知短語為prefer…to…，根據didn’t可知為一般過去時。故填①preferred；②to。
58．考查固定短語。句意：來自各行各業的嘉賓將加入節目，分享他們對宇宙、人類和自然的看法，以及他們在科學、人文、文化和娛樂方面的知識。根據后文“will join the show to share their ideas about universe, human beings and nature with their knowledge of science, humanity, culture and entertainment”以及句意“各行各業的”可知短語為different walks of life，故填different walks of life。
59．考查固定短語和時態。句意：吳明珠，這位無名英雄促成了這一切，在20世紀40年代末被重慶的西南農學院錄取。根據后文“Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s”以及句意“錄取”可知短語為be admitted to，為一般過去時，謂語用單數。故填was admitted to。
【知識點】介詞（短語）辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析
【答案】
60．in turn 61．wore a long face 62．more often than not 63．cracked a smile 64．looked through 65．fall behind with 66．thought on his feet 67．turned down 68．dreamed of 69．probed into
【解析】60．考查短語。句意：理論來源于實踐，反過來又為實踐服務。in turn“反過來”符合句意，作狀語。故填in turn。
61．考查短語。句意：比賽失利后，所有隊員都拉長了臉。根據“after their team lost the game”可知，“wear a long face”，表示“拉長臉”符合句意，陳述過去發生的事情，使用一般過去時，過去式為“wore”。 故填wore a long face。
62．考查短語。句意：一些選擇很簡單，但一個人常常難以做出正確的決定。“more often than not”，意為“往往”。符合句意。故填more often than not。
63．考查短語。句意：“昨天，我踩到香蕉皮，在全班同學面前摔倒了。我成為了全班的笑柄，甚至我的老師也笑了起來。陳述過去的動作，用一般過去時。“crack a smile”，表示“笑了起來”。過去式為“cracked”。符合句意。故填cracked a smile。
64．考查短語。句意：過去，人們翻閱報紙以獲取最新新聞。然而，現在他們依賴手機獲取新聞。根據In the past可知，為一般過去時，“look through”，意為“翻閱”符合句意。故填looked through。
65．考查短語。句意：如果你不課后復習，你將在學業上落后于他人。will后接動詞原形。根據If you don’t review regularly after class可知，“fall behind with”，表示“落后”，符合句意。故填fall behind with。
66．考查短語。句意：王教授隨機應變，在我們向他提問后迅速給出了答案。根據gave a quick answer after可知，“think on his feet”，表示“隨機應變”。陳述過去發生的事情，使用一般過去時，過去式為“thought”。 故填thought on his feet。
67．考查短語。句意：我邀請他參加我的生日派對，但他拒絕了我的邀請。陳述過去的動作，為一般過去時。“turn down”，表示“拒絕”。過去式為“turned down”。故填turned down。
68．考查短語。句意：我在高中時喜歡寫作，并曾夢想成為一名作家。陳述過去的動作，為一般過去時，“dream of”，表示“夢想”。過去式為“dreamed of”。符合句意。故填dreamed of。
69．考查短語。句意：上周一個工作小組調查了事故原因，但至今沒有得到任何有價值的信息。陳述過去的動作，為一般過去時，“probe into”，表示“調查”。過去式為“probed into”。符合句意。故填probed into。
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析
【答案】
70．concepts 71．amusement 72．employer 73．fame 74．essential 75．composers 76．impressed 77．rarely 78．enthusiastic 79．endurance 80．guarantee 81．pace 82．lection 83．blessing 84．appreciative
【解析】70．考查名詞。句意：理解這些基本的數學概念對解決問題很重要。這里表示數學的“概念”，本空用名詞concept“概念”，根據空前的these可知，用復數形式，作understand的賓語。故填concepts。
71．考查名詞。句意：我彈鋼琴不是為了獎品，只是為了自娛自樂。根據play the piano可知，本空表示“娛樂”，用名詞amusement，作for的賓語，one’s own amusement“個人娛樂，自娛自樂”。故填amusement。
72．考查名詞。句意：一個好的雇主尊重員工，確保他們能夠發揮自己的潛力。本空用employer“雇主”，指代公司或組織中負責雇傭員工的一方，根據空前的A可知，用單數形式，作主語。故填employer。
73．考查名詞。句意：桂林以其美麗的風景聞名于世，吸引了大量游客。表示桂林的知名度，本空意為“名聲，聲譽”，本空用名詞fame，作enjoys的賓語。故填fame。
74．考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，水和陽光對植物的生長是必不可少的。這里指對植物生長必不可少的因素，本空表示“本質的，必不可少的”，用形容詞essential，作表語。故填essential。
75．考查名詞的數。句意：冼星海是中國當代音樂史上最著名的作曲家之一。本空意為“作曲家”，用名詞composer，根據one of the most famous可知，用復數形式。故填composers。
76．考查動詞。句意：高中第一天，英語老師唱了一首英文歌，給我留下了深刻的印象。表示某人的行為給他人留下了深刻的印象，本空用動詞impressed“給……留下深刻印象”，根據On the first day of my senior high school可知，本句描述過去的動作，故時態用一般過去時，謂語用過去式。故填impressed。
77．考查副詞。句意：她總是很忙，很少有機會像其他人那樣放松享受生活。本空表示頻率低，意為“很少”，用副詞rarely，作狀語，修飾gets。故填rarely。
78．考查形容詞。句意：看到沒有人對這次旅行表現出熱情，我們決定取消它。表示對某事有興趣或熱情的態度，本空用enthusiastic“熱情的”，作表語。故填enthusiastic。
79．考查名詞。句意：這項運動有益于健康，將增強力量和耐力。本空指持續進行某項活動的能力，用endurance“耐力”，作will improve的賓語。故填endurance。
80．考查動詞。句意：我們保證平等對待所有客戶，為客戶提供相同的工作質量和標準服務。本空表示承諾或擔保，用guarantee“保證”，根據空后的and provide可知，句子描述一般事實，句子時態用一般現在時，且主語為We，謂語用動詞原形。故填guarantee。
81．考查名詞。句意：有些人認為在線學生可以按照自己的節奏學習，往往比傳統學生更快完成學業。本空指個人學習的速度，用pace“速度，節奏”，作at的賓語。故填pace。
82．考查名詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，他在學生會主席選舉中獲勝。本空表示“選舉”，用election，作in的賓語。故填election。
83．考查名詞。句意：幸好我摔倒的時候沒人看見，不然我會很尷尬的。本空“祝福，好事”，用blessing，作表語。故填blessing。
84．考查形容詞。句意：他對同事在他生病期間的支持非常感激。本空表示“感激的”，用grateful，作表語，表示對他人幫助的感謝。故填appreciative。
五、單句
85．【答案】in
【詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：清潔的環境有助于這個城市申奧，而申奧反過來又能促進它的經濟發展。in turn是一個固定短語，意為：反過來；轉而；輪流，依次。故填in。
【知識點】動名詞作賓語
86．【答案】expanding
【知識點】形容詞作定語
87．【答案】salty
【知識點】可數名詞及其單、復數
88．【答案】shortage
【知識點】形容詞作定語
89．【答案】convincing
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般將來時、一般現在時、其他應用文、方法和策略
90．【答案】
One possible version:
How to Achieve Success
In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges.
To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success.
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求學生參加校英語報舉辦的征文比賽，以“How to Achieve Success”為題，闡述自己對于成功的理解，并分享計劃獲得成功的具體方法。
【詳解】
1．詞匯積累
成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment
克服：overcome→conquer, surmount
遇到：encounter→come across, meet
放棄：give up→quit, abandon
2．句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars.
拓展句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals, which will act as my guiding stars.
【點睛】【高分句型1】No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. (運用了no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句)
【高分句型2】In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. (運用了省略that引導的賓語從句并被省略)
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 2 頁，共 2 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元能力提高綜合練習3 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen, and its 1 use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and 2 biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).
But nitrogen helps 3 around half the world’s population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don’t 4 it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen 5 involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.
A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this 6 problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a 7 approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.
The five steps identified involve 8 agricultural practices, getting fertilizer to the places it’s needed, reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The 9 two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the 10 chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer 11 to crops is ultimately wasted.
Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. 12 he has an encouraging message. “The truth is, nitrogen is a blessing and a 13 ,” he says, “But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to the 14 state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. But with nitrogen you can get 15 returns on investment.”
1．A．positive B．favorable C．collective D．abundant
2．A．promotes B．descends C．reduces D．expands
3．A．shelter B．feed C．rescue D．adjust
4．A．take account of B．take charge of C．look up to D．have access to
5．A．advantage B．concept C．challenge D．composition
6．A．two-sided B．self-contradictory C．not-so-distant D．energy-consuming
7．A．respectable B．comprehensive C．substantial D．crucial
8．A．transforming B．exercising C．depriving D．concealing
9．A．former B．latter C．prior D．rare
10．A．supply B．demand C．wrapping D．advertising
11．A．applied B．adapted C．addressed D．appealed
12．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Nevertheless D．Likewise
13．A．toast B．curse C．fault D．trick
14．A．original B．preferable C．traditional D．disposable
15．A．plentiful B．visual C．mutual D．immediate
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around where the homeless live — in parks, under bridges, and outside town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell himself usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask if they are missing.
O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a famous oncology (腫瘤學) scholarship when his chief suggested he take what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care programme for Boston’s homeless people. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Programme, one of the country’s largest of its kind.
O’Connell provides just everything, from stitches (縫線) for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can’t be treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the organization’s medical respite (暫緩) facility, a place for patients who are too sick to be on the streets but not ill enough for a hospital stay.
“Everything I had been taught to do in medical school — go fast, be efficient (高效的) — wascounterproductivewhen you take care of homeless people” O’Connell toldHarvard Magazine. “When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they form a good relationship with you, they’ll come to you anytime because they trust you.” When asked about how his life might have turned out, had he become a highly paid physician, O’Connell said “I never think about it anymore.”
Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask O’Connell who gets everything from patients who have nothing material to give.
16． What do we know about the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Programme
A．It has been founded for 34 years.
B．It offers a high salary to its involvers.
C．It provides everything for the homeless.
D．It aims to care about the health of Boston’s homeless people.
17． What does the underlined word “counterproductive” mean in Paragraph 4
A．High-efficient.
B．Being more productive.
C．Achieving the opposite result to the one that you want.
D．Achieving the excellent result to the one that you want.
18． From what O’Connell did we can describe he is ______.
A．hardworking, kind, patient and selfless
B．warm-hearted, brave, honest and confident
C．easy-going, successful, famous and fortunate
D．good-tempered, believable, inspired and happy
As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen
Scientists studied the last ice age, which occurred 16,000 years ago when much of Earth’s Northern Hemisphere was covered in ice. Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地殼) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡調整).
Scientists believe that an ice sheet about 800 meters thick could cause a depression (洼地) about 275 meters deep, according to the Smithsonian Magazine. “As the ice sheets began to melt around 11,700 years ago, the glaciers cleared large and heavy masses, allowing the mountains to rise up,” US geologist Mike Kaplan told the Columbia Climate Scehool website.
