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新人教版高中英語必修三第二單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)檢測
學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：
他現(xiàn)在處于進(jìn)退兩難的處境，不知道接下來該怎么做。(dilemma)
今天我寫信向你們投訴我上周在亞馬遜(Amazon)網(wǎng)上買的電腦。(complain)
后來，當(dāng)?shù)卣藿艘蛔┪镳^來紀(jì)念他。(in memory of)
希望能夠早日收到你的回復(fù)。(respond\response)
遺憾的是他的建議被拒絕了。(reject)
最近幾十年，全球變暖趨于越來越惡化。(decade,tend)
一旦被挑選，你的作品將發(fā)表在桂花園這份雜志上。(elect,publish,分詞作狀語)
不幸的是，在慌忙中，他被扔在地上的衣服所絆倒。(trip over)
她哭著跑出了房間。(in tears)
看著眼前的廢墟，他不得不絕望地離開。(in despair)
雖然他看起來嚴(yán)厲，但其實(shí)他并無惡意。(harm)
吸煙有害健康。(harm)
請根據(jù)上下文猜測出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思：
He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game. ( )
The killer held a sharp knife, waving in front of the audience. ( )
The housing price of that city went through a sharp drop. ( )
He got a pair of sharp eyes to sense everything strange around. ( )
Because of his poorly-written composition, he got a sharp criticism from his teacher. ( )
He got a sharp pain through his injured arm. ( )
He didn’t eat a bite of his dinner. ( )
His coat was torn in the fight. ( )
With the development of the countryside, many old houses were torn down and replaced by many new and modern ones. ( )
All the letters he sent her were torn up, so he felt very sad. ( )
He pulled the rock with all his might. ( )
The working hours in this company is flexible. All the staff can freely arrange their schedule. ( )
Babies’ bones are flexible, so they don’t easily get hurt. ( )
補(bǔ)全短語：
moral dilemma ( )
carry sb through sth ( )
_________majority of sb\sth (大多數(shù))
complain ___________sb\sth ( )
tuition fee ( )
respond _________sb\sth =__________________
elect to do sth ( )
tend to do sth ( )
by accident ( )=___________________ ___________________
________midnight (在午夜)
The North Pole ( )
The South Pole ( )
first aid ( )
pass away ( )
pass by ( )
pass down ( )
pass on ( )
in memory of sb\sth ( )
in honor of sb\sth ( )
a chain of sth ( )
trip over ( )
in tears ( )
tear down ( )
tear up ( )
in despair ( )
do harm ________sb\sth =_____________________ ____________________
a great deal of ______________ ( )
請寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞：
moral ( )----n. __________________----adv.__________________
virtue ( )----virtual ( )
precious ( )=________________
marriage ( )----v. _______________----adj.________________
majority( )----adj. _________________( )
majority----________________(反義詞)
complain ( )----n.__________________
respond ( )----n. __________________
reject ( )----n. ________________
appoint ( )----n. ______________( )
elect ( )----n. ________________
publish ( )----n. __________________
retire ( )----n.________________
passive----_________________(反義詞)
scare ( )----adj._______________(修飾人)----adj._________________(修飾物)
insurance ( )----v._______________=________________( )
energetic ( )----n.________________( )
replace ( )----n.___________________
replace=________________ ___________________
accident ( )----adv.___________________( )
operation ( )----v.___________________( )
export ( )----________________(反義詞)
bite ( )----______________(過去式)----_________________(過去分詞)
assist ( )----n._________________( )----assistant ( )
chairman ( )----chair (v. )
waitress ( )----______________(男服務(wù)員)
pregnant ( )----pregnancy ( )
flexible ( )----adv._________________----n. ___________________
therefore ( )=________________ _________________
tension ( )----adj._______________( )
spill ( )----______________(過去式)----_________________(過去分詞)
harm ( )----adj._________________(有害的)----adj._________________(無害的)
新人教版高中英語必修三第二單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)檢測答案
一． 學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子
1. He is now in a dilemma, not knowing what to do next.
2. Today I'm writing to complain about the computer I bought from Amazon last week.
3. Later, the local government built a museum in memory of him.
4. I hope to receive your response at your earliest convenience.
5. Unfortunately, his suggestion was rejected.
6. In recent decades, global warming tends to become worse and worse.
7. Once elected, your work will be published in the magazine "Gui Hua Yuan".
8. Unfortunately, in a hurry, he tripped over the clothes thrown on the floor.
9. She ran out of the room in tears.
10. Looking at the ruins before him, he had to leave in despair.
11. Although he looks strict, he actually means no harm.
12. Smoking does harm to health.

二．根據(jù)上下文猜測出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思
1. retire- v. 退賽
2. sharp - adj. 鋒利的
3. sharp - adj. 急劇的
4. sharp - adj. 敏銳的
5. sharp - adj. 嚴(yán)厲的
6. sharp - adj. 劇烈的
7. bite - n. 一口
8. torn - v. (tear的過去分詞) 撕破
9. tear down - 短語動詞 拆毀
10. tear up - 短語動詞 撕碎
11. might - n. 力量
12. flexible - adj. 靈活的
13. flexible - adj. 柔韌的
三．補(bǔ)全短語
moral dilemma (道德困境)
carry sb through sth (幫助某人渡過難關(guān))
the majority of sb/sth (大多數(shù))
complain to/about sb/sth (向...投訴/抱怨...)
tuition fee (學(xué)費(fèi))
respond to sb/sth = make a response to
elect to do sth (選擇做某事)
tend to do sth (傾向于做某事)
by accident (偶然地) = by chance
at midnight (在午夜)
The North Pole (北極)
The South Pole (南極)
first aid (急救)
pass away (去世)
pass by (經(jīng)過)
pass down (傳承)
pass on (傳遞)
in memory of sb/sth (紀(jì)念...)
in honor of sb/sth (為紀(jì)念...)
a chain of sth (一連串的...)
trip over (被...絆倒)
in tears (流著淚)
tear down (拆毀)
tear up (撕碎)
in despair (絕望地)
do harm to sb/sth = be harmful to
a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 (大量的...)
4. 單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞
moral (adj.)----n. morality ----adv. morally
virtue (n.)----virtual (adj.)
precious (adj.) = valuable
marriage (n.)----v. marry ----adj. married
majority(n.)----adj. major
majority---- minority (反義詞)
complain (v.)----n. complaint
respond (v.)----n. response
reject (v.)----n. rejection
appoint (v.)----n. appointment
elect (v.)----n. election
publish (v.)----n. publication
retire (v.)----n. retirement
passive---- active (反義詞)
scare (v.)----adj. scared (修飾人)----adj. scary (修飾物)
insurance (n.)----v. insure = ensure
energetic (adj.)----n. energy
replace (v.)----n. replacement
replace = take the place of
accident (n.)----adv. accidentally
operation (n.)----v. operate
export (v.)---- import (反義詞)
bite (v.)---- bit (過去式)---- bitten (過去分詞)
assist (v.)----n. assistance ----assistant (n.)
chairman (n.)----chair (v.)
waitress (n.)---- waiter (男服務(wù)員)
pregnant (adj.)----pregnancy (n.)
flexible (adj.)----adv. flexibly ----n. flexibility
therefore (adv.) = as a result
tension (n.)----adj. tense
spill (v.)---- spilled/spilt (過去式)---- spilled/spilt (過去分詞)
harm (n.)----adj. harmful (有害的)----adj. harmless (無害的)

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