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Book7 Unit2 Iconic Attractions
Period 1 Key words and phrases
一、重點單詞
1. located adj. 處于，位于；坐落的
【原句復現】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 它位于赤道以南， 并在地球上許多其他國家的下方， 通常被非正式地稱為“down under”。
(1)be located in/ at/ to/ on/ near 坐落于；位于 (2)locate vt. 定位；坐落于；位于；找出……的位置 (3)location n. 位置 the location of ……的位置 表示“坐落于……”、“位于……”的表達： sth. sits/ stands/ lies in/ at/ near… be located in/ at/near… there stands/ lies/ sits…（使用時注意主謂一致）
【即學即練】
(1)The location (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
(2)One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located(locate) in Paris.
(3)Located(locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
(4)我們也有三個室內活動室，位于校園的東邊。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well，located in the east of our campus.
(5)位于這座城市的西端，這個公園有很大的空間供游客漫步。
Located at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
2. freedom n.自由
【原句復現】Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. 不幸的是，在泰國大象已經瀕臨滅絕，但幸好建成了一些自然保護區來保護它們的安全和自由。
(1)freedom of speech言論自由 have freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由 (2)free adj. 自由的；免費的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放 be free to do sth.自由做某事 set…free使獲得自由；釋放 be free from/ of… 不受……的影響、沒有…… free and ease 自由自在
【即學即練】
(1)Not only have we gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, but also we are free to choose our jobs at will.(free)
(2)Everything comes with a price: there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.(沒有免費的午餐)
再提能力
(3)最使我滿意的是我有選擇所喜歡東西的自由。
①What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like(freedom)
②What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free)
3. liberty n. 自由；許可
【原句復現】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. 游客們可以在自然環境中看到這些神奇的動物，還可以認養(贊助)一頭大象來保護它的健康和自由。
(1)take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 at liberty (to do sth.) 自由；隨意；有空 (2)liberate vt.解放；釋放；冒失 liberate sb. from sth. 把…從…中解放出來 (3)liberation n.釋放，解放
[易混辨析]　freedom，liberty
freedom和liberty都含“自由”的意思，區別如下：
※freedom系常用詞，指“沒有強制、壓迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，強調“個人的自由”；
※liberty 在表示民族、國家爭取或獲得自由時，可與freedom互換，但它強調“從過去所受的
壓制或束縛中解放出來”，強調“集體的自由”。
【即學即練】
(1)The bird flew from the cage and got liberty (liberate).這只鳥飛出了鳥籠得到了自由。
(2)There was no schools in the village before liberation (liberate). 解放前村里沒有學校。
(3)We take the liberty of writing to you with a view of building up business relations with your company.我們冒昧地寫信以期和貴公司建立貿易關系。
4. distribution n. 分布；分配；分發
【原句復現】It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 它必須是袋鼠，因為它在全國各地都有廣泛的分布。
(1)distribution to　　　　　 分發給
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分發
distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配/發給……
(3)distributor 發貨者，批發商
【即學即練】——單句語法填空
(1)The food was parceled up for distribution to communities.
(2)The foods and drinks will be distributed(distribute) among the children.
(3)The map shows the ______distribution ______(distribute) of this species across the world.
5. capacity n. 能力；容量
【原句復現】It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它的喙上有一個電子傳感器，可以在水中找到食物。
(1)have a capacity for 有...的能力 have a capacity to do... 有能力做什么 with/ beyond one's capacity 在某人的能力內/超出某人的能力 a capacity of...... 容納......; 容量為...... (2)capable adj.有能力 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)
【即學即練】
(1)It is reported that the company has the capacity to build (build) 1,500 trucks a year.
(2)We are capable of finishing (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(3)Two water tanks provide a total capacity of 400 litres.