Recent studies suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising at a rate of about 3centimeters per year. Families living on the coast welcome this “new” land, according to The New York Times. However, they soon find themselves in a trap. As the land uplifts and coastal areas move away from the sea, rivers can dry up more easily, making it harder for them to reach the sea. This could result in a reduction in water resources, affecting animals and creatures living in the rivers. Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.
While the depression of Earth’s crust springs back slowly, once uplifted areas are sinking. For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.
19．What can we learn about glacial isostatie adjustment
A．It mainly happened during the last ice age.
B．It causes the ice sheets to melt.
C．It becomes a burden of the earth.
D．It affects the land’s height above sea level.
20．How do the local people probably feel according to paragraph 4
A．Concerned. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. D．Puzzled.
21．What challenge might the Chesapeake Bay face in the future
A．More serious sea pollution.
B．Lower sea level.
C．Icreased coastal flooding.
D．Rapid land uplift.
22．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Climate Change Is Causing Higher Sea Level
B．Melting Glaciers Are Making Mountains Taller
C．Global Warming Is Affecting Eeosystem
D．Glacial Melting Is Picking Up Speed
B
Modern research on body language—often called nonverbal behavior—began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality of facial expressions of emotion.That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals(1872).But it had received little attention for around a century，according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.And scientists have also realized the complexity(復雜性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand.But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around，how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication，” said Mark Bowden.He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people.He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up，as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions.Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying.It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior.“It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like，” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable.“Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states，” David Matsumoto said.So do some body movements.“But people do all kinds of things with their bodies，” he said.Your raised eyebrow(眉毛) could express doubt—but it might also signal discomfort or surprise.“The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures，” he said.
23．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
24．What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A．He gives advice on business language.
B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language.
D．He teaches people about body language.
25．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A．They were instructional.
B．They were doubtful.
C．They were experimental.
D．They were necessary.
26．What can be the best title for the text
A．Can Body Language Tell Important Truths
B．Is Nonverbal Behavior That Complex
C．Should You Know More About Body Language
D．Do Experts Know How to Interpret Emotions
Climate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.
Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in the industry, are under urgent threat worldwide—as are the 125 million people who depend on coffee crops for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.
In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.
Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.
Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.
As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.
27．Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species
A．Drought. B．Poverty. C．Climate change. D．Pests.
28．How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting
A．By listing examples of foods. B．By presenting figures.
C．By making a prediction. D．By analyzing causes and effects.
29．Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas
A．To adapt to the change of temperature.
B．To increase the quality of the produce.
C．To reduce the cost of coffee production.
D．To get access to water supply more easily.
30．What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs
A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.
B．It will cost you more to have a cup of coffee.
C．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 31 Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 32 Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund (資金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000. 33
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. 34 For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍賣). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.
35 If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.
【選項】
A．Students can raise money in many ways.
B．Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C．They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D．Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.
E．Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F．That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G．At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
根據句意內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，完成下列句子。
A．extend B．flexible C． shortage D．vividly E. in terms of
36．His memories of childhood are still present in his mind.
37．We need a plan that can be adapted to changing situations.
38．We’d like to our gratitude to all the volunteers for their hard work.
39．The hotel is beautiful, but location, it’s a bit far from the city center.
40．The of water resources has become a major concern for many regions.
experience; benefit; play; enjoy; wear
41．You can’t miss him. He_________a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you．
42．— Guess what! We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer．
— How nice! You________a different culture then．
43．Isn’t it lovely to think that I_________myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time
44．Next Sunday，I will go to another concert where they________something by Mozart at that time．
45．Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa________ from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water．
free of, for instance, in turn, be rooted in, turn to, rich in
46．Many natural means have been used in organic farming. ________, animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
47．He prefers to eat snacks ________ sugar.
48．I like the orange, which is juicy and________ vitamins.
49．The advancement of technology can boost education. ________, the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
50．Being gentle ________ the British people's mind.
51．People should ________ psychological counselling if necessary.
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
power variety donate overcome request charge expand
52． with emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.
53．The hotel its business by adding a swimming pool last year.
54．The paper her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.
55．They received hundreds of for more information.
56．The article was about the different of Spanish spoken in South America.
選詞填空
switch to be overwhelmed by suspect sb. of be comprised of be rich in link…to break out attend to be exposed to engage in
57．The agricultural research team two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers.
58．He got tired of teaching and writing stories.
59．They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.
60．Since heart disease is often our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives.
61．You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself
62．Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively his scientific research.
63．The man being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
64．It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟), which Vitamin
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
65．What they will do and how they will do it (be) unknown to everyone present.
66．Why and how he has finished the task (remain) unknown.
67．It happened I was out when he called.
68． is estimated that total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
69．I’m concerned about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
70．假定你是李華。你校英語社團開展主題為“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的征文活動。請寫一篇投稿，內容需包括：
1.至少兩條改善身體素質的建議；
2.建議的理由。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Improving Students’ Physical Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】need、副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語、名詞、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、計劃與愿望、說明文、飲食
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【詳解】
〖導語〗這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家提出五步計劃來解決氮的雙面問題，即氮對空氣的污染和對提高糧食產量的重要作用；
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是氮，以及它在商業化肥中的大量使用，也會導致空氣污染和氣候變化。A. positive積極的；B. favorable有利的，贊許的；C. collective集體的，共同的；D. abundant大量的，豐富的。根據后文“their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).”可知氮的使用對環境的消極影響很多，因此是氮在商業化肥中有大量的使用。故選D項；
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有證據表明，它們的使用還會造成空氣污染，增加癌癥發病率，減少生物多樣性，以及釋放氣體(笑氣)。 A. promotes促進，提升；B. descends下降； C. reduces減少； D. expands擴大，增加。根據前文“ its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change.”可知氮的使用導致環境污染和氣候變化，那么生物生存的自然環境被改變了，生物多樣性也就減少了。故選C項；
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但氮幫助養活了世界上大約一半的人口，在可預見的未來仍是必不可少的。A. shelter掩蔽，收容；B. feed喂養；C. rescue援救；D. adjust調整。根據前文連詞But,表示轉折，上一段說明氮的消極影響，那么本段說明氮的積極影響，結合后文提到的人口，可知氮幫助養活了世界上約一半人口。故選B項；
4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著化肥價格的上漲，許多發展中國家無法獲得化肥，從而對糧食安全構成威脅。A. take account of考慮到；B. take charge of負責；C. look up to尊敬；D. have access to使用，接近，可以利用。根據前文“With prices of fertilizer rising”和后文“with resulting threats to food security”可知化肥價格上漲，糧食安全受到威脅，可知許多發展中國家沒有化肥。故選D項；
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。 A. advantage優勢；B. concept概念；C. challenge 挑戰；D. composition成分，作品。根據下文文“ both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.” 可知全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。故選C項；
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一組科學家提出了一個五步計劃來解決這個雙面問題。A. two-sided兩方面的；B. self-contradictory自相矛盾的；C. not-so-distant不遠的；D. energy-consuming耗能的，費精力的。根據前文提到的氮問題面臨的挑戰，即氮的過渡使用和有些地方沒有氮，可知這是一個雙面問題。故選A項；
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：領導者Benjamin Houlton解釋說，只有采取全面的方法，結合解決方案，才能在兩個層面上解決問題。 A. respectable值得尊重的，體面的；B. comprehensive綜合性的，全面的； C. substantial大量的，基本的；D. crucial至關重要的。根據前文提到的氮面臨的雙面問題可知需要采取全面的解決辦法以解決問題。故選B項；
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：確定的五個步驟包括改變農業做法，將肥料運送到需要的地方，減少氮污染，最后，減少食物浪費和促進飲食的改變。A. transforming轉變；B. exercising運動，練習；C. depriving奪去；D. concealing隱藏，掩飾。根據首段提到的氮在商業化肥中的過渡使用導致了很多環境問題，因此需要改變農業做法，以減少氮在商業化肥中的使用。故選A項；
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. former前者的；B. latter 后者的；C. prior先前的，事先的；D. rare 稀有的。根據句后文“approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted”可知全球約四分之一的糧食生產被浪費，因此前文提到的五個步驟中，后面兩個與食物浪費和飲食有關的步驟最為重要。故選B項；
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. supply 供應；B. demand需求；C. wrapping包裝；D. advertising廣告。根據前文提到的糧食被浪費，結合空后的chain,可知是供應鏈食物被浪費了。故選A項；
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. applied應用；B. adapted適應；C. addressed 演說，解決；D. appealed呼吁，上訴，吸引。根據前文提到的糧食浪費，結合fertilizer可知是被應用到莊稼上的氮化肥被浪費了。故選A項；
12．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他還是傳達了一個鼓舞人心的信息。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore 此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Likewise同樣地。根據前文“Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion.”可知，在現有的氣候災難中增加氮可能會導致資源枯竭，結合后文“he has an encouraging message. ”可知前后是轉折關系。故選C項；
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“事實是，氮是一種禍根，也是一種良藥。A. toast 烤面包片，慶祝；B. curse禍根，詛咒；C. fault錯誤，責任；D. trick技巧，花招。根據前文提到的增加的消極影響，和后文令人鼓舞的信息，可知Benjamin認為氮既是導致問題的原因（禍根），也可以解決問題的辦法（福音）。故選B項；
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你能減少氮的溢出，你就能迅速使系統恢復到原始狀態。A. original原始的；B. preferable更好的，更合適的；C. traditional傳統的；D. disposable一次性的。根據前文“ if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen”可知，如果解決氮的過渡使用，那么引起的環境問題也能解決，即使生態系統就可以回到原始狀態。故選A項；
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于氮，你可以立即獲得投資回報。” A. plentiful豐富的；B. visual視覺的；C. mutual相互的；D. immediate立刻的。根據前文“We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. ”可知我們每向空氣中排放一分子二氧化碳，就會鎖定30到50年的氣候影響，即CO2的影響是漫長的，根據后文But，表示轉折，可知氮給我們的回報是快速的。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】工作與職業、新聞、細節理解、觀點態度、詞義猜測
【答案】
16． D
17． C
18． A
【分析】
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章敘述了Dr Jim O’Connell的工作日常，介紹了他為波士頓無家可歸者提供醫療關懷的事跡，展現了他的人道主義精神和職業生涯選擇背后的意義。
【詳解】
16． 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a famous oncology (腫瘤學) scholarship when his chief suggested he take what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care programme for Boston’s homeless people. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Programme, one of the country’s largest of its kind. (O’Connell畢業于哈佛醫學院，在獲得著名的腫瘤學獎學金的途中，他的上司建議他擔任一個為期一年的職位，擔任波士頓無家可歸者新醫療保健項目的創始醫生。后來，我在波士頓無家可歸者醫療保健項目工作了33年，該項目是美國同類項目中規模最大的之一。)”可知，這個項目最初是為波士頓無家可歸者提供醫療服務而設立的，而O’Connell已經在該項目工作了33年。故選D。
17． 詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Everything I had been taught to do in medical school — go fast, be efficient (高效的) (我在醫學院學到的一切——快速、高效的)”及下文“When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they form a good relationship with you, they’ll come to you anytime because they trust you.(當你在外面看到別人時，你會給他們倒杯咖啡，和他們坐在一起。有時候，我得等上六個月或一年才會有人主動跟我說話。但一旦他們與你建立了良好的關系，他們就會隨時來找你，因為他們信任你。)”可知，O’Connell提到醫學教育中快速、高效的原則在照顧無家可歸者時并不適用，相反，需要耐心和建立信任，通過長時間的接觸和幫助才能讓他們打開心扉。因此，counterproductive在此處意為“達到與預期相反的結果”。A. High-efficient高效；B. Being more productive提高工作效率；C. Achieving the opposite result to the one that you want獲得與你想要的相反的結果；D. Achieving the excellent result to the one that you want達到理想的效果。故選C。
18． 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a famous oncology (腫瘤學) scholarship when his chief suggested he take what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care programme for Boston’s homeless people. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Programme, one of the country’s largest of its kind. (O’Connell畢業于哈佛醫學院，在獲得著名的腫瘤學獎學金的途中，他的上司建議他擔任一個為期一年的職位，擔任波士頓無家可歸者新醫療保健項目的創始醫生。后來，我在波士頓無家可歸者醫療保健項目工作了33年，該項目是美國同類項目中規模最大的之一。)”和第四段中的“When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they form a good relationship with you, they’ll come to you anytime because they trust you. (當你在外面看到別人時，你會給他們倒杯咖啡，和他們坐在一起。有時候，我得等上六個月或一年才會有人主動跟我說話。但一旦他們與你建立了良好的關系，他們就會隨時來找你，因為他們信任你。)”可知，他放棄高薪腫瘤學獎學金機會、33年來一直為無家可歸者提供醫療服務、愿意花長時間與病人建立信任關系等。由此推知，他是一個勤奮、善良、有耐心且無私的人。故選A。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、細節理解、自然生態、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要是關于冰川融化對陸地的影響，山比以前更高。
【詳解】
19．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地殼) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡調整).(雖然冰很久以前就融化了，但地殼仍然在上升和下降，這是對之前冰河時代的負擔的反應。這種運動被稱為冰川均衡調整)”可知，冰川均衡調整影響陸地的海拔高度，故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.(研究人員擔心，這可能會給漁民帶來挑戰，因為在這些地區養魚可能會變得更加困難)”可知，漁民養魚可能會變得更加困難，由此推知當地人可能會感到擔心，故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.(例如，2015年的一項研究表明，到2100年，美國東海岸的切薩皮克灣可能會下沉15厘米以上。這種下沉趨勢還表明，這些地區可能會受到海平面上升的更大影響)”可知，切薩皮克灣未來可能會下沉15厘米以上，該地區可能會受到海平面上升的更大影響，故未來可能面臨沿海洪水的增加，故選C。
22．主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段“As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen (隨著氣候持續變暖，冰川正在融化，海平面正在上升。由于它對陸地的影響，山比以前高了。這是怎么發生的？)”可知，文章主要是關于冰川融化對陸地的影響，山比以前更高，B項“冰川融化使山脈變得更高”為最佳標題，故選B。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】23．C　24．D　25．B　26．A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究。
【詳解】23．細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句可知，Charles Darwin的研究幫助開啟了對肢體語言的現代研究。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，Mark Bowden教人們如何使用肢體語言。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable”及David Matsumoto所說的話可推知，他認為Joe Navarro的方法令人懷疑。故選B。
26．標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾兩段可知，文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究，探討了肢體語言的含義是否具有普遍性。故選A。
【知識點】天氣氣候、推理判斷、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
27．B；
28．D；
29．A；
30．C
【詳解】
本文是一篇說明文。闡述的是氣候變化的影響會顯著影響咖啡。如咖啡的產量、價格和成產成本等。
27．
細節理解題。根據第一段中“Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown.( 面對高溫、干旱、病蟲害，我們每天食用的作物可能在一代人或更短的時間內消失，至少在目前種植的地方是這樣。)”可知，高溫、干旱和病蟲害會導致食物物種的消失。而B選項中的poverty不在其中，在文中并未提及，故選B。
28．
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.( 阿拉比卡咖啡的產量占所有商業咖啡產量的70%，在典型的天氣條件下，即使是半度的變化也會對其產生負面影響。這種對溫度的敏感性使植物面臨更大的受氣候變化影響的風險。)”可知，在本段中，以咖啡為例。分析了氣溫的變化導致了咖啡產量的減少。由此通過分析原因和闡述結果，來證明氣候變化對咖啡種植的影響。故選D。
29．
細節理解題。根據第四段中“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.( 咖啡生產很可能會被推到海拔更高的地方，以利用較低的溫度，但這不足以彌補失去的低地地區。)”可知，人們在高海拔地區種植咖啡是為了，利用較低的氣溫，適應溫度的變化，來提升咖啡的產量。故選A。
30．
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. (咖啡是發展中國家第二大貿易量的商品，生產國無法出口咖啡可能會在經濟中引發巨大的連鎖反應。)”以及倒數第一段中“ As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. (隨著氣溫的持續上升，你喝的咖啡會變得更貴，而且回味起來可能會比平時更苦，因為隨著環境的惡化，所有那些在咖啡帶工作的人都沒有辦法謀生。)”可知，就是在咖啡上這些小的變化，結果產生了巨大的連鎖反應，導致咖啡成本的上升，你喝的咖啡會更貴。故選C。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】自然生態、說明文
【答案】
31．B；
32．G；
33．F；
34．A；
35．E
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然科學營的重要性以及號召學生集資保護它。
31．
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意為：十年來，華茲華斯中學的每個學生一直很期望輪到自己去參加為期3天的自然科學營。選項B（現在，由于預算減少，它有可能被取消）中的it與上句中的a three-day science camp形成指代關系。并且選項B與下句（自然科學營對于學生很重要，我們必須集資來拯救它）句意吻合，其中的cancelled與下句中的save形成反義呼應。故選B。
32．
空格位于段中。空格上一句句意為：在科學課上，他們通過從箱子里拿出石頭來學習辨別石頭。選項G（在自然科學營，他們通過在山間或者河床上撿石頭的方法學習辨別石頭）與上句形成對比，體現了這段中心句“Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience.（沒有自然科學營，學生將錯失一個獨特的學習經歷。）”。并且選項G的句式與上句句式完全一致。故選G。
33．
空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意為：每年，科學訓練營花費3000美金。選項F（這聽起來很貴，但是如果每個學生集資10美金，這項基金就會被填滿）與上句句意邏輯一致，并且選項F中的that可以指代上句中提到的$3,000。故選F。
34．
空格位于段中。空格后的單詞為for example，可知，后邊的句子是證明空格處的中心句的。空格后句意為：例如，我們可以拍賣。通過洗車、看孩子、或者用其它才能，學生能達到這個目標。我們還可以舉行烤餅義賣。由此可知，這些都是集資的方式。由此可知選項A（學生可以通過很多方式集資）與空格后句子邏輯一致，故選A。
35．
空格位于段首。空格后句意為：如果我們一起努力，我們很容易湊夠保護它的錢。選項E（自然科學營是值得保護的一個很好的傳統）與下句邏輯一致，其中的deserves to be saved（值得被保護）與下句中的save呼應，故選E。
【點睛】
七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。例如本文中第一題、第三題都可以通過上下句之間代詞的指代關系解題；第二題可以通過句式一致性解題；第四題通過例子證明中心的邏輯解題；第五題通過上下句關鍵詞呼應解題。所以拿到一篇文章，同學們首先要根據篇章類型與空格位置推斷使用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、副詞作狀語、及物動詞、名詞作主語、形容詞作定語
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C
【解析】36．考查副詞。句意：他對童年的記憶還歷歷在目。根據“His memories of childhood”和“present”可知，選擇副詞vividly(生動地)表示“記憶猶新”，故選D。
37．考查形容詞。句意：我們需要一個靈活的計劃，以適應不斷變化的情況。根據“that can be adapted to changing situations”可知，選擇形容詞flexible(靈活的)表示“計劃要靈活才能適應不斷變化的情況”，故選B。
38．考查動詞。句意：我們要對所有志愿者的辛勤工作表示感謝。根據“We’d like to”可知，選擇動詞extend(延伸，提供)，extend one’s gratitude to意為“向……表示感謝”，故選A。
39．考查介詞短語。句意：這家酒店很漂亮，但是就位置而言，它離市中心有點遠。根據“it’s a bit far from the city center”可知，選擇介詞短語in terms of(就……而言)表示“從位置的角度來說”，故選E。
40．考查名詞。句意：水資源短缺已成為許多地區關注的主要問題。根據“has become a major concern for many regions”可知，選擇名詞shortage(短缺)表示“水資源不足”，故選C。
【知識點】將來進行時、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】
41．will be wearing
42．will be experiencing
43．will be enjoying
44．will be playing
45．have benefited
【詳解】
41．考查時態。句意：你不會找不到他的。他將穿著墨綠色西裝，系著黃色領帶等著你。表示“穿”應用動詞wear，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be wearing。
42．考查動詞時態。句意：——你猜怎么著！我們已經拿到了今年夏天去英國短期訪問的簽證。——太好了！那時你將體驗到一種不同的文化。根據漢語意思提示以及該句中的then可知，此處為將來進行時will be doing，表示將來在某一段時間內會發生的事情或動作。表示“體驗”應為動詞experience，此處為will be experiencing。故填will be experiencing。
43．考查時態。句意：明天的這個時候，我將在陽光明媚的海灘上玩得高興，這不是很愉快嗎？表示“玩得愉快”短語為enjoy oneself，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be enjoying。
44．考查時態。句意：下星期天，我將去聽另一場音樂會，屆時他們將演奏莫扎特的作品。“演奏”譯為play，且應為定語從句的謂語動詞。照應時間狀語“Next Sunday”和“at that time”，表示在下周日的當時，應用將來進行時。故填will be playing。
45．考查動詞。句意：今天，非洲16個國家的80多萬人受益于清潔、安全的水這一改變生活的禮物。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，故使用現在完成時。表示“受益于”用benefit from。故答案為have benefited。
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】46．For instance
47．free of
48．rich in
49．In turn
50．is rooted in
51．turn to
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作賓語、過去分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
52．Overcome
53．expanded
54．charged
55．requests
56．varieties
【詳解】
52．考查動詞。句意：受到情緒的控制，她發現自己有幾分鐘說不出話來。根據“she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes”可知，她講不出來話，所以應該是受到情緒的控制，overcome“被（感情）所控制，受到情緒極大的影響”符合語境。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，用非謂語動詞，overcome和邏輯主語she之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞的形式，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Overcome。
53．考查動詞。句意：這家酒店去年增加了一個游泳池，擴大了業務。根據“by adding a swimming pool”可知，這家酒店增加了一個游泳池，所以應該是擴大了業務，expand“擴大”符合語境，且時間狀語為last year，句子用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填expanded。
54．考查動詞。句意：這份報紙指控她將公司的錢用于自己的目的。根據“her with using the company’s money”可推知，此處表示報紙指控她挪公司的錢，charge“指控，控告”符合語境，charge sb. with (doing) sth.是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”，且句子應該是在描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填charged。
55．考查名詞。句意：他們收到了數百份索取更多信息的請求。根據“for more information”可推知，此處表示請求更多的信息，request“請求”符合語境，空處被hundreds of修飾，應用request的復數形式。故填requests。
56．考查名詞。句意：這篇文章是關于南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語。根據“the different”和“of Spanish spoken in South America”可推知，此處表示南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語，variety“種類，品種”符合語境，空處被different修飾，應用variety的復數形式。故填varieties。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
57．is comprised of
58．switched to
59．broke out
60．linked to
61．attend to
62．engaged in
63．suspected of
64．are rich in
【詳解】
57．考查動詞短語。句意：農業研究小組由兩名資深科學家、一名教授和四名研究員組成。空前的主語“The agricultural research team”是由空后的“two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers”“組成的”。短語“be comprised of”，意為“由……組成”；主語為單數，時態為一般現在時。故填is comprised of。
58．考查動詞短語。句意：他厭倦了教書，改行寫故事。根據上文“He got tired of teaching”可知，他厭倦了教書，由此可知，他是“轉向”寫故事。動詞短語“switch to”，意為“轉向、改行”，符合句意。根據上文的時態可知，并列謂語動詞為一般過去時；主語“he”和動詞短語“switch to”之間為主動關系。故填switched to。
59．考查動詞短語。句意：他們在1939年戰爭爆發前不久逃到了美國。根據上文“They had escaped to America”可知，他們是在戰爭“爆發”前逃到了美國；動詞短語“break out”，意為“爆發”，符合句意。主語為“the war”，單數，和動詞短語“break out”之間為主動關系，根據時間狀語“in 1939”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填broke out。
60．考查動詞短語。句意：由于心臟病通常與我們的生活方式選擇有關，我們需要使健康的生活成為我們生活的重要組成部分。根據句意可知，主語“heart disease”和空后的“our lifestyle choices”是有關的。動詞短語“link…to…”，意為“和……有關”，符合句意。主語“heart disease”，單數，和動詞短語“link…to…”之間為被動關系。故填linked to。
61．考查動詞短語。句意：你有這么多事情要處理。你一個人能搞定嗎？根據下文“Can you manage it all by yourself ”可知，空處指的是有事情“處理”。動詞短語“attend to”，意為“處理”，符合句意。出現在動詞不定式符號后，用動詞原形。故填attend to。
62．考查動詞短語。句意：盡管生活條件很差，他仍然積極從事科學研究。根據空后的“his scientific research”可知，空處指的是“從事”。動詞短語“engage in”，意為“從事”，構成短語：remain engaged in，意為“從事……”。故填engaged in。
63．考查動詞短語。句意：有人看見那個被懷疑是劫案主謀的人正在過馬路。根據空后“being behind the robbery”可知，空處指的是“被懷疑”。動詞短語“suspect sb. of”，意為“懷疑某人……”，符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“the man”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填suspected of。
64．考查動詞短語。句意：多吃動物肝臟是有益的，因為它富含維生素。根據上文“It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟)”可知，動物肝臟是“富含”維生素，所以要多吃。短語“be rich in”，意為“富含”，符合句意。從句主語為which，即先行詞“animal livers”，復數。故填are rich in。
五、單句
【知識點】一般現在時
65．【答案】are
【知識點】一般現在時
66．【答案】remains
【知識點】it作形式主語、主語從句的連接詞
67．【答案】that
【知識點】it作形式主語
68．【答案】It
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