【再提能力】——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(4)我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國畫展覽。
①I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
②I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
二、重點短語
1.pick up 拾起;撿起;收拾;整理;(偶然) 學會;用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉
(1)build up　　 逐漸增強; 增強……的體質; 建立; 積累 take up 拿起; 開始; 從事; 占據 make up 組成; 化妝; 編造, 虛構 break up 關系破裂;分手 bring up 撫養; 提出 (2)pick out 精心挑選;認出 pick on 選中;故意刁難挑剔
[佳句]Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 雖然他有二十年沒見妹妹了，但她一下飛機他就認出她了。
[練透]寫出加黑詞pick up的含義
(1)Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 偶然學會
(2)There is no need to worry. I have arranged for my cousin to pick you up at the airport. 接載 (3)Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. 好轉
(4)I have formed the habit of picking up the BBC programmes every day. 收聽
2. come across 偶然遇到
【原句復現】If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! 如果你在塔斯馬尼亞露營，恰巧遇到一只袋獾，這可能會嚇你一跳。
(1)come about 發生 come across （偶然）遇見 come up with 趕上、想出（主意）、找出 come out 顯露、結果是、出版 come to 恢復知覺、共計、達到（某種狀態） (2)表示“偶然遇到” come across 偶然遇到 run across偶然遇到 run into撞上、偶然遇到 meet with符合、偶然遇到 knock into撞上、偶然遇到
【即學即練】—— 短語填空
(1)One night, I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, which changed my mind and inspired me to be a doctor like her.
(2)High quality doesn't come about by accident, but instead by investment through hard work.
三、單句語法填空
1.The course gives students a solid foundation (found) in the basics of computing.
2. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3. The museum, located (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
4. I’m old enough to have the freedom (free) to do what I like.
5. The stranger's question surprised me so that I temporarily (temporary) lost my tongue.
6.I have read a book 　　　　entitled 　(entitle) “Phrasal Verbs in Conversation” by Colin Mortimer.
7.The lecture 　　　sponsored　 　(sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students.
四、課文語法填空
Since I arrived in Sydney，my first impressions of Australia 1.have been(be) all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is 2.originally(original) British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.My friend and I have arrived in Katherine 3.to learn(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native 4.to Australia.The Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.Most of their 5.musical(music) instruments are really just sticks 6.found (find) on the ground.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.7.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents 8. who were born overseas.Personally speaking，9.what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their 10.friendliness (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.Book7 Unit2 Iconic Attractions
Period 1 Key words and phrases
一、重點單詞
1. located adj. 處于，位于；坐落的
【原句復現】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 它位于赤道以南， 并在地球上許多其他國家的下方， 通常被非正式地稱為“down under”。
(1)be located in/ at/ to/ on/ near 坐落于；位于 (2)locate vt. 定位；坐落于；位于；找出……的位置 (3)location n. 位置 the location of ……的位置 表示“坐落于……”、“位于……”的表達： sth. sits/ stands/ lies in/ at/ near… be located in/ at/near… there stands/ lies/ sits…（使用時注意主謂一致）
【即學即練】
(1)The (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
(2)One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, (locate) in Paris.
(3) (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
(4)我們也有三個室內活動室，位于校園的東邊。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well， .