69．【答案】What
【詳解】句意為:我最關心的事是我們如何在這么短的時間內籌到這么多錢。I’m concerned about most是主語從句,從句中缺少介詞about的賓語,指“……的事/東西”,應用What引導。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、衛生與健康、建議信、申請、請求和建議
70．【答案】
One possible version:
Improving Students’ Physical Health
My name is Li Hua, a freshman at our school. I’m eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students’ physical health. There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
To elevate our physical well-being, I propose two key strategies: regular exercise and a balanced diet. Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health. Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.
The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated. They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind, ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being.
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇主題為“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的英語文章進行投稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
提高：enhance→improve
建議：suggestion→tip
參加：participate in→take part in
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
拓展句：There are some suggestions that can improve our physical health.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.（運用了動名詞作主語）
【高分句型2】Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.（運用了動名詞作主語和that引導的賓語從句）
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 2 頁，共 2 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元能力提高綜合練習4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
As temperatures dropped during the deadly New York blizzard(暴風雪), Jay Withey’s truck was running low on fuel so he was left 1 in Cheektowaga, New York, on December 23. Instead of waiting for rescue, he 2 : he decided to seek 3 by breaking one of the windows to get them inside as he began to 4 more people stuck outdoors with nowhere to go The school alarm went off, 5 police officials were unable to reach the school during the storm. He also left the front door open so others could make their way inside. Once inside, he opened the kitchen door and grabbed just the 6 food to feed people. The group 7 indoors for about 24 hours and left the next morning. As the storm 8 , Withey found a snowblower (吹雪機) inside the school and helped people dig out their cars. He 9 helping 24 people during the storm. Before leaving, he left a note 10 for breaking into the school and explaining his 11 .
On December 29, the police posted on their social media asking for help in seeking the hero, a man who assisted several people 12 the blizzard. They wanted to thank him for “his 13 actions that saved people’s lives.”
Of course, no 14 are expected to be made against Withey for bursting in. “The selflessness that people 15 is what western New York is really proud of,” concluded the Police spokesperson.
1．A．trapped B．buried C．occupied D．injured
2．A．stood still B．took action C．pulled in D．moved on
3．A．fortunate B．assistance C．direction D．shelter
4．A．wait B．meet C．gather D．choose
5．A．because B．though C．but D．and
6．A．necessary B．delicious C．fresh D．healthy
7．A．played B．suffered C．stayed D．hesitated
8．A．blew B．cleared C．burst D．raged
9．A．brought about B．called off C．carried out D．ended up
10．A．appreciating B．excusing C．apologizing D．applying
11．A．request B．situation C．change D．plan
12．A．beyond B．off C．through D．under
13．A．heroic B．deliberate C．secret D．united
14．A．complaints B．comments C．awards D．charges
15．A．cultivated B．recognized C．exhibited D．noticed
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
Antarctica(南極洲)’s melting ice, which has caused global sea levels to rise by at least 13.8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to primarily come from the unstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.
The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm waters.
But as greenhouse gases warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade East Antarctica’s once unassailable ice. A cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.
Eric Rignot of the University of California, Irvine, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modeling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority coming from West Antarctica. But East Antarctica was responsible for more than 30% of Antarctica’s contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. “The more we look at this system the more we realize this is fragile,” Rignot says. “Once these glaciers become unstable there is no red button to press to stop it.”
Rignot hopes the study brings greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Fricker, a glaciologist (冰川學家) in California, agrees. “We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can’t do that without international cooperation.”
16．What is the new finding of scientists
A．The east Antarctica is losing ice at an increasing rate.
B．The west Antarctica is melting six times faster than in 1979.
C．5 billion tons of ice is added to Antarctica each year.
D．The sea level has risen by 13.8 mm over the past 40 years.
17．Which factor leads to the EAIS’s melting fast
A．A base mostly over sea level. B．The force of gravity.
C．The invasion of a warm current. D．Extremely low temperature.
18．Which of the following best explains “unassailable” underlined in Para. 3
A．Fragile. B．Unattackable.
C．Mild. D．Unstable.
19．Which way does Helen Fricker specially advocate
A．Satellite imagery. B．Global monitoring.
C．Worldwide climate modeling. D．Worldwide combined efforts.
As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen
Scientists studied the last ice age, which occurred 16,000 years ago when much of Earth’s Northern Hemisphere was covered in ice. Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地殼) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡調整).
Scientists believe that an ice sheet about 800 meters thick could cause a depression (洼地) about 275 meters deep, according to the Smithsonian Magazine. “As the ice sheets began to melt around 11,700 years ago, the glaciers cleared large and heavy masses, allowing the mountains to rise up,” US geologist Mike Kaplan told the Columbia Climate Scehool website.
Recent studies suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising at a rate of about 3centimeters per year. Families living on the coast welcome this “new” land, according to The New York Times. However, they soon find themselves in a trap. As the land uplifts and coastal areas move away from the sea, rivers can dry up more easily, making it harder for them to reach the sea. This could result in a reduction in water resources, affecting animals and creatures living in the rivers. Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.
While the depression of Earth’s crust springs back slowly, once uplifted areas are sinking. For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.
20．What can we learn about glacial isostatie adjustment
A．It mainly happened during the last ice age.
B．It causes the ice sheets to melt.
C．It becomes a burden of the earth.
D．It affects the land’s height above sea level.
21．How do the local people probably feel according to paragraph 4
A．Concerned. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. D．Puzzled.
22．What challenge might the Chesapeake Bay face in the future
A．More serious sea pollution.
B．Lower sea level.
C．Icreased coastal flooding.
D．Rapid land uplift.
23．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Climate Change Is Causing Higher Sea Level
B．Melting Glaciers Are Making Mountains Taller
C．Global Warming Is Affecting Eeosystem
D．Glacial Melting Is Picking Up Speed
B
Modern research on body language—often called nonverbal behavior—began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality of facial expressions of emotion.That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals(1872).But it had received little attention for around a century，according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures.And scientists have also realized the complexity(復雜性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand.But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around，how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication，” said Mark Bowden.He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people.He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up，as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions.Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying.It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior.“It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like，” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable.“Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states，” David Matsumoto said.So do some body movements.“But people do all kinds of things with their bodies，” he said.Your raised eyebrow(眉毛) could express doubt—but it might also signal discomfort or surprise.“The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures，” he said.
24．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
25．What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A．He gives advice on business language.
B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language.
D．He teaches people about body language.
26．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A．They were instructional.
B．They were doubtful.
C．They were experimental.
D．They were necessary.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Can Body Language Tell Important Truths
B．Is Nonverbal Behavior That Complex
C．Should You Know More About Body Language
D．Do Experts Know How to Interpret Emotions
Climate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.
Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in the industry, are under urgent threat worldwide—as are the 125 million people who depend on coffee crops for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.
In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.
Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.
Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.
As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.
28．Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species
A．Drought. B．Poverty. C．Climate change. D．Pests.
29．How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting
A．By listing examples of foods. B．By presenting figures.
C．By making a prediction. D．By analyzing causes and effects.
30．Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas
A．To adapt to the change of temperature.
B．To increase the quality of the produce.
C．To reduce the cost of coffee production.
D．To get access to water supply more easily.
31．What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs
A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.
B．It will cost you more to have a cup of coffee.
C．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 32 Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 33 Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund (資金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000. 34
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. 35 For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍賣). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.
36 If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.
【選項】
A．Students can raise money in many ways.
B．Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C．They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D．Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.
E．Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F．That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G．At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
根據句意內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，完成下列句子。
A．extend B．flexible C． shortage D．vividly E. in terms of
37．His memories of childhood are still present in his mind.
38．We need a plan that can be adapted to changing situations.
39．We’d like to our gratitude to all the volunteers for their hard work.
40．The hotel is beautiful, but location, it’s a bit far from the city center.
41．The of water resources has become a major concern for many regions.
experience; benefit; play; enjoy; wear
42．You can’t miss him. He_________a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you．
43．— Guess what! We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer．
— How nice! You________a different culture then．
44．Isn’t it lovely to think that I_________myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time
45．Next Sunday，I will go to another concert where they________something by Mozart at that time．
46．Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa________ from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water．
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
power variety donate overcome request charge expand
47． with emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.
48．The hotel its business by adding a swimming pool last year.
49．The paper her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.
50．They received hundreds of for more information.
51．The article was about the different of Spanish spoken in South America.
選詞填空
switch to be overwhelmed by suspect sb. of be comprised of be rich in link…to break out attend to be exposed to engage in
52．The agricultural research team two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers.
53．He got tired of teaching and writing stories.
54．They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.
55．Since heart disease is often our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives.
56．You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself
57．Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively his scientific research.
58．The man being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
59．It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟), which Vitamin
從所給短語中(一個多余)選擇并用其正確形式完成句子。
in turn occur to break out far and wide break down call for spring to mind get rid of give rise to at large safe and sound
60．When I decided to quit my full time employment, it never me that I might become a part of a new international trend.
61．With the development of the economy, the country is hoping for further political and economic reforms.
62．People are influenced by their environment and, , influence their environment.
63．Internet access has proven so popular that it has a new kind of social epidemic, Internet addiction.
64．I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has , which makes me worried.
65．Everyone was brought up to know that we should the bad style and keep the good.
66．The plane landed at the airport in spite of the frightening storm.
67．Fighting has on the border and is expected to continue until a settlement is reached.
68．Kindness and honesty are words that when talking of that man.
69．The present economic situation rapid action by the government.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
70． made her ashamed was that her husband was caught smoking in the museum.
71．When and where the meeting will be held (decide) already.
72．Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free disease.
73．It happened I met my teacher on my way home.
74．Word came three witnesses had demonstrated his innocence.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
75．假定你是李華。你校英語社團開展主題為“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的征文活動。請寫一篇投稿，內容需包括：
1.至少兩條改善身體素質的建議；
2.建議的理由。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Improving Students’ Physical Health
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參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、安全與急救、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、記敘文、連詞辨析
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【詳解】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jay Withey因為燃料不足，又遭遇了暴風雪，被困在紐約約奇克托瓦加，他及時采取行動尋找庇護，同時幫助了另外24個人。臨走前，他還留下一張紙條，為闖入學校道歉，并解釋了自己的處境。
1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12月23日，紐約遭遇致命暴風雪，氣溫驟降，Jay Withey的卡車燃料不足，他被困在紐約奇克托瓦加。A. trapped被困；B. buried埋葬；C. occupied占據；D. injured受傷。根據上文“Jay Withey's truck was running low on fuel so”可知，因為暴風雪以及燃燒不足，被困了。故選A。
2．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他沒有等待救援，而是采取了行動:當他開始遇到更多被困在室外無處可去的人時，他決定通過打破一扇窗戶來尋求庇護，讓他們進去。A. stood still站著不動；B. took action采取行動；C. pulled in吸入；D. moved on繼續。根據后文“by breaking one of the windows”可知，他開始采取行動。故選B。
3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有等待救援，而是采取了行動:當他開始遇到更多被困在室外無處可去的人時，他決定通過打破一扇窗戶來尋求庇護，讓他們進去。A. fortunate運氣；B. assistance幫助；C. direction方向；D. shelter庇護。根據后文“by breaking one of the windows”可知，他們打破窗戶進入室內尋求庇護。故選D。
4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有等待救援，而是采取了行動:當他開始遇到更多被困在室外無處可去的人時，他決定通過打破一扇窗戶來尋求庇護，讓他們進去。A. wait等待；B. meet遇見；C. gather聚集；D. choose選擇。根據后文“more people stuck outdoors with nowhere to go”指遇到更多被困在室外的人。故選B。
5．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：學校的警鈴響了，但是警察在暴風雪中無法到達學校。A. because因為；B. though雖然；C. but但是；D. and并且。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系，故選C。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一進去，他打開廚房的門，只拿了必要的食物來給人們吃。A. necessary必要的；B. delicious美味的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. healthy健康的。根據上文“he opened the kitchen door and grabbed just the”可知，闖入學校拿了必要的食物來吃。故選A。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這群人在室內呆了大約24小時，第二天早上離開了。A. played玩耍；B. suffered遭受；C. stayed停留；D. hesitated猶豫。根據后文“indoors for about 24 hours and left the next morning”指他們在室內呆了大約24小時。故選C。
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當風暴散去時，威瑟在學校里找到了一臺吹雪機，幫助人們挖出他們的汽車。A. blew吹；B. cleared清除；C. burst爆發；D. raged發怒。根據后文“Withey found a snowblower inside the school and helped people dig out their cars.”可知，挖出了汽車，說明風暴停了。故選B。
9．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他最終在暴風雪中幫助了24個人。A. brought about引起；B. called off取消；C. carried out實施；D. ended up最終。根據后文“helping 24 people during the storm”指他最終在暴風雪中幫助了24個人。故選D。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：臨走前，他留下一張紙條，為闖入學校道歉，并解釋了自己的處境。A. appreciating感激；B. excusing借口；C. apologizing道歉；D. applying申請。根據后文“for breaking into the school”可知是為闖入學校而道歉。故選C。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：臨走前，他留下一張紙條，為闖入學校道歉，并解釋了自己的處境。A. request要求；B. situation情況；C. change改變；D. plan計劃。根據上文“explaining his”可知，紙條上解釋了自己當時的處境。故選B。
12．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：12月29日，警方在社交媒體上發帖，尋求幫助尋找這位英雄，他曾在暴風雪中幫助了幾人。A. beyond超過；B. off脫離；C. through通過；D. under在下面。根據后文“the blizzard”指幫助人們度過暴風雪，故選C。
13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們想感謝他“拯救人們生命的英雄行為”。A. heroic英雄的；B. deliberate故意的；C. secret秘密的；D. united團結的。根據后文“actions that saved people's lives”指拯救人們生命的英雄行為。故選A。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，Withey不會因為闖入而受到指控。A. complaints投訴；B. comments評論；C. awards獎勵；D. charges控告。根據后文“against Withey for bursting in”指控告Withey闖入學校的行為。故選D。
15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方發言人總結說：“那人表現出的無私精神是紐約西部真正引以為豪的。”A. cultivated培育；B. recognized識別；C. exhibited展示；D. noticed注意到。根據上文“The selflessness that people”可知，這里指表現出的無私精神。故選C。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】細節理解、自然生態、詞句猜測、說明文
【答案】
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家發現南極東部的冰層正在以出人意料的速度融化，其中一個因素就是海洋暖流的入侵，科學家主張通過國際合作來監測南極洲。
【詳解】
16．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.”可知，科學家發現南極東部的冰層正在以出人意料的速度融化，故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade East Antarctica’s once unassailable ice.”可知，科學家認為海洋環流攜帶的溫暖的海水入侵南極東部的冰層導致其加速融化，故選C。
18．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“A cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.”可知，1992年到2017年，南極東部的冰層每年增加50億噸冰，按照常理推斷體積如此龐大的冰層是堅不可摧的，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“堅不可摧的”，故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can’t do that without international cooperation.”可知，Helen Fricker認為我們需要監測南極洲，沒有國際合作我們無法做到這一點，由此可知，Helen Fricker主張通過全世界共同的努力來監測南極洲，故選D。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、細節理解、自然生態、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要是關于冰川融化對陸地的影響，山比以前更高。
【詳解】
20．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地殼) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡調整).(雖然冰很久以前就融化了，但地殼仍然在上升和下降，這是對之前冰河時代的負擔的反應。這種運動被稱為冰川均衡調整)”可知，冰川均衡調整影響陸地的海拔高度，故選D。
21．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.(研究人員擔心，這可能會給漁民帶來挑戰，因為在這些地區養魚可能會變得更加困難)”可知，漁民養魚可能會變得更加困難，由此推知當地人可能會感到擔心，故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.(例如，2015年的一項研究表明，到2100年，美國東海岸的切薩皮克灣可能會下沉15厘米以上。這種下沉趨勢還表明，這些地區可能會受到海平面上升的更大影響)”可知，切薩皮克灣未來可能會下沉15厘米以上，該地區可能會受到海平面上升的更大影響，故未來可能面臨沿海洪水的增加，故選C。
23．主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段“As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen (隨著氣候持續變暖，冰川正在融化，海平面正在上升。由于它對陸地的影響，山比以前高了。這是怎么發生的？)”可知，文章主要是關于冰川融化對陸地的影響，山比以前更高，B項“冰川融化使山脈變得更高”為最佳標題，故選B。
【知識點】情節發展、文章標題、科普知識、細節理解、觀點態度、說明文
【答案】24．C　25．D　26．B　27．A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究。
【詳解】24．細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句可知，Charles Darwin的研究幫助開啟了對肢體語言的現代研究。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，Mark Bowden教人們如何使用肢體語言。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable”及David Matsumoto所說的話可推知，他認為Joe Navarro的方法令人懷疑。故選B。
27．標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是首尾兩段可知，文章介紹了關于肢體語言的現代研究，探討了肢體語言的含義是否具有普遍性。故選A。
【知識點】天氣氣候、推理判斷、細節理解、自然生態、說明文