(5)位于這座城市的西端，這個公園有很大的空間供游客漫步。
，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
2. freedom n.自由
【原句復現】Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. 不幸的是，在泰國大象已經瀕臨滅絕，但幸好建成了一些自然保護區來保護它們的安全和自由。
(1)freedom of speech言論自由 have freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由 (2)free adj. 自由的；免費的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放 be free to do sth.自由做某事 set…free使獲得自由；釋放 be free from/ of… 不受……的影響、沒有…… free and ease 自由自在
【即學即練】
(1)Not only have we gained the to decide whether to marry or not, but also we are to choose our jobs at will.(free)
(2)Everything comes with a price: there is in the world.(沒有免費的午餐)
再提能力
(3)最使我滿意的是我有選擇所喜歡東西的自由。
①What satisfies me most is that .(freedom)
②What satisfies me most is that .(free)
3. liberty n. 自由；許可
【原句復現】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. 游客們可以在自然環境中看到這些神奇的動物，還可以認養(贊助)一頭大象來保護它的健康和自由。
(1)take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 at liberty (to do sth.) 自由；隨意；有空 (2)liberate vt.解放；釋放；冒失 liberate sb. from sth. 把…從…中解放出來 (3)liberation n.釋放，解放
[易混辨析]　freedom，liberty
freedom和liberty都含“自由”的意思，區別如下：
※freedom系常用詞，指“沒有強制、壓迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，強調“個人的自由”；
※liberty 在表示民族、國家爭取或獲得自由時，可與freedom互換，但它強調“從過去所受的
壓制或束縛中解放出來”，強調“集體的自由”。
【即學即練】
(1)The bird flew from the cage and got (liberate).這只鳥飛出了鳥籠得到了自由。
(2)There was no schools in the village before (liberate). 解放前村里沒有學校。
(3)We you with a view of building up business relations with your company.我們冒昧地寫信以期和貴公司建立貿易關系。
4. distribution n. 分布；分配；分發
【原句復現】It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 它必須是袋鼠，因為它在全國各地都有廣泛的分布。
(1)distribution to　　　　　 分發給
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分發
distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配/發給……
(3)distributor 發貨者，批發商
【即學即練】——單句語法填空
(1)The food was parceled up for distribution communities.
(2)The foods and drinks will (distribute) among the children.
(3)The map shows the (distribute) of this species across the world.
5. capacity n. 能力；容量
【原句復現】It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它的喙上有一個電子傳感器，可以在水中找到食物。
(1)have a capacity for 有...的能力 have a capacity to do... 有能力做什么 with/ beyond one's capacity 在某人的能力內/超出某人的能力 a capacity of...... 容納......; 容量為...... (2)capable adj.有能力 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)
【即學即練】
(1)It is reported that the company has the capacity (build) 1,500 trucks a year.
(2)We are capable of (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(3)Two water tanks provide a total capacity 400 litres.
【再提能力】——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(4)我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國畫展覽。
① the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
② the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
二、重點短語
1.pick up 拾起;撿起;收拾;整理;(偶然) 學會;用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉
(1)build up　　 逐漸增強; 增強……的體質; 建立; 積累 take up 拿起; 開始; 從事; 占據 make up 組成; 化妝; 編造, 虛構 break up 關系破裂;分手 bring up 撫養; 提出 (2)pick out 精心挑選;認出 pick on 選中;故意刁難挑剔
[佳句]Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 雖然他有二十年沒見妹妹了，但她一下飛機他就認出她了。
[練透]寫出加黑詞pick up的含義
(1)Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
(2)There is no need to worry. I have arranged for my cousin to pick you up at the airport (3)Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.
(4)I have formed the habit of picking up the BBC programmes every day.
2. come across 偶然遇到
【原句復現】If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! 如果你在塔斯馬尼亞露營，恰巧遇到一只袋獾，這可能會嚇你一跳。
(1)come about 發生 come across （偶然）遇見 come up with 趕上、想出（主意）、找出 come out 顯露、結果是、出版 come to 恢復知覺、共計、達到（某種狀態） (2)表示“偶然遇到” come across 偶然遇到 run across偶然遇到 run into撞上、偶然遇到 meet with符合、偶然遇到 knock into撞上、偶然遇到
【即學即練】—— 短語填空
(1)One night, I an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, which changed my mind and inspired me to be a doctor like her.
(2)High quality doesn't by accident, but instead by investment through hard work.
三、單句語法填空
1.The course gives students a solid (found) in the basics of computing.
2. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3. The museum, (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
4. I’m old enough to have the (free) to do what I like.
5. The stranger's question surprised me so that I (temporary) lost my tongue.
6.I have read a book (entitle) “Phrasal Verbs in Conversation” by Colin Mortimer.
7.The lecture (sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students.
四、課文語法填空
Since I arrived in Sydney，my first impressions of Australia (be) all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is (original) British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.My friend and I have arrived in Katherine
(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native Australia.The Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.Most of their (music) instruments are really just sticks (find) on the ground.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents were born overseas.Personally speaking, I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.

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