【答案】
28．B；
29．D；
30．A；
31．C
【詳解】
本文是一篇說明文。闡述的是氣候變化的影響會顯著影響咖啡。如咖啡的產量、價格和成產成本等。
28．
細節理解題。根據第一段中“Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown.( 面對高溫、干旱、病蟲害，我們每天食用的作物可能在一代人或更短的時間內消失，至少在目前種植的地方是這樣。)”可知，高溫、干旱和病蟲害會導致食物物種的消失。而B選項中的poverty不在其中，在文中并未提及，故選B。
29．
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.( 阿拉比卡咖啡的產量占所有商業咖啡產量的70%，在典型的天氣條件下，即使是半度的變化也會對其產生負面影響。這種對溫度的敏感性使植物面臨更大的受氣候變化影響的風險。)”可知，在本段中，以咖啡為例。分析了氣溫的變化導致了咖啡產量的減少。由此通過分析原因和闡述結果，來證明氣候變化對咖啡種植的影響。故選D。
30．
細節理解題。根據第四段中“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.( 咖啡生產很可能會被推到海拔更高的地方，以利用較低的溫度，但這不足以彌補失去的低地地區。)”可知，人們在高海拔地區種植咖啡是為了，利用較低的氣溫，適應溫度的變化，來提升咖啡的產量。故選A。
31．
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. (咖啡是發展中國家第二大貿易量的商品，生產國無法出口咖啡可能會在經濟中引發巨大的連鎖反應。)”以及倒數第一段中“ As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. (隨著氣溫的持續上升，你喝的咖啡會變得更貴，而且回味起來可能會比平時更苦，因為隨著環境的惡化，所有那些在咖啡帶工作的人都沒有辦法謀生。)”可知，就是在咖啡上這些小的變化，結果產生了巨大的連鎖反應，導致咖啡成本的上升，你喝的咖啡會更貴。故選C。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】自然生態、說明文
【答案】
32．B；
33．G；
34．F；
35．A；
36．E
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然科學營的重要性以及號召學生集資保護它。
32．
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意為：十年來，華茲華斯中學的每個學生一直很期望輪到自己去參加為期3天的自然科學營。選項B（現在，由于預算減少，它有可能被取消）中的it與上句中的a three-day science camp形成指代關系。并且選項B與下句（自然科學營對于學生很重要，我們必須集資來拯救它）句意吻合，其中的cancelled與下句中的save形成反義呼應。故選B。
33．
空格位于段中。空格上一句句意為：在科學課上，他們通過從箱子里拿出石頭來學習辨別石頭。選項G（在自然科學營，他們通過在山間或者河床上撿石頭的方法學習辨別石頭）與上句形成對比，體現了這段中心句“Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience.（沒有自然科學營，學生將錯失一個獨特的學習經歷。）”。并且選項G的句式與上句句式完全一致。故選G。
34．
空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意為：每年，科學訓練營花費3000美金。選項F（這聽起來很貴，但是如果每個學生集資10美金，這項基金就會被填滿）與上句句意邏輯一致，并且選項F中的that可以指代上句中提到的$3,000。故選F。
35．
空格位于段中。空格后的單詞為for example，可知，后邊的句子是證明空格處的中心句的。空格后句意為：例如，我們可以拍賣。通過洗車、看孩子、或者用其它才能，學生能達到這個目標。我們還可以舉行烤餅義賣。由此可知，這些都是集資的方式。由此可知選項A（學生可以通過很多方式集資）與空格后句子邏輯一致，故選A。
36．
空格位于段首。空格后句意為：如果我們一起努力，我們很容易湊夠保護它的錢。選項E（自然科學營是值得保護的一個很好的傳統）與下句邏輯一致，其中的deserves to be saved（值得被保護）與下句中的save呼應，故選E。
【點睛】
七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。例如本文中第一題、第三題都可以通過上下句之間代詞的指代關系解題；第二題可以通過句式一致性解題；第四題通過例子證明中心的邏輯解題；第五題通過上下句關鍵詞呼應解題。所以拿到一篇文章，同學們首先要根據篇章類型與空格位置推斷使用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、副詞作狀語、及物動詞、名詞作主語、形容詞作定語
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E 41．C
【解析】37．考查副詞。句意：他對童年的記憶還歷歷在目。根據“His memories of childhood”和“present”可知，選擇副詞vividly(生動地)表示“記憶猶新”，故選D。
38．考查形容詞。句意：我們需要一個靈活的計劃，以適應不斷變化的情況。根據“that can be adapted to changing situations”可知，選擇形容詞flexible(靈活的)表示“計劃要靈活才能適應不斷變化的情況”，故選B。
39．考查動詞。句意：我們要對所有志愿者的辛勤工作表示感謝。根據“We’d like to”可知，選擇動詞extend(延伸，提供)，extend one’s gratitude to意為“向……表示感謝”，故選A。
40．考查介詞短語。句意：這家酒店很漂亮，但是就位置而言，它離市中心有點遠。根據“it’s a bit far from the city center”可知，選擇介詞短語in terms of(就……而言)表示“從位置的角度來說”，故選E。
41．考查名詞。句意：水資源短缺已成為許多地區關注的主要問題。根據“has become a major concern for many regions”可知，選擇名詞shortage(短缺)表示“水資源不足”，故選C。
【知識點】將來進行時、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】
42．will be wearing
43．will be experiencing
44．will be enjoying
45．will be playing
46．have benefited
【詳解】
42．考查時態。句意：你不會找不到他的。他將穿著墨綠色西裝，系著黃色領帶等著你。表示“穿”應用動詞wear，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be wearing。
43．考查動詞時態。句意：——你猜怎么著！我們已經拿到了今年夏天去英國短期訪問的簽證。——太好了！那時你將體驗到一種不同的文化。根據漢語意思提示以及該句中的then可知，此處為將來進行時will be doing，表示將來在某一段時間內會發生的事情或動作。表示“體驗”應為動詞experience，此處為will be experiencing。故填will be experiencing。
44．考查時態。句意：明天的這個時候，我將在陽光明媚的海灘上玩得高興，這不是很愉快嗎？表示“玩得愉快”短語為enjoy oneself，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故填will be enjoying。
45．考查時態。句意：下星期天，我將去聽另一場音樂會，屆時他們將演奏莫扎特的作品。“演奏”譯為play，且應為定語從句的謂語動詞。照應時間狀語“Next Sunday”和“at that time”，表示在下周日的當時，應用將來進行時。故填will be playing。
46．考查動詞。句意：今天，非洲16個國家的80多萬人受益于清潔、安全的水這一改變生活的禮物。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，故使用現在完成時。表示“受益于”用benefit from。故答案為have benefited。
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、可數名詞及其單、復數、名詞作賓語、過去分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
47．Overcome
48．expanded
49．charged
50．requests
51．varieties
【詳解】
47．考查動詞。句意：受到情緒的控制，她發現自己有幾分鐘說不出話來。根據“she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes”可知，她講不出來話，所以應該是受到情緒的控制，overcome“被（感情）所控制，受到情緒極大的影響”符合語境。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，用非謂語動詞，overcome和邏輯主語she之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞的形式，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Overcome。
48．考查動詞。句意：這家酒店去年增加了一個游泳池，擴大了業務。根據“by adding a swimming pool”可知，這家酒店增加了一個游泳池，所以應該是擴大了業務，expand“擴大”符合語境，且時間狀語為last year，句子用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填expanded。
49．考查動詞。句意：這份報紙指控她將公司的錢用于自己的目的。根據“her with using the company’s money”可推知，此處表示報紙指控她挪公司的錢，charge“指控，控告”符合語境，charge sb. with (doing) sth.是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”，且句子應該是在描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，空處作謂語動詞，應用過去式的形式。故填charged。
50．考查名詞。句意：他們收到了數百份索取更多信息的請求。根據“for more information”可推知，此處表示請求更多的信息，request“請求”符合語境，空處被hundreds of修飾，應用request的復數形式。故填requests。
51．考查名詞。句意：這篇文章是關于南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語。根據“the different”和“of Spanish spoken in South America”可推知，此處表示南美洲講的不同種類的西班牙語，variety“種類，品種”符合語境，空處被different修飾，應用variety的復數形式。故填varieties。
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、語法一致、過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】
52．is comprised of
53．switched to
54．broke out
55．linked to
56．attend to
57．engaged in
58．suspected of
59．are rich in
【詳解】
52．考查動詞短語。句意：農業研究小組由兩名資深科學家、一名教授和四名研究員組成。空前的主語“The agricultural research team”是由空后的“two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers”“組成的”。短語“be comprised of”，意為“由……組成”；主語為單數，時態為一般現在時。故填is comprised of。
53．考查動詞短語。句意：他厭倦了教書，改行寫故事。根據上文“He got tired of teaching”可知，他厭倦了教書，由此可知，他是“轉向”寫故事。動詞短語“switch to”，意為“轉向、改行”，符合句意。根據上文的時態可知，并列謂語動詞為一般過去時；主語“he”和動詞短語“switch to”之間為主動關系。故填switched to。
54．考查動詞短語。句意：他們在1939年戰爭爆發前不久逃到了美國。根據上文“They had escaped to America”可知，他們是在戰爭“爆發”前逃到了美國；動詞短語“break out”，意為“爆發”，符合句意。主語為“the war”，單數，和動詞短語“break out”之間為主動關系，根據時間狀語“in 1939”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填broke out。
55．考查動詞短語。句意：由于心臟病通常與我們的生活方式選擇有關，我們需要使健康的生活成為我們生活的重要組成部分。根據句意可知，主語“heart disease”和空后的“our lifestyle choices”是有關的。動詞短語“link…to…”，意為“和……有關”，符合句意。主語“heart disease”，單數，和動詞短語“link…to…”之間為被動關系。故填linked to。
56．考查動詞短語。句意：你有這么多事情要處理。你一個人能搞定嗎？根據下文“Can you manage it all by yourself ”可知，空處指的是有事情“處理”。動詞短語“attend to”，意為“處理”，符合句意。出現在動詞不定式符號后，用動詞原形。故填attend to。
57．考查動詞短語。句意：盡管生活條件很差，他仍然積極從事科學研究。根據空后的“his scientific research”可知，空處指的是“從事”。動詞短語“engage in”，意為“從事”，構成短語：remain engaged in，意為“從事……”。故填engaged in。
58．考查動詞短語。句意：有人看見那個被懷疑是劫案主謀的人正在過馬路。根據空后“being behind the robbery”可知，空處指的是“被懷疑”。動詞短語“suspect sb. of”，意為“懷疑某人……”，符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“the man”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填suspected of。
59．考查動詞短語。句意：多吃動物肝臟是有益的，因為它富含維生素。根據上文“It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝臟)”可知，動物肝臟是“富含”維生素，所以要多吃。短語“be rich in”，意為“富含”，符合句意。從句主語為which，即先行詞“animal livers”，復數。故填are rich in。
【知識點】should、一般現在時、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、介詞短語、副詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】
60．occurred to
61．far and wide
62．in turn
63．given rise to
64．broken out
65．get rid of
66．safe and sound
67．broken out
68．spring to mind
69．calls for
【詳解】從所給短語中(一個多余)選擇并用其正確形式完成句子。
60．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：當我決定辭掉我的全職工作時，我從未想過我可能會成為國際新趨勢的一部分。分析句子可知，空格處是主句謂語動詞，結合句意和選項可知，應使用動詞短語occur to構成固定句型it occur to sb. that...，意為“某人突然想到……”；結合從句時態，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時態。故填occurred to。
61．考查副詞短語。句意：隨著經濟的發展，全國各地都希望進行進一步的政治和經濟改革。結合句意和選項，表示“到處”，用副詞短語far and wide作地點狀語。故填far and wide。
62．考查介詞短語。句意：人受到環境的影響，反過來又影響環境。結合句意和選項，表示“反過來”，用介詞短語in turn作狀語。故填in turn。
63．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：事實證明，上網如此受歡迎，以至于導致了一種新的社會流行病——網癮。分析句子可知，空格處是從句謂語動詞，結合句意，表示“導致，引起”，用動詞短語give rise to，結合助動詞has可知，應使用過去分詞形式構成現在完成時態。故填given rise to。
64．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：我今天要去曼徹斯特，我自己的車壞了，這讓我很擔心。分析句子可知，空格處是分句謂語動詞，結合句意，表示“出故障，壞掉”，用動詞短語break out，結合助動詞has可知，應使用過去分詞形式構成現在完成時態。故填broken down。
65．考查動詞短語。句意：每個人從小到大都知道，我們應該擺脫壞的作風，保留好的。分析句子可知，空格處是從句謂語動詞，結合句意，表示“擺脫”，用動詞短語get rid of，在情態動詞should后用動詞原形。故填get rid of。
66．考查固定短語。句意：盡管有可怕的暴風雨，飛機還是安然無恙地降落在機場。結合句意和選項，表示“安然無恙”，用形容詞短語safe and sound作狀語。故填safe and sound。
67．考查動詞短語和時態。句意：邊界上爆發了戰斗，預計戰斗將持續到達成解決方案為止。分析句子可知，空格處是分句謂語動詞，結合句意，表示“爆發”，用動詞短語break out，結合助動詞has可知，應使用過去分詞形式構成現在完成時態。故填broken out。
68．考查動詞短語。句意：談到那個人，我的腦海中就會浮現出善良和誠實的字眼。分析句子可知，空格處是從句謂語，結合句意，表示“浮現在腦海，想到”，用動詞短語spring to mind；結合主句時態，描述現在的事情，用一般現在時態，又因關系代詞that指代先行詞words，所以謂語動詞也應使用復數形式。故填spring to mind。
69．考查動詞短語、時態和主謂一致。句意：目前的經濟形勢要求政府迅速采取行動。分析句子可知，空格處是句中謂語動詞，結合句意和選項，表示“要求，需要”，用動詞短語call for，描述現在的情況，用一般現在時態，又因主語situation是單數名詞，所以謂語動詞也應使用單數形式。故填calls for。
五、單句
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
70．【答案】What
【知識點】現在完成時的被動語態
71．【答案】has been decided
【知識點】其他介詞
72．【答案】from/of
【知識點】主語從句的連接詞
73．【答案】that
【知識點】同位語從句
74．【答案】that
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、衛生與健康、建議信、申請、請求和建議
75．【答案】
One possible version:
Improving Students’ Physical Health
My name is Li Hua, a freshman at our school. I’m eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students’ physical health. There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
To elevate our physical well-being, I propose two key strategies: regular exercise and a balanced diet. Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health. Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.
The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated. They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind, ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being.
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇主題為“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的英語文章進行投稿。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
提高：enhance→improve
建議：suggestion→tip
參加：participate in→take part in
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
拓展句：There are some suggestions that can improve our physical health.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.（運用了動名詞作主語）
【高分句型2】Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.（運用了動名詞作主語和that引導的賓語從句）
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 2 頁，共 2 頁2025--2026年高二人教版選擇性必修第一冊英語 Unit 5 Working the Land 單元能力提高綜合練習5 【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen, and its 1 use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and 2 biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).
But nitrogen helps 3 around half the world’s population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don’t 4 it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen 5 involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.
A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this 6 problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a 7 approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.
The five steps identified involve 8 agricultural practices, getting fertilizer to the places it’s needed, reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The 9 two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the 10 chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer 11 to crops is ultimately wasted.
Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. 12 he has an encouraging message. “The truth is, nitrogen is a blessing and a 13 ,” he says, “But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to the 14 state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. But with nitrogen you can get 15 returns on investment.”
1．A．positive B．favorable C．collective D．abundant
2．A．promotes B．descends C．reduces D．expands
3．A．shelter B．feed C．rescue D．adjust
4．A．take account of B．take charge of C．look up to D．have access to
5．A．advantage B．concept C．challenge D．composition
6．A．two-sided B．self-contradictory C．not-so-distant D．energy-consuming
7．A．respectable B．comprehensive C．substantial D．crucial
8．A．transforming B．exercising C．depriving D．concealing
9．A．former B．latter C．prior D．rare
10．A．supply B．demand C．wrapping D．advertising
11．A．applied B．adapted C．addressed D．appealed
12．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Nevertheless D．Likewise
13．A．toast B．curse C．fault D．trick
14．A．original B．preferable C．traditional D．disposable
15．A．plentiful B．visual C．mutual D．immediate
二、閱讀單選（本大題共2小題）
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915
16．When will the job start
A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017.
C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.
17．Who is more likely to get the job
A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.
B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.
C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.
D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.
18．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville
A．Michael. B．Jorge.
C．Gauri. D．Gary.
Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea. However, all their activity creates a great deal of noise underwater. Scientists who have studied the recordings of sound recorded with equipment placed underwater recently reported their observations that the ocean is getting noisier.
Another report on the effect of noise from ships on the behavior of whales shows it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The whales find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises, loud engine noise could be interfering with (妨礙) their efforts.
Michael Jasny, a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council, says the rise of underwriter noise is influencing the ability of whales to communicate. “Shipping noise falls across the sea frequencies (頻率) that these animals use for their important behaviors.”
Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales that he is worried about. “The entire web of life in the ocean depends on sound. And as more and more research has been done, it’s been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a significant serious and global problem.”
The main source of noise pollution is the propeller (螺旋槳). Better shaped propellers and ship designs can help cut down on noise pollution. Michael Bahtiarian, who works for Noise Control Engineering — a company which helped design the boats — said, “The technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the military for some time. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has four new ships that have such costly engines, which produce less noise. These NOAA ships show that you can get quiet — I think they’re quiet enough — because they are able to go up quietly and count a fish and notstartlethe fish so that they can actually count them.”
The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the solution to the noise problem, Kathy Metcalf, who works for the Chamber of Shipping of America, says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships instead of being forced to do so.
19． What kind of effect do you think the noise made by ships has according to the passage
A．It is sure to get stronger in the future.
B．It influences the normal life of whales.
C．It makes underwater equipment unable to work normally.
D．It makes it hard for scientists to track the activities of deep sea creatures.
20． What does Mr. Jasny want to express
A．Whales’ skill in finding food gets hurt most.
B．There is no better way of solving the problem.
C．The problem is far more serious than we thought.
D．The frequencies of shipping noise should be increased.
21． What does the underlined word “startle” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Frighten. B．Catch. C．Dive. D．Feed.
22． What can we infer from the passage
A．Quieter ships have been designed to save money.
B．The shipping industry should make quieter ships actively.
C．The shipping designers are ordered to build quieter ships.
D．The four new ships are the most advanced ships in the ocean.
三、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共3小題）
根據句義和詞義，選擇適合的單詞填入句中，并注意使用其正確形式。
passion；grate；present；prefer；effect；approve motivate；influence；convince；devote；intend；reject
23．We are all of his honesty for he is always a reliable young man.
24．My father is the most character in my family, who always has the final say.
25．Before entering the lab, you must ask your teacher’s
26．We are very for what the teachers have done for our children.
27．Among these colors, She has a for blue.
28．Mike is a person who is about life, with a good sense of humor.
29．Mr. Wang delivered a speech, inspiring all his students to be willing learners.
30．I believe this is the most way to handle this problem.
31．She was to her mother and looked after her for many years.
32．They have no of going abroad at present.
free of, for instance, in turn, be rooted in, turn to, rich in
33．Many natural means have been used in organic farming. ________, animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.
34．He prefers to eat snacks ________ sugar.
35．I like the orange, which is juicy and________ vitamins.
36．The advancement of technology can boost education. ________, the development of education can contribute to technological progress.
37．Being gentle ________ the British people's mind.
38．People should ________ psychological counselling if necessary.
Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.
A．defeated B．extinct C．medal D．approached E.shortage F.available G.native H.reduced
39．Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining local biodiversity.
40．The of skilled workers was a challenge,but training programs have gradually improved the situation.
41．Many ancient languages have become over time,but people are trying to save some of them.
42．Poor management once the company to financial struggles,but strategies helped it recover.
43．With more online courses readily , students now have greater opportunities to improve their skills outside the classroom.
44．The research team worked harder to finish their breakthrough discovery as the deadline .
45．The instruction manual completely the old man,and he had to turn to his grandson to set up the new smartphone for him.
46．After pulling two children from a burning building,the firefighter was awarded a(n) for bravery by the mayor.
四、單句（本大題共5小題）
47．Yuan Longping (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
48．It happened I was out when he called.
49．The (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
50． is estimated that total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
51．remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery.
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】need、副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語、名詞、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、自然生態、計劃與愿望、說明文、飲食
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【詳解】
〖導語〗這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家提出五步計劃來解決氮的雙面問題，即氮對空氣的污染和對提高糧食產量的重要作用；
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是氮，以及它在商業化肥中的大量使用，也會導致空氣污染和氣候變化。A. positive積極的；B. favorable有利的，贊許的；C. collective集體的，共同的；D. abundant大量的，豐富的。根據后文“their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).”可知氮的使用對環境的消極影響很多，因此是氮在商業化肥中有大量的使用。故選D項；
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有證據表明，它們的使用還會造成空氣污染，增加癌癥發病率，減少生物多樣性，以及釋放氣體(笑氣)。 A. promotes促進，提升；B. descends下降； C. reduces減少； D. expands擴大，增加。根據前文“ its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change.”可知氮的使用導致環境污染和氣候變化，那么生物生存的自然環境被改變了，生物多樣性也就減少了。故選C項；
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但氮幫助養活了世界上大約一半的人口，在可預見的未來仍是必不可少的。A. shelter掩蔽，收容；B. feed喂養；C. rescue援救；D. adjust調整。根據前文連詞But,表示轉折，上一段說明氮的消極影響，那么本段說明氮的積極影響，結合后文提到的人口，可知氮幫助養活了世界上約一半人口。故選B項；
4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著化肥價格的上漲，許多發展中國家無法獲得化肥，從而對糧食安全構成威脅。A. take account of考慮到；B. take charge of負責；C. look up to尊敬；D. have access to使用，接近，可以利用。根據前文“With prices of fertilizer rising”和后文“with resulting threats to food security”可知化肥價格上漲，糧食安全受到威脅，可知許多發展中國家沒有化肥。故選D項；
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。 A. advantage優勢；B. concept概念；C. challenge 挑戰；D. composition成分，作品。根據下文文“ both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.” 可知全球氮的挑戰既包括減少化肥的使用，也包括把化肥運到最需要的地方。故選C項；
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一組科學家提出了一個五步計劃來解決這個雙面問題。A. two-sided兩方面的；B. self-contradictory自相矛盾的；C. not-so-distant不遠的；D. energy-consuming耗能的，費精力的。根據前文提到的氮問題面臨的挑戰，即氮的過渡使用和有些地方沒有氮，可知這是一個雙面問題。故選A項；
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：領導者Benjamin Houlton解釋說，只有采取全面的方法，結合解決方案，才能在兩個層面上解決問題。 A. respectable值得尊重的，體面的；B. comprehensive綜合性的，全面的； C. substantial大量的，基本的；D. crucial至關重要的。根據前文提到的氮面臨的雙面問題可知需要采取全面的解決辦法以解決問題。故選B項；
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：確定的五個步驟包括改變農業做法，將肥料運送到需要的地方，減少氮污染，最后，減少食物浪費和促進飲食的改變。A. transforming轉變；B. exercising運動，練習；C. depriving奪去；D. concealing隱藏，掩飾。根據首段提到的氮在商業化肥中的過渡使用導致了很多環境問題，因此需要改變農業做法，以減少氮在商業化肥中的使用。故選A項；
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. former前者的；B. latter 后者的；C. prior先前的，事先的；D. rare 稀有的。根據句后文“approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted”可知全球約四分之一的糧食生產被浪費，因此前文提到的五個步驟中，后面兩個與食物浪費和飲食有關的步驟最為重要。故選B項；
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. supply 供應；B. demand需求；C. wrapping包裝；D. advertising廣告。根據前文提到的糧食被浪費，結合空后的chain,可知是供應鏈食物被浪費了。故選A項；
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后兩者至關重要，因為全球約四分之一的糧食生產在供應鏈上被浪費了，這意味著用于作物的大部分氮肥最終被浪費了。 A. applied應用；B. adapted適應；C. addressed 演說，解決；D. appealed呼吁，上訴，吸引。根據前文提到的糧食浪費，結合fertilizer可知是被應用到莊稼上的氮化肥被浪費了。故選A項；
12．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他還是傳達了一個鼓舞人心的信息。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore 此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Likewise同樣地。根據前文“Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion.”可知，在現有的氣候災難中增加氮可能會導致資源枯竭，結合后文“he has an encouraging message. ”可知前后是轉折關系。故選C項；
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“事實是，氮是一種禍根，也是一種良藥。A. toast 烤面包片，慶祝；B. curse禍根，詛咒；C. fault錯誤，責任；D. trick技巧，花招。根據前文提到的增加的消極影響，和后文令人鼓舞的信息，可知Benjamin認為氮既是導致問題的原因（禍根），也可以解決問題的辦法（福音）。故選B項；
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你能減少氮的溢出，你就能迅速使系統恢復到原始狀態。A. original原始的；B. preferable更好的，更合適的；C. traditional傳統的；D. disposable一次性的。根據前文“ if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen”可知，如果解決氮的過渡使用，那么引起的環境問題也能解決，即使生態系統就可以回到原始狀態。故選A項；
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于氮，你可以立即獲得投資回報。” A. plentiful豐富的；B. visual視覺的；C. mutual相互的；D. immediate立刻的。根據前文“We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. ”可知我們每向空氣中排放一分子二氧化碳，就會鎖定30到50年的氣候影響，即CO2的影響是漫長的，根據后文But，表示轉折，可知氮給我們的回報是快速的。故選D項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】工作與職業、應用文、細節理解、觀點態度
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B
【分析】本文是一則招聘廣告，招聘籃球數據記錄員。文章中對這份工作的具體要求進行了詳細地說明。
16．細節理解題。根據文章第一句The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.可知籃球聯賽在2016年秋季開始，選項中只有C項是2016年秋季9月份。故C項正確。
17．推理判斷題。根據·Good computer skills ·Available evenings and weekends ·Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知這些工作要求擅長電腦，晚上或周末有空，了解籃球規則以及數據。稀有C項中的泰德，計算機專業，籃球迷，晚上和周末免費。符合這些要求。故C項正確。
18．細節理解題。根據題干中的in Rockville 可知條件是在Rockville這個地方。根據文章中 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589，可知可以聯系Jorge。故A項正確。
【知識點】細節理解、自然生態、觀點態度、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】
19． B
20． C
21． A
22． B
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海洋噪聲污染問題，特別是船只噪音對鯨魚等海洋生物的交流與生存造成的干擾，以及現有減少船只噪音的技術與行業應對措施。
【詳解】
19． 細節理解題。根據第二段的“Another report on the effect of noise from ships on the behavior of whales shows it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The whales find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises, loud engine noise could be interfering with (妨礙) their efforts. ( 另一份關于船只噪音對鯨魚行為影響的報告顯示，鯨魚很可能必須大聲呼喊才能被聽到。鯨魚通過發出咔嗒聲和其他噪音來尋找魚類，巨大的發動機噪音可能會干擾它們的努力。)”可知，船只產生的噪音影響了鯨魚的正常生活，使它們需要更大聲地呼叫才能被聽見。故選B。
20． 細節理解題。根據第四段的“And as more and more research has been done, it’s been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a significant serious and global problem. (隨著越來越多的研究工作的進行，很明顯，我們手頭上的問題確實是一個嚴重的全球性問題。)”可知，Jasny先生想要表達的是海洋噪音污染問題比我們預想的要嚴重得多，已經成為一個重大的全球性問題。故選C。
21． 詞句猜測題。根據畫線單詞所在的前半句話“These NOAA ships show that you can get quiet—I think they’re quiet enough —because they are able to go up quietly and count a fish (這些美國國家海洋和大氣管理局的船只表明，你可以安靜下來——我認為它們已經足夠安靜了——因為它們能夠安靜地上去數魚)”可知，這里描述的是新設計的船只能夠安靜地靠近魚類計數，而不會驚嚇到魚。因此，“startle”在這里的含義應該是“驚嚇”。故選A。
22． 推理判斷題。根據最后一段 “The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the solution to the noise problem, Kathy Metcalf, who works for the Chamber of Shipping of America, says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships instead of being forced to do so. ( 美國航運業希望成為解決噪音問題的一部分，美國航運商會的凱西·梅特卡夫表示，如果航運業主動選擇建造更安靜的船舶，而不是被迫去做，那么對行業來說成本將會低得多)”可推知，航運業應該主動建造更安靜的船只，這樣成本會更低，而不是等到被迫采取行動。故選B。
三、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】名詞作賓語、固定句式和習語、形容詞作定語
【答案】
23．convinced
24．influential
25．approval
26．grateful
27．preference
28．passionate
29．motivational
30．effective
31．devoted
32．intention
【詳解】
23．考查固定搭配。句意：我們都相信他的誠實，因為他一直是一個可靠的年輕人。分析句子可知空處可填convince的形容詞形式，構成be convinced of sth.固定搭配，譯為“對某事確信”符合題意；故填convinced。
24．考查形容詞。句意：我的父親是家里最有影響力的人物，他總是有最后的發言權。分析句子可知，空處填表示“有影響力的”的形容詞作定語，修飾名詞character；根據提示，用influence的形容詞influential符合題意；故填influential。
25．考查名詞。句意：在進入實驗室之前，你必須征得老師的同意。分析句子可知，空處填表示“同意”的名詞作賓語，根據提示，用approve的名詞形式approval符合題意；故填approval。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：我們非常感謝老師們為孩子們所做的一切。分析句子可知空處可填grate的形容詞形式，構成be grateful for sth.固定搭配，譯為“因……感激”符合題意；故填grateful。
27．考查名詞。句意：在這些顏色中，她偏愛藍色。由句意及冠詞a可知空處填表示“偏愛”的名詞作賓語，根據提示可用prefer的名詞形式preference；故填preference。
28．考查固定搭配。句意：邁克是一個對生活充滿熱情的人，有很好的幽默感。分析句子可知空處可填passion的形容詞形式，構成be passionate about固定搭配，譯為“對……充滿熱情”符合題意；故填passionate。
29．考查形容詞。句意：王先生發表了一篇勵志演講，激勵所有的學生成為自愿的學習者。分析句子可知，空處填表示“勵志的”的形容詞作定語，修飾名詞speech，根據提示，可用motivate的形容詞形式motivational；故填motivational。
30．考查形容詞。句意：我相信這是處理這個問題最有效的方法。分析句子可知，空處填表示“有效的”的形容詞作定語修飾名詞way，根據提示，可用effect的形容詞形式effective；故填effective。
31．考查固定搭配。句意：多年來她全身照顧她的母親。分析句子可知空處可填devoted構成 be devoted to固定搭配，譯為“獻身于/致力于”符合題意；故填devoted。
32．考查固定搭配。句意：他們目前沒有出國的意向。分析句子可知空處可填intend的名詞形式intention，構成have no intention of doing sth.固定搭配，譯為“無意做……”，符合題意；故填intention。
【知識點】動詞短語
【答案】33．For instance
34．free of
35．rich in
36．In turn
37．is rooted in
38．turn to
【知識點】名詞作賓語、形容詞作定語、形容詞作補足語、形容詞作表語
【答案】39．G 40．E 41．B 42．H 43．F 44．D 45．A 46．C
【詳解】39．考查形容詞。句意：保護本土的野生動物對于維持當地的生物多樣性很重要。此處表達 “本土的” 意思，“native” 為形容詞，意為 “本土的”，符合句子語境，故選G項。
40．考查名詞。句意：熟練工人的短缺是一個挑戰，但是培訓項目已經逐漸改善了這種情況。根據 “was a challenge” 以及 “but training programs have gradually improved the situation” 可知，此處表達 “短缺” 的意思，“shortage” 為名詞，意為“短缺”，符合語境，做主語。故選E項。
41．考查形容詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，許多古代語言已經滅絕了，但是人們正在努力拯救其中一些語言。“but people are trying to save some of them”可知，前面表達語言滅絕的意思，“extinct”為形容詞，意為 “滅絕的”，符合語境，作表語。故選B項。
42．考查動詞的。句意：糟糕的管理曾經使這家公司陷入財務困境，但是一些策略幫助它恢復了過來。根據語境，此處表達 “使陷入（某種狀態）” 的意思，“reduce... to...”為固定搭配，意為 “使…… 陷入（某種狀態）”，“reduced” 為 “reduce”的過去式，符合語境。故選H項。
43．考查形容詞。句意：隨著更多在線課程隨時可用，學生們現在在課堂之外有了更多提高自己技能的機會。根據語境，此處表達 “可獲得的”意思，“available”為形容詞，意為“可獲得的”，符合語境，做賓語補足語。故選F項
44．考查動詞句意：隨著截止日期的臨近，這個研究團隊更加努力地去完成他們的突破性發現。根據語境，此處表達 “接近” 的意思，“approached”為“approach”的過去式，意為 “接近”，符合語境，故選D項。
45．考查動詞。句意：這份使用手冊完全難倒了這位老人，他不得不向他的孫子求助來為他設置新的智能手機。根據 “and he had to turn to his grandson to set up the new smartphone for him” 可知，此處表達 “難倒” 的意思，“defeated” 為 “defeat” 的過去式，意為 “難倒；打敗”，符合語境。故選A項。
46．考查名詞。句意：從著火的大樓里救出兩個孩子之后，這位消防員被市長授予了一枚英勇勛章。根據 “After pulling two children from a burning building”以及“for bravery” 可知，此處表達 “獎章” 的意思，“medal” 為名詞，意為 “獎章”，符合語境，作賓語。故選C項。
四、單句
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、語法一致
47．【答案】was
【詳解】
考查時態。句意：袁隆平在1930年生于北京。根據句中時間狀語in 1930可知，用一般過去時。根據句意，故填was。
【知識點】it作形式主語、主語從句的連接詞
48．【答案】that
【知識點】名詞作主語
49．【答案】reality
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：現實是沒有足夠的錢來支付這個項目。根據空格前的定冠詞the和空格后的系動詞is可知，此處要填入名詞reality作句子主語。故填reality。
【知識點】it作形式主語
50．【答案】It
【知識點】it作形式主語
51．【答案】It
【詳解】It在此是形式主語,真正的主語是whether引導的主語從句。故填It。
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